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四川省资阳市2024年中考英语真题
一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1．（2024·资阳）What are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
2．（2024·资阳）Who might Peter ask for advice
A． B． C．
3．（2024·资阳）When will the speakers go swimming probably
A． B． C．
4．（2024·资阳）Where are the speakers probably
A． B． C．
5．（2024·资阳）What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面小题。
6．What does the woman think of being a policeman
A．It's dangerous. B．It's good. C．It's exciting.
7．What is the movie about
A．A famous movie star.
B．A volunteer in a library.
C．A village school teacher.
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
8．When was the competition
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
9．Who invented the robot
A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.
10．How old is Sue
A．11. B．15. C．40.
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
11．Where was the jacket found
A．In the classroom. B．Under the sofa. C．On the ground.
12．Who does the jacket belong to
A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.
13．What colour is the jacket
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
14．Where does the woman want to go
A．Tian'anmen. B．The Bird Nest. C．The Palace Museum.
15．What does the woman like to do on the way
A．Take photos. B．Read books. C．Have a rest.
16．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Driver and passenger. C．Guide and tourist.
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
17．Who is this message for
A．Wang Fang. B．Suki. C．Suki's brother.
18．Why does Suki have to leave right now
A．She has finished her study.
B．She's worried about her family.
C．One of her family members is ill.
19．What did Suki and Wang Fang plan to do this weekend
A．Go shopping. B．Visit Japan. C．Play ping-pong.
20．Where is Suki now
A．At an airport. B．At a bus stop. C．On a ship.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·资阳）On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there.
"It's not far away, but it is too hard. We won't do it." said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, "I can do it." The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job.
Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, "I think I can, I think I can." He didn't give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself!
21．What was the most important task of the year
A．To find a job. B．To climb a mountain.
C．To send toys to kids. D．To carry fruit to a village.
22．Why did the bigger trains refuse the task
A．They thought it was too far. B．They were unable to do it.
C．They were busy with other things. D．They believed it was too hard.
23．Which of the following can best describe Thomas
A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
24．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's bad to think differently. B．It's not right to laugh at others.
C．We shouldn't have big dreams. D．We should believe in ourselves.
（2024·资阳）We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel.
Rooms Prices/ night Free breakfast One single bed 100 No One double bed 150 No Two single beds 160 No Two double beds 200 Yes A single bed and a double bed 200 Yes
Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby places San Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters
Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay 50 more every day.
25．How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights
A． 200. B． 300. C． 320. D． 400.
26．Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast
A．A room with one single bed. B．A room with one double bed.
C．A room with two single beds. D．A room with two double beds.
27．What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel
A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffee makers. D．Telephones.
28．What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel
A．It is far from San Xian Park.
B．It provides meeting rooms.
C．It allows guests to bring pets for free.
D．It offers breakfast from 6 a. m.
（2024·资阳）This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.
In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn't have to use navigation systems from other countries. It's a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union.
The BDS does not just show where you are. It's the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter.
The BDS is more than a system. It shows China's ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way.
29．Where did the BDS get its name from
A．A country. B．A group of stars.
C．A planet. D．An invention.
30．When did China begin building the BDS
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2020. D．In 2024.
31．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The advantages of the BDS.
B．The ways to make farming smarter.
C．The suggestions on repairing the BDS.
D．The methods of preventing disasters.
32．What does the BDS show about China
A．Its work in protecting nature.
B．Its development in education.
C．Its ability in science and technology.
D．Its achievements in making phones.
（2024·资阳）You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on May 20, it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world's flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop.
People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
33．Why do we have World Bee Day
A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave.
C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do.
34．How can bees help plants grow
A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen.
C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals.
35．What may make the number of bees drop
A．Hard work. B．Wild animals.
C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment.
36．What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（2024·资阳）On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 　37． 　 Follow the tips below!
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 　38． 　 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body.
　39． 　
A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward (奖励) yourself.
　40． 　 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily.
A. Change the lighting.
B. Stop looking at your phone screen.
C. Do something you love as soon as you wake up.
D. What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up
E. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.
五、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·资阳）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 41． . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 42． ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 43． Miss Marvel did not know what to do.
44． , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 45． of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 46． and they paid attention.
"Right, class! " said Miss Marvel. "What did the cat do 47． " They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. "It first coming in through the window, Miss." Jim 48． . "It coming in or It ca. . . " Miss Marvel asked. "It came in!" Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 49． of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense.
Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 50． .
41．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet
42．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out
43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless
44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly
45．A．front B．back C．right D．left
46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested
47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally
48．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised
49．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions
50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted
（2024·资阳）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的) When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 51． feeling. If you've ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 52． . Actually, millions of people around the world 53． this common problem.
People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 54． or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 55． of cold air can make you experience pain.
Scientists have found that some reasons can 56． you to have sensitive teeth. 57． , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 58． enamel over time.
There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 59． your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 60． . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too.
51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny
52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes
53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share
54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal
55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory
56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise
57．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead
58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become
59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until
60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly
六、从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024·资阳）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
able because children different keep
monkey read stick turn traditional
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the　61． 　 Chinese book Journey to the West.
