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山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Railway Future Design Competitions
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing (设计) things, have a go at one of these great competitions.
The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary (纪念日) of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, was widely seen as the birth of modern railway. If you'd like to shape the future of rail travel and begin with a chance to win some fantastic prizes, enter one of the competitions.
Design a uniform for the future Ages 7 to 11 Design a uniform for the railwayworkers of the future. Make sure ithas strong pockets for tools andlooks smart. Winner's Prize A real uniform made according toyour winning design, and first classtrain tickets for you and yourfamily. Design a train for the future Ages 12 to 17 Design a train for the future. Consider both the outside and insideof the train to make it beautiful andcomfortable. Winner's Prize A golden ticket to visit a real trainfactory! You will be able to watehhow trains are made and even meetengineers
How to join: Competition closes on 31 September 2025. Visit www. to learn more information and submit (提交) your design. Good luck!
1．Why are Railway Future Design Competitions held
A．To encourage more passengers to travel by train.
B．To help the development of railway technology.
C．To educate people about the history of the railway.
D．To celebrate the birth of the first passenger railway.
2．When was the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway
A．In 1805. B．In 1825. C．In 1850. D．In 2025.
3．Who can take part in Railway Future Design Competitions
A．Ages 7 to 17. B．Ages 6 to 11.
C．Kids aged 12 to 19. D．Only children over 10.
4．What is the prize for the winner of "Design a train for the future"
A．A self - designed school uniform.
B．Lots of money and golden tickets.
C．The chance to visit a train factory.
D．First class train tickets for the family.
5．What can people do to get more information about the competition
A．Make a call. B．Send an email.
C．Text a worker. D．Visit a website.
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew (侄子) Gary came to visit him. Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn't improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some advice. "Follow me," said Derek, leading Gary up to the high hills around the village. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle.
With much difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating (流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Derek. "The other children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill "Mount Impossible", because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get there," said Gary. "The bigger kids had no problem. "
"And today," said Derek, "you not only climbed here, but also pulled me up. "
"I've become bigger and stronger. "
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You got stronger," said Derek. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. So just work towards things one step at a time. "
6．Why was Gary sad when he visited his uncle Derek
A．He lost his favorite guitar by accident.
B．He was laughed at by his best friends.
C．He has little progress in learning math.
D．He was unhappy about his guitar learning.
7．How does Gray feel when Derek decided to go to the top of the highest hill
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried.
8．What did Gary do to help Derek during the climb
A．Hold his hand all the time.
B．Find an easier road for him.
C．Carry him on his back sometimes.
D．Encourage him with beautiful songs.
9．Why did children call the hill "Mount Impossible"
A．Because it was hard to get to its top.
B．Because there were wild animals on it.
C．Because it was too far from the village.
D．Because it was covered with thick forests.
10．What lesson did Derek want Gary to learn
A．Only practice what you are already good at.
B．Try to keep away from difficult challenges.
C．Ask for help whenever facing a big challenge.
D．Achieve your life goals by working step by step.
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Red is more than just a colour. It is also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. When it comes to red, we have to mention a great dynasty in our history—the Tang Dynasty.
Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup (妆容) since ancient times, but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme (极致). Many great makeup styles (样式) appeared. After thousands of years, the beauty of women in the age of red makeup can still be seen today.
If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself, we'll find that in our traditional culture, bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies (婚礼仪式). "Wearing red", also known as "wearing coloured silk", as a custom (风俗) full of the meaning of good luck, is not only an important custom in the history of ancient Chinese marriage ceremonies but also a custom that the ancients would follow on many important events.
Besides, ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists. As the poem says, "On a fine spring day, on a galloping horse, one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day. " With the great joy of "becoming famous overnight", "wearing red" became one of the necessary parts of ceremony for them.
We've got so many colours on the land but the Chinese people's love for red is deep into the bone. Especially wherever our national flag is, there is a lighthouse of belief. If belief has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud (自豪的) Chinese red in his heart.
11．What did Tang Dynasty women do with red makeup
A．They had less love for it.
B．They seldom used it in daily life.
C．They only choose red makeup.
D．They made red makeup popular.
12．How many examples are given to show the custom of wearing red
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
13．What does the underlined word "galloping" mean in paragraph 4
A．Running fast. B．Walking tiredly.
C．Sitting straight. D．Standing proudly.
14．What is the meaning of "Chinese red" today
A．It shows people's love for ancient makeup styles.
B．It just stands for the colour of the national flag.
C．It stands for belief, pride, and cultural character.
D．It is more popular for weddings than other events.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ancient makeup styles.
B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Wearing red—A Chinese custom.
D．Red—A colour symbol of China.
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after - school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. Take homework as an example. Students may have to stay up late to finish it and may not sleep well as a result. According to USAFacts, 77. 3 percent of high school students in the US do not get enough sleep.
Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical and social change. For students, sleep plays a key role in doing well in school. It helps improve focus, memory and thinking skills.
Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative. This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century, when scientists at Loughborough University in the UK did a test. They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that "sleep onset (开始)" is especially helpful for creativity. This special sleep stage happens when we are just starting to fall asleep. If people are guided to dream about a certain task during sleep onset, they can do that task more creatively after waking up, according to MIT News. Next time you go to bed, make sure your bedroom is quiet and dark so you can sleep well and have more creative ideas when you wake up.
16．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To ask a question. B．To give some advice.
C．To lead in the topic. D．To tell the difference.
17．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The study of students' sleep hours.
B．The importance of getting enough sleep.
C．Why homework causes sleep problems.
D．Why teenagers feel sleepy in the daytime.
18．According to the NIH, how many hours of sleep do teenagers need each day
A．7 - 8 hours. B．8 - 9 hours.
C．9 - 10 hours. D．10 - 11 hours.
19．What did the scientists at Loughborough University find
A．People who slept poorly could do better.
B．People who slept well were more creative.
C．People who slept well made more mistakes.
D．People who slept poorly had more new ideas.
20．Which is true according to the text
A．Adults don't need as much sleep as teenagers.
B．Electronic devices help teenagers to sleep well.
C．Sleep onset is the most important stage for creativity.
D．Students who don't get enough sleep can't study at all.
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many close friends do you have And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life
Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 　21． 　 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves.
Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you'll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 　22． 　
Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online "friends," while adults have 130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well. 　23． 　
However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 　24． 　 Seeing others' "perfect lives" can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress.
If you have a lot of online "friends", try this: first take away all the people you can't remember. 　25． 　 And finally take away friends who you wouldn't care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
A. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B. The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E. Then take away those you haven't been in touch with for a year. F. So it's not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G. A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries.
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Tom: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went to the new science and technology fair.
Lucy: Yes. 26．
Tom: Wow! Have you tried the 4D movie there
Lucy: 27． But I tried the 3D space simulation (模拟). It felt like I was flying in space!
Tom: That sounds fantastic! I heard there are AI-drawing robots too.
Lucy: Yeah, one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes. It looked just like me!
Tom: Really 28． I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer.
Lucy: You should go this weekend! They're having a "Digital Art Workshop for Teens".
Tom: That's great! 29．
Lucy: It's free, but you need to book online before Friday.
