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四川省巴中市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be one of China's medal hopes in the Paris Olympic pool. Although Qin has 1． the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself.
However, Qin's swimming journey was not 2． smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part 3． the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by 4． than 0.5 seconds. "After that, I felt regret and started to dream big. I 5． to stand on the world stage to show my talent," Qin said in an interview for China Daily's online 6． Tracking Success.
7． , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men's 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group. But his score 8． because of his mistakes.
From then on, Qin threw 9． into endless training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 10． habits, especially for an adult athlete. He described this process as "breaking and rebuilding". "Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to finish every certain move perfectly," Qin 11． Jimu News.
12． two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 medals in total and being called "Breastroke King". Still, he kept low-key. He compared 13． his achievements to the process of a stream (小溪) flowing into the sea.
"When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 14． river, finally flowing into the ocean," Qin told China Daily.
Qin's next goal is the Paris Olympic Games. "I 15． I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash (水花)," he said in the online show.
1．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made
2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never
3．A．in B．of C．at D．to
4．A．better B．faster C．more D．less
5．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended
6．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way
7．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
8．A．canceled B．was canceled C．recorded D．was recorded
9．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself
10．A．other B．others C．another D．both
11．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked
12．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During
13．A．all B．whole C．some D．most
14．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big
15．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·巴中）
The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! When & How: Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ·Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ·Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ·You can't take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed, either. Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information.
16．How long is the book festival going to last for
A．6 days. B．7 days. C．8 days. D．9 days.
17．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which one is allowed in the Town Library
A．Exchanging a book. B．Taking a dog.
C．Smoking. D．Eating food.
19．How can you get more information about the book festival
A．By giving a call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By asking parents.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Students who love reading.
B．Parents who love reading.
C．Teachers who are interested in reading.
D．People who are interested in reading.
（2024·巴中）①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ "Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way." I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
21．Who helped the villagers build the bridge
A．Liangliang.
B．The teachers.
C．Liangliang's friends
D．Our government and the nice people.
22．How does Liangliang show China's achievements
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures.
23．What do we know from the passage
A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
24．What is the best structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
25．Why does the writer say "Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way."
A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
（2024·巴中）The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It's reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.
So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What's more, it's necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
26．Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival.
27．How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Which sentence is the most suitable for " ________ " in paragraph 2
A．cultures are quite important in a nation.
B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China.
C．eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular
D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings.
29．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Culture is the only part of a nation.
B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D．It's unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures.
B．To eat delicious food during the festivals.
C．To join in activities during the festivals.
D．To express thanks and love to our families.
（2024·巴中）Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport.
Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically like a helicopter, which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using traditional combustion engines, air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithiumion batteries to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, some of them can fly without a pilot.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people. Except this benefit, as an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality.
However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the existing (现有的) small airports to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
31．Why does the author use the questions in paragraph 1
A．To carry out a survey. B．To show the author's dream.
C．To interest readers. D．To begin a science fiction.
32．What helps air taxis stay balanced
A．A helicopter. B．Propellers.
C．Lithiumion batteries. D．Combustion engines.
33．What does the underlined word "benefit" mean
A．Problem. B．Choice. C．Way. D．Advantage.
34．According to the last paragraph, what may next researches focus on
A．How to fly higher and more safely.
B．How to improve urban air quality.
C．How to fly at low altitudes more safely.
D．How to build more new airports for air taxis.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．A new form of transport. B．The history of air taxis.
C．The popularity of air taxis. D．The forms of transport.
三、第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
To begin with, "cool" was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, "cool" has become richer in meaning.　36． 　
In the 1930s, being "cool" became a top word of praise in American slang (俚语).　37． 　 The word soon showed more meanings, including calm, wise, fashionable and more, according to the magazine Humanities.
　38． 　 According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, today's "cool" is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world. His students now believe that a person is cool if they care about environment or do charity work.
