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广东省深圳市高级中学北校区2025年中考三模英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 1． with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 2． in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most.
He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 3． for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 4． , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 5． perfectly.
At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 6． food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 7． and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 8． to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside.
Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 9． others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 10． as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, "I can't." because he never did.
1．A． staying B． agreeing C． helping D． dealing
2．A． thanks B． smile C． interest D． love
3．A． opinion B． excuse C． answer D． example
4．A． easily B． madly C． quietly D． powerfully
5．A． lying B． speaking C． dressing D． washing
6．A． simple B． basic C． correct D． fresh
7．A． mind B． expect C． rest D． celebrate
8．A． nervous B． happy C． tired D． funny
9．A． looked for B． decided on
C． heard from D． cared about
10．A． calmly B． gently C． slowly D． weakly
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过回忆作者童年与祖父母共度的时光，尤其是祖父虽失明却坚韧乐观、无私关爱的形象，传递了面对困境时保持积极态度、用行动传递爱与力量的核心主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们总是期待着能和他们一起度过那个特别的星期。A.staying停留，暂住；B.agreeing同意；C.helping帮助；D.dealing处理。结合语境take turns living with our grandparents(轮流和祖父母住)，此处指 "和他们一起度过的特别一周"，staying符合 "暂住、相处" 的含义，故选A。
2．句意：他们都非常善良，并在各个方面向我们表达爱，而不仅仅是送礼物。A.thanks感谢；B.smile微笑；C.interest兴趣；D.love爱。根据后文not just by giving gifts(不只是通过送礼物)，可知此处指用各种方式表达爱，love"符合上下文对亲情的描述，故选D。
3．句意：他20岁左右失明，但从未让这成为借口而减少行动。A.opinion观点；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.example例子。根据前句He lost his sight around the age of 20(他在20岁左右失明了)，可知祖父失明却不以此 "为理由少做事"，excuse表示 "借口"，符合 "不找理由偷懒" 的语境，故选B。
4．句意：从6岁起，我就常看他如何轻松地在屋里走动，从未撞到任何东西。A.easily轻松地，自如地；B.madly疯狂地；C.quietly安静地；D.powerfully有力地。根据never bumping into anything(从不撞到东西)，可知祖父在家中行动 "自如"，easily体现其熟练程度，故选A。
5．句意：我惊讶于他如何从做饭无缝切换到洗碗，且动作完美。A.lying躺；B.speaking说话；C.dressing穿衣；D.washing洗。根据前文提到祖父cooked meals, and washed the dishes(做饭，并且洗碗)，此处from cooking to...对应家务行为，washing与 "洗餐具" 呼应，故选D。
6．句意：在工作中，人们给他钱，他总能找零并给出正确的食物或饮料，从不出错。A.simple简单的；B.basic基础的；C.correct正确的D.fresh新鲜的。由without mistakes(不出错)，可知祖父能给出 "正确的" 食物或饮料，correct强调准确性，故选C。
7．句意：当无人时，他会休息并转动拇指——不是因为无聊，而是出于平静与放松。A.mind介意；B.expect期待；C.rest休息；D.celebrate庆祝。结合calm and relaxation(平静放松)，可知是 "休息" 时的状态，rest符合，故选C。
8．句意：我有时帮忙，并感到开心能为顾客递上饮料和零食。A.nervous紧张的；B.happy开心的；C.tired疲惫的；D.funny滑稽的。根据后文提到It always made me feel good inside(它总是让内心感觉很好)，可见 "帮顾客递东西" 让 "我" 感到 "开心"，happy符合积极情绪，故选B。
9．句意：尽管失明，祖父仍努力工作并关心他人。A.looked for寻找；B.decided on决定；C.heard from收到…… 来信；D.cared about关心。由visit someone who was sick(探望病人)，可知祖父 "关爱他人"，cared about体现其善良，故选D。
10．句意：如今，当我像他一样平静地转动拇指时，我记得他，我提醒自己永远不要说"我不能"，因为他从来没有说过。A.calmly平静地；B.gently温柔地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.weakly虚弱地。前文提到祖父转动拇指时calm and relaxation(平静放松)，此处指 "我" 像他一样 "平静地" 转动拇指，calmly呼应其状态，故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025.
This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day." The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities.
Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children. He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits.
During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years, which influenced him deeply as a child. He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning. In his speech, Yao said the program is not against technology. "We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life," he explained.
Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city. It has opened many public libraries in neighborhoods and schools, as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year, the city organizes Reading Month to encourage more people to enjoy books. Now, to support the program, Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools. More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.
11．Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School
A．To help students play basketball better.
B．To take part in a reading day activity.
C．To celebrate his favorite childhood books.
D．To talk about the use of smartphones.
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Launching a program about screen-free time.
B．Celebrating a day about student reading.
C．Encouraging reading with the help of books.
D．Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology.
13．What kind of books did Yao Ming say influenced him as a child
A．Books about animals and nature.
