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广东省广州市铁一中学2025年中考三模英语试卷
（2025·广州模拟） 语法选择
One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 1． . "Why do you like fishing so much " I asked. He smiled and said, "Fishing teaches me patience."
I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. "Years ago, I was a young man full of 2． . I hurried through life and always 3． about what I didn't have. One day, a friend took me fishing. "Sit and watch the water," he said. 4． I waited, I noticed the sun 5． on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 6． . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment."
"But what if you don't catch 7． fish " I asked. "Ah," he said, "the secret isn't about the fish. It's about 8． to be present. Life is like a lake 9． sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep 10． steady even when the storm comes."
His words made a difference 11． me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 12． stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected.
Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall 13． afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 14． not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time 15． them.
1．A． boring B． bored C． boringly D． boredly
2．A． angry B． angrily C． anger D． angering
3．A． to complain B． complaining
C． complain D． complained
4．A． When B． Though C． After D． Until
5．A． shone B． shine C． shining D． to shine
6．A． slowly B． slower
C． slow D． more slowly
7．A． some B． no C． any D． all
8．A． to learn B． learned C． learn D． learning
9．A． which B． who C． when D． what
10．A． us B． ourselves C． our D． we
11．A． of B． from C． to D． on
12．A． must B． can C． may D． might
13．A． an B． a C． the D． /
14．A． finds B． is found C． found D． was found
15．A． notice B． to notice C． noticing D． noticed
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与一位在湖边钓鱼的老人的对话及经历，传达了生活中重要的哲理：幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受过程，有时最有价值的教训来自最简单的时刻，关键在于我们要花时间去留意。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，状语从句，副词，非谓语动词，代词，情态动词，冠词，语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：他在水边静静地坐了几个小时，但他似乎从不感到厌烦 。A： boring"令人厌烦的"，形容词；通常用来形容事物；B： bored"感到厌烦的"，形容词，通常用来形容人；C： boringly是boring的副词；D： boredly是 bored的副词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指老人自己不感到厌烦，故选B。
2．句意：几年前，我还是一个充满愤怒的年轻人。A： angry"愤怒的"，形容词；B： angrily"愤怒地"，副词；C： anger"怒气"，名词；D： angering是动词的现在分词形式。full of后接名词，anger是名词，意为"愤怒"，故选C。
3．句意：我匆匆度过一生，总是抱怨我没有的东西。A： to complain是complain的不定式；B： complaining是complain的现在分词&动名词；C： complain"抱怨"，动词；D： complained是complain的过去式&过去分词。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，hurried是过去式，所以此处也用过去式，故选D。
4．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： When"当....的时候"；B： Though"虽然，尽管"；C： After"在......之后"；D： Until"直到"。 I waited 是状语从句，此处指当等待的时候，是时间状语从句，故选A。
5．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： shone是shine的过去式；B： shine"照耀"；C： shining是 shine的现在分词&动名词；D： to shine是 shine的不定式。结合固定短语notice sb./sth. doing sth."注意到某人/某物正在做某事"，此处指注意到太阳正照耀在湖面上，应用现在分词，作宾补，故选C。
6．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： slowly"缓慢地"，副词；B： slower是slow的比较级；C： slow"缓慢的"，形容词；D： more slowly是slowly的比较级。此处需要用副词修饰动词flew，slowly是副词，意为"慢慢地"故选A。
7．句意："但是如果你没有钓到任何鱼呢？"我问。A： some"一些"， 通常用于肯定句 ；B： no"没有"；C： any"任何"，通常用于否定句和疑问句；D： all"所有的"。此处是疑问句，所以用any，故选C。
8．句意："秘诀不在于鱼。这是关于学会在场。A： to learn是learn的不定式；B： learned是learn的过去式&过去分词；C： learn"学，学会"；D： learning是learn的动名词&现在分词。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选D。
9．句意：生活就像一个湖，有时平静，有时波涛汹涌。 sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves是限制性定语从句，先行词是lake，指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语，故选A。
10．句意：关键是要保持我们稳定，即使暴风雨来临。A： us"我们"，人称代词宾格；B： ourselves "我们自己"，反身代词；C： our"我们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： we"我们"，人称代词主格。结合固定短语"eep oneself + 形容词，表示"使自己保持某种状态"，此处指保持我们自己稳定，故选B。
11．句意：他的话对我有影响。A： of".....的"，B： from"来自，从"；C： to"对......."；D： on "在......上"。make a difference to sb.固定短语，"对某人有影响"，故选C。
12．句意：我告诉自己我必须保持冷静，相信我的准备。A： must"必须"，强调必要性；B： can"能够"；C： may"可能"；D： might是may的过去式。根据语境，此处指必须保持冷静，故选A。
13．句意：现在，每当我感到有压力时，我就会想起湖边的下午。此处特指前面提到的在湖边的那个下午，用定冠词，故选C。
14．句意：这位老人不只是教我钓鱼；他还给我上了一堂人生课。他让我明白，幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受旅程。A： finds是find一般现在时的第三人称单数；B： is found是find的一般现在时的第三人称单数的被动语态；C： found是find的过去式&过去分词；D： was found是find的一般过去时的第三人称单数的被动语态。happiness和find之间是被动关系，即幸福被找到，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is found，故选B。
15．句意：有时候，最有价值的教训来自最简单的时刻——只要我们花时间去注意它们。A： notice"注意到"；B： to notice是notice的不定式；C： noticing是notice的现在分词&动名词；D： noticed是notice的过去式&过去分词。结合固定短语spend time (in) doing sth."花时间做某事"，所以应用动名词noticing，故选C。
（2025·广州模拟） 完形填空
Lila looked out of the window, watching the rain pour down. Her eyes fell on a small sparrow (麻雀) huddled (蜷缩) on a bare tree branch. The poor bird looked 16． and weak. Its feathers soaked from the rain.
"Mom, why doesn't the sparrow fly to a 17． place " Lila asked. "Maybe it has no other choice," Mom replied. "Trees are its home, but many have been cut down because humans need more 18． ."
Lila sighed. She remembered the big oak tree in the park near her school, which was cut down last month. The workers said it was " 19． ," but Lila missed the shade it provided on hot days and the birds that nested in its branches.
The next morning, the sun came out. Lila rushed outside and saw the sparrow again, now 20． on the ground. It tried to fly but failed. Lila 21． picked it up and noticed a small wound on its wing. "We have to help it," she told her mom.
They took the sparrow to a wildlife rescue center. A volunteer named Mr. Chen said, "Many birds 22． injuries because of habitat loss. Trees are not just wood—they're homes for countless lives."
Lila nodded, 23． of the oak tree. "Can we plant a new tree " she asked her mom later. "Of course," Mom smiled. "But we need to choose a species that 24． local birds."
That weekend, Lila and her mom planted a young maple tree in their yard. As they watered it, the sparrow they saved flew down and landed on a new branch. Lila smiled, knowing the tree would grow to shelter not just for birds, but 25． for the future.
