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广东省揭阳市2025年九年级中考第三次模拟英语试题
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项是多余选项。
A. That's really cool. B. But I'm not sure which one to choose. C. I'm planning to join a club. D. You're quite right. E. What kind of clubs do they have F. How often do you attend the meetings
Tom: Hi, Lucy. You seem excited. What's up
Lucy: 　1． 　
Tom: Oh Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun. 　2． 　
Lucy: There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club. I'm interested in both art and music. 　3． 　
Tom: Why not try both You can attend their activities and see which one you like better.
Lucy: 　4． 　 But won't it take up too much time
Tom: You can manage your time well. I'm in the chess club, and we only meet once a week.
Lucy: 　5． 　
Tom: Usually on Fridays after school. You should give it a shot.
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．D；5．F
【知识点】学校生活
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕Lucy计划加入俱乐部展开。Tom和Lucy讨论了学校俱乐部的种类，Lucy在艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部之间的选择困难，Tom给出尝试两个俱乐部的建议以及关于时间管理的看法，最后还提及了俱乐部会议的频率和时间。
【点评】考查六选五，本文 是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据上文Tom问"What's up "怎么回事；以及下文Tom提到" Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun "俱乐部是结交新朋友和娱乐的好方法。clubs是关键信息，所以Lucy应该是说自己计划加入俱乐部，C. I'm planning to join a club."我打算加入一个俱乐部。"，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文Lucy回答"There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club."有各种各样的，比如艺术俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。说明Tom问的是学校有哪些俱乐部，E. What kind of clubs do they have ".他们有什么样的俱乐部？"符合逻辑，故选E。
3．根据空前"I'm interested in both art and music."我对艺术和音乐都感兴趣，下文应该接着说自己在选择上的困惑，B. But I'm not sure which one to choose."但我不确定该选哪一个。"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文" Why not try both You can attend their activities and see which one you like better. "为什么不两者都试试呢？你可以参加他们的活动，看看你更喜欢哪一个。是Tom建议Lucy两个俱乐部都试试；此处应该是Lucy对Tom建议的回应，D. You're quite right"你说得对"，符合语境，故选D。
5．根据下文Tom回答"Usually on Fridays after school."通常在放学后的星期五，可知Lucy问的是俱乐部会议的频率，F. How often do you attend the meetings "你多久参加一次集会？"符合对话内容。故选F。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ruanmuhua ("softwood painting"）is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 6． a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 7． as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 8． thirteen. 9． 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 10． his whole life working on it.
"We don't use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully, " Chen says. 11． difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That's 12． many artists work together on one piece. "We carve small parts first, then put them all together, " Chen explains.
Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 13． a small model. "If 14． a small change, the whole work cannot be finished, " Chen says.
After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 15． enough. Though he's getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive.
6．A． sees B． saw C． see
7．A． listed B． is listed C． was listed
8．A． at B． in C． on
9．A． A B． An C． The
10．A． spent B． has spent C． spends
11．A． How B． What C． What a
12．A． why B． when C． where
13．A． make B． making C． to make
14．A． it is B． there is C． they are
15．A． well B． better C． the best
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的一种特殊艺术形式——软木画。讲述了它的起源，由艺术家吴启琪在1914年受到一张德国明信片启发而创作出来，并在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。还介绍了软木画爱好者陈孔国，他从13岁开始学习这门艺术，一生都致力于此，同时阐述了软木画的制作特点以及陈孔国对传承这门艺术的愿望。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及时态，语态，介词，冠词，感叹句，表语从句，非谓语动词，there be ，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启琪_看见一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。A： sees是see的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： saw是see的过去式；C： see"看见"，动词。根据时间状语"in 1914"可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．句意：2008年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。A： listed是list的过去式&过去分词；B： is listed是list的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的被动语态；C： was listed是list的一般过去时的第三人称单数形式的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2008可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语it和list之间是被动关系，即它被列为，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语i"是第三人称单数，所以用was listed，故选C。
8．句意：软木画爱好者陈孔国先生在十三岁时开始学习这门艺术。A： at"在"；B： in"在......里面"；C： on"在......上"。"at + 基数词"表示"在……岁时"，"at thirteen"即"在十三岁时"，故选A。
9．句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。A： A不定冠词，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： An不定代词，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： The 定冠词，表特指。此处特指前面提到的陈孔国这位74岁的老人，应用定冠词，位于单词，首字母大写，故选C。
10．句意：他花费一生都在致力于这件事。A： spent是spend的过去式&过去分词；B： has spent是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；C： spends是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，根据语境可知，此处强调从过去到现在一直致力于软木画，用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故选B。
11．句意：制作软木画是多么困难的工作啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构为"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"或"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"，此句中心词是work，不可数名词，所以用What来引导感叹句，故选B。
12．句意：这就是为什么许多艺术家一起创作一件作品。A： why"为什么"；B： when"什么时候"；C： where"在哪里"。根据上文"each artist usually focuses on one kind of them"每个艺术家通常专注于其中一种，可知，此处解释许多艺术家一起创作一件作品的原因，应用why表示"为什么；……的原因"故选A。
13．句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。A： make"制作"，动词原形；B： making是make的现在分词&动名词；C： to make是make的不定式。结合固定短语use sth. to do sth"用某物做某事"，此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
14．句意：陈说："如果有一点小变化，整个作品都无法完成。"A： it is"它是"；B： there is"有"；C： they are"它们是"。此处表示存在，应用there be结构，故选B。
15．句意：经过多年的工作，他现在对中国建筑有了足够的了解。A： well"好"，副词；B： better是well的比较级；C： the best是well的最高级。well enough表示"足够好"，well是副词，修饰动词understand，故选A。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 16． realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 17． and returned to the earth in May, 2023.
