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广东省深圳市福田区2025年中考三模英语试题
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. On a sunny day, she walked through the park and 1． something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.
Sarah 2． what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents' 3． about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver's license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she 4． to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson's door, Mrs Johnson was 5． and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her 6． her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also some special family photos and 7． belongings. She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return, 8． Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing.
Sarah left 9． with a proud heart knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story 10． through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth is being good and making the right choices.
1．A． missed B． found C． dropped D． painted
2．A． thought about B． looked after
C． talked about D． argued about
3．A． films B． pictures C． dreams D． lessons
4．A． refused B． decided C． forgot D． agreed
5．A． scared B． bored C． interested D． surprised
6．A． for B． with C． by D． in
7．A． common B． strange C． valuable D． cheap
8．A． and B． but C． so D． or
9．A． cheerfully B． slowly C． quietly D． sadly
10．A． walked B． swam C． spread D． flew
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sarah捡到钱包后，克服了私占的诱惑，选择归还失主。她的诚实与善良不仅让失主感动，也赢得了社区的赞誉。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她在公园散步时，发现地上有个东西。A.missed错过/想念；B.found发现；C.dropped掉落；D.painted绘画。后文提到It was a wallet(它是一个钱包)，可知Sarah发现了地上的钱包，用found符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：Sarah心想，这笔钱能买些什么呢？A.thought about思考/心想；B.looked after照顾；C.talked about谈论；D.argued about争论。根据what she could buy with the money(这笔钱能买些什么呢)，可知讲的是Sarah思考用钱买些什么，故选A。
3．句意：她记起父母关于诚实的教诲。A.films电影；B.pictures图片；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons教训/教诲。根据后句She knew she had to do the right thing.(她知道她必须做正确的事)，可知讲的是父母对孩子的道德教育，故选D。
4．句意：从附近的一条街上想起了这个名字，于是她决定去那条街。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.forgot忘记；D.agreed同意。根据前句Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby(Sarah从附近的一条街上想起了这个名字)，可知前文提到Sarah通过驾照上的地址联想到街道，此处用decided表示她"决定"前往归还钱包，推动情节发展。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
5．句意：约翰逊夫人看到钱包时又惊讶又开心。A.scared害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据see her wallet(看见她的钱包)，可知钱包失而复得是意外之喜，用surprised表现约翰逊夫人的情绪，与happy形成递进。故选D。
6．句意：她拥抱了Sarah，感谢她的善举。A.for因……而感谢；B.with用……工具；C.by通过……方式；D.in在……里面。thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人，固定搭配，故选A。
7．句意：钱包里不仅有钱，还有一些珍贵的全家福和贵重物品。A.common普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.valuable贵重的；D.cheap便宜的。belongs物品，结合选项可知讲的是钱包里有贵重物品，故选C。
8．句意：她想送礼物感谢Sarah，但Sarah拒绝了。A.and和/然后；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return她想送礼物感谢Sarah，Sarah said noSarah拒绝了，可知前后句为转折关系，故选B。
9．句意：Sarah兴高采烈地离开了，她知道父母也会为她感到骄傲，心里满是自豪。A.cheerfully开心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据with a proud heart knowing her parents would be proud too(她知道父母也会为她感到骄傲，心里满是自豪)，可知Sarah是高兴的，故选A。
10．句意：她的故事在社区里传开，激励着其他人要诚实、善良。A.walked步行；B.swam游泳；C.spread传播；D.flew飞。spread through在……中传播，固定搭配，故选C。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a bright and sunny day in late October, five fishing fans set out to fish for gray shrimp in Oostduinkerke, a beautiful town lying along the Belgian coast. What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses.
"This is the only place on the planet where shrimp fishing is still practiced with horses, " said fisherman Gunther Vanbleu. The practice has a long-standing history. In the ancient days, people across Europe would catch shrimp while on horseback. It's said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families.
At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand. As time passed, they turned to mules (骡子) for help. Eventually, workhorses were used to carry much larger and heavier packages. This traditional method was once widespread in areas like Belgium, the Netherlands, northern France, and southern England.
Although shrimp fishing with horses has nearly disappeared, fishing fans such as Vanbleu have kept this age-old tradition alive in this coastal town. This unique and traditional fishing method has even earned a place on UNESCO's intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). "When you're working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience, " Vanbleu added.
11．What is special about shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke
A．Fishermen catch shrimp in groups of five.
B．Fishermen use special nets to catch shrimp.
C．The shrimp fishing is practiced with horses.
D．It is the only place where shrimp fishing is done.
12．Why did European farmers ride to the coast to fish in the past
A．To have more food to eat.
B．To make money by selling fish.
C．To compete with other farmers.
D．To train their horses in the sea.
13．How many ways of shrimp fishing are talked about in Para. 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．Why do fans like Vanbleu keep shrimp fishing with horses alive
A．Because they can make money from it.
B．Because UNESCO asked them to do so.
C．Because they can't find other ways to fish.
D．Because it is a fun and traditional way of fishing.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of shrimp fishing in Europe.
B．The life of a fisherman, Gunther Vanbleu.
C．A special way of shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke.