16．A． lovely B． lonely C． lively D． lucky
17．A． smaller B． busier C． safer D． quieter
18．A． space B． money C． time D． power
19．A． on the way B． by the way
C． in a way D． in the way
20．A． dancing B． singing C． struggling D． resting
21．A． hardly B． rudely C． carefully D． excitedly
22．A． hide B． cause C． suffer D． treat
23．A． hearing B． dreaming C． complaining D． thinking
24．A． attracts B． catches C． follows D． avoids
25．A． worry B． hope C． chances D． challenges
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Lila 看到一只因栖息地被破坏而受伤的麻雀，将其送到野生动物救援中心后，意识到树木对鸟类生存的重要性，于是和妈妈一起种树，表达了对未来能给予鸟类庇护的希望，呼吁人们关注和保护鸟类的生存环境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来既孤独又虚弱。它的羽毛被雨水浸透了。A： lovely"可爱的"；B： lonely"孤独的"；C： lively"活泼的"；D： lucky "幸运的"。根据上文"Lila looked out of the window, watching the rain pour down. Her eyes fell on a small sparrow (麻雀) huddled (蜷缩) on a bare tree branch."Lila望向窗外，看着倾盆大雨。她的目光落在了一只蜷缩在光秃秃的树枝上的小麻雀身上。可推知这只鸟在雨中蜷缩在光秃秃的树枝上，看起来孤独又虚弱，故选B。
17．句意："妈妈，为什么这只麻雀不飞到一个_更安全的地方去呢？"莉拉问道。A： smaller"更小的"；B： busier"更忙碌的"；C： safer"更安全的"；D： quieter"更安静的"。根据上文鸟在雨中很可怜，可知这里是说为什么不飞到更安全的地方，故选C。
18．句意："树是它的家，但很多树被砍倒了，因为人类需要更多的空间。"A： space"空间"；B： money"钱"；C： time"时间"；D： power"力量"。根据常识，人类砍树很多时候是为了获取空间，比如建造房屋等，故选A。
19．句意：工人们说它"挡道了"，但 Lila 想念它在炎热天气里提供的树荫，以及在树枝上筑巢的鸟儿。A： on the way"在路上"；B： by the way"顺便说一下"；C： in a way"在某种程度上"；D： in the way"妨碍，挡道"。根据语境可知，此处指树被砍掉，推测是工人们认为树碍事了，故选D。
20．句意：第二天早上，太阳出来了。 Lila 冲到外面，又看到了那只麻雀，现在它正在地上挣扎。A： dancing"跳舞"；B： singing"唱歌"；C： struggling"挣扎"；D： resting"休息"。根据下文"It tried to fly but failed."它试图飞翔，但失败了。可知鸟想飞但飞不起来，是在地上挣扎，故选C。
21．句意： Lila小心地把它捡起来，注意到它的翅膀上有一个小伤口。A： hardly"几乎不"；B： rudely"粗鲁地"；C： carefully"小心地"；D： excitedly"兴奋地"。根据空后"noticed a small wound on its wing."鸟受伤了，可推知Lila应该是小心地把它捡起来，故选C。
22．句意：许多鸟类因为栖息地丧失而受伤。A： hide"隐藏"；B： cause"引起"；C： suffer"遭受"；D： treat"对待"。suffer injuries固定短语"受伤"，故选C。
23．句意：Lila点点头，想到那棵橡树。A： hearing"听到"；B： dreaming"梦想"；C： complaining"抱怨"；D： thinking"想到"。此处是Lila听到志愿者的话后，想到了那棵被砍掉的橡树，think of固定短语"想到"故选D。
24．句意：但是我们需要选择一种能吸引当地鸟类的树种。A： attracts"吸引"；B： catches"抓住"；C： follows"跟随"；D： avoids"避免"。根据语境，种树是为了给鸟类提供栖息地，吸引鸟类，故选A。
25．句意：Lila笑了，她知道这棵树长大后不仅会为鸟类提供庇护，也会为未来带来希望。A： worry"担心"；B： hope"希望"；C： chances"机会"；D： challenges"挑战"。根据上文Lila和妈妈种树保护鸟类，可知此处指为未来带来希望，故选B。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Spring Festival Gala is a very popular show during Chinese New Year. In recent years, the "Yang Bot" show made many people interested. It became one of the most talked-about programs. It was made by Unitree Robotics. This company is really good at making robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot.
Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn't just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that only by facing problems could he get better.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn't give up. He used his own money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way.
He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.
When making the company's products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful.
After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing's strong will and good leadership.
26．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college
A．His family forced him to study engineering.
B．He wanted to work in a big company after graduation.
C．His childhood passion for robots guided his decision.
D．Mechanical engineering was the easiest major to study.
27．What can we infer about the people Wang Xingxing wanted for his team
A．They needed to have famous backgrounds.
B．They should share his ideas and own creative skills.
C．They were required to make much money in the company.
D．They needed to work only part-time.
28．What does "worked all night" suggested about Wang Xingxing and his team
A．They lacked proper planning.
B．They were careless about time.
C．They were determined to overcome technical challenges.
D．They disliked working during the day.
29．What does Wang Xingxing's story teach us about achieving goals
A．Success depends mostly on luck.
B．Avoiding challenges leads to quick success.
C．Copying others' ideas is the best way.
D．Continuous effort and facing difficulties are significant.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的故事。他从小热爱机器人，这种热情促使他在大学选择机械工程专业。毕业后，他创办宇树科技，尽管面临资金短缺和招募团队成员困难等问题，但他坚持不懈，组建有不同技能的团队，努力解决产品研发中的技术难题。最终，宇树科技取得成功，产品应用于多个领域。王兴兴的故事告诉我们，持续的努力和面对困难对于实现目标至关重要。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering."王兴兴小时候非常喜欢机器人。这种强烈的兴趣使他努力研究机器人。上大学时，他选择了机械工程。可知，他因为从小喜欢机器人，所以大学选择了机械工程专业，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段"He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design."他相信他对Unitree Robotics的想法。他想制造出能做艰苦工作并能很好地与人交谈的机器人。为了做到这一点，他需要一个拥有不同技能的团队。因此，他与许多人交谈，寻找那些热爱机器人技术并能设计的人。可推知知，他需要认同他理念且有不同技能（如设计等创造性技能）的人，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"When making the company's products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful."在制造公司的产品时，出现了很多技术问题。例如，让机器人平衡和移动非常困难。王兴兴和他的团队长时间工作来修复和改进程序。有时他们通宵工作，因为他们想成功。可知，他们熬夜是为了克服技术难题取得成功，故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，从王兴兴从小热爱机器人，到大学努力学习，再到创业过程中克服各种困难，都体现了持续努力和面对困难对于实现目标的重要性，故选D。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
On February 16, 2025, Futian District in Shenzhen began to use 70 AI - powered civil servants (公务员). These workers are made with DeepSeek's R1 model. They can deal with 240 different things in 11 areas, such as documents, public services, and emergency management.
The AI system works very well. It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter. This means human workers can spend more time on creative jobs. The AI can also send requests to the right place. The accuracy rate went from 70% to 95%. This helps solve urgent (紧急的) problems, like getting healthcare, much faster. During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy. It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster than people. This can save lives in dangerous times.
The cost of using these AI workers is very low. Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity every month. In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person's pay. It means the government can put more money into education and building things like roads and bridges. To make sure everything is safe, Futian made China's first rules for government AI helpers. These rules say that people must watch over important decisions made by AI.
This new use of AI has made people much happier with the government. Public satisfaction has gone up from 78% to 96%. It shows that technology can make the government more open and easier to believe in.
As an official said, "AI isn't replacing people. It's helping us solve problems better." The story of Futian makes us know that we can use tools to build a smarter and better world.
30．What's the accuracy of the AI in predicting typhoon path
A．70% B．90% C．95% D．98%
31．What is one major advantage of using AI - powered civil servants in Futian District
A．They can replace all human workers in the government.
B．They can finish tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
C．They are more expensive than human workers in the long term.
D．They are only useful during emergencies like typhoons.
32．What can we know about the cost of using AI workers compared to human workers
A．AI workers are more expensive than human workers over five years.
B．The cost of AI workers is the same as that of human workers.
C．AI workers are only cost - effective during emergencies.
D．AI workers cost less than three months of a human worker's pay over five years.
33．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The New - type Workers — AI - powered Civil Servants
B．Why the Government use AI in Work
C．How Government AI Helpers Solve Problems
D．AI Helps to Improve the Government's Satisfaction
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．D
33．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年2月16日深圳市福田区开始使用70名由DeepSeek的R1模型构建的AI公务员。阐述了这些AI公务员在处理事务方面的能力，如能处理11个领域的240种不同事务；在工作中的优势，包括高准确率、缩短检查时间、更快地处理紧急问题、在紧急情况下能快速预测灾害走向并制定救援计划；使用成本低；为确保安全制定了相关规则；以及这种新应用提高了公众对政府的满意度，表明AI是帮助人类更好地解决问题，而不是取代人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy."在台风等紧急情况下，人工智能可以以98%的准确率猜测灾难会发生在哪里。可知，AI预测台风路径的准确率是98%，故选D。
31．细节理解题。从文中AI在工作纠错、请求发送、预测灾害走向、制定救援计划等方面的表现，如第二段中的"It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter."它可以以95%的准确率发现并修复工作中的错误。人们只能以70%的准确率做到这一点。这使得检查时间大大缩短，缩短了90%，可知AI能比人类更快、更准确地完成任务，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person's pay."五年内，成本不到一个人三个月的工资。可知在五年内，人工智能工人的工资不到人类工人的三个月。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了福田区使用AI公务员，包括其能力、优势、成本、规则以及对公众满意度的影响等，"新型劳动者——基于人工智能的公务员"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Climate change, disease, and hunger are big problems in the world. Climate activists (活动家) need to use both fear and hope to get people to care and take action. Fear can make people feel like they need to do something right away, but hope can make them feel like they can actually make a difference. Activists must carefully find a balance between negative and positive advocacy (倡导).
If activists only use fear, it can backfire. People might feel so scared that they just give up instead of trying to help. Psychologists have found different feelings people have when they see scary things about the climate. These include eco-depression (feeling very sad) and eco-anxiety (feeling very worried). Feeling sad can make a person give up and not do anything about the climate, and feeling worried can make a person want to avoid the problem. Both of these feelings can stop people from taking action.
Activists often use really shocking pictures to make people take action. These pictures might show sad polar bears, forests that have been cut down, or big fires. But instead of making people want to help, these pictures sometimes make people feel like the problems are far away and not important. This can make them stop caring about the environment. It's kind of like how eco-anxiety works—people feel so worried that they just avoid thinking about it.
Without hope, fear isn't an effective motivator (激励因素). People need to believe their actions will make a real difference. Positive activism (行动主义) steps in where negative activism ends. It uses hope and excitement to motivate action, focusing on the positive results of taking action, not just the bad results of not acting.