In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal　62． 　 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is　63． 　 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into　64． 　 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot　65． 　 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic　66． 　 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is　67． 　 to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the　68． 　 of China for many years. They are interested in　69． 　 this story because the clever Monkey King　70． 　 fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
七、第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·资阳）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let's take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday.
In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks.
Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.
In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
71．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text (No more than 1 word)
　 　
72．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China (No more than 3 words)
　 　
73．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year (No more than 1 word)
　 　
74．What animal can you play with during Thailand's Water Festival (No more than 1 word)
　 　
75．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival (No more than 6 words)
　 　
八、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2024·资阳）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。
1. 你喜欢的运动及原因；
2. 运动的时间、地点等；
3. 运动给你带来的变化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；班级与学校规则
【解析】【原文】W: It's not allowed to take photos in this museum.
M: Sorry, I won't do it again.
【分析】句意：说话者在谈论什么？A禁止拍照，B禁止驶入，C禁止吸烟。根据It's not allowed to take photos in this museum.这个博物馆不允许拍照，可知是禁止拍照，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；表达建议
【解析】【原文】M: I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do
W: Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice.
【分析】句意：彼得可能会向谁寻求建议？A警察，B老师，C厨师。根据Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice.彼得，你可以向你的老师寻求建议，可知是向老师，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Let's go swimming this evening, Kate.
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】句意：说话者可能什么时候去游泳？A.8点，B.15点，C.19点。根据Let's go swimming this evening, Kate.凯特，我们今晚去游泳吧，可知是晚上的时间，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；就医情景
【解析】【原文】W: I'm not feeling well with my stomach, doctor.
M: Please lie down. Let me have a check.
【分析】句意：说话者可能在哪里？A.餐厅，B.电影院，C.医院。根据I'm not feeling well with my stomach, doctor.医生，我的胃不舒服，可知是在医院，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Gina, what's the weather like tomorrow
W: Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat.
【分析】句意：明天的天气会怎样？A.晴天，B.多云，C.下雨天。根据Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat.又冷又下雨，所以你应该带上雨伞和外套，可知是下雨天，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；职业启蒙
【解析】【原文】W: Why do you want to be a policeman I think it's a dangerous job.
M: Because I can help more people. What's your dream job
W: I'd like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor village. I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It's very good.
M: So that's why you want to be a teacher.
W: Yes, I think many children need our help.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了喜欢的职业以及昨天看的电影。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：这个女人觉得当警察怎么样？A： 很危险。B： 很好。C： 太令人兴奋了。根据 I think it's a dangerous job.我认为这是一份危险的工作，可知觉得危险，故选A。
7．句意：这部电影是关于什么的？A： 一位著名的电影明星。B： 图书馆里的志愿者。C： 一位乡村学校的老师。根据 I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. 昨天我看了一部关于乡村学校老师的电影，可知是关于乡村学校的老师的，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；业余活动
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Sue
W: No, she is out. This is Rose. Sue's sister. What's up
M: This is Perry speaking. I have a good news to tell you. Last week we had a competition for all young inventors. Sue invented a robot that can teach people English. It won the top prize.
W: Really That's great.
M: Then can you tell us her age and address
W: OK. She is fifteen years old, and we live at No. 40 Beihai Road.
M: Thank you. The prize will be sent to your home by next weekend.
W: That's great. I'll tell her.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了上周参加的年轻发明者的比赛以及苏的发明获奖情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：比赛是什么时候？A： 上周。B： 上个月。C： 去年。 根据Last week we had a competition for all young inventors.上周我们为所有年轻发明家举办了一场比赛，可知是上周。故选A。
9．句意： 谁发明了机器人？A： 玫瑰。B： 佩里。C： 苏。根据Sue invented a robot that can teach people English.苏发明了一个可以教人英语的机器人，可知是苏。故选C。
10．句意：苏多大了？A： 11。B： 15。C： 40。根据She is fifteen years old她十五岁了，可知是15岁。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问颜色；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, there is a jacket on the ground. Whose is this, Mike
M: It must belong to John. He played basketball here just now.
W: Let me see. It can't be John's.
M: Why
W: It's much too large for him.
M: Then it might belong to Henry. He played basketball with John.
W: Henry, oh, it might belong to him. I remember he has a white jacket.
M: Yes, it's Henry's. His ID card is in the pocket. Let's take it to him.
W: Good idea.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了捡到的夹克。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。
11．句意：夹克是在哪里找到的？A： 在教室里。B： 在沙发下面。C： 在地上。根据there is a jacket on the ground. 地上有一件夹克，可知是在地上。故选C。
12．句意：这件夹克是谁的？A： 亨利。B： 约翰。C： 迈克。根据Yes, it's Henry's.是的，这是亨利的，可知是亨利的。故选A。
13．句意：这件夹克是什么颜色的？A： 红色。B： 黑色。C： 白色。根据 I remember he has a white jacket.我记得他有一件白色夹克，可知是白色的。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I'd like to go to the Bird Nest.
M: Okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go.
W: Thanks, how soon will we get there
M: In about fifteen minutes. Is this your first time here
W: Yes.
M: How do you like our city
W: I like it. It's big and beautiful. There are many places of interest to visit. But some places are too crowded.