D．The importance of protecting traditional fishing methods.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比利时奥斯坦德独特的马背捕虾传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses.可知其独特之处在于用马捕虾，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据it's said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families.(据说在过去，贫穷的农民会骑马到海岸，为家人提供更多的食物)，可知目的是获取更多食物，故选A。
13．数字计算题。根据At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand.(用手拉网)、they turned to mules for help.(用骡子)、Eventually, workhorses were used...(用役马)，共三种方式。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据When you're working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience(当你在海边和你的马一起工作时，一切都在一起，这创造了一种愉快的体验)，可知说明他们认为这种方式有趣且具有传统价值。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文可知围绕比利时奥斯坦德克镇 "用马捕虾" 这一独特方式展开，介绍了其特殊性、历史演变及传承意义，核心是这种特殊的捕虾方式。故选C。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space Ezekiel Wheeler from the US has been trying to do this since the age of 8. Now, as a homeschooled 13-year-old boy, he made a device (设备) by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS).
When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them. When he turned 8, he came up with the idea to communicate with the ISS using ham radio (业余无线电).
To make this happen, a ham radio was not enough. He also needed a satellite tracker (跟踪器). He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks. "I wanted to provide a fun and hands—on way for students to learn more about electrical engineering, " said Wheeler. He also used 3D-printing technology to make a microcontroller and an LCD screen. This screen was able to show a list of stars, satellites and planets the tracker found. This great project helped Wheeler win the second prize in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge.
Wheeler wasn't only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know. For him, science is everything. "I like to face challenges, " he said. "What really encourages me is getting a result that will work. "
16．How does the writer begin this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By making a comparison.
17．What does the underlined word "fascinating" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．boring B．disappointing C．attractive D．confusing
18．What materials did Ezekiel Wheeler use to build his satellite tracker
A． Batteries and switches.
B．10-foot-long wire and Lego.
C．Stars, satellites, and planets.
D．A ham radio and an LCD screen.
19．What can we know about Wheeler from this passage
A．He is afraid of challenges.
B．He only likes to work alone.
C．He enjoys sharing his achievements.
D．He is only interested in talking to astronauts.
20．What may be the best title for this passage
A．The magic of ham radio.
B．The history of space communication.
C．The method to make a satellite tracker.
D．The space-communicating dream of a young inventor.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国13岁自学成才的少年Ezekiel Wheeler如何将儿时对电池、开关的兴趣，转化为自制卫星跟踪器并与国际空间站宇航员通信的发明故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。文章开头以Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space (你是否曾想象过与太空旅行者交谈 )，可知这一问题引出主题，介绍了13岁男孩Ezekiel Wheeler的相关事迹。因此作者是以提问的方式开篇的。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上下文When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them.(Wheeler 小时候，玩电池和开关对他来说很 "fascinating"，他几乎把所有空闲时间都花在研究它们上)，由此可推断fascinating在此处表示 "有吸引力的"，与attractive意思相近。A无聊的、B令人失望的、D令人困惑的，均不符合语境。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire, and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks.(他用一根10英尺长的电线和另外两个乐高积木做的小跟踪器，制作了自己的跟踪器)，可知他制作卫星跟踪器的材料是10英尺长的电线和乐高积木，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know.(他想主持对话，让他的朋友们也能和宇航员交谈，询问他们想知道的一切)，可知这表明Wheeler乐于分享自己的成果，让朋友们也参与其中，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知文章围绕13岁少年Ezekiel Wheeler展开，讲述了他从8岁起就想与国际空间站的宇航员交流，并亲手制作设备实现这一目标的故事，体现了他作为年轻发明家的太空通信梦想，故选D。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Until now, generative (生成式) AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, the next significant step lies in action, not only creation.
"2025 will be the year of AI agents (代理人), " said Demis Hassabis, the leader of Google DeepMind. But what exactly are AI agents AI agents have the ability to act independently. They can set goals, think independently, and make correct decisions. It's just like having an intelligent friend by your side.
AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip. They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit, and even book hotels for you. When it comes to choosing food, they can recommend delicious dishes based on your taste preferences. Buying new shoes An AI agent can help you find the perfect pair according to your style and size.
Moreover, AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you.
Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter, it may bring more surprises. For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识). As AI continues to develop, we can expect even more amazing things in the future.
21．What great progress in AI was made in 2024
A．The progress in generative AI.
B．The development of self-aware AI.
C．The invention of new AI machines.
D．The widespread use of AI in education.
22．Which of the following tasks can an AI agent do
A．It can cook dishes for you.
B．It can fix a broken car engine.
C．It can help make a suitable travel plan.
D．It can go to the store to buy perfect shoes.
23．What is the main difference between AI agents and traditional AIs
A．AI agents can only create text, images, and videos.
B．Traditional AIs are much smarter and more dependable.
C．AI agents can talk with users to help with personalized things.
D．Traditional AIs can act independently without human's help.
24．What can we infer from Ilya Sutskever's words about AI
A．AI is unlikely to develop self-awareness.
B．AI will never surprise humans with its moves.
C．AI will always need large amounts of data to learn.
D．AI may surprise human beings with unexpected abilities.
25．What is this passage mainly about
A．The history of AI development.
B．The introduction of AI agents.
C．The way to use AI for playing chess.
