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浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）
1．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What size silk pillowcase does the man like
A．Medium. B．Standard. C．King.
2．（2025高二下·浙江期中）Where are the speakers probably now
A．In a park. B．In a repair shop. C．In a hospital.
3．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers going to do on Friday evening
A．Eat out. B．Catch a flight. C．Play basketball.
4．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Drinking habits. B．Balanced diets. C．Meal preparation.
5．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What does the man say about his new place
A．It's very quiet.
B．It's convenient.
C．It's far from the city center.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of art does the man prefer
A．Digital art. B．Abstract art. C．Street art.
7．What does the man think of art
A．It is featured in light.
B．Its forms will keep developing.
C．It largely belongs to professional artists.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man want to do workouts
A．To help do housework.
B．To be a fitness coach.
C．To get in shape.
9．Who is Lily
A．The man's dog. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have regular checkups.
B．Work out every day.
C．Start with small goals.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the man experience during his trip
A．A stomachache. B．A delayed bus ride. C．An overpriced meal.
12．How long did the man's trip last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
13．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Offer him discounts on future trips.
B．Provide a free city tour.
C．Give him a full refund.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Conducting an interview.
B．Asking for career advice.
C．Carrying out a survey.
15．Where did Mr. Griffin pursue his advanced studies
A．At UCL Medical School.
B．At the University of Texas.
C．At the Royal London Hospital.
16．Why did Mr. Griffin decide to work as a part-time deliveryman
A．He hoped to release his stress.
B．He wanted to change his life.
C．He needed to earn extra money.
17．How did Mr. Griffin feel about his first experience of delivering an order
A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Pleased.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where did John Green's family eventually settle in
A．Michigan. B．Indianapolis. C．Orlando.
19．Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time
A．Looking for Alaska.
B．Paper Towns.
C．The Fault in Our Stars.
20．What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska
A．His experiences in a boarding school.
B．His YouTube ventures.
C．His brother's life story.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Your body has an amazing system called the digestive system. It is a long tube that runs from your mouth, where the food goes in, to your anus where the waste comes out. In between that, your digestive system sorts and uses the food you eat to make sure your body has everything it needs to stay healthy. Like a food blender, which uses sharp blades to cut food into tiny pieces, your teeth, tongue and stomach do the same thing to the food you eat, so that it is easier to digest.
Before the Stomach
Firstly, as you put food in your mouth to eat it, your teeth are breaking it down into smaller pieces. Then, saliva (唾液)is mixed with it and your mouth cools it or warms it to a good temperature for you to be able to swallow and goes down a big tube to your stomach called the esophagus (食管). Muscles in the esophagus move in waves to move the food down to your stomach.
At the Stomach
When the chewed-up food arrives in the stomach, it is mixed with acid that breaks the food down even more into something that looks a bit like porridge. This substance is called ‘chyme'.
After the Stomach
The next part of the journey for your food (which doesn't look like food anymore) is through the small intestine (肠). It's here that all the goodness is taken out of the food and goes off to different places in the body for you to use.
When the small intestine has done its job of getting all the goodness out of the food, all the material that is unwanted goes into the large intestine. Finally, the unwanted material makes its way out of the body as poo at the end of the large intestine.
21．What is the main function of the digestive system
A．To produce saliva and stomach acid.
B．To transform food into nutrients for the body.
C．To create energy through chemical reactions.
D．To store waste materials temporarily.
22．Which organ is responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food
A．The esophagus. B．The stomach.
C．The small intestine. D．The large intestine.
23．What is the most likely source of this passage
A．A health magazine. B．A research paper.
C．A science fiction novel. D．A medical encyclopedia entry.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Daisy's fascination with rainforests began when her teacher, Mrs. Curtis, revealed that over 80,000 plant species grow well there — more than two-thirds of Earth's total. "If my grandma Wilkins knew this, she'd fly to Brazil instantly with her gardening gloves!" Daisy exclaimed, explaining her motivation to join a school project observing Amazon rainforest webcams（网络摄像机）. Her grandmother's plant obsession even surpassed her love for Daisy's mother — a secret Daisy vowed to keep.
When volunteers were requested, Daisy's hand shot up immediately. Her friend Millie joked that Daisy's eagerness surpassed her brother chasing "free money" rumors. Initially, Mrs. Curtis selected Jack Walters, but he withdrew upon learning the project required using breaktimes and lunch hours. "No way I'm missing football!" Jack declared, leaving Daisy as the final choice. Though initially overlooked, Mrs. Curtis's rejection felt like failing a math question. Daisy embraced the opportunity, confident in her ability to spot rainforest biodiversity.
Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers, zoomed in（拉近镜头）on monkeys, and humorously searched for Bigfoot — a quest her father compared to "winning the lottery." Scientists estimate millions of undiscovered species inhabit rainforests, and Daisy's father encouraged her to "keep her eyes peeled." In the end, she discovered everyday items like chocolate beans, pineapples, ginger, and rubber originate from rainforests.
Mrs. Curtis assigned Daisy to document her observations in a journal. "Write as you speak," she advised, easing Daisy's nerves about her limited writing experience (her home writings included song lists and Christmas wishes). The webcam controls amazed Daisy — technology bridging her classroom to the Amazon's depths. Though she excelled in spelling tests (9/10 last week), "rhinoceros" remained a challenge, a humorous reminder of her journey's learning curve.
24．What primarily motivated Daisy to join the project
A．Her love for her mother.
B．The inspiration from her teacher.
C．Practicing journal writing skills.
D．Sharing rainforest discoveries with her grandmother.
25．What does "green conversation" in paragraph 3 most likely refer to
A．A social media trend.
B．A type of rainforest plant.
C．A debate about animal behavior.
D．An environmental protection project.
26．What can be inferred about Daisy's father
A．He is a rainforest biologist.
B．He helped set up the webcams.
C．He humorously encourages her curiosity.
D．He doubts undiscovered species exist.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The economic value of rainforest resources.
B．A student's learning experience through technology.
C．The impact of deforestation on biodiversity.
D．The role of charities in scientific research.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）A prehistori fossil uncovered in Antarctica could be the oldest modern bird ever found and an ancestor of today's ducks and geese. The discovery could help scientists continue piecing together the long evolutionary history of birds.
The nearly complete bird skull is about 69 million years old. Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were notavian died out about 66 million years ago.
The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. Julia Clarke, a paleontologist (scientist who studies fossils) at the University of Texas, Austin, was one of the scientists who found the first fossil. She thought it was related to modern waterfowl but couldn't prove that without the creature's skull.
Then, in 2011, researchers found a skull on Vega Island. They recently confirmed that it was a match for the skeleton from 1993, which provided an opportunity to determine whether Vegavis iaai was connected to today's ducks and geese.
The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today's ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish.
Despite the range of characteristics, the study's authors believe Vegavis iaai is related to today's waterfowl. "It's exactly the kind of thing we need to help fill in an evolutionary gap" Christopher Torres, a co-author of the new study, told The New York Times. Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings.
Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. "Few birds are as likely to start as many arguments among paleontologists as Vegavis." Torres told Science News.
28．What does the underlined word "avian" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean
A．Related to water. B．Related to birds.
C．Similar to dinosaurs. D．Related to fish.
29．Why is the discovery in 1993 mentioned
A．To explain the challenges in confirming the identity of Vegavis iaai.
B．To describe the process of fossil preservation in Antarctica.
C．To highlight Julia Clarke's contributions to paleontology.
D．To introduce the final conclusion about Vegavis iaai's evolution.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The 1993 fossil included a complete skull.
B．Vegavis iaai lived only after the extinction of all dinosaurs.
C．The study's conclusions are widely accepted by all scientists.
D．Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar to modern fish-catching birds.
31．What will the follow-up study probably focus on
A．Creating more 3D models of ancient bird brains.
B．Studying the impact of dinosaur extinction on waterfowl.
C．Finding more fossils of Vegavis iaai to confirm its relationship to modern birds.
D．Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）When you are trying something new, it is useful to create desirable difficulties. You want to work hard without getting to the point of frustration. That work will signal to your brain that you need to learn the material, which ultimately promotes the preservation of the material.
One way to create desirable difficulties for complex material is to explain the information back to yourself. Quite a bit of research suggests that people who routinely explain complex material to themselves learn better than those who don't.
If explaining complex material to yourself is so effective for learning, then why doesn't everyone do it This issue was explored in a 2025 paper in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by Stav Atir and Jane Risen.
Their studies exposed people to information about a complex topic, such as how GPS works. In general, they find that people who explain the material they have seen back to themselves do better on a later test of knowledge than those who just review their notes.
In several studies, participants are exposed to the material and then are asked what method they would prefer to use to study this material for a later test. They can choose to explain the information back to themselves or to review their notes. The better participants believe that they already understand the material, the more likely they are to state that they prefer to explain the information back to themselves rather than reviewing their notes.
This finding suggests that people are concerned that the explanation task will be difficult and that they will not enjoy doing it. This is particularly true when people have a feeling that they do not understand the material that well. One study in this series later randomly assigned people to the two methods. Even people who stated they did not want to explain the material back to themselves did better on the test when they did give this explanation rather than just reviewing the material.
32．What is the benefit of creating "desirable difficulties" in learning
A．Enhancing long-term memory keeping.
B．Getting rid of discouragement.
C．Making complex topics easier to grasp.
D．Increasing enjoyment during learning.
33．What did Atir and Risen's study reveal
A．Reviewing notes is more enjoyable than self-explanation.
B．Self-explanation is universally preferred by confident learners.
C．Even unwilling participants benefited from forced self-explanation.
D．Participants avoided self-explanation due to its proven ineffectiveness.
34．What can be inferred about learners who choose note-reviewing over self-explanation
A．They prioritize tasks they perceive to be easier and more enjoyable.
B．They overestimated the role of desirable difficulties in learning.
C．They are more confident in their understanding of the material.
D．They lack confidence in their ability to explain complex ideas.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Why Learners Fear Difficulty
B．The Science of Note-Reviewing
C．GPS Mechanisms and Learning Strategies
D．The Hidden Value of Struggling in Learning
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Classic literature holds timeless wisdom and fascinating stories.　36． 　 Or perhaps you've tried reading classics before but didn't really get the excitement. Don't worry! Here are some tips that will teach you how to make them an enriching part of your literary journey.
Pick the right book.
We all have our preferences when it comes to contemporary reads, so why shouldn't the same be the case for pieces of classic literature 　37． 　
Listen to an audiobook.
　38． 　 Plenty of classic books were designed specifically for this purpose. A good audiobook narrator can capture the feel of not only the story but the context and history behind it depending on their tone of voice and delivery.