"25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 18． the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 19． , " Deng said.
For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 20． one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 21． Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 22． active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 23． sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 24． the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng's story 25． many people and he was named a "hidden hero".
Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes!
16．A． quickly B． usually C． finally D． probably
17．A． hours B． days C． months D． years
18．A． missed B． created C． took D． put
19．A． looked up B． gave up C． grew up D． stayed up
20．A． meeting B． training C． becoming D． imagining
21．A． discover B． support C． teach D． include
22．A． first B． same C． only D． real
23．A． excited B． surprised C． relaxed D． sad
24．A． heard about B． prepared for
C． threw away D． turned down
25．A． moved B． changed C． avoided D． guarded
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了56岁的航天员邓清明在等待约25年后，终于实现进入太空的梦想。介绍了他在成为后备航天员后的漫长等待和坚持，以及他面对挫败时的积极态度，他的故事感动了许多人，被称为"隐藏的英雄"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓清明最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。A： quickly"快速地"；B： usually"通常"；C： finally"最终、终于"；D： probably"可能"。根据空前"After about 25 years of waiting"等待25年后，可推知此处指最终实现了梦想。故选C。
17．句意：这三名宇航员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。A： hours"小时"；B： days"天"；C： months"月"；D： years"年"。根据上文"In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu."2022年11月，56岁的邓清明与另外两名宇航员费俊龙和张璐一起进入太空；以及空后"returned to the earth in May, 2023. "。可知这三名宇航员在太空停留了六个月，故选C。
18．句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。A： missed"错过"；B： created"创造"；C： took"拿、取"；D： put"放"。根据上文" 25 years is a long journey. "25年是一段漫长的旅程。可推知此处指25年间他错过了多次进入太空的机会，故选A。
19．句意：尽管我感到沮丧，但我从未放弃。A： looked up"查阅、抬头"；B： gave up"放弃"；C： grew up"长大"；D： stayed up"熬夜"。根据上文" After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. "经过大约25年的等待，邓清明最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。可推知词句表示虽然错过机会很沮丧，但从未放弃，最终梦想成真，故选B。
20．句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了训练和等待上。A： meeting"见面"；B： training"训练"；C： becoming"成为"；D： imagining"想象"。根据空后"he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting"可推知此处指成为中国首批航天员，故选C。
21．句意：其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行的聂海胜和中国首位太空行走者翟志刚。A： discover"发现"；B： support"支持"；C： teach"教"；D： include"包括"。根据上文"China's first group of astronauts"中国第一批宇航员；以及空后"Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker"，可知此处指其他宇航员包括这些人。故选D。
22．句意：邓清明是他们中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。A： first"第一"；B： same"相同的"；C： only"唯一的"；D： real"真正的"，根据上文"Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker."中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和中国第一位宇航员翟志刚。可推知此处指邓清明是唯一一个没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。故选C。
23．句意：邓说，他有时确实感到伤心。A： excited"兴奋的"；B： surprised"惊讶的"；C： relaxed"放松的"；D： sad"难过的"。根据语境，因为一直没有执行太空任务，所以有时会感到难过。故选D。
24．句意：但每次挫败后，他迅速调整自己，并以高昂的情绪准备下一次任务。A： heard about"听说"；B： prepared for"为……做准备"；C： threw away"扔掉"；D： turned down"调低、拒绝"根据空前"But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself"可推知，此处指为下一次任务做准备，故选B。
25．句意：邓清明的故事感动了许多人，他被称为"隐藏的英雄"。A： moved"感动"；B： changed "改变"；C： avoided"避免"；D： guarded"保卫"。根据空后" he was named a ‘hidden hero'"可推知邓清明的故事感动了许多人，故选A。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide
Dreaming of experiencing China's rich history and special culture Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour.
★Where to Go
Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City.
Shanghai: Explore Shanghai's modern wonders.
Xi'an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army.
Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda.
Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River.
Other Popular places to visit:
The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou…
★How to get around
Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey.
★When to Travel
Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September
Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November
Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October
Hot weather with large crowds: July, August
Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February
★Trip Cost
Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day.
★Visa Policy (签证政策)
Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more.
24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www. to unlock your special journey today!
26．How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Which is the best city to explore modern wonders
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Xi'an. D．Shanghai.
28．When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China
A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August.
29．How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage
A．$1320. B．$2100. C．$4200. D．$2640.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A Chinese travel website. B．A Chinese geography website.
C．A worldwide travel guidebook. D．Worldwide geography magazine.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于中国旅游的指南，旨在为计划首次来中国旅游的人提供全面且实用的信息，包括目的地选择、交通方式、最佳旅行时间、旅行费用以及签证政策等，并鼓励读者通过指定网站开启中国之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。文中用"★"列出了规划中国之旅的步骤，分别是"★Where to Go "去哪里；"How to get around"交通方式；"When to Travel"何时旅行、"Trip Cost"旅行费用、"Visa Policy"签证政策，共五个步骤，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Where to Go部分中的"Shanghai: Explore Shanghai's modern wonders."上海：探索上海的现代奇观。即上海是探索现代奇迹的最佳城市，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据When to Travel部分中的，"Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February"寒冷的冬天，人群较少：1月、12月、2月下旬。可知一月是寒冷的冬天且游客较少，适合游玩冰雪世界，故选A。
29．数字计算题。根据Trip Cost部分中的"Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. "私人旅游：每人每天约220-350美元。一对来自德国的夫妇（两人）进行六天旅行，按最低费用每人每天220计算，两人六天的费用为220×2×6=2640，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www. to unlock your special journey today!"，引导读者访问一个中国旅游网站，可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个中国旅游网站，故选A。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ▲
It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a "pleasure chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.
Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why
When we go through social media, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of "gambling (赌博)", we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
31．Which of the following can be put in "____"
A．Why is studying so important for our brains
B．Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study
C．Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying
D．Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones
32．What does the underline word "release" mean in the passage
A．recycle B．operate C．produce D．attract
33．Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which of the following way can help to make study more fun
①Turn the screen color to black and white
②Spend more time on social media to relax.
③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them.
④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected.
⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems.
A．①② B．③⑤ C．①③ D．④⑤
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine
B．How to Stay Away from Social Media
C．The History of Dopamine Discovery
D．Best Study Methods for Students
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么人们在玩智能手机时感觉时间过得快，而工作学习时却觉得时间漫长。指出多巴胺这种"愉悦化学物质"在不同活动中的释放量不同，玩智能手机带来的不确定性使多巴胺更活跃，而学习缺乏这种不确定性容易让人感到无聊。同时，文章还提出了一些让学习变得更有趣的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据下文解释了多巴胺在不同活动（如吃巧克力、锻炼、玩智能手机、学习等）中的释放情况，说明了人们喜欢智能手机却容易对学习感到无聊的原因。 C：Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying "为什么我们如此喜欢智能手机却容易对学习感到无聊"符合语境，能引出下文内容。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised."当我们吃美味的食物、运动后或受到表扬时，我们的大脑会释放它。可推知划线词release是"产生，释放"之意，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying."与学习相比，吃巧克力可以使你的大脑释放150%的多巴胺，锻炼30分钟可以使其增加200%。但在智能手机上玩游戏会产生更多的多巴胺。例如，观看短视频会增加250%，查看新信息会使多巴胺增加400%，远高于学习。可知，吃巧克力多巴胺增加150%，锻炼30分钟增加200%，看短视频增加250%，查看新消息增加400%，学习作为对比，增加量相对较少。B图中各项活动对应的多巴胺增加比例符合文中描述。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world."至于学习，你可以每天或每周检查你的进步，并为此奖励自己。你还可以探索与你的教科书相关的有趣话题。利用你所学到的知识，在现实世界中有所作为。可知，③"设定小目标并在完成后奖励自己"和⑤"将课本课程与现实问题联系起来"可以让学习更有趣。①"将屏幕颜色变为黑白"是让应用程序不那么有吸引力的方法，不是让学习更有趣的方法；②"花更多时间在社交媒体上放松"不利于学习；④"保持手机通知开启以保持联系"容易让人分心，也不利于学习。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文解释了多巴胺如何影响我们对智能手机和学习的不同态度，指出多巴胺是导致学习无趣的"乐趣小偷"。"学习的乐趣小偷：多巴胺"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。选项中有两项为多余项。
The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. 　36． 　 The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots' help to do with rubbish every day. 　37． 　 The Browns' new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. 　38． 　 The Whites' factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. 　39． 　 The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. 　40． 　 A. Robot C-4 has excellent "eyes" and "nose", and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What's more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．E；39．G；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇配对阅读题，围绕五个不同家庭或场所对AI机器人的需求，与七个具有不同功能的AI机器人信息进行匹配，旨在考查读者对信息提取和匹配的能力。
【点评】本题主要考查根据不同场景需求进行信息匹配的能力。解题关键在于仔细阅读每个场景描述，明确其核心需求，然后将需求与右栏中机器人的功能特点进行精准对应。
36．根据" The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. "格林一家要去中国度假，他们不在家时需要AI机器人照顾宠物狗。 F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. "机器人A-1可以在主人不在的时候帮助照顾动物。他们可以与动物玩耍并给它们喂食。"这与格林一家的需求相符，故选F。
37．根据"The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots' help to do with rubbish every day. "史密斯一家每天很忙，需要AI机器人帮忙处理每天的垃圾。A. Robot C-4 has excellent "eyes" and "nose", and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses."机器人C-4有很好的‘眼睛'和‘鼻子'，善于从不同的东西中选择，尤其是从房子里捡垃圾。"说明机器人C - 4擅长从不同东西中挑选，特别是处理房屋垃圾，符合史密斯一家的需求。故选A。
38．根据" The Browns' new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. "布朗一家的新餐厅下个月开业，他们想要一些AI机器人当服务员。 E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. "机器人D-3擅长找到需要食物的人，并帮助顾客支付食物费用。"指出机器人D - 3擅长找到需要食物的人并帮助顾客付款，这符合餐厅服务员的工作需求，与布朗一家的情况匹配。故选D。
39．根据" The Whites' factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. "怀特一家的工厂有一些繁重的工作要做，需要一些AI机器人来做这些工作。 G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. "机器人E-0像人一样移动，足够强壮，可以为人们搬运重物等艰巨的工作。它很受工人欢迎。"表明机器人E - 0能像人一样移动，力气大，能做搬重物等繁重工作，受到工人欢迎，符合工厂对机器人的需求。故选G。
40．根据"The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants."布莱克一家在农场种了很多蔬菜，但总有一些野猪来吃，他们需要一些AI机器人把野猪赶走。 C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. "机器人K-8看起来像一只真正的狼。它可以发出20种声音来驱赶野生动物。"说明机器人K - 8看起来像真狼，能发出20种声音驱赶野生动物，能满足布莱克一家赶走野猪的需求。故选C。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hear the win interest listen lose classmate an free it and with
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 　41． 　 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 　42． 　 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 　43． 　 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 　44． 　 artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen's journey hasn't been easy. He 　45． 　 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. "I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 　46． 　 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn't understand why they bullied (欺负) me, " he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. "　47． 　 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I'm him. I hope I could fly 　48． 　 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him, " he said. Based on the novel and 　49． 　 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen's works have become known both at home 　50． 　 abroad. "I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, " said Chen.