Another study found the key of "cool" lies in the will to stick to one's own choice in life. The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others think.　39． 　 You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being over done.
So, what does it really mean to be cool for teenagers According to a latest survey done by some middle schools in Chengdu, most students believe that true coolness comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making choices that make you have a better future.　40． 　 It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens.
A. But this doesn't mean you don't need to follow the social rules.
B. Fast forward to today, "cool" has had a big change from the past.
C. It is now not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a life philosophy.
D. The real "cool" ones are those who will not be beaten by failures but keep trying.
E. Back in the day, being cool meant being a bit cold toward others but in an attractive way.
四、第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day,　41． 　 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except　42． 　, so she decided to ask others for help.
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. "Vanity,　43． 　 you mind taking me with you " Love asked. "I can't help you." Vanity answered. "Look, your clothes get all　44． 　. I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it."
Love then turned to Sadness and said. "Sadness, please let me get on your boat!" "Sorry. I am sad,　45． 　 I need to be alone." Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love　46． 　 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn't even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love　47． 　 an old man's voice saying, "Come on, Love. I'll take you away." The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, "May I have your name, please And　48． 　 were you willing to help me " "My name is Time," the old man replied. "I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full　49． 　 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking　50． 　." Hearing the old man's words, Love was deeply moved.
五、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It's amazing, right
A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
Animals' 　51． 　 for direction
Fact It's 　52． 　 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants.
Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can't get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 　53． 　 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field.
Problem and 　54． 　 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 　55． 　 many birds depend on stars for direction.
One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
六、第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2024·巴中）假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。
写作要求：
1. 回信内容完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Xin, How's it going You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It's a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I'm poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well Looking forward to your reply. Mary
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Xin
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。beat打败；kept保持；won赢；made制造。根据he tries his best to improve himself.但他仍在努力提高自己，可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。
2．句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part3 the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by4 than 0.5 seconds.2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会，可知他的旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。
3．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。根据固定搭配take part in"参加"，可知应用介词in。故选A。
4．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。better更好；faster更快；more更多；less更少。根据he fell behind覃落后，可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。
5．句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；pretended假装。根据 to show my talent展示我的才华，可知是决定站是世界舞台上。故选C。
6．句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。show节目；task认为；suggestion建议；way方式。根据China Daily's online 《中国日报》在线，以及Tracking Success《追踪成功》， 可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。
7．句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据he met with regret again in 202他又遭遇了遗憾，可知是不幸地。故选D。
8．句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。canceled取消；was canceled被取消，一般过去时的被动语态；recorded记录；was recorded被记录，一般过去时的被动语态。根据because of his mistakes.因为他的错误，可知他的成绩被取消了；主语score分数"和动词cancel"取消"之间为被动关系，事情发生在过去是，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。根据主语Qin和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词himself，强调"他自己"。故选A。
10．句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。other其他的，形容词，修饰可数名词反复数；others其他人或物，代词；another另一个，形容词，修饰可数名词单数；both两者都，形容词。根据主语 Changing swimming habits改变游泳习惯，以及空格后可数名词复数habits"习惯"，可知是改变其他的习惯，应用形容词other"其他的"修饰名词复数。故选A。