A good example is the Irish rock band U2. They are famous for their great music and concerts. In their latest concert "Achtung Baby", they showed a virtual (虚拟的) world of Earth's wildlife. At first, they showed animals that were in danger in just one color to show how bad it was when their homes were destroyed. As the concert reached its most exciting part, the colors got brighter and more beautiful, like a big celebration of life. The performance changed from negative to positive, inspiring people to protect Earth's beauty together.
Fear is a powerful emotion. We need fear. But we cannot remain in fear without moving forward. While fear will not disappear, we must focus our thoughts on hope. With hope as our guide, a beautiful goal can encourage us to take every step of progress forward.
34．What does the word "backfire" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Produce a loud noise.
B．Move backward quickly.
C．Have the opposite effect.
D．Start a fire in the backyard.
35．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 5
A．To show music is a powerful tool for protecting animals.
B．To stress the role of hope and excitement in driving action.
C．To prove concerts are effective platforms for environmental education.
D．To present the importance of technology in holding successful concerts.
36．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Fear alone is not enough to make people take action.
B．Sad pictures can make people care about the environment.
C．Activists should focus more on the negative sides of problems.
D．People will take action if they see beautiful and colorful pictures.
37．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To advise people to avoid fear when solving environmental problems.
B．To show people what animals are in danger because of climate change.
C．To inspire people to balance fear and hope in dealing with worldwide problems.
D．To tell people the seriousness of global problems like climate change and hunger.
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕气候变化、疾病和饥饿等全球性问题，探讨了气候活动家在倡导人们关注并采取行动时，应如何平衡恐惧与希望这两种情绪。指出仅使用恐惧可能会产生反效果，而希望能激励人们行动，强调在处理全球性问题时，要在恐惧和希望之间找到平衡。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"People might feel so scared that they just give up instead of trying to help."人们可能会感到非常害怕，以至于他们只是放弃而不是试图帮助。可知，如果活动家只使用恐惧，人们可能会因为太害怕而放弃尝试帮助，这与活动家原本希望人们采取行动的意图相反。可推知划线词backfire在这里最可能的意思是"产生相反的效果"，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段"A good example is the Irish rock band U2. They are famous for their great music and concerts. In their latest concert ‘Achtung Baby', they showed a virtual (虚拟的) world of Earth's wildlife. At first, they showed animals that were in danger in just one color to show how bad it was when their homes were destroyed. As the concert reached its most exciting part, the colors got brighter and more beautiful, like a big celebration of life. The performance changed from negative to positive, inspiring people to protect Earth's beauty together. "一个很好的例子是爱尔兰摇滚乐队U2。他们以伟大的音乐和音乐会而闻名。在他们最新的音乐会"Achtung Baby"中，他们展示了一个虚拟的地球野生动物世界。起初，他们用一种颜色展示了处于危险中的动物，以表明当它们的家园被摧毁时情况有多糟糕。随着音乐会进入最激动人心的阶段，色彩变得更加明亮和美丽，就像一场盛大的生命庆典。表演从消极变为积极，激励人们共同保护地球的美丽。可知该段以爱尔兰摇滚乐队U2的演唱会为例，描述了演唱会从展示动物面临的危险（负面）到展示色彩变得明亮美丽（正面）的转变，这种转变激发了人们共同保护地球之美的愿望。可推知这个例子主要是为了说明希望和兴奋在推动行动中的作用。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Without hope, fear isn't an effective motivator (激励因素). People need to believe their actions will make a real difference."没有希望，恐惧就不是有效的动力。人们需要相信他们的行为会产生真正的影响。即仅恐惧不足以让人们采取行动。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文指出气候活动家需要利用恐惧和希望让人们关注并采取行动，接着阐述了仅使用恐惧的弊端，然后强调希望的作用，最后呼吁在恐惧中关注希望，以希望为指引前进。整体围绕在处理全球性问题时要平衡恐惧和希望展开。"激励人们在处理全球性问题时平衡恐惧和希望"，符合文章主旨，故选C。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Dear students,
To make your break time more enriching and meaningful, we are excited to announce the following activities.
I. Astronaut - themed Activity
In celebration of China's remarkable achievements in space exploration, we will host an astronaut - themed activity from April 15th to April 17th.
Time: 10:20 - 10:35 a.m. (right after the second class) 2:30 - 2:45 p.m. (right after the fourth class) Location: The school hall
Content:
Lecture by an Expert: You will learn about the very difficult training that astronauts go through. They need to learn a lot of knowledge about space physics, astronomy, and how to operate spacecraft. Physical training is also very important. They do long - distance running, heavy weightlifting, and special training to get used to the weightless environment in space.
Simulated Training Experience: You'll have the chance to try a training task just like what astronauts do. For example, you can try to keep your balance on a special platform that is made to feel like being in space. This will test your concentration and how well you can control your body.
II. Campus Cultural Exchange
From April 20th, during every break time, we will launch a campus cultural exchange activity.
Location: The central garden of the campus
Content:
Student Performances: Students who are good at music, dance, or drama can sign up to perform on the small stage in the garden. It's a great chance to showcase your talents.
Cultural Exhibition: There will be displays of traditional handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings created by students. You can walk around, appreciate these artworks, and even learn some basic skills from the creators.
We sincerely hope that all of you can actively participate in these activities. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact the Student Union at studentunion@ or visit our office on the third floor of the teaching building.
Student Union
April 8th, 2025
38．What is the main purpose of organizing these activities
A．To celebrate the school anniversary.
B．To make students' break time more colorful.
C．To prepare for a city - wide competition.
D．To improve students' performance on study.
39．What can we infer from the astronaut - themed activity
A．The simulated training is designed for professional astronauts.
B．Only students with a science background can participate.
C．Astronaut training combines both knowledge learning and physical training.
D．The expert giving the lecture has been to space.
40．If a student wants to learn how to make traditional handicrafts during the Campus Cultural Exchange activity, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．They need to sign up in advance and pay a certain fee.
B．They can directly ask the creators of the handicrafts for guidance on the spot.
C．Only students who perform on the stage can learn handicraft - making.
D．There will be professional teachers from off - campus giving handicraft - making lessons.
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校学生会发布的通知，旨在向学生介绍两项课余活动，分别是以宇航员为主题的活动和校园文化交流活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容等信息，并鼓励学生积极参与，同时提供了联系方式以便学生咨询。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段"To make your break time more enriching and meaningful, we are excited to announce the following activities."，为了让您的休息时间更加丰富和有意义，我们很高兴地宣布以下活动。明确表明组织活动是为了让学生的课余时间更加丰富和有意义。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Content部分中的"Lecture by an Expert: You will learn about the very difficult training that astronauts go through. They need to learn a lot of knowledge about space physics, astronomy, and how to operate spacecraft. Physical training is also very important."专家讲座：您将了解宇航员所经历的非常困难的训练。他们需要学习很多关于空间物理学、天文学以及如何操作航天器的知识。体育锻炼也很重要。可知，宇航员的训练包括学习空间物理、天文和操作航天器的知识，以及进行长跑、举重和适应太空失重环境的特殊体能训练，即宇航员训练结合了知识学习和体能训练。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Content部分中的"Cultural Exhibition: There will be displays of traditional handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings created by students. You can walk around, appreciate these artworks, and even learn some basic skills from the creators."文化展览：将展出学生创作的传统手工艺品、书法和绘画。你可以四处走走，欣赏这些艺术品，甚至向创作者学习一些基本技能。可知，学生可以在活动现场直接向手工艺品的创作者请教，学习一些基本技能。故选B。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读填空
Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. 　41． 　
Solar energy, a clean power source, is being used a lot. In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way. 　42． 　 Compared to old - style streetlights, solar ones save a lot of electricity and make less carbon pollution, which is great for the environment.
Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas - powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). 　43． 　Now, many car companies are spending more on making electric cars. There are more kinds of electric cars on the market, and they can go farther on one charge.
Technology also helps a lot in waste handling. Some high - tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. 　44． 　It saves materials and cuts down the waste in landfills.
Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. 　45． 　
A. This way, lots of things that would be thrown away can be used again. B. Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working. C. For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution. D. They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment. E. This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities.
