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杭州市西湖区十三中教育集团2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语检测试卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
2．Why can't Sally go to the mountains
A．Because she has to study for a test.
B．Because she has to go to the doctor.
C．Because she has to meet other friends.
3．What would Lisa do to help Mary after school
A．Put up signs.
B．Give out food.
C．Hand out advertisements.
4．When did Anna finish her homework
A．9:15. B．9:50 C．6:10
5．What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees.
B．Stop cutting down trees.
C．Use less paper.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
2. M: Can you go to the mountains with me today, Sally
W: Oh, I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
3. M: Lisa, what would you like to do after school
W: I'd like to help Mary hand out advertisements.
4. W: I started doing my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening.
M: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna
W: About one hour and fifty minutes.
5. W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M: I disagree. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．根据he was taking a shower可知男孩正在洗澡，故选B。
2．根据I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.可知Sally不得不准备考试，所以不去爬山，故选A。
3．根据I'd like to help Mary hand out advertisements.可知Lisa帮助Mary放学后分发广告，故选C。
4．根据 M: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna W: About one hour and fifty minutes.(我昨天晚上八点开始做作业。M：安娜，你花了多长时间才完成？W： 大约一小时五十分钟)，可知是九点五十完成作业，故选B。
5．根据M: I disagree.I think we should stop cutting down trees.可知男士认为我们应该停止砍树，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What's the matter with Linda today
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a headache.A. The train hurts her.
7．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move.
B．He will book a room for her.
C．He will give her some medicine.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Linda
W: I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now.
M: Didn't you sleep well last night
W: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside.
M: Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
W: Thank you. It's very nice of you.
【分析】主要讲了Linda因酒店附近的火车噪音而无法入睡，导致头痛且无法集中工作，M提出为她预订一个安静酒店的房间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．根据I've got a pain in my head.可知Linda今天头疼，故选B。
7．根据I can book one room for you.可知男士将给Linda预订一间房间，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What should we do in a restaurant
A．Order different food.
B．Pay waiters tips.
C．Take the rest of food home.
9．What should we do in our daily lives
A．Take a walk after dinner.
B．Don't waste food.
C．Be friendly to the waiters.
10．How can we eat healthily
A．Eat more often.
B．Eat home-cooked meals.
C．Eat out at restaurants.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；健康饮食；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Judy, do you notice how much food gets wasted these days It's crazy!
W: We really need to change that. Do you have any ideas on how we can save food in our daily lives
M: I always try not to order too much when I'm at a restaurant. If I can't finish my meal, I take the left home. At home, I make sure I don't leave any food in my bowl when I'm eating
M: You're so right. What about eating healthily Any tips
W: Instead of eating out at restaurants all the time, we should cook and eat at home more often. Home-cooked meals are usually much healthier and you can control what goes into your food.
【分析】主要讨论了如何减少食物浪费以及如何健康饮食。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
8．根据If I can't finish my meal,I take the left home.(如果我不能吃完饭，我就把左边的带回家)，可知我们在餐馆里应该把剩下的食物带回家，故选C。
9．根据Do you have any ideas on how we can save food in our daily lives (你对我们如何在日常生活中节省食物有什么想法吗)，可知在日常生活中我们不应该浪费食物，故选B。
10．根据we should cook and eat at home more often.可知我们应该吃家里做的饭菜，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What will the speaker do on Saturday morning
A．Go shopping.
B．Play basketball with friends.
C．Do homework.
12．What chores will the speaker do for the neighbor
A．Feed the pets.
B．Clean the house.
C．Take out the rubbish and water the plants.
13．What does the speaker's dad want him to do on Sunday
A．Clean the living room.
B．Wash the car.
C．Paint the house.
14．Why is the living room in a mess
A．Because there are many old things.
B．Because no one cleans it for a long time.
C．Because there are books and toys everywhere.
15．How does the speaker feel about the weekend plans
A．Excited and not worried at all.
B．Unhappy about having to do chores.
C．Worried about if he has enough time.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受；表达情感；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】This weekend,I have several things to do. On Saturday morning, I'm going to play basketball with my friends. We often play together, and it's a great way to have fun and exercise. I really enjoy the time of running and competing on the playground.
In the afternoon, I promised my neighbor to help with some chores. She was out, and she asked me to take out the rubbish and water her plants. It's not a difficult job, but I know she trust me, so I'll do it carefully.
On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room. There are books and toys all over the place, making it a mess. I need to put away the things, sweep the floor, and tidy up the furniture.
I'm a bit worried if I have enough time for everything, but I'll try my best. I don't want to let my friends, neighbor, or dad down. I hope I can finish all these tasks well and still have a bit of free time to relax.
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了说话者本周末的计划安排。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
11．根据On Saturday morning,I'm going to play basketball with my friends.可知周六早上说话者和朋友去打篮球，故选B。
12．根据she asked me to take out the rubbish and water her plants.可知说话者帮助邻居倒垃圾和浇植物，故选C。
13．根据On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room.可知说话者的爸爸想让说话者在周日打扫客厅，故选A。
14．根据There are books and toys all over the place, making it a mess.可知书和玩具到处都是，所以客厅乱七八糟，故选C。
15．根据I'm a bit worried if I have enough time for everything可知说话者担心他是否有足够的时间，故选C。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ●Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necesary. ●Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers. ●Watch out the steps while you go out. ●Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never Do the Following. ●Play with fire. ●Fight with others. ●Bring knives to school. ●Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ●Run after others while going up or down stairs.
16．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
17．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help.
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
18．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rules.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C．To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people.可知因为学校里人很多，所以很容易发生安全事故。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe.可知避开拥挤的地方总是能帮助你保证安全。故选D。
18．文章大意题。根据We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.(我们应该学会保护自己免受一切可能的危险。学校里的以下通知会对你有所帮助)，可知本文的目的是保护孩子，使他们远离危险。故选D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts-like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly! What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
19．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
20．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT ____.
