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浙江省义乌市2025年中考二模考试英语试题
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
1．What does Tom think of a tidy room
A．It helps focus. B．It reduces worry.
C．It develops skills. D．It shows creativity.
2．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Decorate shared areas freely.
B．Tidy one corner every day.
C．Listen to your friends' advice.
D．Keep all clothes on the floor.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Study ways. B．Sports news.
C．Living habits. D．Personal hobbies.
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
19-year-old Nursena Burus from Turkey, arrived in China in February 2024, just in time for the Chinese New Year. The red lanterns on streets caught her eyes. "Red means celebration and good luck. It felt completely new to me," she recalled(回忆).
Influenced by her sister, who had studied in China, Burus viewed the trip not just as a language-learning chance but as an adventure. "My sister showed me photos of festivals, friends, and food of China. I wanted to experience them all," she said.
After arriving at Tianjin University, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students had headed home for the Spring Festival. "It reminded me of the Ramadan Feast in Turkey. Both cultures value family get-togethers," she noticed.
As classes began, kind teachers and classmates helped her get used to the new environment easily. Burus soon built friendships with her Chinese classmate Meiqi through food. Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin's popular street foods.
In 2024, Burus celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival- being on the same day as her birthday-by making zongzi with classmates. The tradition made her think of Turkey's Nowruz, a spring festival. "Both respect the change of seasons," she said.
After two terms, before Burus returned to Turkey, she buried(埋) a wish bottle at Tianjin University, hoping to become a bridge for cultural exchange(交流). "China feels like a second home. We share values--family, traditions, and warmth," she mentioned."The world isn't as____different as it seems."
4．What caught Burus's attention as soon as she arrived in China
A．The red lanterns on streets.
B．The empty university.
C．The kind teachers and classmates.
D．The dragon boat on the river.
5．How did Burus build the friendship with Meiqi
A．By sharing photos. B．By trying local foods.
C．By learning language. D．By celebrating birthday.
6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．It's difficult to understand different cultures.
B．The world is more different than people think.
C．Different countries share the same values in some ways.
D．Chinese and Turkish cultures don't have much in common.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Turkish festivals.
B．The importance of cultural exchange.
C．Burus's study and cultural experience.
D．Burus's view of Chinese and Turkish food.
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
If you are looking for a special experience in Montreal, Canada, the Time-travel Projection (投影) is a great choice. It's like a magic show where history meets amazing technology, allowing you to see what the city looked like in the past.
This special projection is in the heart of Montreal's old town. It uses latest technology to make the city's history seem real. As you stroll along the streets, you'll see pictures of Montreal's past on the buildings little by little. These projections show how the city has changed over the centuries.
The idea came from local artists who wanted to celebrate Montreal's rich history. They worked with historians(历史学家) to make sure the projections show the big events in the history events and people correctly. It is a really interesting and cool mix of art and history, just like stepping into a time machine without leaving the present!
Visitors start their journey at the entrance. They're taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place. As they walk forward, they'll see the city's development into an industrial center through different time periods. Finally, they'll see modern Montreal with its lively culture and buildings.
The Time-travel Projection is open every evening. It looks best after sunset when the projections are clearest. There are guided tours too, which tell you more about the city's history. Best of all, this wonderful experience is free for everyone to enjoy.
So, if you are in Montreal and really want an unusual adventure, don't miss the Time-Travel Projection. It's a great way to see Montreal's past come to life!
8．Why is the Time-travel Projection special
A．It teaches visitors how to draw pictures.
B．It is in the city centre of Montreal's old town.
C．It shows lively pictures of Montreal's buildings.
D．It uses new technology to show Montreal's history.
9．In which order do visitors experience Montreal's history through projection
①Modern Montreal with its culture and buildings.
②The city's early days as a trading place.
③Montreal's growth into an industrial center.
A．①-②-③ B．②-8③-① C．8③-②-① D．②-①-③
10．What does the underlined word "stroll" in the second paragraph probably mean
A．walk slowly B．run fast C．jump high D．sit quietly
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Montreal:A Magic City with Rich History
B．Montreal's Old Town:A Historical Treasure
C．Projection Technology:A Basic Tool for Shows
D．Time-Travel Projection: Experience Montreal's Past
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
If traffic noise makes you feel angry, you aren't alone. Researchers say it can really make birds angry, too.
A new study from the Animal Behaviours shows that male yellow warblers(雄性黄莺) in Galápagos Islands get very angry when they hear cars, especially those near busy roads.
The Galápagos Islands, in the Pacific Ocean, are famous as a wildlife wonderland. There are many plants and animals that can't be found anywhere else. That makes them one of the best places for wildlife-watching. However, more and more people are visiting and living there, leading to more cars on the roads.
How does the noise from traffic influence the islands' animals A research team from the University of Vienna watched 38 male yellow warblers. Half lived near roads, and the other half were far from traffic.
Galápagos yellow warblers like to protect their own space. Males warblers sing loudly to warn others to stay away from their space and even fight. The researchers used speakers(扬声器) to play two recordings. One was a male warbler's song, and the other was the same song with traffic sounds. They recorded the birds' reactions(反应).
The birds near roads flew closer to the speakers and kept flying around them, more possibly preparing for a fight. The researchers think the birds might have realized their songs were covered by traffic noise and they flew close to make themselves heard. This put them at a greater risk of being hit by cars.
The researchers ask people to pay more attention to noise on wildlife. They suggest that people should try different ways like building walls to stop noise or creating "quiet areas". Small actions make a big difference.
12．What does the new study show about male yellow warblers
A．They sing less near traffic.
B．They like living near busy roads.
C．They enjoy the sound of cars.
D．Traffic noise makes them angry.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the Galápagos Islands
A．There are few animals living there.
B．Most plants and animals there are usual.
C．They aren't good places to watch the wildlife.
D．The number of cars is rising because of more visitors.
14．How did the male warblers react to the recording with traffic noise
A．Tried to follow the cars.
B．Stayed far away from their own space.
C．Flew around the speakers again and again.
D．Stopped singing immediately to protect themselves.
15．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to care about the noise on wildlife.
B．To introduce the living environment of yellow warblers.
C．To describe the beautiful sights of the Galápagos Islands.
D．To show the ways of researching the male yellow warblers.
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。
David, the host of "Morning Talks" program from Sunshine Middle Sch0ol, is interviewing Mr. Brown, a community volunteer on how to contribute(贡献) to community.