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．E；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着科技的快速发展，新的科技理念在环境保护方面发挥着重要作用，介绍了太阳能、电动汽车、垃圾处理技术以及智能传感器等科技手段如何助力环保，改善我们的生活环境。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. "随着科技发展，更多新的科技理念在保护环境方面发挥作用，给地球带来新希望。D. They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment."它们正在悄然改变我们的生活，使保护环境变得更加容易和美好"，进一步阐述这些科技理念对生活和环保的积极影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
42．根据空前"In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way."在许多城市，太阳能路灯照亮了街道。这些灯的顶部有太阳能电池板。白天，太阳能电池板吸收阳光并将其转化为电力储存。晚上，储存的电力照亮了道路。介绍了太阳能路灯在白天将阳光转化为电能储存起来，晚上用储存的电照亮道路。B. Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working."即使在阴天或晚上，储存的电能也能让路灯正常工作"，围绕太阳能路灯储存电能的使用情况进行说明，符合语境，故选B。
43．根据空前"Different from gas - powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). "电动汽车以电力为动力，几乎不排放废气。E. This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities."这一变化对于使城市空气更清洁非常重要，尤其是在繁忙拥挤的城市"，承接上文，说明电动汽车对城市空气质量的积极影响，故选E。
44．根据空前"Some high - tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. "一些高科技垃圾处理厂采用巧妙的方法对垃圾进行分类。可以回收的纸张、塑料和金属等被制成新产品。提到一些高科技垃圾处理厂用智能方法很好地分类垃圾，可回收的物品被制成新产品。A. This way, lots of利 things that would be thrown away can be used again."这样，很多原本会被扔掉的东西可以再次被用"，与上文的垃圾回收再利用相呼应，所以选A。
45．根据空前"Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. "此外，智能传感器始终监测空气和水质。这有助于环境部门快速发现污染问题并采取行动。提到智能传感器持续监测空气和水质，帮助环保部门快速发现污染问题并采取措施。C. For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution."例如，如果空气质量变差，它们可以迅速限制道路上的汽车数量或让工厂减少污染"，举例说明了智能传感器发现问题后环保部门可采取的措施，故选C。
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t　46． 　 of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called "Qi"(pronounced"chee"), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b　47． 　 yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces.
TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient's problem: l　48． 　 (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance.
TCM aims to prevent i　49． 　 and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h　50． 　 and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony.
【答案】46．thousands；47．between；48．looking；49．illnesses；50．helpful
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统医学（TCM），包括其悠久的历史、对健康的理解（如"气"的平衡以及阴阳的平衡）、诊断方式（望、闻、问、切）、治疗目的（预防疾病和治疗根源）以及在现代的应用情况，展现了传统中医的智慧和价值。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构，所给首写字母，填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：它已经被实践了数千年。thousands of固定短语，表示"数以千计的，成千上万的"，用来形容时间的长久，说明中医已经被实践了很长时间，故填thousands。
47．句意：它还关注阴阳这两种相反但相互关联的力量的平衡。between...and...固定短语，"在……和……之间"，此处指在阴和阳之间寻求平衡，故填between。
48．句意：他们使用四种主要方法来了解病人的问题：看（尤其是看舌头）、听、问和触摸（尤其是摸脉搏）。根据空后"especially at the tongue"以及中医诊断方法"望闻问切"中的"望"可知，此处指的是通过看来了解病人情况，look表示"看"，此处与"listening""asking questions""touching"并列，要用动名词，故填looking。
49．句意：中医旨在预防疾病和治疗根源。根据语境可知，中医要预防的是疾病，illness表示"疾病"，此处要用复数形式illnesses，表示泛指各种疾病，故填illnesses。
50．句意：如今许多人发现中医很有帮助，有时会将其与现代医学结合使用。根据空后"sometimes use it alongside modern medicine"可知，人们觉得中医是有帮助的，help的形容词形式helpful，表示"有帮助的"，在句中作宾语补足语，所以填"故填helpful。
51．（2025·广州模拟） 2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。
Three astronauts 　 　　 　 into space 　 　 by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025.
【答案】were；sent；successfully
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成功送入"， "送入"应用动词send，是谓语动词，与主语Three astronauts是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语on 24 April 2025，可知应用一般过去时，主语是复数名词astronauts，助动词应用were，因此前两空填were sent，"成功地"在句子中用来修饰动词短语were sent，应用副词successfully，作状语，故答案为：were；sent；successfully。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及副词作状语修饰谓语动词。
52．（2025·广州模拟） 他们将花费 6 个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
　 　　 　　 　 them 6 months to 　 　 the task in Tiangong Space Station.
【答案】It；will；take；finish
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"将花费"和"完成"，此句是固定句式It will take sb. some time to do sth."做某事将花费某人多长时间"。在这个句子中，"他们将花费 6 个月的时间来完成此次任务"，符合这个句型的结构，所以前三个空应填 It will take。其中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 ，will 表示将来时态，说明这个动作还未发生；最后一个空需要填一个动词，表示"完成"任务。根据语境和常用表达，finish"完成，结束"，其不定式作真正的主语。故答案为：It；will；take；finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时，不定式作主语，以及固定句式"It will take sb. some time to do sth."。
53．（2025·广州模拟） 指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is 　 　　 　 experienced astronaut 　 　 he can guide the two new astronauts.
【答案】such；an；that
【知识点】汉译英；such (...) that...引导的结果状语从句司
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此的一个.....以至于......"， 此句是固定句式such...that..，引导结果状语从句，"如此……以至于……"。such是形容词，用来修饰名词。当名词前有形容词修饰，且名词为可数名词单数时，其结构为"such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"。本句中experienced astronaut是可数名词单数，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，因此前两空答案为：such；an。第三空that引导结果状语从句，说明前面such所描述的情况所产生的结果。本句中he can guide the two new astronauts是"Commander Chen Dong is such an experienced astronaut"所产生的结果，所以第三空填that。故答案为：such；an；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式"such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+that...."。
54．（2025·广州模拟） 全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。
People all over the world wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　 to Earth safely.
【答案】if/whether；they；can；return
【知识点】汉译英；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 他们是否能回来 "， 其中"是否"应用if/whether，在此处引导宾语从句，作wonder"想知道"的宾语，表明人们想知道的具体内容。宾语从句的主语是"他们"，应用人称代词主格they，"能"用情态动词can 表达；说明具备某种能力；"返回"应用动词return，用在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故答案为：if/whether；they；can；return。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及if/whether引导的宾语从句。
55．（2025·广州模拟） 这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊！
　 　　 　　 　 this mission makes in China's manned space program!
【答案】What；huge/great；progress
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 巨大进步"， 这是一个感叹句 中心词是"进步"progress，不可数名词，应用"What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分!"句式，形容词"巨大的"，应用huge/great，表达，修饰progress，故答案为：What；huge/great；progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及感叹句"What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分!"。
56．（2025·广州模拟） 国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》口碑爆棚，导演饺子正全力投入《哪吒 3》的筹备工作。目前，片方正面向大众征集全新角色。假设你是李华，请依据以下思维导图，构思一个卡通角色，并以英语书信的形式向饺子导演阐述你的创意。
注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数 80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
I'd like to introduce my design named "Yuan" to you. Yuan has long, flowing hair and wears a robe decorated with star patterns. He is kind - hearted and always ready to help. His special ability is to control the power of stars. When Ne Zha faces difficulties, Yuan can use starlight to create shields and attack enemies. Together, they are able to explore the mysteries of the universe and fight against evil forces.
I hope this character can bring new surprises to Ne Zha 3.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求要求考生以李华的身份，依据给定的思维导图，构思一个《哪吒之魔童降世3》中的卡通角色，并以英语书信的形式向饺子导演阐述创意。写作背景：国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》口碑爆棚，导演饺子正全力投入《哪吒3》的筹备工作，片方面向大众征集全新角色。写作任务：构思一个卡通角色，并以书信形式向导演阐述。内容要求：需依据思维导图中"name"（名字）、"appearance"（外貌）、"personality"（性格）、"what he/she does with Ne Zha"（与哪吒一起做什么）、"special ability"（特殊能力）这几个方面来构思角色。注意事项：可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。写作思路：（1）开头：直接表明写信目的，即向导演推荐自己构思的新角色。（2）主体：按照思维导图的几个方面依次介绍角色。（3）名字：给角色取一个符合动画风格且有意义的名字。（4）外貌：描述角色的外形特征，如体型、颜色、服饰等。（5）性格：阐述角色的性格特点，如勇敢、善良等。（6）与哪吒一起做什么：说明角色和哪吒之间的互动，如一起战斗、冒险等。（7）特殊能力：介绍角色拥有的特殊能力，如魔法、超能力等。结尾要表达希望这个角色能被采用，并祝愿电影取得成功。
【点评】本文紧密围绕题目要求，依据思维导图中名字、外貌、性格、与哪吒的互动以及特殊能力等方面，完整地介绍了新角色"Yuan"。清晰地阐述了角色名字，描述了其长发、带有星纹的长袍等外貌特征，点明了善良且乐于助人的性格，说明了能控制星辰之力这一特殊能力，以及和哪吒一起探索宇宙奥秘、对抗邪恶势力的互动内容。行文逻辑连贯，先表明写信目的，接着依次介绍角色各方面信息，最后表达希望角色能被采用的愿望，层次分明，易于理解。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I'd like to introduce my design named "Yuan" to you. 运用了不定式作宾语；His special ability is to control the power of stars. 运用了表语从句； When Ne Zha faces difficulties, Yuan can use starlight to create shields and attack enemies.运用了时间状语从句； hope this character can bring new surprises to Ne Zha 3.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省广州市铁一中学2025年中考三模英语试卷
（2025·广州模拟） 语法选择
One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 1． . "Why do you like fishing so much " I asked. He smiled and said, "Fishing teaches me patience."
