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广东省中山市2025届九年级中考三模英语试卷
（2025·中山模拟） 语法选择
Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware 1． patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is very important, such as wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 2． many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 3． before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface 4． smooth by polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many 5． , including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals, The patterns are painted or carved into 6． surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people 7． it was expensive to make. Now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 8． beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 9． wonderful they are.
In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, 10． to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the good designs.
1．A． require B． requires C． is required
2．A． from B． with C． in
3．A． full B． fully C． filled
4．A． is made B． were made C． make
5．A． form B． forms C． former
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． because B． so C． and
8．A． It B． Its C． It's
9．A． how B． what C． that
10．A． to try B． tried C． trying
（2025·中山模拟） 完形填空
Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion and a world record holder. In Oct. 2024, Huang 11． the women's 10 m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final. With this, she has now completed a Grand Slam (大满贯) by winning 12． medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals.
Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang joined the shooting team at a local sports school in 2017. Though she practised 13． for at least an hour each day, she balanced her schoolwork and shooting training well. "She was always serious and hard-working, never 14． a class, " Lin Kehan, Huang's first coach, told China Daily. Huang's hard work 15． . At age 15, she became the 16． shooter on the national team. Huang's good mindset (心态) has also played a part in her 17． .
Huang is good at shooting. She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, 18． in important ones. "The mindset is important in shooting. You have to be 19． to get through hard times, " Huang said. Looking ahead, Huang will face many more 20． . But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. That is because she works hard and never gives up.
11．A． realized B． won C． started D． invited
12．A． steel B． silver C． gold D． glass
13．A． running B． choosing C． shooting D． regretting
14．A． attending B． having C． missing D． completing
15．A． paid off B． took up C． kept on D． got over
16．A． richest B． worst C． oldest D． youngest
17．A． success B． support C． culture D． choice
18．A． truly B． especially C． hardly D． completely
19．A． special B． surprising C． basic D． brave
20．A． competitions B． decisions C． changes D． reasons
（2025·中山模拟）阅读短文，回答问题
21．Who might take part in the survey
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK.
B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China.
C．Mary, a Grade Three student in UK.
D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China.
22．____of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59%
23．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ . "
A．Signs of Anxiety B．Opinions about Anxiety
C．Reasons for Anxiety D．Performance of Anxiety
24．What's the most popular way to lower anxiety
A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise.
C．Talking to someone. D．Reading books.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Health B．Culture C．Travel D．Science
（2025·中山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting.
① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.
③ How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the "sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)"when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.
④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it's paintings, photography or dancing. She added, "It really helps develop your brain. " The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
26．We can put the following sentence "The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring. " in ____.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
27．How does the writer introduce the "sustained attentional cycle"
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By offering advice.
28．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people's focus（y）
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word "broaden" mean
A．Admire. B．Budget. C．Choose. D．Increase.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Real Works of Art
B．Lessons from Real Works of Art
C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art
D．A Visit to Real Works of Art
（2025·中山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国"最佳旅游乡村"的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. 　31． 　 Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. 　32． 　 Emma is interested in how China's village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. 　33． 　 David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. 　34． 　 Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. 　35． 　 A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China's countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods.
（2025·中山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people