Read slower.
Contemporary books can feel rapid at times, while classic works are much more of a marathon to get through. This is partly because, during their initial publishing, many classic books were serialized,　39． 　 Instead of trying to race through a piece of classic literature, try to "go local" and take your time with it, as the author intended.
　40． 　
Join online forums or book clubs — discussing Jane Eyre's feminism (女权主义) with others deepens insights. Create character maps — Russian novels like War and Peace demand tracking complex relationships. Watch film adaptations, like BBC's Sherlock, to visualize settings before revisiting the text.
A. Create mind maps.
B. Build support systems.
C. meaning readers had to wait weeks to progress.
D. requiring readers to submit their interesting stories.
E. Maybe you're eager to tackle classics but don't know how to start.
F. One of the best ways to immerse in a story is hearing it read aloud.
G. Think about genres you enjoy and pick a story that suits your interests.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）"It's cancer." I'll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year. At 16, I had been lucky enough to avoid the hard realities of life, so this news came as a huge 41． . Over the next few weeks, a feeling of change began to set in, so I did what any kid would do—I tried to 42． it. I spent my days busy and my nights watching whatever was on television. But it didn't work.
As time passed, I discovered that I wasn't 43． ; in fact, many of my friends had gone through similar experiences. We shared stories. They offered advice and I 44． on them for strength.
In April, things got worse. My mother's usual lively personality had 45． . She took me for a long drive and told me her condition had 46． . The cancer had spread throughout her body. My world came 47． down.
Grieving someone while they're still alive is a unique kind of 48． that I wouldn't wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at hope and getting ready for the 49． .
After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional 50． I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I focused on spending time with my mother and getting out and about. Slowly, I began to feel like my 51． self again, but stronger and tougher.
It's now been more than a year since my mom first found out she had cancer, and it brings me great 52． to say that she is doing incredibly well and is now almost cancer-free.
This experience has shown me just how 53． life is. Now I wake up every day and 54． the sunshine just a little more—now, when I say goodbye to my mom before school, I hug her for just a little 55． . Every moment is a gift.
41．A．shock B．secret C．mystery D．task
42．A．accept B．delay C．ignore D．change
43．A．dizzy B．wrong C．alone D．different
44．A．decided B．leaned C．called D．insisted
45．A．faded B．returned C．strengthened D．highlighted
46．A．worsened B．improved C．stabilized D．healed
47．A．swallowing B．turning C．settling D．crashing
48．A．pain B．fear C．regret D．anger
49．A．future B．worst C．truth D．unknown
50．A．journey B．adventure C．duration D．rollercoaster
51．A．humble B．young C．brave D．normal
52．A．pride B．amazement C．joy D．courage
53．A．short B．fragile C．precious D．predictable
54．A．anticipate B．seek C．notice D．appreciate
55．A．preciser B．longer C．warmer D．softer
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been　56． 　 major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there　57． 　 (carry) by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was known far and wide. The production process,　58． 　 (date) back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is　59． 　 the name "aged vinegar" comes from.
To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers　60． 　 (dress) in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. "They are not actors,　61． 　 real workers," says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop.
In addition, to meet high standards, new　62． 　 (equip) and techniques have been added to the production process. "In the past, the production relied　63． 　 (primitive) on traditional fermentation (发酵) techniques. However, nowadays, both fermentation and smoking tasks can be achieved　64． 　 human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control," Mr Zhang adds, "While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains　65． 　 (change)."
66．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展"急救知识进校园"活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括：
（1）学习急救的重要性；
（2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）；
（3）呼吁同学们报名参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
67．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dress-Up Day
Lily had been working on her bunny costume for weeks. She cut up an old gray sweater to make floppy ears, glued white cotton balls onto a belt for a tail, and even drew a mask with a pink nose. Her mom's silver-painted sunglasses completed her "mysterious moon rabbit" look. She couldn't wait to hop through school and make her classmates smile. Her school's Dress-Up Day was supposed to be the best day ever—until she woke up with a fever the night before.
"I'm sorry, sweetheart," her mom said, pressing a cool towel to Lily's forehead, "You need to rest." Shivering under blankets, she listened to the rain outside and tears welled up her eyes. Lily stared at her costume hanging on the closet door, its ears drooping (下垂) as sadly as she felt. She cried herself to sleep, imagining her classmates laughing in their superhero capes and princess gowns without her.
"Why not wear it to school today You worked so hard." her mom said the next morning, handing her the costume, "Real magic isn't confined (局限) to a single day." Lily hesitated. Going late felt like showing up to a party after the cake was gone. But she stuffed the costume Rabbit into her backpack anyway.
Lily's heart pounded as she entered school late. The hallway felt huge and empty as Lily shuffled in, ears drooping. Whispers coiled (盘绕) around her like smoke, "Is she a sick rabbit " "Look at those strange glasses!" Her cheeks burned hotter than her fever had. Her ears drooped as she stared at the floor, wishing she could disappear.
Suddenly, a noise came. A boy jumped out of a locker, his orange sweatshirt lumpy with foam padding, a green beanie sprouting felt leaves. Everyone turned. There stood Hugo, a shy boy from her science class, wearing a bright orange T-shirt stuffed with pillows. He had a green paper hat shaped like carrot leaves and brown boots. He looked like a carrot.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He adjusted his crooked gold-painted glasses and smiled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: More and more kids followed, joining the running.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: We have an extensive selection of silk pillowcases! They're available in 5 sizes: Small, Medium, Standard, Queen, and King.
M: I'm interested in the third size. What colors do you have
【分析】问题：男发言人喜欢什么尺寸的真丝枕套？根据"They're available in 5 sizes: Small, Medium, Standard, Queen, and King."提供5种尺寸：小号、中号、标准号、女王号和国王号。；以及"I'm interested in the third size. "我对第三种尺寸感兴趣。可知，男发言人喜欢标准号的真丝枕套。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg after he fell over in the park. Hmm ... it's nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly.
W: Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said.
【分析】问题：发言人现在可能在哪里？根据"Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg after he fell over in the park. Hmm ... it's nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly."好的，我先来看看Bip在公园摔倒后的腿部X光片。嗯...没什么大问题。打了石膏后，他的腿应该能正常愈合。可知，发言人现在可能在医院。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Lily and her husband are arriving on Friday evening.
M: When will they get here My basketball game finishes at 4:00 p. m.
W: Their flight lands at 7:00 p. m. After that, we'll go for dinner at Old Ebbitt Grill.
M: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人们周五晚上打算做什么？根据"Their flight lands at 7:00 p. m. After that, we'll go for dinner at Old Ebbitt Grill."他们的航班晚上7点落地。之后我们去老埃比特烧烤店吃晚饭。可知，两位发言人们周五晚上打算出去吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: More and more time-poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for better nutrition and convenience instead of ordering takeout.
M: Yes. They often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go, freeze them, and reheat them later. This helps avoid daily cooking.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"More and more time-poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for better nutrition and convenience instead of ordering takeout."越来越多时间紧张的上班族为了营养和方便，选择提前准备饭菜，而不是点外卖。以及"They often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go, freeze them, and reheat them later."他们常常一次性准备好一整周的饭菜，把它们冷冻起来，之后再加热。可知， 两位发言人主要在谈论饮食准备。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Within easy walking distance, you will find restaurants, shops, small parks, schools, banks, a bus stop, and a metro station. This is the busiest area of the city now.
W: Wow! Let's arrange to meet next week. I haven't seen you since you moved there.
【分析】问题：男发言人对他的新住处有什么评价？根据"Within easy walking distance, you will find restaurants, shops, small parks, schools, banks, a bus stop, and a metro station."步行即可到达餐馆、商店、小公园、学校、银行、公交车站和地铁站。可知，男发言人认为他的新住处非常便利。故选B。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I love visiting art galleries. It's amazing to feel the artists' emotions and see the world through their perspectives in their paintings.
M: Absolutely! And sometimes we can even empathize with them. Abstract paintings, for example, leave so much room for interpretation and imagination. Do you have a favorite artist
W: Yes, I admire Claude Monet most. His impressionist paintings beautifully capture light and nature. What about you
M: I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works. They are so innovative and fantastic.
W: That's right! Art is evolving so fast. Even street art is gaining more and more recognition.
M: Yeah! It proves that creativity has no limits.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的艺术展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
6．问题： 男发言人更喜欢哪种艺术？根据"I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works."我更喜欢当代艺术，尤其是数字作品。可知，男发言人更喜欢数字作品艺术。故选A。
7．问题：男发言人对艺术有什么看法？根据"They are so innovative and fantastic."它们非常有创意，棒极了。；以及"Yeah! It proves that creativity has no limits."是啊！这证明了创造力是无限的。可知，男发言人认为艺术的形式将不断发展。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I've decided to start working out.
W: Oh, really I've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast.
M: Actually, I'm not, but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus I'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her.
W: So what's your workout routine going to be
M: I'm not sure. I'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running. Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily.
W: Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first.
M: You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人打算健身一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题： 为什么男发言人想进行锻炼？ 根据"Actually, I'm not, but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus I'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her."实际上，我不是。但前几天我拿到体检结果后，才意识到自己身体很差。而且我身材走样得厉害。我带莉莉散步时，都跟不上它。可知，男发言人进行锻炼是为了强身健体。故选C。
9．问题：莉莉是谁？根据"I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her."我带莉莉散步时，都跟不上它。；以及"Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily."这样我就能轻松帮我妻子丽萨提杂货，还能遛狗了。可知，莉莉是男发言人的小狗。故选A。
10．问题： 女发言人建议男发言人做什么？ 根据"Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first."听起来不错！但也许一开始你应该慢慢来。可知， 女发言人建议男发言人从小目标开始。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Victoria Travel Agency. How can I help you
M: I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week.
W: I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are
M: The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat.
W: Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things
M: Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache. And everyone thought it was because of the bad lunch we ate that day. So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package.
W: I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation.
M: They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人向维多利亚旅行社投诉并索赔一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11．问题： 男发言人在旅途中经历了什么？ 根据"The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat."你们公司的大巴没有按时送我们到酒店，所以我们不得不在酷热中等待了三十多分钟。可知， 男发言人在旅途中经历了一趟晚点的公交之旅。故选B。
12．问题： 男发言人的旅行持续了多久？ 根据"Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache."实际上，第一天的时候，我的一些同伴肚子疼。；以及"So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package."所以在接下来的三天旅行中，尽管我的旅行套餐包含餐食，我还是不得不出去吃。可知，男发言人的旅行持续了四天。故选B。
13．问题：男发言人想让女发言人做什么？根据"They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned."这些并不能真正弥补我糟糕的经历。唯一公平的解决方案是把我这次旅行支付的全部费用退还给我。可知，男发言人想让女发言人给他全额退款。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is: Where did you begin your college life
M: Before working at the Royal London Hospital, I attended UCL Medical School and then the University of Texas in Austin in the United States for further studies.