11．句意：覃告诉《极目新闻》。said说，后加具体内容；spoke说，后加语言；told告诉，后接人；talked说话，后接介词to/with，再接人。根据宾语Jimu News《极目新闻》，可知是告诉《极目新闻》。故选C。
12．句意：经过两年的训练，覃终于在2023年大放异彩，共获得33枚奖牌，被誉为"蛙泳之王"。After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前；During在……期间。根据Qin finally became a hit in 2023覃终于在2023年大放异彩，可知是经过两年的训练，即在训练之后。故选A。
13．句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。all全都；whole整体的；some一些；most大多数。根据下文"When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a14 river, finally flowing into the ocean," Qin told China Daily.秦在接受《中国日报》采访时说："当我还是个孩子的时候，我就像一条小溪。然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。"，可知他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。故选A。
14．句意：然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根据Then it gradually became a small river然后它逐渐变成一条小河，可知小河之后会变成大河，最后流入大海。故选D。
15．句意：我希望我能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动。find发现；hope希望；realize意识到；know知道。根据I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动，可知是希望自己能取得好成绩。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．数字计算题题。根据Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.可知，读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries.可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，可知报纸不在限制范围内。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!带一本书到镇图书馆；互相交换一本书！可知可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information.在http://townlibrary.com/了解更多信息，可知可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据All kinds of people who like reading.各种各样的人都喜欢读书，可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】议论文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.多亏了我们的政府和善良的人民，村民们的梦想成真了。河上有一座又大又宽的桥， 可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...现在，我们的政府正在实施许多项目，如城乡一体化……可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情，可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。
24．文章结构题。根据文章第一段 以回忆引出话题，作者作为来自小村庄的11岁男孩亮亮，回忆过去与朋友通过索道过河上学的经历，为后文村庄的变化做铺垫。 第二段介绍村庄在政府和好心人的帮助下，实现了建桥的梦想，村民生活条件改善，住进新楼并在村里公司工作。第三段讲述自身在爱心人士的鼓励下，克服困难实现大学梦，毕业后响应乡村振兴号召，与朋友回乡建设，同时提及中国近年来在各方面取得的巨大成就。第四段说明政府实施城乡融合、生态旅游等项目，提高人民收入和生活质量，吸引更多人回乡做有意义的事。第五段总结全文，引用名言表达对中国人民团结奋斗、在未来取得更多成就的坚定信念，可知文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.我相信，在不久的将来，中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，取得更多成就，可知作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文指出春节已成为国际性节日，且许多其他中国节日和艺术形式也颇受欢迎，它们形式丰富多彩且内涵深刻，让中国文化在世界范围内愈发流行，同时强调了文化对人们了解自身根源、身份和价值的重要性。最后针对中国青少年如何继承、发展和传播中国文化提出建议，包括了解文化、参与文化活动、具备创新思维以及开展文化交流等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It's reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.春节在世界各地的人们中越来越受欢迎。据报道，自2023年12月22日以来，它已成为一个国际假日，可知春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。
27．数字计算题题。根据第一段The Spring Festival春节，第二段the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，第二段the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，以及Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings中国泥塑艺术作品与中国画，可知共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.另一方面，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有了伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，可知文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段we need build our cultural confidence firmly我们需要坚定地建立我们的文化自信，可知建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍文化地重要性，以及第三段So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures 那么，我们中国的青少年应该做些什么来继承、发展和传播我们的文化呢？可知作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；交通方式；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes 你有没有想象过乘坐一辆没有飞行员的空中出租车飞越这座城市？你相信它能在几分钟内把你从一个地方带到另一个地方吗？可知作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced.这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平衡，可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨来保持平衡。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people.毫无疑问，空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，可知this benefit指的是上文描述的空中出租车的好处，benefit意为"好处"，同义词advantage。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，可推接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车，可知最佳标题为：一种新的交通方式。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了"cool"的含义变化。
选项意思：A.但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则。
B.快进到今天，"酷"与过去相比有了很大的变化。
C.它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学。
D.真正的"酷"是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人。
E.在过去，酷意味着对别人有点冷淡，但要有吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文To begin with, "cool" was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, "cool" has become richer in meaning.首先，"cool"只是一个用来形容天气的词。然而，在过去的一个世纪里，"酷"的含义变得更加丰富，可知此处解释"酷"现在的含义：它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学。故选C。
37．根据上文In the 1930s, being ‘cool' became a top word of praise in American slang在20世纪30年代，"cool"成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的词，可知此处介绍"cool"过去的含义：在过去，保持冷酷意味着对他人有点冷淡，但以一种有吸引力的方式。故选E。
