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四川省达州市达川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
1．（2025八下·达川期末） —I sometimes argue with my brother.
—Oh, it's ____ usual thing, not ____ big deal.
A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有时和我弟弟吵架。——哦，这是平常事，没什么大不了的。an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据可数名词单数thing，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词usual"平常的"，可知应用不定冠词a；第二空根据可数名词单数deal，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词big"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
2．（2025八下·达川期末） —The taxi can drive ____, so there's no need for human control.
—How technology has developed!
A．it B．its C．itself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——出租车可以自己开车，所以不需要人为控制。—— 科技发展速度惊人！A： 它（代词主格/宾格）；B： 它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；C： 它自己（反身代词）。根据 so there's no need for human control.所以不需要人为控制，可知应是表示自己驾驶，应用反身代词itself 。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者为同一人或物。
3．（2025八下·达川期末） —I can't play the piano.
—____
A．Me, too. B．So canI. C．Neither canI.
【答案】C
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不会弹钢琴。——我也不会。A： 我也是（肯定）；B： 我也可以（肯定）；C： 我也不会（否定）。根据 I can't play the piano. 我不会弹钢琴，可知此处为否定，表示：我也不会，应用 Neither can I. 。故选C。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意熟记副词neither"也不"。
4．（2025八下·达川期末） —The street is crowded with lots of people. What's going on
—____ go and have a look
A．Why don't B．What about C．Why not
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——街道上挤满了人。发生什么事？——为什么不去看看呢？A： 为什么不，后接主语；B： 怎么样，后接动名词；C： 为什么不，后接动词原形。根据空格后动词原形go，可知应用why not。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定搭配why not do sth."为什么不做某事"。
5．（2025八下·达川期末） You should make a ____ on the book so that you can know where to start next time.
A．mark B．sign C．symbol
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在书上做个记号，这样你就知道下次从哪里开始。A： 记号；B： 标志；C： 符号/象征。根据 so that you can know where to start next time. 这样你就知道下次从哪里开始，可知是建议做记号，应用名词mark。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词mark"记号"。
6．（2025八下·达川期末） —____ is the population of your city
—It's about ten thousand.
A．How many B．How much C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约一万。A： 有多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；B： 多少/多少钱（询问不可数名词数量/价格）；C： 什么。根据 the population of ，可知询问人口，应用固定句式What is the population of "……的人口是多少？"。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问代词。注意熟记固定句式What is the population of "……的人口是多少？"。
7．（2025八下·达川期末） —I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ____ our space dream.
A．inside B．across C．towards
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪。——我也是。我们朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。A： 在里面；B： 穿过；C： 朝向。根据 I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan. 我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪，可知应是朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词towards"朝着"。
8．（2025八下·达川期末） So far, he ____ his hometown for nearly 10 years.
A．left
B．has left
C．has been away from
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。A： 离开，一般过去时；B： 已经离开了，现在完成时，短暂性动作；C： 已经离开了，现在完成时，延续性动作。根据 时间状语 for nearly 10 years 将近10年了，可知时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动作 has been away from 才可以接时间段。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记延续性动作才可以接时间段。
9．（2025八下·达川期末） ____ great progress they have made in the past three months!
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】B
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在过去三个月里取得了多大的进步啊！A： 多么，修饰形容词/副词；B： 多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；C： 一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据不可数名词progress"进步"，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。
【点评】考查What引导的感叹句。注意熟记What引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
10．（2025八下·达川期末） —Robert, could you wash the car for me
—____. I'm coming, Dad.
A．Not at all
B．Of courseI can
C．Sorry,I'm afraidI can't
【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——我当然可以。我来了，爸爸。A： 一点也不；B： 我当然可以；C： 对不起，恐怕不行。根据 I'm coming, Dad.我来了，爸爸，可知应是表示：当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查表述态度。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适答语。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds 11． outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 12． the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 13． the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 14． at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 15． .
11．A． blow B． blew C． blowing D． blown
12．A． making sure B． finding out
C． putting off D． cutting down
13．A． against B． toward C． over D． across
14．A． dying of B． dying from C． dying out D． dying down
15．A． rising B． raising C． dropping D． keeping
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴风雨时的情景及一家人的应对过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
11．句意：外面刮着大风。A：blow（吹；刮风，动词原形）;B：blew（吹；刮风，blow的过去式）;C：blowing（吹；刮风，blow的现在分词/动名词）;D：blown（吹；刮风，blow的过去分词）。根据上文 a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. 阿拉巴马州遭遇了一场暴雨，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式blew。故选B。
12．句意：本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。A：making sure（确保；查明，make sure的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;B：finding out（发现；查明，find out的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;C：putting off（推迟；拖延，put off的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;D：cutting down（削减；砍倒，cut down的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）。根据上文As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama.正如电视新闻报道的那样，阿拉巴马州发生了一场暴雨，可知大家应是都忙着应对暴雨，妈妈应是在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。故选A。
13．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A：against（反对；倚靠；在……上）;B：toward（朝；向；对于）;C：over（在……上方；越过；结束）;D：across（穿过；横过）。根据 the rain began to beat heavily ，可知雨应是开始猛烈地打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选A。
14．句意：凌晨3点左右，风停了，他终于睡着了。A：dying of（死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因））;B：dying from（死于（事故、外伤等外在原因））;C：dying out（灭绝；逐渐消失）;D：dying down（逐渐减弱；逐渐平息）。根据上文At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. 晚上，本非常害怕，一开始他睡不着，外面有可怕的声音，可知此处应是风停了，他终于睡着了，应用固定搭配die down"平息"。故选D。
15．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A：rising（上升；升起；上涨，rise的现在分词/动名词）;B：raising（举起；提高；筹集，raise的现在分词/动名词）;C：dropping（落下；下降；滴下，drop的现在分词/动名词）;D：keeping（保持；保留；饲养，keep的现在分词/动名词）。根据When he woke up当他醒来时，以及主语the sun，可知应是升起，应用现在分词rising。故选A。
（2025八下·达川期末） 完形填空
Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white 16． . He can not see. He is 17． . It always puzzles them. "How can he walk on a busy street " asks Mike. "It must be very 18． ," says Sally.
The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then 19． . When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. "It's amazing. And it must be scary too," says Sally. "He knows 20． to go and when to stop as if he could see."
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. "Hello kids," he said, "I hear you 21． about how I walk."
"Yes we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is 22． to stay indoors."
The man smiled, "I 23． myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it's time to stop and go around it."
The man continued, "Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds 24． . Most of all, I love to get some exercise."
Sally said, "Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a 25． man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow."