David: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we're discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community. Here's Mr. Brown with us. He's a community volunteer. Hi, Mr. Brown!
Mr. Brown: Hey, David! Happy to be here.
David: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown: Certainly. 　16． 　For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him.
David: Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life, what other things can we do to better our community
Mr. Brown: 　17． 　Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener.
David: That makes sense. Now, I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community.
Mr. Brown: Well, that's the point. 　18． 　Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What's more, we'll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!
David: Got it! Any advice for students who feel too busy
Mr. Brown: Start small! Pick one thing-like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember: 　19． 　
David: How inspiring! Thanks, Mr. Brown! Let's all take action right now! That's the end of Morning Talks.
A. Every small action adds up! B. Let's start with helping people around you. C. Helping the environment is another way. D. It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community.
What will you do to contribute to your community Why 　20． 　 (不超过 15 词)
（2025·义乌模拟） 完形填空
Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends. Every time someone spoke to her, she would worry about being 21． .
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small 22． under a tree. It looked lost and 23． , just like how she felt whenever she tried to start a conversation. Lena bent down and slowly moved closer to it.
The dog waved its tail softly. 24． about its trusting eyes made Lena's heart ache. She 25． to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it while searching for its 26． Lena named the dog "Shadow"(影子) 27． it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadow of self-doubt.
As days passed, Lena noticed how 28． Shadow got along with people at the park. Even when he made mistakes, his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.
Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected 29． Another girl Emily often came to the park with her own dog. They soon became good friends. 30． Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the 31． time, she felt like she belonged.
One day, while Lena and Emily were playing with Shadow in the park, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked by-- the dog in the photo looked exactly like Shadow. Lena 32． at once and couldn't say a word.
Emily noticed that Lena was almost heartbroken. She asked," What's wrong "
"I think...Shadow is Lucky." Lena answered in a 33． voice. Even though she didn't want to leave Shadow, Lena 34． Shadow. To her surprise, the woman invited them to play with Lucky whenever possible.
Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky weekly. Each visit brought Lena a sense of peace and encouragement. Lena felt her own 35． grow. Looking back, Lena said, "I am Lucky, too--lucky to no longer be troubled by the shadow of self-doubt."
21．A． looked for B． laughed at
C． heard from D． cared about
22．A． dog B． cat C． duck D． rabbit
23．A． angry B． bored C． scared D． surprised
24．A． Something B． Anything C． Everything D． Nothing
25．A． agreed B． decided C． remembered D． regretted
26．A．owner B． friend C． parent D． neighbour
27．A． So B． after C． but D． because
28．A． easily B． slowly C． lonely D． quietly
29．A． love B． trust C． teamwork D． friendship
30．A． For B． Like C． Through D．As
31．A． only B． first C． second D． last
32．A． shouted B． stopped C． smiled D． Jumped
33．A． loud B． clear C． sweet D． low
34．A． hid B． caught C． returned D． served
35．A． interest B． influence C． knowledge D． confidence
（2025·义乌模拟）用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅使用一次。
BIGNEWS Against Overweight quick harmful provide advice according to
By 2050, about 630 million adults in China might be overweight,　36． 　a study in The Lancet. To help these people, China will set up" weight control centers" and doctors will give 　37． 　On weight control. The number of overweight people has increased　38． 　over the past 40 years. Overweight causes many health problems. More seriously, some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss, but they can be　39． 　.Now China is making safer pills to help people eat less. The country wants everyone to support the plan. For example, lessons about healthy eating are　40． 　by schools to help students understand the importance of a balanced diet.
（2025·义乌模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
MY STRORY Against Overweight I've had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked　41． 　(兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time, my face turned as red as a　42． 　(西红柿). Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn't like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a 　43． 　(结果), I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like 　44． 　(参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks, as I was always　45． 　(担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life.　46． 　 (有时) I rode my bike from home to school, or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the　47． 　(周末), I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa. I also began to eat more　48． 　(新鲜) vegetables and less junk food. It wasn't an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my　49． 　(身体). More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don't　50． 　(等待). Start making changes today!
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted　51． 　(study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like　52． 　(she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties,　53． 　 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found　54． 　secret world: beetles(甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds.　55． 　 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth's helpers--they offered food and homes to　56． 　(animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only　57． 　(keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good　58． 　the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became　59． 　(bad) than before. "We were breaking a life-support system. "she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research　60． 　(help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn't just about saving trees-it was about keeping our planet alive.
61．（2025·义乌模拟）假设你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来中国体验city-walk（城市漫步）。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。
I love nature. I am also interested in Chinese culture.