W: But you are working as a part-time deliveryman, right
M: Yes. In my eyes, doctor and deliveryman, although different professions, both offer a helping hand to people in need.
W: How did you come up with the idea of being a deliveryman in your free time
M: I was deeply frustrated one day while stuck in traffic, but a deliveryman caught my attention. He rode his bike down the street with ease and joy. Then, an idea of experiencing a different life flashed through my mind. So I downloaded a delivery app and registered as a deliveryman during the Thanksgiving holiday.
W: Did everything go well
M: Not exactly. I got my first delivery order immediately. However, I sent the order to the wrong address. It took me over an hour to fix the mistake. I ended up paying for the order out of my pocket.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕格里芬先生送外卖的经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Good afternoon, Mr. Griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is: Where did you begin your college life "女：下午好，格里芬先生。欢迎来到我的工作室。第一个问题是：你在哪里开始你的大学生活的？可知，男发言人正在进行访谈。故选A。
15．问题：格里芬先生在哪里深造的？根据"Before working at the Royal London Hospital, I attended UCL Medical School and then the University of Texas in Austin in the United States for further studies."在皇家伦敦医院工作之前，我就读于伦敦大学学院医学院，然后去了美国奥斯汀的德克萨斯大学深造。可知，格里芬先生在美国奥斯汀的德克萨斯大学深造。故选B。
16．问题：格里芬先生为什么决定做兼职送货员呢？根据"Yes. In my eyes, doctor and deliveryman, although different professions, both offer a helping hand to people in need."是的。在我看来，医生和外卖员虽然是不同的职业，但都能向有需要的人伸出援手。可知，格里芬先生决定做兼职送货员是为了改善生活。故选B。
17．问题：格里芬先生对他第一次送外卖的经历有什么感受？根据"Did everything go well "一切都顺利吗？；以及"Not exactly. "并不完全顺利。可知，格里芬先生对他第一次送外卖的经历感到失望。故选A。
【答案】18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Hi, everyone. Are you a follower of John Green on YouTube John Green is an American author and YouTuber. He was born on August 24, 1977, in Indianapolis. Within two months of his birth, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando. He attended Kenyon College, graduating with a double major in English and religious studies in 2000. His books have been translated into 55 languages with more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including The Fault in Our Stars, which is one of the best-selling books of all time. John Green is also well known for his work in online video, most notably his YouTube ventures with his younger brother Hank Green. Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005. The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student, partially inspired by his true stories of school days. John moved back to Indianapolis in 2007, and published three novels over the next three years: Let It Snow, Three Holiday Romances, his third solo novel, Paper Towns and Will Grayson.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了美国作家兼YouTube博主约翰·格林的文学创作成就。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：约翰·格林的家人最终在哪里定居了？根据"Within two months of his birth, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando."在他出生后的两个月内，他的家人搬到了密歇根州，后来又搬到了伯明翰，最后搬到了奥兰多。可知，约翰·格林的家人最终在奥兰多定居。故选C。
19．问题：约翰·格林的哪本书是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一？根据"His books have been translated into 55 languages with more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including The Fault in Our Stars, which is one of the best-selling books of all time."他的书籍已被翻译成55种语言，全球印刷量超过5000万册，其中包括《无比美妙的痛苦》，这是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。可知，约翰·格林的《无比美妙的痛苦》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。故选C。
20．问题：是什么启发了约翰·格林创作《寻找阿拉斯加》？根据"Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005. The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student, partially inspired by his true stories of school days."《寻找阿拉斯加》于2005年3月出版。这部小说是一部成长校园故事和青少年爱情小说，讲述了一名寄宿学校学生的故事，部分灵感来源于他真实的校园生活。可知，约翰·格林的真实校园生活启发了他创作《寻找阿拉斯加》。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"In between that, your digestive system sorts and uses the food you eat to make sure your body has everything it needs to stay healthy.(在此期间，你的消化系统会对你吃的食物进行分类和利用，以确保你的身体拥有保持健康所需的一切)" 可知，消化系统的主要功能是将食物转化为身体所需的营养物质。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "The next part of the journey for your food (which doesn't look like food anymore) is through the small intestine (肠). It's here that all the goodness is taken out of the food and goes off to different places in the body for you to use.(食物接下来的旅程是通过小肠。正是在这里，所有的营养物质从食物中被提取出来，并输送到身体的不同部位供你使用)" 可知，负责从消化后的食物中吸收营养的器官是小肠。故选C。
23．推理判断题。主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。所以短文来自"健康杂志"。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"‘If my grandma Wilkins knew this, she'd fly to Brazil instantly with her gardening gloves!' Daisy exclaimed, explaining her motivation to join a school project observing Amazon rainforest webcams. ("如果我的奶奶威尔金斯知道这件事，她会立刻带着她的园艺手套飞到巴西去！" 黛西喊道，这解释了她参加一个观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的学校项目的动机。）" 可知，黛西参加这个项目的主要动机是想和她的奶奶分享雨林的发现。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers (在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西操作着由一个"green conversation"慈善机构安装在 5000 英里外的网络摄像机，通过它她探索了雨林的各个层面）" 可推知，"green conversation" 是一个与环保有关的慈善项目，用于安装网络摄像机来观察雨林，从而保护雨林。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers, zoomed in（拉近镜头）on monkeys, and humorously searched for Bigfoot—a quest her father compared to "winning the lottery." Scientists estimate millions of undiscovered species inhabit rainforests, and Daisy's father encouraged her to "keep her eyes peeled.". (在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西导航着5000英里外由一个"绿色对话"慈善机构安装的网络摄像头，通过这些摄像头，她探索了热带雨林，放大了猴子，幽默地搜索了大脚怪——她父亲把这个任务比作"中彩票"。科学家估计有数百万种未被发现的物种栖息在热带雨林中，黛西的父亲鼓励她"保持警惕。"）可推知，黛西的父亲以幽默的方式鼓励她的好奇心。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历，所以文章主要是关于一个学生通过技术的学习经历。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在南极洲发现的一种古老鸟类化石Vegavis iaai，及其对研究现代鸟类进化关系的意义和争议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were notavian died out about 66 million years ago. (这种生物被称为维加鸟（Vegavis iaai），它属于水禽物种（包括鸭子、鹅和天鹅在内的鸟类），与霸王龙等恐龙生活在同一时期。大约 6600 万年前，当所有非avian恐龙灭绝时，只有类似鸭子的物种存活了下来)"可知，在恐龙大灭绝时，非"avian"的恐龙灭绝了，而类似鸭子的鸟类存活了下来，所以"avian"指的是与鸟类有关的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. (Vegavis iaai的神秘故事始于1993年，当时研究人员在南极洲的维加岛上发现了一只鸟类的化石。它没有头骨，这使得很难完全确定其身份)"可推知，1993年的发现被提及是为了解释确认Vegavis iaai身份所面临的挑战。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段"The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today's ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. (研究人员创建了Vegavis iaai头骨的数字3D模型，该模型显示其大脑形状与今天的鸭子和鹅的大脑相似。然而，它有一个又长又窄的喙和强壮的下颌肌肉，这使它不同于水禽，而更像现代潜水捕鱼的鸟类)"可知，Vegavis iaai的大脑形状与现代捕鱼鸟类相似。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段"Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. (然而，其他科学家并不信服，并认为需要更多该物种的化石来完全证实这一发现)"以及最后一段中"Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. (托雷斯和他的同事们明白，要支持他们的研究结果，还有更多工作要做，而且他们的结论存在争议)"可推知，后续研究可能会集中在寻找更多的Vegavis iaai化石，以确认它与现代鸟类的关系。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在学习中创造 "理想困难" 的方法及相关研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"When you are trying something new, it is useful to create desirable difficulties. You want to work hard without getting to the point of frustration. That work will signal to your brain that you need to learn the material, which ultimately promotes the preservation of the material.(当你在尝试新事物时，制造一些理想的困难是很有用的。你想努力工作，但又不想沮丧。这种工作将向你的大脑发出信号，你需要学习这些材料，这最终促进了材料的保存)"可知，在学习中创造"理想困难"有助于增强长期记忆。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段"One study in this series later randomly assigned people to the two methods. Even people who stated they did not want to explain the material back to themselves did better on the test when they did give this explanation rather than just reviewing the material.(该系列的一项研究随后随机分配了两种方法。即使是那些声称不想向自己解释材料的人，当他们给出解释而不是仅仅复习材料时，他们在测试中的表现也会更好)"可知，即使是不情愿的参与者也能从被迫的自我解释中受益。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The better participants believe that they already understand the material, the more likely they are to state that they prefer to explain the information back to themselves rather than reviewing their notes.(参与者越相信他们已经理解了材料，他们就越有可能说他们更愿意自己解释信息而不是复习笔记)"以及最后一段"This finding suggests that people are concerned that the explanation task will be difficult and that they will not enjoy doing it. This is particularly true when people have a feeling that they do not understand the material that well.(这一发现表明，人们担心解释任务会很困难，而且他们不会喜欢做这件事。当人们觉得自己对材料理解得不太好时，情况尤其如此)"可知，他们优先考虑自己认为更容易、更愉快的任务。故选A。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了在学习中创造"理想困难"能促进知识的保存，以及自我解释这种创造 "理想困难" 的方法虽因人们担心困难而不被普遍采用，但实际上能让学习者在测试中表现更好，即挣扎学习有着隐藏的价值。D 选项"学习中挣扎的隐藏价值"为短文的最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过选择合适的经典书籍、听有声读物、放慢阅读速度及建立支持系统等方法，使经典文学成为个人阅读旅程中丰富的一部分。备选项的中文意思：