Tom: OK. 30．
Lucy: Sure! Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock.
26．A． I can't stand it. B． It is cloudy.
C． I don't think so. D． It was so cool!
27．A． Not yet. B． No problem.
C． I'm sorry. D． Thank you.
28．A． I wish I could try that.
B． I hope to visit next time.
C． I like drawing by hand.
D． I am going to be an artist.
29．A． What time does it start
B． Where can I get a ticket
C． How much is the ticket
D． How do you buy the ticket
30．A． Would you like to have a try
B． Can you come with me
C． Why not draw it by yourself
D． Did you book it online
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 8:00 am. Some students got out of my car to make a 31． in the park. As the driver, my job was to stay nearby so that I could 32． them if they need.
I could have two or three hours' free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some 33． . I found a beautiful park bench (长椅). A man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of 34． for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on it to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move. I quickly 35． that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was 36． , and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat. I looked at him and 37． , and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear 38． , he said, "Thank you!" I looked up at him 39． .
"For what " I asked.
He looked at the ground, "Usually, people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating (对待) me as a 40． . "
Hearing his words, I just sat there silently 41． I really didn't know what to say as he quickly walked away. I did 42． special to him. I just shared a public bench with a stranger to me.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to 43． . That's exactly what I wanted. There were no differences between him and me. I finally got to know that my actions 44． meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a (n) 45． to the world.
31．A． kite B． toy C． video D． camp
32．A． help B． cheer C． lead D． hurt
33．A． cleaning B． reading C． shopping D． washing
34．A． sign B． sand C． mess D． space
35．A． accepted B． received C． refused D． realized
36．A． untidy B． special C． bright D． popular
37．A． argued B． replied C． shouted D． smiled
38．A． noise B． mind C． voice D． sound
39．A． A in fear B． in surprise
C． with anger D． with joy
40．A． man B． worker C． writer D． loser
41．A． but B． so C． because D． when
42．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
43．A． rest B． study C． fix D． wait
44．A． wisely B． truly C． normally D． suddenly
45．A． interest B． success C． difference D． decision
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went through an accident two years ago. While I 　46． 　(travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying 　47． 　(walk) a block (街区), and finally I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even 　48． 　(important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable I 　49． 　(want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was 　50． 　(actual) very similar to dancing.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating 　51． 　myself. Because I couldn't control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, 　52． 　skating club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many 　53． 　(challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day.
For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) 　54． 　(I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never imagined it would　55． 　 (open) up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me.
56．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: What's the matter with Jim
B: 　 　.
57．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: Tom. 　 　
B: Sure, mom. I'll do it at once.
58．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: Linda, where were you when I called you this morning
B: At the bus stop. 　 　.
59．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: 　 　
B: The Sahara. It's about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.
60．（2025八下·天桥期末）A:　 　
B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer vacation.
61．（2025八下·天桥期末） 暑期将至，学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动，如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、"跳蚤" 市场、文化探访和读书分享会等（也可自拟活动）。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动，用英语给你的笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明活动的主要内容；
2. 阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lisa,
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了为庆祝斯托克顿-达林顿铁路首次载客旅行200周年（被视为现代铁路诞生标志）而举办的铁路未来设计竞赛 。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段 The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary (纪念日) of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway. 比赛旨在庆祝斯托克顿和达林顿铁路首次客运200周年，可知是为了庆祝第一条客运铁路的诞生。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段This journey, in 1825, was widely seen as the birth of modern railway.1825年的这段旅程被广泛视为现代铁路的诞生，可知是1825年。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Ages 7 to 11 ，以及Ages 12 to 17 ，可知从7岁到17岁都可以参加。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Design a train for the future A golden ticket to visit a real trainfactory! 参观真正的火车厂的金票！可知奖品是参观火车厂的机会。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段How to join: Competition closes on 31 September 2025. Visit www. to learn more information and submit (提交) your design. 如何加入：比赛将于2025年9月31日结束。请访问www.了解更多信息并提交您的设计，可知可访问www.。因此可以通过网站来获取更多的信息，故选D。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 故事讲述了一位智者德里克（Derek）通过登山经历开导因吉他学习停滞而沮丧的侄子加里（Gary）。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar. 加里对自己在学习吉他方面进展甚微感到难过，可知他对学习吉他感到难过。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle. 随着他们越来越高，德里克说他需要去他从未去过的最高山顶。加里简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，但决定帮助他的叔叔，可知他是惊讶的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段With much difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. 加里费了很大劲才帮叔叔爬上了山。有时他甚至把老人背在背上，可知加里有时把他背在背上。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段They called this hill "Mount Impossible", because small children couldn't reach its top. 他们称这座山为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子无法到达山顶，可知因为很难达到顶峰。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. So just work towards things one step at a time. 不可能的山在你甚至没有想到的时候就成为了你攀登的可能。所以，一步一步地朝着目标努力，可知Derek想让Gary学习通过一步一步地工作来实现你的人生目标。故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；词义猜测；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 红色在中国文化中远不止是一种色彩，而是承载着深厚历史与精神内涵的象征。文章从唐代女性对红色妆容的极致追求切入，展现红色在审美中的独特地位；随后通过婚礼中的"穿红"习俗、科举及第的庆典仪式，揭示红色在人生重要时刻的吉祥寓意；最终升华至"中国红"作为民族信念的象征——它不仅是国旗的颜色，更深深融入中国人的文化基因，代表着团结、繁荣与文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup (妆容) since ancient times, but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme (极致). Many great makeup styles (样式) appeared. 自古以来，世界上大多数女性都爱上了红妆，但只有唐朝的女性对红妆的偏好达到了极致。出现了许多很棒的化妆风格，可知他们让红妆流行起来。故选D。