M: Yes, the traffic is bad, especially when people finish work. So why do you prefer to take a taxi
W: Because I think it's faster and better than the bus. Besides, I like taking photos on the way.
M: That's a good choice. We will be there soon.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了去鸟巢的路程以及对北京的感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
14．句意：这位女士想去哪里？A： 天安门。 B：鸟巢。 C：故宫博物院。根据I'd like to go to the Bird Nest.我想去鸟巢，可知是鸟巢。故选B。
15．句意：这位女士在途中喜欢做什么？A： 拍照。B： 读书。C：休息一下。根据Besides, I like taking photos on the way.此外，我喜欢在路上拍照，可知是拍照。故选A。
16．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A：丈夫和妻子。 B：司机和乘客。 C：导游和游客。根据Okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go.好的，欢迎乘坐我的出租车。我们出发吧，可知是司机和乘客。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；周末活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【原文】Hello, Wang Fang. This is Suki, I called you but there was no answer. So I have to leave a message. I plan to return to Japan in July, but I have to leave right now, because there was a terrible earthquake in my hometown this morning.
I'm really worried about my family. We planned to play ping pong this weekend, but I can't make it. What a pity!
I'm so happy to be with you these days. You're so active and you can always bring me so much happiness. Thank you so much for helping me with my poor Chinese. It's hard to say goodbye, but I have to. I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving. I think I will visit China again, and we can meet soon. See you.
【分析】大意：短文是苏琪发给王芳的信息，交代了自己离开的原因。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
17．句意：这条信息是发给谁的？A： 王芳。B： 苏琪。C： 苏琪的哥哥。根据Hello, Wang Fang. This is Suki, I called you but there was no answer.你好，王芳。我是苏琪，我给你打过电话，但没人接，可知是发给王芳的。故选A。
18．句意：为什么苏琪现在必须离开？ A：她已经完成了学业。 B：她担心她的家人。 C：她家里有人生病了。根据I'm really worried about my family.我真的很担心我的家人，可知她担心她的家人。故选B。
19．句意：苏琪和王芳这个周末计划做什么？A： 去购物。B： 访问日本。C： 打乒乓球。根据We planned to play ping pong this weekend我们计划这个周末去打乒乓球，可知是打乒乓球。故选C。
20．句意：苏琪现在在哪里？A：在机场。 B：在公交车站。 C：在船上。根据I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving.我在机场，我的航班马上就要起飞了，可知在机场。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了小火车Thomas虽然体积小但有大梦想。在面临最重要的年度任务时，其他大火车因为任务太困难而拒绝帮助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成这个任务，于是奋力爬上山顶，把玩具送给山村的孩子们。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there"年度最重要的任务是给孩子们送玩具，可知是给孩子们送玩具。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"It's not far away, but it is too hard. We won't do it." said all the bigger trains. "它并不遥远，但太艰难了。我们不会那么做的。"所有较大的火车都这么说，可知较大的火车认为任务太难，因此拒绝了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Thomas愿意承担别人拒绝的任务，并成功完成，可知他是乐于助人的，尽管遇到困难仍努力完成任务，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。文章通过Thomas的故事，以及最后一句 He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 他能做到这一点，是因为他相信自己！可知文章主要告诉我们应该相信我们自己。故选D。
【答案】25．B
26．D
27．D
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要提供了阳光酒店的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
25．数字计算题题。根据One double bed 150一张双人床的房间一晚是150元，可知两晚是150*2=300元。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Two double beds 200以及 Free breakfast 免费早餐，Yes是的，可知两张双人床的房间提供免费早餐。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Room facilities房间设备： Telephone电话，可知房间里有电话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Hotel facilities房间设备： Meeting rooms会议室，可知酒店提供会议室。故选B。
【答案】29．B
30．A
31．A
32．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星，可知是来自天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段In 1994, China began building the BDS1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统，可知是1994年。故选A。
31．段落大意题。根据第三段The BDS does not just show where you are. It's the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal北斗系统不仅显示你的位置，它还率先让你在没有手机信号的地方发送信息，可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的好处/优势。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段It shows China's ability in science and technology它展示了中国的科技实力，可知是科技实力。故选C。
【答案】33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Every year on May 20, it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees for all they do.每年的5月20日是世界蜜蜂日。这一天是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切，可知我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段There quarters of the world's flowering plants depend on bees...When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.世界上有四分之一的开花植物依赖蜜蜂。当蜜蜂从一种植物飞到另一种植物时，它们携带花粉。花粉使新植物生长，可知蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地).然而，蜜蜂面临着许多问题。它们正在失去栖息地，可知蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。
36．代词指代题。根据上文One example is a project called RoboRoyale. 一个例子是名为RoboRoyale的项目，可知此处指出：它生产机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王，"它"代词it指代项目 RoboRoyale。故选A。
【答案】37．D；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：本文针对起床困难给出了具体建议。
选项意思：A.改变照明。
B.别看手机屏幕了。
C.一醒来就做你喜欢的事情。
D.如果你起床有困难，你能做什么？
E.铃响时，你需要起床把它关掉。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
37．根据上文On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning.在寒冷的日子里，早上离开温暖的床通常不容易；以及下文Follow the tips below，遵循以下提示，可知此处应是引出如果有起床困难问题，选项D"如果你起床有困难，你能做什么"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，可知此处应是描述闹钟响的情境，选项E"当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，可知标题应是关于光线的，选项A"改变灯光"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据标题Reward (奖励) yourself.奖励自己，可知此处应是引出一些自己喜欢的东西或事情，选项C"醒来后做你喜欢的事情"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据下文Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds彼得向朱莉娅扔了一支笔，山姆发出猫叫声，可知学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。
42．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据下文He went to the back of the class他走到教室的后面，可知校长进入教室了，故选C。
43．句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据上文校长进入教室，以及Miss Marvel did not know what to do漫威小姐不知道该怎么办，可知此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据上文校长进入教室并坐下，而老师不知道怎么办，可知猫的出现很突然，应用副词suddenly，故选D。
45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据jumped onto Miss Marvel's desk跳到漫威小姐的桌子上，可知老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。
46．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据and they paid attention.他们很注意，可知学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。
47．句意：猫首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据下文It first coming in through the window它首先从窗户进来，可知老师在询问猫首先做了什么动作，故选A。
48．句意：吉姆回答："它是先从窗户进来的，老师。"repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据上文"Right, class! " said Miss Marvel. "What did the cat do7 " "好的，同学们！"马维尔小姐说。"猫先做了什么？"，可知这是吉姆的回答，故选B。