I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. "Years ago, I was a young man full of 2． . I hurried through life and always 3． about what I didn't have. One day, a friend took me fishing. "Sit and watch the water," he said. 4． I waited, I noticed the sun 5． on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 6． . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment."
"But what if you don't catch 7． fish " I asked. "Ah," he said, "the secret isn't about the fish. It's about 8． to be present. Life is like a lake 9． sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep 10． steady even when the storm comes."
His words made a difference 11． me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 12． stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected.
Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall 13． afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 14． not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time 15． them.
1．A． boring B． bored C． boringly D． boredly
2．A． angry B． angrily C． anger D． angering
3．A． to complain B． complaining
C． complain D． complained
4．A． When B． Though C． After D． Until
5．A． shone B． shine C． shining D． to shine
6．A． slowly B． slower
C． slow D． more slowly
7．A． some B． no C． any D． all
8．A． to learn B． learned C． learn D． learning
9．A． which B． who C． when D． what
10．A． us B． ourselves C． our D． we
11．A． of B． from C． to D． on
12．A． must B． can C． may D． might
13．A． an B． a C． the D． /
14．A． finds B． is found C． found D． was found
15．A． notice B． to notice C． noticing D． noticed
（2025·广州模拟） 完形填空
Lila looked out of the window, watching the rain pour down. Her eyes fell on a small sparrow (麻雀) huddled (蜷缩) on a bare tree branch. The poor bird looked 16． and weak. Its feathers soaked from the rain.
"Mom, why doesn't the sparrow fly to a 17． place " Lila asked. "Maybe it has no other choice," Mom replied. "Trees are its home, but many have been cut down because humans need more 18． ."
Lila sighed. She remembered the big oak tree in the park near her school, which was cut down last month. The workers said it was " 19． ," but Lila missed the shade it provided on hot days and the birds that nested in its branches.
The next morning, the sun came out. Lila rushed outside and saw the sparrow again, now 20． on the ground. It tried to fly but failed. Lila 21． picked it up and noticed a small wound on its wing. "We have to help it," she told her mom.
They took the sparrow to a wildlife rescue center. A volunteer named Mr. Chen said, "Many birds 22． injuries because of habitat loss. Trees are not just wood—they're homes for countless lives."
Lila nodded, 23． of the oak tree. "Can we plant a new tree " she asked her mom later. "Of course," Mom smiled. "But we need to choose a species that 24． local birds."
That weekend, Lila and her mom planted a young maple tree in their yard. As they watered it, the sparrow they saved flew down and landed on a new branch. Lila smiled, knowing the tree would grow to shelter not just for birds, but 25． for the future.
16．A． lovely B． lonely C． lively D． lucky
17．A． smaller B． busier C． safer D． quieter
18．A． space B． money C． time D． power
19．A． on the way B． by the way
C． in a way D． in the way
20．A． dancing B． singing C． struggling D． resting
21．A． hardly B． rudely C． carefully D． excitedly
22．A． hide B． cause C． suffer D． treat
23．A． hearing B． dreaming C． complaining D． thinking
24．A． attracts B． catches C． follows D． avoids
25．A． worry B． hope C． chances D． challenges
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Spring Festival Gala is a very popular show during Chinese New Year. In recent years, the "Yang Bot" show made many people interested. It became one of the most talked-about programs. It was made by Unitree Robotics. This company is really good at making robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot.
Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn't just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that only by facing problems could he get better.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn't give up. He used his own money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way.
He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.
When making the company's products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful.
After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing's strong will and good leadership.
26．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college
A．His family forced him to study engineering.
B．He wanted to work in a big company after graduation.
C．His childhood passion for robots guided his decision.
D．Mechanical engineering was the easiest major to study.
27．What can we infer about the people Wang Xingxing wanted for his team
A．They needed to have famous backgrounds.
B．They should share his ideas and own creative skills.
C．They were required to make much money in the company.
D．They needed to work only part-time.
28．What does "worked all night" suggested about Wang Xingxing and his team
A．They lacked proper planning.
B．They were careless about time.
C．They were determined to overcome technical challenges.
D．They disliked working during the day.
29．What does Wang Xingxing's story teach us about achieving goals
A．Success depends mostly on luck.
B．Avoiding challenges leads to quick success.
C．Copying others' ideas is the best way.
D．Continuous effort and facing difficulties are significant.
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
On February 16, 2025, Futian District in Shenzhen began to use 70 AI - powered civil servants (公务员). These workers are made with DeepSeek's R1 model. They can deal with 240 different things in 11 areas, such as documents, public services, and emergency management.
The AI system works very well. It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter. This means human workers can spend more time on creative jobs. The AI can also send requests to the right place. The accuracy rate went from 70% to 95%. This helps solve urgent (紧急的) problems, like getting healthcare, much faster. During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy. It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster than people. This can save lives in dangerous times.
The cost of using these AI workers is very low. Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity every month. In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person's pay. It means the government can put more money into education and building things like roads and bridges. To make sure everything is safe, Futian made China's first rules for government AI helpers. These rules say that people must watch over important decisions made by AI.
This new use of AI has made people much happier with the government. Public satisfaction has gone up from 78% to 96%. It shows that technology can make the government more open and easier to believe in.
As an official said, "AI isn't replacing people. It's helping us solve problems better." The story of Futian makes us know that we can use tools to build a smarter and better world.
30．What's the accuracy of the AI in predicting typhoon path
A．70% B．90% C．95% D．98%
31．What is one major advantage of using AI - powered civil servants in Futian District
A．They can replace all human workers in the government.
B．They can finish tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
C．They are more expensive than human workers in the long term.
D．They are only useful during emergencies like typhoons.
32．What can we know about the cost of using AI workers compared to human workers
A．AI workers are more expensive than human workers over five years.
B．The cost of AI workers is the same as that of human workers.
C．AI workers are only cost - effective during emergencies.
D．AI workers cost less than three months of a human worker's pay over five years.
33．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The New - type Workers — AI - powered Civil Servants
B．Why the Government use AI in Work
C．How Government AI Helpers Solve Problems
D．AI Helps to Improve the Government's Satisfaction
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Climate change, disease, and hunger are big problems in the world. Climate activists (活动家) need to use both fear and hope to get people to care and take action. Fear can make people feel like they need to do something right away, but hope can make them feel like they can actually make a difference. Activists must carefully find a balance between negative and positive advocacy (倡导).
If activists only use fear, it can backfire. People might feel so scared that they just give up instead of trying to help. Psychologists have found different feelings people have when they see scary things about the climate. These include eco-depression (feeling very sad) and eco-anxiety (feeling very worried). Feeling sad can make a person give up and not do anything about the climate, and feeling worried can make a person want to avoid the problem. Both of these feelings can stop people from taking action.
Activists often use really shocking pictures to make people take action. These pictures might show sad polar bears, forests that have been cut down, or big fires. But instead of making people want to help, these pictures sometimes make people feel like the problems are far away and not important. This can make them stop caring about the environment. It's kind of like how eco-anxiety works—people feel so worried that they just avoid thinking about it.
Without hope, fear isn't an effective motivator (激励因素). People need to believe their actions will make a real difference. Positive activism (行动主义) steps in where negative activism ends. It uses hope and excitement to motivate action, focusing on the positive results of taking action, not just the bad results of not acting.
A good example is the Irish rock band U2. They are famous for their great music and concerts. In their latest concert "Achtung Baby", they showed a virtual (虚拟的) world of Earth's wildlife. At first, they showed animals that were in danger in just one color to show how bad it was when their homes were destroyed. As the concert reached its most exciting part, the colors got brighter and more beautiful, like a big celebration of life. The performance changed from negative to positive, inspiring people to protect Earth's beauty together.
Fear is a powerful emotion. We need fear. But we cannot remain in fear without moving forward. While fear will not disappear, we must focus our thoughts on hope. With hope as our guide, a beautiful goal can encourage us to take every step of progress forward.
34．What does the word "backfire" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Produce a loud noise.
B．Move backward quickly.
C．Have the opposite effect.
D．Start a fire in the backyard.
35．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 5
A．To show music is a powerful tool for protecting animals.
B．To stress the role of hope and excitement in driving action.
C．To prove concerts are effective platforms for environmental education.
D．To present the importance of technology in holding successful concerts.
36．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Fear alone is not enough to make people take action.
B．Sad pictures can make people care about the environment.
C．Activists should focus more on the negative sides of problems.
D．People will take action if they see beautiful and colorful pictures.
37．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To advise people to avoid fear when solving environmental problems.
B．To show people what animals are in danger because of climate change.
C．To inspire people to balance fear and hope in dealing with worldwide problems.
D．To tell people the seriousness of global problems like climate change and hunger.
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Dear students,
To make your break time more enriching and meaningful, we are excited to announce the following activities.