12．数字计算题。根据第三段If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself, we'll find that in our traditional culture, bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies (婚礼仪式). 如果我们超越时代，回到红色本身，我们会发现在我们的传统文化中，鲜艳的红色总是婚礼仪式中不可或缺的重要颜色；第四段Besides, ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists.此外，古代人在重要事件上也会"穿红色"，比如当顶尖学者成为科举榜上的"第一"时，可知举了两个例子。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据 one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day. 骑在高处的人可以在一天内欣赏长安的所有花朵，可知此处指骑快马的人，galloping意为"马奔跑时速度极快 "。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Especially wherever our national flag is, there is a lighthouse of belief. If belief has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud (自豪的) Chinese red in his heart. 尤其是无论我们的国旗在哪里，都有一座信仰的灯塔。如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。我们相信，每个中国人的心中都有一种自豪的中国红 ，可知中国红它代表信仰、自豪感和文化品格。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章以红色为线索，从唐代妆容、婚礼习俗、科举庆典到国旗的象征意义，层层递进地阐述红色在中国文化中的多重内涵，最终升华至"中国红"作为民族信念与文化身份的核心象征 ，可知最佳标题为： Red—A colour symbol of China红色——中国的色彩象征 。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了青少年的睡眠问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 今年3月21日的世界睡眠日让人们更加关注青少年睡眠不足的问题，可知第一段主要是为了引入主题：青少年睡眠问题。故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据第二段Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after - school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. 许多青少年白天感到困倦。家庭作业、课外活动和使用电子设备都是原因，可知第二段讨论了青少年白天困倦的原因。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多，可知需要9到10个小时。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas. 他们比较了睡眠不好的人和睡眠良好的人的创造性表现。第一组在托兰斯创造性思维测试中表现较差。他们不断地犯同样的错误，无法想出新的想法，可知睡得好的人更有创造力。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多，可知成年人不需要像青少年那样多的睡眠。故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．G；25．E
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 研究发现友谊对人生具有深远影响：澳大利亚对1500名70岁以上老人的追踪显示，拥有亲密友谊的人更长寿，因其更可能保持健康生活习惯；美国对1万名学生的35年跟踪则表明，学生时期社交能力强的人未来收入更高，因职场需要团队协作与沟通能力。尽管网络使社交圈扩大（青少年平均有500名线上"好友"，成人130名），但牛津大学教授指出，人类实际定期联系的仅约150人，其中仅5人为核心密友。然而，过度依赖线上社交可能有害——社交媒体上的"完美生活"展示易引发焦虑，而线上人气可能带来社交压力。文章建议，可通过筛选线上好友（如删除记不清的人、无共同兴趣者、失去联系也无妨的人），聚焦真正重要的亲密关系，这些人才是影响人生的关键。
选项意思：A.超过这个，人际关系变得不那么有意义。
B.我们在网上的朋友越多，我们就越快乐。
C.这些技能与我们在学校交朋友时使用的技能相同。
D.一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。
E.然后把那些你一年没联系的人删除。
F.所以没有必要和你的密友分享一切。
G.一项研究发现，高度社交的用户会经历更多的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读选还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
21．根据上文Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer.澳大利亚的研究人员对1500名70岁以上的人进行了研究，发现友谊深厚的人寿命更长，可知此处介绍原因：一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。 故选D。
22．根据上文 People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来与人沟通，并在团队中成功工作，可知此处指出社交技能对于交朋友的作用：这些技能与我们在学校交朋友时使用的技能相同。 故选C。
23．根据上文He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well.他建议我们通常有五个非常亲密的朋友，有时还会联系十个，35个有共同爱好，100个不太熟悉，可知此处指出超过这个数量的朋友的影响：超过这个，人际关系变得不那么有意义。 故选A。
24．根据上文However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 然而，拥有太多的在线朋友可能是有害的，可知此处引用数据说明在线朋友过多的害处：一项研究发现，高度社交的用户会经历更多的担忧。故选G。
25．根据上文If you have a lot of online "friends", try this: first take away all the people you can't remember. 如果你在网上有很多"朋友"，试试这个：首先删除所有你不记得的人；以及下文 And finally take away friends who you wouldn't care if you lost touch with. 最后删除那些你不在乎是否失去联系的朋友，可知此处指出并列的清理朋友圈的做法：然后把那些你一年没联系的人删除。 故选E。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；询问意向；表达情感
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了新的科技博览会。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．A： 我受不了了。B： 多云。C： 我不这么认为。D： 太酷了！根据上文 I heard you went to the new science and technology fair. 我听说你去参加了新的科技博览会；以及 Wow! Wow! 下文可知此处应是表达对科技博览会的感受：太酷了！故选D。
27．A： 还没有。B： 没问题。C： 对不起。D： 谢谢。根据上文 Have you tried the 4D movie there 你试过那里的4D电影吗？可知应是回答有或者没有，A还没有符合。故选A。
28．A： 我希望我能试试。B： 我希望下次能去参观。C： 我喜欢手绘。D： 我将成为一名艺术家。根据上文Yeah, one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes. It looked just like me!是的，一个机器人在几分钟内给我画了一张照片。它看起来就像我！以及下文 I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer. 我一直希望学会如何在电脑上画画，可知此处表示自己想试试：我希望我能试试。故选A。
29．A： 什么时候开始？B： 我在哪里可以买到票？C： 票多少钱？D： 你是怎么买票的？根据下文它是免费的，但你需要在周五之前在线预订，可知应是询问门票的价格：票多少钱？故选C。
30．A： 你想试试吗？B： 你能和我一起去吗？C： 为什么不自己画呢？D： 你是在网上预订的吗？根据下文 Sure! Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock. 当然！我们十点钟在大厅见面吧，可知应是邀请对方一起去：你能和我一起去吗？故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者在早上送学生到公园后，利用空闲时间在公园长椅上休息时，遇到一位看似无家可归的男子。尽管男子外表邋遢且身上有异味，作者仍选择与他同坐长椅，彼此安静地度过了一个多小时。男子离开前向作者鞠躬致谢，感谢作者将他当作正常人对待。作者由此意识到，自己简单的举动对这位男子意义重大，平等对待他人也能给世界带来积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：一些学生从我的车里出来，在公园里做视频。A：kite（风筝）; B：toy（玩具）; C：video（视频）; D：camp（营地）。根据后文 He was watching the video making. 他正在看视频拍摄，可知应是在公园里做视频。故选C。
32．句意：作为司机，我的工作就是待在附近，这样我就可以在他们需要的时候帮助他们。A：help（帮助）; B：cheer（欢呼；使振奋）; C：lead（带领；引导）; D：hurt（伤害）。根据 if they need. ，可知应是在他们需要的时候帮助他们。故选A。
33．句意：我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方读书。A：cleaning（清洁；打扫）; B：reading（阅读）; C：shopping（购物）; D：washing（洗涤；清洗）。根据下文 I was reading. 我正在读书，可知指阅读书。故选B。
34．句意：一个男人坐在一端，但还有足够的空间容纳两个以上的身体。A：sign（标志；符号）; B：sand（沙子）; C：mess（杂乱；混乱）; D：space（空间；太空）。根据 for more than two more bodies. 容纳两个以上的身体，可知有足够的空间。故选D。
35．句意：我很快意识到他可能会在长凳上过夜。A：accepted（接受）; B：received（收到；接到）; C：refused（拒绝）; D：realized（意识到；实现）。根据下文 His clothes were dirty, his hair was6 , and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat. 他的衣服很脏，头发很不整洁，很快我闻到了一股汗味，可知应是意识到他无家可归，在长凳上过夜。故选D。
36．句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很凌乱，很快我闻到了一股汗味。A：untidy（不整洁的；凌乱的）; B：special（特别的；特殊的）; C：bright（明亮的；聪明的）; D：popular（受欢迎的；流行的）。根据 His clothes were dirty 他的衣服很脏，可知并列应是头发很凌乱。故选A。
37．句意：我看了他一眼，笑了，他也笑了，嘴里全是黑牙。A：argued（争论；辩论）; B：replied（回答；回复）; C：shouted（大喊；呼喊）; D：smiled（微笑）。根据 and he smiled back 他也笑了，可知作者对他微笑了。故选D。