16．A． stick B． glasses C． T-shirt D． phone
17．A． deaf B． blind C． ill D． stressed
18．A． funny B． dangerous C． silly D． impossible
19．A． runs B． jumps C． stops D． crosses
20．A． what B． why C． where D． how
21．A． laughing B． asking C． arguing D． talking
22．A． warmer B． easier C． luckier D． safer
23．A． taught B． watched C． trained D． hoped
24．A． dancing B． singing C． drinking D． flying
25．A． brave B． kind C． smart D． relaxing
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了迈克和莎莉观察一位盲人男子在繁忙街道行走并表达惊叹，盲人男子主动解释自己如何通过听觉和盲杖安全出行，同时传递积极生活态度的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：他拄着一根白手杖走路。A：stick（棍；棒，杖）;B：glasses（眼镜）;C：T-shirt（T恤衫）;D：phone（电话；手机）。根据下文I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it's time to stop and go around it.我也用我的手杖来帮助我。当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道是时候停下来绕过它了，可知指手杖。故选A。
17．句意：他失明了。A：deaf（聋的）;B：blind（失明的；盲的）;C：ill（生病的）;D：stressed（焦虑不安的；压力大的）。根据上文 He can not see. 他看不见，可知应是失明的。故选B。
18．句意：萨莉说："这一定很危险。"。A：funny（有趣的；滑稽的）;B：dangerous（危险的）;C：silly（愚蠢的；傻的）;D：impossible（不可能的）。根据 How can he walk on a busy street 他怎么能走在繁忙的街道上？结合上文他看不见，可知应是觉得很危险。故选B。
19．句意：他走到红绿灯前，然后停了下来。A：runs（跑；运行）;B：jumps（跳；跳跃）;C：stops（停止；停下）;D：crosses（穿过；横穿）。根据下文When the light turns green, he starts walking again.当绿灯亮起时，他又开始走路了，可知此时应是停下来了。故选C。
20．句意：他知道去哪里，什么时候停下来，好像他能看见一样。A：what（什么）;B：why（为什么）;C：where（在哪里）;D：how（怎样；如何）。根据下文 Yes we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. 是的，我们总是想知道你怎么知道在这么繁忙的街道上该去哪里，什么时候该停下来，可知此处应是表示：他知道去哪里。故选C。
21．句意：我听见你在讨论我走路的样子。A：laughing（笑；发笑）;B：asking（问；询问）;C：arguing（争论；争吵）;D：talking（交谈；谈话）。根据上文 "It's amazing. And it must be scary too," says Sally. 萨莉说："这太神奇了。而且一定很可怕。"，可知此处应是讨论走路的样子。故选D。
22．句意：呆在室内更安全。A：warmer（更温暖的）;B：easier（更容易的）;C：luckier（更幸运的）;D：safer（更安全的）。根据下文Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. 是的，呆在室内更安全，可知应是认为呆在室内更安全。故选D。
23．句意：我训练自己听得很好。A：taught（教；讲授）;B：watched（观看；注视）;C：trained（训练；培训）;D：hoped（希望；期望）。根据下文 I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. 我出门时，用耳朵听每一个声音，可知应是训练自己。故选C。
24．句意：我喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。A：dancing（跳舞；舞蹈）;B：singing（唱歌；歌唱）;C：drinking（喝；饮）;D：flying（飞；飞行）。根据男人是盲人，可知应是听鸟儿唱歌。故选B。
25．句意：我们认为你是个勇敢的人。A：brave（勇敢的）;B：kind（和蔼的；善良的）;C：smart（聪明的；机灵的）;D：relaxing（令人放松的）。根据上文男人是盲人，但是敢在繁忙的街道走，可知应是勇敢的。故选A。
（2025八下·达川期末） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday
B: I'm excited to have two weeks off but I haven't decided yet. 　26． 　
A: I'm going to travel around China. 　27． 　.
B: I'd like to. But where
A: 　28． 　 The weather there is warm.
B: Great! I have never been there. 　29． 　
A: Yes. I went there with my parents last year. I enjoyed playing on the beach there.
B: Wow! Sounds great! 　30． 　
A. How about Hainan B. I can't wait to go there. C. I don't like beaches. D. Would you like to go with me E. What are you going to do F. What about you G. Have you ever been there before
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．G；30．B
【知识点】询问意向；询问地点；表达态度；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了假期计划。
选项意思：A.海南怎么样？
B.我等不及要去那里了。
C.我不喜欢海滩。
D.你愿意和我一起去吗？
E.你打算做什么？
F.你呢？
G.你以前去过那里吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文 I'm excited to have two weeks off but I haven't decided yet. 我很高兴能休息两周，但我还没有决定，以及下文 I'm going to travel around China. 我打算周游中国，可知此处询问对方如何：你呢？故选F。
27．根据下文 I'd like to. 我很想去，可知应是询问是否一起：你愿意和我一起去吗？故选D。
28．根据上文 But where 但是去哪里？可知此处回答地点：海南怎么样？故选A。
29．根据下文 Yes. I went there with my parents last year. 对。去年我和父母去了那里，可知应是询问是否去过：你以前去过那里吗？故选G。
30．根据上文 Wow! Sounds great! 哇！听起来很棒！可知此处应是表达期待：我等不及要去那里了。故选B。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
Seven Tips for a Tidy Desk
1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk.
Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk.
2 Don't keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
3Reduce the amount of paper that you use.
Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, ‘do I really need to read this on paper '
4 Scan (扫描) your notes.
If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them.
5 Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember.
For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams (图表) you need to study for school.
6 ____.
If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.
7 Clean your desk at the end of every day.
Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
31．What can you get from the first tip
A．You should put everything you will possibly need on your desk.
B．You should only have one pen or pencil.
C．It's a good idea to have a bin close to your desk.
D．You can't put any paper on the desk.
32．What does the underlined word mean in the third tip
A．增加 B．减少 C．复制 D．打包
33．Which of the following idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage
A．Don't print anything unless it is really necessary.
B．It's better to keep information on your computer than on paper if possible.
C．If you have written notes on paper you should type (打字) them into the computer.
D．The camera in your phone can help you remember things.
34．How often do you need to clean your desk
A．Once a week. B．Every weekend.
C．Every day. D．Twice a day.
35．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ____.
A．Put up the paper on the wall
B．Get a noticeboard
C．Check the paper everyday
D．Throw the paper away
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了使桌面整洁的七个小建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据 Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk. 有一个装钢笔和铅笔的罐子，在你的桌子旁边有一个垃圾桶，可知在办公桌附近放一个垃圾桶是个好主意。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据 Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. 尽量在计算机上的文件夹中保存尽可能多的信息，可知此处强调减少纸的使用，reduce意为"减少"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Scan (扫描) your notes. 扫描你的笔记；以及If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them.如果你有很多纸（杂志文章、笔记、工作表等），就把它们做成数字版本，可知是建议扫描而不是打进电脑，C表述错误。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Clean your desk at the end of every day. 每天结束时打扫你的桌子，可知是每天。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. 如果你真的需要保留一些小纸片，可以在墙上贴一块公告板，可知这一段是关于设置公告板 Get a noticeboard 的建议。故选B。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems.
North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital's Binhai branch. "The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions," said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.
Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use.
The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. "Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes," said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People's Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August.
Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. "We'll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands," Hao added.
36．What is the main purpose of using drones in China's medical emergency systems
A．To reduce the cost of medial supplies.
B．To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies.
C．To replace all ground transportation in hospitals.
D．To train doctors in new technology.
37．How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies
A．By flying at very high altitudes.
B．By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring.
C．By carrying extra medical staff.
D．By making multiple stops during delivery.
38．According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones
A．Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan.
C．Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
D．Only small towns in rural areas.
39．How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong
A．10%-20% faster.
B．30%-40% faster.
C．70%-80% faster.
D．The same speed as the ground transportations.
40．What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui
A．They can carry more medical staff.
B．They make flying more popular.
C．They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency.
D．They are cheaper than ground transportations.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 中国正加速将无人机技术融入医疗急救体系，以提升应急响应效率。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.其高效的点对点交付避免了道路交通造成的延误，为紧急治疗节省了宝贵的时间，可知是为了避免交通延误，为紧急情况节省时间。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 Carrying a 5 kg payload, the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring in real time. 无人机携带5公斤的有效载荷，配备了一个温度控制的医疗箱，可以实时监测温度、位置和飞行状态，可知是通过使用具有实时监控功能的温控箱。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route...中国北方的天津市开通了首条医疗无人机航线； 第三段Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring...浙江、广东、福建等省份正在积极探索无人机医疗应用； 第三段"In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services.四川自贡市已将无人机纳入常规医疗服务，可知包括天津、浙江和四川。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport.无人机巡航速度为每小时72公里，航程18公里，比地面运输快70%至80% ，可知是比地面运输快70%至80%。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times.天津医科大学癌症医院院长郝继辉表示，低空运输系统打破了地理障碍，加强了应急响应，并通过削减成本和运输时间，显著提高了医疗资源效率，可知它们打破了地理障碍，提高了效率。故选C。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
Study problems—help is here
Ask E-tutor
Hi! I'm E-tutor, or Emma. I'm here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. Post a message on the forum (论坛) below.
Rudy Against the clock My problem is time—or lack of it! Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly study for all of them It's complicated (复杂的). I think it's impossible. E-tutor Re: Against the clock Hi, Rudy. It isn't impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. It's better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week, all day. Your brain needs time to process information.
Hayley Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing (丢脸的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression (印象) that I'm learning the wrong things. I'm a disaster (灾难). I don't think you can really help me. E-tutor Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn't silly at all! It's very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Sometimes things improve if they join a study group. Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. Take turns to give presentations (展示) and teach other what you know. It's called ‘peer (同伴) teaching' and is an effective and efficient (高效的) practice for lots of students.
