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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元检测卷（人教版2024）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
2．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
3．Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．has lent
4．—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________
—She is kind and generous.
A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look
5．People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer
6．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
7．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised
8．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
9．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
10．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．enough; to
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 11 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 12 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 13 . There were many 14 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 15 some presents for our parents.
On the first day, we got up 16 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 17 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 18 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 19 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou.
I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 20 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening!
11．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk
12．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books
13．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid
14．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring
15．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected
16．A．late B．up C．down D．early
17．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending
18．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned
19．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed
20．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day
Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine)
Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School
FREE and open to the public (公众)!
Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) Have fun playing games and making nature art. Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地).Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.(Students from No. 2 Middle School only)For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@.
21．The activity is held for ________.
A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students
22．When is the Family Day
A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th.
C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th.
23．We can ________ in the Mountain Park.
①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife
③enjoy fishing ④make nature art
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
24．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________.
A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking.
C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs
25．What can we know about the Family Day
A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped.
C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes.
B
Dear Adam,
I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there!
I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon.
All the best,
Kate
26．The writer is on vacation in ________.
A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala
27．Last Friday Kate went to a ________.
A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill
28．What can we know about Lake Atitlan
A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful.
C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it.
29．What does Kate want to do tomorrow
A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano.
C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal.
30．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about
A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes.
C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan.
C
配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学在节假日旅行的介绍，右栏是相应旅游景点的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的景点。
31 Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks（岩石）. 32 Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university. 33 Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw the beautiful waterfall there. 34 Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming. They had lots of fun there. 35 Grace is interested in tablets（碑）. On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favorite tablets. A．Located in Zengcheng, Baishui Village is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and fresh air there. B．Yuelu Academy（岳麓书院）, which is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, is one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. C． Danxia Mountain is in Shaoguan. You can take a walk in the mountain and enjoy different rocks here. It’s really fun. D．Located in the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Beach is known as the “the Hawaii of the east”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming and diving. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower e here and enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy the beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural University. G. There are many exciting games for adults and children in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also excellent performances.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 36 plane with my mom. We 37 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 38 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 39 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 40 that we jumped up and down.
After that, we went shopping. 41 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 42 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 43 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 44 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 45 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．—Could you please (给……看) me your new photos
—Sure. Here you are.
47．I often go (徒步旅行) with my mother on weekends.
48．I was in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假)
49．On weekends, many people like going (露营) in the mountains.
50．What an (令人惊叹的) view! I can’t believe my eyes.
51．Look! How (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake!
52．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
53．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
54．Mr. Chen likes to listen to some music after he comes back from work. (relax)
55．The old man (visit) the famous park last week.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation happily. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains, which are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state, so she was really excited. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Then they went on their vacation. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to sing and dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. And in the morning, she would get up early so that she could have much time to enjoy her trip. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she saw a new animal, she would take out her pencil and draw quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! She spent an excellent vacation with her parents.
56．Which road were Maya’s family walking on
__________________________________________________________________
57．What did Maya’s family decide to do in West Virginia
__________________________________________________________________
58．Where did Maya sleep each night
__________________________________________________________________
59．How did Maya remember everything interesting on her vacation
__________________________________________________________________
60．Why did Maya think that flowers were much easier to draw
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题共15分）
假如你是王杰，上周末你和你的父母去了乡下旅行。请你用英语写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Joe，向他介绍一下你的此次乡下之旅。内容包括：
1. 介绍你的乡下之旅（包括乡下环境、所参与的活动）；
2. 谈谈你对乡下生活的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to go there again.