38．句意：他用颤抖但清晰的声音说："谢谢你！"A：noise（噪音；喧闹声）; B：mind（头脑；思想）; C：voice（声音；嗓音）; D：sound（声音；声响）。根据he said, "Thank you!"他说"谢谢你！"，可知应是指清晰的声音，指人的嗓音，用voice。故选C。
39．句意：我惊讶地抬头看着他。A：in fear（害怕地；恐惧地）; B：in surprise（惊讶地）; C：with anger（生气地；愤怒地）; D：with joy（高兴地；快乐地）。根据下文 "For what " I asked. "为什么？"我问，可知作者很惊讶。故选B。
40．句意：谢谢你把我当人看待。A：man（男人；人类）; B：worker（工人）; C：writer（作家）; D：loser（失败者；输家）。根据上文Usually, people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. 通常，人们甚至不会看我一眼，更不用说坐在我旁边了，可知作者坐在他旁边，对他微笑，是把他当成正常人对待。故选A。
41．句意：听到他的话，我只是静静地坐在那里，因为他很快走开了，我真的不知道该说什么。A：but（但是；然而）; B：so（所以；因此）; C：because（因为）; D：when（当……时候）。根据 I just sat there silently 我只是静静地坐在那里，可知"我真的不知道该说什么"为原因，应用因果连词because"因为"。故选C。
42．句意：我对他做了特别的事。A：something（一些事；某物）; B：everything（一切；每件事）; C：anything（任何事；任何东西）; D：nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西）。根据上文作者坐在他旁边，对他微笑，可知应是指一些特别的事情。故选A。
43．句意：对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。A：rest（休息；剩余部分）; B：study（学习；研究）; C：fix（修理；安装）; D：wait（等待；等候）。根据上文A man was sitting on one end一个男人坐在一端，可知应是个想找个地方休息的人。故选A。
44．句意：我终于知道，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说真的有意义。A：wisely（明智地；聪明地）; B：truly（真正地；确实）; C：normally（正常地；通常地）; D：suddenly（突然地）。根据下文So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a (n)15 to the world. 因此，以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响，可知作者意识到自己行为对于他的真正的意义。故选B。
45．句意：因此，以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响。A：interest（兴趣；利益）; B：success（成功；成就）; C：difference（差异；不同之处；影响）; D：decision（决定；抉择）。根据上文作者普通的行为让陌生人感激，可知此处强调：以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响。故选C。
【答案】46．was traveling；47．to walk；48．more important；49．wanted；50．actually；51．by；52．a；53．challenges；54．my；55．open
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者两年前经历事故后腿部受伤，逐渐从使用轮椅恢复到能行走数英里，体育活动在其生活中变得愈发重要。作者从小就想学滑板，认为滑板与舞蹈相似，但因害怕被陌生人注视而长时间自学未果。后来，作者与朋友加入了一个友好的滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL，在成员们的帮助下，作者逐渐克服恐惧，变得更加自信。滑板不仅帮助作者战胜了内心的恐惧，还为其打开了一个充满奇迹与可能性的新世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据语法、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：当我旅行时，我摔倒了，不幸摔断了腿。travel旅行，动词。根据 I fell down and broke my legs unluckily.我摔倒了，不幸摔断了腿，可知动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，动词travel的现在分词为travelling。故答案为：was travelling。
47．句意：我从坐轮椅到试图走一个街区，最后我可以走几英里。walk走，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."试图做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to walk。故答案为：to walk。
48．句意：体育活动在我的生活中变得更加重要。important重要的，形容词。根据副词evern"甚至"，可知应用形容词比较级more important"更重要"。故答案为：more important。
49．句意：我从小就想学滑板。want想要，动词。根据时间状语 since I was a kid 我从小，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式wanted。故答案为：wanted。
50．句意：在我看来，滑冰实际上与跳舞非常相似。actual实际的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词行使actually"实际上"，作状语修饰形容词similar。故答案为：actually。
51．句意：在很长一段时间里，我试图自学滑冰。根据 myself ，可知表示"靠自己"，应用介词短语by oneself。故答案为：by。
52．句意：有一天，我和我的朋友莫妮卡遇到了GRLSWIRL滑冰俱乐部的一些成员。根据空格后可数名词单数club，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词skating，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
53．句意：虽然那里的每个人都比我好，但他们很乐意帮助我，并看到我在兴奋中击败了许多挑战。challenge挑战，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式challenges。故答案为：challenges。
54．句意：然而，我滑得越多，我的身心就越平衡。I我，代词主格。根据空格后名词body"身体"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故答案为：my。
55．句意：虽然我的滑冰练习充满了困难，但我从未想过它会为我打开一个充满奇迹和可能性的新世界。open打开，动词。根据情态动词would"会"，可知应用动词原形open。故答案为：open。
56．【答案】He has a stomachache.
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆怎么了？结合图片内容，可知吉姆肚子疼，吉姆为男生，应用代词he"他"作主语，首字母大写；"肚子疼"固定搭配have a stomachache，句子陈述现状，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式has。故答案为： He has a stomachache.
【点评】考查疾病。注意熟记固定搭配have a stomachache"肚子疼"。
57．【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——当然，妈妈。我马上去做。结合图片，可知妈妈询问：你能把垃圾倒出去吗？句子为情态动词could"能"引导的一般疑问句，首字母大写；主语"你"为代词主格you；再接语气词please"请"表请求；"把垃圾倒出去"固定搭配take out the rubbish，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为： Could you please take out the rubbish
【点评】考查请求。注意熟记固定搭配take out the rubbish"把垃圾倒出去"。
58．【答案】I was waiting for the bus.
【知识点】固定搭配；过去进行时；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我今天早上给你打电话时，你在哪里？—— 在公共汽车站。结合图片内容，可知Linda当时正在等公交车，回答从Linda第一人称出发，因此主语为"我"代词主格I，"等"固定搭配wait for，动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，动词wait的现在分词为waiting；"公交"the bus，作宾语。故答案为： I was waiting for the bus.
【点评】考查日常活动。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
59．【答案】What's the largest desert in the world
【知识点】特殊疑问句；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠。它的面积约为900万平方公里。根据句意，结合图片内容，可知询问：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，首字母带大写；"是"be动词，主语"最大的沙漠"为单数，be动词用is；"最大的沙漠"名词短语the largest desert ；"世界上"介词短语in the world，作状语。故答案为： What's the largest desert in the world
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
60．【答案】Have you ever been to Shandong Museum
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——是的，我有。我去年暑假去了那里。根据句意，结合图片内容，可知询问：你去过山东博物馆吗？句子询问过去发生的事对现在的影响，可知为现在完成时的特殊疑问句，用助动词have/has引导，主语"你"you为第二人称，可知助动词用have，首字母大写；"去过"动词短语be be+地点，句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词be的过去分词为been；"山东博物馆"专有名词 Shandong Museum 。故答案为： Have you ever been to Shandong Museum
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities. I'm interested in the community volunteer service. We'll help clean the park, visit the elderly in nursing homes, and organize a book - sharing event for kids.
I choose it because helping others makes me happy. It can also improve my communication skills and let me understand the needs of different people. Besides, I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community.
What about your summer plans Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封电子邮件介绍想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。写作内容包括实践活动的主要内容、参加的理由及意义。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对实践活动的主要内容、参加的理由及意义进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的结果状语从句 I choose it because helping others makes me happy. "我选择它是因为帮助别人让我快乐"；宾语从句Besides, I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community. "外，我认为为社区做出贡献是有意义的"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be interest in"对……感兴趣"，make sb.+形容词"使某人怎么样"， look forward to sth."期待某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Railway Future Design Competitions
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing (设计) things, have a go at one of these great competitions.