41．What is Rudy's problem
A．She is afraid of taking exams.
B．She doesn't have enough time to study for the exams.
C．The exams are very complicated.
D．She doesn't know how to study for an exam.
42．Which of the following questions can be posted on the forum
A．My parents often fight with each other.
B．My brother always asks me to do housework while he does nothing.
C．I can't get along with my new classmates.
D．I don't understand my English teacher in class and my grades has dropped.
43．What does E-tutor think of Hayley's problem
A．It's silly. B．It's a disaster.
C．It's a common problem. D．It's hard to deal with.
44．What is E-tutor's advice for Hayley
A．She should study with a teacher.
B．She needs to study a little and often.
C．She needs to study in a group.
D．She should talk to her teacher.
45．Who might this E-tutor be
A．A school teacher. B．A salesperson.
C．A zoo keeper. D．A TV reporter.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】议论文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章针对两名同学的学习问题给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据左上My problem is time—or lack of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.我的问题是时间——或者说时间不够！下个月，我将在三周内参加12场考试，可知Rudy的问题是不够时间学习准备考试。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段I'm here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. 我来这里是为了帮助解决任何与学习相关的问题，无论是大问题还是小问题，可知跟学习相关的就可以，D选项：我在课堂上听不懂我的英语老师，我的成绩下降了，符合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据右下 It's very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. 这是非常真实的，很多人都和你有同样的经历，可知他认为Hayley的问题很常见。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据右下 Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. 成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习，可知她需要小组学习。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据右上 Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. 制定学习计划，突出每个科目的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周做同样的事情；以及右下Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. 成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习，可知 E-tutor针对学生的学习问题给出建议，可推知是一名老师。故选A。
（2025八下·达川期末） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
　46． 　 If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend.
　47． 　 The research team wanted to find out whether this "catch-up sleep" made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data (数据) from almost 91, 000 people in the UK, putting participants (参与者) into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People's sleep was measured using special watches, 　48． 　
The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. 　49． 　 These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems.
However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, 　50． 　 As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular good night's rest.
A. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (得益于) from weekend catch-up sleep. B. More and more people are getting less sleep recently. C. and their health was tracked for about 14 years. D. Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on (补上) sleep you've lost during the week E. experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. F. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could lower your risk of heart problems.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一项关于周末补觉的研究，并呼吁日常至少保持七小时睡眠。
选项意思：A.研究人员还发现，每晚睡眠时间少于7小时的人最有可能从周末补觉中受益。
B.最近越来越多的人睡眠不足。
C.他们的健康状况被追踪了大约14年。
D.你周末是否会多睡一会儿，以弥补本周失去的睡眠？
E.专家说，我们应该努力每周每晚至少睡七个小时。
F.根据中国研究人员的一项新研究，这可以降低患心脏病的风险。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据下文 If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend. 如果你工作日很忙——也许是深夜和早间闹钟——你可能会喜欢在周末多睡一会儿，可知此处应是询问是否周末是否会多睡一点：你周末是否会多睡一会儿，以弥补本周失去的睡眠？故选D。
47．根据下文The research team wanted to find out whether this "catch-up sleep" made a difference to heart health. 研究小组想知道这种"补觉"是否对心脏健康有影响，可知此处引出一项关于睡眠的研究：根据中国研究人员的一项新研究，这可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选F。
48．根据上文People's sleep was measured using special watches, 人们的睡眠是用特殊的手表测量的，可知此处介绍睡眠研究的细节：他们的健康状况被追踪了大约14年。故选C。
49．根据上文 Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. 有些人甚至在周末睡了长达16个小时的补觉，以及下文 These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. 这些人患心脏病的可能性降低了20%，可知此处指出这样做有好处：研究人员还发现，每晚睡眠时间少于7小时的人最有可能从周末补觉中受益。故选A。
50．根据下文 As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular good night's rest.正如英国心脏基金会的詹姆斯·莱珀所说，周末补觉的效果不如规律的良好睡眠，可知此处日常睡眠充足的重要性：专家说，我们应该努力每周每晚至少睡七个小时。故选E。
51．（2025八下·达川期末） All the p　 　 mustn't get off the bus until it stops.
【答案】(p)assengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车停下来之前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据 mustn't get off the bus until it stops. 公共汽车停下来之前不能下车，结合提示字母p，可知指"乘客"passenger，再根据形容词all"所有"，可知应用复数形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词passenger"乘客"，复数形式passengers。
52．（2025八下·达川期末） We should lower our v　 　 in the library.
【答案】(v)oice
【知识点】不可数名词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在图书馆里小声点。根据 in the library. 在图书馆，结合提示字母v，可知指降低"声音/嗓音"voice，作宾语。故答案为： (v)oice 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词voice"声音/嗓音"。
53．（2025八下·达川期末） You need to 　 　 (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily.
【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。控制，动词control；根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形control，构成动词不定式。故答案为： control 。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词control"控制"。
54．（2025八下·达川期末） Deepseek has been the most popular app both at home and 　 　 (在国外).
【答案】abroad
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Deepseek一直是国内外最受欢迎的应用程序。 在国外 ，副词abroad，作状语。故答案为： abroad。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词abroad"在国外"。
55．（2025八下·达川期末） Jake is an 　 　 (诚实的) boy, his friends always trust him.
【答案】honest
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩，他的朋友们总是信任他。诚实的，形容词honest，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：honest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"。
56．（2025八下·达川期末） Tom 　 　 (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn't find it.
【答案】hid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆把球藏在床下，这样他弟弟就找不到了。hide藏，动词。根据 so his brother couldn't find it. 这样他弟弟就找不到了，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式hid。故答案为：hid。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词hide"藏"，过去式hid。
57．（2025八下·达川期末） It's 9 o' clock now, but Jim is still 　 　 (lie) in bed.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在已经九点了，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。lie躺，动词。根据 It's 9 o' clock now 现在已经九点了，可知动作此时此刻正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故答案为：lying。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
58．（2025八下·达川期末） You should give this seat to the elderly and the 　 　 (able).
【答案】disabled
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该把这个座位让给老人和残疾人。able能的，形容词。根据 give this seat to 把这个座位让给，可知应是指让给残疾人，此处应用the+形容词disabled"残疾的"，指残疾人。故答案为：disabled。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记"the+形容词"指某一类人的用法。
59．（2025八下·达川期末） It began to rain 　 　 (heavy) on my way home yesterday.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上开始下大雨。heavy大的/猛烈的，形容词。根据 副词作状语，可知应用副词形式heavily"大地/猛烈地"，作状语修饰动词rain。故答案为：heavily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词heavy"大的/猛烈的"，副词形式heavily"大地/猛烈地"。
60．（2025八下·达川期末） I love eating fruits, 　 　 (special) apples and bananas.
【答案】especially
【知识点】疑问副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。special特别的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式especially"尤其是"，作状语。故答案为：especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词especially"尤其是"，作状语的用法。
61．（2025八下·达川期末） I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you finished reading Treasure Island　 　
【答案】Have；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读完了《金银岛》。根据句意，可知改为一般疑问句，助动词have提至句首，副词already"已经"变为yet"还没"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Have；yet。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记副词already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句/疑问句。
62．（2025八下·达川期末） If he can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a man. (改为同义句)
　 　 he 　 　 hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
【答案】Unless；can
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他能把尾巴藏起来，他就能把自己变成一个男人。根据句意及空格，可知改为：除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人，应用副词unless引导条件状语从句，主语he后用情态动词can，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Unless；can。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记副词unless"除非"。
63．（2025八下·达川期末） 公交司机没有多想就停了车。
The bus driver stopped the bus without 　 　　 　.