A. 制作思维导图。
B. 建立支持系统。
C. 这意味着读者要等上几周才能继续阅读。
D. 要求读者提交他们有趣的故事。
E. 也许你渴望阅读经典作品，但不知道如何开始。
F. 沉浸于一个故事的最佳方式之一是听别人大声朗读它。
G. 想想你喜欢的体裁，选一个符合你兴趣的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Classic literature holds timeless wisdom and fascinating stories.(经典文学蕴含着永恒的智慧和引人入胜的故事)"说明经典文学有它的好处，下文"Or perhaps you've tried reading classics before but didn't really get the excitement.(或者也许你以前尝试过阅读经典，但并没有真正感受到那种兴奋)"说明有些人阅读经典并没有感受到经典的好，空处与下文是选择关系，说明与下文相对的一种情况，E选项"Maybe you're eager to tackle classics but don't know how to start.(也许你渴望阅读经典作品，但不知道如何开始。)"中"Maybe"与下文"Or perhaps"相呼应，且提出了一种关于阅读经典的情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．上文"We all have our preferences when it comes to contemporary reads, so why shouldn't the same be the case for pieces of classic literature (在当代读物方面，我们都有自己的偏好，那么经典文学作品为什么不应该如此呢？)"说明对于当代读物和经典文学作品，我们都有自己的偏好，经典文学也应如此，空处应与选择经典文学作品相关，G选项"Think about genres you enjoy and pick a story that suits your interests.(想想你喜欢的体裁，选一个符合你兴趣的故事。)"承接上文，说明根据自己的兴趣选择经典作品，下文是对上文选择经典作品的具体说明。故选G。
38．下文"Plenty of classic books were designed specifically for this purpose. A good audiobook narrator can capture the feel of not only the story but the context and history behind it depending on their tone of voice and delivery.(许多经典书籍都是专门为这个目的而设计的。一个好的有声读物叙述者不仅能捕捉到故事的感觉，还能根据他们的语调和表达方式来捕捉故事背后的背景和历史)"说明经典书籍适合制成有声读物，空处应与听有声读物相关，F选项"One of the best ways to immerse in a story is hearing it read aloud.(沉浸于一个故事的最佳方式之一是听别人大声朗读它。)"引起下文，说明听有声读物是沉浸在一个故事中的最好方法之一，与下文语义一致。故选F。
39．上文"Contemporary books can feel rapid at times, while classic works are much more of a marathon to get through. This is partly because, during their initial publishing, many classic books were serialized(当代书籍有时会让人感觉节奏很快，而经典作品则更像是一场马拉松。部分原因是，在最初出版时，许多经典书籍都是连载的)"说明经典书籍最初出版时是连载的，C选项"meaning readers had to wait weeks to progress.(这意味着读者要等上几周才能继续阅读。)"承接上文，说明经典书籍连载意味着读者不得不等上几周才能看到进展，与上文语义一致。故选C。
40．下文"Join online forums or book clubs — discussing Jane Eyre's feminism (女权主义) with others deepens insights. Create character maps — Russian novels like War and Peace demand tracking complex relationships. Watch film adaptations, like BBC's Sherlock, to visualize settings before revisiting the text.(加入在线论坛或读书俱乐部——与他人探讨《简 爱》中的女权主义能加深理解。绘制人物关系图——像《战争与和平》这样的俄国小说需要梳理复杂的人物关系。观看改编的影视作品，比如BBC版的《神探夏洛克》，以便在重温原著之前对故事场景有直观的想象)"提到了加入在线论坛或读书俱乐部、制作人物关系图、观看电影改编作品等方法。这些都是在阅读经典时可以建立的支持体系，帮助更好地理解经典，由此可知，本段主要讲的是建立支持系统，空处是本段标题，总领全段，B选项"Build support systems.(建立支持系统。)"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 16 岁时得知母亲患癌，经历了从逃避到面对，最终在母亲病情好转后，意识到生活的珍贵的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在 16 岁时，我一直很幸运地避开了生活的艰难现实，所以这个消息是一个巨大的打击。A. shock打击；B. secret秘密；C. mystery神秘；D. task任务。根据上文"At 16, I had been lucky enough to avoid the hard realities of life" 可知，作者一直生活顺遂，母亲患癌的消息对他来说是难以接受的，是一个巨大的 "打击"。故选A 。
42．句意：在接下来的几周里，一种变化的感觉开始出现，所以我做了任何孩子都会做的事 —— 我试图忽略它。A. accept接受；B. delay延迟；C. ignore忽略；D. change改变。根据下文"I spent my days busy and my nights watching whatever was on television. But it didn't work." 可知，作者通过让自己忙碌和看电视来试图 "忽略" 母亲患癌这个事实。故选C。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我并不孤单；事实上，我的许多朋友都经历过类似的经历。A. dizzy头晕的；B. wrong错误的；C. alone孤单的；D. different 不同的。根据下文"in fact, many of my friends had gone through similar experiences." 可知，作者发现有很多朋友和他有类似经历，所以他不是 "孤单的"。故选 C。
44．句意：他们提供建议，我依靠他们获得力量。A. decided决定；B. leaned依靠；C. called呼叫；D. insisted坚持。根据上文"They offered advice " 可知，作者在朋友提供建议后，"依靠" 他们获取力量，lean on sb. for sth. 表示 "依靠某人获取某物"。故选 B。
45．句意：我母亲平时活泼的性格消失了。A. faded消失；B. returned返回；C. strengthened加强；D. highlighted强调。根据上文 "In April, things got worse." 可知，母亲病情恶化，所以她活泼的性格 "消失" 了。故选A。
46．句意：她带我进行了一次长途驾驶，并告诉我她的病情恶化了。A. worsened恶化；B. improved改善；C. stabilized稳定；D. healed治愈。根据下文"The cancer had spread throughout her body." 可知，癌症扩散到母亲全身，所以她的病情 "恶化" 了。故选A。
47．句意：我的世界崩溃了。A. swallowing吞咽；B. turning转向；C. settling解决；D. crashing崩溃。根据上文"The cancer had spread throughout her body." 可知，母亲病情严重，这对作者来说是巨大的打击，所以他感觉自己的世界 "崩溃" 了。故选D。
48．句意：为还在世的人悲伤是一种独特的痛苦，我不希望任何人经历这种痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. fear恐惧；C. regret遗憾；D. anger愤怒。根据文章第 4 段 "Grieving someone " 可知，作者认为在母亲还活着时就为她悲伤是一种很痛苦的感受。故选A。
49．句意：这感觉就像是在抓住希望和为最坏的情况做准备之间不断斗争。A. future未来；B. worst最坏的情况；C. truth真相；D. unknown未知。根据文章第 4 段 "grasping at hope and getting ready for the..." 可知，作者一方面抱有希望，另一方面又要面对母亲病情恶化可能带来的 "最坏的情况"。故选B。
50．句意：过了一段时间，我开始厌倦了这种情绪上的起伏，所以我寻找快乐的时刻。A. journey旅程；B. adventure冒险；C. duration持续时间；D. rollercoaster过山车，起伏不定。根据上文对母亲病情的描述以及自己的心情以及下文 "After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional..." 可知，作者在面对母亲病情时情绪起伏不定。故选D。
51．句意：慢慢地，我开始感觉自己又恢复到正常状态，但更坚强、更坚韧了。A. humble谦逊的；B. young年轻的；C. brave勇敢的；D. normal正常的。根据下文"but stronger and tougher." 可知，作者经过一段时间的调整，开始感觉自己恢复到了 "正常" 状态。故选D。
52．句意：现在距离我妈妈第一次发现她得了癌症已经过去一年多了，我很高兴地说她现在情况非常好，几乎没有癌症了。A. pride骄傲；B. amazement惊讶；C. joy喜悦；D. courage勇气。根据下文"she is doing incredibly well and is now almost cancer - free." 可知，母亲病情好转，作者感到很 "喜悦"。故选C。
53．句意：这段经历让我明白了生命是多么珍贵。A. short短的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. precious珍贵的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文"Every moment is a gift." 可知，作者通过这段经历意识到生命的 "珍贵"，每个时刻都是礼物。故选C。
54．句意：现在我每天醒来，会更加珍惜阳光。A. anticipate期待；B. seek寻找；C. notice注意到；D. appreciate珍惜。根据下文"Every moment is a gift." 可知，作者现在懂得珍惜生活中的美好，所以会更加 "珍惜" 阳光。故选D。
55．句意：现在，当我在上学前和妈妈说再见时，我会多抱她一会儿。A. preciser更精确的；B. longer更长的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. softer更柔软的。作者珍惜和母亲在一起的时光，所以会在告别时多抱母亲 "更长时间"。故选B。
【答案】56．a；57．was carried；58．dating；59．where；60．dressed；61．but；62．equipment；63．primitively；64．without；65．unchanged
【知识点】动词的语态；不定冠词；主谓一致；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西太原清徐县作为历史悠久的陈醋主要产地，其陈醋的历史、制作工艺，以及如今传统工艺与新技术结合的生产现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，表语从句，连词，名词，副词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：山西太原清徐县自古以来就是陈醋的主要产地。此处泛指"一个主要产地"，且major以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：明清时期，那里生产的陈醋由晋商携带，闻名遐迩。carry， 携带/搬运/运送/输送/支撑，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 "during the Ming and Qing dynasties" 可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，动词carry与主语aged vinegar之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语aged vinegar为不可数名词，故be动词应用was。故填was carried。
58．句意：其生产工艺可追溯到 3000 多年前，至少要经过五个步骤。date back，追溯至，固定短语。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语，应用其现在分词形式。 故填dating。
59．句意：陈酿过程至少持续一年，这就是 "陈醋" 名称的由来。空处在句中引导表语从句，且表语从句缺少地点状语，表示"在......地方"，应用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。
60．句意：在清徐当地一座古色古香的作坊里，身着明代服饰的工人们正忙着进行传统的酿醋工作。dress， 给……穿衣服/清洗包扎（伤口），动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词workers，此处表示一种完成的状态，应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填dressed。
61．句意："他们不是演员，而是真正的工人，" 作坊经理张先生说。此处表示"不是…… 而是……"，not...
but...，固定搭配，符合语境。 故填but。
62．句意：此外，为了达到高标准，生产过程中增加了新的设备和技术。equip， 装备/配备，动词。空处在句中与techniques并列作主语，应用其名词形式equipment，不可数名词，符合语境。 故填equipment。
63．句意：过去，生产主要依靠传统的发酵技术。primitive， 原始的/远古的/简单的/粗糙的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词relied，应用其副词形式。 故填primitively。
64．句意：然而，如今，发酵和熏制任务都可以在没有人工帮助的情况下完成。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：发酵和熏制任务都可以在没有人工帮助的情况下完成，故空处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境。 故填without。
65．句意：虽然醋是由机器发酵的，但它仍然要经过传统的陈酿过程，所以味道保持不变。change， 动词（改变/变化/更换/兑换），名词（变化/改变/更换/兑换/零钱）。空处在句中做表语，表示"不变的"，unchanged，形容词，符合语境。 故填unchanged。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the leader of the English Club, I'm excited to announce our upcoming "First Aid Skills on Campus" program. In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community.