I. Astronaut - themed Activity
In celebration of China's remarkable achievements in space exploration, we will host an astronaut - themed activity from April 15th to April 17th.
Time: 10:20 - 10:35 a.m. (right after the second class) 2:30 - 2:45 p.m. (right after the fourth class) Location: The school hall
Content:
Lecture by an Expert: You will learn about the very difficult training that astronauts go through. They need to learn a lot of knowledge about space physics, astronomy, and how to operate spacecraft. Physical training is also very important. They do long - distance running, heavy weightlifting, and special training to get used to the weightless environment in space.
Simulated Training Experience: You'll have the chance to try a training task just like what astronauts do. For example, you can try to keep your balance on a special platform that is made to feel like being in space. This will test your concentration and how well you can control your body.
II. Campus Cultural Exchange
From April 20th, during every break time, we will launch a campus cultural exchange activity.
Location: The central garden of the campus
Content:
Student Performances: Students who are good at music, dance, or drama can sign up to perform on the small stage in the garden. It's a great chance to showcase your talents.
Cultural Exhibition: There will be displays of traditional handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings created by students. You can walk around, appreciate these artworks, and even learn some basic skills from the creators.
We sincerely hope that all of you can actively participate in these activities. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact the Student Union at studentunion@ or visit our office on the third floor of the teaching building.
Student Union
April 8th, 2025
38．What is the main purpose of organizing these activities
A．To celebrate the school anniversary.
B．To make students' break time more colorful.
C．To prepare for a city - wide competition.
D．To improve students' performance on study.
39．What can we infer from the astronaut - themed activity
A．The simulated training is designed for professional astronauts.
B．Only students with a science background can participate.
C．Astronaut training combines both knowledge learning and physical training.
D．The expert giving the lecture has been to space.
40．If a student wants to learn how to make traditional handicrafts during the Campus Cultural Exchange activity, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．They need to sign up in advance and pay a certain fee.
B．They can directly ask the creators of the handicrafts for guidance on the spot.
C．Only students who perform on the stage can learn handicraft - making.
D．There will be professional teachers from off - campus giving handicraft - making lessons.
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读填空
Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. 　41． 　
Solar energy, a clean power source, is being used a lot. In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way. 　42． 　 Compared to old - style streetlights, solar ones save a lot of electricity and make less carbon pollution, which is great for the environment.
Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas - powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). 　43． 　Now, many car companies are spending more on making electric cars. There are more kinds of electric cars on the market, and they can go farther on one charge.
Technology also helps a lot in waste handling. Some high - tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. 　44． 　It saves materials and cuts down the waste in landfills.
Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. 　45． 　
A. This way, lots of things that would be thrown away can be used again. B. Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working. C. For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution. D. They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment. E. This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities.
（2025·广州模拟） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t　46． 　 of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called "Qi"(pronounced"chee"), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b　47． 　 yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces.
TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient's problem: l　48． 　 (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance.
TCM aims to prevent i　49． 　 and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h　50． 　 and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony.
51．（2025·广州模拟） 2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。
Three astronauts 　 　　 　 into space 　 　 by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025.
52．（2025·广州模拟） 他们将花费 6 个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
　 　　 　　 　 them 6 months to 　 　 the task in Tiangong Space Station.
53．（2025·广州模拟） 指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is 　 　　 　 experienced astronaut 　 　 he can guide the two new astronauts.
54．（2025·广州模拟） 全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。
People all over the world wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　 to Earth safely.
55．（2025·广州模拟） 这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊！
　 　　 　　 　 this mission makes in China's manned space program!
56．（2025·广州模拟） 国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》口碑爆棚，导演饺子正全力投入《哪吒 3》的筹备工作。目前，片方正面向大众征集全新角色。假设你是李华，请依据以下思维导图，构思一个卡通角色，并以英语书信的形式向饺子导演阐述你的创意。
注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数 80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与一位在湖边钓鱼的老人的对话及经历，传达了生活中重要的哲理：幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受过程，有时最有价值的教训来自最简单的时刻，关键在于我们要花时间去留意。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，状语从句，副词，非谓语动词，代词，情态动词，冠词，语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：他在水边静静地坐了几个小时，但他似乎从不感到厌烦 。A： boring"令人厌烦的"，形容词；通常用来形容事物；B： bored"感到厌烦的"，形容词，通常用来形容人；C： boringly是boring的副词；D： boredly是 bored的副词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指老人自己不感到厌烦，故选B。
2．句意：几年前，我还是一个充满愤怒的年轻人。A： angry"愤怒的"，形容词；B： angrily"愤怒地"，副词；C： anger"怒气"，名词；D： angering是动词的现在分词形式。full of后接名词，anger是名词，意为"愤怒"，故选C。
3．句意：我匆匆度过一生，总是抱怨我没有的东西。A： to complain是complain的不定式；B： complaining是complain的现在分词&动名词；C： complain"抱怨"，动词；D： complained是complain的过去式&过去分词。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，hurried是过去式，所以此处也用过去式，故选D。
4．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： When"当....的时候"；B： Though"虽然，尽管"；C： After"在......之后"；D： Until"直到"。 I waited 是状语从句，此处指当等待的时候，是时间状语从句，故选A。
5．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： shone是shine的过去式；B： shine"照耀"；C： shining是 shine的现在分词&动名词；D： to shine是 shine的不定式。结合固定短语notice sb./sth. doing sth."注意到某人/某物正在做某事"，此处指注意到太阳正照耀在湖面上，应用现在分词，作宾补，故选C。
6．句意：当我等待着时，我注意到太阳正照耀在在湖面上，一只鸟缓慢飞过天空。A： slowly"缓慢地"，副词；B： slower是slow的比较级；C： slow"缓慢的"，形容词；D： more slowly是slowly的比较级。此处需要用副词修饰动词flew，slowly是副词，意为"慢慢地"故选A。
7．句意："但是如果你没有钓到任何鱼呢？"我问。A： some"一些"， 通常用于肯定句 ；B： no"没有"；C： any"任何"，通常用于否定句和疑问句；D： all"所有的"。此处是疑问句，所以用any，故选C。