【答案】thinking；twice
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多想"固定搭配think twice，根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应用动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking；twice。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词后应用动名词形式。
64．（2025八下·达川期末） 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are now 　 　　 　 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
【答案】fewer；than
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："不足"，即"比……更少"，应用形容词few"少的"的比较级fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数pandas，后接比较介词than"比"。故答案为：fewer；than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配fewer than+数字"少于"。
65．（2025八下·达川期末） 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
　 　　 　 to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
【答案】Feel；free
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："不要拘束"，即"感觉自由在"，应用动词feel"感觉"，做谓语，此处为省略主语的动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，首字母大写；"自由自在的"形容词free，作表语。故答案为：feel；free。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配feel free"感觉自在"。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 　66． 　 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 　67． 　 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the "laws of motion". One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother's country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 　68． 　 (fill) with ripe, red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 　69． 　 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton's falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 　70． 　 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked 　71． 　 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways Why did it not fall 　72． 　, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 　73． 　 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 　74． 　 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 　75． 　 (something) more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"
【答案】66．lead；67．working；68．filled；69．noticed；70．more；71．himself；72．up；73．center/centre；74．why；75．nothing
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，揭示了平凡现象中潜藏科学突破的可能性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：有时，一件普通的事情可能会导致非同寻常的结果。lead导致，动词。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形lead。故答案为：lead。
67．句意：17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿毕生致力于研究许多物理定律。work out研究，动词短语。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
68．句意：苹果树上结满了成熟的红苹果。fill充满，动词。根据固定搭配be filled with"充满"，可知应填形容词形式filled"充满的"，作表语。故答案为：filled。
69．句意：当他坐在那里思考时，他注意到一个苹果从树上掉下来。notice注意到，动词。根据 As he sat there thinking 当他坐在那里思考时，可知动作过去发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式noticed。故答案为：noticed。
70．句意：他看到不止一个苹果从树上掉下来。much多的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。
71．句意：当他看着苹果落地时，他问了自己一些简单的问题……he他，代词主格。根据主语he，可知此处指他问自己，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
72．句意：为什么它没有向天空坠落，而不是向地心坠落？根据towards the sky向天空，可知是指"向上掉落"，应填介词up"向上"。故答案为：up。
73．句意：为什么它没有向天空坠落，而不是向地心坠落？central中心的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用名词形式center/centre"中心"，作宾语。故答案为：center/centre。
74．句意：科学家们现在可以理解为什么月球被保持在围绕地球的轨道上。根据下文 Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. 重力解释了为什么人们没有从地球上掉下来，可知科学家们现在可以理解为什么月球被保持在围绕地球的轨道上，应填疑问副词why"为什么"。故答案为：why。
75．句意：想象一下，如果牛顿看到那个苹果掉下来，只会想："哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"something一些事情，不定代词。根据more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"想："哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"，可知什么也不想只有想"哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"，应用不定代词nothing"什么也没有"，作宾语。故答案为：nothing。
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
nation, offer, with, high, place, mean, child, life, visit, die
Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919, he was a mountaineer, he went to many 　76． 　.
In 1953, he reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the 　77． 　 mountain on the earth. One of expert mountain climbers, Tenzing Norgay, went to the top 　78． 　 Hillary. They became great friends. The friendship 　79． 　 a lot to Hillary. Norgay had taken him to the top of the world. In return, he wanted to help him. Norgay told him his village needed a school so that 　80． 　 could learn.
Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. He asked groups 　81． 　 building supplies(供给). The people then built the school with these supplies. The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it could change their 　82． 　. For the rest of his life, Hillary helped the villagers. He built more schools and hospitals. He built airports to connect people in the mountains. In 1972, he helped create a 　83． 　 park in Nepal. The park protected nature and gave the villagers jobs. Many of them worked as guides for 　84． 　 who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains.
The villagers were thankful to Hillary and they honored him as a member of their community. Edmund Hillary 　85． 　 in 2008, he was a great climber and an even better man.
【答案】76．places；77．highest；78．with；79．meant；80．children；81．to offer；82．lives；83．national；84．visitors；85．died
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了登山家埃德蒙·希拉里爵士的传奇人生及其对尼泊尔山区人民的深远贡献。
选项意思：nation国家, offer提供, with和, high高的, place地方, mean意义, child孩子, life生活, visit参观, die去世
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
76．句意：埃德蒙·希拉里爵士出生于1919年，他是一名登山家，去过很多地方。根据he was a mountaineer他是一名登山家，可知应是去过很多地方，应用名词place"地方"的复数形式places，作宾语。故答案为：places。
77．句意：1953年，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据the summit of Mount Qomolangma峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，可知是世界山最高的山，应填形容词high"高的"的最高级highest"最高的"，作定语。故答案为：highest。
78．句意：登山专家之一丹增·诺吉和希拉里一起登上了山顶。根据下文 They became great friends. 他们成了好朋友，可知丹增·诺吉和希拉里一起登上了山顶，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
79．句意：这段友谊对希拉里来说意义重大。根据上文 They became great friends. 他们成了好朋友，可知此处指出：这段友谊对希拉里来说意义重大，应用动词mean"意义重大"；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式meant。故答案为：meant。
80．句意：诺盖告诉他，他的村庄需要一所学校，这样孩子们才能学习。根据 Norgay told him his village needed a school 诺盖告诉他，他的村庄需要一所学校 ，可知是为了孩子学习，应用可数名词child"孩子"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式children"孩子们"，作主语。故答案为：children。
81．句意：他请求各团体提供建筑用品。根据下文 The people then built the school with these supplies. 然后，人们用这些物资建造了学校，可知他请求各团体提供建筑用品，应用动词offer"提供"；再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."请求某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to offer。故答案为：to offer。
82．句意：他们知道这会改变他们的生活。根据上文The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. 学校于1961年6月开学。孩子们看到它时很高兴，可知应是知道这会改变他们的生活，应用可数名词life"生活"；再根据此处指多个人的生活，可知应用复数形式lives。故答案为：lives。
83．句意：1972年，他帮助在尼泊尔建立了一个国家公园。根据 in Nepal在尼泊尔 ，可知应是国家公园，应用名词nation"国家"的形容词形式national"国家的"，作定语。故答案为：national。
84．句意： 他们中的许多人担任导游，为来到这片区域观赏自然美景、攀登群山的游客提供服务。根据 who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains. 来到这片区域观赏自然美景、攀登群山的，可知是游客，应用可数名词vvisitor"游客"；再根据来游玩的应不止一个游客，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为：visitors。
85．句意：埃德蒙·希拉里于2008年去世，他是一位伟大的登山家，也是一个更好的人。根据 he was a great climber and an even better man. 他是一位伟大的登山家，也是一个更好的人，可知此处应是交代去世的时间，应用动词die"去世"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式died。故答案为：died。
86．（2025八下·达川期末） 2025年3月14日，国家卫健委宣布正式启动"国家管理年"三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请以"健康饮食"为主题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你观察到的中学生不良饮食习惯（如爱吃零食、浪费食物等）；
3. 你的健康饮食计划（例如：多吃什么、少吃什么）；
4. 如何通过运动保持健康。
参考词汇：
balanced diet (均衡饮食), junk food (垃圾食品), develop good habits (养成好习惯), reduce food waste (减少食物浪费)
要求：
1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点；
2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。
【答案】One possible version:
Healthy Eating and Living
As we all know, a balanced diet is very important for our health. It helps us stay fit and full of energy.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, like to have snacks and junk food, and are particular about food. In addition, we don't like to eat fruit and vegetables. What's worse, some students even throw food everywhere, failing to reduce food waste.
As far as I am concerned, it's time for us to develop good habits. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet. Second, we'd better have meals regularly. Last but not least, we are supposed to help to reduce food waste.
Besides, to keep healthy, we should exercise often. Running in the morning or playing basketball after school are great choices.
Let's take action to improve our eating habits and live healthily from now on!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"健康饮食"为主题。写作内容包括健康饮食的重要性、存在的不良饮食习惯、自身的饮食计划、运动建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一健康饮食的重要性、存在的不良饮食习惯、自身的饮食计划、运动建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的动名词作主语However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students."然而，不良饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很常见。"；状语从句As far as I am concerned, it's time for us to develop good habits."就我而言，是时候培养好习惯了。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的without doing sth."没有做某事"， keep a balanced diet "保持应饮食均衡"，be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省达州市达川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
1．（2025八下·达川期末） —I sometimes argue with my brother.