B．Books about science and inventions.
C．Books about Chinese and world history.
D．Books about sports and famous players.
14．What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech
A．Reading and sports are both important.
B．Sports are more useful than reading.
C．Technology should be avoided.
D．Strong athletes can become good readers.
15．What will the writer most likely talk about next
A．How public libraries stay open all day and night.
B．How Yao Ming plans to write his own books.
C．How the city will add more street book corners.
D．How students join the screen-free hour program.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文通过姚明参与深圳"世界读书日"活动及"每日一小时无屏幕"项目，探讨平衡科技使用与现实生活的重要性，倡导青少年培养阅读习惯、参与户外活动，实现身心全面发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025. 可知姚明访问深圳高级中学北校区是为了庆祝世界读书日和启动一项新的阅读活动，故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据首句点明10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day及新项目One Hour Screen-Free Every Day可知第二段主要介绍了 "每天息屏一小时" 计划的启动，该计划鼓励人们，尤其是年轻学生，每天放下手机和平板电脑一小时，转而阅读纸质书或进行户外活动。因此，本段的主要内容是关于息屏时间计划的启动，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years, which influenced him deeply as a child.(在访问期间，姚向学生们讲述了他对《中国五千年》和《世界五千年》等书的热爱，这些书在他小时候就对他产生了深远的影响)，可知姚明提到《中华上下五千年》和《世界五千年》这两本书在他小时候对他影响很大，这两本书是关于中国和世界历史的，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds,which come from reading and learning.(他还分享说，顶尖运动员不仅需要强壮的身体，还需要来自阅读和学习的坚强的头脑)，可知姚明认为顶级运动员不仅需要强壮的身体，还需要强大的心智，而心智来自阅读和学习，他强调了阅读和运动的重要性，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.可知有更多学校加入该计划，许多学生已经参与其中。由此可推测，接下来作者最有可能讲述的是学生们是如何参与 "息屏一小时" 计划的，故选D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
①When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam. I spent long nights with old textbooks, teaching myself maths and English grammar, feeling both excited and afraid.
②One winter night, my father came into my room and said, "Tara, you are wasting your time. You should be learning real skills, not reading useless books. " His words made me waver. I didn't know what to believe anymore. I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined.
③After my father left, I sat on my bed, thinking deeply. Was I wrong to dream about college Was it selfish to want something different In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb.
④The next morning, in the kitchen, I told my mother I would give up the idea of college. I expected her to be happy, but she just looked at me quietly. After a long silence, she said softly, "Don't let anyone stop you. " Then my father entered the room, and my mother quickly turned away and began cooking.
⑤At that moment, I realized my mother secretly supported me but could not say it openly. Her quiet encouragement gave me courage. I decided I would continue studying, even if it meant doing it in secret.
⑥I believed education could open a new world for me. With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts.
16．What did Tara decide to do at the age of 16
A．Work full-time on the farm.
B．Take part in a science project.
C．Prepare for a college entrance exam.
D．Study with her father at home.
17．What does the underlined word "waver" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To feel excited. B．To feel tired.
C．To feel proud. D．To feel unsure.
18．Why did Tara feel caught between two choices
A．She wanted to work but also travel abroad.
B．She loved her family but also wanted a new life.
C．She disliked studying but was forced to do it.
D．She enjoyed farm work more than reading.
19．What is mainly described in Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．Tara's mother's quiet support.
B．Tara thinks about giving up her dream.
C．Tara plans to work with her father.