A．solving math problems B．English learning
C．explaining science questions D．giving real-life hugs
21．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile." implies that ____.
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all.
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek-An AI to Help
B．DeepSeek-A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek-The Best AI in the World
D．DeepSeek-The Way to the Future
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AI助手DeepSeek的创造过程、功能特点以及它所能提供的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts-like books, pictures,and even jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing.Every time I made a mistake,they helped me get smarter.(首先，他们给我灌输了堆积如山的故事和事实，比如书籍、图片，甚至笑话。其次，他们用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话、回答问题，以及讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！他们也像你练习数数或画画一样训练我。每次我犯错，他们都会帮助我变得更聪明)，可知人们通过提供数据（如故事、事实）并使用计算机工具训练DeepSeek来创造它。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据I LOVE answering questions!If you ask me,"Why is the sky blue "I'll give you the most interesting answer.I'm also great at helping you spell your name.And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly!What's more,I can practice English with you.I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge.Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time!(我喜欢回答问题！如果你问我，"为什么天空是蓝色的？"我会给你最有趣的答案。我也很擅长帮你拼写你的名字。我能很快地从1数到100！更重要的是，我可以和你一起练习英语。我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的学生学习新知识。你知道吗？我从来不需要睡觉。所以，随时都可以问我任何问题！)，可知DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮助拼写、计数、练习英语等，但无法提供真实的拥抱。因此，选项D"给现实生活中的拥抱"是DeepSeek无法做到的。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen,but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.可知DeepSeek虽然无法提供真实的拥抱，但它会一直倾听并尽力让人微笑。这表明DeepSeek试图变得有用和友好，尽管它并不完美。故选B。
22．标题选择题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI助手的功能和特点，以及它所能提供的帮助。因此，选项A"DeepSeek—An AI to Help"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley(手推车) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if l could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
23．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
24．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend.
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
25．Which of the following can be put in the blank____ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
26．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day.(这位女士给了我一个重要的教训：并不是所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经得到了足够的帮助)，可知这个无家可归的女人认为那天她收到的钱或帮助已经够了，所以她拒绝了作者的帮助。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help.(她感谢我，并说她非常感激我能提供帮助。我们做了自我介绍，她说下次我见到她时，她会接受帮助)和Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.(并非所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经收到了足够的钱或帮助。我期待着再次见到她)，可知作者之所以期待着与那位女士再次见面，是因为无家可归的女士承诺下次见面时，一定接受作者对她的帮助；据此可推断，作者被这个女人感动了，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm.Again,she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help.可知作者想要帮助无家可归的女士，但她拒绝了作者的帮助，并承诺下次再见时，一定接受作者的帮助；据此可知那位无家可归的女士很了不起；选项A"真是个了不起的女人"符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。A.聪明的和幸运的；B.有帮助的和努力工作的；C.友好的和聪明的；D.善良的和有帮助的。根据I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused.(我走到她跟前，想给她钱买点吃的，但她拒绝了)和第三段Walking out into the cold night,I met a homeless man who was freezing.I gave the money to him.(走进寒冷的夜晚，我遇到了一个冻僵的无家可归者。我把钱给了他)，可推断作者心地善良，乐于助人。故选D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt our real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers (表情包) can't replace.
The "Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner." Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No.2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checks after eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
27．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处)of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
28．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C．joy from family gatherings
D．stress about school exams
29．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了家庭聚餐时人们使用手机的现象及其影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解题目，然后找到解决问题的句子，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．段落大意题。根据Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships(研究表明无手机晚餐能改善人际关系)，接着通过列举北京大学研究人员的发现（当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%）以及一些简单的行为（如传菜、对祖父母的故事发笑）能创造微信表情包无法替代的温暖，可知讲的是无手机晚餐的好处。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news.But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, 'FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried.Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner.'可知许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，是害怕错过最新消息，而浙江大学的李博士警告说"FOMO实际上会让人们更担心，那些没完没了的群聊在晚饭后仍然会存在"，所以"FOMO"指的是害怕错过在线信息。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish,and phone time as just side dishes.(关键是要把真实的对话当作主菜，而玩手机的时间只是配菜)，可知作者用"配菜"来比喻玩手机的时间，是为了强调家庭谈话应该是重点。故选B。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段通过描述家庭聚餐时人们都盯着手机的现象，引出话题——这种习惯是否会伤害我们现实生活中的关系；第二段从"无手机用餐改善关系"方面进行阐述，说明无手机用餐的好处；第三段围绕"害怕错过（FOMO）"展开，讨论青少年查看手机的原因以及这种心态带来的影响；第四段提出"找到平衡"，给出一些在不完全停止使用手机的情况下，如何平衡家庭时间和手机时间的方法。整体结构是"提出问题-分析问题-解决问题"，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Chinese Tea Culture: A Sip of Tradition
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　31． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　32． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　33． 　They pour hot water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　34． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．Yes, because tea is refreshing and part of traditional culture.(20词以内，答案不唯一，言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。
A.They think it can help them stay healthy.他们认为这能帮助他们保持健康。
B.It has a long history and many meanings.它有着悠久的历史和许多含义。
C.People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人们围坐在桌子旁喝酒聊天。
D.They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他们先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里。
E.It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一种药物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后抓住关键词句和前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
31．根据前句Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions.(中国茶文化是中国传统文化中的一颗璀璨之星)，强调中国茶文化在中国传统中的地位，后句Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.(喝茶不仅仅是一种简单的习惯；这是一种享受生活和表示尊重的方式)，阐述喝茶的意义，此处需要一个句子来进一步说明茶文化的特点，It has a long history and many meanings.(它历史悠久且意义丰富)符合语境，能很好地衔接前后文，故选B。
32．根据后句And then became a drink.(它变成了一种饮品)，可知此处应说明茶最初是什么，It started as a kind of medicine.(它最初是一种药)符合逻辑，故选E。
33．根据后句They pour hot water over the tea leaves carefully.(他们小心地把热水倒在茶叶上)，可知前句讲的是与热水有关，They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.(他们先烧开水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里)是泡茶的前期步骤，符合逻辑顺序，故选D。
34．根据前句Drinking tea often happens when friends get together.(朋友相聚时喝茶)，后句They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.(他们谈笑风生，享受着茶的味道)，描述他们喝茶时的状态，可知此处应说明朋友相聚喝茶的场景，People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.(人们围坐在桌子旁，一边喝茶一边聊天)符合语境，故选C。
35．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可回答：是的，因为茶是提神的，也是传统文化的一部分。故填Yes,because tea is refreshing and part of traditional culture.。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最
佳选项。
Grace had a large glass jar (罐)and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 36． it half full with clean water. The water shone 37． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity(纯净).