The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary (纪念日) of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, was widely seen as the birth of modern railway. If you'd like to shape the future of rail travel and begin with a chance to win some fantastic prizes, enter one of the competitions.
Design a uniform for the future Ages 7 to 11 Design a uniform for the railwayworkers of the future. Make sure ithas strong pockets for tools andlooks smart. Winner's Prize A real uniform made according toyour winning design, and first classtrain tickets for you and yourfamily. Design a train for the future Ages 12 to 17 Design a train for the future. Consider both the outside and insideof the train to make it beautiful andcomfortable. Winner's Prize A golden ticket to visit a real trainfactory! You will be able to watehhow trains are made and even meetengineers
How to join: Competition closes on 31 September 2025. Visit www. to learn more information and submit (提交) your design. Good luck!
1．Why are Railway Future Design Competitions held
A．To encourage more passengers to travel by train.
B．To help the development of railway technology.
C．To educate people about the history of the railway.
D．To celebrate the birth of the first passenger railway.
2．When was the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway
A．In 1805. B．In 1825. C．In 1850. D．In 2025.
3．Who can take part in Railway Future Design Competitions
A．Ages 7 to 17. B．Ages 6 to 11.
C．Kids aged 12 to 19. D．Only children over 10.
4．What is the prize for the winner of "Design a train for the future"
A．A self - designed school uniform.
B．Lots of money and golden tickets.
C．The chance to visit a train factory.
D．First class train tickets for the family.
5．What can people do to get more information about the competition
A．Make a call. B．Send an email.
C．Text a worker. D．Visit a website.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了为庆祝斯托克顿-达林顿铁路首次载客旅行200周年（被视为现代铁路诞生标志）而举办的铁路未来设计竞赛 。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段 The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary (纪念日) of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway. 比赛旨在庆祝斯托克顿和达林顿铁路首次客运200周年，可知是为了庆祝第一条客运铁路的诞生。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段This journey, in 1825, was widely seen as the birth of modern railway.1825年的这段旅程被广泛视为现代铁路的诞生，可知是1825年。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Ages 7 to 11 ，以及Ages 12 to 17 ，可知从7岁到17岁都可以参加。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Design a train for the future A golden ticket to visit a real trainfactory! 参观真正的火车厂的金票！可知奖品是参观火车厂的机会。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段How to join: Competition closes on 31 September 2025. Visit www. to learn more information and submit (提交) your design. 如何加入：比赛将于2025年9月31日结束。请访问www.了解更多信息并提交您的设计，可知可访问www.。因此可以通过网站来获取更多的信息，故选D。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew (侄子) Gary came to visit him. Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn't improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some advice. "Follow me," said Derek, leading Gary up to the high hills around the village. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle.
With much difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating (流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Derek. "The other children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill "Mount Impossible", because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get there," said Gary. "The bigger kids had no problem. "
"And today," said Derek, "you not only climbed here, but also pulled me up. "
"I've become bigger and stronger. "
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You got stronger," said Derek. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. So just work towards things one step at a time. "
6．Why was Gary sad when he visited his uncle Derek
A．He lost his favorite guitar by accident.
B．He was laughed at by his best friends.
C．He has little progress in learning math.
D．He was unhappy about his guitar learning.
7．How does Gray feel when Derek decided to go to the top of the highest hill
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried.
8．What did Gary do to help Derek during the climb
A．Hold his hand all the time.
B．Find an easier road for him.
C．Carry him on his back sometimes.
D．Encourage him with beautiful songs.
9．Why did children call the hill "Mount Impossible"
A．Because it was hard to get to its top.
B．Because there were wild animals on it.
C．Because it was too far from the village.
D．Because it was covered with thick forests.
10．What lesson did Derek want Gary to learn
A．Only practice what you are already good at.
B．Try to keep away from difficult challenges.
C．Ask for help whenever facing a big challenge.
D．Achieve your life goals by working step by step.
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 故事讲述了一位智者德里克（Derek）通过登山经历开导因吉他学习停滞而沮丧的侄子加里（Gary）。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar. 加里对自己在学习吉他方面进展甚微感到难过，可知他对学习吉他感到难过。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle. 随着他们越来越高，德里克说他需要去他从未去过的最高山顶。加里简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，但决定帮助他的叔叔，可知他是惊讶的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段With much difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. 加里费了很大劲才帮叔叔爬上了山。有时他甚至把老人背在背上，可知加里有时把他背在背上。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段They called this hill "Mount Impossible", because small children couldn't reach its top. 他们称这座山为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子无法到达山顶，可知因为很难达到顶峰。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. So just work towards things one step at a time. 不可能的山在你甚至没有想到的时候就成为了你攀登的可能。所以，一步一步地朝着目标努力，可知Derek想让Gary学习通过一步一步地工作来实现你的人生目标。故选D。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Red is more than just a colour. It is also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. When it comes to red, we have to mention a great dynasty in our history—the Tang Dynasty.
Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup (妆容) since ancient times, but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme (极致). Many great makeup styles (样式) appeared. After thousands of years, the beauty of women in the age of red makeup can still be seen today.
If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself, we'll find that in our traditional culture, bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies (婚礼仪式). "Wearing red", also known as "wearing coloured silk", as a custom (风俗) full of the meaning of good luck, is not only an important custom in the history of ancient Chinese marriage ceremonies but also a custom that the ancients would follow on many important events.
Besides, ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists. As the poem says, "On a fine spring day, on a galloping horse, one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day. " With the great joy of "becoming famous overnight", "wearing red" became one of the necessary parts of ceremony for them.
We've got so many colours on the land but the Chinese people's love for red is deep into the bone. Especially wherever our national flag is, there is a lighthouse of belief. If belief has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud (自豪的) Chinese red in his heart.
11．What did Tang Dynasty women do with red makeup
A．They had less love for it.
B．They seldom used it in daily life.
C．They only choose red makeup.
D．They made red makeup popular.
12．How many examples are given to show the custom of wearing red
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
13．What does the underlined word "galloping" mean in paragraph 4
A．Running fast. B．Walking tiredly.
C．Sitting straight. D．Standing proudly.
14．What is the meaning of "Chinese red" today
A．It shows people's love for ancient makeup styles.
B．It just stands for the colour of the national flag.
C．It stands for belief, pride, and cultural character.
D．It is more popular for weddings than other events.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ancient makeup styles.
B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Wearing red—A Chinese custom.