D．Tara's failure in her entrance exam.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mother's Quiet Support B．A Dream Beyond the Mountains
C．A Family Broken by Choices D．A Life Changed by One Book
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的Tara突破家庭传统、坚持追求大学梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college... I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam可知16 岁时，Tara决定上大学，从未上过学的Tara在家努力学习，准备入学考试，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到疲劳的；C.感到骄傲的；D.感到不确定的。根据前文提到父亲说她浪费时间，应该学实用技能而非读无用的书，后文则说I didn't know what to believe anymore(我再也不知道该相信什么了)，由此可知父亲的话让Tara"动摇、不确定"，waver 意为 "犹豫、不确定"。故选D。
18．根据细节理解题。根据第二段可知父亲认为她应学习实用技能而非读书。第三段可知Tara质疑自己的梦想是否自私，梦想遥远。根据第四段可知母亲虽未直接支持，但暗示Don't let anyone stop you(别让任何人阻止你)，可知Tara既重视家庭（务农传统），又渴望通过教育改变命运（新生活），符合矛盾心理。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四、五段描述可知Tara告诉母亲要放弃大学梦，母亲沉默后轻声说 "别让任何人阻止你"，塔拉意识到母亲在默默支持她，这给了她继续学习的勇气。核心是 "母亲的无声支持"。故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章围绕塔拉的大学梦展开：梦想如 "高山" 般遥远（第三段），但在母亲的支持下，她决心追随自己的道路。A选项 Dream Beyond the Mountains(山那边的梦想)既呼应了文中tall mountain的比喻，又概括了 "突破困境追求梦想" 的主题。故选B。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
21．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
22．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
23．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
25．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文以中国广东省高州市的荔枝果园为例，介绍人工智能与农业结合的智能农业模式，展现科技如何助力传统农业转型升级，提升效率、质量和农民收入，并吸引年轻人回归农村。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard"可知2025年4月，他们的智能农业系统发现某果园70%的荔枝花已经掉落，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects可知目的是指导农民在哪里施肥和防治害虫，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests(无人机、卫星和地面传感器用于监测 6800 亩荔枝树，玉树科技通过处理大量数据和AI模型研究树木健康、预测收成)，可知AI工具通过无人机、卫星、传感器监测，并结合数据和模型分析来实现对荔枝树的观察与研究。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Fruit quality has improved... Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices(果实品质提升，每棵树的二维码展示生长情况，使荔枝能以更高价格出售)，可知品质提升和生长数据透明是高价的原因，故选B。
25．观点态度题。A.积极的和有希望的；B.怀疑的和担心的；C.没兴趣的和感到无聊的；D.生气的和感到失望的。根据文章可知描述了AI技术给荔枝种植带来的积极变化：帮助农民精准管理、提升果实品质、提高售价、吸引年轻人回归农业，且提到当地希望推广该模式。整体基调是肯定和充满希望的，故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire." Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo.".　26． 　 A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had "shang huo."
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 　27． 　Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
　28． 　Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 　29． 　
To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. 　30． 　 The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing "shang huo" everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者对上火这一中国传统医学概念的观察与探究，解释其成因、症状及科学应对方法，强调阴阳平衡对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
26．根据前文One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire." Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo."(有一天，我的中国同事告诉我，"你着火了。"看到我困惑的脸，她补充道，"你有内热——上火。)，可知提到同事解释 "上火"的概念，后文列举了 "朋友因上火错过聚会、学生因上火逃课、晚餐因有人上火不能点辣菜" 等场景。结合选项B.After this, I started noticing'shang huo' everywhere(从那以后，我开始到处都能注意到 "上火")，起到承上启下的作用，既呼应了对 "上火" 的初次了解，又引出下文的具体例子，逻辑连贯。故选B。
27．根据前文She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin.(她解释说，上火发生在身体阳太多，造成阴不平衡的时候)，可知解释 "上火是体内阳气过盛，导致阴阳失衡"，后文Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy.可知阴阳是两种对立又协同的能量，共同维持健康。结合选项F.Keeping balance inside the body is very important(保持体内平衡非常重要)，衔接阴阳平衡的核心概念，强调平衡对健康的意义，符合语境。故选F。
28．根据后文Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse.可知上火常因吃太多咸、甜、辣的食物引起，甜食、酒精、冷食会加重上火"，说明本段围绕 "食物与上火的关系" 展开。结合选项C.Food plays a big part in causing shang huo(食物在引发上火中起重要作用)，作为本段主题句，概括了该部分内容，引出具体说明。故选C。
29．根据前文You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.(你可以看到皮肤发红、流鼻血和口腔疼痛等问题。你也可能感到疲倦，不想吃东西，喉咙痛，或感到悲伤和虚弱)，可知描述上火的症状："可见的问题(皮肤发红、流鼻血、口腔疼痛)" 和 "感觉上的问题(疲劳、食欲不振、喉咙痛、情绪低落)"。E选项The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt(上火的症状既有可见的也有可感知的)总结了这些症状的特点，与前文内容一致。故选E。
30．本段主题是如何降火，根据前文People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler.可知不应穿太多衣服、应吃清凉食物，后文The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.可知出汗和多喝水是安全降温的最佳方式。结合选项A.There are some ways to cool down the body safely(有一些安全降温的方法)作为本段总起句，引出具体的降火建议，符合逻辑。故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划"，请你根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。
Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life. 　31． 　 Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean. 　32． 　 Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food. 　33． 　 David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making. 　34． 　 Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.　35． 　 A. Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B. Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C. Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D. Marine (海洋) Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials (模拟法庭) and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education Students visit historic sites about China's history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了匹配五名学生的个人兴趣与深圳六所学校的"每周半天计划"活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题目要求，然后根据每个学生的喜好和需求，结合关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.可知Anna想了解法律知识，学习在日常生活中保护自己和尊重他人。结合选项E.Law Education(法律教育)提到 "参观法院和法律中心、参加模拟法庭、学习基本法律知识，帮助学生在社会中保护自己和尊重他人"，与Anna的需求完全匹配。故选E。
32．根据Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.可知Ben对海洋生物好奇，想研究海洋动物并学习保护海洋。结合选项D.Marine Science Exploration(海洋科学探索)涵盖 "参与海洋项目、研究海洋生物、参观水族馆、学习保护海洋"，符合Ben的兴趣点。故选D。
33．根据Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food.可知Cathy喜欢在自然中劳作，想体验农场生活、了解农民如何种植食物。结合选项C.Farming Practice(农耕实践)描述 "去农村体验农场生活、种植作物、照料蔬菜、理解农民的辛劳"，与Cathy的需求一致。故选C。
34．根据David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.可知David对中国传统文化感兴趣，希望学习剪纸、陶艺等技能。结合选项B.Cultural Heritage Activities(文化遗产活动)提到 "参加传统工坊、尝试剪纸和陶艺等技能、感受中国文化之美"，精准匹配David的喜好。故选B。
35．根据Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.可知Emily喜欢学习机器人、智能建筑和新发明，梦想进入科技公司工作。结合选项A.Technology Exploration(科技探索)包括 "参观科技公司和创新中心、了解新发明、智能建筑和人工智能的未来"，符合Emily的需求。故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 　36． 　 (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years.