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 38． .While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 39． I put some ink(墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 40． Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 41． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 42． ,it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 43． .
"I'm sorry," Peter replied in a low44 44． "I was just curious（好奇）."
Grace 45． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 46． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 47． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans(海洋)are just like this jar of water. Once we 48． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 49． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic(有毒的)drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 50． .So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
36．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
37．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
38．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
39．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
40．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
41．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
42．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
43．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
44．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
45．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
46．A． It B． We C． She D． He
47．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
48．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
49．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
50．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过讲述格蕾丝和彼得之间关于一个玻璃罐和墨水的小故事，来类比说明海洋污染的严重性和难以恢复性。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
36．句意：女孩把罐子装满了一半的清水。A.painted涂漆；B.broke打破；C.filled装满；D.sent发送。后文提到half full(半满)，需用"filled"表示"装满"。fill...with...用......装满......，固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发亮。A.brightly明亮地；B.completely完全地；C.badly糟糕地；D.quickly快速地。shone闪亮，in the sunlight在阳光下，结合选项可知讲的是水在阳光下闪闪发亮，故选A。
38．句意：一天，Grace的表弟Peter来拜访她。A.lunch午餐；B.party聚会；C.game游戏；D.visit拜访。come for a visit来访，固定搭配，故选D。
39．句意：Peter想："如果我往水里加墨水会怎样？"A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.though尽管。根据I put some ink(墨水) in the water(我往水里加墨水)，结合选项可知讲的是如果我往水里加墨水会怎样，故选B。
40．句意：但已经太晚了，Grace疯狂地看着墨水慢慢混合进来，使水变成蓝色。A.late晚的；B.quiet安静的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.full满的。根据the ink slowly mixed in(墨水慢慢混合进来)，可知已经太晚了，故选A。
41．句意：但已经太晚了，Grace疯狂地看着墨水慢慢混合进来，使水变成蓝色。A.coming来；B.making使变成；C.becoming变得；D.going去。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，the water水，blue蓝色的，结合选项可知讲的是使水变蓝，故选B。
42．句意：你不知道一罐水一旦变脏，就很难再变干净了吗？ A.dirty脏的；B.weak虚弱的；C.clean干净的；D.cold冷的。墨水污染水后，水从 "纯净" 变为 "脏"(dirty)，与后文 "clean" 形成对立，符合逻辑。故选A。
43．句意：Grace听起来很生气。 A.happy开心的；B.lucky幸运的；C.angry生气的；D.good好的。Peter的行为破坏了罐子的纯净，Grace的语气应为负面情绪，Peter的行为让Grace愤怒，用"angry"。故选C。
44．句意：彼得用低嗓音回答。A.voice声音；B.sound声响；C.noise噪音；D.laughter笑声。in a low voice低声地，固定搭配，故选A。
45．句意：格蕾丝试图把水弄干净。A.expected；B.volunteered自愿；C.tried尝试；D.agreed同意。结合选项可知讲的是Grace尝试清洁污染的水，但因罐子太重失败。try to do sth. 努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
46．句意：她只能往里面倒些纯净水。A.It它；B.We我们；C.She她；D.He他。主语为Grace，用She指代，故选C。
47．句意：这罐水再也不能像以前一样干净了。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。墨水污染具有不可逆性，never表彻底否定，强调无法恢复原状。故选D。
48．句意：一旦我们污染海洋，就很难清理。A.pollute污染；B.get得到；C.change改变；D.close关闭。此处将海洋类比为罐子，"污染"（pollute）是前文 "墨水污染水" 的抽象延伸，符合主题。故选A。
49．句意：有些人和国家似乎不在意这一点。A.work out解决；B.care about关心；C.believe in相信；D.depend on依赖。unluckily不幸运的是，结合选项可知讲的是一些国家和人忽视污染的危害，不在意这个，care about关心，故选B。
50．句意：但不像Peter，他们不好奇。A.excited兴奋的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.interested感兴趣的。结合选项可知讲的是污染者他们不像彼得那样只是好奇地往水里放墨水，而是已经做出了更严重的污染行为，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州期中）单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you see volunteers Just i　51． 　 what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　52． 　（标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　53． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the 　54． 　.I old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　55． 　money for the charity. Even the 　56． 　(残疾的) people want to send their 　57． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong 　58． 　(感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　59． 　（有影响，有作用) to our world! As long as the volunteers 　60． 　（继续)to do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
【答案】51．imagine；52．signs；53．owners；54．lonely；55．raise；56．disabled；57．kindness；58．feeling；59．difference；60．continue
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】主要描述了志愿者在我们生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意：只是想象一下如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子。根据what the world would be like without volunteers(如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子)，结合首字母i可知讲的是想象如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子，imagine想象，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以imagine用原形，故填imagine。
52．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。标志用sign，可数名词，表示复数，所以用复数signs，故填signs。
53．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到它们的主人。根据Some help the homeless dogs and cats(一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫)，结合首字母可知讲的是帮助它们找到主人，owner主人，可数名词，their表明用复数owners，故填owners。
54．句意：一些人去养老院照顾孤独的老人。根据Some go to the old people's home to care for(一些人去养老院照顾)，结合句子可知讲的是一些人去养老院照顾孤独的老人，lonely孤独的，形容词，the+形容词，表示一类人，故填lonely。
55．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，他们中的大多数人自愿为慈善机构筹集资金。raise money募捐，固定搭配；volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事，固定搭配，所以raise用原形，故填raise。
56．句意：即使是残疾人也想向社会传递他们的善意。残疾的用disabled，形容词，修饰名词people，故填disabled。
57．句意：即使是残疾人也想向社会传递他们的善意。 善意用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
58．句意：他们知道当一个人得到帮助时感觉有多好，并且他们通过做志愿者获得了一种强烈的满足感。感觉用feeling，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填feeling。
59．句意：他们对我们的世界产生了影响！有影响、有作用，difference，可数名词，make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
60．句意：只要志愿者们继续尽他们的一份力，我们就能得到一个充满爱的美好世界。继续用continue，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，所以continue用原形，故填continue。
（2025八下·杭州期中）选词填空。将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
61．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well.