【答案】41．hear；42．with；43．won；44．interesting；45．lost；46．classmates；47．The；48．freely；49．its；50．and
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 37 岁艺术家陈建洲的励志故事。他虽听力有障碍，但凭借独特的艺术视野，将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合，为孙悟空赋予新形象和意义，在艺术领域取得巨大成功，其作品在海内外广为人知，他希望中国文化能在全球舞台上展现。 hear"听见" ，动词； the定冠词； win"赢得，获胜"，动词； interest"兴趣" ，名词； listen"听" ，动词； lose "丢失，失去"，动词； classmate "同学" ，名词；an 不定冠词，"一"； free "自由的"，形容词； it"它" ，代词； and"和" ，连词；with"和，具有"，介词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：尽管他不能很好地听，但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。根据下文"He 5 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever"他三岁时因高烧失去听力，可知这里说的是他听力方面的问题，故填hear。
42．句意：他将中国传统文化和现代风格联系起来，赋予孙悟空新的形象和意义。connect...with...固定短语"把……和……联系起来"，固填with。
43．句意：到目前为止，他已经因此赢得许多奖项。win awards表示"获奖"，根据空前has可知此处是现在完成时，win的过去分词是won，故填won。
44．句意：2024 年，他出版了一本名为《画〈西游记〉的男孩》的书，其中包括他的有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词artwork，应用interest的形容词interesting"有趣的，用来修饰物，故填interesting。
45．句意：他三岁时因高烧失去了听力。根据语境可知是说失去听力，lose"失去"，根据"at the age of three"可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
46．句意：当我的同学看到我戴着助听器时，他们叫我哑巴并打我。根据语境可知是在学校里，应该是同学看到他戴助听器，classmate是可数名词，此处应用复数形式classmates，故填classmates。
47．句意：孙悟空的_形象一直在我脑海中。此处特指孙悟空的形象，要用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写，故填The。
48．句意：我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔，像他一样健康，像他一样有那么多变化。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fly，free的副词形式是freely"自由地"，故填freely。
49．句意：基于这部小说和它的角色，陈创作了许多生动而令人惊叹的画作。此处指代小说的角色，用形容词性物主代词its来修饰characters，故填its。
50．句意：随着现代中国艺术的快速发展，陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。both...and...固定短语，"既……又……"，故填and。
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42. 195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it's not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country. Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in "parent-child races", and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together!
51．How long is a standard marathon
52．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners
53．When was the Beijing Marathon first held
54．What is the purpose of these events
55．How does everyone feel after finishing a race
【答案】51．It's 42.195 kilometers. / 42.195 kilometers.
52．Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. / Sticking to the training plan
53．The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. / In 1981.
54．These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. / To get people to exercise and help local development.
55．They feel proud. / Proud. /Everyone feels proud.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松这项历史悠久的运动，包括其起源、现代马拉松的特点（参赛人群、训练难度等）、在中国的发展情况（不同城市的特色马拉松赛事）以及举办这些赛事的目的和参赛者的感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据题目要求，从而做出正确答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42. 195 kilometers."，如今，马拉松比赛在全球范围内举行，标准距离为42。195公里。说明了标准马拉松的距离是42.195公里。故答案为：It's 42.195 kilometers. / 42.195 kilometers.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself."许多跑步者表示，坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。可知许多跑者认为坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。故答案为： Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. / Sticking to the training plan.
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year."，北京马拉松赛于1981年首次举办，现在每年吸引3万多名参赛者。说明了北京马拉松首次举办的时间是1981年。故答案为： The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. / In 1981.
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development."这些活动旨在让人们锻炼身体，帮助当地发展。可知，这些赛事的目的是让人们进行锻炼并帮助当地发展。故答案为：These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. / To get people to exercise and help local development.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud."，无论何时，完成比赛都让每个人感到自豪。表明无论用时多久，完成比赛都会让每个人感到自豪。故答案为： They feel proud. / Proud. /Everyone feels proud.
56．（2025·揭阳模拟） 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。
内容包括：
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li ua.
Let's run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city.
Marathon is becoming more and more popular in China. The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. It will start at 7:30 in the morning and end at 11:30. Over five hundred people will take part in it.
You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running. It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. What's more, you can learn more about our local culture.
Before the activity, you should pay attention to your diet. Don't eat too much. And you had better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Let's run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；重大体育赛事活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份邀请校外教老师参加马拉松比赛。解题关键在于依据思维导图提示，清晰、有条理地组织邮件内容，同时遵循题目中的注意事项。开头直接表明写信目的，即邀请外教老师参加马拉松比赛。接着发出邀请部分：明确告知比赛的具体时间和地点。邀请原因要阐述参加马拉松比赛的好处，如欣赏风景、了解当地文化等，以吸引外教老师。注意事项部分要提醒外教老师在赛前和赛中的相关注意事项。结尾需要表达期待对方回复的意愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文内容完整，涵盖了邀请外教老师参加马拉松比赛邮件的各个要点，包括发出邀请（说明了比赛时间为5月1日上午7:30 - 11:30，地点在城市公园）、邀请原因（能欣赏沿途风景、强身健体、结交朋友、了解当地文化）以及注意事项（注意饮食、穿舒适运动鞋）同时逻辑清晰：按照邀请邮件的一般结构，先表明写信目的，接着依次阐述相关信息，最后表达期待回复，层次分明。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I'm writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. 运用了不定式作宾补； The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. 运用了被动语态；You can enjoy beautiful scenery along the road while running.运用了时间状语从句的省略；It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； Don't eat too much. 运用了祈使句。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市2025年九年级中考第三次模拟英语试题
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项是多余选项。
A. That's really cool. B. But I'm not sure which one to choose. C. I'm planning to join a club. D. You're quite right. E. What kind of clubs do they have F. How often do you attend the meetings
Tom: Hi, Lucy. You seem excited. What's up
Lucy: 　1． 　
Tom: Oh Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun. 　2． 　
Lucy: There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club. I'm interested in both art and music. 　3． 　
Tom: Why not try both You can attend their activities and see which one you like better.