—Oh, it's ____ usual thing, not ____ big deal.
A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the
2．（2025八下·达川期末） —The taxi can drive ____, so there's no need for human control.
—How technology has developed!
A．it B．its C．itself
3．（2025八下·达川期末） —I can't play the piano.
—____
A．Me, too. B．So canI. C．Neither canI.
4．（2025八下·达川期末） —The street is crowded with lots of people. What's going on
—____ go and have a look
A．Why don't B．What about C．Why not
5．（2025八下·达川期末） You should make a ____ on the book so that you can know where to start next time.
A．mark B．sign C．symbol
6．（2025八下·达川期末） —____ is the population of your city
—It's about ten thousand.
A．How many B．How much C．What
7．（2025八下·达川期末） —I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ____ our space dream.
A．inside B．across C．towards
8．（2025八下·达川期末） So far, he ____ his hometown for nearly 10 years.
A．left
B．has left
C．has been away from
9．（2025八下·达川期末） ____ great progress they have made in the past three months!
A．How B．What C．What a
10．（2025八下·达川期末） —Robert, could you wash the car for me
—____. I'm coming, Dad.
A．Not at all
B．Of courseI can
C．Sorry,I'm afraidI can't
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds 11． outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 12． the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 13． the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 14． at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 15． .
11．A． blow B． blew C． blowing D． blown
12．A． making sure B． finding out
C． putting off D． cutting down
13．A． against B． toward C． over D． across
14．A． dying of B． dying from C． dying out D． dying down
15．A． rising B． raising C． dropping D． keeping
（2025八下·达川期末） 完形填空
Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white 16． . He can not see. He is 17． . It always puzzles them. "How can he walk on a busy street " asks Mike. "It must be very 18． ," says Sally.
The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then 19． . When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. "It's amazing. And it must be scary too," says Sally. "He knows 20． to go and when to stop as if he could see."
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. "Hello kids," he said, "I hear you 21． about how I walk."
"Yes we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is 22． to stay indoors."
The man smiled, "I 23． myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it's time to stop and go around it."
The man continued, "Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds 24． . Most of all, I love to get some exercise."
Sally said, "Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a 25． man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow."
16．A． stick B． glasses C． T-shirt D． phone
17．A． deaf B． blind C． ill D． stressed
18．A． funny B． dangerous C． silly D． impossible
19．A． runs B． jumps C． stops D． crosses
20．A． what B． why C． where D． how
21．A． laughing B． asking C． arguing D． talking
22．A． warmer B． easier C． luckier D． safer
23．A． taught B． watched C． trained D． hoped
24．A． dancing B． singing C． drinking D． flying
25．A． brave B． kind C． smart D． relaxing
（2025八下·达川期末） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday
B: I'm excited to have two weeks off but I haven't decided yet. 　26． 　
A: I'm going to travel around China. 　27． 　.
B: I'd like to. But where
A: 　28． 　 The weather there is warm.
B: Great! I have never been there. 　29． 　
A: Yes. I went there with my parents last year. I enjoyed playing on the beach there.
B: Wow! Sounds great! 　30． 　
A. How about Hainan B. I can't wait to go there. C. I don't like beaches. D. Would you like to go with me E. What are you going to do F. What about you G. Have you ever been there before
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
Seven Tips for a Tidy Desk
1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk.
Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk.
2 Don't keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
3Reduce the amount of paper that you use.
Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, ‘do I really need to read this on paper '
4 Scan (扫描) your notes.
If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them.
5 Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember.
For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams (图表) you need to study for school.
6 ____.
If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.
7 Clean your desk at the end of every day.
Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
31．What can you get from the first tip
A．You should put everything you will possibly need on your desk.
B．You should only have one pen or pencil.
C．It's a good idea to have a bin close to your desk.
D．You can't put any paper on the desk.
32．What does the underlined word mean in the third tip
A．增加 B．减少 C．复制 D．打包
33．Which of the following idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage
A．Don't print anything unless it is really necessary.
B．It's better to keep information on your computer than on paper if possible.
C．If you have written notes on paper you should type (打字) them into the computer.
D．The camera in your phone can help you remember things.
34．How often do you need to clean your desk
A．Once a week. B．Every weekend.
C．Every day. D．Twice a day.
35．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ____.
A．Put up the paper on the wall
B．Get a noticeboard
C．Check the paper everyday
D．Throw the paper away
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems.
North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital's Binhai branch. "The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions," said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.
Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use.
The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. "Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes," said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People's Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August.
Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. "We'll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands," Hao added.
36．What is the main purpose of using drones in China's medical emergency systems
A．To reduce the cost of medial supplies.
B．To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies.
C．To replace all ground transportation in hospitals.
D．To train doctors in new technology.
37．How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies
A．By flying at very high altitudes.
B．By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring.
C．By carrying extra medical staff.
D．By making multiple stops during delivery.
38．According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones
A．Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan.
C．Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
D．Only small towns in rural areas.
39．How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong
A．10%-20% faster.
B．30%-40% faster.
C．70%-80% faster.
D．The same speed as the ground transportations.
40．What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui
A．They can carry more medical staff.
B．They make flying more popular.
C．They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency.
D．They are cheaper than ground transportations.
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。
Study problems—help is here
Ask E-tutor
Hi! I'm E-tutor, or Emma. I'm here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. Post a message on the forum (论坛) below.
Rudy Against the clock My problem is time—or lack of it! Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly study for all of them It's complicated (复杂的). I think it's impossible. E-tutor Re: Against the clock Hi, Rudy. It isn't impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. It's better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week, all day. Your brain needs time to process information.
Hayley Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing (丢脸的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression (印象) that I'm learning the wrong things. I'm a disaster (灾难). I don't think you can really help me. E-tutor Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn't silly at all! It's very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Sometimes things improve if they join a study group. Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. Take turns to give presentations (展示) and teach other what you know. It's called ‘peer (同伴) teaching' and is an effective and efficient (高效的) practice for lots of students.
41．What is Rudy's problem
A．She is afraid of taking exams.
B．She doesn't have enough time to study for the exams.
C．The exams are very complicated.
D．She doesn't know how to study for an exam.
42．Which of the following questions can be posted on the forum
A．My parents often fight with each other.
B．My brother always asks me to do housework while he does nothing.
C．I can't get along with my new classmates.
D．I don't understand my English teacher in class and my grades has dropped.
43．What does E-tutor think of Hayley's problem
A．It's silly. B．It's a disaster.
C．It's a common problem. D．It's hard to deal with.
44．What is E-tutor's advice for Hayley
A．She should study with a teacher.
B．She needs to study a little and often.
C．She needs to study in a group.
D．She should talk to her teacher.
45．Who might this E-tutor be
A．A school teacher. B．A salesperson.
C．A zoo keeper. D．A TV reporter.
（2025八下·达川期末） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
　46． 　 If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend.
　47． 　 The research team wanted to find out whether this "catch-up sleep" made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data (数据) from almost 91, 000 people in the UK, putting participants (参与者) into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People's sleep was measured using special watches, 　48． 　
The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. 　49． 　 These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems.
However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, 　50． 　 As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular good night's rest.
A. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (得益于) from weekend catch-up sleep. B. More and more people are getting less sleep recently. C. and their health was tracked for about 14 years. D. Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on (补上) sleep you've lost during the week E. experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. F. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could lower your risk of heart problems.
51．（2025八下·达川期末） All the p　 　 mustn't get off the bus until it stops.
52．（2025八下·达川期末） We should lower our v　 　 in the library.
53．（2025八下·达川期末） You need to 　 　 (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily.
54．（2025八下·达川期末） Deepseek has been the most popular app both at home and 　 　 (在国外).
55．（2025八下·达川期末） Jake is an 　 　 (诚实的) boy, his friends always trust him.
56．（2025八下·达川期末） Tom 　 　 (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn't find it.
57．（2025八下·达川期末） It's 9 o' clock now, but Jim is still 　 　 (lie) in bed.
58．（2025八下·达川期末） You should give this seat to the elderly and the 　 　 (able).