62．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
63．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　that you need to have more sleep.
64．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I　 　for the school bus at that time.
65．The woman worried about her son　 　because of his carelessness.
【答案】61．work out
62．communication
63．means
64．was waiting
65．all the time
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；第三人称单数；一般将来时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】communicate交流；mean意味着；work out解决、进展顺利；all the time一直；wait等待。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思和词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确形式，最后仔细检查。
61．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你，一切都会顺利解决。根据I hope my advice can help you(我希望我的建议能帮助你)，结合选项可知讲的是一切都会顺利解决，work out解决、进展顺利，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work out。
62．句意：手机在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色。daily日常的，形容词，修饰名词，根据句子可知讲的是手机在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色，communicate交流，实义动词，名词是communication，不可数名词，故填communication。
63．句意：如果你经常在课堂上犯困，这意味着你需要更多睡眠。句子缺少谓语，根据If you often feel sleepy in class(如果你经常在课堂上犯困)，结合选项可知讲的是你经常在课堂上犯困意味着你需要更多睡眠，mean意味着，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
64．句意：—昨天下午我在公交站看到你了。—那时我正在等校车。根据I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon(昨天下午我在公交站看到你了)，结合选项可知讲的是正在等校车，wait等待，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，wait的动词ing是waiting，故填was waiting。
65．句意：由于儿子的粗心，这位母亲一直为他担心。根据The woman worried about her son(这位母亲为他担心)，because of his carelessness(由于儿子的粗心)，结合选项可知讲的是母亲一直担心儿子的粗心，all the time一直，固定搭配，故填all the time。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　66． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　67． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　68． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　69． 　(mess) and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　70． 　(join) the battle. He 　71． 　(place) a leather saddle (马鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　72． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　73． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　74． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　75． 　(I) become. "
【答案】66．the cleanest；67．on；68．However；69．messy；70．to join；71．placed；72．slowly；73．sadness；74．an；75．me
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表转折关系的连词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个士兵在战争前后对自己战马的照料不同。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
66．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。clean，干净的，形容词。根据He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他给它最好的草吃，最干净的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容词最高级作定语，与前文的best最好的相呼应。故答案为the cleanest。
67．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。根据He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他给它盖上一条温暖的被子，这样马就强壮了，在战争中很好地为士兵服务。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定结构，故答案为on。
68．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。根据…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，战争结束后，士兵改变了。) ,结合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一个士兵很细心地照料他的马。)可知，此处表示转折，需用however然而。故答案为However。
69．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。mess，杂乱，名词。根据He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他让马住在一个又脏又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容词messy"凌乱的"作定语。故答案为messy。
70．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。join，参加，动词。根据The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth准备做某事，即动词join需用动词不定式形式。故答案为to join。
71．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。place，放置，动词。根据He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一个皮马鞍放在马背上，骑着马。)可知，此处需用动词过去式placed作谓语，故答案为placed。
72．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。根据Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地开始接触地面。) ,结合所给单词slow慢的,可知此空要用副词slowly"缓慢地"作状语。故答案为slowly。
73．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。根据The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (马看了士兵一眼，露出悲伤的神情。) ,结合所给单词sad"悲伤的"可知，a look of sadness悲伤的神情此处为sadness"悲伤"。故答案为sadness。
74．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。根据You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素开头，因此需用an"一头"。故答案为an。
75．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。根据I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾经帮助我成为的强壮的马。)可知，此空作动词helped帮助的宾语，要用I的宾格形式，故答案为me。
76．（2025八下·杭州期中） 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
Dear Dr. Know, I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me Nancy
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：step by step一步步地；stay calm保持冷静
Dear Nancy,
……
Yours
Dr. Know
【答案】Dear Nancy.
I'm sorry to hear that you have these problems. It is not easy being your age. I'd like to give you some advice.
First, you should eat a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid junk food. Drinking plenty of water is also important. Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, play sports or run in the morning. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic. Third, get enough sleep. As for studies, try to work out what you're having trouble with and improve it step by step. Besides, you had better make a study plan before class. Stay clan and don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers or classmates. If you are tired of taking after-school classes, why not communicate with your parents to cut out some of them
I believe you can solve your problems! Hope things work out!
Yours
Dr. Know
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Nancy学习和生活中问题的建议。时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍对Nancy问题的态度；然后具体介绍针对Nancy学习和生活中问题的建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；eat a balanced diet；try to do；plenty of；go for a walk；play sports；help sb. do sth.；as for；work out；have trouble with；step by step；had better do sth.；be afraid to do sth.；ask for help；be tired of doing sth.；communicate with；cut out等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid junk food.Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, play sports or run in the morning. Third, get enough sleep.As for studies,try to work out what you're having trouble with and improve it step by step.Stay clan and don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers or classmates. Hope things work out!；动名词做主语Drinking plenty of water is also important.；状语从句If you are tired of taking after-school classes,why not communicate with your parents to cut out some of them ；宾语从句I believe you can solve your problems!等。first、second、third、besides、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1杭州市西湖区十三中教育集团2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语检测试卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
2．Why can't Sally go to the mountains
A．Because she has to study for a test.