49．句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据上文 "What did the cat do7 ""猫先做了什么？"，可知老师询问了猫的动作，学生们应是描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。
50．句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据Miss Marvel felt relaxedMiss Marvel感到放松，可知这节课很成功，因此校长应是微笑了，故选C。
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
51．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据When you drink cold water当你喝冷水时，结合常识，可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。
52．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据上文When you drink cold water, your teeth may have当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉，可知指有敏感的牙齿。故选B。
53．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享/公有。根据宾语this common problem.，可知是有同样的问题。故选D。
54．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.，可知是指吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。
55．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据of cold air 冷空气，可知是呼吸。故选C。
56．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据some reasons 一些原因，可知是造成敏感的牙齿的一些原因。故选B。
57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据上文 Scientists have found that some reasons can6 you to have sensitive teeth. 科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿，可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。
58．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据上文7, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. 例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质，可知此处指出像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质，即酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。
59．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。根据 There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛，可知是假设牙齿敏感， 后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
60．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据上文7, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. 例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质，可知建议要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。
【答案】61．traditional；62．monkey；63．because；64．different；65．turn；66．stick；67．able；68．children；69．reading；70．keeps
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了孙悟空的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先快速浏览整个句子或段落，了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
61．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据 Journey to the West西游记，可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，应填形容词traditional"传统的"，作定语。故填traditional。
62．句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据下文In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! 事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！可知此处交代美猴王不是普通猴子，应填可数名词单数monkey"猴子"，作表语。故填monkey。
63．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据"he sometimes does not even look like a monkey"事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！可知的原因是"他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体"，应用因果连词because"因为"引导。故填because。
64．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据animals and objects动物和物品，可知应是不同的，应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作定语。故填different。
65．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据上文This is3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into4 animals and objects.这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，可知此处应是交代：除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类，应用动词turn"变"，情态动词cannot后用动词原形，固定搭配turn...into..."把……变成"。故填turn。
66．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据下文 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了，可知此处指一根神奇的金箍棒，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数stick"棒"，作宾语。故填stick。
67．句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据上文 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了，可知此处和上文并列，是能够让它变大变长，应填形容词able"能的"，作表语，固定搭配be able to"能够"。故填able。
68．句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据下文 They are interested in9 this story because the clever Monkey King10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃，可知猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情，应用可数名词复数children"孩子"，作宾语。故填children。
69．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据宾语this story，可知是读这个故事，应用动词read"读"，介词in后应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。
70．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据 never gives up并且永不放弃，可知应是坚持战斗帮助弱者，应用动词keep"坚持"，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填keeps。
【答案】71．Three/3.
72．(Some) minority groups.
73．Thailand.
74．Elephant(s).
75．To wash away their bad luck.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．根据第二段In China在中国；第三段 Thailand's Water Festival 泰国的泼水节，以及第四段In India在印度，可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3.
72．根据第二段In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节，可知是一些少数民族。故填(Some) minority groups.
73．根据第三段Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始，可知是泰国的。故填Thailand.
74．根据第三段People play happily with elephants in the water.人们在水中愉快地与大象玩耍，可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).
75．根据第四段Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运，可知是洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck.
76．【答案】Possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear from you. I like playing basketball because it's easy for me. On school days, I play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I always play basketball with my father in the park near my home. Playing basketball really changes me a lot. It helps me make more friends. I have a better relationship with my father now. What's more, I become taller and much healthier now. I really enjoy playing basketball.
What sports do you like Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据要点回复邮件。写作内容包括喜欢的运动及原因，运动的时间地点、以及运动带来的变化。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对喜欢的运动及原因，运动的时间地点、以及运动带来的变化等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。首先介绍了喜欢的运动及原因；第二步，描述运动的时间、地点等；第三步，最后表达运动带来的变化。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句I like playing basketball because it's easy for me."我喜欢打篮球，因为它对我来说很容易。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的hear from sb 收到某人的来信，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省资阳市2024年中考英语真题
一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1．（2024·资阳）What are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；班级与学校规则
【解析】【原文】W: It's not allowed to take photos in this museum.