38．根据下文today's ‘cool' is all about being caring今天的"酷"就是关心，可知此处介绍今天"cool"的含义：快进到今天，‘酷'与过去相比发生了很大的变化。故选B。
39．根据上文The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others 研究指出，无论别人怎么想，酷的人总是选择自己的道路；以及You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being over done.但是必须确保你的行为是正确的，没有做得过火，可知此处强调遵守规则：但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则。故选A。
40．根据上文It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens.这意味着无论发生什么，都要充满激情地生活，可知此处总结"真正的‘酷'地含义："真正的‘酷'是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人。故选D。
【答案】41．the；42．Love；43．would；44．wet；45．so；46．also；47．heard；48．why；49．of；50．twice
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 很久以前，一群人（包括爱、虚荣、悲伤等）住在一座岛上，有一天岛要沉没了，除爱之外其他人都上了船，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助都被拒绝。最后，一位名叫时间的老人救了爱，时间表示每个人都应毫不犹豫地帮助爱。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：有一天，那个小岛要沉了。根据上文Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island.很久很久以前，一群人住在一个岛上，可知此处应用定冠词the，特指那个小岛。故填the。
42．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat.爱看到虚荣有一艘漂亮的船，可知爱没上船，她决定求救。故填Love。
43．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据you mind taking me with you 可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用情态动词would，表请求。故填would。
44．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文I do want to keep my boat dry. 确实想让我的船保持干燥，可知虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，应填形容词wet"湿的"，作表语。故填wet。
45．句意：我很悲伤，所以我需要独处。根据Sorry. I am sad我很悲伤，可知"我需要独处"为结果，前后两句存在因果关系，应用so"所以"连接。故填so。
46．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据"tried to ask her for help"可知此处可用副词also或then表示"也，还"。故填also/then。
47．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道："过来，爱。我会带你离开。"根据an old man's voice saying一个老人的声音说道，可知是听到声音，应用hear"听见"，再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用过去式heard。故填heard。
48．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文I understood how valuable you were我明白你有多珍贵，可知时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用疑问副词why"为什么"提问原因。故填why。
49．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。根据固定搭配full of"充满"，可知应填介词full。故填of。
50．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据上文 You made the world full9 peace and pleasure. without thinking你让世界充满和平和欢乐，可知是认为：每个人都应该不假思索帮助你，应用固定搭配without thinking twice"不假思索地"。故填twice。
【答案】51．special abilities；52．easy；53．Both；54．advice；55．because
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
51．根据第一段The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.研究表明，他们天生具有一定的特殊指挥能力，可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感special abilities。故填special abilities。
52．根据第一段People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，可知是容易的easy。故填easy。
53．根据第三段Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.有些鱼有令人难以置信的嗅觉；以及Some sea birds have a similar ability一些海鸟也有类似的能力，可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，应用固定到配both...and..."两者都"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。
54．根据最后一段To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night为了解决这个问题，我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，可知本部分介绍了具体问题和建议，应填不可数名词advice"建议"。故填advice。
55．根据最后一段To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.为了解决这个问题，我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，可知是因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，应填连词because"因为"。故填because。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Knowing that you feel it difficult to learn Chinese, I'd like to share some ideas with you.
First of all, as for listening, seeing Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can help a lot. They can make you interested in Chinese and you can develop your listening ability by this way. What's more, finding more chances to speak Chinese is very important. You can make more Chinese friends and communicate with them. The more you speak, the more fluent you'll be. Besides, you can also try reading some simple Chinese stories. Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story.
All in all, you should practice as often as you can. "Practice makes perfect." As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Xin
【知识点】材料作文；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求回复邮件。写作内容主要为学习中文的建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学习中文的建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and并列句Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story."然后，日复一日，你可以学习许多新的中文单词，做一些中文句子，甚至一个简单的故事"；条件状语从句和宾语从句As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well."只要你努力学习中文并不断尝试，我相信你能学好"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 share...with...和……分享……， first of all首先， what's more而且， all in all总而言之，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省巴中市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be one of China's medal hopes in the Paris Olympic pool. Although Qin has 1． the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself.