8．句意："秘诀不在于鱼。这是关于学会在场。A： to learn是learn的不定式；B： learned是learn的过去式&过去分词；C： learn"学，学会"；D： learning是learn的动名词&现在分词。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选D。
9．句意：生活就像一个湖，有时平静，有时波涛汹涌。 sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves是限制性定语从句，先行词是lake，指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语，故选A。
10．句意：关键是要保持我们稳定，即使暴风雨来临。A： us"我们"，人称代词宾格；B： ourselves "我们自己"，反身代词；C： our"我们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： we"我们"，人称代词主格。结合固定短语"eep oneself + 形容词，表示"使自己保持某种状态"，此处指保持我们自己稳定，故选B。
11．句意：他的话对我有影响。A： of".....的"，B： from"来自，从"；C： to"对......."；D： on "在......上"。make a difference to sb.固定短语，"对某人有影响"，故选C。
12．句意：我告诉自己我必须保持冷静，相信我的准备。A： must"必须"，强调必要性；B： can"能够"；C： may"可能"；D： might是may的过去式。根据语境，此处指必须保持冷静，故选A。
13．句意：现在，每当我感到有压力时，我就会想起湖边的下午。此处特指前面提到的在湖边的那个下午，用定冠词，故选C。
14．句意：这位老人不只是教我钓鱼；他还给我上了一堂人生课。他让我明白，幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受旅程。A： finds是find一般现在时的第三人称单数；B： is found是find的一般现在时的第三人称单数的被动语态；C： found是find的过去式&过去分词；D： was found是find的一般过去时的第三人称单数的被动语态。happiness和find之间是被动关系，即幸福被找到，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is found，故选B。
15．句意：有时候，最有价值的教训来自最简单的时刻——只要我们花时间去注意它们。A： notice"注意到"；B： to notice是notice的不定式；C： noticing是notice的现在分词&动名词；D： noticed是notice的过去式&过去分词。结合固定短语spend time (in) doing sth."花时间做某事"，所以应用动名词noticing，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Lila 看到一只因栖息地被破坏而受伤的麻雀，将其送到野生动物救援中心后，意识到树木对鸟类生存的重要性，于是和妈妈一起种树，表达了对未来能给予鸟类庇护的希望，呼吁人们关注和保护鸟类的生存环境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来既孤独又虚弱。它的羽毛被雨水浸透了。A： lovely"可爱的"；B： lonely"孤独的"；C： lively"活泼的"；D： lucky "幸运的"。根据上文"Lila looked out of the window, watching the rain pour down. Her eyes fell on a small sparrow (麻雀) huddled (蜷缩) on a bare tree branch."Lila望向窗外，看着倾盆大雨。她的目光落在了一只蜷缩在光秃秃的树枝上的小麻雀身上。可推知这只鸟在雨中蜷缩在光秃秃的树枝上，看起来孤独又虚弱，故选B。
17．句意："妈妈，为什么这只麻雀不飞到一个_更安全的地方去呢？"莉拉问道。A： smaller"更小的"；B： busier"更忙碌的"；C： safer"更安全的"；D： quieter"更安静的"。根据上文鸟在雨中很可怜，可知这里是说为什么不飞到更安全的地方，故选C。
18．句意："树是它的家，但很多树被砍倒了，因为人类需要更多的空间。"A： space"空间"；B： money"钱"；C： time"时间"；D： power"力量"。根据常识，人类砍树很多时候是为了获取空间，比如建造房屋等，故选A。
19．句意：工人们说它"挡道了"，但 Lila 想念它在炎热天气里提供的树荫，以及在树枝上筑巢的鸟儿。A： on the way"在路上"；B： by the way"顺便说一下"；C： in a way"在某种程度上"；D： in the way"妨碍，挡道"。根据语境可知，此处指树被砍掉，推测是工人们认为树碍事了，故选D。
20．句意：第二天早上，太阳出来了。 Lila 冲到外面，又看到了那只麻雀，现在它正在地上挣扎。A： dancing"跳舞"；B： singing"唱歌"；C： struggling"挣扎"；D： resting"休息"。根据下文"It tried to fly but failed."它试图飞翔，但失败了。可知鸟想飞但飞不起来，是在地上挣扎，故选C。
21．句意： Lila小心地把它捡起来，注意到它的翅膀上有一个小伤口。A： hardly"几乎不"；B： rudely"粗鲁地"；C： carefully"小心地"；D： excitedly"兴奋地"。根据空后"noticed a small wound on its wing."鸟受伤了，可推知Lila应该是小心地把它捡起来，故选C。
22．句意：许多鸟类因为栖息地丧失而受伤。A： hide"隐藏"；B： cause"引起"；C： suffer"遭受"；D： treat"对待"。suffer injuries固定短语"受伤"，故选C。
23．句意：Lila点点头，想到那棵橡树。A： hearing"听到"；B： dreaming"梦想"；C： complaining"抱怨"；D： thinking"想到"。此处是Lila听到志愿者的话后，想到了那棵被砍掉的橡树，think of固定短语"想到"故选D。
24．句意：但是我们需要选择一种能吸引当地鸟类的树种。A： attracts"吸引"；B： catches"抓住"；C： follows"跟随"；D： avoids"避免"。根据语境，种树是为了给鸟类提供栖息地，吸引鸟类，故选A。
25．句意：Lila笑了，她知道这棵树长大后不仅会为鸟类提供庇护，也会为未来带来希望。A： worry"担心"；B： hope"希望"；C： chances"机会"；D： challenges"挑战"。根据上文Lila和妈妈种树保护鸟类，可知此处指为未来带来希望，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的故事。他从小热爱机器人，这种热情促使他在大学选择机械工程专业。毕业后，他创办宇树科技，尽管面临资金短缺和招募团队成员困难等问题，但他坚持不懈，组建有不同技能的团队，努力解决产品研发中的技术难题。最终，宇树科技取得成功，产品应用于多个领域。王兴兴的故事告诉我们，持续的努力和面对困难对于实现目标至关重要。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering."王兴兴小时候非常喜欢机器人。这种强烈的兴趣使他努力研究机器人。上大学时，他选择了机械工程。可知，他因为从小喜欢机器人，所以大学选择了机械工程专业，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段"He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design."他相信他对Unitree Robotics的想法。他想制造出能做艰苦工作并能很好地与人交谈的机器人。为了做到这一点，他需要一个拥有不同技能的团队。因此，他与许多人交谈，寻找那些热爱机器人技术并能设计的人。可推知知，他需要认同他理念且有不同技能（如设计等创造性技能）的人，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"When making the company's products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful."在制造公司的产品时，出现了很多技术问题。例如，让机器人平衡和移动非常困难。王兴兴和他的团队长时间工作来修复和改进程序。有时他们通宵工作，因为他们想成功。可知，他们熬夜是为了克服技术难题取得成功，故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，从王兴兴从小热爱机器人，到大学努力学习，再到创业过程中克服各种困难，都体现了持续努力和面对困难对于实现目标的重要性，故选D。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．D
33．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年2月16日深圳市福田区开始使用70名由DeepSeek的R1模型构建的AI公务员。阐述了这些AI公务员在处理事务方面的能力，如能处理11个领域的240种不同事务；在工作中的优势，包括高准确率、缩短检查时间、更快地处理紧急问题、在紧急情况下能快速预测灾害走向并制定救援计划；使用成本低；为确保安全制定了相关规则；以及这种新应用提高了公众对政府的满意度，表明AI是帮助人类更好地解决问题，而不是取代人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy."在台风等紧急情况下，人工智能可以以98%的准确率猜测灾难会发生在哪里。可知，AI预测台风路径的准确率是98%，故选D。
31．细节理解题。从文中AI在工作纠错、请求发送、预测灾害走向、制定救援计划等方面的表现，如第二段中的"It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter."它可以以95%的准确率发现并修复工作中的错误。人们只能以70%的准确率做到这一点。这使得检查时间大大缩短，缩短了90%，可知AI能比人类更快、更准确地完成任务，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person's pay."五年内，成本不到一个人三个月的工资。可知在五年内，人工智能工人的工资不到人类工人的三个月。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了福田区使用AI公务员，包括其能力、优势、成本、规则以及对公众满意度的影响等，"新型劳动者——基于人工智能的公务员"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕气候变化、疾病和饥饿等全球性问题，探讨了气候活动家在倡导人们关注并采取行动时，应如何平衡恐惧与希望这两种情绪。指出仅使用恐惧可能会产生反效果，而希望能激励人们行动，强调在处理全球性问题时，要在恐惧和希望之间找到平衡。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"People might feel so scared that they just give up instead of trying to help."人们可能会感到非常害怕，以至于他们只是放弃而不是试图帮助。可知，如果活动家只使用恐惧，人们可能会因为太害怕而放弃尝试帮助，这与活动家原本希望人们采取行动的意图相反。可推知划线词backfire在这里最可能的意思是"产生相反的效果"，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段"A good example is the Irish rock band U2. They are famous for their great music and concerts. In their latest concert ‘Achtung Baby', they showed a virtual (虚拟的) world of Earth's wildlife. At first, they showed animals that were in danger in just one color to show how bad it was when their homes were destroyed. As the concert reached its most exciting part, the colors got brighter and more beautiful, like a big celebration of life. The performance changed from negative to positive, inspiring people to protect Earth's beauty together. "一个很好的例子是爱尔兰摇滚乐队U2。他们以伟大的音乐和音乐会而闻名。在他们最新的音乐会"Achtung Baby"中，他们展示了一个虚拟的地球野生动物世界。起初，他们用一种颜色展示了处于危险中的动物，以表明当它们的家园被摧毁时情况有多糟糕。随着音乐会进入最激动人心的阶段，色彩变得更加明亮和美丽，就像一场盛大的生命庆典。表演从消极变为积极，激励人们共同保护地球的美丽。可知该段以爱尔兰摇滚乐队U2的演唱会为例，描述了演唱会从展示动物面临的危险（负面）到展示色彩变得明亮美丽（正面）的转变，这种转变激发了人们共同保护地球之美的愿望。可推知这个例子主要是为了说明希望和兴奋在推动行动中的作用。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Without hope, fear isn't an effective motivator (激励因素). People need to believe their actions will make a real difference."没有希望，恐惧就不是有效的动力。人们需要相信他们的行为会产生真正的影响。即仅恐惧不足以让人们采取行动。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文指出气候活动家需要利用恐惧和希望让人们关注并采取行动，接着阐述了仅使用恐惧的弊端，然后强调希望的作用，最后呼吁在恐惧中关注希望，以希望为指引前进。整体围绕在处理全球性问题时要平衡恐惧和希望展开。"激励人们在处理全球性问题时平衡恐惧和希望"，符合文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校学生会发布的通知，旨在向学生介绍两项课余活动，分别是以宇航员为主题的活动和校园文化交流活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容等信息，并鼓励学生积极参与，同时提供了联系方式以便学生咨询。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段"To make your break time more enriching and meaningful, we are excited to announce the following activities."，为了让您的休息时间更加丰富和有意义，我们很高兴地宣布以下活动。明确表明组织活动是为了让学生的课余时间更加丰富和有意义。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Content部分中的"Lecture by an Expert: You will learn about the very difficult training that astronauts go through. They need to learn a lot of knowledge about space physics, astronomy, and how to operate spacecraft. Physical training is also very important."专家讲座：您将了解宇航员所经历的非常困难的训练。他们需要学习很多关于空间物理学、天文学以及如何操作航天器的知识。体育锻炼也很重要。可知，宇航员的训练包括学习空间物理、天文和操作航天器的知识，以及进行长跑、举重和适应太空失重环境的特殊体能训练，即宇航员训练结合了知识学习和体能训练。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Content部分中的"Cultural Exhibition: There will be displays of traditional handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings created by students. You can walk around, appreciate these artworks, and even learn some basic skills from the creators."文化展览：将展出学生创作的传统手工艺品、书法和绘画。你可以四处走走，欣赏这些艺术品，甚至向创作者学习一些基本技能。可知，学生可以在活动现场直接向手工艺品的创作者请教，学习一些基本技能。故选B。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．E；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着科技的快速发展，新的科技理念在环境保护方面发挥着重要作用，介绍了太阳能、电动汽车、垃圾处理技术以及智能传感器等科技手段如何助力环保，改善我们的生活环境。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. "随着科技发展，更多新的科技理念在保护环境方面发挥作用，给地球带来新希望。D. They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment."它们正在悄然改变我们的生活，使保护环境变得更加容易和美好"，进一步阐述这些科技理念对生活和环保的积极影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