M: Sorry, I won't do it again.
【分析】句意：说话者在谈论什么？A禁止拍照，B禁止驶入，C禁止吸烟。根据It's not allowed to take photos in this museum.这个博物馆不允许拍照，可知是禁止拍照，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．（2024·资阳）Who might Peter ask for advice
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；表达建议
【解析】【原文】M: I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do
W: Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice.
【分析】句意：彼得可能会向谁寻求建议？A警察，B老师，C厨师。根据Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice.彼得，你可以向你的老师寻求建议，可知是向老师，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．（2024·资阳）When will the speakers go swimming probably
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Let's go swimming this evening, Kate.
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】句意：说话者可能什么时候去游泳？A.8点，B.15点，C.19点。根据Let's go swimming this evening, Kate.凯特，我们今晚去游泳吧，可知是晚上的时间，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．（2024·资阳）Where are the speakers probably
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；就医情景
【解析】【原文】W: I'm not feeling well with my stomach, doctor.
M: Please lie down. Let me have a check.
【分析】句意：说话者可能在哪里？A.餐厅，B.电影院，C.医院。根据I'm not feeling well with my stomach, doctor.医生，我的胃不舒服，可知是在医院，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2024·资阳）What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Gina, what's the weather like tomorrow
W: Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat.
【分析】句意：明天的天气会怎样？A.晴天，B.多云，C.下雨天。根据Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat.又冷又下雨，所以你应该带上雨伞和外套，可知是下雨天，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面小题。
6．What does the woman think of being a policeman
A．It's dangerous. B．It's good. C．It's exciting.
7．What is the movie about
A．A famous movie star.
B．A volunteer in a library.
C．A village school teacher.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；职业启蒙
【解析】【原文】W: Why do you want to be a policeman I think it's a dangerous job.
M: Because I can help more people. What's your dream job
W: I'd like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor village. I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It's very good.
M: So that's why you want to be a teacher.
W: Yes, I think many children need our help.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了喜欢的职业以及昨天看的电影。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：这个女人觉得当警察怎么样？A： 很危险。B： 很好。C： 太令人兴奋了。根据 I think it's a dangerous job.我认为这是一份危险的工作，可知觉得危险，故选A。
7．句意：这部电影是关于什么的？A： 一位著名的电影明星。B： 图书馆里的志愿者。C： 一位乡村学校的老师。根据 I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. 昨天我看了一部关于乡村学校老师的电影，可知是关于乡村学校的老师的，故选C。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
8．When was the competition
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
9．Who invented the robot
A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.
10．How old is Sue
A．11. B．15. C．40.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；业余活动
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Sue
W: No, she is out. This is Rose. Sue's sister. What's up
M: This is Perry speaking. I have a good news to tell you. Last week we had a competition for all young inventors. Sue invented a robot that can teach people English. It won the top prize.
W: Really That's great.
M: Then can you tell us her age and address
W: OK. She is fifteen years old, and we live at No. 40 Beihai Road.
M: Thank you. The prize will be sent to your home by next weekend.
W: That's great. I'll tell her.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了上周参加的年轻发明者的比赛以及苏的发明获奖情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：比赛是什么时候？A： 上周。B： 上个月。C： 去年。 根据Last week we had a competition for all young inventors.上周我们为所有年轻发明家举办了一场比赛，可知是上周。故选A。
9．句意： 谁发明了机器人？A： 玫瑰。B： 佩里。C： 苏。根据Sue invented a robot that can teach people English.苏发明了一个可以教人英语的机器人，可知是苏。故选C。
10．句意：苏多大了？A： 11。B： 15。C： 40。根据She is fifteen years old她十五岁了，可知是15岁。故选B。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
11．Where was the jacket found
A．In the classroom. B．Under the sofa. C．On the ground.
12．Who does the jacket belong to
A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.
13．What colour is the jacket
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问颜色；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, there is a jacket on the ground. Whose is this, Mike
M: It must belong to John. He played basketball here just now.
W: Let me see. It can't be John's.
M: Why
W: It's much too large for him.
M: Then it might belong to Henry. He played basketball with John.
W: Henry, oh, it might belong to him. I remember he has a white jacket.
M: Yes, it's Henry's. His ID card is in the pocket. Let's take it to him.
W: Good idea.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了捡到的夹克。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。
11．句意：夹克是在哪里找到的？A： 在教室里。B： 在沙发下面。C： 在地上。根据there is a jacket on the ground. 地上有一件夹克，可知是在地上。故选C。
12．句意：这件夹克是谁的？A： 亨利。B： 约翰。C： 迈克。根据Yes, it's Henry's.是的，这是亨利的，可知是亨利的。故选A。
13．句意：这件夹克是什么颜色的？A： 红色。B： 黑色。C： 白色。根据 I remember he has a white jacket.我记得他有一件白色夹克，可知是白色的。故选C。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
14．Where does the woman want to go
A．Tian'anmen. B．The Bird Nest. C．The Palace Museum.
15．What does the woman like to do on the way
A．Take photos. B．Read books. C．Have a rest.