However, Qin's swimming journey was not 2． smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part 3． the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by 4． than 0.5 seconds. "After that, I felt regret and started to dream big. I 5． to stand on the world stage to show my talent," Qin said in an interview for China Daily's online 6． Tracking Success.
7． , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men's 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group. But his score 8． because of his mistakes.
From then on, Qin threw 9． into endless training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 10． habits, especially for an adult athlete. He described this process as "breaking and rebuilding". "Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to finish every certain move perfectly," Qin 11． Jimu News.
12． two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 medals in total and being called "Breastroke King". Still, he kept low-key. He compared 13． his achievements to the process of a stream (小溪) flowing into the sea.
"When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 14． river, finally flowing into the ocean," Qin told China Daily.
Qin's next goal is the Paris Olympic Games. "I 15． I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash (水花)," he said in the online show.
1．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made
2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never
3．A．in B．of C．at D．to
4．A．better B．faster C．more D．less
5．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended
6．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way
7．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
8．A．canceled B．was canceled C．recorded D．was recorded
9．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself
10．A．other B．others C．another D．both
11．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked
12．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During
13．A．all B．whole C．some D．most
14．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big
15．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。beat打败；kept保持；won赢；made制造。根据he tries his best to improve himself.但他仍在努力提高自己，可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。
2．句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part3 the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by4 than 0.5 seconds.2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会，可知他的旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。
3．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。根据固定搭配take part in"参加"，可知应用介词in。故选A。
4．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。better更好；faster更快；more更多；less更少。根据he fell behind覃落后，可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。
5．句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；pretended假装。根据 to show my talent展示我的才华，可知是决定站是世界舞台上。故选C。
6．句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。show节目；task认为；suggestion建议；way方式。根据China Daily's online 《中国日报》在线，以及Tracking Success《追踪成功》， 可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。
7．句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据he met with regret again in 202他又遭遇了遗憾，可知是不幸地。故选D。
8．句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。canceled取消；was canceled被取消，一般过去时的被动语态；recorded记录；was recorded被记录，一般过去时的被动语态。根据because of his mistakes.因为他的错误，可知他的成绩被取消了；主语score分数"和动词cancel"取消"之间为被动关系，事情发生在过去是，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。根据主语Qin和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词himself，强调"他自己"。故选A。
10．句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。other其他的，形容词，修饰可数名词反复数；others其他人或物，代词；another另一个，形容词，修饰可数名词单数；both两者都，形容词。根据主语 Changing swimming habits改变游泳习惯，以及空格后可数名词复数habits"习惯"，可知是改变其他的习惯，应用形容词other"其他的"修饰名词复数。故选A。
11．句意：覃告诉《极目新闻》。said说，后加具体内容；spoke说，后加语言；told告诉，后接人；talked说话，后接介词to/with，再接人。根据宾语Jimu News《极目新闻》，可知是告诉《极目新闻》。故选C。
12．句意：经过两年的训练，覃终于在2023年大放异彩，共获得33枚奖牌，被誉为"蛙泳之王"。After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前；During在……期间。根据Qin finally became a hit in 2023覃终于在2023年大放异彩，可知是经过两年的训练，即在训练之后。故选A。
13．句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。all全都；whole整体的；some一些；most大多数。根据下文"When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a14 river, finally flowing into the ocean," Qin told China Daily.秦在接受《中国日报》采访时说："当我还是个孩子的时候，我就像一条小溪。然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。"，可知他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。故选A。
14．句意：然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根据Then it gradually became a small river然后它逐渐变成一条小河，可知小河之后会变成大河，最后流入大海。故选D。
15．句意：我希望我能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动。find发现；hope希望；realize意识到；know知道。根据I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动，可知是希望自己能取得好成绩。故选B。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·巴中）
The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! When & How: Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ·Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ·Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ·You can't take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed, either. Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information.