Lucy: 　4． 　 But won't it take up too much time
Tom: You can manage your time well. I'm in the chess club, and we only meet once a week.
Lucy: 　5． 　
Tom: Usually on Fridays after school. You should give it a shot.
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ruanmuhua ("softwood painting"）is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 6． a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 7． as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 8． thirteen. 9． 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 10． his whole life working on it.
"We don't use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully, " Chen says. 11． difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That's 12． many artists work together on one piece. "We carve small parts first, then put them all together, " Chen explains.
Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 13． a small model. "If 14． a small change, the whole work cannot be finished, " Chen says.
After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 15． enough. Though he's getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive.
6．A． sees B． saw C． see
7．A． listed B． is listed C． was listed
8．A． at B． in C． on
9．A． A B． An C． The
10．A． spent B． has spent C． spends
11．A． How B． What C． What a
12．A． why B． when C． where
13．A． make B． making C． to make
14．A． it is B． there is C． they are
15．A． well B． better C． the best
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 16． realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 17． and returned to the earth in May, 2023.
"25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 18． the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 19． , " Deng said.
For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 20． one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 21． Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 22． active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 23． sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 24． the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng's story 25． many people and he was named a "hidden hero".
Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes!
16．A． quickly B． usually C． finally D． probably
17．A． hours B． days C． months D． years
18．A． missed B． created C． took D． put
19．A． looked up B． gave up C． grew up D． stayed up
20．A． meeting B． training C． becoming D． imagining
21．A． discover B． support C． teach D． include
22．A． first B． same C． only D． real
23．A． excited B． surprised C． relaxed D． sad
24．A． heard about B． prepared for
C． threw away D． turned down
25．A． moved B． changed C． avoided D． guarded
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide
Dreaming of experiencing China's rich history and special culture Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour.
★Where to Go
Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City.
Shanghai: Explore Shanghai's modern wonders.
Xi'an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army.
Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda.
Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River.
Other Popular places to visit:
The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou…
★How to get around
Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey.
★When to Travel
Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September
Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November
Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October
Hot weather with large crowds: July, August
Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February
★Trip Cost
Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day.
★Visa Policy (签证政策)
Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more.
24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www. to unlock your special journey today!
26．How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Which is the best city to explore modern wonders
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Xi'an. D．Shanghai.
28．When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China
A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August.
29．How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage
A．$1320. B．$2100. C．$4200. D．$2640.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A Chinese travel website. B．A Chinese geography website.
C．A worldwide travel guidebook. D．Worldwide geography magazine.
（2025·揭阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ▲
It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a "pleasure chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.
Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why
When we go through social media, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of "gambling (赌博)", we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
31．Which of the following can be put in "____"
A．Why is studying so important for our brains
B．Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study
C．Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying
D．Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones
32．What does the underline word "release" mean in the passage
A．recycle B．operate C．produce D．attract
33．Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which of the following way can help to make study more fun
①Turn the screen color to black and white
②Spend more time on social media to relax.
③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them.
④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected.
⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems.
A．①② B．③⑤ C．①③ D．④⑤
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine
B．How to Stay Away from Social Media
C．The History of Dopamine Discovery
D．Best Study Methods for Students
（2025·揭阳模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。选项中有两项为多余项。
The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. 　36． 　 The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots' help to do with rubbish every day. 　37． 　 The Browns' new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. 　38． 　 The Whites' factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. 　39． 　 The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. 　40． 　 A. Robot C-4 has excellent "eyes" and "nose", and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What's more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers.
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hear the win interest listen lose classmate an free it and with
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 　41． 　 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 　42． 　 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 　43． 　 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 　44． 　 artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen's journey hasn't been easy. He 　45． 　 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. "I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 　46． 　 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn't understand why they bullied (欺负) me, " he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. "　47． 　 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I'm him. I hope I could fly 　48． 　 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him, " he said. Based on the novel and 　49． 　 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen's works have become known both at home 　50． 　 abroad. "I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, " said Chen.
（2025·揭阳模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42. 195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it's not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country. Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in "parent-child races", and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together!
51．How long is a standard marathon
52．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners
53．When was the Beijing Marathon first held
54．What is the purpose of these events
55．How does everyone feel after finishing a race
56．（2025·揭阳模拟） 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。
内容包括：
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li ua.