16．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Driver and passenger. C．Guide and tourist.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I'd like to go to the Bird Nest.
M: Okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go.
W: Thanks, how soon will we get there
M: In about fifteen minutes. Is this your first time here
W: Yes.
M: How do you like our city
W: I like it. It's big and beautiful. There are many places of interest to visit. But some places are too crowded.
M: Yes, the traffic is bad, especially when people finish work. So why do you prefer to take a taxi
W: Because I think it's faster and better than the bus. Besides, I like taking photos on the way.
M: That's a good choice. We will be there soon.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了去鸟巢的路程以及对北京的感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
14．句意：这位女士想去哪里？A： 天安门。 B：鸟巢。 C：故宫博物院。根据I'd like to go to the Bird Nest.我想去鸟巢，可知是鸟巢。故选B。
15．句意：这位女士在途中喜欢做什么？A： 拍照。B： 读书。C：休息一下。根据Besides, I like taking photos on the way.此外，我喜欢在路上拍照，可知是拍照。故选A。
16．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A：丈夫和妻子。 B：司机和乘客。 C：导游和游客。根据Okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go.好的，欢迎乘坐我的出租车。我们出发吧，可知是司机和乘客。故选B。
（2024·资阳）听1段材料，完成下面各小题。
17．Who is this message for
A．Wang Fang. B．Suki. C．Suki's brother.
18．Why does Suki have to leave right now
A．She has finished her study.
B．She's worried about her family.
C．One of her family members is ill.
19．What did Suki and Wang Fang plan to do this weekend
A．Go shopping. B．Visit Japan. C．Play ping-pong.
20．Where is Suki now
A．At an airport. B．At a bus stop. C．On a ship.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；周末活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【原文】Hello, Wang Fang. This is Suki, I called you but there was no answer. So I have to leave a message. I plan to return to Japan in July, but I have to leave right now, because there was a terrible earthquake in my hometown this morning.
I'm really worried about my family. We planned to play ping pong this weekend, but I can't make it. What a pity!
I'm so happy to be with you these days. You're so active and you can always bring me so much happiness. Thank you so much for helping me with my poor Chinese. It's hard to say goodbye, but I have to. I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving. I think I will visit China again, and we can meet soon. See you.
【分析】大意：短文是苏琪发给王芳的信息，交代了自己离开的原因。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
17．句意：这条信息是发给谁的？A： 王芳。B： 苏琪。C： 苏琪的哥哥。根据Hello, Wang Fang. This is Suki, I called you but there was no answer.你好，王芳。我是苏琪，我给你打过电话，但没人接，可知是发给王芳的。故选A。
18．句意：为什么苏琪现在必须离开？ A：她已经完成了学业。 B：她担心她的家人。 C：她家里有人生病了。根据I'm really worried about my family.我真的很担心我的家人，可知她担心她的家人。故选B。
19．句意：苏琪和王芳这个周末计划做什么？A： 去购物。B： 访问日本。C： 打乒乓球。根据We planned to play ping pong this weekend我们计划这个周末去打乒乓球，可知是打乒乓球。故选C。
20．句意：苏琪现在在哪里？A：在机场。 B：在公交车站。 C：在船上。根据I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving.我在机场，我的航班马上就要起飞了，可知在机场。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·资阳）On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there.
"It's not far away, but it is too hard. We won't do it." said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, "I can do it." The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job.
Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, "I think I can, I think I can." He didn't give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself!
21．What was the most important task of the year
A．To find a job. B．To climb a mountain.
C．To send toys to kids. D．To carry fruit to a village.
22．Why did the bigger trains refuse the task
A．They thought it was too far. B．They were unable to do it.
C．They were busy with other things. D．They believed it was too hard.
23．Which of the following can best describe Thomas
A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
24．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's bad to think differently. B．It's not right to laugh at others.
C．We shouldn't have big dreams. D．We should believe in ourselves.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了小火车Thomas虽然体积小但有大梦想。在面临最重要的年度任务时，其他大火车因为任务太困难而拒绝帮助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成这个任务，于是奋力爬上山顶，把玩具送给山村的孩子们。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there"年度最重要的任务是给孩子们送玩具，可知是给孩子们送玩具。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"It's not far away, but it is too hard. We won't do it." said all the bigger trains. "它并不遥远，但太艰难了。我们不会那么做的。"所有较大的火车都这么说，可知较大的火车认为任务太难，因此拒绝了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Thomas愿意承担别人拒绝的任务，并成功完成，可知他是乐于助人的，尽管遇到困难仍努力完成任务，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。文章通过Thomas的故事，以及最后一句 He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 他能做到这一点，是因为他相信自己！可知文章主要告诉我们应该相信我们自己。故选D。
（2024·资阳）We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel.
Rooms Prices/ night Free breakfast One single bed 100 No One double bed 150 No Two single beds 160 No Two double beds 200 Yes A single bed and a double bed 200 Yes
Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby places San Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters
Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay 50 more every day.
25．How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights
A． 200. B． 300. C． 320. D． 400.
26．Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast
A．A room with one single bed. B．A room with one double bed.
C．A room with two single beds. D．A room with two double beds.
27．What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel
A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffee makers. D．Telephones.
28．What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel
A．It is far from San Xian Park.