16．How long is the book festival going to last for
A．6 days. B．7 days. C．8 days. D．9 days.
17．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which one is allowed in the Town Library
A．Exchanging a book. B．Taking a dog.
C．Smoking. D．Eating food.
19．How can you get more information about the book festival
A．By giving a call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By asking parents.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Students who love reading.
B．Parents who love reading.
C．Teachers who are interested in reading.
D．People who are interested in reading.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．数字计算题题。根据Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.可知，读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries.可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，可知报纸不在限制范围内。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!带一本书到镇图书馆；互相交换一本书！可知可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information.在http://townlibrary.com/了解更多信息，可知可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据All kinds of people who like reading.各种各样的人都喜欢读书，可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D。
（2024·巴中）①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ "Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way." I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
21．Who helped the villagers build the bridge
A．Liangliang.
B．The teachers.
C．Liangliang's friends
D．Our government and the nice people.
22．How does Liangliang show China's achievements
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures.
23．What do we know from the passage
A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
24．What is the best structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
25．Why does the writer say "Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way."
A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】议论文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.多亏了我们的政府和善良的人民，村民们的梦想成真了。河上有一座又大又宽的桥， 可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...现在，我们的政府正在实施许多项目，如城乡一体化……可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情，可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。
24．文章结构题。根据文章第一段 以回忆引出话题，作者作为来自小村庄的11岁男孩亮亮，回忆过去与朋友通过索道过河上学的经历，为后文村庄的变化做铺垫。 第二段介绍村庄在政府和好心人的帮助下，实现了建桥的梦想，村民生活条件改善，住进新楼并在村里公司工作。第三段讲述自身在爱心人士的鼓励下，克服困难实现大学梦，毕业后响应乡村振兴号召，与朋友回乡建设，同时提及中国近年来在各方面取得的巨大成就。第四段说明政府实施城乡融合、生态旅游等项目，提高人民收入和生活质量，吸引更多人回乡做有意义的事。第五段总结全文，引用名言表达对中国人民团结奋斗、在未来取得更多成就的坚定信念，可知文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.我相信，在不久的将来，中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，取得更多成就，可知作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
（2024·巴中）The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It's reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.
So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What's more, it's necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
26．Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival.
27．How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Which sentence is the most suitable for " ________ " in paragraph 2
A．cultures are quite important in a nation.
B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China.
C．eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular
D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings.
29．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Culture is the only part of a nation.
B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D．It's unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures.
B．To eat delicious food during the festivals.
C．To join in activities during the festivals.
D．To express thanks and love to our families.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文指出春节已成为国际性节日，且许多其他中国节日和艺术形式也颇受欢迎，它们形式丰富多彩且内涵深刻，让中国文化在世界范围内愈发流行，同时强调了文化对人们了解自身根源、身份和价值的重要性。最后针对中国青少年如何继承、发展和传播中国文化提出建议，包括了解文化、参与文化活动、具备创新思维以及开展文化交流等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It's reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.春节在世界各地的人们中越来越受欢迎。据报道，自2023年12月22日以来，它已成为一个国际假日，可知春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。
27．数字计算题题。根据第一段The Spring Festival春节，第二段the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，第二段the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，以及Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings中国泥塑艺术作品与中国画，可知共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.另一方面，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有了伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，可知文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段we need build our cultural confidence firmly我们需要坚定地建立我们的文化自信，可知建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍文化地重要性，以及第三段So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures 那么，我们中国的青少年应该做些什么来继承、发展和传播我们的文化呢？可知作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
（2024·巴中）Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport.
Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically like a helicopter, which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using traditional combustion engines, air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithiumion batteries to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, some of them can fly without a pilot.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people. Except this benefit, as an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality.
However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the existing (现有的) small airports to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
31．Why does the author use the questions in paragraph 1
A．To carry out a survey. B．To show the author's dream.
C．To interest readers. D．To begin a science fiction.