59．（2025八下·达川期末） It began to rain 　 　 (heavy) on my way home yesterday.
60．（2025八下·达川期末） I love eating fruits, 　 　 (special) apples and bananas.
61．（2025八下·达川期末） I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you finished reading Treasure Island　 　
62．（2025八下·达川期末） If he can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a man. (改为同义句)
　 　 he 　 　 hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
63．（2025八下·达川期末） 公交司机没有多想就停了车。
The bus driver stopped the bus without 　 　　 　.
64．（2025八下·达川期末） 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are now 　 　　 　 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
65．（2025八下·达川期末） 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
　 　　 　 to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 　66． 　 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 　67． 　 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the "laws of motion". One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother's country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 　68． 　 (fill) with ripe, red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 　69． 　 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton's falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 　70． 　 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked 　71． 　 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways Why did it not fall 　72． 　, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 　73． 　 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 　74． 　 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 　75． 　 (something) more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"
（2025八下·达川期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
nation, offer, with, high, place, mean, child, life, visit, die
Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919, he was a mountaineer, he went to many 　76． 　.
In 1953, he reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the 　77． 　 mountain on the earth. One of expert mountain climbers, Tenzing Norgay, went to the top 　78． 　 Hillary. They became great friends. The friendship 　79． 　 a lot to Hillary. Norgay had taken him to the top of the world. In return, he wanted to help him. Norgay told him his village needed a school so that 　80． 　 could learn.
Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. He asked groups 　81． 　 building supplies(供给). The people then built the school with these supplies. The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it could change their 　82． 　. For the rest of his life, Hillary helped the villagers. He built more schools and hospitals. He built airports to connect people in the mountains. In 1972, he helped create a 　83． 　 park in Nepal. The park protected nature and gave the villagers jobs. Many of them worked as guides for 　84． 　 who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains.
The villagers were thankful to Hillary and they honored him as a member of their community. Edmund Hillary 　85． 　 in 2008, he was a great climber and an even better man.
86．（2025八下·达川期末） 2025年3月14日，国家卫健委宣布正式启动"国家管理年"三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请以"健康饮食"为主题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你观察到的中学生不良饮食习惯（如爱吃零食、浪费食物等）；
3. 你的健康饮食计划（例如：多吃什么、少吃什么）；
4. 如何通过运动保持健康。
参考词汇：
balanced diet (均衡饮食), junk food (垃圾食品), develop good habits (养成好习惯), reduce food waste (减少食物浪费)
要求：
1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点；
2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有时和我弟弟吵架。——哦，这是平常事，没什么大不了的。an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据可数名词单数thing，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词usual"平常的"，可知应用不定冠词a；第二空根据可数名词单数deal，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词big"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——出租车可以自己开车，所以不需要人为控制。—— 科技发展速度惊人！A： 它（代词主格/宾格）；B： 它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；C： 它自己（反身代词）。根据 so there's no need for human control.所以不需要人为控制，可知应是表示自己驾驶，应用反身代词itself 。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者为同一人或物。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不会弹钢琴。——我也不会。A： 我也是（肯定）；B： 我也可以（肯定）；C： 我也不会（否定）。根据 I can't play the piano. 我不会弹钢琴，可知此处为否定，表示：我也不会，应用 Neither can I. 。故选C。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意熟记副词neither"也不"。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——街道上挤满了人。发生什么事？——为什么不去看看呢？A： 为什么不，后接主语；B： 怎么样，后接动名词；C： 为什么不，后接动词原形。根据空格后动词原形go，可知应用why not。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定搭配why not do sth."为什么不做某事"。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在书上做个记号，这样你就知道下次从哪里开始。A： 记号；B： 标志；C： 符号/象征。根据 so that you can know where to start next time. 这样你就知道下次从哪里开始，可知是建议做记号，应用名词mark。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词mark"记号"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约一万。A： 有多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；B： 多少/多少钱（询问不可数名词数量/价格）；C： 什么。根据 the population of ，可知询问人口，应用固定句式What is the population of "……的人口是多少？"。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问代词。注意熟记固定句式What is the population of "……的人口是多少？"。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪。——我也是。我们朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。A： 在里面；B： 穿过；C： 朝向。根据 I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan. 我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪，可知应是朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词towards"朝着"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。A： 离开，一般过去时；B： 已经离开了，现在完成时，短暂性动作；C： 已经离开了，现在完成时，延续性动作。根据 时间状语 for nearly 10 years 将近10年了，可知时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动作 has been away from 才可以接时间段。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记延续性动作才可以接时间段。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在过去三个月里取得了多大的进步啊！A： 多么，修饰形容词/副词；B： 多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；C： 一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据不可数名词progress"进步"，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。
【点评】考查What引导的感叹句。注意熟记What引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——我当然可以。我来了，爸爸。A： 一点也不；B： 我当然可以；C： 对不起，恐怕不行。根据 I'm coming, Dad.我来了，爸爸，可知应是表示：当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查表述态度。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适答语。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴风雨时的情景及一家人的应对过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
11．句意：外面刮着大风。A：blow（吹；刮风，动词原形）;B：blew（吹；刮风，blow的过去式）;C：blowing（吹；刮风，blow的现在分词/动名词）;D：blown（吹；刮风，blow的过去分词）。根据上文 a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. 阿拉巴马州遭遇了一场暴雨，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式blew。故选B。
12．句意：本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。A：making sure（确保；查明，make sure的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;B：finding out（发现；查明，find out的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;C：putting off（推迟；拖延，put off的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;D：cutting down（削减；砍倒，cut down的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）。根据上文As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama.正如电视新闻报道的那样，阿拉巴马州发生了一场暴雨，可知大家应是都忙着应对暴雨，妈妈应是在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。故选A。
13．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A：against（反对；倚靠；在……上）;B：toward（朝；向；对于）;C：over（在……上方；越过；结束）;D：across（穿过；横过）。根据 the rain began to beat heavily ，可知雨应是开始猛烈地打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选A。
14．句意：凌晨3点左右，风停了，他终于睡着了。A：dying of（死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因））;B：dying from（死于（事故、外伤等外在原因））;C：dying out（灭绝；逐渐消失）;D：dying down（逐渐减弱；逐渐平息）。根据上文At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. 晚上，本非常害怕，一开始他睡不着，外面有可怕的声音，可知此处应是风停了，他终于睡着了，应用固定搭配die down"平息"。故选D。