The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 　37． 　 (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 　38． 　 to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China.
Silk cloth was extremely 　39． 　 (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 　40． 　 (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk.
Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 　41． 　 would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 　42． 　 secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 　43． 　 (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 　44． 　 (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks.
Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 　45． 　 Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today.
【答案】36．was invented；37．fell；38．how；39．valuable；40．Wearing；41．who；42．a；43．travellers；44．secretly；45．from
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丝绸的起源、历史地位及其对中外文化交流的深远影响，重点阐述丝绸从中国独家秘密到全球传播的过程，以及丝绸之路的命名由来与历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：丝绸是中国古代发明的，数千年来在中国文化和经济中扮演了重要角色。invent发明，实义动词，主语silk是动作invent的承受者，in ancient China表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语silk是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
37．句意：黄帝的妻子嫘祖在花园喝茶时，一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里并散开了。发了掉入，实义动词，came表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式fell，故填fell。
38．句意：嫘祖随后发现了如何将蚕丝编织成线的方法。根据put the silk together to make a line(将蚕丝编织成线的方法)，结合句子可知讲的是如何将蚕丝编织成线的方法，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
39．句意：丝绸在中国古代极为珍贵。value珍视，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，有价值的，故填valuable。
40．句意：穿丝绸是重要的身份象征。wear穿，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，wear的动名词是wearing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Wearing。
41．句意：丝绸很快传播到其他国家的国王和富人手中，他们愿意为其支付高价。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who，做主语，故填who。
42．句意：中国人将丝绸制作工艺保密了1000多年。secret秘密，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
43．句意：然而，当两名旅行者将蚕卵带出中国时，丝绸制作工艺最终传播到了其他国家。travel旅行，实义动词。two后面用可数名词复数，travel的名词是traveller，旅行者，可数名词，复数是travellers，故填travellers。
44．句意：他们将蚕卵秘密藏在竹制手杖中。secret秘密的，形容词。hid是hide的过去式，hide隐藏，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，secret的副词是secretly，秘密地，故填secretly。
45．句意：丝绸是中国的重要产品，以至于它将自己的名字赋予了从欧洲到中国的贸易路线。from...to...从......到......，固定搭配，故填from。
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 假如你是李华，你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为"AI助你时空穿越" (AI Helps You Travel Through Time) 的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。请在信中问候一年前的自己，给出三条建议 (学习，生活，心态等)，并希望通过这封信弥补遗憾，帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going well with you. I would like to give you some advice to help you do better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. It is important for you to allocate enough time to every subject. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects. Second, you need to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help you stay strong and relaxed. There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is also good for your health. It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day. Third, keep a good attitude. When you feel tired or stressed, talk to your teachers or friends. They can give you support. Always remember to smile because laughter is the best medicine.
I hope you can follow the advice above to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you will have a better future. Let's fight for the big exam together! Believe in yourself and never give up! You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给自己的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍帮助你做得更好的建议；然后从努力学习、照顾自己的健康和保持好的态度发明具体介绍帮助你做得更好的建议；最后介绍态度和看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be about to do；go well with；would like to do；help sb. do sth.；try to do；make a good plan；spend+时间+on sth.；need to do；take care of；be good for；keep a good attitude；feel tired；talk to；remember to do；believe in；give up等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I hope everything is going well with you.；比较级I would like to give you some advice to help you do better.First, you should study harder.；祈使句Try to make a good plan and follow it every day.；比较级It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects.；比较级和动名词做主语Doing some exercise can help you stay strong and relaxed. ；动名词做主语There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is also good for your health.；比较级It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day.；祈使句Third, keep a good attitude.；状语从句When you feel tired or stressed, talk to your teachers or friends.；祈使句和最高级Always remember to smile because laughter is the best medicine.；宾语从句I hope you can follow the advice above to avoid regrets.；状语从句和比较级If you work hard and stay positive, you will have a better future.；祈使句Let's fight for the big exam together! Believe in yourself and never give up!；比较级You will see a better you after the hard work.等。first，second，third，when，if，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市高级中学北校区2025年中考三模英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 1． with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 2． in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most.