old street ◆ancient ◆local food ◆traditional arts, like paper cutting ◆… city park ◆peaceful ◆beautiful views ◆fun activities, like playing Tai Chi ◆…
注意：
1.邮件需包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；新媒体语篇；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据"Tidy spaces help me focus（整洁的空间有助于我集中注意力 ）"可知，汤姆觉得整洁的房间可以让自己专注，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Spend 5 minutes daily tidying one corner（ 每天花5分钟整理一个角落。）"可知，每天打扫一个角落是来自文章的建议。故选B。
3．文章出处题。文章讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议，所以文章是和生活习惯有关的。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus在中国的学习和文化体验，包括她对春节、端午节等中国传统节日的感受，以及她与中国同学建立友谊的经历，最后表达了她希望成为文化交流桥梁的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。 根据第一段"The red lanterns on streets caught her eyes（街上的红灯笼吸引了她的目光。）"可知，Burus一到中国就被街上的红灯笼吸引了。故选A。
5．细节理解题。 根据第四段"Burus soon built friendships with her Chinese classmate Meiqi through food（Burus很快就通过美食与她的中国同学Meiqi建立了友谊。）"可知，Burus是通过食物与中国同学Meiqi建立友谊的。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。 根据最后一段"We share values—family, traditions, and warmth（我们秉持着相同的价值观——家庭、传统与温情。）"可知，Burus认为中国和土耳其在某些价值观上是相似的，因此"The world isn't as different as it seems"意为"不同国家在某些方面有共同的价值观"。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，全文围绕Burus在中国的学习和文化体验展开，重点描述了她对中国文化的感受和与同学的互动。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段"This special projection is in the heart of Montreal's old town. It uses latest technology to make the city's history seem real.（这个特别的投影项目位于蒙特利尔老城的中心。它运用了最新的技术，让这座城市的历史仿佛真实再现。）"可知，时光旅行投影之所以很特别，是因为它用新技术来展示历史。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"They're taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place...they'll see the city's development into an industrial center...its lively culture and buildings.（它们将人们带回到蒙特利尔作为贸易据点的时代……人们将看到这座城市发展成为工业中心的过程……以及其充满活力的文化和建筑。）"可知，游客的体验顺序：贸易地方——工业中心——现代蒙特利尔。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段"As you stroll along the streets, you'll see pictures of Montreal's past on the buildings little by little.（当你缓慢在街道上走时，你会一点点地看到蒙特利尔建筑的过往。）"可知，划线单词"stroll"意为"慢慢走"。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。故最佳标题为"时光旅行投影：体验蒙特利尔的过往"。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于交通噪音对加拉帕戈斯群岛雄性黄莺影响的研究。研究发现，交通噪音会使这些鸟类感到愤怒，并影响它们的行为。文章呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响，并提出了减少噪音的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"A new study from the Animal Behaviours shows that male yellow warblers (雄性黄莺) in Galápagos Islands get very angry when they hear cars, especially those near busy roads.（ 《动物行为学》最新研究显示，加拉帕戈斯群岛的雄性黄莺对汽车鸣笛声反应激烈，尤其当车辆靠近繁忙道路时，它们会表现出明显的愤怒情绪。 ）"可知，交通噪音使雄性黄莺感到愤怒。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"However, more and more people are visiting and living there, leading to more cars on the roads.（ 然而，由于游客和居民的增多，加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。 ）"可知，由于游客和居民的增多，加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段"The birds near roads flew closer to the speakers and kept flying around them, more possibly preparing for a fight.（在靠近道路的区域，这些鸟类不仅飞近扬声器，还持续盘旋环绕——它们极可能已进入战斗戒备状态。）"可知，雄性黄莺对带有交通噪音的录音反应是反复在扬声器周围飞行。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The researchers ask people to pay more attention to noise on wildlife. They suggest that people should try different ways like building walls to stop noise or creating ‘quiet areas'.（ 研究人员呼吁公众更加关注噪音对野生动物的影响，并建议采取多种措施——例如建造隔音墙或设立"静音区"——来减少噪音污染。 ）"可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I will plant trees, because they can clean the air.(答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年如何为社区做贡献展开，社区志愿者Mr. Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。备选项的中文意思：A. 点滴行动，终将汇成江海！B. 从帮助身边人开始做起。C. 守护环境亦是善行。D. 此举既利人，亦利己。E. 志愿服务是回馈社区的理想方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据"For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him."可知，此处是介绍帮助周围的人，选项B"从帮助身边人开始做起。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener."可知，此处是关于帮助环境方面的，选项C"守护环境亦是善行。"符合语境。故选C。
18．根据"Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What's more, we'll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!"可知，此处是介绍帮助他人对双方都有益处，选项D"此举既利人，亦利己。"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据"Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new."可知，空处总结从小事开始，选项A"点滴行动，终将汇成江海！"符合语境。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will plant trees, because they can clean the air.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述害羞女孩Lena通过救助流浪狗Shadow逐渐克服社交恐惧，最终融入朋友圈的成长故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：每次有人和她说话，她都会担心被嘲笑。looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到来信；cared about在乎。根据"Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends."可知，Lena性格害羞，觉得交朋友很难，因此此处表示担心被嘲笑。故选B。
22．句意：一个雨天的下午，在放学回家的路上，她发现树下有一只小狗。dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；rabbit兔子。根据后文"Lena named the dog"可知，Lena发现了一只小狗。故选A。
23．句意：它看起来迷路了且很害怕，就像她试图与人交谈时的感受。angry生气的；bored厌倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"It looked lost and..."可知，小狗好像迷路了，对应"just like how she felt"Lena的害羞和不安，"scared"最贴合。故选C。
24．句意：它信任的眼神让Lena心疼。Something某事，某物；Anything任意事情，任意一个东西；Everything一切事情；Nothing没什么。根据"about its trusting eyes made Lena's heart ache"可知，它信任的眼神中的某种东西让Lena心疼，需填入不定代词"Something"泛指"某种特质"。故选A。
25．句意：她决定带它回家。agreed同意；decided同意；remembered记住；regretted后悔。根据"She...to take it home"可知，Lena决定带它回家，故选B。
26．句意：父母同意暂时收养它，同时寻找它的主人。owner主人；friend朋友；parent父亲/母亲；neighbour邻居。根据"searching for its..."和后文提到"Lost Dog: Lucky"海报，说明在找原主人。故选A。
27．句意：她给狗取名"影子"，因为它像自我怀疑的影子一样跟着她。so因此；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据"Lena named the dog ‘Shadow' ...it followed her everywhere"可知，取名"影子"是因为它总跟着她，需填入表原因的连词"because"。故选D。
28．句意：日子一天天过去，Lena发现影子在公园里很容易与人相处。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；lonely孤单的；quietly安静地。根据后文提到"his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him."可知，影子很容易与人相处，故选A。
29．句意：遛影子给Lena带来了意外的友谊。love爱；trust信任；teamwork团队合作；friendship友谊。根据"gave Lena unexpected..."和后文提到与Emily成为朋友并融入群体，可知遛狗给Lena带来了友谊。故选D。
30．句意：通过Emily，Lena认识了其他孩子，并逐渐发现自己是一个团体的一员，大家会一起在公园里和狗玩耍。For为了；Like像；Through通过；As作为。根据"...Emily, Lena met other kids"可知，通过Emily，Lena认识了其他人。故选C。
31．句意：她第一次感到自己属于某个群体。only唯一，仅仅；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据"For the...time, she felt like she belonged"可知，Lena第一次感到归属感，前文未提及其他次数，故选B。
32．句意：Lena立刻停下脚步，说不出话。shouted大喊；stopped停止；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据"Lena...at once and couldn't say a word"可知，Lena立刻停下脚步且说不出话，发现Shadow是走失狗的震惊反应，"stopped"最贴切。故选B。
33．句意："我想……影子是幸运的"。Lena低声回答。loud响亮的；clear清晰的；sweet甜美的；low低沉的。根据"Lena was almost heartbroken."可知，Lena心情低落，"low"符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：尽管她不想离开，Lena还是归还了Shadow。hid隐藏；caught抓住；returned归还；served服务。根据"Lena...Shadow"可知，Lena归还了狗。故选C。
35．句意：Lena感到自己的信心增长。interest兴趣；influence影响；knowledge知识；confidence自信心。根据"no longer troubled by self-doubt"可知，Lena自信心增长了，故选D。
【答案】36．according to；37．advice；38．quickly；39．harmful；40．provided
【知识点】不可数名词；记叙文；方式副词；形容词作表语；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了中国面临肥胖人口激增问题，预计2050年达6.3亿，政府通过设立体重控制中心、规范减肥药物、推广健康教育等措施应对，呼吁全民支持健康计划。备选词的中文意思：quick快速的，迅速的；harmful有害的，不利的；provide提供，供给；advice建议，忠告；according to根据，依据。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究，到2050年，中国可能有约6.3亿成年人超重。根据"...a study inThe Lancet."以及备选词可知，此处是指根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究，故空处表示"根据"，according to，固定短语，符合语境。故填according to。