15．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A：rising（上升；升起；上涨，rise的现在分词/动名词）;B：raising（举起；提高；筹集，raise的现在分词/动名词）;C：dropping（落下；下降；滴下，drop的现在分词/动名词）;D：keeping（保持；保留；饲养，keep的现在分词/动名词）。根据When he woke up当他醒来时，以及主语the sun，可知应是升起，应用现在分词rising。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了迈克和莎莉观察一位盲人男子在繁忙街道行走并表达惊叹，盲人男子主动解释自己如何通过听觉和盲杖安全出行，同时传递积极生活态度的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：他拄着一根白手杖走路。A：stick（棍；棒，杖）;B：glasses（眼镜）;C：T-shirt（T恤衫）;D：phone（电话；手机）。根据下文I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it's time to stop and go around it.我也用我的手杖来帮助我。当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道是时候停下来绕过它了，可知指手杖。故选A。
17．句意：他失明了。A：deaf（聋的）;B：blind（失明的；盲的）;C：ill（生病的）;D：stressed（焦虑不安的；压力大的）。根据上文 He can not see. 他看不见，可知应是失明的。故选B。
18．句意：萨莉说："这一定很危险。"。A：funny（有趣的；滑稽的）;B：dangerous（危险的）;C：silly（愚蠢的；傻的）;D：impossible（不可能的）。根据 How can he walk on a busy street 他怎么能走在繁忙的街道上？结合上文他看不见，可知应是觉得很危险。故选B。
19．句意：他走到红绿灯前，然后停了下来。A：runs（跑；运行）;B：jumps（跳；跳跃）;C：stops（停止；停下）;D：crosses（穿过；横穿）。根据下文When the light turns green, he starts walking again.当绿灯亮起时，他又开始走路了，可知此时应是停下来了。故选C。
20．句意：他知道去哪里，什么时候停下来，好像他能看见一样。A：what（什么）;B：why（为什么）;C：where（在哪里）;D：how（怎样；如何）。根据下文 Yes we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. 是的，我们总是想知道你怎么知道在这么繁忙的街道上该去哪里，什么时候该停下来，可知此处应是表示：他知道去哪里。故选C。
21．句意：我听见你在讨论我走路的样子。A：laughing（笑；发笑）;B：asking（问；询问）;C：arguing（争论；争吵）;D：talking（交谈；谈话）。根据上文 "It's amazing. And it must be scary too," says Sally. 萨莉说："这太神奇了。而且一定很可怕。"，可知此处应是讨论走路的样子。故选D。
22．句意：呆在室内更安全。A：warmer（更温暖的）;B：easier（更容易的）;C：luckier（更幸运的）;D：safer（更安全的）。根据下文Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. 是的，呆在室内更安全，可知应是认为呆在室内更安全。故选D。
23．句意：我训练自己听得很好。A：taught（教；讲授）;B：watched（观看；注视）;C：trained（训练；培训）;D：hoped（希望；期望）。根据下文 I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. 我出门时，用耳朵听每一个声音，可知应是训练自己。故选C。
24．句意：我喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。A：dancing（跳舞；舞蹈）;B：singing（唱歌；歌唱）;C：drinking（喝；饮）;D：flying（飞；飞行）。根据男人是盲人，可知应是听鸟儿唱歌。故选B。
25．句意：我们认为你是个勇敢的人。A：brave（勇敢的）;B：kind（和蔼的；善良的）;C：smart（聪明的；机灵的）;D：relaxing（令人放松的）。根据上文男人是盲人，但是敢在繁忙的街道走，可知应是勇敢的。故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．G；30．B
【知识点】询问意向；询问地点；表达态度；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了假期计划。
选项意思：A.海南怎么样？
B.我等不及要去那里了。
C.我不喜欢海滩。
D.你愿意和我一起去吗？
E.你打算做什么？
F.你呢？
G.你以前去过那里吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文 I'm excited to have two weeks off but I haven't decided yet. 我很高兴能休息两周，但我还没有决定，以及下文 I'm going to travel around China. 我打算周游中国，可知此处询问对方如何：你呢？故选F。
27．根据下文 I'd like to. 我很想去，可知应是询问是否一起：你愿意和我一起去吗？故选D。
28．根据上文 But where 但是去哪里？可知此处回答地点：海南怎么样？故选A。
29．根据下文 Yes. I went there with my parents last year. 对。去年我和父母去了那里，可知应是询问是否去过：你以前去过那里吗？故选G。
30．根据上文 Wow! Sounds great! 哇！听起来很棒！可知此处应是表达期待：我等不及要去那里了。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了使桌面整洁的七个小建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据 Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk. 有一个装钢笔和铅笔的罐子，在你的桌子旁边有一个垃圾桶，可知在办公桌附近放一个垃圾桶是个好主意。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据 Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. 尽量在计算机上的文件夹中保存尽可能多的信息，可知此处强调减少纸的使用，reduce意为"减少"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Scan (扫描) your notes. 扫描你的笔记；以及If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them.如果你有很多纸（杂志文章、笔记、工作表等），就把它们做成数字版本，可知是建议扫描而不是打进电脑，C表述错误。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Clean your desk at the end of every day. 每天结束时打扫你的桌子，可知是每天。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. 如果你真的需要保留一些小纸片，可以在墙上贴一块公告板，可知这一段是关于设置公告板 Get a noticeboard 的建议。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 中国正加速将无人机技术融入医疗急救体系，以提升应急响应效率。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.其高效的点对点交付避免了道路交通造成的延误，为紧急治疗节省了宝贵的时间，可知是为了避免交通延误，为紧急情况节省时间。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 Carrying a 5 kg payload, the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring in real time. 无人机携带5公斤的有效载荷，配备了一个温度控制的医疗箱，可以实时监测温度、位置和飞行状态，可知是通过使用具有实时监控功能的温控箱。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route...中国北方的天津市开通了首条医疗无人机航线； 第三段Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring...浙江、广东、福建等省份正在积极探索无人机医疗应用； 第三段"In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services.四川自贡市已将无人机纳入常规医疗服务，可知包括天津、浙江和四川。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport.无人机巡航速度为每小时72公里，航程18公里，比地面运输快70%至80% ，可知是比地面运输快70%至80%。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times.天津医科大学癌症医院院长郝继辉表示，低空运输系统打破了地理障碍，加强了应急响应，并通过削减成本和运输时间，显著提高了医疗资源效率，可知它们打破了地理障碍，提高了效率。故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】议论文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章针对两名同学的学习问题给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据左上My problem is time—or lack of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.我的问题是时间——或者说时间不够！下个月，我将在三周内参加12场考试，可知Rudy的问题是不够时间学习准备考试。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段I'm here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. 我来这里是为了帮助解决任何与学习相关的问题，无论是大问题还是小问题，可知跟学习相关的就可以，D选项：我在课堂上听不懂我的英语老师，我的成绩下降了，符合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据右下 It's very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. 这是非常真实的，很多人都和你有同样的经历，可知他认为Hayley的问题很常见。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据右下 Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. 成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习，可知她需要小组学习。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据右上 Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. 制定学习计划，突出每个科目的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周做同样的事情；以及右下Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. 成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习，可知 E-tutor针对学生的学习问题给出建议，可推知是一名老师。故选A。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一项关于周末补觉的研究，并呼吁日常至少保持七小时睡眠。
选项意思：A.研究人员还发现，每晚睡眠时间少于7小时的人最有可能从周末补觉中受益。
B.最近越来越多的人睡眠不足。
C.他们的健康状况被追踪了大约14年。
D.你周末是否会多睡一会儿，以弥补本周失去的睡眠？
E.专家说，我们应该努力每周每晚至少睡七个小时。
F.根据中国研究人员的一项新研究，这可以降低患心脏病的风险。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据下文 If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend. 如果你工作日很忙——也许是深夜和早间闹钟——你可能会喜欢在周末多睡一会儿，可知此处应是询问是否周末是否会多睡一点：你周末是否会多睡一会儿，以弥补本周失去的睡眠？故选D。
47．根据下文The research team wanted to find out whether this "catch-up sleep" made a difference to heart health. 研究小组想知道这种"补觉"是否对心脏健康有影响，可知此处引出一项关于睡眠的研究：根据中国研究人员的一项新研究，这可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选F。
48．根据上文People's sleep was measured using special watches, 人们的睡眠是用特殊的手表测量的，可知此处介绍睡眠研究的细节：他们的健康状况被追踪了大约14年。故选C。
49．根据上文 Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. 有些人甚至在周末睡了长达16个小时的补觉，以及下文 These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. 这些人患心脏病的可能性降低了20%，可知此处指出这样做有好处：研究人员还发现，每晚睡眠时间少于7小时的人最有可能从周末补觉中受益。故选A。
50．根据下文 As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can't work the same as a regular good night's rest.正如英国心脏基金会的詹姆斯·莱珀所说，周末补觉的效果不如规律的良好睡眠，可知此处日常睡眠充足的重要性：专家说，我们应该努力每周每晚至少睡七个小时。故选E。
51．【答案】(p)assengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车停下来之前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据 mustn't get off the bus until it stops. 公共汽车停下来之前不能下车，结合提示字母p，可知指"乘客"passenger，再根据形容词all"所有"，可知应用复数形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词passenger"乘客"，复数形式passengers。
52．【答案】(v)oice
【知识点】不可数名词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在图书馆里小声点。根据 in the library. 在图书馆，结合提示字母v，可知指降低"声音/嗓音"voice，作宾语。故答案为： (v)oice 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词voice"声音/嗓音"。
53．【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。控制，动词control；根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形control，构成动词不定式。故答案为： control 。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词control"控制"。
54．【答案】abroad
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Deepseek一直是国内外最受欢迎的应用程序。 在国外 ，副词abroad，作状语。故答案为： abroad。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词abroad"在国外"。
55．【答案】honest
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩，他的朋友们总是信任他。诚实的，形容词honest，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：honest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"。
56．【答案】hid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆把球藏在床下，这样他弟弟就找不到了。hide藏，动词。根据 so his brother couldn't find it. 这样他弟弟就找不到了，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式hid。故答案为：hid。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词hide"藏"，过去式hid。