The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon (2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th. Through interactive workshops, you'll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from expe浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）
1．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What size silk pillowcase does the man like
A．Medium. B．Standard. C．King.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: We have an extensive selection of silk pillowcases! They're available in 5 sizes: Small, Medium, Standard, Queen, and King.
M: I'm interested in the third size. What colors do you have
【分析】问题：男发言人喜欢什么尺寸的真丝枕套？根据"They're available in 5 sizes: Small, Medium, Standard, Queen, and King."提供5种尺寸：小号、中号、标准号、女王号和国王号。；以及"I'm interested in the third size. "我对第三种尺寸感兴趣。可知，男发言人喜欢标准号的真丝枕套。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2025高二下·浙江期中）Where are the speakers probably now
A．In a park. B．In a repair shop. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg after he fell over in the park. Hmm ... it's nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly.
W: Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said.
【分析】问题：发言人现在可能在哪里？根据"Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg after he fell over in the park. Hmm ... it's nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly."好的，我先来看看Bip在公园摔倒后的腿部X光片。嗯...没什么大问题。打了石膏后，他的腿应该能正常愈合。可知，发言人现在可能在医院。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers going to do on Friday evening
A．Eat out. B．Catch a flight. C．Play basketball.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Lily and her husband are arriving on Friday evening.
M: When will they get here My basketball game finishes at 4:00 p. m.
W: Their flight lands at 7:00 p. m. After that, we'll go for dinner at Old Ebbitt Grill.
M: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人们周五晚上打算做什么？根据"Their flight lands at 7:00 p. m. After that, we'll go for dinner at Old Ebbitt Grill."他们的航班晚上7点落地。之后我们去老埃比特烧烤店吃晚饭。可知，两位发言人们周五晚上打算出去吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
4．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Drinking habits. B．Balanced diets. C．Meal preparation.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: More and more time-poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for better nutrition and convenience instead of ordering takeout.
M: Yes. They often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go, freeze them, and reheat them later. This helps avoid daily cooking.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"More and more time-poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for better nutrition and convenience instead of ordering takeout."越来越多时间紧张的上班族为了营养和方便，选择提前准备饭菜，而不是点外卖。以及"They often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go, freeze them, and reheat them later."他们常常一次性准备好一整周的饭菜，把它们冷冻起来，之后再加热。可知， 两位发言人主要在谈论饮食准备。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What does the man say about his new place
A．It's very quiet.
B．It's convenient.
C．It's far from the city center.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Within easy walking distance, you will find restaurants, shops, small parks, schools, banks, a bus stop, and a metro station. This is the busiest area of the city now.
W: Wow! Let's arrange to meet next week. I haven't seen you since you moved there.
【分析】问题：男发言人对他的新住处有什么评价？根据"Within easy walking distance, you will find restaurants, shops, small parks, schools, banks, a bus stop, and a metro station."步行即可到达餐馆、商店、小公园、学校、银行、公交车站和地铁站。可知，男发言人认为他的新住处非常便利。故选B。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of art does the man prefer
A．Digital art. B．Abstract art. C．Street art.
7．What does the man think of art
A．It is featured in light.
B．Its forms will keep developing.
C．It largely belongs to professional artists.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I love visiting art galleries. It's amazing to feel the artists' emotions and see the world through their perspectives in their paintings.
M: Absolutely! And sometimes we can even empathize with them. Abstract paintings, for example, leave so much room for interpretation and imagination. Do you have a favorite artist
W: Yes, I admire Claude Monet most. His impressionist paintings beautifully capture light and nature. What about you
M: I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works. They are so innovative and fantastic.
W: That's right! Art is evolving so fast. Even street art is gaining more and more recognition.
M: Yeah! It proves that creativity has no limits.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的艺术展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
6．问题： 男发言人更喜欢哪种艺术？根据"I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works."我更喜欢当代艺术，尤其是数字作品。可知，男发言人更喜欢数字作品艺术。故选A。
7．问题：男发言人对艺术有什么看法？根据"They are so innovative and fantastic."它们非常有创意，棒极了。；以及"Yeah! It proves that creativity has no limits."是啊！这证明了创造力是无限的。可知，男发言人认为艺术的形式将不断发展。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man want to do workouts
A．To help do housework.
B．To be a fitness coach.
C．To get in shape.
9．Who is Lily
A．The man's dog. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have regular checkups.
B．Work out every day.
C．Start with small goals.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I've decided to start working out.
W: Oh, really I've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast.
M: Actually, I'm not, but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus I'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her.
W: So what's your workout routine going to be
M: I'm not sure. I'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running. Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily.
W: Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first.
M: You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人打算健身一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题： 为什么男发言人想进行锻炼？ 根据"Actually, I'm not, but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus I'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her."实际上，我不是。但前几天我拿到体检结果后，才意识到自己身体很差。而且我身材走样得厉害。我带莉莉散步时，都跟不上它。可知，男发言人进行锻炼是为了强身健体。故选C。
9．问题：莉莉是谁？根据"I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her."我带莉莉散步时，都跟不上它。；以及"Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily."这样我就能轻松帮我妻子丽萨提杂货，还能遛狗了。可知，莉莉是男发言人的小狗。故选A。
10．问题： 女发言人建议男发言人做什么？ 根据"Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first."听起来不错！但也许一开始你应该慢慢来。可知， 女发言人建议男发言人从小目标开始。故选C。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the man experience during his trip
A．A stomachache. B．A delayed bus ride. C．An overpriced meal.
12．How long did the man's trip last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
13．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Offer him discounts on future trips.
B．Provide a free city tour.
C．Give him a full refund.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Victoria Travel Agency. How can I help you
M: I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week.
W: I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are
M: The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat.
W: Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things
M: Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache. And everyone thought it was because of the bad lunch we ate that day. So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package.
W: I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation.
M: They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人向维多利亚旅行社投诉并索赔一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11．问题： 男发言人在旅途中经历了什么？ 根据"The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat."你们公司的大巴没有按时送我们到酒店，所以我们不得不在酷热中等待了三十多分钟。可知， 男发言人在旅途中经历了一趟晚点的公交之旅。故选B。
12．问题： 男发言人的旅行持续了多久？ 根据"Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache."实际上，第一天的时候，我的一些同伴肚子疼。；以及"So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package."所以在接下来的三天旅行中，尽管我的旅行套餐包含餐食，我还是不得不出去吃。可知，男发言人的旅行持续了四天。故选B。
13．问题：男发言人想让女发言人做什么？根据"They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned."这些并不能真正弥补我糟糕的经历。唯一公平的解决方案是把我这次旅行支付的全部费用退还给我。可知，男发言人想让女发言人给他全额退款。故选C。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Conducting an interview.
B．Asking for career advice.
C．Carrying out a survey.
15．Where did Mr. Griffin pursue his advanced studies
A．At UCL Medical School.
B．At the University of Texas.
C．At the Royal London Hospital.
16．Why did Mr. Griffin decide to work as a part-time deliveryman
A．He hoped to release his stress.
B．He wanted to change his life.
C．He needed to earn extra money.
17．How did Mr. Griffin feel about his first experience of delivering an order
A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Pleased.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is: Where did you begin your college life
M: Before working at the Royal London Hospital, I attended UCL Medical School and then the University of Texas in Austin in the United States for further studies.
W: But you are working as a part-time deliveryman, right
M: Yes. In my eyes, doctor and deliveryman, although different professions, both offer a helping hand to people in need.
W: How did you come up with the idea of being a deliveryman in your free time
M: I was deeply frustrated one day while stuck in traffic, but a deliveryman caught my attention. He rode his bike down the street with ease and joy. Then, an idea of experiencing a different life flashed through my mind. So I downloaded a delivery app and registered as a deliveryman during the Thanksgiving holiday.
W: Did everything go well
M: Not exactly. I got my first delivery order immediately. However, I sent the order to the wrong address. It took me over an hour to fix the mistake. I ended up paying for the order out of my pocket.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕格里芬先生送外卖的经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Good afternoon, Mr. Griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is: Where did you begin your college life "女：下午好，格里芬先生。欢迎来到我的工作室。第一个问题是：你在哪里开始你的大学生活的？可知，男发言人正在进行访谈。故选A。
15．问题：格里芬先生在哪里深造的？根据"Before working at the Royal London Hospital, I attended UCL Medical School and then the University of Texas in Austin in the United States for further studies."在皇家伦敦医院工作之前，我就读于伦敦大学学院医学院，然后去了美国奥斯汀的德克萨斯大学深造。可知，格里芬先生在美国奥斯汀的德克萨斯大学深造。故选B。
16．问题：格里芬先生为什么决定做兼职送货员呢？根据"Yes. In my eyes, doctor and deliveryman, although different professions, both offer a helping hand to people in need."是的。在我看来，医生和外卖员虽然是不同的职业，但都能向有需要的人伸出援手。可知，格里芬先生决定做兼职送货员是为了改善生活。故选B。
17．问题：格里芬先生对他第一次送外卖的经历有什么感受？根据"Did everything go well "一切都顺利吗？；以及"Not exactly. "并不完全顺利。可知，格里芬先生对他第一次送外卖的经历感到失望。故选A。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where did John Green's family eventually settle in
A．Michigan. B．Indianapolis. C．Orlando.
19．Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time
A．Looking for Alaska.
B．Paper Towns.
C．The Fault in Our Stars.
20．What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska
A．His experiences in a boarding school.
B．His YouTube ventures.
C．His brother's life story.
【答案】18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Hi, everyone. Are you a follower of John Green on YouTube John Green is an American author and YouTuber. He was born on August 24, 1977, in Indianapolis. Within two months of his birth, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando. He attended Kenyon College, graduating with a double major in English and religious studies in 2000. His books have been translated into 55 languages with more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including The Fault in Our Stars, which is one of the best-selling books of all time. John Green is also well known for his work in online video, most notably his YouTube ventures with his younger brother Hank Green. Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005. The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student, partially inspired by his true stories of school days. John moved back to Indianapolis in 2007, and published three novels over the next three years: Let It Snow, Three Holiday Romances, his third solo novel, Paper Towns and Will Grayson.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了美国作家兼YouTube博主约翰·格林的文学创作成就。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：约翰·格林的家人最终在哪里定居了？根据"Within two months of his birth, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando."在他出生后的两个月内，他的家人搬到了密歇根州，后来又搬到了伯明翰，最后搬到了奥兰多。可知，约翰·格林的家人最终在奥兰多定居。故选C。
19．问题：约翰·格林的哪本书是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一？根据"His books have been translated into 55 languages with more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including The Fault in Our Stars, which is one of the best-selling books of all time."他的书籍已被翻译成55种语言，全球印刷量超过5000万册，其中包括《无比美妙的痛苦》，这是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。可知，约翰·格林的《无比美妙的痛苦》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。故选C。
20．问题：是什么启发了约翰·格林创作《寻找阿拉斯加》？根据"Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005. The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student, partially inspired by his true stories of school days."《寻找阿拉斯加》于2005年3月出版。这部小说是一部成长校园故事和青少年爱情小说，讲述了一名寄宿学校学生的故事，部分灵感来源于他真实的校园生活。可知，约翰·格林的真实校园生活启发了他创作《寻找阿拉斯加》。故选A。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Your body has an amazing system called the digestive system. It is a long tube that runs from your mouth, where the food goes in, to your anus where the waste comes out. In between that, your digestive system sorts and uses the food you eat to make sure your body has everything it needs to stay healthy. Like a food blender, which uses sharp blades to cut food into tiny pieces, your teeth, tongue and stomach do the same thing to the food you eat, so that it is easier to digest.