In January 2025, an app 　36． 　 DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. 　37． 　of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses 　38． 　 artificial intelligence (AI). 　39． 　 it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company 　40． 　 to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 　41． 　 learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool 　42． 　 can translate languages in a very short time. This　43． 　 has brought great convenience to people around the world.
All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes 　44． 　life more convenient. What's more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. "Let's learn to be more creative and build a 　45． 　future. ", said a student.
（2025·中山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year "weight management" campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
46．Why will weight clinics open in the hospital
47．When will the "weight management" campaign finish
48．What kind of food do office workers prefer
49．How do doctors change the recipes
50．What should we do to keep healthy
51．（2025·中山模拟） 为响应国家"体重管理年"计划，你所在的英语社近期开展"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与"体重管理年"计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the start of the national "weight management", there are many different views.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式——漆器，包括其制作过程、种类、装饰特点、过去和现在的使用情况以及在现代的发展，展现了漆器这一古老艺术的魅力与传承。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，语态，冠词，连词，宾语从句，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。A： require"需要"，动词原形；B： requires是require的第三人称单数形式；C： is required是require一般现在时第三人称单数的被动语态。主语Making lacquerware"制作漆器"是动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念，此处表达的是制作漆器这个行为主动需要耐心和技巧，不是被需要，所以用主动形式，且主语是单数，故选B。
2．句意：然后，用树液中提取的特殊漆给器物涂上多层。A： from"从……"；B： with"用，以，具有"；C： in"在……里面"。此句表达用特殊漆给器物上漆，be covered with固定短语，"被……覆盖，用……覆盖"，故选B。
3．句意：每上一层漆都要完全干燥后才能再涂下一层。A： full"满的"，形容词；B： fully"完全地"，副词；C： filled 是fill"填充"的过去分词 。此处需要副词来修饰动词dry干，表示完全干燥，故选B。
4．句意：之后，一旦涂上足够多的层数，通过打磨使表面变得光滑。A： is made是make一般现在时第三人称单数的被动语态；B： were made是make一般过去时的被动语态；C： make "制作"。句子描述的是制作漆器过程中的一般情况，用一般现在时；且表面是被打磨得光滑，要用被动语态，结合主语the surface是单数，所以用is made，故选A。
5．句意：漆器有多种形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子等。A： form"形式；形状"；B： forms是form的复数形式；C： former"前者"根据空前many，后接可数名词复数，此处说漆器有多种形式，所以用forms，故选B。
6．教育：这些图案被绘制或雕刻在漆器表面。A： a不定冠词，表泛指，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an不定冠词，表泛指，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： the 定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前面提到的漆器的表面，故选C。
7．句意：过去，漆器大多为富人所用，因为制作成本高昂。A： because"因为"，引导原因状语从句；B： so"所以"，引导结果状语从句；C： and "和；并且"，连接并列成分或句子。此句中"漆器大多为富人所用"的原因是"制作成本高昂"，前果后因，应用because引导，故选A。
8．句意：现在，更多人能够接触到漆器，而且一些物品的价格更为亲民。A： It"它"，是人称代词，可作主语、宾语等；B： Its"它的"，是物主代词；C： It's"它是"， 是"It is"的缩写形式。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词beaut，表示漆器的美，故选B。
9．句意：参观中国博物馆的游客常常能看到漆器是多么精美绝伦。A： how引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；B： what引导感叹句时，修饰名词；C： that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。 wonderful they are是感叹句形式的宾语从句，此空修饰形容词wonderful，所以用how，故选A。
10．句意： 在现代，许多人仍然在制作漆器，努力传承这一古老的艺术。A： to try是动词不定式；B： tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C： trying是try的现在分词&动名词。此处表示人们制作漆器的目的是传承古老艺术，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国射击运动员黄雨婷的辉煌成就、成长经历、训练态度、良好心态以及未来展望，展现了这位年轻射击冠军的拼搏精神与无限潜力。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：2024年10月，黄雨婷在国际射联世界杯总决赛上以新的世界纪录赢得女子10米气步枪金牌。 A： realized"实现；意识到"；B： won"赢得"；C： started"开始"；D： invited"邀请"。根据空后"with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final"在国际射联世界杯总决赛上以新的世界纪录，可推知此处指赢得金牌，故选B。
12．句意：至此，她已在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌，完成了大满贯。A： steel"钢"；B： silver"银"；C： gold"金"；D： glass "玻璃"。根据常识大满贯指的是在重要赛事中赢得最高荣誉，所以说完成大满贯，是指在世界锦标赛、奥运会和世界杯总决赛上赢得金牌，故选C。
13．句意：尽管她每天至少练习射击一小时，但她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。A： running"跑步"；B： choosing"选择"；C： shooting"射击"；D： regretting"后悔"。根据上文提到她是射击运动员，所以此处指练习射击，故选C。
14．句意：黄雨婷的第一位教练林克汉告诉《中国日报》："她总是认真努力，从不缺课。"A： attending "参加"；B： having"有，进行"；C： missing"错过，缺席"；D： completing "完成"，根据空前"She was always serious and hard-working"，可推知她从不缺课，故选C。
15．句意：黄雨婷的努力得到回报。A： paid off"取得成功；得到回报"；B： took up"开始从事；占据"；C： kept on"继续"；D： got over"克服；恢复"。根据下文"At age 15, she became the 6 shooter on the national team."15岁时，她成为了国家队最年轻的射击运动员。说明努力得到了回报，故选A。
16．句意：15岁时，她成为了国家队最年轻的射击运动员。A： richest"最富有的"；B： worst"最差的"；C： oldest"最年长的"；D： youngest"最年轻的"。15岁成为国家队射击运动员，应该是国家队最年轻的射击运动员，故选D。
17．句意：黄雨婷的良好心态在她的成功中也起到了作用。A： success"成功"；B： support"支持"；C： culture"文化"；D： choice"选择"。根据常识，良好心态有助于取得成功，故选A。
18．句意：她在每场比赛中都展现出良好的射击技巧，尤其在重要的比赛中。A： truly"真正地"；B： especially"尤其，特别"；C： hardly"几乎不"；D： completely"完全地"。根据语境，此处强调在重要比赛中更能展现她的射击技巧，故选B。
19．句意：心态在射击中很重要。你必须勇敢的能度过艰难时期，"黄雨婷说。A： special"特别的"；B： surprising"令人惊讶的"；C： basic"基本的"；D： brave"勇敢的"。在射击中遇到困难需要勇敢才能度过，故选D。
20．句意：展望未来，黄雨婷将面临更多的比赛。但每个人都相信她会继续取得成功。A： competitions "比赛"；B： decisions"决定"；C： changes"变化"；D： reasons"原因"。此处作为射击运动员，未来会面临更多比赛，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】应用文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，围绕青少年心理健康状况展开，通过一项在中国28个地方进行的调查，介绍了青少年精神状况的相关数据，包括焦虑水平、降低焦虑的方法以及压力来源等信息，强调了青少年心理健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇健康类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据"Recently, a new survey lookedinto teenagers' mental conditionin 28 places in China and gotanswers from more than 21,500 teenagers."最近，一项新的调查调查了中国28个地方的青少年心理状况，得到了21500多名青少年的答案。可推知"Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China."中国的一名九年级学生李红，符合调查在中国进行且涵盖九年级学生的情况。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据饼图中的"59%"部分对应"never experience anxiety"从不经历焦虑。