D．Red—A colour symbol of China.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；词义猜测；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 红色在中国文化中远不止是一种色彩，而是承载着深厚历史与精神内涵的象征。文章从唐代女性对红色妆容的极致追求切入，展现红色在审美中的独特地位；随后通过婚礼中的"穿红"习俗、科举及第的庆典仪式，揭示红色在人生重要时刻的吉祥寓意；最终升华至"中国红"作为民族信念的象征——它不仅是国旗的颜色，更深深融入中国人的文化基因，代表着团结、繁荣与文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup (妆容) since ancient times, but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme (极致). Many great makeup styles (样式) appeared. 自古以来，世界上大多数女性都爱上了红妆，但只有唐朝的女性对红妆的偏好达到了极致。出现了许多很棒的化妆风格，可知他们让红妆流行起来。故选D。
12．数字计算题。根据第三段If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself, we'll find that in our traditional culture, bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies (婚礼仪式). 如果我们超越时代，回到红色本身，我们会发现在我们的传统文化中，鲜艳的红色总是婚礼仪式中不可或缺的重要颜色；第四段Besides, ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists.此外，古代人在重要事件上也会"穿红色"，比如当顶尖学者成为科举榜上的"第一"时，可知举了两个例子。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据 one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day. 骑在高处的人可以在一天内欣赏长安的所有花朵，可知此处指骑快马的人，galloping意为"马奔跑时速度极快 "。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Especially wherever our national flag is, there is a lighthouse of belief. If belief has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud (自豪的) Chinese red in his heart. 尤其是无论我们的国旗在哪里，都有一座信仰的灯塔。如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。我们相信，每个中国人的心中都有一种自豪的中国红 ，可知中国红它代表信仰、自豪感和文化品格。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章以红色为线索，从唐代妆容、婚礼习俗、科举庆典到国旗的象征意义，层层递进地阐述红色在中国文化中的多重内涵，最终升华至"中国红"作为民族信念与文化身份的核心象征 ，可知最佳标题为： Red—A colour symbol of China红色——中国的色彩象征 。故选D。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after - school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. Take homework as an example. Students may have to stay up late to finish it and may not sleep well as a result. According to USAFacts, 77. 3 percent of high school students in the US do not get enough sleep.
Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical and social change. For students, sleep plays a key role in doing well in school. It helps improve focus, memory and thinking skills.
Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative. This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century, when scientists at Loughborough University in the UK did a test. They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that "sleep onset (开始)" is especially helpful for creativity. This special sleep stage happens when we are just starting to fall asleep. If people are guided to dream about a certain task during sleep onset, they can do that task more creatively after waking up, according to MIT News. Next time you go to bed, make sure your bedroom is quiet and dark so you can sleep well and have more creative ideas when you wake up.
16．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To ask a question. B．To give some advice.
C．To lead in the topic. D．To tell the difference.
17．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The study of students' sleep hours.
B．The importance of getting enough sleep.
C．Why homework causes sleep problems.
D．Why teenagers feel sleepy in the daytime.
18．According to the NIH, how many hours of sleep do teenagers need each day
A．7 - 8 hours. B．8 - 9 hours.
C．9 - 10 hours. D．10 - 11 hours.
19．What did the scientists at Loughborough University find
A．People who slept poorly could do better.
B．People who slept well were more creative.
C．People who slept well made more mistakes.
D．People who slept poorly had more new ideas.
20．Which is true according to the text
A．Adults don't need as much sleep as teenagers.
B．Electronic devices help teenagers to sleep well.
C．Sleep onset is the most important stage for creativity.
D．Students who don't get enough sleep can't study at all.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了青少年的睡眠问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 今年3月21日的世界睡眠日让人们更加关注青少年睡眠不足的问题，可知第一段主要是为了引入主题：青少年睡眠问题。故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据第二段Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after - school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. 许多青少年白天感到困倦。家庭作业、课外活动和使用电子设备都是原因，可知第二段讨论了青少年白天困倦的原因。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多，可知需要9到10个小时。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas. 他们比较了睡眠不好的人和睡眠良好的人的创造性表现。第一组在托兰斯创造性思维测试中表现较差。他们不断地犯同样的错误，无法想出新的想法，可知睡得好的人更有创造力。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多，可知成年人不需要像青少年那样多的睡眠。故选A。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many close friends do you have And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life
Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 　21． 　 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves.
Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you'll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 　22． 　
Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online "friends," while adults have 130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well. 　23． 　
However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 　24． 　 Seeing others' "perfect lives" can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress.
If you have a lot of online "friends", try this: first take away all the people you can't remember. 　25． 　 And finally take away friends who you wouldn't care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
A. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B. The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E. Then take away those you haven't been in touch with for a year. F. So it's not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G. A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries.
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．G；25．E
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 研究发现友谊对人生具有深远影响：澳大利亚对1500名70岁以上老人的追踪显示，拥有亲密友谊的人更长寿，因其更可能保持健康生活习惯；美国对1万名学生的35年跟踪则表明，学生时期社交能力强的人未来收入更高，因职场需要团队协作与沟通能力。尽管网络使社交圈扩大（青少年平均有500名线上"好友"，成人130名），但牛津大学教授指出，人类实际定期联系的仅约150人，其中仅5人为核心密友。然而，过度依赖线上社交可能有害——社交媒体上的"完美生活"展示易引发焦虑，而线上人气可能带来社交压力。文章建议，可通过筛选线上好友（如删除记不清的人、无共同兴趣者、失去联系也无妨的人），聚焦真正重要的亲密关系，这些人才是影响人生的关键。
选项意思：A.超过这个，人际关系变得不那么有意义。
B.我们在网上的朋友越多，我们就越快乐。
C.这些技能与我们在学校交朋友时使用的技能相同。
D.一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。
E.然后把那些你一年没联系的人删除。
F.所以没有必要和你的密友分享一切。
G.一项研究发现，高度社交的用户会经历更多的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读选还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
21．根据上文Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer.澳大利亚的研究人员对1500名70岁以上的人进行了研究，发现友谊深厚的人寿命更长，可知此处介绍原因：一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。 故选D。
22．根据上文 People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来与人沟通，并在团队中成功工作，可知此处指出社交技能对于交朋友的作用：这些技能与我们在学校交朋友时使用的技能相同。 故选C。
23．根据上文He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well.他建议我们通常有五个非常亲密的朋友，有时还会联系十个，35个有共同爱好，100个不太熟悉，可知此处指出超过这个数量的朋友的影响：超过这个，人际关系变得不那么有意义。 故选A。
24．根据上文However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 然而，拥有太多的在线朋友可能是有害的，可知此处引用数据说明在线朋友过多的害处：一项研究发现，高度社交的用户会经历更多的担忧。故选G。
25．根据上文If you have a lot of online "friends", try this: first take away all the people you can't remember. 如果你在网上有很多"朋友"，试试这个：首先删除所有你不记得的人；以及下文 And finally take away friends who you wouldn't care if you lost touch with. 最后删除那些你不在乎是否失去联系的朋友，可知此处指出并列的清理朋友圈的做法：然后把那些你一年没联系的人删除。 故选E。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Tom: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went to the new science and technology fair.
Lucy: Yes. 26．
Tom: Wow! Have you tried the 4D movie there
Lucy: 27． But I tried the 3D space simulation (模拟). It felt like I was flying in space!
Tom: That sounds fantastic! I heard there are AI-drawing robots too.
Lucy: Yeah, one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes. It looked just like me!
Tom: Really 28． I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer.
Lucy: You should go this weekend! They're having a "Digital Art Workshop for Teens".
Tom: That's great! 29．
Lucy: It's free, but you need to book online before Friday.
Tom: OK. 30．
Lucy: Sure! Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock.
26．A． I can't stand it. B． It is cloudy.
C． I don't think so. D． It was so cool!
27．A． Not yet. B． No problem.
C． I'm sorry. D． Thank you.
28．A． I wish I could try that.