Before the Stomach
Firstly, as you put food in your mouth to eat it, your teeth are breaking it down into smaller pieces. Then, saliva (唾液)is mixed with it and your mouth cools it or warms it to a good temperature for you to be able to swallow and goes down a big tube to your stomach called the esophagus (食管). Muscles in the esophagus move in waves to move the food down to your stomach.
At the Stomach
When the chewed-up food arrives in the stomach, it is mixed with acid that breaks the food down even more into something that looks a bit like porridge. This substance is called ‘chyme'.
After the Stomach
The next part of the journey for your food (which doesn't look like food anymore) is through the small intestine (肠). It's here that all the goodness is taken out of the food and goes off to different places in the body for you to use.
When the small intestine has done its job of getting all the goodness out of the food, all the material that is unwanted goes into the large intestine. Finally, the unwanted material makes its way out of the body as poo at the end of the large intestine.
21．What is the main function of the digestive system
A．To produce saliva and stomach acid.
B．To transform food into nutrients for the body.
C．To create energy through chemical reactions.
D．To store waste materials temporarily.
22．Which organ is responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food
A．The esophagus. B．The stomach.
C．The small intestine. D．The large intestine.
23．What is the most likely source of this passage
A．A health magazine. B．A research paper.
C．A science fiction novel. D．A medical encyclopedia entry.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"In between that, your digestive system sorts and uses the food you eat to make sure your body has everything it needs to stay healthy.(在此期间，你的消化系统会对你吃的食物进行分类和利用，以确保你的身体拥有保持健康所需的一切)" 可知，消化系统的主要功能是将食物转化为身体所需的营养物质。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "The next part of the journey for your food (which doesn't look like food anymore) is through the small intestine (肠). It's here that all the goodness is taken out of the food and goes off to different places in the body for you to use.(食物接下来的旅程是通过小肠。正是在这里，所有的营养物质从食物中被提取出来，并输送到身体的不同部位供你使用)" 可知，负责从消化后的食物中吸收营养的器官是小肠。故选C。
23．推理判断题。主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。所以短文来自"健康杂志"。故选A。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Daisy's fascination with rainforests began when her teacher, Mrs. Curtis, revealed that over 80,000 plant species grow well there — more than two-thirds of Earth's total. "If my grandma Wilkins knew this, she'd fly to Brazil instantly with her gardening gloves!" Daisy exclaimed, explaining her motivation to join a school project observing Amazon rainforest webcams（网络摄像机）. Her grandmother's plant obsession even surpassed her love for Daisy's mother — a secret Daisy vowed to keep.
When volunteers were requested, Daisy's hand shot up immediately. Her friend Millie joked that Daisy's eagerness surpassed her brother chasing "free money" rumors. Initially, Mrs. Curtis selected Jack Walters, but he withdrew upon learning the project required using breaktimes and lunch hours. "No way I'm missing football!" Jack declared, leaving Daisy as the final choice. Though initially overlooked, Mrs. Curtis's rejection felt like failing a math question. Daisy embraced the opportunity, confident in her ability to spot rainforest biodiversity.
Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers, zoomed in（拉近镜头）on monkeys, and humorously searched for Bigfoot — a quest her father compared to "winning the lottery." Scientists estimate millions of undiscovered species inhabit rainforests, and Daisy's father encouraged her to "keep her eyes peeled." In the end, she discovered everyday items like chocolate beans, pineapples, ginger, and rubber originate from rainforests.
Mrs. Curtis assigned Daisy to document her observations in a journal. "Write as you speak," she advised, easing Daisy's nerves about her limited writing experience (her home writings included song lists and Christmas wishes). The webcam controls amazed Daisy — technology bridging her classroom to the Amazon's depths. Though she excelled in spelling tests (9/10 last week), "rhinoceros" remained a challenge, a humorous reminder of her journey's learning curve.
24．What primarily motivated Daisy to join the project
A．Her love for her mother.
B．The inspiration from her teacher.
C．Practicing journal writing skills.
D．Sharing rainforest discoveries with her grandmother.
25．What does "green conversation" in paragraph 3 most likely refer to
A．A social media trend.
B．A type of rainforest plant.
C．A debate about animal behavior.
D．An environmental protection project.
26．What can be inferred about Daisy's father
A．He is a rainforest biologist.
B．He helped set up the webcams.
C．He humorously encourages her curiosity.
D．He doubts undiscovered species exist.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The economic value of rainforest resources.
B．A student's learning experience through technology.
C．The impact of deforestation on biodiversity.
D．The role of charities in scientific research.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"‘If my grandma Wilkins knew this, she'd fly to Brazil instantly with her gardening gloves!' Daisy exclaimed, explaining her motivation to join a school project observing Amazon rainforest webcams. ("如果我的奶奶威尔金斯知道这件事，她会立刻带着她的园艺手套飞到巴西去！" 黛西喊道，这解释了她参加一个观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的学校项目的动机。）" 可知，黛西参加这个项目的主要动机是想和她的奶奶分享雨林的发现。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers (在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西操作着由一个"green conversation"慈善机构安装在 5000 英里外的网络摄像机，通过它她探索了雨林的各个层面）" 可推知，"green conversation" 是一个与环保有关的慈善项目，用于安装网络摄像机来观察雨林，从而保护雨林。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"Guided by keyboard arrows, Daisy navigated webcams installed 5,000 miles away by a "green conversation" charity, through which she explored rainforest layers, zoomed in（拉近镜头）on monkeys, and humorously searched for Bigfoot—a quest her father compared to "winning the lottery." Scientists estimate millions of undiscovered species inhabit rainforests, and Daisy's father encouraged her to "keep her eyes peeled.". (在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西导航着5000英里外由一个"绿色对话"慈善机构安装的网络摄像头，通过这些摄像头，她探索了热带雨林，放大了猴子，幽默地搜索了大脚怪——她父亲把这个任务比作"中彩票"。科学家估计有数百万种未被发现的物种栖息在热带雨林中，黛西的父亲鼓励她"保持警惕。"）可推知，黛西的父亲以幽默的方式鼓励她的好奇心。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马孙雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历，所以文章主要是关于一个学生通过技术的学习经历。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）A prehistori fossil uncovered in Antarctica could be the oldest modern bird ever found and an ancestor of today's ducks and geese. The discovery could help scientists continue piecing together the long evolutionary history of birds.
The nearly complete bird skull is about 69 million years old. Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were notavian died out about 66 million years ago.
The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. Julia Clarke, a paleontologist (scientist who studies fossils) at the University of Texas, Austin, was one of the scientists who found the first fossil. She thought it was related to modern waterfowl but couldn't prove that without the creature's skull.
Then, in 2011, researchers found a skull on Vega Island. They recently confirmed that it was a match for the skeleton from 1993, which provided an opportunity to determine whether Vegavis iaai was connected to today's ducks and geese.
The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today's ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish.
Despite the range of characteristics, the study's authors believe Vegavis iaai is related to today's waterfowl. "It's exactly the kind of thing we need to help fill in an evolutionary gap" Christopher Torres, a co-author of the new study, told The New York Times. Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings.
Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. "Few birds are as likely to start as many arguments among paleontologists as Vegavis." Torres told Science News.
28．What does the underlined word "avian" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean
A．Related to water. B．Related to birds.
C．Similar to dinosaurs. D．Related to fish.
29．Why is the discovery in 1993 mentioned
A．To explain the challenges in confirming the identity of Vegavis iaai.
B．To describe the process of fossil preservation in Antarctica.
C．To highlight Julia Clarke's contributions to paleontology.
D．To introduce the final conclusion about Vegavis iaai's evolution.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The 1993 fossil included a complete skull.
B．Vegavis iaai lived only after the extinction of all dinosaurs.
C．The study's conclusions are widely accepted by all scientists.
D．Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar to modern fish-catching birds.
31．What will the follow-up study probably focus on
A．Creating more 3D models of ancient bird brains.
B．Studying the impact of dinosaur extinction on waterfowl.
C．Finding more fossils of Vegavis iaai to confirm its relationship to modern birds.
D．Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在南极洲发现的一种古老鸟类化石Vegavis iaai，及其对研究现代鸟类进化关系的意义和争议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were notavian died out about 66 million years ago. (这种生物被称为维加鸟（Vegavis iaai），它属于水禽物种（包括鸭子、鹅和天鹅在内的鸟类），与霸王龙等恐龙生活在同一时期。大约 6600 万年前，当所有非avian恐龙灭绝时，只有类似鸭子的物种存活了下来)"可知，在恐龙大灭绝时，非"avian"的恐龙灭绝了，而类似鸭子的鸟类存活了下来，所以"avian"指的是与鸟类有关的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. (Vegavis iaai的神秘故事始于1993年，当时研究人员在南极洲的维加岛上发现了一只鸟类的化石。它没有头骨，这使得很难完全确定其身份)"可推知，1993年的发现被提及是为了解释确认Vegavis iaai身份所面临的挑战。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段"The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today's ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. (研究人员创建了Vegavis iaai头骨的数字3D模型，该模型显示其大脑形状与今天的鸭子和鹅的大脑相似。然而，它有一个又长又窄的喙和强壮的下颌肌肉，这使它不同于水禽，而更像现代潜水捕鱼的鸟类)"可知，Vegavis iaai的大脑形状与现代捕鱼鸟类相似。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段"Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. (然而，其他科学家并不信服，并认为需要更多该物种的化石来完全证实这一发现)"以及最后一段中"Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. (托雷斯和他的同事们明白，要支持他们的研究结果，还有更多工作要做，而且他们的结论存在争议)"可推知，后续研究可能会集中在寻找更多的Vegavis iaai化石，以确认它与现代鸟类的关系。故选C。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）When you are trying something new, it is useful to create desirable difficulties. You want to work hard without getting to the point of frustration. That work will signal to your brain that you need to learn the material, which ultimately promotes the preservation of the material.