He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 3． for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 4． , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 5． perfectly.
At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 6． food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 7． and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 8． to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside.
Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 9． others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 10． as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, "I can't." because he never did.
1．A． staying B． agreeing C． helping D． dealing
2．A． thanks B． smile C． interest D． love
3．A． opinion B． excuse C． answer D． example
4．A． easily B． madly C． quietly D． powerfully
5．A． lying B． speaking C． dressing D． washing
6．A． simple B． basic C． correct D． fresh
7．A． mind B． expect C． rest D． celebrate
8．A． nervous B． happy C． tired D． funny
9．A． looked for B． decided on
C． heard from D． cared about
10．A． calmly B． gently C． slowly D． weakly
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025.
This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day." The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities.
Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children. He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits.
During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years, which influenced him deeply as a child. He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning. In his speech, Yao said the program is not against technology. "We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life," he explained.
Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city. It has opened many public libraries in neighborhoods and schools, as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year, the city organizes Reading Month to encourage more people to enjoy books. Now, to support the program, Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools. More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.
11．Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School
A．To help students play basketball better.
B．To take part in a reading day activity.
C．To celebrate his favorite childhood books.
D．To talk about the use of smartphones.
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Launching a program about screen-free time.
B．Celebrating a day about student reading.
C．Encouraging reading with the help of books.
D．Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology.
13．What kind of books did Yao Ming say influenced him as a child
A．Books about animals and nature.
B．Books about science and inventions.
C．Books about Chinese and world history.
D．Books about sports and famous players.
14．What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech
A．Reading and sports are both important.
B．Sports are more useful than reading.
C．Technology should be avoided.
D．Strong athletes can become good readers.
15．What will the writer most likely talk about next
A．How public libraries stay open all day and night.
B．How Yao Ming plans to write his own books.
C．How the city will add more street book corners.
D．How students join the screen-free hour program.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
①When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam. I spent long nights with old textbooks, teaching myself maths and English grammar, feeling both excited and afraid.
②One winter night, my father came into my room and said, "Tara, you are wasting your time. You should be learning real skills, not reading useless books. " His words made me waver. I didn't know what to believe anymore. I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined.
③After my father left, I sat on my bed, thinking deeply. Was I wrong to dream about college Was it selfish to want something different In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb.
④The next morning, in the kitchen, I told my mother I would give up the idea of college. I expected her to be happy, but she just looked at me quietly. After a long silence, she said softly, "Don't let anyone stop you. " Then my father entered the room, and my mother quickly turned away and began cooking.
⑤At that moment, I realized my mother secretly supported me but could not say it openly. Her quiet encouragement gave me courage. I decided I would continue studying, even if it meant doing it in secret.
⑥I believed education could open a new world for me. With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts.
16．What did Tara decide to do at the age of 16
A．Work full-time on the farm.
B．Take part in a science project.
C．Prepare for a college entrance exam.
D．Study with her father at home.
17．What does the underlined word "waver" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To feel excited. B．To feel tired.
C．To feel proud. D．To feel unsure.
18．Why did Tara feel caught between two choices
A．She wanted to work but also travel abroad.
B．She loved her family but also wanted a new life.
C．She disliked studying but was forced to do it.
D．She enjoyed farm work more than reading.
19．What is mainly described in Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．Tara's mother's quiet support.
B．Tara thinks about giving up her dream.
C．Tara plans to work with her father.
D．Tara's failure in her entrance exam.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mother's Quiet Support B．A Dream Beyond the Mountains
C．A Family Broken by Choices D．A Life Changed by One Book
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
21．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
22．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
23．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
25．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
（2025·深圳模拟） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire." Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo.".　26． 　 A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had "shang huo."
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 　27． 　Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
　28． 　Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 　29． 　
To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. 　30． 　 The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing "shang huo" everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划"，请你根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。
Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life. 　31． 　 Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean. 　32． 　 Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food. 　33． 　 David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making. 　34． 　 Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.　35． 　 A. Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B. Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C. Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D. Marine (海洋) Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials (模拟法庭) and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education Students visit historic sites about China's history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 　36． 　 (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years.
The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 　37． 　 (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 　38． 　 to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China.
Silk cloth was extremely 　39． 　 (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 　40． 　 (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk.
Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 　41． 　 would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 　42． 　 secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 　43． 　 (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 　44． 　 (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks.
Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 　45． 　 Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today.