可知59%%的学生从未经历过焦虑，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Getting into good schools( 11,779 teenagers )"进入好学校（11,779个青少年）；*Parents' expectations(9,386 teenagers )"父母的期望（9,386个青少年）；*Socializing (社交)( 4,729 teenager）"社交（4,729个青少年）。都是是导致青少年有压力进而可能产生焦虑的原因，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Top 3 Waysto Lower Anxiety Listening to music( 12,007 teenagers）；Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers）；Talking to someone(6.330 teenagers）"降低焦虑的最有效的三个方法：听音乐（12007名青少年）；锻炼（7035名青少年）；和人交谈（6.330名青少年）。可知听音乐是最有效的降低焦虑的方法，故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕青少年心理健康状况展开，可能会出现在报纸上的健康部分，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于真实艺术作品与照片给人们带来不同感受的研究。科学家在毛里茨豪斯美术馆以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》等画作进行实验，发现人们看真实画作时反应更强烈，还介绍了"持续注意力循环"现象，最后提到研究人员计划扩大研究范围，强调了欣赏真实艺术作品的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop."首先，志愿者们被要求看展出的真实画作，然后看博物馆商店里艺术品的照片。介绍了志愿者看真画和照片的反应情况；以及第三段中的"How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the "sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)"when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring."怎么会这样？通过研究，人们在观看某幅画时可能会经历一种叫做"持续注意力循环"的现象。志愿者的注意力首先被女孩的左眼吸引，然后是她的嘴，然后是珍珠耳环。解释为什么会这样。所给句" The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl
with a Pearl Earring. "该团队还发现，该群体对"戴珍珠耳环的女孩"的反应更为强烈。能很好地承接上文对反应情况的描述，引出下文对原因的解释。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle."志愿者的注意力首先被吸引到女孩的左眼，然后是她的嘴，然后是珍珠耳环。这种眼球运动的顺序在一个循环中重复。可知作者通过描述志愿者看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》时注意力转移的具体例子，来介绍"持续注意力循环"，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper."每次完成这个周期，他们的注意力都会变得更加集中，他们与戴珍珠耳环的女孩的联系也会更加紧密。可知，随着看画时间的增加，人们的注意力会不断增强。A选项图像呈现出随着x（时间）增加，y（注意力）也增加的趋势，符合文意。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci"计划参观其他博物馆，并对莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》等作品进行类似的实验。可知，研究人员计划去其他博物馆并对其他作品做类似实验，这意味着他们要扩大研究范围。可推知划线词broaden此处是"扩大、增加"之意，故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕真实艺术作品能给人带来更强烈的感受展开，通过研究说明真实艺术作品的力量，如让人们注意力更集中、与作品联系更紧密等。"真实艺术作品的力量"能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏介绍了五位学生不同的旅行计划需求，右栏呈现了世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国"最佳旅游乡村"的相关介绍，需要将学生的旅行计划与合适的乡村进行匹配。
【点评】该配对阅读题整体设计合理，具有较高的实用性和教育价值，贴近生活与文化传播，考查综合理解能力。
31．根据"Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works."Lucy听说中国南方一个村庄的人们通过合作找到了发展旅游业的特殊方法。她想看看它是如何工作的。C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. ".位于云南红河哈尼梯田的阿泽克村村民们齐心协力保护梯田和老房子。他们创造了一种旅游模式，每个人都能从中受益。"说明云南阿者科村的村民团队合作保护梯田和老房子，并创建了一个大家互相帮助且都能受益的旅游模式，符合Lucy想了解合作发展旅游业的需求。故选C。
32．根据"Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself."Sarah喜欢不同的文化和传统艺术。她希望体验当地的风俗，学习如何自己制作美丽的东西A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. "四川桃坪村以石屋和羌文化而闻名。它提供传统舞蹈和手工制作活动。"能满足Sarah体验当地风俗和学习制作东西的需求。故选A。
33．根据"Emma is interested in how China's village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields."Emma对中国乡村近年来的发展很感兴趣。她还想带孩子们去看田野。 E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China's countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. "安徽小岗村是中国农村发展的象征。游客可以穿过历史展览馆，在田野里采摘水果和蔬菜。"符合Emma的需求，故选E。
34．根据"David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood."David喜欢尝试当地的食物和钓鱼。他想呆在一个村子里放松一下，吃新鲜的海鲜。G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. ".山东的烟墩角村是一个渔村。在那里，游客可以与当地人一起烹饪海鲜，学习传统的捕鱼方法。"符合David的需求。故选G。
35．根据" Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. "Sophia喜欢拍摄美丽的自然风光，想去一个有绿色竹林的村庄，和朋友一起徒步旅行。 F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. "浙江的溪头村周围有竹林。它专注于环保旅游。游客可以在那里徒步旅行，学习制作竹制品"符合Sophia的需求。故选F。
【答案】36．called；37．Millions；38．on；39．Since；40．aims；41．their；42．that；43．invention；44．people's；45．brighter
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在全球受到广泛关注，体现了中国在科技方面取得的巨大进步。包括DeepSeek公司专注于人工智能领域，自2023年成立以来取得的成就，包括开发帮助学生学习的智能系统以及快速翻译语言的AI工具等，还提到它对人们生活以及青少年学习人工智能的积极影响。 invent"发明" ，动词； call"称作，称为" ，动词； on "在....上"； since"自从，因为" ，连词；that "那个"，代词；million "百万"。数词；aim"目标"； difficult"困难的"，形容词； bright"明亮的"，形容词； what"什么，....的事情"； they "他们"，代词； people"人们"，名词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在世界各地引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在技术上取得了巨大进步。此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语来修饰app，cal"的过去分词called有"被称作"的意思，an app called DeepSeek表示"一款被称作DeepSeek的应用程序"故填called。
37．句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋和惊叹。millions of固定短语，"数百万的"，此处表示很多人对DeepSeek的成功感到兴奋和惊叹，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Millions。
38．句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，专注于人工智能（AI）。focus on"固定短语，"专注于；集中于"，故填on。
39．句意：自从它在2023年成立，它已经成为人工智能领域的领导者。since"自从"，"since + 过去时间点"常与现在完成时连用，此句中"it was set up in 2023"是过去的时间点，"it has become..."是现在完成时，此空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。
40．句意：该公司旨在通过先进技术解决难题。im to do sth.固定短语，"旨在做某事"，此处描述公司的目标，且主语the company是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填aims。
41．句意：例如，它的团队已经开发了智能系统来帮助学生提高他们的学习。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰learning，表示"他们的学习"，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
42．句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的AI工具，可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。 can translate languages in a very short time是限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词来引导，修饰先行词"a new AI tool"，且关系代词在从句中作主语，that可以引导定语从句，指代物，故填that。
43．句意：这个发明给世界各地的人们带来了极大的便利。根据上文可知，此处指的是前面提到的"a new AI tool"，即这个"发明"，invent的名词形式是invention，故填invention。
44．句意：它使人们的生活更方便。people's life表示"人们的生活"，此处需要用名词所有格形式，故填people's。
45．句意："让我们学会更有创造力，建设一个更光明的未来。"一名学生说。此处需要一个形容词来修饰future，bright有"光明的；美好的"意思，此处应用比较级brighter,故填bright"，故填brighter。
【答案】46．To help people lose weight safety.