32．What helps air taxis stay balanced
A．A helicopter. B．Propellers.
C．Lithiumion batteries. D．Combustion engines.
33．What does the underlined word "benefit" mean
A．Problem. B．Choice. C．Way. D．Advantage.
34．According to the last paragraph, what may next researches focus on
A．How to fly higher and more safely.
B．How to improve urban air quality.
C．How to fly at low altitudes more safely.
D．How to build more new airports for air taxis.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．A new form of transport. B．The history of air taxis.
C．The popularity of air taxis. D．The forms of transport.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；交通方式；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes 你有没有想象过乘坐一辆没有飞行员的空中出租车飞越这座城市？你相信它能在几分钟内把你从一个地方带到另一个地方吗？可知作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced.这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平衡，可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨来保持平衡。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people.毫无疑问，空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，可知this benefit指的是上文描述的空中出租车的好处，benefit意为"好处"，同义词advantage。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，可推接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车，可知最佳标题为：一种新的交通方式。故选A。
三、第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
To begin with, "cool" was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, "cool" has become richer in meaning.　36． 　
In the 1930s, being "cool" became a top word of praise in American slang (俚语).　37． 　 The word soon showed more meanings, including calm, wise, fashionable and more, according to the magazine Humanities.
　38． 　 According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, today's "cool" is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world. His students now believe that a person is cool if they care about environment or do charity work.
Another study found the key of "cool" lies in the will to stick to one's own choice in life. The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others think.　39． 　 You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being over done.
So, what does it really mean to be cool for teenagers According to a latest survey done by some middle schools in Chengdu, most students believe that true coolness comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making choices that make you have a better future.　40． 　 It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens.
A. But this doesn't mean you don't need to follow the social rules.
B. Fast forward to today, "cool" has had a big change from the past.
C. It is now not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a life philosophy.
D. The real "cool" ones are those who will not be beaten by failures but keep trying.
E. Back in the day, being cool meant being a bit cold toward others but in an attractive way.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了"cool"的含义变化。
选项意思：A.但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则。
B.快进到今天，"酷"与过去相比有了很大的变化。
C.它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学。
D.真正的"酷"是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人。
E.在过去，酷意味着对别人有点冷淡，但要有吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文To begin with, "cool" was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, "cool" has become richer in meaning.首先，"cool"只是一个用来形容天气的词。然而，在过去的一个世纪里，"酷"的含义变得更加丰富，可知此处解释"酷"现在的含义：它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学。故选C。
37．根据上文In the 1930s, being ‘cool' became a top word of praise in American slang在20世纪30年代，"cool"成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的词，可知此处介绍"cool"过去的含义：在过去，保持冷酷意味着对他人有点冷淡，但以一种有吸引力的方式。故选E。
38．根据下文today's ‘cool' is all about being caring今天的"酷"就是关心，可知此处介绍今天"cool"的含义：快进到今天，‘酷'与过去相比发生了很大的变化。故选B。
39．根据上文The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others 研究指出，无论别人怎么想，酷的人总是选择自己的道路；以及You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being over done.但是必须确保你的行为是正确的，没有做得过火，可知此处强调遵守规则：但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则。故选A。
40．根据上文It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens.这意味着无论发生什么，都要充满激情地生活，可知此处总结"真正的‘酷'地含义："真正的‘酷'是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人。故选D。
四、第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day,　41． 　 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except　42． 　, so she decided to ask others for help.
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. "Vanity,　43． 　 you mind taking me with you " Love asked. "I can't help you." Vanity answered. "Look, your clothes get all　44． 　. I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it."
Love then turned to Sadness and said. "Sadness, please let me get on your boat!" "Sorry. I am sad,　45． 　 I need to be alone." Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love　46． 　 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn't even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love　47． 　 an old man's voice saying, "Come on, Love. I'll take you away." The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, "May I have your name, please And　48． 　 were you willing to help me " "My name is Time," the old man replied. "I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full　49． 　 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking　50． 　." Hearing the old man's words, Love was deeply moved.