One way to create desirable difficulties for complex material is to explain the information back to yourself. Quite a bit of research suggests that people who routinely explain complex material to themselves learn better than those who don't.
If explaining complex material to yourself is so effective for learning, then why doesn't everyone do it This issue was explored in a 2025 paper in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by Stav Atir and Jane Risen.
Their studies exposed people to information about a complex topic, such as how GPS works. In general, they find that people who explain the material they have seen back to themselves do better on a later test of knowledge than those who just review their notes.
In several studies, participants are exposed to the material and then are asked what method they would prefer to use to study this material for a later test. They can choose to explain the information back to themselves or to review their notes. The better participants believe that they already understand the material, the more likely they are to state that they prefer to explain the information back to themselves rather than reviewing their notes.
This finding suggests that people are concerned that the explanation task will be difficult and that they will not enjoy doing it. This is particularly true when people have a feeling that they do not understand the material that well. One study in this series later randomly assigned people to the two methods. Even people who stated they did not want to explain the material back to themselves did better on the test when they did give this explanation rather than just reviewing the material.
32．What is the benefit of creating "desirable difficulties" in learning
A．Enhancing long-term memory keeping.
B．Getting rid of discouragement.
C．Making complex topics easier to grasp.
D．Increasing enjoyment during learning.
33．What did Atir and Risen's study reveal
A．Reviewing notes is more enjoyable than self-explanation.
B．Self-explanation is universally preferred by confident learners.
C．Even unwilling participants benefited from forced self-explanation.
D．Participants avoided self-explanation due to its proven ineffectiveness.
34．What can be inferred about learners who choose note-reviewing over self-explanation
A．They prioritize tasks they perceive to be easier and more enjoyable.
B．They overestimated the role of desirable difficulties in learning.
C．They are more confident in their understanding of the material.
D．They lack confidence in their ability to explain complex ideas.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Why Learners Fear Difficulty
B．The Science of Note-Reviewing
C．GPS Mechanisms and Learning Strategies
D．The Hidden Value of Struggling in Learning
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在学习中创造 "理想困难" 的方法及相关研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"When you are trying something new, it is useful to create desirable difficulties. You want to work hard without getting to the point of frustration. That work will signal to your brain that you need to learn the material, which ultimately promotes the preservation of the material.(当你在尝试新事物时，制造一些理想的困难是很有用的。你想努力工作，但又不想沮丧。这种工作将向你的大脑发出信号，你需要学习这些材料，这最终促进了材料的保存)"可知，在学习中创造"理想困难"有助于增强长期记忆。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段"One study in this series later randomly assigned people to the two methods. Even people who stated they did not want to explain the material back to themselves did better on the test when they did give this explanation rather than just reviewing the material.(该系列的一项研究随后随机分配了两种方法。即使是那些声称不想向自己解释材料的人，当他们给出解释而不是仅仅复习材料时，他们在测试中的表现也会更好)"可知，即使是不情愿的参与者也能从被迫的自我解释中受益。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The better participants believe that they already understand the material, the more likely they are to state that they prefer to explain the information back to themselves rather than reviewing their notes.(参与者越相信他们已经理解了材料，他们就越有可能说他们更愿意自己解释信息而不是复习笔记)"以及最后一段"This finding suggests that people are concerned that the explanation task will be difficult and that they will not enjoy doing it. This is particularly true when people have a feeling that they do not understand the material that well.(这一发现表明，人们担心解释任务会很困难，而且他们不会喜欢做这件事。当人们觉得自己对材料理解得不太好时，情况尤其如此)"可知，他们优先考虑自己认为更容易、更愉快的任务。故选A。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了在学习中创造"理想困难"能促进知识的保存，以及自我解释这种创造 "理想困难" 的方法虽因人们担心困难而不被普遍采用，但实际上能让学习者在测试中表现更好，即挣扎学习有着隐藏的价值。D 选项"学习中挣扎的隐藏价值"为短文的最佳标题。故选D。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Classic literature holds timeless wisdom and fascinating stories.　36． 　 Or perhaps you've tried reading classics before but didn't really get the excitement. Don't worry! Here are some tips that will teach you how to make them an enriching part of your literary journey.
Pick the right book.
We all have our preferences when it comes to contemporary reads, so why shouldn't the same be the case for pieces of classic literature 　37． 　
Listen to an audiobook.
　38． 　 Plenty of classic books were designed specifically for this purpose. A good audiobook narrator can capture the feel of not only the story but the context and history behind it depending on their tone of voice and delivery.
Read slower.
Contemporary books can feel rapid at times, while classic works are much more of a marathon to get through. This is partly because, during their initial publishing, many classic books were serialized,　39． 　 Instead of trying to race through a piece of classic literature, try to "go local" and take your time with it, as the author intended.
　40． 　
Join online forums or book clubs — discussing Jane Eyre's feminism (女权主义) with others deepens insights. Create character maps — Russian novels like War and Peace demand tracking complex relationships. Watch film adaptations, like BBC's Sherlock, to visualize settings before revisiting the text.
A. Create mind maps.
B. Build support systems.
C. meaning readers had to wait weeks to progress.
D. requiring readers to submit their interesting stories.
E. Maybe you're eager to tackle classics but don't know how to start.
F. One of the best ways to immerse in a story is hearing it read aloud.
G. Think about genres you enjoy and pick a story that suits your interests.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过选择合适的经典书籍、听有声读物、放慢阅读速度及建立支持系统等方法，使经典文学成为个人阅读旅程中丰富的一部分。备选项的中文意思：
A. 制作思维导图。
B. 建立支持系统。
C. 这意味着读者要等上几周才能继续阅读。
D. 要求读者提交他们有趣的故事。
E. 也许你渴望阅读经典作品，但不知道如何开始。
F. 沉浸于一个故事的最佳方式之一是听别人大声朗读它。
G. 想想你喜欢的体裁，选一个符合你兴趣的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Classic literature holds timeless wisdom and fascinating stories.(经典文学蕴含着永恒的智慧和引人入胜的故事)"说明经典文学有它的好处，下文"Or perhaps you've tried reading classics before but didn't really get the excitement.(或者也许你以前尝试过阅读经典，但并没有真正感受到那种兴奋)"说明有些人阅读经典并没有感受到经典的好，空处与下文是选择关系，说明与下文相对的一种情况，E选项"Maybe you're eager to tackle classics but don't know how to start.(也许你渴望阅读经典作品，但不知道如何开始。)"中"Maybe"与下文"Or perhaps"相呼应，且提出了一种关于阅读经典的情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．上文"We all have our preferences when it comes to contemporary reads, so why shouldn't the same be the case for pieces of classic literature (在当代读物方面，我们都有自己的偏好，那么经典文学作品为什么不应该如此呢？)"说明对于当代读物和经典文学作品，我们都有自己的偏好，经典文学也应如此，空处应与选择经典文学作品相关，G选项"Think about genres you enjoy and pick a story that suits your interests.(想想你喜欢的体裁，选一个符合你兴趣的故事。)"承接上文，说明根据自己的兴趣选择经典作品，下文是对上文选择经典作品的具体说明。故选G。
38．下文"Plenty of classic books were designed specifically for this purpose. A good audiobook narrator can capture the feel of not only the story but the context and history behind it depending on their tone of voice and delivery.(许多经典书籍都是专门为这个目的而设计的。一个好的有声读物叙述者不仅能捕捉到故事的感觉，还能根据他们的语调和表达方式来捕捉故事背后的背景和历史)"说明经典书籍适合制成有声读物，空处应与听有声读物相关，F选项"One of the best ways to immerse in a story is hearing it read aloud.(沉浸于一个故事的最佳方式之一是听别人大声朗读它。)"引起下文，说明听有声读物是沉浸在一个故事中的最好方法之一，与下文语义一致。故选F。
39．上文"Contemporary books can feel rapid at times, while classic works are much more of a marathon to get through. This is partly because, during their initial publishing, many classic books were serialized(当代书籍有时会让人感觉节奏很快，而经典作品则更像是一场马拉松。部分原因是，在最初出版时，许多经典书籍都是连载的)"说明经典书籍最初出版时是连载的，C选项"meaning readers had to wait weeks to progress.(这意味着读者要等上几周才能继续阅读。)"承接上文，说明经典书籍连载意味着读者不得不等上几周才能看到进展，与上文语义一致。故选C。
40．下文"Join online forums or book clubs — discussing Jane Eyre's feminism (女权主义) with others deepens insights. Create character maps — Russian novels like War and Peace demand tracking complex relationships. Watch film adaptations, like BBC's Sherlock, to visualize settings before revisiting the text.(加入在线论坛或读书俱乐部——与他人探讨《简 爱》中的女权主义能加深理解。绘制人物关系图——像《战争与和平》这样的俄国小说需要梳理复杂的人物关系。观看改编的影视作品，比如BBC版的《神探夏洛克》，以便在重温原著之前对故事场景有直观的想象)"提到了加入在线论坛或读书俱乐部、制作人物关系图、观看电影改编作品等方法。这些都是在阅读经典时可以建立的支持体系，帮助更好地理解经典，由此可知，本段主要讲的是建立支持系统，空处是本段标题，总领全段，B选项"Build support systems.(建立支持系统。)"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）"It's cancer." I'll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year. At 16, I had been lucky enough to avoid the hard realities of life, so this news came as a huge 41． . Over the next few weeks, a feeling of change began to set in, so I did what any kid would do—I tried to 42． it. I spent my days busy and my nights watching whatever was on television. But it didn't work.
As time passed, I discovered that I wasn't 43． ; in fact, many of my friends had gone through similar experiences. We shared stories. They offered advice and I 44． on them for strength.
In April, things got worse. My mother's usual lively personality had 45． . She took me for a long drive and told me her condition had 46． . The cancer had spread throughout her body. My world came 47． down.
Grieving someone while they're still alive is a unique kind of 48． that I wouldn't wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at hope and getting ready for the 49． .
After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional 50． I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I focused on spending time with my mother and getting out and about. Slowly, I began to feel like my 51． self again, but stronger and tougher.
It's now been more than a year since my mom first found out she had cancer, and it brings me great 52． to say that she is doing incredibly well and is now almost cancer-free.
This experience has shown me just how 53． life is. Now I wake up every day and 54． the sunshine just a little more—now, when I say goodbye to my mom before school, I hug her for just a little 55． . Every moment is a gift.