D．The differences between AI agents and traditional AIs.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了AI代理相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence(AI) industry. Until now, generative(生成式)AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos.可知2024年人工智能行业取得了巨大进展，目前生成式人工智能主要用于创建文本、图像和视频，即2024年取得的是生成式人工智能方面的进展，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives.They can help you in all kinds of tasks,like planning a trip.They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit,and even book hotels for you.可知AI代理可以帮助制定旅行计划，找出最佳路线、推荐有趣的景点甚至预订酒店，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Moreover,AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre- prepared answers,AI agents can communicate with you.可知AI代理与传统人工智能的主要区别在于AI代理可以与用户交流，根据用户情况提供个性化帮助，而传统人工智能只能提供预先准备好的答案，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter,it may bring more surprises.For instance,top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots.可知Ilya Sutskever认为随着人工智能变得更聪明，它可能会带来更多惊喜，比如顶级棋手会对人工智能象棋机器人的走法感到惊讶，由此可推断出人工智能可能会以意想不到的能力让人类感到惊讶，故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇介绍2024年生成式人工智能的发展，引出2025年将是AI代理之年，接着介绍了AI代理的特点、在日常生活和学习中的作用，还提到了AI代理未来可能的发展，全文围绕AI代理展开，所以主旨是对AI代理的介绍，故选B。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often find that you can understand how your friends feel Maybe it's because you have good emotional (情绪的) intelligence.
What is Emotional Intelligence
　26． 　 It includes being aware when you're angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up. Expert Shahana Knight calls emotions our "compass (指南针)" as they show our feelings and give suggestions for the next move. If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it. 　27． 　
How is it Beneficial to Me
Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to self-control. Knight points out that when you have a clear understanding of your feelings, you gain more control over them. This not only builds your confidence but also helps face difficulties. When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication. 　28． 　 Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships.
How can You Understand Your Feelings
A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk. 　29． 　 Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, "I'll never get it right, " you should tell yourself, "This is difficult, but I'll keep trying. " By doing so, you not only become more positive but also learn to recognize negative thoughts and find ways to manage them. 　30． 　 Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others' eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.
A. As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help. B Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy. C. Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions. D. This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind. E. Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them. F. There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于"情商"的一些问题。
A.As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help.因此，寻求帮助变得更加容易。
B你忙的时候看书是浪费时间。
C.情商意味着对情绪要聪明。
D.这意味着要意识到你头脑中的消极想法。
E.相反，如果朋友让你担心，那就减少和他们在一起的时间。
F.还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解别人的感受。
B.Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy.你忙的时候看书是浪费时间。
C.Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions.情商意味着对情绪要聪明。
D.This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind.这意味着要意识到你头脑中的消极想法。
E.Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them.相反，如果朋友让你担心，那就减少和他们在一起的时间。
F.There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解别人的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．根据前文What is Emotional Intelligence (什么是情商 )，空后对情商的具体表现进行说明，C选项Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions.(情商意味着对情绪很敏感)，是对情商的定义，能够引出下文，符合语境，故填C。
27．根据前句Human tIf you feel happy reading or playing sports,do more of it.(如果你喜欢读书或运动，那就多做点)，可知讲的是如果做某事感到快乐就多做，E选项Oppositely,if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them.(相反，如果一个朋友让你感到担忧，就减少和他们相处的时间)，通过 "相反" 形成对比，承接前文关于根据情绪做出行动的内容，故填E。
28．根据前句When you are in trouble,knowing your emotions makes you have better communication.(当你遇到麻烦时，了解自己的情绪会让你更好地沟通)，可知讲的是遇到困难时，了解自己的情绪能让沟通更顺畅，A选项As a result,it becomes easier to ask for help.(结果，求助变得更容易了)是沟通顺畅带来的结果，逻辑连贯，故填A。
29．根据前句A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk.(了解自己感受的一个好方法是自言自语)，可知指出理解自己感受的好方法是自我对话，D选项This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind.(这意味着要意识到你脑海中的消极想法)，是对自我对话的具体解释，且与后文 "挑战这些想法" 相呼应，故填D。
30．根据后句Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others' eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.(阅读小说是实现这一目标的好方法，因为它可以让你从别人的角度看待世界，体验不同的想法和感受)，可知阅读小说能帮助从他人角度看世界、体验不同情感，这是理解他人感受的方法，F选项There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.(还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解他人的感受)，起到引出下文的作用，故填F。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面六条建议。根据五个人在学习和生活中遇到的困惑，为他们选出最合适的回复。
Tom: I'm not doing well in my math class, and I'm worried about my grades　31． 　 Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me. 　32． 　 David: My parents are strict with my studies and don't allow me to do anything fun. 　33． 　 Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games　34． 　 Peter: I am new student but I don't know how to start a conversation with my classmates. 　35． 　 A. Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies. B. It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily. C. You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family. D. Consider joining in a study group. Working with others can make studying more interesting and also help you understand difficult topics better. E. You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades. F. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation.