Let's run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．D；5．F
【知识点】学校生活
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕Lucy计划加入俱乐部展开。Tom和Lucy讨论了学校俱乐部的种类，Lucy在艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部之间的选择困难，Tom给出尝试两个俱乐部的建议以及关于时间管理的看法，最后还提及了俱乐部会议的频率和时间。
【点评】考查六选五，本文 是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据上文Tom问"What's up "怎么回事；以及下文Tom提到" Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun "俱乐部是结交新朋友和娱乐的好方法。clubs是关键信息，所以Lucy应该是说自己计划加入俱乐部，C. I'm planning to join a club."我打算加入一个俱乐部。"，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文Lucy回答"There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club."有各种各样的，比如艺术俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。说明Tom问的是学校有哪些俱乐部，E. What kind of clubs do they have ".他们有什么样的俱乐部？"符合逻辑，故选E。
3．根据空前"I'm interested in both art and music."我对艺术和音乐都感兴趣，下文应该接着说自己在选择上的困惑，B. But I'm not sure which one to choose."但我不确定该选哪一个。"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文" Why not try both You can attend their activities and see which one you like better. "为什么不两者都试试呢？你可以参加他们的活动，看看你更喜欢哪一个。是Tom建议Lucy两个俱乐部都试试；此处应该是Lucy对Tom建议的回应，D. You're quite right"你说得对"，符合语境，故选D。
5．根据下文Tom回答"Usually on Fridays after school."通常在放学后的星期五，可知Lucy问的是俱乐部会议的频率，F. How often do you attend the meetings "你多久参加一次集会？"符合对话内容。故选F。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的一种特殊艺术形式——软木画。讲述了它的起源，由艺术家吴启琪在1914年受到一张德国明信片启发而创作出来，并在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。还介绍了软木画爱好者陈孔国，他从13岁开始学习这门艺术，一生都致力于此，同时阐述了软木画的制作特点以及陈孔国对传承这门艺术的愿望。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及时态，语态，介词，冠词，感叹句，表语从句，非谓语动词，there be ，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启琪_看见一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。A： sees是see的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： saw是see的过去式；C： see"看见"，动词。根据时间状语"in 1914"可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．句意：2008年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。A： listed是list的过去式&过去分词；B： is listed是list的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的被动语态；C： was listed是list的一般过去时的第三人称单数形式的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2008可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语it和list之间是被动关系，即它被列为，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语i"是第三人称单数，所以用was listed，故选C。
8．句意：软木画爱好者陈孔国先生在十三岁时开始学习这门艺术。A： at"在"；B： in"在......里面"；C： on"在......上"。"at + 基数词"表示"在……岁时"，"at thirteen"即"在十三岁时"，故选A。
9．句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。A： A不定冠词，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： An不定代词，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： The 定冠词，表特指。此处特指前面提到的陈孔国这位74岁的老人，应用定冠词，位于单词，首字母大写，故选C。
10．句意：他花费一生都在致力于这件事。A： spent是spend的过去式&过去分词；B： has spent是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；C： spends是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，根据语境可知，此处强调从过去到现在一直致力于软木画，用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故选B。
11．句意：制作软木画是多么困难的工作啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构为"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"或"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"，此句中心词是work，不可数名词，所以用What来引导感叹句，故选B。
12．句意：这就是为什么许多艺术家一起创作一件作品。A： why"为什么"；B： when"什么时候"；C： where"在哪里"。根据上文"each artist usually focuses on one kind of them"每个艺术家通常专注于其中一种，可知，此处解释许多艺术家一起创作一件作品的原因，应用why表示"为什么；……的原因"故选A。
13．句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。A： make"制作"，动词原形；B： making是make的现在分词&动名词；C： to make是make的不定式。结合固定短语use sth. to do sth"用某物做某事"，此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
14．句意：陈说："如果有一点小变化，整个作品都无法完成。"A： it is"它是"；B： there is"有"；C： they are"它们是"。此处表示存在，应用there be结构，故选B。
15．句意：经过多年的工作，他现在对中国建筑有了足够的了解。A： well"好"，副词；B： better是well的比较级；C： the best是well的最高级。well enough表示"足够好"，well是副词，修饰动词understand，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了56岁的航天员邓清明在等待约25年后，终于实现进入太空的梦想。介绍了他在成为后备航天员后的漫长等待和坚持，以及他面对挫败时的积极态度，他的故事感动了许多人，被称为"隐藏的英雄"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓清明最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。A： quickly"快速地"；B： usually"通常"；C： finally"最终、终于"；D： probably"可能"。根据空前"After about 25 years of waiting"等待25年后，可推知此处指最终实现了梦想。故选C。
17．句意：这三名宇航员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。A： hours"小时"；B： days"天"；C： months"月"；D： years"年"。根据上文"In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu."2022年11月，56岁的邓清明与另外两名宇航员费俊龙和张璐一起进入太空；以及空后"returned to the earth in May, 2023. "。可知这三名宇航员在太空停留了六个月，故选C。
18．句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。A： missed"错过"；B： created"创造"；C： took"拿、取"；D： put"放"。根据上文" 25 years is a long journey. "25年是一段漫长的旅程。可推知此处指25年间他错过了多次进入太空的机会，故选A。
19．句意：尽管我感到沮丧，但我从未放弃。A： looked up"查阅、抬头"；B： gave up"放弃"；C： grew up"长大"；D： stayed up"熬夜"。根据上文" After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. "经过大约25年的等待，邓清明最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。可推知词句表示虽然错过机会很沮丧，但从未放弃，最终梦想成真，故选B。