37．句意：为帮助这些人，中国将设立 "体重控制中心"，医生会提供体重控制方面的建议。根据"give … on weight control"以及备选词可知，此处是指提供体重控制方面的建议，故空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填advice。
38．句意：在过去的40年里，超重人群的数量迅速增加。根据"The number of overweight people has increased..."以及备选词可知，此处是指超重人数快速增长，故空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词increased，符合语境。故填quickly。
39．句意：更严重的是，一些网络广告出售用于快速减肥的"神奇药丸"，但它们可能有害。根据"More seriously, some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss, but they can be"以及备选词可知，这些快速减肥的"神奇药丸"可能有害，故空处表示"有害的"，harmful，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填harmful。
40．句意：例如，学校会提供关于健康饮食的课程，帮助学生理解均衡饮食的重要性。根据"lessons about healthy eating are … by schools"以及备选词可知，此处是指学校提供健康饮食课程，故空处表示"提供"，provide，动词，空处为句子的谓语，" are5by "为句子的谓语，主语lessons和动词provide之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词provide的过去分词。故填provided。
【答案】41．excitedly/happily；42．tomato；43．result；44．joining；45．worried；46．Sometimes；47．weekend；48．fresh；49．body；50．wait
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；可数名词的单数；方式副词；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因体重问题经历低谷后，通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并重获自信的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，名词，固定短语，非谓语动词，形容词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
41．句意：一天，当我兴奋地和同学在床上聊天时，床突然断成两半！空处表示"兴奋地"，excitedly/ happily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词talked，符合语境。故填excitedly/happily。
42．句意：当时，我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。空处表示"西红柿"，tomato，可数名词，空处在句中作介词as的宾语且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词tomato的单数形式。故填tomato。
43．句意：因此，我变得超重。此处表示"因此，结果是"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填result。
44．句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。空处表示"参加"，join，动词，空处在句中作介词like的宾语，故空处应用动词like的动名词形式。故填joining。
45．句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。空处表示"担心（的）"，worried，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be worried about，表示：担心......。故填worried。
46．句意：有时我骑自行车从家到学校，或者提前几站下车步行。空处表示"有时"，sometimes，副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Sometimes。
47．句意：在周末，我打扫了我的房间，帮妈妈做了一些家务，而不是躺在沙发上。此处表示"在周末"，at the weekend，固定短语，符合语境。故填weekend。
48．句意：我也开始多吃新鲜蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。空处表示"新鲜（的）"，fresh，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词vegetables，符合语境。故填fresh。
49．句意：虽然缓慢，但我确实开始看到身体的变化。空处表示"身体"，body，可数名词，空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被my修饰，故空处应用可数名词body的单数形式。故填body。
50．句意：如果你处在和我一样的情况，不要等待。空处表示"等待"，wait，动词，此处为祈使句，don't后接动词原形。故填wait。
【答案】51．to study；52．her；53．but；54．a；55．What；56．animals；57．keep；58．for；59．worse；60．has helped
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；形容词性物主代词；动词不定式；记叙文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，连词，冠词，感叹句，名词，情态动词，介词，形容词，时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
51．句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。study，学习，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"， want to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to study。
52．句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。she，她，人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词like的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
53．句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。空前后为两个句子，故空处应填入一个连词，分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后为转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
54．句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气中释放水分，形成云。此处泛指"一个神秘的世界"，且空后单词secret以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意： 这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据"a magical world it was"可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical world，所以用What。故填What。
56．句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提供药物。animal，动物，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，且此处泛指多种动物，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词animal的复数形式。故填animals。
57．句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。keep，保持，动词。空处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故填keep。
58．句意： 它们对环境有益。此处表示：树木对环境有好处，"对......有好处"，be good for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
59．句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。bad，坏的/糟糕的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，且结合than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。
60．句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们的星球活下去。help，帮助，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，即： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性，故空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Her research为单数，故助动词应用has。故填has helped。
61．【答案】参考范文一：
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
I think you will love the old street here! It has ancient buildings with a long history. It's a good place to try different kinds of tasty local food like rice cakes and dumplings. You can also enjoy traditional arts like paper cutting here. People sell colorful hand-made things too. The street is not wide but quite busy. Walking along the street makes you know more about Chinese culture. Don't forget to take photos to record them!
I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文二：
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
If you love nature, the city park is a great choice! It is so peaceful that you can even hear birds singing. The tower in the centre of the park is the best place to enjoy the beautiful views. Every morning, people play Tai Chi there. They might invite you to join them. In the afternoon, you can drink tea or play chess under the old tall trees. It's a perfect place to relax and experience local life. Hope you like it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件给加拿大好友Robert，向她推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。写作背景：李华的加拿大好友Robert计划在暑假来中国体验city-walk。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述推荐的地点以及理由；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I think you will love the old street here! （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It's a good place to try different kinds of tasty local food like rice cakes and dumplings.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）； Walking along the street makes you know more about Chinese culture. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； Don't forget to take photos to record them! （运用了祈使句）；If you love nature, the city park is a great choice!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）； It is so peaceful that you can even hear birds singing. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）； It's a perfect place to relax and experience local life. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）。2. 亮点词汇： different kinds of不同种类的； paper cutting剪纸； forget to do sth忘记做某事； take photos拍照； in the centre of在......的中央； invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
1 / 1浙江省义乌市2025年中考二模考试英语试题
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
1．What does Tom think of a tidy room
A．It helps focus. B．It reduces worry.