【答案】41．the；42．Love；43．would；44．wet；45．so；46．also；47．heard；48．why；49．of；50．twice
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 很久以前，一群人（包括爱、虚荣、悲伤等）住在一座岛上，有一天岛要沉没了，除爱之外其他人都上了船，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助都被拒绝。最后，一位名叫时间的老人救了爱，时间表示每个人都应毫不犹豫地帮助爱。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：有一天，那个小岛要沉了。根据上文Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island.很久很久以前，一群人住在一个岛上，可知此处应用定冠词the，特指那个小岛。故填the。
42．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat.爱看到虚荣有一艘漂亮的船，可知爱没上船，她决定求救。故填Love。
43．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据you mind taking me with you 可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用情态动词would，表请求。故填would。
44．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文I do want to keep my boat dry. 确实想让我的船保持干燥，可知虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，应填形容词wet"湿的"，作表语。故填wet。
45．句意：我很悲伤，所以我需要独处。根据Sorry. I am sad我很悲伤，可知"我需要独处"为结果，前后两句存在因果关系，应用so"所以"连接。故填so。
46．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据"tried to ask her for help"可知此处可用副词also或then表示"也，还"。故填also/then。
47．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道："过来，爱。我会带你离开。"根据an old man's voice saying一个老人的声音说道，可知是听到声音，应用hear"听见"，再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用过去式heard。故填heard。
48．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文I understood how valuable you were我明白你有多珍贵，可知时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用疑问副词why"为什么"提问原因。故填why。
49．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。根据固定搭配full of"充满"，可知应填介词full。故填of。
50．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据上文 You made the world full9 peace and pleasure. without thinking你让世界充满和平和欢乐，可知是认为：每个人都应该不假思索帮助你，应用固定搭配without thinking twice"不假思索地"。故填twice。
五、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It's amazing, right
A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
Animals' 　51． 　 for direction
Fact It's 　52． 　 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants.
Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can't get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 　53． 　 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field.
Problem and 　54． 　 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 　55． 　 many birds depend on stars for direction.
One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
【答案】51．special abilities；52．easy；53．Both；54．advice；55．because
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
51．根据第一段The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.研究表明，他们天生具有一定的特殊指挥能力，可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感special abilities。故填special abilities。
52．根据第一段People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，可知是容易的easy。故填easy。
53．根据第三段Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.有些鱼有令人难以置信的嗅觉；以及Some sea birds have a similar ability一些海鸟也有类似的能力，可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，应用固定到配both...and..."两者都"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。
54．根据最后一段To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night为了解决这个问题，我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，可知本部分介绍了具体问题和建议，应填不可数名词advice"建议"。故填advice。
55．根据最后一段To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.为了解决这个问题，我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，可知是因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，应填连词because"因为"。故填because。
六、第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2024·巴中）假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。
写作要求：
1. 回信内容完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Xin, How's it going You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It's a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I'm poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well Looking forward to your reply. Mary
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Knowing that you feel it difficult to learn Chinese, I'd like to share some ideas with you.
First of all, as for listening, seeing Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can help a lot. They can make you interested in Chinese and you can develop your listening ability by this way. What's more, finding more chances to speak Chinese is very important. You can make more Chinese friends and communicate with them. The more you speak, the more fluent you'll be. Besides, you can also try reading some simple Chinese stories. Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story.
All in all, you should practice as often as you can. "Practice makes perfect." As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Xin
【知识点】材料作文；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求回复邮件。写作内容主要为学习中文的建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学习中文的建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and并列句Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story."然后，日复一日，你可以学习许多新的中文单词，做一些中文句子，甚至一个简单的故事"；条件状语从句和宾语从句As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well."只要你努力学习中文并不断尝试，我相信你能学好"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 share...with...和……分享……， first of all首先， what's more而且， all in all总而言之，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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