47．In 2027.
48．Salad bowls with chicken or fish.
49．They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.
50．We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助民众保持健康所采取的一系列举措。政府宣布将在医院开设更多专门的"体重诊所"，利用医生、食品专家和传统中医帮助人们安全减重。此外，还提及了中国成年人超重现状及由此引发的健康问题，介绍了"体重管理"行动、城市体育设施建设、饮食习惯的改变以及医生对食谱的改良等内容，强调保持健康不仅关乎体重，还涉及合理饮食、多运动和保持愉悦心情，中国希望通过这些方法为每个人构建更健康的未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely."这些诊所使用医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减肥。可知，体重诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减重，所以开设体重诊所的目的是帮助人们安全减重。故答案为：To help people lose weight safety.
47．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"So China started a three - year 'weight management' campaign in 2024."因此，中国在2024年开始了为期三年的"体重管理"运动。可知，行动从2024年开始，持续三年，2024 + 3 = 2027，所以行动在2027年结束。故答案为：In 2027.。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish."上班族更喜欢鸡肉或鱼肉沙拉碗。可知，上班族更喜欢配有鸡肉或鱼的沙拉碗。故答案为：Salad bowls with chicken or fish.
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu."医生们将古老的中国食谱与现代科学相结合。例如，山西面条现在有更多的蔬菜和豆腐。可知，医生将中国传统食谱与现代科学相结合来改良食谱。故答案为： They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy."保持健康不仅关乎体重，还关乎饮食健康、多运动和快乐。可知，保持健康要合理饮食、多运动并保持愉悦心情。故答案为：We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.
51．【答案】One possible version:
With the start of the national "weight management", there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. Some students may not understand the plan, but I firmly support it.
Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Additionally, posters about healthy weight-management knowledge are put up around the campus to raise students' awareness. Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight.
As teenagers, we should actively participate. First, develop healthy eating habits. Second, engage in sports we like. Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to "Healthy China".
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本题是一道关于"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题活动的投稿写作题，旨在让考生分享青少年如何参与"体重管理年"计划及学校采取的相关活动。（1）题目要求.。主题明确：围绕"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题，结合"体重管理年"计划展开。内容具体：需涵盖对健康体重的看法、学校采取的措施以及个人建议等方面。身份限定：以青少年的视角进行创作。（2）
写作要点：a.看法 :健康的身体是基础：阐述健康身体对于青少年学习、生活和未来发展的重要性，比如只有拥有健康身体才能更好地投入学习，参与各种活动等。表明自己对"体重管理年"计划的态度，若支持，可说明理由，如该计划有助于提高全民健康意识等；若不理解，也可阐述原因，但结合主题应倾向于支持并合理说明。b. 学校采取的措施 ：食堂均衡饮食：描述学校食堂在菜品搭配上的改变，如增加蔬菜水果的供应，减少高热量、高脂肪食物的比例等。其他措施：如开展体育课程和活动，保证学生每天有足够的运动时间；举办健康知识讲座，向学生普及体重管理和健康饮食的知识等。c.建议。个人层面：建议青少年自身养成良好的饮食习惯，如定时定量进餐，少吃零食；坚持运动，如每天进行适量的跑步、跳绳等。学校或社会层面：建议学校可以组织更多的体育比赛，激发学生的运动兴趣；社会可以加强对健康生活方式的宣传等。
【点评】本文采用了总分总的结构。开头表明对"体重管理年"计划的支持态度；中间详细阐述学校采取的措施；结尾提出青少年应积极行动的建议，层次分明，逻辑连贯。紧密围绕题目要求，涵盖了看法、学校措施和建议三个方面的内容。在看法部分，明确表达了对健康身体的重视以及对计划的支持；学校措施部分，从食堂饮食、校园宣传和健康讲座等方面进行阐述；建议部分，从青少年自身角度给出了合理建议。语言简洁：用词简洁明了，表达准确。例如"a healthy body is the foundation of everything""develop healthy eating habits"等表述，清晰传达了核心观点。
1 / 1广东省中山市2025届九年级中考三模英语试卷
（2025·中山模拟） 语法选择
Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware 1． patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is very important, such as wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 2． many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 3． before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface 4． smooth by polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many 5． , including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals, The patterns are painted or carved into 6． surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people 7． it was expensive to make. Now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 8． beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 9． wonderful they are.