C．It develops skills. D．It shows creativity.
2．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Decorate shared areas freely.
B．Tidy one corner every day.
C．Listen to your friends' advice.
D．Keep all clothes on the floor.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Study ways. B．Sports news.
C．Living habits. D．Personal hobbies.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；新媒体语篇；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据"Tidy spaces help me focus（整洁的空间有助于我集中注意力 ）"可知，汤姆觉得整洁的房间可以让自己专注，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Spend 5 minutes daily tidying one corner（ 每天花5分钟整理一个角落。）"可知，每天打扫一个角落是来自文章的建议。故选B。
3．文章出处题。文章讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议，所以文章是和生活习惯有关的。故选C。
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
19-year-old Nursena Burus from Turkey, arrived in China in February 2024, just in time for the Chinese New Year. The red lanterns on streets caught her eyes. "Red means celebration and good luck. It felt completely new to me," she recalled(回忆).
Influenced by her sister, who had studied in China, Burus viewed the trip not just as a language-learning chance but as an adventure. "My sister showed me photos of festivals, friends, and food of China. I wanted to experience them all," she said.
After arriving at Tianjin University, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students had headed home for the Spring Festival. "It reminded me of the Ramadan Feast in Turkey. Both cultures value family get-togethers," she noticed.
As classes began, kind teachers and classmates helped her get used to the new environment easily. Burus soon built friendships with her Chinese classmate Meiqi through food. Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin's popular street foods.
In 2024, Burus celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival- being on the same day as her birthday-by making zongzi with classmates. The tradition made her think of Turkey's Nowruz, a spring festival. "Both respect the change of seasons," she said.
After two terms, before Burus returned to Turkey, she buried(埋) a wish bottle at Tianjin University, hoping to become a bridge for cultural exchange(交流). "China feels like a second home. We share values--family, traditions, and warmth," she mentioned."The world isn't as____different as it seems."
4．What caught Burus's attention as soon as she arrived in China
A．The red lanterns on streets.
B．The empty university.
C．The kind teachers and classmates.
D．The dragon boat on the river.
5．How did Burus build the friendship with Meiqi
A．By sharing photos. B．By trying local foods.
C．By learning language. D．By celebrating birthday.
6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．It's difficult to understand different cultures.
B．The world is more different than people think.
C．Different countries share the same values in some ways.
D．Chinese and Turkish cultures don't have much in common.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Turkish festivals.
B．The importance of cultural exchange.
C．Burus's study and cultural experience.
D．Burus's view of Chinese and Turkish food.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus在中国的学习和文化体验，包括她对春节、端午节等中国传统节日的感受，以及她与中国同学建立友谊的经历，最后表达了她希望成为文化交流桥梁的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。 根据第一段"The red lanterns on streets caught her eyes（街上的红灯笼吸引了她的目光。）"可知，Burus一到中国就被街上的红灯笼吸引了。故选A。
5．细节理解题。 根据第四段"Burus soon built friendships with her Chinese classmate Meiqi through food（Burus很快就通过美食与她的中国同学Meiqi建立了友谊。）"可知，Burus是通过食物与中国同学Meiqi建立友谊的。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。 根据最后一段"We share values—family, traditions, and warmth（我们秉持着相同的价值观——家庭、传统与温情。）"可知，Burus认为中国和土耳其在某些价值观上是相似的，因此"The world isn't as different as it seems"意为"不同国家在某些方面有共同的价值观"。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，全文围绕Burus在中国的学习和文化体验展开，重点描述了她对中国文化的感受和与同学的互动。故选C。
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
If you are looking for a special experience in Montreal, Canada, the Time-travel Projection (投影) is a great choice. It's like a magic show where history meets amazing technology, allowing you to see what the city looked like in the past.
This special projection is in the heart of Montreal's old town. It uses latest technology to make the city's history seem real. As you stroll along the streets, you'll see pictures of Montreal's past on the buildings little by little. These projections show how the city has changed over the centuries.
The idea came from local artists who wanted to celebrate Montreal's rich history. They worked with historians(历史学家) to make sure the projections show the big events in the history events and people correctly. It is a really interesting and cool mix of art and history, just like stepping into a time machine without leaving the present!
Visitors start their journey at the entrance. They're taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place. As they walk forward, they'll see the city's development into an industrial center through different time periods. Finally, they'll see modern Montreal with its lively culture and buildings.
The Time-travel Projection is open every evening. It looks best after sunset when the projections are clearest. There are guided tours too, which tell you more about the city's history. Best of all, this wonderful experience is free for everyone to enjoy.
So, if you are in Montreal and really want an unusual adventure, don't miss the Time-Travel Projection. It's a great way to see Montreal's past come to life!
8．Why is the Time-travel Projection special
A．It teaches visitors how to draw pictures.
B．It is in the city centre of Montreal's old town.
C．It shows lively pictures of Montreal's buildings.
D．It uses new technology to show Montreal's history.
9．In which order do visitors experience Montreal's history through projection
①Modern Montreal with its culture and buildings.
②The city's early days as a trading place.
③Montreal's growth into an industrial center.
A．①-②-③ B．②-8③-① C．8③-②-① D．②-①-③
10．What does the underlined word "stroll" in the second paragraph probably mean
A．walk slowly B．run fast C．jump high D．sit quietly
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Montreal:A Magic City with Rich History
B．Montreal's Old Town:A Historical Treasure
C．Projection Technology:A Basic Tool for Shows
D．Time-Travel Projection: Experience Montreal's Past
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段"This special projection is in the heart of Montreal's old town. It uses latest technology to make the city's history seem real.（这个特别的投影项目位于蒙特利尔老城的中心。它运用了最新的技术，让这座城市的历史仿佛真实再现。）"可知，时光旅行投影之所以很特别，是因为它用新技术来展示历史。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"They're taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place...they'll see the city's development into an industrial center...its lively culture and buildings.（它们将人们带回到蒙特利尔作为贸易据点的时代……人们将看到这座城市发展成为工业中心的过程……以及其充满活力的文化和建筑。）"可知，游客的体验顺序：贸易地方——工业中心——现代蒙特利尔。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段"As you stroll along the streets, you'll see pictures of Montreal's past on the buildings little by little.（当你缓慢在街道上走时，你会一点点地看到蒙特利尔建筑的过往。）"可知，划线单词"stroll"意为"慢慢走"。故选A。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。故最佳标题为"时光旅行投影：体验蒙特利尔的过往"。故选D。
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读理解
If traffic noise makes you feel angry, you aren't alone. Researchers say it can really make birds angry, too.