B．Because she has to go to the doctor.
C．Because she has to meet other friends.
3．What would Lisa do to help Mary after school
A．Put up signs.
B．Give out food.
C．Hand out advertisements.
4．When did Anna finish her homework
A．9:15. B．9:50 C．6:10
5．What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees.
B．Stop cutting down trees.
C．Use less paper.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What's the matter with Linda today
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a headache.A. The train hurts her.
7．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move.
B．He will book a room for her.
C．He will give her some medicine.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What should we do in a restaurant
A．Order different food.
B．Pay waiters tips.
C．Take the rest of food home.
9．What should we do in our daily lives
A．Take a walk after dinner.
B．Don't waste food.
C．Be friendly to the waiters.
10．How can we eat healthily
A．Eat more often.
B．Eat home-cooked meals.
C．Eat out at restaurants.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What will the speaker do on Saturday morning
A．Go shopping.
B．Play basketball with friends.
C．Do homework.
12．What chores will the speaker do for the neighbor
A．Feed the pets.
B．Clean the house.
C．Take out the rubbish and water the plants.
13．What does the speaker's dad want him to do on Sunday
A．Clean the living room.
B．Wash the car.
C．Paint the house.
14．Why is the living room in a mess
A．Because there are many old things.
B．Because no one cleans it for a long time.
C．Because there are books and toys everywhere.
15．How does the speaker feel about the weekend plans
A．Excited and not worried at all.
B．Unhappy about having to do chores.
C．Worried about if he has enough time.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ●Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necesary. ●Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers. ●Watch out the steps while you go out. ●Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never Do the Following. ●Play with fire. ●Fight with others. ●Bring knives to school. ●Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ●Run after others while going up or down stairs.
16．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
17．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help.
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
18．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rules.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C．To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts-like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly! What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
19．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
20．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT ____.
A．solving math problems B．English learning
C．explaining science questions D．giving real-life hugs
21．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile." implies that ____.
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all.
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek-An AI to Help
B．DeepSeek-A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek-The Best AI in the World
D．DeepSeek-The Way to the Future
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley(手推车) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if l could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
23．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
24．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend.
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
25．Which of the following can be put in the blank____ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
26．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读理解
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt our real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers (表情包) can't replace.
The "Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner." Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No.2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checks after eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
27．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处)of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
28．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C．joy from family gatherings
D．stress about school exams
29．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Chinese Tea Culture: A Sip of Tradition
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　31． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　32． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　33． 　They pour hot water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　34． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最
佳选项。
Grace had a large glass jar (罐)and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 36． it half full with clean water. The water shone 37． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity(纯净).
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 38． .While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 39． I put some ink(墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 40． Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 41． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 42． ,it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 43． .
"I'm sorry," Peter replied in a low44 44． "I was just curious（好奇）."
Grace 45． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 46． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 47． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans(海洋)are just like this jar of water. Once we 48． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 49． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic(有毒的)drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 50． .So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
36．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
37．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
38．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
39．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
40．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
41．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
42．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
43．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
44．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
45．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
46．A． It B． We C． She D． He
47．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
48．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
49．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
50．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
（2025八下·杭州期中）单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you see volunteers Just i　51． 　 what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　52． 　（标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　53． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the 　54． 　.I old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　55． 　money for the charity. Even the 　56． 　(残疾的) people want to send their 　57． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong 　58． 　(感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　59． 　（有影响，有作用) to our world! As long as the volunteers 　60． 　（继续)to do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
（2025八下·杭州期中）选词填空。将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
61．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well.
62．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
63．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　that you need to have more sleep.
64．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I　 　for the school bus at that time.
65．The woman worried about her son　 　because of his carelessness.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　66． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　67． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　68． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　69． 　(mess) and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　70． 　(join) the battle. He 　71． 　(place) a leather saddle (马鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　72． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　73． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　74． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　75． 　(I) become. "
76．（2025八下·杭州期中） 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
Dear Dr. Know, I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me Nancy
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：step by step一步步地；stay calm保持冷静
Dear Nancy,
……
Yours
Dr. Know
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
2. M: Can you go to the mountains with me today, Sally
W: Oh, I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
3. M: Lisa, what would you like to do after school
W: I'd like to help Mary hand out advertisements.
4. W: I started doing my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening.
M: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna
W: About one hour and fifty minutes.
5. W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M: I disagree. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．根据he was taking a shower可知男孩正在洗澡，故选B。
2．根据I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.可知Sally不得不准备考试，所以不去爬山，故选A。
3．根据I'd like to help Mary hand out advertisements.可知Lisa帮助Mary放学后分发广告，故选C。
4．根据 M: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna W: About one hour and fifty minutes.(我昨天晚上八点开始做作业。M：安娜，你花了多长时间才完成？W： 大约一小时五十分钟)，可知是九点五十完成作业，故选B。
5．根据M: I disagree.I think we should stop cutting down trees.可知男士认为我们应该停止砍树，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Linda
W: I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now.
M: Didn't you sleep well last night
W: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside.
M: Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
W: Thank you. It's very nice of you.
【分析】主要讲了Linda因酒店附近的火车噪音而无法入睡，导致头痛且无法集中工作，M提出为她预订一个安静酒店的房间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．根据I've got a pain in my head.可知Linda今天头疼，故选B。
7．根据I can book one room for you.可知男士将给Linda预订一间房间，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；健康饮食；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Judy, do you notice how much food gets wasted these days It's crazy!
W: We really need to change that. Do you have any ideas on how we can save food in our daily lives
M: I always try not to order too much when I'm at a restaurant. If I can't finish my meal, I take the left home. At home, I make sure I don't leave any food in my bowl when I'm eating
M: You're so right. What about eating healthily Any tips
W: Instead of eating out at restaurants all the time, we should cook and eat at home more often. Home-cooked meals are usually much healthier and you can control what goes into your food.