20．句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了训练和等待上。A： meeting"见面"；B： training"训练"；C： becoming"成为"；D： imagining"想象"。根据空后"he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting"可推知此处指成为中国首批航天员，故选C。
21．句意：其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行的聂海胜和中国首位太空行走者翟志刚。A： discover"发现"；B： support"支持"；C： teach"教"；D： include"包括"。根据上文"China's first group of astronauts"中国第一批宇航员；以及空后"Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker"，可知此处指其他宇航员包括这些人。故选D。
22．句意：邓清明是他们中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。A： first"第一"；B： same"相同的"；C： only"唯一的"；D： real"真正的"，根据上文"Yang Liwei, China's first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker."中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和中国第一位宇航员翟志刚。可推知此处指邓清明是唯一一个没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。故选C。
23．句意：邓说，他有时确实感到伤心。A： excited"兴奋的"；B： surprised"惊讶的"；C： relaxed"放松的"；D： sad"难过的"。根据语境，因为一直没有执行太空任务，所以有时会感到难过。故选D。
24．句意：但每次挫败后，他迅速调整自己，并以高昂的情绪准备下一次任务。A： heard about"听说"；B： prepared for"为……做准备"；C： threw away"扔掉"；D： turned down"调低、拒绝"根据空前"But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself"可推知，此处指为下一次任务做准备，故选B。
25．句意：邓清明的故事感动了许多人，他被称为"隐藏的英雄"。A： moved"感动"；B： changed "改变"；C： avoided"避免"；D： guarded"保卫"。根据空后" he was named a ‘hidden hero'"可推知邓清明的故事感动了许多人，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于中国旅游的指南，旨在为计划首次来中国旅游的人提供全面且实用的信息，包括目的地选择、交通方式、最佳旅行时间、旅行费用以及签证政策等，并鼓励读者通过指定网站开启中国之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。文中用"★"列出了规划中国之旅的步骤，分别是"★Where to Go "去哪里；"How to get around"交通方式；"When to Travel"何时旅行、"Trip Cost"旅行费用、"Visa Policy"签证政策，共五个步骤，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Where to Go部分中的"Shanghai: Explore Shanghai's modern wonders."上海：探索上海的现代奇观。即上海是探索现代奇迹的最佳城市，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据When to Travel部分中的，"Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February"寒冷的冬天，人群较少：1月、12月、2月下旬。可知一月是寒冷的冬天且游客较少，适合游玩冰雪世界，故选A。
29．数字计算题。根据Trip Cost部分中的"Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. "私人旅游：每人每天约220-350美元。一对来自德国的夫妇（两人）进行六天旅行，按最低费用每人每天220计算，两人六天的费用为220×2×6=2640，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www. to unlock your special journey today!"，引导读者访问一个中国旅游网站，可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个中国旅游网站，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么人们在玩智能手机时感觉时间过得快，而工作学习时却觉得时间漫长。指出多巴胺这种"愉悦化学物质"在不同活动中的释放量不同，玩智能手机带来的不确定性使多巴胺更活跃，而学习缺乏这种不确定性容易让人感到无聊。同时，文章还提出了一些让学习变得更有趣的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据下文解释了多巴胺在不同活动（如吃巧克力、锻炼、玩智能手机、学习等）中的释放情况，说明了人们喜欢智能手机却容易对学习感到无聊的原因。 C：Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying "为什么我们如此喜欢智能手机却容易对学习感到无聊"符合语境，能引出下文内容。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised."当我们吃美味的食物、运动后或受到表扬时，我们的大脑会释放它。可推知划线词release是"产生，释放"之意，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying."与学习相比，吃巧克力可以使你的大脑释放150%的多巴胺，锻炼30分钟可以使其增加200%。但在智能手机上玩游戏会产生更多的多巴胺。例如，观看短视频会增加250%，查看新信息会使多巴胺增加400%，远高于学习。可知，吃巧克力多巴胺增加150%，锻炼30分钟增加200%，看短视频增加250%，查看新消息增加400%，学习作为对比，增加量相对较少。B图中各项活动对应的多巴胺增加比例符合文中描述。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world."至于学习，你可以每天或每周检查你的进步，并为此奖励自己。你还可以探索与你的教科书相关的有趣话题。利用你所学到的知识，在现实世界中有所作为。可知，③"设定小目标并在完成后奖励自己"和⑤"将课本课程与现实问题联系起来"可以让学习更有趣。①"将屏幕颜色变为黑白"是让应用程序不那么有吸引力的方法，不是让学习更有趣的方法；②"花更多时间在社交媒体上放松"不利于学习；④"保持手机通知开启以保持联系"容易让人分心，也不利于学习。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文解释了多巴胺如何影响我们对智能手机和学习的不同态度，指出多巴胺是导致学习无趣的"乐趣小偷"。"学习的乐趣小偷：多巴胺"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．E；39．G；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇配对阅读题，围绕五个不同家庭或场所对AI机器人的需求，与七个具有不同功能的AI机器人信息进行匹配，旨在考查读者对信息提取和匹配的能力。
【点评】本题主要考查根据不同场景需求进行信息匹配的能力。解题关键在于仔细阅读每个场景描述，明确其核心需求，然后将需求与右栏中机器人的功能特点进行精准对应。
36．根据" The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. "格林一家要去中国度假，他们不在家时需要AI机器人照顾宠物狗。 F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. "机器人A-1可以在主人不在的时候帮助照顾动物。他们可以与动物玩耍并给它们喂食。"这与格林一家的需求相符，故选F。
37．根据"The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots' help to do with rubbish every day. "史密斯一家每天很忙，需要AI机器人帮忙处理每天的垃圾。A. Robot C-4 has excellent "eyes" and "nose", and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses."机器人C-4有很好的‘眼睛'和‘鼻子'，善于从不同的东西中选择，尤其是从房子里捡垃圾。"说明机器人C - 4擅长从不同东西中挑选，特别是处理房屋垃圾，符合史密斯一家的需求。故选A。
38．根据" The Browns' new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. "布朗一家的新餐厅下个月开业，他们想要一些AI机器人当服务员。 E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. "机器人D-3擅长找到需要食物的人，并帮助顾客支付食物费用。"指出机器人D - 3擅长找到需要食物的人并帮助顾客付款，这符合餐厅服务员的工作需求，与布朗一家的情况匹配。故选D。
39．根据" The Whites' factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. "怀特一家的工厂有一些繁重的工作要做，需要一些AI机器人来做这些工作。 G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. "机器人E-0像人一样移动，足够强壮，可以为人们搬运重物等艰巨的工作。它很受工人欢迎。"表明机器人E - 0能像人一样移动，力气大，能做搬重物等繁重工作，受到工人欢迎，符合工厂对机器人的需求。故选G。
40．根据"The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants."布莱克一家在农场种了很多蔬菜，但总有一些野猪来吃，他们需要一些AI机器人把野猪赶走。 C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. "机器人K-8看起来像一只真正的狼。它可以发出20种声音来驱赶野生动物。"说明机器人K - 8看起来像真狼，能发出20种声音驱赶野生动物，能满足布莱克一家赶走野猪的需求。故选C。