B．It provides meeting rooms.
C．It allows guests to bring pets for free.
D．It offers breakfast from 6 a. m.
【答案】25．B
26．D
27．D
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要提供了阳光酒店的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
25．数字计算题题。根据One double bed 150一张双人床的房间一晚是150元，可知两晚是150*2=300元。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Two double beds 200以及 Free breakfast 免费早餐，Yes是的，可知两张双人床的房间提供免费早餐。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Room facilities房间设备： Telephone电话，可知房间里有电话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Hotel facilities房间设备： Meeting rooms会议室，可知酒店提供会议室。故选B。
（2024·资阳）This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.
In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn't have to use navigation systems from other countries. It's a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union.
The BDS does not just show where you are. It's the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter.
The BDS is more than a system. It shows China's ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way.
29．Where did the BDS get its name from
A．A country. B．A group of stars.
C．A planet. D．An invention.
30．When did China begin building the BDS
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2020. D．In 2024.
31．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The advantages of the BDS.
B．The ways to make farming smarter.
C．The suggestions on repairing the BDS.
D．The methods of preventing disasters.
32．What does the BDS show about China
A．Its work in protecting nature.
B．Its development in education.
C．Its ability in science and technology.
D．Its achievements in making phones.
【答案】29．B
30．A
31．A
32．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星，可知是来自天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段In 1994, China began building the BDS1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统，可知是1994年。故选A。
31．段落大意题。根据第三段The BDS does not just show where you are. It's the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal北斗系统不仅显示你的位置，它还率先让你在没有手机信号的地方发送信息，可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的好处/优势。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段It shows China's ability in science and technology它展示了中国的科技实力，可知是科技实力。故选C。
（2024·资阳）You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on May 20, it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world's flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop.
People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
33．Why do we have World Bee Day
A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave.
C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do.
34．How can bees help plants grow
A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen.
C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals.
35．What may make the number of bees drop
A．Hard work. B．Wild animals.
C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment.
36．What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey.
【答案】33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Every year on May 20, it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees for all they do.每年的5月20日是世界蜜蜂日。这一天是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切，可知我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段There quarters of the world's flowering plants depend on bees...When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.世界上有四分之一的开花植物依赖蜜蜂。当蜜蜂从一种植物飞到另一种植物时，它们携带花粉。花粉使新植物生长，可知蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地).然而，蜜蜂面临着许多问题。它们正在失去栖息地，可知蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。
36．代词指代题。根据上文One example is a project called RoboRoyale. 一个例子是名为RoboRoyale的项目，可知此处指出：它生产机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王，"它"代词it指代项目 RoboRoyale。故选A。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（2024·资阳）On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 　37． 　 Follow the tips below!
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 　38． 　 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body.
　39． 　
A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward (奖励) yourself.
　40． 　 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily.
A. Change the lighting.
B. Stop looking at your phone screen.
C. Do something you love as soon as you wake up.
D. What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up
E. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.
【答案】37．D；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：本文针对起床困难给出了具体建议。
选项意思：A.改变照明。
B.别看手机屏幕了。
C.一醒来就做你喜欢的事情。
D.如果你起床有困难，你能做什么？
E.铃响时，你需要起床把它关掉。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
37．根据上文On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning.在寒冷的日子里，早上离开温暖的床通常不容易；以及下文Follow the tips below，遵循以下提示，可知此处应是引出如果有起床困难问题，选项D"如果你起床有困难，你能做什么"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，可知此处应是描述闹钟响的情境，选项E"当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，可知标题应是关于光线的，选项A"改变灯光"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据标题Reward (奖励) yourself.奖励自己，可知此处应是引出一些自己喜欢的东西或事情，选项C"醒来后做你喜欢的事情"符合语境。故选C。
五、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·资阳）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 41． . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 42． ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 43． Miss Marvel did not know what to do.
44． , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 45． of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 46． and they paid attention.
"Right, class! " said Miss Marvel. "What did the cat do 47． " They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. "It first coming in through the window, Miss." Jim 48． . "It coming in or It ca. . . " Miss Marvel asked. "It came in!" Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 49． of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense.
Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 50． .
41．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet
42．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out
43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless
44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly
45．A．front B．back C．right D．left
46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested
47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally
48．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised
49．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions
50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据下文Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds彼得向朱莉娅扔了一支笔，山姆发出猫叫声，可知学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。
42．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据下文He went to the back of the class他走到教室的后面，可知校长进入教室了，故选C。
43．句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据上文校长进入教室，以及Miss Marvel did not know what to do漫威小姐不知道该怎么办，可知此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据上文校长进入教室并坐下，而老师不知道怎么办，可知猫的出现很突然，应用副词suddenly，故选D。
45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据jumped onto Miss Marvel's desk跳到漫威小姐的桌子上，可知老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。
46．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据and they paid attention.他们很注意，可知学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。
47．句意：猫首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据下文It first coming in through the window它首先从窗户进来，可知老师在询问猫首先做了什么动作，故选A。
48．句意：吉姆回答："它是先从窗户进来的，老师。"repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据上文"Right, class! " said Miss Marvel. "What did the cat do7 " "好的，同学们！"马维尔小姐说。"猫先做了什么？"，可知这是吉姆的回答，故选B。
49．句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据上文 "What did the cat do7 ""猫先做了什么？"，可知老师询问了猫的动作，学生们应是描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。
50．句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据Miss Marvel felt relaxedMiss Marvel感到放松，可知这节课很成功，因此校长应是微笑了，故选C。
（2024·资阳）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的) When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 51． feeling. If you've ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 52． . Actually, millions of people around the world 53． this common problem.