【分析】主要讨论了如何减少食物浪费以及如何健康饮食。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
8．根据If I can't finish my meal,I take the left home.(如果我不能吃完饭，我就把左边的带回家)，可知我们在餐馆里应该把剩下的食物带回家，故选C。
9．根据Do you have any ideas on how we can save food in our daily lives (你对我们如何在日常生活中节省食物有什么想法吗)，可知在日常生活中我们不应该浪费食物，故选B。
10．根据we should cook and eat at home more often.可知我们应该吃家里做的饭菜，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受；表达情感；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】This weekend,I have several things to do. On Saturday morning, I'm going to play basketball with my friends. We often play together, and it's a great way to have fun and exercise. I really enjoy the time of running and competing on the playground.
In the afternoon, I promised my neighbor to help with some chores. She was out, and she asked me to take out the rubbish and water her plants. It's not a difficult job, but I know she trust me, so I'll do it carefully.
On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room. There are books and toys all over the place, making it a mess. I need to put away the things, sweep the floor, and tidy up the furniture.
I'm a bit worried if I have enough time for everything, but I'll try my best. I don't want to let my friends, neighbor, or dad down. I hope I can finish all these tasks well and still have a bit of free time to relax.
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了说话者本周末的计划安排。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
11．根据On Saturday morning,I'm going to play basketball with my friends.可知周六早上说话者和朋友去打篮球，故选B。
12．根据she asked me to take out the rubbish and water her plants.可知说话者帮助邻居倒垃圾和浇植物，故选C。
13．根据On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room.可知说话者的爸爸想让说话者在周日打扫客厅，故选A。
14．根据There are books and toys all over the place, making it a mess.可知书和玩具到处都是，所以客厅乱七八糟，故选C。
15．根据I'm a bit worried if I have enough time for everything可知说话者担心他是否有足够的时间，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people.可知因为学校里人很多，所以很容易发生安全事故。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe.可知避开拥挤的地方总是能帮助你保证安全。故选D。
18．文章大意题。根据We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.(我们应该学会保护自己免受一切可能的危险。学校里的以下通知会对你有所帮助)，可知本文的目的是保护孩子，使他们远离危险。故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AI助手DeepSeek的创造过程、功能特点以及它所能提供的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts-like books, pictures,and even jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing.Every time I made a mistake,they helped me get smarter.(首先，他们给我灌输了堆积如山的故事和事实，比如书籍、图片，甚至笑话。其次，他们用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话、回答问题，以及讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！他们也像你练习数数或画画一样训练我。每次我犯错，他们都会帮助我变得更聪明)，可知人们通过提供数据（如故事、事实）并使用计算机工具训练DeepSeek来创造它。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据I LOVE answering questions!If you ask me,"Why is the sky blue "I'll give you the most interesting answer.I'm also great at helping you spell your name.And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly!What's more,I can practice English with you.I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge.Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time!(我喜欢回答问题！如果你问我，"为什么天空是蓝色的？"我会给你最有趣的答案。我也很擅长帮你拼写你的名字。我能很快地从1数到100！更重要的是，我可以和你一起练习英语。我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的学生学习新知识。你知道吗？我从来不需要睡觉。所以，随时都可以问我任何问题！)，可知DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮助拼写、计数、练习英语等，但无法提供真实的拥抱。因此，选项D"给现实生活中的拥抱"是DeepSeek无法做到的。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen,but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.可知DeepSeek虽然无法提供真实的拥抱，但它会一直倾听并尽力让人微笑。这表明DeepSeek试图变得有用和友好，尽管它并不完美。故选B。
22．标题选择题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI助手的功能和特点，以及它所能提供的帮助。因此，选项A"DeepSeek—An AI to Help"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day.(这位女士给了我一个重要的教训：并不是所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经得到了足够的帮助)，可知这个无家可归的女人认为那天她收到的钱或帮助已经够了，所以她拒绝了作者的帮助。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help.(她感谢我，并说她非常感激我能提供帮助。我们做了自我介绍，她说下次我见到她时，她会接受帮助)和Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.(并非所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经收到了足够的钱或帮助。我期待着再次见到她)，可知作者之所以期待着与那位女士再次见面，是因为无家可归的女士承诺下次见面时，一定接受作者对她的帮助；据此可推断，作者被这个女人感动了，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm.Again,she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help.可知作者想要帮助无家可归的女士，但她拒绝了作者的帮助，并承诺下次再见时，一定接受作者的帮助；据此可知那位无家可归的女士很了不起；选项A"真是个了不起的女人"符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。A.聪明的和幸运的；B.有帮助的和努力工作的；C.友好的和聪明的；D.善良的和有帮助的。根据I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused.(我走到她跟前，想给她钱买点吃的，但她拒绝了)和第三段Walking out into the cold night,I met a homeless man who was freezing.I gave the money to him.(走进寒冷的夜晚，我遇到了一个冻僵的无家可归者。我把钱给了他)，可推断作者心地善良，乐于助人。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了家庭聚餐时人们使用手机的现象及其影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解题目，然后找到解决问题的句子，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．段落大意题。根据Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships(研究表明无手机晚餐能改善人际关系)，接着通过列举北京大学研究人员的发现（当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%）以及一些简单的行为（如传菜、对祖父母的故事发笑）能创造微信表情包无法替代的温暖，可知讲的是无手机晚餐的好处。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news.But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, 'FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried.Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner.'可知许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，是害怕错过最新消息，而浙江大学的李博士警告说"FOMO实际上会让人们更担心，那些没完没了的群聊在晚饭后仍然会存在"，所以"FOMO"指的是害怕错过在线信息。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish,and phone time as just side dishes.(关键是要把真实的对话当作主菜，而玩手机的时间只是配菜)，可知作者用"配菜"来比喻玩手机的时间，是为了强调家庭谈话应该是重点。故选B。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段通过描述家庭聚餐时人们都盯着手机的现象，引出话题——这种习惯是否会伤害我们现实生活中的关系；第二段从"无手机用餐改善关系"方面进行阐述，说明无手机用餐的好处；第三段围绕"害怕错过（FOMO）"展开，讨论青少年查看手机的原因以及这种心态带来的影响；第四段提出"找到平衡"，给出一些在不完全停止使用手机的情况下，如何平衡家庭时间和手机时间的方法。整体结构是"提出问题-分析问题-解决问题"，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．Yes, because tea is refreshing and part of traditional culture.(20词以内，答案不唯一，言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。