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 假如你是李华，你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为"AI助你时空穿越" (AI Helps You Travel Through Time) 的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。请在信中问候一年前的自己，给出三条建议 (学习，生活，心态等)，并希望通过这封信弥补遗憾，帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过回忆作者童年与祖父母共度的时光，尤其是祖父虽失明却坚韧乐观、无私关爱的形象，传递了面对困境时保持积极态度、用行动传递爱与力量的核心主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们总是期待着能和他们一起度过那个特别的星期。A.staying停留，暂住；B.agreeing同意；C.helping帮助；D.dealing处理。结合语境take turns living with our grandparents(轮流和祖父母住)，此处指 "和他们一起度过的特别一周"，staying符合 "暂住、相处" 的含义，故选A。
2．句意：他们都非常善良，并在各个方面向我们表达爱，而不仅仅是送礼物。A.thanks感谢；B.smile微笑；C.interest兴趣；D.love爱。根据后文not just by giving gifts(不只是通过送礼物)，可知此处指用各种方式表达爱，love"符合上下文对亲情的描述，故选D。
3．句意：他20岁左右失明，但从未让这成为借口而减少行动。A.opinion观点；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.example例子。根据前句He lost his sight around the age of 20(他在20岁左右失明了)，可知祖父失明却不以此 "为理由少做事"，excuse表示 "借口"，符合 "不找理由偷懒" 的语境，故选B。
4．句意：从6岁起，我就常看他如何轻松地在屋里走动，从未撞到任何东西。A.easily轻松地，自如地；B.madly疯狂地；C.quietly安静地；D.powerfully有力地。根据never bumping into anything(从不撞到东西)，可知祖父在家中行动 "自如"，easily体现其熟练程度，故选A。
5．句意：我惊讶于他如何从做饭无缝切换到洗碗，且动作完美。A.lying躺；B.speaking说话；C.dressing穿衣；D.washing洗。根据前文提到祖父cooked meals, and washed the dishes(做饭，并且洗碗)，此处from cooking to...对应家务行为，washing与 "洗餐具" 呼应，故选D。
6．句意：在工作中，人们给他钱，他总能找零并给出正确的食物或饮料，从不出错。A.simple简单的；B.basic基础的；C.correct正确的D.fresh新鲜的。由without mistakes(不出错)，可知祖父能给出 "正确的" 食物或饮料，correct强调准确性，故选C。
7．句意：当无人时，他会休息并转动拇指——不是因为无聊，而是出于平静与放松。A.mind介意；B.expect期待；C.rest休息；D.celebrate庆祝。结合calm and relaxation(平静放松)，可知是 "休息" 时的状态，rest符合，故选C。
8．句意：我有时帮忙，并感到开心能为顾客递上饮料和零食。A.nervous紧张的；B.happy开心的；C.tired疲惫的；D.funny滑稽的。根据后文提到It always made me feel good inside(它总是让内心感觉很好)，可见 "帮顾客递东西" 让 "我" 感到 "开心"，happy符合积极情绪，故选B。
9．句意：尽管失明，祖父仍努力工作并关心他人。A.looked for寻找；B.decided on决定；C.heard from收到…… 来信；D.cared about关心。由visit someone who was sick(探望病人)，可知祖父 "关爱他人"，cared about体现其善良，故选D。
10．句意：如今，当我像他一样平静地转动拇指时，我记得他，我提醒自己永远不要说"我不能"，因为他从来没有说过。A.calmly平静地；B.gently温柔地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.weakly虚弱地。前文提到祖父转动拇指时calm and relaxation(平静放松)，此处指 "我" 像他一样 "平静地" 转动拇指，calmly呼应其状态，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文通过姚明参与深圳"世界读书日"活动及"每日一小时无屏幕"项目，探讨平衡科技使用与现实生活的重要性，倡导青少年培养阅读习惯、参与户外活动，实现身心全面发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025. 可知姚明访问深圳高级中学北校区是为了庆祝世界读书日和启动一项新的阅读活动，故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据首句点明10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day及新项目One Hour Screen-Free Every Day可知第二段主要介绍了 "每天息屏一小时" 计划的启动，该计划鼓励人们，尤其是年轻学生，每天放下手机和平板电脑一小时，转而阅读纸质书或进行户外活动。因此，本段的主要内容是关于息屏时间计划的启动，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years, which influenced him deeply as a child.(在访问期间，姚向学生们讲述了他对《中国五千年》和《世界五千年》等书的热爱，这些书在他小时候就对他产生了深远的影响)，可知姚明提到《中华上下五千年》和《世界五千年》这两本书在他小时候对他影响很大，这两本书是关于中国和世界历史的，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds,which come from reading and learning.(他还分享说，顶尖运动员不仅需要强壮的身体，还需要来自阅读和学习的坚强的头脑)，可知姚明认为顶级运动员不仅需要强壮的身体，还需要强大的心智，而心智来自阅读和学习，他强调了阅读和运动的重要性，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.可知有更多学校加入该计划，许多学生已经参与其中。由此可推测，接下来作者最有可能讲述的是学生们是如何参与 "息屏一小时" 计划的，故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的Tara突破家庭传统、坚持追求大学梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college... I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam可知16 岁时，Tara决定上大学，从未上过学的Tara在家努力学习，准备入学考试，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到疲劳的；C.感到骄傲的；D.感到不确定的。根据前文提到父亲说她浪费时间，应该学实用技能而非读无用的书，后文则说I didn't know what to believe anymore(我再也不知道该相信什么了)，由此可知父亲的话让Tara"动摇、不确定"，waver 意为 "犹豫、不确定"。故选D。