In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, 10． to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the good designs.
1．A． require B． requires C． is required
2．A． from B． with C． in
3．A． full B． fully C． filled
4．A． is made B． were made C． make
5．A． form B． forms C． former
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． because B． so C． and
8．A． It B． Its C． It's
9．A． how B． what C． that
10．A． to try B． tried C． trying
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式——漆器，包括其制作过程、种类、装饰特点、过去和现在的使用情况以及在现代的发展，展现了漆器这一古老艺术的魅力与传承。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，语态，冠词，连词，宾语从句，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。A： require"需要"，动词原形；B： requires是require的第三人称单数形式；C： is required是require一般现在时第三人称单数的被动语态。主语Making lacquerware"制作漆器"是动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念，此处表达的是制作漆器这个行为主动需要耐心和技巧，不是被需要，所以用主动形式，且主语是单数，故选B。
2．句意：然后，用树液中提取的特殊漆给器物涂上多层。A： from"从……"；B： with"用，以，具有"；C： in"在……里面"。此句表达用特殊漆给器物上漆，be covered with固定短语，"被……覆盖，用……覆盖"，故选B。
3．句意：每上一层漆都要完全干燥后才能再涂下一层。A： full"满的"，形容词；B： fully"完全地"，副词；C： filled 是fill"填充"的过去分词 。此处需要副词来修饰动词dry干，表示完全干燥，故选B。
4．句意：之后，一旦涂上足够多的层数，通过打磨使表面变得光滑。A： is made是make一般现在时第三人称单数的被动语态；B： were made是make一般过去时的被动语态；C： make "制作"。句子描述的是制作漆器过程中的一般情况，用一般现在时；且表面是被打磨得光滑，要用被动语态，结合主语the surface是单数，所以用is made，故选A。
5．句意：漆器有多种形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子等。A： form"形式；形状"；B： forms是form的复数形式；C： former"前者"根据空前many，后接可数名词复数，此处说漆器有多种形式，所以用forms，故选B。
6．教育：这些图案被绘制或雕刻在漆器表面。A： a不定冠词，表泛指，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an不定冠词，表泛指，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： the 定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前面提到的漆器的表面，故选C。
7．句意：过去，漆器大多为富人所用，因为制作成本高昂。A： because"因为"，引导原因状语从句；B： so"所以"，引导结果状语从句；C： and "和；并且"，连接并列成分或句子。此句中"漆器大多为富人所用"的原因是"制作成本高昂"，前果后因，应用because引导，故选A。
8．句意：现在，更多人能够接触到漆器，而且一些物品的价格更为亲民。A： It"它"，是人称代词，可作主语、宾语等；B： Its"它的"，是物主代词；C： It's"它是"， 是"It is"的缩写形式。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词beaut，表示漆器的美，故选B。
9．句意：参观中国博物馆的游客常常能看到漆器是多么精美绝伦。A： how引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；B： what引导感叹句时，修饰名词；C： that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。 wonderful they are是感叹句形式的宾语从句，此空修饰形容词wonderful，所以用how，故选A。
10．句意： 在现代，许多人仍然在制作漆器，努力传承这一古老的艺术。A： to try是动词不定式；B： tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C： trying是try的现在分词&动名词。此处表示人们制作漆器的目的是传承古老艺术，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
（2025·中山模拟） 完形填空
Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion and a world record holder. In Oct. 2024, Huang 11． the women's 10 m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final. With this, she has now completed a Grand Slam (大满贯) by winning 12． medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals.
Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang joined the shooting team at a local sports school in 2017. Though she practised 13． for at least an hour each day, she balanced her schoolwork and shooting training well. "She was always serious and hard-working, never 14． a class, " Lin Kehan, Huang's first coach, told China Daily. Huang's hard work 15． . At age 15, she became the 16． shooter on the national team. Huang's good mindset (心态) has also played a part in her 17． .
Huang is good at shooting. She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, 18． in important ones. "The mindset is important in shooting. You have to be 19． to get through hard times, " Huang said. Looking ahead, Huang will face many more 20． . But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. That is because she works hard and never gives up.