41．A．shock B．secret C．mystery D．task
42．A．accept B．delay C．ignore D．change
43．A．dizzy B．wrong C．alone D．different
44．A．decided B．leaned C．called D．insisted
45．A．faded B．returned C．strengthened D．highlighted
46．A．worsened B．improved C．stabilized D．healed
47．A．swallowing B．turning C．settling D．crashing
48．A．pain B．fear C．regret D．anger
49．A．future B．worst C．truth D．unknown
50．A．journey B．adventure C．duration D．rollercoaster
51．A．humble B．young C．brave D．normal
52．A．pride B．amazement C．joy D．courage
53．A．short B．fragile C．precious D．predictable
54．A．anticipate B．seek C．notice D．appreciate
55．A．preciser B．longer C．warmer D．softer
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 16 岁时得知母亲患癌，经历了从逃避到面对，最终在母亲病情好转后，意识到生活的珍贵的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在 16 岁时，我一直很幸运地避开了生活的艰难现实，所以这个消息是一个巨大的打击。A. shock打击；B. secret秘密；C. mystery神秘；D. task任务。根据上文"At 16, I had been lucky enough to avoid the hard realities of life" 可知，作者一直生活顺遂，母亲患癌的消息对他来说是难以接受的，是一个巨大的 "打击"。故选A 。
42．句意：在接下来的几周里，一种变化的感觉开始出现，所以我做了任何孩子都会做的事 —— 我试图忽略它。A. accept接受；B. delay延迟；C. ignore忽略；D. change改变。根据下文"I spent my days busy and my nights watching whatever was on television. But it didn't work." 可知，作者通过让自己忙碌和看电视来试图 "忽略" 母亲患癌这个事实。故选C。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我并不孤单；事实上，我的许多朋友都经历过类似的经历。A. dizzy头晕的；B. wrong错误的；C. alone孤单的；D. different 不同的。根据下文"in fact, many of my friends had gone through similar experiences." 可知，作者发现有很多朋友和他有类似经历，所以他不是 "孤单的"。故选 C。
44．句意：他们提供建议，我依靠他们获得力量。A. decided决定；B. leaned依靠；C. called呼叫；D. insisted坚持。根据上文"They offered advice " 可知，作者在朋友提供建议后，"依靠" 他们获取力量，lean on sb. for sth. 表示 "依靠某人获取某物"。故选 B。
45．句意：我母亲平时活泼的性格消失了。A. faded消失；B. returned返回；C. strengthened加强；D. highlighted强调。根据上文 "In April, things got worse." 可知，母亲病情恶化，所以她活泼的性格 "消失" 了。故选A。
46．句意：她带我进行了一次长途驾驶，并告诉我她的病情恶化了。A. worsened恶化；B. improved改善；C. stabilized稳定；D. healed治愈。根据下文"The cancer had spread throughout her body." 可知，癌症扩散到母亲全身，所以她的病情 "恶化" 了。故选A。
47．句意：我的世界崩溃了。A. swallowing吞咽；B. turning转向；C. settling解决；D. crashing崩溃。根据上文"The cancer had spread throughout her body." 可知，母亲病情严重，这对作者来说是巨大的打击，所以他感觉自己的世界 "崩溃" 了。故选D。
48．句意：为还在世的人悲伤是一种独特的痛苦，我不希望任何人经历这种痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. fear恐惧；C. regret遗憾；D. anger愤怒。根据文章第 4 段 "Grieving someone " 可知，作者认为在母亲还活着时就为她悲伤是一种很痛苦的感受。故选A。
49．句意：这感觉就像是在抓住希望和为最坏的情况做准备之间不断斗争。A. future未来；B. worst最坏的情况；C. truth真相；D. unknown未知。根据文章第 4 段 "grasping at hope and getting ready for the..." 可知，作者一方面抱有希望，另一方面又要面对母亲病情恶化可能带来的 "最坏的情况"。故选B。
50．句意：过了一段时间，我开始厌倦了这种情绪上的起伏，所以我寻找快乐的时刻。A. journey旅程；B. adventure冒险；C. duration持续时间；D. rollercoaster过山车，起伏不定。根据上文对母亲病情的描述以及自己的心情以及下文 "After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional..." 可知，作者在面对母亲病情时情绪起伏不定。故选D。
51．句意：慢慢地，我开始感觉自己又恢复到正常状态，但更坚强、更坚韧了。A. humble谦逊的；B. young年轻的；C. brave勇敢的；D. normal正常的。根据下文"but stronger and tougher." 可知，作者经过一段时间的调整，开始感觉自己恢复到了 "正常" 状态。故选D。
52．句意：现在距离我妈妈第一次发现她得了癌症已经过去一年多了，我很高兴地说她现在情况非常好，几乎没有癌症了。A. pride骄傲；B. amazement惊讶；C. joy喜悦；D. courage勇气。根据下文"she is doing incredibly well and is now almost cancer - free." 可知，母亲病情好转，作者感到很 "喜悦"。故选C。
53．句意：这段经历让我明白了生命是多么珍贵。A. short短的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. precious珍贵的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文"Every moment is a gift." 可知，作者通过这段经历意识到生命的 "珍贵"，每个时刻都是礼物。故选C。
54．句意：现在我每天醒来，会更加珍惜阳光。A. anticipate期待；B. seek寻找；C. notice注意到；D. appreciate珍惜。根据下文"Every moment is a gift." 可知，作者现在懂得珍惜生活中的美好，所以会更加 "珍惜" 阳光。故选D。
55．句意：现在，当我在上学前和妈妈说再见时，我会多抱她一会儿。A. preciser更精确的；B. longer更长的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. softer更柔软的。作者珍惜和母亲在一起的时光，所以会在告别时多抱母亲 "更长时间"。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been　56． 　 major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there　57． 　 (carry) by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was known far and wide. The production process,　58． 　 (date) back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is　59． 　 the name "aged vinegar" comes from.
To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers　60． 　 (dress) in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. "They are not actors,　61． 　 real workers," says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop.
In addition, to meet high standards, new　62． 　 (equip) and techniques have been added to the production process. "In the past, the production relied　63． 　 (primitive) on traditional fermentation (发酵) techniques. However, nowadays, both fermentation and smoking tasks can be achieved　64． 　 human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control," Mr Zhang adds, "While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains　65． 　 (change)."
【答案】56．a；57．was carried；58．dating；59．where；60．dressed；61．but；62．equipment；63．primitively；64．without；65．unchanged
【知识点】动词的语态；不定冠词；主谓一致；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西太原清徐县作为历史悠久的陈醋主要产地，其陈醋的历史、制作工艺，以及如今传统工艺与新技术结合的生产现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，表语从句，连词，名词，副词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：山西太原清徐县自古以来就是陈醋的主要产地。此处泛指"一个主要产地"，且major以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：明清时期，那里生产的陈醋由晋商携带，闻名遐迩。carry， 携带/搬运/运送/输送/支撑，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 "during the Ming and Qing dynasties" 可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，动词carry与主语aged vinegar之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语aged vinegar为不可数名词，故be动词应用was。故填was carried。
58．句意：其生产工艺可追溯到 3000 多年前，至少要经过五个步骤。date back，追溯至，固定短语。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语，应用其现在分词形式。 故填dating。
59．句意：陈酿过程至少持续一年，这就是 "陈醋" 名称的由来。空处在句中引导表语从句，且表语从句缺少地点状语，表示"在......地方"，应用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。
60．句意：在清徐当地一座古色古香的作坊里，身着明代服饰的工人们正忙着进行传统的酿醋工作。dress， 给……穿衣服/清洗包扎（伤口），动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词workers，此处表示一种完成的状态，应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填dressed。
61．句意："他们不是演员，而是真正的工人，" 作坊经理张先生说。此处表示"不是…… 而是……"，not...
but...，固定搭配，符合语境。 故填but。
62．句意：此外，为了达到高标准，生产过程中增加了新的设备和技术。equip， 装备/配备，动词。空处在句中与techniques并列作主语，应用其名词形式equipment，不可数名词，符合语境。 故填equipment。
63．句意：过去，生产主要依靠传统的发酵技术。primitive， 原始的/远古的/简单的/粗糙的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词relied，应用其副词形式。 故填primitively。
64．句意：然而，如今，发酵和熏制任务都可以在没有人工帮助的情况下完成。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：发酵和熏制任务都可以在没有人工帮助的情况下完成，故空处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境。 故填without。
65．句意：虽然醋是由机器发酵的，但它仍然要经过传统的陈酿过程，所以味道保持不变。change， 动词（改变/变化/更换/兑换），名词（变化/改变/更换/兑换/零钱）。空处在句中做表语，表示"不变的"，unchanged，形容词，符合语境。 故填unchanged。
66．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展"急救知识进校园"活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括：
（1）学习急救的重要性；
（2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）；
（3）呼吁同学们报名参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the leader of the English Club, I'm excited to announce our upcoming "First Aid Skills on Campus" program. In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community.
The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon (2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th. Through interactive workshops, you'll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital. Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios, and all materials will be provided.
Your participation matters! Sign up by April 10th at the English Club office. Let's turn knowledge into action. Every second counts when lives are at stake.
The English Club
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语社团负责人李华的身份写一封英文倡议书号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程。写作背景：李华学校计划开展"急救知识进校园"活动 。内容包括：1. 阐述学习急救的重要性；2. 阐述课程内容以及安排；3. 呼吁同学们报名参加。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community.（运用了where引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句）；Through interactive workshops, you'll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital. （运用了"疑问副词+动词不定式作宾语"以及过去分词短语作后置定语）；Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios,
and all materials will be provided.（运用了and连接的并列句）； Every second counts when lives are at stake. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。
67．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dress-Up Day
Lily had been working on her bunny costume for weeks. She cut up an old gray sweater to make floppy ears, glued white cotton balls onto a belt for a tail, and even drew a mask with a pink nose. Her mom's silver-painted sunglasses completed her "mysterious moon rabbit" look. She couldn't wait to hop through school and make her classmates smile. Her school's Dress-Up Day was supposed to be the best day ever—until she woke up with a fever the night before.
"I'm sorry, sweetheart," her mom said, pressing a cool towel to Lily's forehead, "You need to rest." Shivering under blankets, she listened to the rain outside and tears welled up her eyes. Lily stared at her costume hanging on the closet door, its ears drooping (下垂) as sadly as she felt. She cried herself to sleep, imagining her classmates laughing in their superhero capes and princess gowns without her.
"Why not wear it to school today You worked so hard." her mom said the next morning, handing her the costume, "Real magic isn't confined (局限) to a single day." Lily hesitated. Going late felt like showing up to a party after the cake was gone. But she s

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