42．根据空前"In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way."在许多城市，太阳能路灯照亮了街道。这些灯的顶部有太阳能电池板。白天，太阳能电池板吸收阳光并将其转化为电力储存。晚上，储存的电力照亮了道路。介绍了太阳能路灯在白天将阳光转化为电能储存起来，晚上用储存的电照亮道路。B. Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working."即使在阴天或晚上，储存的电能也能让路灯正常工作"，围绕太阳能路灯储存电能的使用情况进行说明，符合语境，故选B。
43．根据空前"Different from gas - powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). "电动汽车以电力为动力，几乎不排放废气。E. This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities."这一变化对于使城市空气更清洁非常重要，尤其是在繁忙拥挤的城市"，承接上文，说明电动汽车对城市空气质量的积极影响，故选E。
44．根据空前"Some high - tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. "一些高科技垃圾处理厂采用巧妙的方法对垃圾进行分类。可以回收的纸张、塑料和金属等被制成新产品。提到一些高科技垃圾处理厂用智能方法很好地分类垃圾，可回收的物品被制成新产品。A. This way, lots of利 things that would be thrown away can be used again."这样，很多原本会被扔掉的东西可以再次被用"，与上文的垃圾回收再利用相呼应，所以选A。
45．根据空前"Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. "此外，智能传感器始终监测空气和水质。这有助于环境部门快速发现污染问题并采取行动。提到智能传感器持续监测空气和水质，帮助环保部门快速发现污染问题并采取措施。C. For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution."例如，如果空气质量变差，它们可以迅速限制道路上的汽车数量或让工厂减少污染"，举例说明了智能传感器发现问题后环保部门可采取的措施，故选C。
【答案】46．thousands；47．between；48．looking；49．illnesses；50．helpful
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统医学（TCM），包括其悠久的历史、对健康的理解（如"气"的平衡以及阴阳的平衡）、诊断方式（望、闻、问、切）、治疗目的（预防疾病和治疗根源）以及在现代的应用情况，展现了传统中医的智慧和价值。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构，所给首写字母，填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：它已经被实践了数千年。thousands of固定短语，表示"数以千计的，成千上万的"，用来形容时间的长久，说明中医已经被实践了很长时间，故填thousands。
47．句意：它还关注阴阳这两种相反但相互关联的力量的平衡。between...and...固定短语，"在……和……之间"，此处指在阴和阳之间寻求平衡，故填between。
48．句意：他们使用四种主要方法来了解病人的问题：看（尤其是看舌头）、听、问和触摸（尤其是摸脉搏）。根据空后"especially at the tongue"以及中医诊断方法"望闻问切"中的"望"可知，此处指的是通过看来了解病人情况，look表示"看"，此处与"listening""asking questions""touching"并列，要用动名词，故填looking。
49．句意：中医旨在预防疾病和治疗根源。根据语境可知，中医要预防的是疾病，illness表示"疾病"，此处要用复数形式illnesses，表示泛指各种疾病，故填illnesses。
50．句意：如今许多人发现中医很有帮助，有时会将其与现代医学结合使用。根据空后"sometimes use it alongside modern medicine"可知，人们觉得中医是有帮助的，help的形容词形式helpful，表示"有帮助的"，在句中作宾语补足语，所以填"故填helpful。
51．【答案】were；sent；successfully
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成功送入"， "送入"应用动词send，是谓语动词，与主语Three astronauts是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语on 24 April 2025，可知应用一般过去时，主语是复数名词astronauts，助动词应用were，因此前两空填were sent，"成功地"在句子中用来修饰动词短语were sent，应用副词successfully，作状语，故答案为：were；sent；successfully。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及副词作状语修饰谓语动词。
52．【答案】It；will；take；finish
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"将花费"和"完成"，此句是固定句式It will take sb. some time to do sth."做某事将花费某人多长时间"。在这个句子中，"他们将花费 6 个月的时间来完成此次任务"，符合这个句型的结构，所以前三个空应填 It will take。其中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 ，will 表示将来时态，说明这个动作还未发生；最后一个空需要填一个动词，表示"完成"任务。根据语境和常用表达，finish"完成，结束"，其不定式作真正的主语。故答案为：It；will；take；finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时，不定式作主语，以及固定句式"It will take sb. some time to do sth."。
53．【答案】such；an；that
【知识点】汉译英；such (...) that...引导的结果状语从句司
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此的一个.....以至于......"， 此句是固定句式such...that..，引导结果状语从句，"如此……以至于……"。such是形容词，用来修饰名词。当名词前有形容词修饰，且名词为可数名词单数时，其结构为"such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"。本句中experienced astronaut是可数名词单数，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，因此前两空答案为：such；an。第三空that引导结果状语从句，说明前面such所描述的情况所产生的结果。本句中he can guide the two new astronauts是"Commander Chen Dong is such an experienced astronaut"所产生的结果，所以第三空填that。故答案为：such；an；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式"such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+that...."。
54．【答案】if/whether；they；can；return
【知识点】汉译英；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 他们是否能回来 "， 其中"是否"应用if/whether，在此处引导宾语从句，作wonder"想知道"的宾语，表明人们想知道的具体内容。宾语从句的主语是"他们"，应用人称代词主格they，"能"用情态动词can 表达；说明具备某种能力；"返回"应用动词return，用在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故答案为：if/whether；they；can；return。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及if/whether引导的宾语从句。
55．【答案】What；huge/great；progress
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 巨大进步"， 这是一个感叹句 中心词是"进步"progress，不可数名词，应用"What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分!"句式，形容词"巨大的"，应用huge/great，表达，修饰progress，故答案为：What；huge/great；progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及感叹句"What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分!"。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
I'd like to introduce my design named "Yuan" to you. Yuan has long, flowing hair and wears a robe decorated with star patterns. He is kind - hearted and always ready to help. His special ability is to control the power of stars. When Ne Zha faces difficulties, Yuan can use starlight to create shields and attack enemies. Together, they are able to explore the mysteries of the universe and fight against evil forces.
I hope this character can bring new surprises to Ne Zha 3.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求要求考生以李华的身份，依据给定的思维导图，构思一个《哪吒之魔童降世3》中的卡通角色，并以英语书信的形式向饺子导演阐述创意。写作背景：国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》口碑爆棚，导演饺子正全力投入《哪吒3》的筹备工作，片方面向大众征集全新角色。写作任务：构思一个卡通角色，并以书信形式向导演阐述。内容要求：需依据思维导图中"name"（名字）、"appearance"（外貌）、"personality"（性格）、"what he/she does with Ne Zha"（与哪吒一起做什么）、"special ability"（特殊能力）这几个方面来构思角色。注意事项：可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。写作思路：（1）开头：直接表明写信目的，即向导演推荐自己构思的新角色。（2）主体：按照思维导图的几个方面依次介绍角色。（3）名字：给角色取一个符合动画风格且有意义的名字。（4）外貌：描述角色的外形特征，如体型、颜色、服饰等。（5）性格：阐述角色的性格特点，如勇敢、善良等。（6）与哪吒一起做什么：说明角色和哪吒之间的互动，如一起战斗、冒险等。（7）特殊能力：介绍角色拥有的特殊能力，如魔法、超能力等。结尾要表达希望这个角色能被采用，并祝愿电影取得成功。
【点评】本文紧密围绕题目要求，依据思维导图中名字、外貌、性格、与哪吒的互动以及特殊能力等方面，完整地介绍了新角色"Yuan"。清晰地阐述了角色名字，描述了其长发、带有星纹的长袍等外貌特征，点明了善良且乐于助人的性格，说明了能控制星辰之力这一特殊能力，以及和哪吒一起探索宇宙奥秘、对抗邪恶势力的互动内容。行文逻辑连贯，先表明写信目的，接着依次介绍角色各方面信息，最后表达希望角色能被采用的愿望，层次分明，易于理解。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I'd like to introduce my design named "Yuan" to you. 运用了不定式作宾语；His special ability is to control the power of stars. 运用了表语从句； When Ne Zha faces difficulties, Yuan can use starlight to create shields and attack enemies.运用了时间状语从句； hope this character can bring new surprises to Ne Zha 3.运用了宾语从句。
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