11．A． realized B． won C． started D． invited
12．A． steel B． silver C． gold D． glass
13．A． running B． choosing C． shooting D． regretting
14．A． attending B． having C． missing D． completing
15．A． paid off B． took up C． kept on D． got over
16．A． richest B． worst C． oldest D． youngest
17．A． success B． support C． culture D． choice
18．A． truly B． especially C． hardly D． completely
19．A． special B． surprising C． basic D． brave
20．A． competitions B． decisions C． changes D． reasons
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国射击运动员黄雨婷的辉煌成就、成长经历、训练态度、良好心态以及未来展望，展现了这位年轻射击冠军的拼搏精神与无限潜力。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：2024年10月，黄雨婷在国际射联世界杯总决赛上以新的世界纪录赢得女子10米气步枪金牌。 A： realized"实现；意识到"；B： won"赢得"；C： started"开始"；D： invited"邀请"。根据空后"with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final"在国际射联世界杯总决赛上以新的世界纪录，可推知此处指赢得金牌，故选B。
12．句意：至此，她已在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌，完成了大满贯。A： steel"钢"；B： silver"银"；C： gold"金"；D： glass "玻璃"。根据常识大满贯指的是在重要赛事中赢得最高荣誉，所以说完成大满贯，是指在世界锦标赛、奥运会和世界杯总决赛上赢得金牌，故选C。
13．句意：尽管她每天至少练习射击一小时，但她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。A： running"跑步"；B： choosing"选择"；C： shooting"射击"；D： regretting"后悔"。根据上文提到她是射击运动员，所以此处指练习射击，故选C。
14．句意：黄雨婷的第一位教练林克汉告诉《中国日报》："她总是认真努力，从不缺课。"A： attending "参加"；B： having"有，进行"；C： missing"错过，缺席"；D： completing "完成"，根据空前"She was always serious and hard-working"，可推知她从不缺课，故选C。
15．句意：黄雨婷的努力得到回报。A： paid off"取得成功；得到回报"；B： took up"开始从事；占据"；C： kept on"继续"；D： got over"克服；恢复"。根据下文"At age 15, she became the 6 shooter on the national team."15岁时，她成为了国家队最年轻的射击运动员。说明努力得到了回报，故选A。
16．句意：15岁时，她成为了国家队最年轻的射击运动员。A： richest"最富有的"；B： worst"最差的"；C： oldest"最年长的"；D： youngest"最年轻的"。15岁成为国家队射击运动员，应该是国家队最年轻的射击运动员，故选D。
17．句意：黄雨婷的良好心态在她的成功中也起到了作用。A： success"成功"；B： support"支持"；C： culture"文化"；D： choice"选择"。根据常识，良好心态有助于取得成功，故选A。
18．句意：她在每场比赛中都展现出良好的射击技巧，尤其在重要的比赛中。A： truly"真正地"；B： especially"尤其，特别"；C： hardly"几乎不"；D： completely"完全地"。根据语境，此处强调在重要比赛中更能展现她的射击技巧，故选B。
19．句意：心态在射击中很重要。你必须勇敢的能度过艰难时期，"黄雨婷说。A： special"特别的"；B： surprising"令人惊讶的"；C： basic"基本的"；D： brave"勇敢的"。在射击中遇到困难需要勇敢才能度过，故选D。
20．句意：展望未来，黄雨婷将面临更多的比赛。但每个人都相信她会继续取得成功。A： competitions "比赛"；B： decisions"决定"；C： changes"变化"；D： reasons"原因"。此处作为射击运动员，未来会面临更多比赛，故选A。
（2025·中山模拟）阅读短文，回答问题
21．Who might take part in the survey
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK.
B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China.
C．Mary, a Grade Three student in UK.
D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China.
22．____of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59%
23．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ . "
A．Signs of Anxiety B．Opinions about Anxiety
C．Reasons for Anxiety D．Performance of Anxiety
24．What's the most popular way to lower anxiety
A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise.
C．Talking to someone. D．Reading books.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Health B．Culture C．Travel D．Science
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】应用文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，围绕青少年心理健康状况展开，通过一项在中国28个地方进行的调查，介绍了青少年精神状况的相关数据，包括焦虑水平、降低焦虑的方法以及压力来源等信息，强调了青少年心理健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇健康类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据"Recently, a new survey lookedinto teenagers' mental conditionin 28 places in China and gotanswers from more than 21,500 teenagers."最近，一项新的调查调查了中国28个地方的青少年心理状况，得到了21500多名青少年的答案。可推知"Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China."中国的一名九年级学生李红，符合调查在中国进行且涵盖九年级学生的情况。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据饼图中的"59%"部分对应"never experience anxiety"从不经历焦虑。可知59%%的学生从未经历过焦虑，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Getting into good schools( 11,779 teenagers )"进入好学校（11,779个青少年）；*Parents' expectations(9,386 teenagers )"父母的期望（9,386个青少年）；*Socializing (社交)( 4,729 teenager）"社交（4,729个青少年）。都是是导致青少年有压力进而可能产生焦虑的原因，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Top 3 Waysto Lower Anxiety Listening to music( 12,007 teenagers）；Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers）；Talking to someone(6.330 teenagers）"降低焦虑的最有效的三个方法：听音乐（12007名青少年）；锻炼（7035名青少年）；和人交谈（6.330名青少年）。可知听音乐是最有效的降低焦虑的方法，故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕青少年心理健康状况展开，可能会出现在报纸上的健康部分，故选A。
（2025·中山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting.
① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.
③ How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the "sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)"when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.
④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it's paintings, photography or dancing. She added, "It really helps develop your brain. " The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
26．We can put the following sentence "The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring. " in ____.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
27．How does the writer introduce the "sustained attentional cycle"
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By offering advice.