A.They think it can help them stay healthy.他们认为这能帮助他们保持健康。
B.It has a long history and many meanings.它有着悠久的历史和许多含义。
C.People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人们围坐在桌子旁喝酒聊天。
D.They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他们先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里。
E.It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一种药物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后抓住关键词句和前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
31．根据前句Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions.(中国茶文化是中国传统文化中的一颗璀璨之星)，强调中国茶文化在中国传统中的地位，后句Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.(喝茶不仅仅是一种简单的习惯；这是一种享受生活和表示尊重的方式)，阐述喝茶的意义，此处需要一个句子来进一步说明茶文化的特点，It has a long history and many meanings.(它历史悠久且意义丰富)符合语境，能很好地衔接前后文，故选B。
32．根据后句And then became a drink.(它变成了一种饮品)，可知此处应说明茶最初是什么，It started as a kind of medicine.(它最初是一种药)符合逻辑，故选E。
33．根据后句They pour hot water over the tea leaves carefully.(他们小心地把热水倒在茶叶上)，可知前句讲的是与热水有关，They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.(他们先烧开水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里)是泡茶的前期步骤，符合逻辑顺序，故选D。
34．根据前句Drinking tea often happens when friends get together.(朋友相聚时喝茶)，后句They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.(他们谈笑风生，享受着茶的味道)，描述他们喝茶时的状态，可知此处应说明朋友相聚喝茶的场景，People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.(人们围坐在桌子旁，一边喝茶一边聊天)符合语境，故选C。
35．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可回答：是的，因为茶是提神的，也是传统文化的一部分。故填Yes,because tea is refreshing and part of traditional culture.。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过讲述格蕾丝和彼得之间关于一个玻璃罐和墨水的小故事，来类比说明海洋污染的严重性和难以恢复性。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
36．句意：女孩把罐子装满了一半的清水。A.painted涂漆；B.broke打破；C.filled装满；D.sent发送。后文提到half full(半满)，需用"filled"表示"装满"。fill...with...用......装满......，固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发亮。A.brightly明亮地；B.completely完全地；C.badly糟糕地；D.quickly快速地。shone闪亮，in the sunlight在阳光下，结合选项可知讲的是水在阳光下闪闪发亮，故选A。
38．句意：一天，Grace的表弟Peter来拜访她。A.lunch午餐；B.party聚会；C.game游戏；D.visit拜访。come for a visit来访，固定搭配，故选D。
39．句意：Peter想："如果我往水里加墨水会怎样？"A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.though尽管。根据I put some ink(墨水) in the water(我往水里加墨水)，结合选项可知讲的是如果我往水里加墨水会怎样，故选B。
40．句意：但已经太晚了，Grace疯狂地看着墨水慢慢混合进来，使水变成蓝色。A.late晚的；B.quiet安静的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.full满的。根据the ink slowly mixed in(墨水慢慢混合进来)，可知已经太晚了，故选A。
41．句意：但已经太晚了，Grace疯狂地看着墨水慢慢混合进来，使水变成蓝色。A.coming来；B.making使变成；C.becoming变得；D.going去。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，the water水，blue蓝色的，结合选项可知讲的是使水变蓝，故选B。
42．句意：你不知道一罐水一旦变脏，就很难再变干净了吗？ A.dirty脏的；B.weak虚弱的；C.clean干净的；D.cold冷的。墨水污染水后，水从 "纯净" 变为 "脏"(dirty)，与后文 "clean" 形成对立，符合逻辑。故选A。
43．句意：Grace听起来很生气。 A.happy开心的；B.lucky幸运的；C.angry生气的；D.good好的。Peter的行为破坏了罐子的纯净，Grace的语气应为负面情绪，Peter的行为让Grace愤怒，用"angry"。故选C。
44．句意：彼得用低嗓音回答。A.voice声音；B.sound声响；C.noise噪音；D.laughter笑声。in a low voice低声地，固定搭配，故选A。
45．句意：格蕾丝试图把水弄干净。A.expected；B.volunteered自愿；C.tried尝试；D.agreed同意。结合选项可知讲的是Grace尝试清洁污染的水，但因罐子太重失败。try to do sth. 努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
46．句意：她只能往里面倒些纯净水。A.It它；B.We我们；C.She她；D.He他。主语为Grace，用She指代，故选C。
47．句意：这罐水再也不能像以前一样干净了。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。墨水污染具有不可逆性，never表彻底否定，强调无法恢复原状。故选D。
48．句意：一旦我们污染海洋，就很难清理。A.pollute污染；B.get得到；C.change改变；D.close关闭。此处将海洋类比为罐子，"污染"（pollute）是前文 "墨水污染水" 的抽象延伸，符合主题。故选A。
49．句意：有些人和国家似乎不在意这一点。A.work out解决；B.care about关心；C.believe in相信；D.depend on依赖。unluckily不幸运的是，结合选项可知讲的是一些国家和人忽视污染的危害，不在意这个，care about关心，故选B。
50．句意：但不像Peter，他们不好奇。A.excited兴奋的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.interested感兴趣的。结合选项可知讲的是污染者他们不像彼得那样只是好奇地往水里放墨水，而是已经做出了更严重的污染行为，故选B。
【答案】51．imagine；52．signs；53．owners；54．lonely；55．raise；56．disabled；57．kindness；58．feeling；59．difference；60．continue
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】主要描述了志愿者在我们生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意：只是想象一下如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子。根据what the world would be like without volunteers(如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子)，结合首字母i可知讲的是想象如果没有志愿者，世界会是什么样子，imagine想象，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以imagine用原形，故填imagine。
52．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。标志用sign，可数名词，表示复数，所以用复数signs，故填signs。
53．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到它们的主人。根据Some help the homeless dogs and cats(一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫)，结合首字母可知讲的是帮助它们找到主人，owner主人，可数名词，their表明用复数owners，故填owners。
54．句意：一些人去养老院照顾孤独的老人。根据Some go to the old people's home to care for(一些人去养老院照顾)，结合句子可知讲的是一些人去养老院照顾孤独的老人，lonely孤独的，形容词，the+形容词，表示一类人，故填lonely。
55．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，他们中的大多数人自愿为慈善机构筹集资金。raise money募捐，固定搭配；volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事，固定搭配，所以raise用原形，故填raise。
56．句意：即使是残疾人也想向社会传递他们的善意。残疾的用disabled，形容词，修饰名词people，故填disabled。
57．句意：即使是残疾人也想向社会传递他们的善意。 善意用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
58．句意：他们知道当一个人得到帮助时感觉有多好，并且他们通过做志愿者获得了一种强烈的满足感。感觉用feeling，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填feeling。
59．句意：他们对我们的世界产生了影响！有影响、有作用，difference，可数名词，make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