B． I hope to visit next time.
C． I like drawing by hand.
D． I am going to be an artist.
29．A． What time does it start
B． Where can I get a ticket
C． How much is the ticket
D． How do you buy the ticket
30．A． Would you like to have a try
B． Can you come with me
C． Why not draw it by yourself
D． Did you book it online
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；询问意向；表达情感
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了新的科技博览会。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．A： 我受不了了。B： 多云。C： 我不这么认为。D： 太酷了！根据上文 I heard you went to the new science and technology fair. 我听说你去参加了新的科技博览会；以及 Wow! Wow! 下文可知此处应是表达对科技博览会的感受：太酷了！故选D。
27．A： 还没有。B： 没问题。C： 对不起。D： 谢谢。根据上文 Have you tried the 4D movie there 你试过那里的4D电影吗？可知应是回答有或者没有，A还没有符合。故选A。
28．A： 我希望我能试试。B： 我希望下次能去参观。C： 我喜欢手绘。D： 我将成为一名艺术家。根据上文Yeah, one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes. It looked just like me!是的，一个机器人在几分钟内给我画了一张照片。它看起来就像我！以及下文 I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer. 我一直希望学会如何在电脑上画画，可知此处表示自己想试试：我希望我能试试。故选A。
29．A： 什么时候开始？B： 我在哪里可以买到票？C： 票多少钱？D： 你是怎么买票的？根据下文它是免费的，但你需要在周五之前在线预订，可知应是询问门票的价格：票多少钱？故选C。
30．A： 你想试试吗？B： 你能和我一起去吗？C： 为什么不自己画呢？D： 你是在网上预订的吗？根据下文 Sure! Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock. 当然！我们十点钟在大厅见面吧，可知应是邀请对方一起去：你能和我一起去吗？故选B。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 8:00 am. Some students got out of my car to make a 31． in the park. As the driver, my job was to stay nearby so that I could 32． them if they need.
I could have two or three hours' free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some 33． . I found a beautiful park bench (长椅). A man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of 34． for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on it to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move. I quickly 35． that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was 36． , and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat. I looked at him and 37． , and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear 38． , he said, "Thank you!" I looked up at him 39． .
"For what " I asked.
He looked at the ground, "Usually, people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating (对待) me as a 40． . "
Hearing his words, I just sat there silently 41． I really didn't know what to say as he quickly walked away. I did 42． special to him. I just shared a public bench with a stranger to me.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to 43． . That's exactly what I wanted. There were no differences between him and me. I finally got to know that my actions 44． meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a (n) 45． to the world.
31．A． kite B． toy C． video D． camp
32．A． help B． cheer C． lead D． hurt
33．A． cleaning B． reading C． shopping D． washing
34．A． sign B． sand C． mess D． space
35．A． accepted B． received C． refused D． realized
36．A． untidy B． special C． bright D． popular
37．A． argued B． replied C． shouted D． smiled
38．A． noise B． mind C． voice D． sound
39．A． A in fear B． in surprise
C． with anger D． with joy
40．A． man B． worker C． writer D． loser
41．A． but B． so C． because D． when
42．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
43．A． rest B． study C． fix D． wait
44．A． wisely B． truly C． normally D． suddenly
45．A． interest B． success C． difference D． decision
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者在早上送学生到公园后，利用空闲时间在公园长椅上休息时，遇到一位看似无家可归的男子。尽管男子外表邋遢且身上有异味，作者仍选择与他同坐长椅，彼此安静地度过了一个多小时。男子离开前向作者鞠躬致谢，感谢作者将他当作正常人对待。作者由此意识到，自己简单的举动对这位男子意义重大，平等对待他人也能给世界带来积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：一些学生从我的车里出来，在公园里做视频。A：kite（风筝）; B：toy（玩具）; C：video（视频）; D：camp（营地）。根据后文 He was watching the video making. 他正在看视频拍摄，可知应是在公园里做视频。故选C。
32．句意：作为司机，我的工作就是待在附近，这样我就可以在他们需要的时候帮助他们。A：help（帮助）; B：cheer（欢呼；使振奋）; C：lead（带领；引导）; D：hurt（伤害）。根据 if they need. ，可知应是在他们需要的时候帮助他们。故选A。
33．句意：我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方读书。A：cleaning（清洁；打扫）; B：reading（阅读）; C：shopping（购物）; D：washing（洗涤；清洗）。根据下文 I was reading. 我正在读书，可知指阅读书。故选B。
34．句意：一个男人坐在一端，但还有足够的空间容纳两个以上的身体。A：sign（标志；符号）; B：sand（沙子）; C：mess（杂乱；混乱）; D：space（空间；太空）。根据 for more than two more bodies. 容纳两个以上的身体，可知有足够的空间。故选D。
35．句意：我很快意识到他可能会在长凳上过夜。A：accepted（接受）; B：received（收到；接到）; C：refused（拒绝）; D：realized（意识到；实现）。根据下文 His clothes were dirty, his hair was6 , and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat. 他的衣服很脏，头发很不整洁，很快我闻到了一股汗味，可知应是意识到他无家可归，在长凳上过夜。故选D。
36．句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很凌乱，很快我闻到了一股汗味。A：untidy（不整洁的；凌乱的）; B：special（特别的；特殊的）; C：bright（明亮的；聪明的）; D：popular（受欢迎的；流行的）。根据 His clothes were dirty 他的衣服很脏，可知并列应是头发很凌乱。故选A。
37．句意：我看了他一眼，笑了，他也笑了，嘴里全是黑牙。A：argued（争论；辩论）; B：replied（回答；回复）; C：shouted（大喊；呼喊）; D：smiled（微笑）。根据 and he smiled back 他也笑了，可知作者对他微笑了。故选D。
38．句意：他用颤抖但清晰的声音说："谢谢你！"A：noise（噪音；喧闹声）; B：mind（头脑；思想）; C：voice（声音；嗓音）; D：sound（声音；声响）。根据he said, "Thank you!"他说"谢谢你！"，可知应是指清晰的声音，指人的嗓音，用voice。故选C。
39．句意：我惊讶地抬头看着他。A：in fear（害怕地；恐惧地）; B：in surprise（惊讶地）; C：with anger（生气地；愤怒地）; D：with joy（高兴地；快乐地）。根据下文 "For what " I asked. "为什么？"我问，可知作者很惊讶。故选B。
40．句意：谢谢你把我当人看待。A：man（男人；人类）; B：worker（工人）; C：writer（作家）; D：loser（失败者；输家）。根据上文Usually, people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. 通常，人们甚至不会看我一眼，更不用说坐在我旁边了，可知作者坐在他旁边，对他微笑，是把他当成正常人对待。故选A。
41．句意：听到他的话，我只是静静地坐在那里，因为他很快走开了，我真的不知道该说什么。A：but（但是；然而）; B：so（所以；因此）; C：because（因为）; D：when（当……时候）。根据 I just sat there silently 我只是静静地坐在那里，可知"我真的不知道该说什么"为原因，应用因果连词because"因为"。故选C。
42．句意：我对他做了特别的事。A：something（一些事；某物）; B：everything（一切；每件事）; C：anything（任何事；任何东西）; D：nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西）。根据上文作者坐在他旁边，对他微笑，可知应是指一些特别的事情。故选A。
43．句意：对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。A：rest（休息；剩余部分）; B：study（学习；研究）; C：fix（修理；安装）; D：wait（等待；等候）。根据上文A man was sitting on one end一个男人坐在一端，可知应是个想找个地方休息的人。故选A。
44．句意：我终于知道，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说真的有意义。A：wisely（明智地；聪明地）; B：truly（真正地；确实）; C：normally（正常地；通常地）; D：suddenly（突然地）。根据下文So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a (n)15 to the world. 因此，以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响，可知作者意识到自己行为对于他的真正的意义。故选B。
45．句意：因此，以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响。A：interest（兴趣；利益）; B：success（成功；成就）; C：difference（差异；不同之处；影响）; D：decision（决定；抉择）。根据上文作者普通的行为让陌生人感激，可知此处强调：以平等的方式对待他人也会对世界产生影响。故选C。
（2025八下·天桥期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went through an accident two years ago. While I 　46． 　(travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying 　47． 　(walk) a block (街区), and finally I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even 　48． 　(important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable I 　49． 　(want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was 　50． 　(actual) very similar to dancing.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating 　51． 　myself. Because I couldn't control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, 　52． 　skating club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many 　53． 　(challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day.