People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 54． or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 55． of cold air can make you experience pain.
Scientists have found that some reasons can 56． you to have sensitive teeth. 57． , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 58． enamel over time.
There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 59． your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 60． . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too.
51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny
52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes
53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share
54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal
55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory
56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise
57．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead
58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become
59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until
60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
51．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据When you drink cold water当你喝冷水时，结合常识，可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。
52．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据上文When you drink cold water, your teeth may have当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉，可知指有敏感的牙齿。故选B。
53．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享/公有。根据宾语this common problem.，可知是有同样的问题。故选D。
54．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.，可知是指吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。
55．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据of cold air 冷空气，可知是呼吸。故选C。
56．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据some reasons 一些原因，可知是造成敏感的牙齿的一些原因。故选B。
57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据上文 Scientists have found that some reasons can6 you to have sensitive teeth. 科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿，可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。
58．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据上文7, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. 例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质，可知此处指出像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质，即酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。
59．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。根据 There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛，可知是假设牙齿敏感， 后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
60．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据上文7, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. 例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质，可知建议要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。
六、从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024·资阳）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
able because children different keep
monkey read stick turn traditional
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the　61． 　 Chinese book Journey to the West.
In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal　62． 　 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is　63． 　 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into　64． 　 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot　65． 　 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic　66． 　 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is　67． 　 to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the　68． 　 of China for many years. They are interested in　69． 　 this story because the clever Monkey King　70． 　 fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】61．traditional；62．monkey；63．because；64．different；65．turn；66．stick；67．able；68．children；69．reading；70．keeps
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了孙悟空的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先快速浏览整个句子或段落，了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
61．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据 Journey to the West西游记，可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，应填形容词traditional"传统的"，作定语。故填traditional。
62．句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据下文In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! 事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！可知此处交代美猴王不是普通猴子，应填可数名词单数monkey"猴子"，作表语。故填monkey。
63．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据"he sometimes does not even look like a monkey"事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！可知的原因是"他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体"，应用因果连词because"因为"引导。故填because。
64．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据animals and objects动物和物品，可知应是不同的，应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作定语。故填different。
65．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据上文This is3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into4 animals and objects.这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，可知此处应是交代：除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类，应用动词turn"变"，情态动词cannot后用动词原形，固定搭配turn...into..."把……变成"。故填turn。
66．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据下文 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了，可知此处指一根神奇的金箍棒，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数stick"棒"，作宾语。故填stick。
67．句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据上文 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了，可知此处和上文并列，是能够让它变大变长，应填形容词able"能的"，作表语，固定搭配be able to"能够"。故填able。
68．句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据下文 They are interested in9 this story because the clever Monkey King10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃，可知猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情，应用可数名词复数children"孩子"，作宾语。故填children。
69．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据宾语this story，可知是读这个故事，应用动词read"读"，介词in后应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。
70．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据 never gives up并且永不放弃，可知应是坚持战斗帮助弱者，应用动词keep"坚持"，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填keeps。
七、第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·资阳）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let's take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday.
In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks.
Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.
In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
71．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text (No more than 1 word)
　 　
72．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China (No more than 3 words)
　 　
73．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year (No more than 1 word)
　 　
74．What animal can you play with during Thailand's Water Festival (No more than 1 word)
　 　
75．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival (No more than 6 words)
　 　
【答案】71．Three/3.
72．(Some) minority groups.
73．Thailand.
74．Elephant(s).
75．To wash away their bad luck.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．根据第二段In China在中国；第三段 Thailand's Water Festival 泰国的泼水节，以及第四段In India在印度，可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3.
72．根据第二段In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节，可知是一些少数民族。故填(Some) minority groups.
73．根据第三段Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始，可知是泰国的。故填Thailand.
74．根据第三段People play happily with elephants in the water.人们在水中愉快地与大象玩耍，可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).
75．根据第四段Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运，可知是洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck.
八、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2024·资阳）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。
1. 你喜欢的运动及原因；
2. 运动的时间、地点等；
3. 运动给你带来的变化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear from you. I like playing basketball because it's easy for me. On school days, I play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I always play basketball with my father in the park near my home. Playing basketball really changes me a lot. It helps me make more friends. I have a better relationship with my father now. What's more, I become taller and much healthier now. I really enjoy playing basketball.
What sports do you like Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据要点回复邮件。写作内容包括喜欢的运动及原因，运动的时间地点、以及运动带来的变化。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对喜欢的运动及原因，运动的时间地点、以及运动带来的变化等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。首先介绍了喜欢的运动及原因；第二步，描述运动的时间、地点等；第三步，最后表达运动带来的变化。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句I like playing basketball because it's easy for me."我喜欢打篮球，因为它对我来说很容易。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的hear from sb 收到某人的来信，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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