【答案】41．hear；42．with；43．won；44．interesting；45．lost；46．classmates；47．The；48．freely；49．its；50．and
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 37 岁艺术家陈建洲的励志故事。他虽听力有障碍，但凭借独特的艺术视野，将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合，为孙悟空赋予新形象和意义，在艺术领域取得巨大成功，其作品在海内外广为人知，他希望中国文化能在全球舞台上展现。 hear"听见" ，动词； the定冠词； win"赢得，获胜"，动词； interest"兴趣" ，名词； listen"听" ，动词； lose "丢失，失去"，动词； classmate "同学" ，名词；an 不定冠词，"一"； free "自由的"，形容词； it"它" ，代词； and"和" ，连词；with"和，具有"，介词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：尽管他不能很好地听，但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。根据下文"He 5 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever"他三岁时因高烧失去听力，可知这里说的是他听力方面的问题，故填hear。
42．句意：他将中国传统文化和现代风格联系起来，赋予孙悟空新的形象和意义。connect...with...固定短语"把……和……联系起来"，固填with。
43．句意：到目前为止，他已经因此赢得许多奖项。win awards表示"获奖"，根据空前has可知此处是现在完成时，win的过去分词是won，故填won。
44．句意：2024 年，他出版了一本名为《画〈西游记〉的男孩》的书，其中包括他的有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词artwork，应用interest的形容词interesting"有趣的，用来修饰物，故填interesting。
45．句意：他三岁时因高烧失去了听力。根据语境可知是说失去听力，lose"失去"，根据"at the age of three"可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
46．句意：当我的同学看到我戴着助听器时，他们叫我哑巴并打我。根据语境可知是在学校里，应该是同学看到他戴助听器，classmate是可数名词，此处应用复数形式classmates，故填classmates。
47．句意：孙悟空的_形象一直在我脑海中。此处特指孙悟空的形象，要用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写，故填The。
48．句意：我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔，像他一样健康，像他一样有那么多变化。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fly，free的副词形式是freely"自由地"，故填freely。
49．句意：基于这部小说和它的角色，陈创作了许多生动而令人惊叹的画作。此处指代小说的角色，用形容词性物主代词its来修饰characters，故填its。
50．句意：随着现代中国艺术的快速发展，陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。both...and...固定短语，"既……又……"，故填and。
【答案】51．It's 42.195 kilometers. / 42.195 kilometers.
52．Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. / Sticking to the training plan
53．The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. / In 1981.
54．These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. / To get people to exercise and help local development.
55．They feel proud. / Proud. /Everyone feels proud.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松这项历史悠久的运动，包括其起源、现代马拉松的特点（参赛人群、训练难度等）、在中国的发展情况（不同城市的特色马拉松赛事）以及举办这些赛事的目的和参赛者的感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据题目要求，从而做出正确答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42. 195 kilometers."，如今，马拉松比赛在全球范围内举行，标准距离为42。195公里。说明了标准马拉松的距离是42.195公里。故答案为：It's 42.195 kilometers. / 42.195 kilometers.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself."许多跑步者表示，坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。可知许多跑者认为坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。故答案为： Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. / Sticking to the training plan.
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year."，北京马拉松赛于1981年首次举办，现在每年吸引3万多名参赛者。说明了北京马拉松首次举办的时间是1981年。故答案为： The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. / In 1981.
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development."这些活动旨在让人们锻炼身体，帮助当地发展。可知，这些赛事的目的是让人们进行锻炼并帮助当地发展。故答案为：These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. / To get people to exercise and help local development.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud."，无论何时，完成比赛都让每个人感到自豪。表明无论用时多久，完成比赛都会让每个人感到自豪。故答案为： They feel proud. / Proud. /Everyone feels proud.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city.
Marathon is becoming more and more popular in China. The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. It will start at 7:30 in the morning and end at 11:30. Over five hundred people will take part in it.
You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running. It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. What's more, you can learn more about our local culture.
Before the activity, you should pay attention to your diet. Don't eat too much. And you had better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Let's run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；重大体育赛事活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份邀请校外教老师参加马拉松比赛。解题关键在于依据思维导图提示，清晰、有条理地组织邮件内容，同时遵循题目中的注意事项。开头直接表明写信目的，即邀请外教老师参加马拉松比赛。接着发出邀请部分：明确告知比赛的具体时间和地点。邀请原因要阐述参加马拉松比赛的好处，如欣赏风景、了解当地文化等，以吸引外教老师。注意事项部分要提醒外教老师在赛前和赛中的相关注意事项。结尾需要表达期待对方回复的意愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文内容完整，涵盖了邀请外教老师参加马拉松比赛邮件的各个要点，包括发出邀请（说明了比赛时间为5月1日上午7:30 - 11:30，地点在城市公园）、邀请原因（能欣赏沿途风景、强身健体、结交朋友、了解当地文化）以及注意事项（注意饮食、穿舒适运动鞋）同时逻辑清晰：按照邀请邮件的一般结构，先表明写信目的，接着依次阐述相关信息，最后表达期待回复，层次分明。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I'm writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. 运用了不定式作宾补； The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. 运用了被动语态；You can enjoy beautiful scenery along the road while running.运用了时间状语从句的省略；It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； Don't eat too much. 运用了祈使句。
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