18．根据细节理解题。根据第二段可知父亲认为她应学习实用技能而非读书。第三段可知Tara质疑自己的梦想是否自私，梦想遥远。根据第四段可知母亲虽未直接支持，但暗示Don't let anyone stop you(别让任何人阻止你)，可知Tara既重视家庭（务农传统），又渴望通过教育改变命运（新生活），符合矛盾心理。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四、五段描述可知Tara告诉母亲要放弃大学梦，母亲沉默后轻声说 "别让任何人阻止你"，塔拉意识到母亲在默默支持她，这给了她继续学习的勇气。核心是 "母亲的无声支持"。故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章围绕塔拉的大学梦展开：梦想如 "高山" 般遥远（第三段），但在母亲的支持下，她决心追随自己的道路。A选项 Dream Beyond the Mountains(山那边的梦想)既呼应了文中tall mountain的比喻，又概括了 "突破困境追求梦想" 的主题。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文以中国广东省高州市的荔枝果园为例，介绍人工智能与农业结合的智能农业模式，展现科技如何助力传统农业转型升级，提升效率、质量和农民收入，并吸引年轻人回归农村。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard"可知2025年4月，他们的智能农业系统发现某果园70%的荔枝花已经掉落，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects可知目的是指导农民在哪里施肥和防治害虫，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests(无人机、卫星和地面传感器用于监测 6800 亩荔枝树，玉树科技通过处理大量数据和AI模型研究树木健康、预测收成)，可知AI工具通过无人机、卫星、传感器监测，并结合数据和模型分析来实现对荔枝树的观察与研究。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Fruit quality has improved... Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices(果实品质提升，每棵树的二维码展示生长情况，使荔枝能以更高价格出售)，可知品质提升和生长数据透明是高价的原因，故选B。
25．观点态度题。A.积极的和有希望的；B.怀疑的和担心的；C.没兴趣的和感到无聊的；D.生气的和感到失望的。根据文章可知描述了AI技术给荔枝种植带来的积极变化：帮助农民精准管理、提升果实品质、提高售价、吸引年轻人回归农业，且提到当地希望推广该模式。整体基调是肯定和充满希望的，故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者对上火这一中国传统医学概念的观察与探究，解释其成因、症状及科学应对方法，强调阴阳平衡对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
26．根据前文One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire." Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo."(有一天，我的中国同事告诉我，"你着火了。"看到我困惑的脸，她补充道，"你有内热——上火。)，可知提到同事解释 "上火"的概念，后文列举了 "朋友因上火错过聚会、学生因上火逃课、晚餐因有人上火不能点辣菜" 等场景。结合选项B.After this, I started noticing'shang huo' everywhere(从那以后，我开始到处都能注意到 "上火")，起到承上启下的作用，既呼应了对 "上火" 的初次了解，又引出下文的具体例子，逻辑连贯。故选B。
27．根据前文She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin.(她解释说，上火发生在身体阳太多，造成阴不平衡的时候)，可知解释 "上火是体内阳气过盛，导致阴阳失衡"，后文Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy.可知阴阳是两种对立又协同的能量，共同维持健康。结合选项F.Keeping balance inside the body is very important(保持体内平衡非常重要)，衔接阴阳平衡的核心概念，强调平衡对健康的意义，符合语境。故选F。
28．根据后文Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse.可知上火常因吃太多咸、甜、辣的食物引起，甜食、酒精、冷食会加重上火"，说明本段围绕 "食物与上火的关系" 展开。结合选项C.Food plays a big part in causing shang huo(食物在引发上火中起重要作用)，作为本段主题句，概括了该部分内容，引出具体说明。故选C。
29．根据前文You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.(你可以看到皮肤发红、流鼻血和口腔疼痛等问题。你也可能感到疲倦，不想吃东西，喉咙痛，或感到悲伤和虚弱)，可知描述上火的症状："可见的问题(皮肤发红、流鼻血、口腔疼痛)" 和 "感觉上的问题(疲劳、食欲不振、喉咙痛、情绪低落)"。E选项The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt(上火的症状既有可见的也有可感知的)总结了这些症状的特点，与前文内容一致。故选E。
30．本段主题是如何降火，根据前文People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler.可知不应穿太多衣服、应吃清凉食物，后文The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.可知出汗和多喝水是安全降温的最佳方式。结合选项A.There are some ways to cool down the body safely(有一些安全降温的方法)作为本段总起句，引出具体的降火建议，符合逻辑。故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了匹配五名学生的个人兴趣与深圳六所学校的"每周半天计划"活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题目要求，然后根据每个学生的喜好和需求，结合关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.可知Anna想了解法律知识，学习在日常生活中保护自己和尊重他人。结合选项E.Law Education(法律教育)提到 "参观法院和法律中心、参加模拟法庭、学习基本法律知识，帮助学生在社会中保护自己和尊重他人"，与Anna的需求完全匹配。故选E。
32．根据Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.可知Ben对海洋生物好奇，想研究海洋动物并学习保护海洋。结合选项D.Marine Science Exploration(海洋科学探索)涵盖 "参与海洋项目、研究海洋生物、参观水族馆、学习保护海洋"，符合Ben的兴趣点。故选D。
33．根据Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food.可知Cathy喜欢在自然中劳作，想体验农场生活、了解农民如何种植食物。结合选项C.Farming Practice(农耕实践)描述 "去农村体验农场生活、种植作物、照料蔬菜、理解农民的辛劳"，与Cathy的需求一致。故选C。
34．根据David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.可知David对中国传统文化感兴趣，希望学习剪纸、陶艺等技能。结合选项B.Cultural Heritage Activities(文化遗产活动)提到 "参加传统工坊、尝试剪纸和陶艺等技能、感受中国文化之美"，精准匹配David的喜好。故选B。
35．根据Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.可知Emily喜欢学习机器人、智能建筑和新发明，梦想进入科技公司工作。结合选项A.Technology Exploration(科技探索)包括 "参观科技公司和创新中心、了解新发明、智能建筑和人工智能的未来"，符合Emily的需求。故选A。
【答案】36．was invented；37．fell；38．how；39．valuable；40．Wearing；41．who；42．a；43．travellers；44．secretly；45．from