28．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people's focus（y）
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word "broaden" mean
A．Admire. B．Budget. C．Choose. D．Increase.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Real Works of Art
B．Lessons from Real Works of Art
C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art
D．A Visit to Real Works of Art
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于真实艺术作品与照片给人们带来不同感受的研究。科学家在毛里茨豪斯美术馆以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》等画作进行实验，发现人们看真实画作时反应更强烈，还介绍了"持续注意力循环"现象，最后提到研究人员计划扩大研究范围，强调了欣赏真实艺术作品的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop."首先，志愿者们被要求看展出的真实画作，然后看博物馆商店里艺术品的照片。介绍了志愿者看真画和照片的反应情况；以及第三段中的"How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the "sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)"when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring."怎么会这样？通过研究，人们在观看某幅画时可能会经历一种叫做"持续注意力循环"的现象。志愿者的注意力首先被女孩的左眼吸引，然后是她的嘴，然后是珍珠耳环。解释为什么会这样。所给句" The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl
with a Pearl Earring. "该团队还发现，该群体对"戴珍珠耳环的女孩"的反应更为强烈。能很好地承接上文对反应情况的描述，引出下文对原因的解释。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The volunteers' attention was first drawn to the girl's left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle."志愿者的注意力首先被吸引到女孩的左眼，然后是她的嘴，然后是珍珠耳环。这种眼球运动的顺序在一个循环中重复。可知作者通过描述志愿者看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》时注意力转移的具体例子，来介绍"持续注意力循环"，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper."每次完成这个周期，他们的注意力都会变得更加集中，他们与戴珍珠耳环的女孩的联系也会更加紧密。可知，随着看画时间的增加，人们的注意力会不断增强。A选项图像呈现出随着x（时间）增加，y（注意力）也增加的趋势，符合文意。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci"计划参观其他博物馆，并对莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》等作品进行类似的实验。可知，研究人员计划去其他博物馆并对其他作品做类似实验，这意味着他们要扩大研究范围。可推知划线词broaden此处是"扩大、增加"之意，故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕真实艺术作品能给人带来更强烈的感受展开，通过研究说明真实艺术作品的力量，如让人们注意力更集中、与作品联系更紧密等。"真实艺术作品的力量"能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2025·中山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国"最佳旅游乡村"的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. 　31． 　 Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. 　32． 　 Emma is interested in how China's village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. 　33． 　 David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. 　34． 　 Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. 　35． 　 A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China's countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏介绍了五位学生不同的旅行计划需求，右栏呈现了世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国"最佳旅游乡村"的相关介绍，需要将学生的旅行计划与合适的乡村进行匹配。
【点评】该配对阅读题整体设计合理，具有较高的实用性和教育价值，贴近生活与文化传播，考查综合理解能力。
31．根据"Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works."Lucy听说中国南方一个村庄的人们通过合作找到了发展旅游业的特殊方法。她想看看它是如何工作的。C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. ".位于云南红河哈尼梯田的阿泽克村村民们齐心协力保护梯田和老房子。他们创造了一种旅游模式，每个人都能从中受益。"说明云南阿者科村的村民团队合作保护梯田和老房子，并创建了一个大家互相帮助且都能受益的旅游模式，符合Lucy想了解合作发展旅游业的需求。故选C。
32．根据"Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself."Sarah喜欢不同的文化和传统艺术。她希望体验当地的风俗，学习如何自己制作美丽的东西A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. "四川桃坪村以石屋和羌文化而闻名。它提供传统舞蹈和手工制作活动。"能满足Sarah体验当地风俗和学习制作东西的需求。故选A。
33．根据"Emma is interested in how China's village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields."Emma对中国乡村近年来的发展很感兴趣。她还想带孩子们去看田野。 E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China's countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. "安徽小岗村是中国农村发展的象征。游客可以穿过历史展览馆，在田野里采摘水果和蔬菜。"符合Emma的需求，故选E。
34．根据"David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood."David喜欢尝试当地的食物和钓鱼。他想呆在一个村子里放松一下，吃新鲜的海鲜。G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. ".山东的烟墩角村是一个渔村。在那里，游客可以与当地人一起烹饪海鲜，学习传统的捕鱼方法。"符合David的需求。故选G。
35．根据" Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. "Sophia喜欢拍摄美丽的自然风光，想去一个有绿色竹林的村庄，和朋友一起徒步旅行。 F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. "浙江的溪头村周围有竹林。它专注于环保旅游。游客可以在那里徒步旅行，学习制作竹制品"符合Sophia的需求。故选F。
（2025·中山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people
In January 2025, an app 　36． 　 DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. 　37． 　of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses 　38． 　 artificial intelligence (AI). 　39． 　 it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company 　40． 　 to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 　41． 　 learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool 　42． 　 can translate languages in a very short time. This　43． 　 has brought great convenience to people around the world.
All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes 　44． 　life more convenient. What's more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. "Let's learn to be more creative and build a 　45． 　future. ", said a student.
【答案】36．called；37．Millions；38．on；39．Since；40．aims；41．their；42．that；43．invention；44．people's；45．brighter
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在全球受到广泛关注，体现了中国在科技方面取得的巨大进步。包括DeepSeek公司专注于人工智能领域，自2023年成立以来取得的成就，包括开发帮助学生学习的智能系统以及快速翻译语言的AI工具等，还提到它对人们生活以及青少年学习人工智能的积极影响。 invent"发明" ，动词； call"称作，称为" ，动词； on "在....上"； since"自从，因为" ，连词；that "那个"，代词；million "百万"。数词；aim"目标"； difficult"困难的"，形容词； bright"明亮的"，形容词； what"什么，....的事情"； they "他们"，代词； people"人们"，名词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在世界各地引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在技术上取得了巨大进步。此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语来修饰app，cal"的过去分词called有"被称作"的意思，an app called DeepSeek表示"一款被称作DeepSeek的应用程序"故填called。
37．句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋和惊叹。millions of固定短语，"数百万的"，此处表示很多人对DeepSeek的成功感到兴奋和惊叹，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Millions。
38．句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，专注于人工智能（AI）。focus on"固定短语，"专注于；集中于"，故填on。
39．句意：自从它在2023年成立，它已经成为人工智能领域的领导者。since"自从"，"since + 过去时间点"常与现在完成时连用，此句中"it was set up in 2023"是过去的时间点，"it has become..."是现在完成时，此空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。
40．句意：该公司旨在通过先进技术解决难题。im to do sth.固定短语，"旨在做某事"，此处描述公司的目标，且主语the company是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填aims。
41．句意：例如，它的团队已经开发了智能系统来帮助学生提高他们的学习。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰learning，表示"他们的学习"，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
42．句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的AI工具，可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。 can translate languages in a very short time是限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词来引导，修饰先行词"a new AI tool"，且关系代词在从句中作主语，that可以引导定语从句，指代物，故填that。
43．句意：这个发明给世界各地的人们带来了极大的便利。根据上文可知，此处指的是前面提到的"a new AI tool"，即这个"发明"，invent的名词形式是invention，故填invention。
44．句意：它使人们的生活更方便。people's life表示"人们的生活"，此处需要用名词所有格形式，故填people's。
45．句意："让我们学会更有创造力，建设一个更光明的未来。"一名学生说。此处需要一个形容词来修饰future，bright有"光明的；美好的"意思，此处应用比较级brighter,故填bright"，故填brighter。
（2025·中山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year "weight management" campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
46．Why will weight clinics open in the hospital
47．When will the "weight management" campaign finish
48．What kind of food do office workers prefer
49．How do doctors change the recipes
50．What should we do to keep healthy
【答案】46．To help people lose weight safety.