【答案】31．E；32．F；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文围绕五个人在学习和生活中遇到的不同困惑，从六条建议中为每个人匹配了最适合的解决方案，旨在帮助他们解决实际问题，提升学习和生活状态。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后读懂每个人的困惑，最后从选项中抓住关键词句，选择合适答案。
31．根据I'm not doing well in my math class, and I'm worried about my grades(我的数学课成绩不好，我担心我的成绩)，可知Tom的困惑是数学成绩不好，担心分数。结合选项E.You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades.可知建议与老师坦诚沟通，说明情况并寻求提高成绩的建议，直接针对学习问题和成绩焦虑，是最合适的解决方案。故选E。
32．根据I get angry very easily,especially when my little brother bothers me.(我很容易生气，尤其是当我弟弟打扰我的时候)，可知Lucy的困惑是容易生气，尤其是被弟弟打扰时，结合选项F.When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation.(当你感到愤怒时，深呼吸，数到十。这可以帮助你冷静下来，处理这种情况)，可知提供了具体的情绪管理方法，帮助在愤怒时冷静下来，符合她的需求。故选F。
33．根据My parents are strict with my studies and don't allow me to do anything fun.(我父母对我的学习要求很严格，不允许我做任何有趣的事情)，可知David的困惑是父母对学习要求严格，不允许做有趣的事。结合选项C.You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family.可知建议向父母解释放松的必要性，并提出家庭共同活动的建议，既尊重父母又争取合理的休息时间，切中问题核心。故选C。
34．根据I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games(我总是发现很难在学习和玩游戏之间安排时间)，可知Lily的困惑是难以平衡学习和玩游戏的时间。结合选项A.Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies.可知提议制定学习和娱乐计划，明确时间分配，直接解决时间管理问题，帮助实现平衡。故选A。
35．根据I am new student but I don't know how to start a conversation with my classmates.(我是一名新生，但我不知道如何与同学开始对话)，可知Peter的困惑是作为新生，不知道如何与同学开始交流。结合选项B.It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily.可知建议从询问对方兴趣入手，寻找共同话题，为交友提供了具体的沟通方法，适合他的处境。故选B。
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a classical Chinese instrument.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for 　36． 　 video project at the end of 2021. Her videos 　37． 　 (surprising) found many viewers worldwide, and Zhao played the pipa on the streets more often. So far, almost 300, 000 Internet users 　38． 　 (follow) her online for her videos.
In one of 　39． 　 (she) videos she performed a classic piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing 　40． 　 (tradition) Kunqu clothes and makeup. This made many foreign 　41． 　 (fan) become interested. A woman said Zhao's 　42． 　 (perform) was amazing and changed her ideas about ancient China. She 　43． 　 (encourage) to try different things and see the world after watching her videos.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to develop different styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa 　44． 　 (play) modern music. After that, she even tried mixing bass (贝斯) guitar styles 　45． 　 her pipa to perform rock-pop music. "Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music is able to bring new possibilities, " she said.
【答案】36．a；37．surprisingly；38．have followed；39．her；40．traditional；41．fans；42．performance；43．was encouraged；44．to play；45．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了24岁的中国留学生赵阳在法国斯特拉斯堡街头弹奏琵琶的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：赵阳于2021年底开始在斯特拉斯堡的街头弹奏琵琶，是为了一个视频项目。project项目，可数名词单数，表示数量一，video以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
37．句意：她的视频令人惊讶地吸引了全球众多观众，于是赵阳更频繁地在街头弹奏琵琶。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。found发现，实义动词，副词修饰是实义动词，surprising的副词是surprisingly，令人惊讶地，故填surprisingly。
38．句意：到目前为止，已有近30万名互联网用户因为她的视频，在网上关注了她。follow跟随，实义动词。so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语users为复数，助动词用have，follow的过去分词为followed。故填have followed。
39．句意：在她的一段视频中，她演奏了中国昆曲中关于杜十娘的经典曲目。she她，主格，做主语。videos视频，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her她的，故填her。
40．句意：她还穿着传统的昆曲服饰，化着昆曲妆容。tradition传统，名词。clothes衣服，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，tradition的形容词是traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
41．句意：这让许多外国粉丝产生了兴趣。fan粉丝，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数fans，故填fans。
42．句意：一位女士说，赵阳的表演令人惊叹，改变了她对古代中国的印象。perform表演，实义动词。句子缺少主语，perform的名词是performance，表演，可数名词，was表明主语主语是单数，故填performance。
43．句意：看完她的视频后，这位女士受到了鼓舞，想要尝试不同的事情、看看这个世界。encourage鼓励，实义动词。主语she是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填was encouraged。
44．句意：例如，2023年赵阳开始用琵琶演奏现代音乐。play演奏，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
45．句意：在那之后，她甚至尝试把贝斯风格和她的琵琶结合起来，演奏摇滚流行音乐。mix...with...把......结合起来，固定搭配，故填with。
46．（2025·福田模拟） 假如你是李华，最近你发现家附近的河流污染严重。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇稿件。
1. 描述河水污染的现象 (气味难闻、垃圾泛滥、鱼类死亡等)；
2. 分析污染产生的原因 (工厂排污、居民乱扔垃圾等)；
3. 提出至少两条改善河流状况的建议。
要求：(1) 语句流畅，书写规范。(2) 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。(3) 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。(4) 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Dear editors,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear editors,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.
The river is facing terrible pollution problems. It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer. Besides, rubbish like plastic bags and bottles floats everywhere on the water. What's worse, plenty of dead fish can be seen lying on the riverbank.
There are two main reasons. Factories nearby would pour waste water directly into the river. In addition, local people throw a lot of rubbish into it without realizing the harm.
To solve this problem, here are two suggestions. Factories should be strictly stopped from pouring waste water. Also, we had better raise public awareness of environmental protection, like organizing clean-up activities. Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍河流污染。时态是现在进行时、一般现在时，首先介绍河水污染现象；然后介绍污染产生的原因；最后介绍改善河流状况的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：talk about；give off；prevent...from；what's worse；plenty of；in addition；throw...into...；solve this problem；be stopped from；had better do sth.；in this way；bring back等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer.；比较级和被动语态What's worse, plenty of dead fish can be seen lying on the riverbank. ；被动语态Factories should be strictly stopped from pouring waste water.；倒装句Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river.等。连词besides、what's worse、in addition、also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2025年中考三模英语试题
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. On a sunny day, she walked through the park and 1． something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.