60．句意：只要志愿者们继续尽他们的一份力，我们就能得到一个充满爱的美好世界。继续用continue，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，所以continue用原形，故填continue。
【答案】61．work out
62．communication
63．means
64．was waiting
65．all the time
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；第三人称单数；一般将来时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】communicate交流；mean意味着；work out解决、进展顺利；all the time一直；wait等待。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思和词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确形式，最后仔细检查。
61．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你，一切都会顺利解决。根据I hope my advice can help you(我希望我的建议能帮助你)，结合选项可知讲的是一切都会顺利解决，work out解决、进展顺利，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work out。
62．句意：手机在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色。daily日常的，形容词，修饰名词，根据句子可知讲的是手机在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色，communicate交流，实义动词，名词是communication，不可数名词，故填communication。
63．句意：如果你经常在课堂上犯困，这意味着你需要更多睡眠。句子缺少谓语，根据If you often feel sleepy in class(如果你经常在课堂上犯困)，结合选项可知讲的是你经常在课堂上犯困意味着你需要更多睡眠，mean意味着，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
64．句意：—昨天下午我在公交站看到你了。—那时我正在等校车。根据I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon(昨天下午我在公交站看到你了)，结合选项可知讲的是正在等校车，wait等待，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，wait的动词ing是waiting，故填was waiting。
65．句意：由于儿子的粗心，这位母亲一直为他担心。根据The woman worried about her son(这位母亲为他担心)，because of his carelessness(由于儿子的粗心)，结合选项可知讲的是母亲一直担心儿子的粗心，all the time一直，固定搭配，故填all the time。
【答案】66．the cleanest；67．on；68．However；69．messy；70．to join；71．placed；72．slowly；73．sadness；74．an；75．me
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表转折关系的连词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个士兵在战争前后对自己战马的照料不同。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
66．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。clean，干净的，形容词。根据He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他给它最好的草吃，最干净的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容词最高级作定语，与前文的best最好的相呼应。故答案为the cleanest。
67．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。根据He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他给它盖上一条温暖的被子，这样马就强壮了，在战争中很好地为士兵服务。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定结构，故答案为on。
68．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。根据…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，战争结束后，士兵改变了。) ,结合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一个士兵很细心地照料他的马。)可知，此处表示转折，需用however然而。故答案为However。
69．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。mess，杂乱，名词。根据He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他让马住在一个又脏又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容词messy"凌乱的"作定语。故答案为messy。
70．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。join，参加，动词。根据The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth准备做某事，即动词join需用动词不定式形式。故答案为to join。
71．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。place，放置，动词。根据He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一个皮马鞍放在马背上，骑着马。)可知，此处需用动词过去式placed作谓语，故答案为placed。
72．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。根据Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地开始接触地面。) ,结合所给单词slow慢的,可知此空要用副词slowly"缓慢地"作状语。故答案为slowly。
73．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。根据The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (马看了士兵一眼，露出悲伤的神情。) ,结合所给单词sad"悲伤的"可知，a look of sadness悲伤的神情此处为sadness"悲伤"。故答案为sadness。
74．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。根据You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素开头，因此需用an"一头"。故答案为an。
75．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。根据I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾经帮助我成为的强壮的马。)可知，此空作动词helped帮助的宾语，要用I的宾格形式，故答案为me。
76．【答案】Dear Nancy.
I'm sorry to hear that you have these problems. It is not easy being your age. I'd like to give you some advice.
First, you should eat a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid junk food. Drinking plenty of water is also important. Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, play sports or run in the morning. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic. Third, get enough sleep. As for studies, try to work out what you're having trouble with and improve it step by step. Besides, you had better make a study plan before class. Stay clan and don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers or classmates. If you are tired of taking after-school classes, why not communicate with your parents to cut out some of them
I believe you can solve your problems! Hope things work out!
Yours
Dr. Know
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Nancy学习和生活中问题的建议。时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍对Nancy问题的态度；然后具体介绍针对Nancy学习和生活中问题的建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；eat a balanced diet；try to do；plenty of；go for a walk；play sports；help sb. do sth.；as for；work out；have trouble with；step by step；had better do sth.；be afraid to do sth.；ask for help；be tired of doing sth.；communicate with；cut out等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid junk food.Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, play sports or run in the morning. Third, get enough sleep.As for studies,try to work out what you're having trouble with and improve it step by step.Stay clan and don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers or classmates. Hope things work out!；动名词做主语Drinking plenty of water is also important.；状语从句If you are tired of taking after-school classes,why not communicate with your parents to cut out some of them ；宾语从句I believe you can solve your problems!等。first、second、third、besides、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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