For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) 　54． 　(I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never imagined it would　55． 　 (open) up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me.
【答案】46．was traveling；47．to walk；48．more important；49．wanted；50．actually；51．by；52．a；53．challenges；54．my；55．open
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者两年前经历事故后腿部受伤，逐渐从使用轮椅恢复到能行走数英里，体育活动在其生活中变得愈发重要。作者从小就想学滑板，认为滑板与舞蹈相似，但因害怕被陌生人注视而长时间自学未果。后来，作者与朋友加入了一个友好的滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL，在成员们的帮助下，作者逐渐克服恐惧，变得更加自信。滑板不仅帮助作者战胜了内心的恐惧，还为其打开了一个充满奇迹与可能性的新世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据语法、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：当我旅行时，我摔倒了，不幸摔断了腿。travel旅行，动词。根据 I fell down and broke my legs unluckily.我摔倒了，不幸摔断了腿，可知动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，动词travel的现在分词为travelling。故答案为：was travelling。
47．句意：我从坐轮椅到试图走一个街区，最后我可以走几英里。walk走，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."试图做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to walk。故答案为：to walk。
48．句意：体育活动在我的生活中变得更加重要。important重要的，形容词。根据副词evern"甚至"，可知应用形容词比较级more important"更重要"。故答案为：more important。
49．句意：我从小就想学滑板。want想要，动词。根据时间状语 since I was a kid 我从小，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式wanted。故答案为：wanted。
50．句意：在我看来，滑冰实际上与跳舞非常相似。actual实际的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词行使actually"实际上"，作状语修饰形容词similar。故答案为：actually。
51．句意：在很长一段时间里，我试图自学滑冰。根据 myself ，可知表示"靠自己"，应用介词短语by oneself。故答案为：by。
52．句意：有一天，我和我的朋友莫妮卡遇到了GRLSWIRL滑冰俱乐部的一些成员。根据空格后可数名词单数club，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词skating，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
53．句意：虽然那里的每个人都比我好，但他们很乐意帮助我，并看到我在兴奋中击败了许多挑战。challenge挑战，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式challenges。故答案为：challenges。
54．句意：然而，我滑得越多，我的身心就越平衡。I我，代词主格。根据空格后名词body"身体"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故答案为：my。
55．句意：虽然我的滑冰练习充满了困难，但我从未想过它会为我打开一个充满奇迹和可能性的新世界。open打开，动词。根据情态动词would"会"，可知应用动词原形open。故答案为：open。
56．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: What's the matter with Jim
B: 　 　.
【答案】He has a stomachache.
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆怎么了？结合图片内容，可知吉姆肚子疼，吉姆为男生，应用代词he"他"作主语，首字母大写；"肚子疼"固定搭配have a stomachache，句子陈述现状，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式has。故答案为： He has a stomachache.
【点评】考查疾病。注意熟记固定搭配have a stomachache"肚子疼"。
57．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: Tom. 　 　
B: Sure, mom. I'll do it at once.
【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——当然，妈妈。我马上去做。结合图片，可知妈妈询问：你能把垃圾倒出去吗？句子为情态动词could"能"引导的一般疑问句，首字母大写；主语"你"为代词主格you；再接语气词please"请"表请求；"把垃圾倒出去"固定搭配take out the rubbish，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为： Could you please take out the rubbish
【点评】考查请求。注意熟记固定搭配take out the rubbish"把垃圾倒出去"。
58．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: Linda, where were you when I called you this morning
B: At the bus stop. 　 　.
【答案】I was waiting for the bus.
【知识点】固定搭配；过去进行时；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我今天早上给你打电话时，你在哪里？—— 在公共汽车站。结合图片内容，可知Linda当时正在等公交车，回答从Linda第一人称出发，因此主语为"我"代词主格I，"等"固定搭配wait for，动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，动词wait的现在分词为waiting；"公交"the bus，作宾语。故答案为： I was waiting for the bus.
【点评】考查日常活动。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
59．（2025八下·天桥期末）A: 　 　
B: The Sahara. It's about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.
【答案】What's the largest desert in the world
【知识点】特殊疑问句；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠。它的面积约为900万平方公里。根据句意，结合图片内容，可知询问：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，首字母带大写；"是"be动词，主语"最大的沙漠"为单数，be动词用is；"最大的沙漠"名词短语the largest desert ；"世界上"介词短语in the world，作状语。故答案为： What's the largest desert in the world
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
60．（2025八下·天桥期末）A:　 　
B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer vacation.
【答案】Have you ever been to Shandong Museum
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——是的，我有。我去年暑假去了那里。根据句意，结合图片内容，可知询问：你去过山东博物馆吗？句子询问过去发生的事对现在的影响，可知为现在完成时的特殊疑问句，用助动词have/has引导，主语"你"you为第二人称，可知助动词用have，首字母大写；"去过"动词短语be be+地点，句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词be的过去分词为been；"山东博物馆"专有名词 Shandong Museum 。故答案为： Have you ever been to Shandong Museum
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
61．（2025八下·天桥期末） 暑期将至，学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动，如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、"跳蚤" 市场、文化探访和读书分享会等（也可自拟活动）。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动，用英语给你的笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明活动的主要内容；
2. 阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lisa,
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities. I'm interested in the community volunteer service. We'll help clean the park, visit the elderly in nursing homes, and organize a book - sharing event for kids.
I choose it because helping others makes me happy. It can also improve my communication skills and let me understand the needs of different people. Besides, I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community.
What about your summer plans Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封电子邮件介绍想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。写作内容包括实践活动的主要内容、参加的理由及意义。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对实践活动的主要内容、参加的理由及意义进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的结果状语从句 I choose it because helping others makes me happy. "我选择它是因为帮助别人让我快乐"；宾语从句Besides, I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community. "外，我认为为社区做出贡献是有意义的"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be interest in"对……感兴趣"，make sb.+形容词"使某人怎么样"， look forward to sth."期待某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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