Sarah 2． what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents' 3． about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver's license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she 4． to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson's door, Mrs Johnson was 5． and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her 6． her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also some special family photos and 7． belongings. She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return, 8． Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing.
Sarah left 9． with a proud heart knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story 10． through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth is being good and making the right choices.
1．A． missed B． found C． dropped D． painted
2．A． thought about B． looked after
C． talked about D． argued about
3．A． films B． pictures C． dreams D． lessons
4．A． refused B． decided C． forgot D． agreed
5．A． scared B． bored C． interested D． surprised
6．A． for B． with C． by D． in
7．A． common B． strange C． valuable D． cheap
8．A． and B． but C． so D． or
9．A． cheerfully B． slowly C． quietly D． sadly
10．A． walked B． swam C． spread D． flew
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a bright and sunny day in late October, five fishing fans set out to fish for gray shrimp in Oostduinkerke, a beautiful town lying along the Belgian coast. What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses.
"This is the only place on the planet where shrimp fishing is still practiced with horses, " said fisherman Gunther Vanbleu. The practice has a long-standing history. In the ancient days, people across Europe would catch shrimp while on horseback. It's said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families.
At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand. As time passed, they turned to mules (骡子) for help. Eventually, workhorses were used to carry much larger and heavier packages. This traditional method was once widespread in areas like Belgium, the Netherlands, northern France, and southern England.
Although shrimp fishing with horses has nearly disappeared, fishing fans such as Vanbleu have kept this age-old tradition alive in this coastal town. This unique and traditional fishing method has even earned a place on UNESCO's intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). "When you're working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience, " Vanbleu added.
11．What is special about shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke
A．Fishermen catch shrimp in groups of five.
B．Fishermen use special nets to catch shrimp.
C．The shrimp fishing is practiced with horses.
D．It is the only place where shrimp fishing is done.
12．Why did European farmers ride to the coast to fish in the past
A．To have more food to eat.
B．To make money by selling fish.
C．To compete with other farmers.
D．To train their horses in the sea.
13．How many ways of shrimp fishing are talked about in Para. 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．Why do fans like Vanbleu keep shrimp fishing with horses alive
A．Because they can make money from it.
B．Because UNESCO asked them to do so.
C．Because they can't find other ways to fish.
D．Because it is a fun and traditional way of fishing.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of shrimp fishing in Europe.
B．The life of a fisherman, Gunther Vanbleu.
C．A special way of shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke.
D．The importance of protecting traditional fishing methods.
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space Ezekiel Wheeler from the US has been trying to do this since the age of 8. Now, as a homeschooled 13-year-old boy, he made a device (设备) by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS).
When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them. When he turned 8, he came up with the idea to communicate with the ISS using ham radio (业余无线电).
To make this happen, a ham radio was not enough. He also needed a satellite tracker (跟踪器). He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks. "I wanted to provide a fun and hands—on way for students to learn more about electrical engineering, " said Wheeler. He also used 3D-printing technology to make a microcontroller and an LCD screen. This screen was able to show a list of stars, satellites and planets the tracker found. This great project helped Wheeler win the second prize in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge.
Wheeler wasn't only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know. For him, science is everything. "I like to face challenges, " he said. "What really encourages me is getting a result that will work. "
16．How does the writer begin this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By making a comparison.
17．What does the underlined word "fascinating" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．boring B．disappointing C．attractive D．confusing
18．What materials did Ezekiel Wheeler use to build his satellite tracker
A． Batteries and switches.
B．10-foot-long wire and Lego.
C．Stars, satellites, and planets.
D．A ham radio and an LCD screen.
19．What can we know about Wheeler from this passage
A．He is afraid of challenges.
B．He only likes to work alone.
C．He enjoys sharing his achievements.
D．He is only interested in talking to astronauts.
20．What may be the best title for this passage
A．The magic of ham radio.
B．The history of space communication.
C．The method to make a satellite tracker.
D．The space-communicating dream of a young inventor.
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Until now, generative (生成式) AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, the next significant step lies in action, not only creation.
"2025 will be the year of AI agents (代理人), " said Demis Hassabis, the leader of Google DeepMind. But what exactly are AI agents AI agents have the ability to act independently. They can set goals, think independently, and make correct decisions. It's just like having an intelligent friend by your side.
AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip. They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit, and even book hotels for you. When it comes to choosing food, they can recommend delicious dishes based on your taste preferences. Buying new shoes An AI agent can help you find the perfect pair according to your style and size.
Moreover, AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you.
Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter, it may bring more surprises. For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识). As AI continues to develop, we can expect even more amazing things in the future.
21．What great progress in AI was made in 2024
A．The progress in generative AI.
B．The development of self-aware AI.
C．The invention of new AI machines.
D．The widespread use of AI in education.
22．Which of the following tasks can an AI agent do
A．It can cook dishes for you.
B．It can fix a broken car engine.
C．It can help make a suitable travel plan.
D．It can go to the store to buy perfect shoes.
23．What is the main difference between AI agents and traditional AIs
A．AI agents can only create text, images, and videos.
B．Traditional AIs are much smarter and more dependable.
C．AI agents can talk with users to help with personalized things.
D．Traditional AIs can act independently without human's help.
24．What can we infer from Ilya Sutskever's words about AI
A．AI is unlikely to develop self-awareness.