Yours,
Wang Jie
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：吉尔借这本书已经三个星期了。她明天将把书还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。borrow借入，为非延续性动词；keep持有，为延续性动词；lend借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是Jill，因此谓语结构为“has+过去分词”，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep，表示“持有”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你的语文老师是什么样的人？——她善良又大方。
考查特殊疑问句。What does/do sb look like“某人长什么样子”，询问外貌；What be sb like“某人什么样”，用于询问某人的品格特点。根据“She is kind and generous.”可知，空处是询问某人的性格特点，用What be sb like结构，主语是your Chinese teacher，be动词用is。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：英国人称假期为“holiday”，而美国人称它为“vacation”。
考查名词辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。根据“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此处应表示美国人对假期的称呼，应用“vacation”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。
考查副词辨析。especial格外的；especially尤其；special特别的；specially专门地。swim游泳，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知需用especially强调尤其喜欢游泳，故选B。
【点睛】首先，swim（游泳）是动词性质，需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项形容词。而especially是副词，相当于in particular“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容。例如：I love the country, especially in spring.我喜爱乡村，尤其是在春天。
7．C
【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。
考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“success”，指具体的成功，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。
考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。
考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二个空需that，故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词，需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。
11．句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。
went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。
12．句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。
biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。
13．句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。
14．句意：有许多很棒的地方。
dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。
15．句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。
failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。
16．句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。
late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。
17．句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。
helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。
18．句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。
blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。
19．句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。
broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。
20．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。
new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。
三、
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，在给亚当的信中凯特介绍了自己在中美洲度假的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala.”可知，凯特在危地马拉度假，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知，上周五，凯特参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的地方的玛雅神庙。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知，阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知，凯特明天打算爬一座活火山，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五位同学在节假日旅行的景点。
31．根据“She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks（岩石）.”可知，Tina上月是去爬山了。选项C“丹霞山在韶关。你可以在山上散步，在这里欣赏不同的岩石。真的很有趣。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university.”可知，Aaron清明节去大学里赏花了。选项F“紫荆花是中国最著名的花卉之一。每年三四月份，你可以在华南农业大学欣赏美丽的紫荆花。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“She visited a beautiful village. She saw the beautiful waterfall there.”可知，Lisa上星期六去乡村看瀑布了。选项A“白水村位于增城，是您放松身心的好地方。你可以在那里享受美妙的瀑布和新鲜的空气。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming. They had lots of fun there.”可知，Ricky上星期日去海边游泳了。选项D“小梅沙海滩位于深圳东部，被誉为“东方夏威夷”。在这里你可以享受各种各样的水上活动，比如游泳和潜水。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favorite tablets.”可知，Grace在六一儿童节去看碑了。选项B“岳麓书院位于岳麓山脚下，是中国古代四大书院之一。您可以在这里欣赏大量的碑。”与之对应。故选B。
四、
36．by 37．visited 38．happily 39．photos 40．beautiful 41．When 42．them 43．way 44．tired 45．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。
36．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。
37．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。
38．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
39．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。
40．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
41．句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
42．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
43．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。
44．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。
45．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。
五、
46．show
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新照片吗？——当然。给你。show“展示，给……看”，是动词，此处是could you please do sth的结构，此处动词用原形，故填show。
47．hiking
【详解】句意：我经常在周末和妈妈去徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”为hike，go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
48．on vacation
【详解】句意：我在山东淄博度假，我很喜欢那里的美食。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为on vacation，介词短语。故填on vacation。
49．camping
【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢去山里露营。“露营”译为camp，go camping“去露营”，动词短语。故填camping。
50．amazing
【详解】句意：多美的景色啊！我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语修饰view，故填amazing。
51．beautifully
【详解】句意：看！天鹅在湖上游得多么漂亮啊！根据“How…the swan is swimming on the lake!”可知，该句符合“how+副词+主谓”结构，副词beautifully修饰动词“swimming”。故填beautifully。
52．amazing
【详解】句意：当你去洛阳旅游时，千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。Longmen Grottoes指物，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊异的”，作定语修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。
53．anything
【详解】句意：你在暑假做了什么有趣的事情吗？原句是一般疑问句，something用在肯定句或表示请求的疑问句子中，这里应用anything。故填anything。
54．relaxing
【详解】句意：陈先生下班回来后喜欢听一些轻松的音乐。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词“music”。relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意，修饰物，作定语。故填relaxing。
55．visited
【详解】句意：这位老人上周参观了著名的公园。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。
六、A.
56．They/Her family/Maya’s family were walking on the Appalachian Trail. 57．They/Her family/Maya’s family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. 58．She/Maya slept in a tent each night. 59．She/Maya remembered everything interesting on her vacation by drawing. 60．Because they/flowers didn’t run away.
B.例文：
Dear Joe,
Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. The air there was fresh and the trees were green, and we could hear birds sing in the trees. We did lots of things there. First, we visited a farm and climbed the hills. Second, we watched some beautiful flowers and took lots of photos along the way. Finally, we tasted some special farm food there. It was really delicious.
I think we can live a quiet and simple life in the countryside. That way, we will be more healthy. Also, we can get closer to the nature in the countryside.
I can’t wait to go there again.
Yours,
Wang Jie
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