A new study from the Animal Behaviours shows that male yellow warblers(雄性黄莺) in Galápagos Islands get very angry when they hear cars, especially those near busy roads.
The Galápagos Islands, in the Pacific Ocean, are famous as a wildlife wonderland. There are many plants and animals that can't be found anywhere else. That makes them one of the best places for wildlife-watching. However, more and more people are visiting and living there, leading to more cars on the roads.
How does the noise from traffic influence the islands' animals A research team from the University of Vienna watched 38 male yellow warblers. Half lived near roads, and the other half were far from traffic.
Galápagos yellow warblers like to protect their own space. Males warblers sing loudly to warn others to stay away from their space and even fight. The researchers used speakers(扬声器) to play two recordings. One was a male warbler's song, and the other was the same song with traffic sounds. They recorded the birds' reactions(反应).
The birds near roads flew closer to the speakers and kept flying around them, more possibly preparing for a fight. The researchers think the birds might have realized their songs were covered by traffic noise and they flew close to make themselves heard. This put them at a greater risk of being hit by cars.
The researchers ask people to pay more attention to noise on wildlife. They suggest that people should try different ways like building walls to stop noise or creating "quiet areas". Small actions make a big difference.
12．What does the new study show about male yellow warblers
A．They sing less near traffic.
B．They like living near busy roads.
C．They enjoy the sound of cars.
D．Traffic noise makes them angry.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the Galápagos Islands
A．There are few animals living there.
B．Most plants and animals there are usual.
C．They aren't good places to watch the wildlife.
D．The number of cars is rising because of more visitors.
14．How did the male warblers react to the recording with traffic noise
A．Tried to follow the cars.
B．Stayed far away from their own space.
C．Flew around the speakers again and again.
D．Stopped singing immediately to protect themselves.
15．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to care about the noise on wildlife.
B．To introduce the living environment of yellow warblers.
C．To describe the beautiful sights of the Galápagos Islands.
D．To show the ways of researching the male yellow warblers.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于交通噪音对加拉帕戈斯群岛雄性黄莺影响的研究。研究发现，交通噪音会使这些鸟类感到愤怒，并影响它们的行为。文章呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响，并提出了减少噪音的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"A new study from the Animal Behaviours shows that male yellow warblers (雄性黄莺) in Galápagos Islands get very angry when they hear cars, especially those near busy roads.（ 《动物行为学》最新研究显示，加拉帕戈斯群岛的雄性黄莺对汽车鸣笛声反应激烈，尤其当车辆靠近繁忙道路时，它们会表现出明显的愤怒情绪。 ）"可知，交通噪音使雄性黄莺感到愤怒。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"However, more and more people are visiting and living there, leading to more cars on the roads.（ 然而，由于游客和居民的增多，加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。 ）"可知，由于游客和居民的增多，加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段"The birds near roads flew closer to the speakers and kept flying around them, more possibly preparing for a fight.（在靠近道路的区域，这些鸟类不仅飞近扬声器，还持续盘旋环绕——它们极可能已进入战斗戒备状态。）"可知，雄性黄莺对带有交通噪音的录音反应是反复在扬声器周围飞行。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The researchers ask people to pay more attention to noise on wildlife. They suggest that people should try different ways like building walls to stop noise or creating ‘quiet areas'.（ 研究人员呼吁公众更加关注噪音对野生动物的影响，并建议采取多种措施——例如建造隔音墙或设立"静音区"——来减少噪音污染。 ）"可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响。故选A。
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。
David, the host of "Morning Talks" program from Sunshine Middle Sch0ol, is interviewing Mr. Brown, a community volunteer on how to contribute(贡献) to community.
David: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we're discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community. Here's Mr. Brown with us. He's a community volunteer. Hi, Mr. Brown!
Mr. Brown: Hey, David! Happy to be here.
David: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown: Certainly. 　16． 　For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him.
David: Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life, what other things can we do to better our community
Mr. Brown: 　17． 　Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener.
David: That makes sense. Now, I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community.
Mr. Brown: Well, that's the point. 　18． 　Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What's more, we'll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!
David: Got it! Any advice for students who feel too busy
Mr. Brown: Start small! Pick one thing-like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember: 　19． 　
David: How inspiring! Thanks, Mr. Brown! Let's all take action right now! That's the end of Morning Talks.
A. Every small action adds up! B. Let's start with helping people around you. C. Helping the environment is another way. D. It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community.
What will you do to contribute to your community Why 　20． 　 (不超过 15 词)
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I will plant trees, because they can clean the air.(答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年如何为社区做贡献展开，社区志愿者Mr. Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。备选项的中文意思：A. 点滴行动，终将汇成江海！B. 从帮助身边人开始做起。C. 守护环境亦是善行。D. 此举既利人，亦利己。E. 志愿服务是回馈社区的理想方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据"For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him."可知，此处是介绍帮助周围的人，选项B"从帮助身边人开始做起。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener."可知，此处是关于帮助环境方面的，选项C"守护环境亦是善行。"符合语境。故选C。
18．根据"Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What's more, we'll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!"可知，此处是介绍帮助他人对双方都有益处，选项D"此举既利人，亦利己。"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据"Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new."可知，空处总结从小事开始，选项A"点滴行动，终将汇成江海！"符合语境。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will plant trees, because they can clean the air.
（2025·义乌模拟） 完形填空
Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends. Every time someone spoke to her, she would worry about being 21． .
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small 22． under a tree. It looked lost and 23． , just like how she felt whenever she tried to start a conversation. Lena bent down and slowly moved closer to it.
The dog waved its tail softly. 24． about its trusting eyes made Lena's heart ache. She 25． to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it while searching for its 26． Lena named the dog "Shadow"(影子) 27． it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadow of self-doubt.
As days passed, Lena noticed how 28． Shadow got along with people at the park. Even when he made mistakes, his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.
Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected 29． Another girl Emily often came to the park with her own dog. They soon became good friends. 30． Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the 31． time, she felt like she belonged.
One day, while Lena and Emily were playing with Shadow in the park, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked by-- the dog in the photo looked exactly like Shadow. Lena 32． at once and couldn't say a word.