B．AI will never surprise humans with its moves.
C．AI will always need large amounts of data to learn.
D．AI may surprise human beings with unexpected abilities.
25．What is this passage mainly about
A．The history of AI development.
B．The introduction of AI agents.
C．The way to use AI for playing chess.
D．The differences between AI agents and traditional AIs.
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often find that you can understand how your friends feel Maybe it's because you have good emotional (情绪的) intelligence.
What is Emotional Intelligence
　26． 　 It includes being aware when you're angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up. Expert Shahana Knight calls emotions our "compass (指南针)" as they show our feelings and give suggestions for the next move. If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it. 　27． 　
How is it Beneficial to Me
Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to self-control. Knight points out that when you have a clear understanding of your feelings, you gain more control over them. This not only builds your confidence but also helps face difficulties. When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication. 　28． 　 Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships.
How can You Understand Your Feelings
A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk. 　29． 　 Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, "I'll never get it right, " you should tell yourself, "This is difficult, but I'll keep trying. " By doing so, you not only become more positive but also learn to recognize negative thoughts and find ways to manage them. 　30． 　 Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others' eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.
A. As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help. B Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy. C. Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions. D. This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind. E. Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them. F. There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面六条建议。根据五个人在学习和生活中遇到的困惑，为他们选出最合适的回复。
Tom: I'm not doing well in my math class, and I'm worried about my grades　31． 　 Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me. 　32． 　 David: My parents are strict with my studies and don't allow me to do anything fun. 　33． 　 Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games　34． 　 Peter: I am new student but I don't know how to start a conversation with my classmates. 　35． 　 A. Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies. B. It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily. C. You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family. D. Consider joining in a study group. Working with others can make studying more interesting and also help you understand difficult topics better. E. You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades. F. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation.
（2025·福田模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a classical Chinese instrument.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for 　36． 　 video project at the end of 2021. Her videos 　37． 　 (surprising) found many viewers worldwide, and Zhao played the pipa on the streets more often. So far, almost 300, 000 Internet users 　38． 　 (follow) her online for her videos.
In one of 　39． 　 (she) videos she performed a classic piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing 　40． 　 (tradition) Kunqu clothes and makeup. This made many foreign 　41． 　 (fan) become interested. A woman said Zhao's 　42． 　 (perform) was amazing and changed her ideas about ancient China. She 　43． 　 (encourage) to try different things and see the world after watching her videos.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to develop different styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa 　44． 　 (play) modern music. After that, she even tried mixing bass (贝斯) guitar styles 　45． 　 her pipa to perform rock-pop music. "Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music is able to bring new possibilities, " she said.
46．（2025·福田模拟） 假如你是李华，最近你发现家附近的河流污染严重。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇稿件。
1. 描述河水污染的现象 (气味难闻、垃圾泛滥、鱼类死亡等)；
2. 分析污染产生的原因 (工厂排污、居民乱扔垃圾等)；
3. 提出至少两条改善河流状况的建议。
要求：(1) 语句流畅，书写规范。(2) 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。(3) 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。(4) 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Dear editors,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sarah捡到钱包后，克服了私占的诱惑，选择归还失主。她的诚实与善良不仅让失主感动，也赢得了社区的赞誉。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她在公园散步时，发现地上有个东西。A.missed错过/想念；B.found发现；C.dropped掉落；D.painted绘画。后文提到It was a wallet(它是一个钱包)，可知Sarah发现了地上的钱包，用found符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：Sarah心想，这笔钱能买些什么呢？A.thought about思考/心想；B.looked after照顾；C.talked about谈论；D.argued about争论。根据what she could buy with the money(这笔钱能买些什么呢)，可知讲的是Sarah思考用钱买些什么，故选A。
3．句意：她记起父母关于诚实的教诲。A.films电影；B.pictures图片；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons教训/教诲。根据后句She knew she had to do the right thing.(她知道她必须做正确的事)，可知讲的是父母对孩子的道德教育，故选D。