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丝绸的起源、历史地位及其对中外文化交流的深远影响，重点阐述丝绸从中国独家秘密到全球传播的过程，以及丝绸之路的命名由来与历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：丝绸是中国古代发明的，数千年来在中国文化和经济中扮演了重要角色。invent发明，实义动词，主语silk是动作invent的承受者，in ancient China表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语silk是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
37．句意：黄帝的妻子嫘祖在花园喝茶时，一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里并散开了。发了掉入，实义动词，came表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式fell，故填fell。
38．句意：嫘祖随后发现了如何将蚕丝编织成线的方法。根据put the silk together to make a line(将蚕丝编织成线的方法)，结合句子可知讲的是如何将蚕丝编织成线的方法，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
39．句意：丝绸在中国古代极为珍贵。value珍视，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，有价值的，故填valuable。
40．句意：穿丝绸是重要的身份象征。wear穿，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，wear的动名词是wearing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Wearing。
41．句意：丝绸很快传播到其他国家的国王和富人手中，他们愿意为其支付高价。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who，做主语，故填who。
42．句意：中国人将丝绸制作工艺保密了1000多年。secret秘密，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
43．句意：然而，当两名旅行者将蚕卵带出中国时，丝绸制作工艺最终传播到了其他国家。travel旅行，实义动词。two后面用可数名词复数，travel的名词是traveller，旅行者，可数名词，复数是travellers，故填travellers。
44．句意：他们将蚕卵秘密藏在竹制手杖中。secret秘密的，形容词。hid是hide的过去式，hide隐藏，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，secret的副词是secretly，秘密地，故填secretly。
45．句意：丝绸是中国的重要产品，以至于它将自己的名字赋予了从欧洲到中国的贸易路线。from...to...从......到......，固定搭配，故填from。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going well with you. I would like to give you some advice to help you do better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. It is important for you to allocate enough time to every subject. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects. Second, you need to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help you stay strong and relaxed. There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is also good for your health. It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day. Third, keep a good attitude. When you feel tired or stressed, talk to your teachers or friends. They can give you support. Always remember to smile because laughter is the best medicine.
I hope you can follow the advice above to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you will have a better future. Let's fight for the big exam together! Believe in yourself and never give up! You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给自己的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍帮助你做得更好的建议；然后从努力学习、照顾自己的健康和保持好的态度发明具体介绍帮助你做得更好的建议；最后介绍态度和看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be about to do；go well with；would like to do；help sb. do sth.；try to do；make a good plan；spend+时间+on sth.；need to do；take care of；be good for；keep a good attitude；feel tired；talk to；remember to do；believe in；give up等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I hope everything is going well with you.；比较级I would like to give you some advice to help you do better.First, you should study harder.；祈使句Try to make a good plan and follow it every day.；比较级It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects.；比较级和动名词做主语Doing some exercise can help you stay strong and relaxed. ；动名词做主语There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is also good for your health.；比较级It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day.；祈使句Third, keep a good attitude.；状语从句When you feel tired or stressed, talk to your teachers or friends.；祈使句和最高级Always remember to smile because laughter is the best medicine.；宾语从句I hope you can follow the advice above to avoid regrets.；状语从句和比较级If you work hard and stay positive, you will have a better future.；祈使句Let's fight for the big exam together! Believe in yourself and never give up!；比较级You will see a better you after the hard work.等。first，second，third，when，if，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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