Emily noticed that Lena was almost heartbroken. She asked," What's wrong "
"I think...Shadow is Lucky." Lena answered in a 33． voice. Even though she didn't want to leave Shadow, Lena 34． Shadow. To her surprise, the woman invited them to play with Lucky whenever possible.
Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky weekly. Each visit brought Lena a sense of peace and encouragement. Lena felt her own 35． grow. Looking back, Lena said, "I am Lucky, too--lucky to no longer be troubled by the shadow of self-doubt."
21．A． looked for B． laughed at
C． heard from D． cared about
22．A． dog B． cat C． duck D． rabbit
23．A． angry B． bored C． scared D． surprised
24．A． Something B． Anything C． Everything D． Nothing
25．A． agreed B． decided C． remembered D． regretted
26．A．owner B． friend C． parent D． neighbour
27．A． So B． after C． but D． because
28．A． easily B． slowly C． lonely D． quietly
29．A． love B． trust C． teamwork D． friendship
30．A． For B． Like C． Through D．As
31．A． only B． first C． second D． last
32．A． shouted B． stopped C． smiled D． Jumped
33．A． loud B． clear C． sweet D． low
34．A． hid B． caught C． returned D． served
35．A． interest B． influence C． knowledge D． confidence
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述害羞女孩Lena通过救助流浪狗Shadow逐渐克服社交恐惧，最终融入朋友圈的成长故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：每次有人和她说话，她都会担心被嘲笑。looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到来信；cared about在乎。根据"Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends."可知，Lena性格害羞，觉得交朋友很难，因此此处表示担心被嘲笑。故选B。
22．句意：一个雨天的下午，在放学回家的路上，她发现树下有一只小狗。dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；rabbit兔子。根据后文"Lena named the dog"可知，Lena发现了一只小狗。故选A。
23．句意：它看起来迷路了且很害怕，就像她试图与人交谈时的感受。angry生气的；bored厌倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"It looked lost and..."可知，小狗好像迷路了，对应"just like how she felt"Lena的害羞和不安，"scared"最贴合。故选C。
24．句意：它信任的眼神让Lena心疼。Something某事，某物；Anything任意事情，任意一个东西；Everything一切事情；Nothing没什么。根据"about its trusting eyes made Lena's heart ache"可知，它信任的眼神中的某种东西让Lena心疼，需填入不定代词"Something"泛指"某种特质"。故选A。
25．句意：她决定带它回家。agreed同意；decided同意；remembered记住；regretted后悔。根据"She...to take it home"可知，Lena决定带它回家，故选B。
26．句意：父母同意暂时收养它，同时寻找它的主人。owner主人；friend朋友；parent父亲/母亲；neighbour邻居。根据"searching for its..."和后文提到"Lost Dog: Lucky"海报，说明在找原主人。故选A。
27．句意：她给狗取名"影子"，因为它像自我怀疑的影子一样跟着她。so因此；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据"Lena named the dog ‘Shadow' ...it followed her everywhere"可知，取名"影子"是因为它总跟着她，需填入表原因的连词"because"。故选D。
28．句意：日子一天天过去，Lena发现影子在公园里很容易与人相处。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；lonely孤单的；quietly安静地。根据后文提到"his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him."可知，影子很容易与人相处，故选A。
29．句意：遛影子给Lena带来了意外的友谊。love爱；trust信任；teamwork团队合作；friendship友谊。根据"gave Lena unexpected..."和后文提到与Emily成为朋友并融入群体，可知遛狗给Lena带来了友谊。故选D。
30．句意：通过Emily，Lena认识了其他孩子，并逐渐发现自己是一个团体的一员，大家会一起在公园里和狗玩耍。For为了；Like像；Through通过；As作为。根据"...Emily, Lena met other kids"可知，通过Emily，Lena认识了其他人。故选C。
31．句意：她第一次感到自己属于某个群体。only唯一，仅仅；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据"For the...time, she felt like she belonged"可知，Lena第一次感到归属感，前文未提及其他次数，故选B。
32．句意：Lena立刻停下脚步，说不出话。shouted大喊；stopped停止；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据"Lena...at once and couldn't say a word"可知，Lena立刻停下脚步且说不出话，发现Shadow是走失狗的震惊反应，"stopped"最贴切。故选B。
33．句意："我想……影子是幸运的"。Lena低声回答。loud响亮的；clear清晰的；sweet甜美的；low低沉的。根据"Lena was almost heartbroken."可知，Lena心情低落，"low"符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：尽管她不想离开，Lena还是归还了Shadow。hid隐藏；caught抓住；returned归还；served服务。根据"Lena...Shadow"可知，Lena归还了狗。故选C。
35．句意：Lena感到自己的信心增长。interest兴趣；influence影响；knowledge知识；confidence自信心。根据"no longer troubled by self-doubt"可知，Lena自信心增长了，故选D。
（2025·义乌模拟）用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅使用一次。
BIGNEWS Against Overweight quick harmful provide advice according to
By 2050, about 630 million adults in China might be overweight,　36． 　a study in The Lancet. To help these people, China will set up" weight control centers" and doctors will give 　37． 　On weight control. The number of overweight people has increased　38． 　over the past 40 years. Overweight causes many health problems. More seriously, some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss, but they can be　39． 　.Now China is making safer pills to help people eat less. The country wants everyone to support the plan. For example, lessons about healthy eating are　40． 　by schools to help students understand the importance of a balanced diet.