57．【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在已经九点了，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。lie躺，动词。根据 It's 9 o' clock now 现在已经九点了，可知动作此时此刻正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故答案为：lying。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
58．【答案】disabled
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该把这个座位让给老人和残疾人。able能的，形容词。根据 give this seat to 把这个座位让给，可知应是指让给残疾人，此处应用the+形容词disabled"残疾的"，指残疾人。故答案为：disabled。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记"the+形容词"指某一类人的用法。
59．【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上开始下大雨。heavy大的/猛烈的，形容词。根据 副词作状语，可知应用副词形式heavily"大地/猛烈地"，作状语修饰动词rain。故答案为：heavily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词heavy"大的/猛烈的"，副词形式heavily"大地/猛烈地"。
60．【答案】especially
【知识点】疑问副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。special特别的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式especially"尤其是"，作状语。故答案为：especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词especially"尤其是"，作状语的用法。
61．【答案】Have；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读完了《金银岛》。根据句意，可知改为一般疑问句，助动词have提至句首，副词already"已经"变为yet"还没"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Have；yet。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记副词already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句/疑问句。
62．【答案】Unless；can
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他能把尾巴藏起来，他就能把自己变成一个男人。根据句意及空格，可知改为：除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人，应用副词unless引导条件状语从句，主语he后用情态动词can，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Unless；can。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记副词unless"除非"。
63．【答案】thinking；twice
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多想"固定搭配think twice，根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应用动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking；twice。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词后应用动名词形式。
64．【答案】fewer；than
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："不足"，即"比……更少"，应用形容词few"少的"的比较级fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数pandas，后接比较介词than"比"。故答案为：fewer；than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配fewer than+数字"少于"。
65．【答案】Feel；free
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："不要拘束"，即"感觉自由在"，应用动词feel"感觉"，做谓语，此处为省略主语的动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，首字母大写；"自由自在的"形容词free，作表语。故答案为：feel；free。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配feel free"感觉自在"。
【答案】66．lead；67．working；68．filled；69．noticed；70．more；71．himself；72．up；73．center/centre；74．why；75．nothing
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，揭示了平凡现象中潜藏科学突破的可能性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：有时，一件普通的事情可能会导致非同寻常的结果。lead导致，动词。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形lead。故答案为：lead。
67．句意：17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿毕生致力于研究许多物理定律。work out研究，动词短语。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
68．句意：苹果树上结满了成熟的红苹果。fill充满，动词。根据固定搭配be filled with"充满"，可知应填形容词形式filled"充满的"，作表语。故答案为：filled。
69．句意：当他坐在那里思考时，他注意到一个苹果从树上掉下来。notice注意到，动词。根据 As he sat there thinking 当他坐在那里思考时，可知动作过去发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式noticed。故答案为：noticed。
70．句意：他看到不止一个苹果从树上掉下来。much多的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。
71．句意：当他看着苹果落地时，他问了自己一些简单的问题……he他，代词主格。根据主语he，可知此处指他问自己，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
72．句意：为什么它没有向天空坠落，而不是向地心坠落？根据towards the sky向天空，可知是指"向上掉落"，应填介词up"向上"。故答案为：up。
73．句意：为什么它没有向天空坠落，而不是向地心坠落？central中心的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用名词形式center/centre"中心"，作宾语。故答案为：center/centre。
74．句意：科学家们现在可以理解为什么月球被保持在围绕地球的轨道上。根据下文 Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. 重力解释了为什么人们没有从地球上掉下来，可知科学家们现在可以理解为什么月球被保持在围绕地球的轨道上，应填疑问副词why"为什么"。故答案为：why。
75．句意：想象一下，如果牛顿看到那个苹果掉下来，只会想："哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"something一些事情，不定代词。根据more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"想："哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"，可知什么也不想只有想"哦，是的，只是又一个苹果从树上掉下来！"，应用不定代词nothing"什么也没有"，作宾语。故答案为：nothing。
【答案】76．places；77．highest；78．with；79．meant；80．children；81．to offer；82．lives；83．national；84．visitors；85．died
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了登山家埃德蒙·希拉里爵士的传奇人生及其对尼泊尔山区人民的深远贡献。
选项意思：nation国家, offer提供, with和, high高的, place地方, mean意义, child孩子, life生活, visit参观, die去世
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
76．句意：埃德蒙·希拉里爵士出生于1919年，他是一名登山家，去过很多地方。根据he was a mountaineer他是一名登山家，可知应是去过很多地方，应用名词place"地方"的复数形式places，作宾语。故答案为：places。
77．句意：1953年，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据the summit of Mount Qomolangma峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，可知是世界山最高的山，应填形容词high"高的"的最高级highest"最高的"，作定语。故答案为：highest。
78．句意：登山专家之一丹增·诺吉和希拉里一起登上了山顶。根据下文 They became great friends. 他们成了好朋友，可知丹增·诺吉和希拉里一起登上了山顶，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
79．句意：这段友谊对希拉里来说意义重大。根据上文 They became great friends. 他们成了好朋友，可知此处指出：这段友谊对希拉里来说意义重大，应用动词mean"意义重大"；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式meant。故答案为：meant。
80．句意：诺盖告诉他，他的村庄需要一所学校，这样孩子们才能学习。根据 Norgay told him his village needed a school 诺盖告诉他，他的村庄需要一所学校 ，可知是为了孩子学习，应用可数名词child"孩子"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式children"孩子们"，作主语。故答案为：children。
81．句意：他请求各团体提供建筑用品。根据下文 The people then built the school with these supplies. 然后，人们用这些物资建造了学校，可知他请求各团体提供建筑用品，应用动词offer"提供"；再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."请求某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to offer。故答案为：to offer。
82．句意：他们知道这会改变他们的生活。根据上文The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. 学校于1961年6月开学。孩子们看到它时很高兴，可知应是知道这会改变他们的生活，应用可数名词life"生活"；再根据此处指多个人的生活，可知应用复数形式lives。故答案为：lives。
83．句意：1972年，他帮助在尼泊尔建立了一个国家公园。根据 in Nepal在尼泊尔 ，可知应是国家公园，应用名词nation"国家"的形容词形式national"国家的"，作定语。故答案为：national。
84．句意： 他们中的许多人担任导游，为来到这片区域观赏自然美景、攀登群山的游客提供服务。根据 who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains. 来到这片区域观赏自然美景、攀登群山的，可知是游客，应用可数名词vvisitor"游客"；再根据来游玩的应不止一个游客，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为：visitors。
85．句意：埃德蒙·希拉里于2008年去世，他是一位伟大的登山家，也是一个更好的人。根据 he was a great climber and an even better man. 他是一位伟大的登山家，也是一个更好的人，可知此处应是交代去世的时间，应用动词die"去世"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式died。故答案为：died。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Healthy Eating and Living
As we all know, a balanced diet is very important for our health. It helps us stay fit and full of energy.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, like to have snacks and junk food, and are particular about food. In addition, we don't like to eat fruit and vegetables. What's worse, some students even throw food everywhere, failing to reduce food waste.
As far as I am concerned, it's time for us to develop good habits. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet. Second, we'd better have meals regularly. Last but not least, we are supposed to help to reduce food waste.
Besides, to keep healthy, we should exercise often. Running in the morning or playing basketball after school are great choices.
Let's take action to improve our eating habits and live healthily from now on!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"健康饮食"为主题。写作内容包括健康饮食的重要性、存在的不良饮食习惯、自身的饮食计划、运动建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一健康饮食的重要性、存在的不良饮食习惯、自身的饮食计划、运动建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的动名词作主语However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students."然而，不良饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很常见。"；状语从句As far as I am concerned, it's time for us to develop good habits."就我而言，是时候培养好习惯了。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的without doing sth."没有做某事"， keep a balanced diet "保持应饮食均衡"，be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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