47．In 2027.
48．Salad bowls with chicken or fish.
49．They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.
50．We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助民众保持健康所采取的一系列举措。政府宣布将在医院开设更多专门的"体重诊所"，利用医生、食品专家和传统中医帮助人们安全减重。此外，还提及了中国成年人超重现状及由此引发的健康问题，介绍了"体重管理"行动、城市体育设施建设、饮食习惯的改变以及医生对食谱的改良等内容，强调保持健康不仅关乎体重，还涉及合理饮食、多运动和保持愉悦心情，中国希望通过这些方法为每个人构建更健康的未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely."这些诊所使用医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减肥。可知，体重诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减重，所以开设体重诊所的目的是帮助人们安全减重。故答案为：To help people lose weight safety.
47．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"So China started a three - year 'weight management' campaign in 2024."因此，中国在2024年开始了为期三年的"体重管理"运动。可知，行动从2024年开始，持续三年，2024 + 3 = 2027，所以行动在2027年结束。故答案为：In 2027.。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish."上班族更喜欢鸡肉或鱼肉沙拉碗。可知，上班族更喜欢配有鸡肉或鱼的沙拉碗。故答案为：Salad bowls with chicken or fish.
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu."医生们将古老的中国食谱与现代科学相结合。例如，山西面条现在有更多的蔬菜和豆腐。可知，医生将中国传统食谱与现代科学相结合来改良食谱。故答案为： They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy."保持健康不仅关乎体重，还关乎饮食健康、多运动和快乐。可知，保持健康要合理饮食、多运动并保持愉悦心情。故答案为：We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.
51．（2025·中山模拟） 为响应国家"体重管理年"计划，你所在的英语社近期开展"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与"体重管理年"计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the start of the national "weight management", there are many different views.
【答案】One possible version:
With the start of the national "weight management", there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. Some students may not understand the plan, but I firmly support it.
Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Additionally, posters about healthy weight-management knowledge are put up around the campus to raise students' awareness. Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight.
As teenagers, we should actively participate. First, develop healthy eating habits. Second, engage in sports we like. Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to "Healthy China".
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本题是一道关于"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题活动的投稿写作题，旨在让考生分享青少年如何参与"体重管理年"计划及学校采取的相关活动。（1）题目要求.。主题明确：围绕"Healthy Weight, Healthy China"主题，结合"体重管理年"计划展开。内容具体：需涵盖对健康体重的看法、学校采取的措施以及个人建议等方面。身份限定：以青少年的视角进行创作。（2）
写作要点：a.看法 :健康的身体是基础：阐述健康身体对于青少年学习、生活和未来发展的重要性，比如只有拥有健康身体才能更好地投入学习，参与各种活动等。表明自己对"体重管理年"计划的态度，若支持，可说明理由，如该计划有助于提高全民健康意识等；若不理解，也可阐述原因，但结合主题应倾向于支持并合理说明。b. 学校采取的措施 ：食堂均衡饮食：描述学校食堂在菜品搭配上的改变，如增加蔬菜水果的供应，减少高热量、高脂肪食物的比例等。其他措施：如开展体育课程和活动，保证学生每天有足够的运动时间；举办健康知识讲座，向学生普及体重管理和健康饮食的知识等。c.建议。个人层面：建议青少年自身养成良好的饮食习惯，如定时定量进餐，少吃零食；坚持运动，如每天进行适量的跑步、跳绳等。学校或社会层面：建议学校可以组织更多的体育比赛，激发学生的运动兴趣；社会可以加强对健康生活方式的宣传等。
【点评】本文采用了总分总的结构。开头表明对"体重管理年"计划的支持态度；中间详细阐述学校采取的措施；结尾提出青少年应积极行动的建议，层次分明，逻辑连贯。紧密围绕题目要求，涵盖了看法、学校措施和建议三个方面的内容。在看法部分，明确表达了对健康身体的重视以及对计划的支持；学校措施部分，从食堂饮食、校园宣传和健康讲座等方面进行阐述；建议部分，从青少年自身角度给出了合理建议。语言简洁：用词简洁明了，表达准确。例如"a healthy body is the foundation of everything""develop healthy eating habits"等表述，清晰传达了核心观点。
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