4．句意：从附近的一条街上想起了这个名字，于是她决定去那条街。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.forgot忘记；D.agreed同意。根据前句Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby(Sarah从附近的一条街上想起了这个名字)，可知前文提到Sarah通过驾照上的地址联想到街道，此处用decided表示她"决定"前往归还钱包，推动情节发展。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
5．句意：约翰逊夫人看到钱包时又惊讶又开心。A.scared害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据see her wallet(看见她的钱包)，可知钱包失而复得是意外之喜，用surprised表现约翰逊夫人的情绪，与happy形成递进。故选D。
6．句意：她拥抱了Sarah，感谢她的善举。A.for因……而感谢；B.with用……工具；C.by通过……方式；D.in在……里面。thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人，固定搭配，故选A。
7．句意：钱包里不仅有钱，还有一些珍贵的全家福和贵重物品。A.common普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.valuable贵重的；D.cheap便宜的。belongs物品，结合选项可知讲的是钱包里有贵重物品，故选C。
8．句意：她想送礼物感谢Sarah，但Sarah拒绝了。A.and和/然后；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return她想送礼物感谢Sarah，Sarah said noSarah拒绝了，可知前后句为转折关系，故选B。
9．句意：Sarah兴高采烈地离开了，她知道父母也会为她感到骄傲，心里满是自豪。A.cheerfully开心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据with a proud heart knowing her parents would be proud too(她知道父母也会为她感到骄傲，心里满是自豪)，可知Sarah是高兴的，故选A。
10．句意：她的故事在社区里传开，激励着其他人要诚实、善良。A.walked步行；B.swam游泳；C.spread传播；D.flew飞。spread through在……中传播，固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比利时奥斯坦德独特的马背捕虾传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses.可知其独特之处在于用马捕虾，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据it's said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families.(据说在过去，贫穷的农民会骑马到海岸，为家人提供更多的食物)，可知目的是获取更多食物，故选A。
13．数字计算题。根据At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand.(用手拉网)、they turned to mules for help.(用骡子)、Eventually, workhorses were used...(用役马)，共三种方式。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据When you're working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience(当你在海边和你的马一起工作时，一切都在一起，这创造了一种愉快的体验)，可知说明他们认为这种方式有趣且具有传统价值。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文可知围绕比利时奥斯坦德克镇 "用马捕虾" 这一独特方式展开，介绍了其特殊性、历史演变及传承意义，核心是这种特殊的捕虾方式。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国13岁自学成才的少年Ezekiel Wheeler如何将儿时对电池、开关的兴趣，转化为自制卫星跟踪器并与国际空间站宇航员通信的发明故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。文章开头以Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space (你是否曾想象过与太空旅行者交谈 )，可知这一问题引出主题，介绍了13岁男孩Ezekiel Wheeler的相关事迹。因此作者是以提问的方式开篇的。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上下文When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them.(Wheeler 小时候，玩电池和开关对他来说很 "fascinating"，他几乎把所有空闲时间都花在研究它们上)，由此可推断fascinating在此处表示 "有吸引力的"，与attractive意思相近。A无聊的、B令人失望的、D令人困惑的，均不符合语境。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire, and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks.(他用一根10英尺长的电线和另外两个乐高积木做的小跟踪器，制作了自己的跟踪器)，可知他制作卫星跟踪器的材料是10英尺长的电线和乐高积木，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know.(他想主持对话，让他的朋友们也能和宇航员交谈，询问他们想知道的一切)，可知这表明Wheeler乐于分享自己的成果，让朋友们也参与其中，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知文章围绕13岁少年Ezekiel Wheeler展开，讲述了他从8岁起就想与国际空间站的宇航员交流，并亲手制作设备实现这一目标的故事，体现了他作为年轻发明家的太空通信梦想，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了AI代理相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence(AI) industry. Until now, generative(生成式)AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos.可知2024年人工智能行业取得了巨大进展，目前生成式人工智能主要用于创建文本、图像和视频，即2024年取得的是生成式人工智能方面的进展，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives.They can help you in all kinds of tasks,like planning a trip.They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit,and even book hotels for you.可知AI代理可以帮助制定旅行计划，找出最佳路线、推荐有趣的景点甚至预订酒店，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Moreover,AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre- prepared answers,AI agents can communicate with you.可知AI代理与传统人工智能的主要区别在于AI代理可以与用户交流，根据用户情况提供个性化帮助，而传统人工智能只能提供预先准备好的答案，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter,it may bring more surprises.For instance,top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots.可知Ilya Sutskever认为随着人工智能变得更聪明，它可能会带来更多惊喜，比如顶级棋手会对人工智能象棋机器人的走法感到惊讶，由此可推断出人工智能可能会以意想不到的能力让人类感到惊讶，故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇介绍2024年生成式人工智能的发展，引出2025年将是AI代理之年，接着介绍了AI代理的特点、在日常生活和学习中的作用，还提到了AI代理未来可能的发展，全文围绕AI代理展开，所以主旨是对AI代理的介绍，故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于"情商"的一些问题。
A.As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help.因此，寻求帮助变得更加容易。
B你忙的时候看书是浪费时间。
C.情商意味着对情绪要聪明。
D.这意味着要意识到你头脑中的消极想法。
E.相反，如果朋友让你担心，那就减少和他们在一起的时间。
F.还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解别人的感受。
B.Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy.你忙的时候看书是浪费时间。
C.Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions.情商意味着对情绪要聪明。
D.This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind.这意味着要意识到你头脑中的消极想法。
E.Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them.相反，如果朋友让你担心，那就减少和他们在一起的时间。
F.There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解别人的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．根据前文What is Emotional Intelligence (什么是情商 )，空后对情商的具体表现进行说明，C选项Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions.(情商意味着对情绪很敏感)，是对情商的定义，能够引出下文，符合语境，故填C。
27．根据前句Human tIf you feel happy reading or playing sports,do more of it.(如果你喜欢读书或运动，那就多做点)，可知讲的是如果做某事感到快乐就多做，E选项Oppositely,if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them.(相反，如果一个朋友让你感到担忧，就减少和他们相处的时间)，通过 "相反" 形成对比，承接前文关于根据情绪做出行动的内容，故填E。