【答案】36．according to；37．advice；38．quickly；39．harmful；40．provided
【知识点】不可数名词；记叙文；方式副词；形容词作表语；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了中国面临肥胖人口激增问题，预计2050年达6.3亿，政府通过设立体重控制中心、规范减肥药物、推广健康教育等措施应对，呼吁全民支持健康计划。备选词的中文意思：quick快速的，迅速的；harmful有害的，不利的；provide提供，供给；advice建议，忠告；according to根据，依据。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究，到2050年，中国可能有约6.3亿成年人超重。根据"...a study inThe Lancet."以及备选词可知，此处是指根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究，故空处表示"根据"，according to，固定短语，符合语境。故填according to。
37．句意：为帮助这些人，中国将设立 "体重控制中心"，医生会提供体重控制方面的建议。根据"give … on weight control"以及备选词可知，此处是指提供体重控制方面的建议，故空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填advice。
38．句意：在过去的40年里，超重人群的数量迅速增加。根据"The number of overweight people has increased..."以及备选词可知，此处是指超重人数快速增长，故空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词increased，符合语境。故填quickly。
39．句意：更严重的是，一些网络广告出售用于快速减肥的"神奇药丸"，但它们可能有害。根据"More seriously, some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss, but they can be"以及备选词可知，这些快速减肥的"神奇药丸"可能有害，故空处表示"有害的"，harmful，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填harmful。
40．句意：例如，学校会提供关于健康饮食的课程，帮助学生理解均衡饮食的重要性。根据"lessons about healthy eating are … by schools"以及备选词可知，此处是指学校提供健康饮食课程，故空处表示"提供"，provide，动词，空处为句子的谓语，" are5by "为句子的谓语，主语lessons和动词provide之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词provide的过去分词。故填provided。
（2025·义乌模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
MY STRORY Against Overweight I've had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked　41． 　(兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time, my face turned as red as a　42． 　(西红柿). Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn't like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a 　43． 　(结果), I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like 　44． 　(参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks, as I was always　45． 　(担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life.　46． 　 (有时) I rode my bike from home to school, or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the　47． 　(周末), I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa. I also began to eat more　48． 　(新鲜) vegetables and less junk food. It wasn't an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my　49． 　(身体). More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don't　50． 　(等待). Start making changes today!
【答案】41．excitedly/happily；42．tomato；43．result；44．joining；45．worried；46．Sometimes；47．weekend；48．fresh；49．body；50．wait
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；可数名词的单数；方式副词；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因体重问题经历低谷后，通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并重获自信的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，名词，固定短语，非谓语动词，形容词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
41．句意：一天，当我兴奋地和同学在床上聊天时，床突然断成两半！空处表示"兴奋地"，excitedly/ happily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词talked，符合语境。故填excitedly/happily。
42．句意：当时，我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。空处表示"西红柿"，tomato，可数名词，空处在句中作介词as的宾语且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词tomato的单数形式。故填tomato。
43．句意：因此，我变得超重。此处表示"因此，结果是"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填result。
44．句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。空处表示"参加"，join，动词，空处在句中作介词like的宾语，故空处应用动词like的动名词形式。故填joining。
45．句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。空处表示"担心（的）"，worried，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be worried about，表示：担心......。故填worried。
46．句意：有时我骑自行车从家到学校，或者提前几站下车步行。空处表示"有时"，sometimes，副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Sometimes。
47．句意：在周末，我打扫了我的房间，帮妈妈做了一些家务，而不是躺在沙发上。此处表示"在周末"，at the weekend，固定短语，符合语境。故填weekend。
48．句意：我也开始多吃新鲜蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。空处表示"新鲜（的）"，fresh，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词vegetables，符合语境。故填fresh。
49．句意：虽然缓慢，但我确实开始看到身体的变化。空处表示"身体"，body，可数名词，空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被my修饰，故空处应用可数名词body的单数形式。故填body。
50．句意：如果你处在和我一样的情况，不要等待。空处表示"等待"，wait，动词，此处为祈使句，don't后接动词原形。故填wait。
（2025·义乌模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted　51． 　(study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like　52． 　(she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties,　53． 　 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found　54． 　secret world: beetles(甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds.　55． 　 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth's helpers--they offered food and homes to　56． 　(animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only　57． 　(keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good　58． 　the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became　59． 　(bad) than before. "We were breaking a life-support system. "she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research　60． 　(help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn't just about saving trees-it was about keeping our planet alive.
【答案】51．to study；52．her；53．but；54．a；55．What；56．animals；57．keep；58．for；59．worse；60．has helped
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；形容词性物主代词；动词不定式；记叙文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，连词，冠词，感叹句，名词，情态动词，介词，形容词，时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
51．句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。study，学习，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"， want to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to study。
52．句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。she，她，人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词like的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
53．句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。空前后为两个句子，故空处应填入一个连词，分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后为转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
54．句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气中释放水分，形成云。此处泛指"一个神秘的世界"，且空后单词secret以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意： 这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据"a magical world it was"可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical world，所以用What。故填What。
56．句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提供药物。animal，动物，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，且此处泛指多种动物，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词animal的复数形式。故填animals。
57．句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。keep，保持，动词。空处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故填keep。
58．句意： 它们对环境有益。此处表示：树木对环境有好处，"对......有好处"，be good for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
59．句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。bad，坏的/糟糕的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，且结合than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。
60．句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们的星球活下去。help，帮助，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，即： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性，故空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Her research为单数，故助动词应用has。故填has helped。
61．（2025·义乌模拟）假设你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来中国体验city-walk（城市漫步）。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。
I love nature. I am also interested in Chinese culture.
old street ◆ancient ◆local food ◆traditional arts, like paper cutting ◆… city park ◆peaceful ◆beautiful views ◆fun activities, like playing Tai Chi ◆…
注意：
1.邮件需包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一：
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
I think you will love the old street here! It has ancient buildings with a long history. It's a good place to try different kinds of tasty local food like rice cakes and dumplings. You can also enjoy traditional arts like paper cutting here. People sell colorful hand-made things too. The street is not wide but quite busy. Walking along the street makes you know more about Chinese culture. Don't forget to take photos to record them!
I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文二：
Dear Robert,
I'm glad to know that you are planning a visit to China this summer holiday.
If you love nature, the city park is a great choice! It is so peaceful that you can even hear birds singing. The tower in the centre of the park is the best place to enjoy the beautiful views. Every morning, people play Tai Chi there. They might invite you to join them. In the afternoon, you can drink tea or play chess under the old tall trees. It's a perfect place to relax and experience local life. Hope you like it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件给加拿大好友Robert，向她推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。写作背景：李华的加拿大好友Robert计划在暑假来中国体验city-walk。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述推荐的地点以及理由；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I think you will love the old street here! （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It's a good place to try different kinds of tasty local food like rice cakes and dumplings.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）； Walking along the street makes you know more about Chinese culture. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； Don't forget to take photos to record them! （运用了祈使句）；If you love nature, the city park is a great choice!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）； It is so peaceful that you can even hear birds singing. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）； It's a perfect place to relax and experience local life. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）。2. 亮点词汇： different kinds of不同种类的； paper cutting剪纸； forget to do sth忘记做某事； take photos拍照； in the centre of在......的中央； invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
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