28．根据前句When you are in trouble,knowing your emotions makes you have better communication.(当你遇到麻烦时，了解自己的情绪会让你更好地沟通)，可知讲的是遇到困难时，了解自己的情绪能让沟通更顺畅，A选项As a result,it becomes easier to ask for help.(结果，求助变得更容易了)是沟通顺畅带来的结果，逻辑连贯，故填A。
29．根据前句A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk.(了解自己感受的一个好方法是自言自语)，可知指出理解自己感受的好方法是自我对话，D选项This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind.(这意味着要意识到你脑海中的消极想法)，是对自我对话的具体解释，且与后文 "挑战这些想法" 相呼应，故填D。
30．根据后句Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others' eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.(阅读小说是实现这一目标的好方法，因为它可以让你从别人的角度看待世界，体验不同的想法和感受)，可知阅读小说能帮助从他人角度看世界、体验不同情感，这是理解他人感受的方法，F选项There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.(还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解他人的感受)，起到引出下文的作用，故填F。
【答案】31．E；32．F；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文围绕五个人在学习和生活中遇到的不同困惑，从六条建议中为每个人匹配了最适合的解决方案，旨在帮助他们解决实际问题，提升学习和生活状态。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后读懂每个人的困惑，最后从选项中抓住关键词句，选择合适答案。
31．根据I'm not doing well in my math class, and I'm worried about my grades(我的数学课成绩不好，我担心我的成绩)，可知Tom的困惑是数学成绩不好，担心分数。结合选项E.You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades.可知建议与老师坦诚沟通，说明情况并寻求提高成绩的建议，直接针对学习问题和成绩焦虑，是最合适的解决方案。故选E。
32．根据I get angry very easily,especially when my little brother bothers me.(我很容易生气，尤其是当我弟弟打扰我的时候)，可知Lucy的困惑是容易生气，尤其是被弟弟打扰时，结合选项F.When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation.(当你感到愤怒时，深呼吸，数到十。这可以帮助你冷静下来，处理这种情况)，可知提供了具体的情绪管理方法，帮助在愤怒时冷静下来，符合她的需求。故选F。
33．根据My parents are strict with my studies and don't allow me to do anything fun.(我父母对我的学习要求很严格，不允许我做任何有趣的事情)，可知David的困惑是父母对学习要求严格，不允许做有趣的事。结合选项C.You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family.可知建议向父母解释放松的必要性，并提出家庭共同活动的建议，既尊重父母又争取合理的休息时间，切中问题核心。故选C。
34．根据I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games(我总是发现很难在学习和玩游戏之间安排时间)，可知Lily的困惑是难以平衡学习和玩游戏的时间。结合选项A.Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies.可知提议制定学习和娱乐计划，明确时间分配，直接解决时间管理问题，帮助实现平衡。故选A。
35．根据I am new student but I don't know how to start a conversation with my classmates.(我是一名新生，但我不知道如何与同学开始对话)，可知Peter的困惑是作为新生，不知道如何与同学开始交流。结合选项B.It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily.可知建议从询问对方兴趣入手，寻找共同话题，为交友提供了具体的沟通方法，适合他的处境。故选B。
【答案】36．a；37．surprisingly；38．have followed；39．her；40．traditional；41．fans；42．performance；43．was encouraged；44．to play；45．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了24岁的中国留学生赵阳在法国斯特拉斯堡街头弹奏琵琶的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：赵阳于2021年底开始在斯特拉斯堡的街头弹奏琵琶，是为了一个视频项目。project项目，可数名词单数，表示数量一，video以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
37．句意：她的视频令人惊讶地吸引了全球众多观众，于是赵阳更频繁地在街头弹奏琵琶。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。found发现，实义动词，副词修饰是实义动词，surprising的副词是surprisingly，令人惊讶地，故填surprisingly。
38．句意：到目前为止，已有近30万名互联网用户因为她的视频，在网上关注了她。follow跟随，实义动词。so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语users为复数，助动词用have，follow的过去分词为followed。故填have followed。
39．句意：在她的一段视频中，她演奏了中国昆曲中关于杜十娘的经典曲目。she她，主格，做主语。videos视频，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her她的，故填her。
40．句意：她还穿着传统的昆曲服饰，化着昆曲妆容。tradition传统，名词。clothes衣服，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，tradition的形容词是traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
41．句意：这让许多外国粉丝产生了兴趣。fan粉丝，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数fans，故填fans。
42．句意：一位女士说，赵阳的表演令人惊叹，改变了她对古代中国的印象。perform表演，实义动词。句子缺少主语，perform的名词是performance，表演，可数名词，was表明主语主语是单数，故填performance。
43．句意：看完她的视频后，这位女士受到了鼓舞，想要尝试不同的事情、看看这个世界。encourage鼓励，实义动词。主语she是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填was encouraged。
44．句意：例如，2023年赵阳开始用琵琶演奏现代音乐。play演奏，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
45．句意：在那之后，她甚至尝试把贝斯风格和她的琵琶结合起来，演奏摇滚流行音乐。mix...with...把......结合起来，固定搭配，故填with。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear editors,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.
The river is facing terrible pollution problems. It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer. Besides, rubbish like plastic bags and bottles floats everywhere on the water. What's worse, plenty of dead fish can be seen lying on the riverbank.
There are two main reasons. Factories nearby would pour waste water directly into the river. In addition, local people throw a lot of rubbish into it without realizing the harm.
To solve this problem, here are two suggestions. Factories should be strictly stopped from pouring waste water. Also, we had better raise public awareness of environmental protection, like organizing clean-up activities. Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍河流污染。时态是现在进行时、一般现在时，首先介绍河水污染现象；然后介绍污染产生的原因；最后介绍改善河流状况的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：talk about；give off；prevent...from；what's worse；plenty of；in addition；throw...into...；solve this problem；be stopped from；had better do sth.；in this way；bring back等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer.；比较级和被动语态What's worse, plenty of dead fish can be seen lying on the riverbank. ；被动语态Factories should be strictly stopped from pouring waste water.；倒装句Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river.等。连词besides、what's worse、in addition、also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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