资源简介

词汇 音节划分及扩展
*plan /pl n/ n.&v. 计划，打算(planned, planning) make a plan 制定一个计划 have a plan for the weekend 有一个周末计划 carry out a plan 执行计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 【填】 We _______ (plan) _______ (visit) the Great Wall next month. She has a plan ______ her summer vacation.
When do you make plans 你什么时候做计划？
How do you plan to do that 你打算怎么做？
yourself /j self/ pron. (pl. yourselves /j selvz/) 你自己；您自己 your·self
Plan for Yourself 为自己计划
*hero / h r / n.英雄(heroes) heroine n.女英雄
He is like a hero to me. 【注】be like用于询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格、外貌等，意为“像……样”。 “be like”更侧重于内在品质和整体印象 “look like”更侧重于外貌长相。 他对我来说就像个英雄。 【填】 —What______ your father _______ —He is kind and hard-working. —What _____ she look _______ —She is tall and has long hair. It's ______(好像) a dream come true.
engineer / end n (r)/ n.工程师；技师 engineering n.工程 engine n.发动机，引擎，火车头 en·gi·neer
What do you want to be when you’re older =________________________________ I want to be an IT engineer. 你长大后想做什么？ 我想成为一名IT工程师。
fashion / f n/ n. 时装业；时尚 fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 fash·ion fashion show 时装表演
designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师 design v./n.设计 de·sign·er a fashion designer 时装设计师
What does Tina want to be when she grows up She wants to be a fashion designer. 【注】grow up “长大；成长”，强调一个人从童年到成年的发展过程。 蒂娜长大后想做什么？ 她想成为一名时装设计师。 【译】我长大后想成为一名医生。 ____________________________________
director /d rekt (r), da rekt (r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 direct v.指导，指引 adj.直接的 direction n.方向 di·rec·tor
musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家；作曲家 music n.音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 mu·si·cian
fireman / fa m n/ n. (pl.firemen / fa m n/) 消防队员 firefighter n. 消防队员 fire·man
—How is he going to realize his dream —He is going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 【注】be going to do/be 计划、打算做某事 一般将来时，用于表示计划、打算做某事，或者根据现有情况推测即将发生的事情。 --他将如何实现他的梦想？ --他打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮。 【填】 Look at the clouds. It_____________(rain). 【译】我打算明天打篮球。 ___________________________________ ________________________________________ 【改一般疑问句】 ___________________________________ 【肯定回答及否定回答】 ___________________________________ 【改否定句】 ___________________________________
AI / e a / ( = artificial / ɑ t f l/ intelligence / n tel d ns/) 人工智能
I’m going to work hard at maths. And I’m also going to read more books about IT and AI. 我要努力学习数学。我还将阅读更多关于IT和人工智能的书籍。
essay / ese / n. 小品文；文章 essayist n.散文家 es·say
It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 【注】by prep.通过；靠；用 后接名词、代词或动名词，表示做某事的方式或手段。 这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。 【填】 I learn English ______(通过) listening to English songs. We must finish the work _____(在…之前) Friday. The book is _____(靠近) the lamp. The window was broken _____(被) Tom.
classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 class n.等级，班级，课 classical adj.古典的；古希腊的，古罗马的 clas·sic read English classics 阅读英语名著
I’m going to read more classics. 我要读更多的经典。
keep on doing sth. 继续做；反复做 【译】继续努力，你就会成功。 _____________________________________
I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我将坚持写故事和散文。
*I hope so. 但愿如此。 【注】“I hope so” 常用的英语口语表达，用于表示希望某种情况是真实的或希望某事会发生。 与之相反的是I hope not. 但愿不会。 【填】 “Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow ” “I hope _______. I want to go for a picnic.” 'Will it happen again ' 'I hope ______, but you never know.'
I think you’re going to be a great writer. I hope so. 我认为你会成为一名伟大的作家。 但愿如此。
*be sure about…对……有把握，确信 be sure about doing sth 对做某事有把握 【填】 I am sure _______his success. She is sure _____ passing the exam.
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但我不确定。
make sure 确保；保证 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 make sure +that 从句 确保…
try one's best 尽最大努力 try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 【译】我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语。 _____________________________________
Just make sure you try your best at school! 只要确保你在学校尽最大努力！
literature / l t r t (r)/ n. 文学 literate adj.有读写能力的，精通文学的 lit·er·a·ture
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的 ath·lete
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师；摄影者 photograph n.照片 photography n.摄影，摄影术 pho·tog·ra·pher
painter / pe nt (r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 paint v.用颜料画,上油漆 n. 颜料，油漆 painting n.油画，绘画 paint·er
businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 男商人；企业家 businesswoman n.女商人；女企业家 busi·ness·man
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员 actor n.演员 act v.表演 ac·tress
lawyer / l j (r)/ n. 律师 law·yer
law /l / n. 法律；法规 lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj.合法的；法定的
bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 bathe v.洗澡 bathroom n. 浴室；厕所 have / take a bath 洗澡
miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过 Miss n.女士，小姐 missing adj. 失踪的
be tired of 对……感到厌倦 【同】 be bored with…对……感到厌烦 【填】 She is tired of _______(do) the same work every day. I'm tired of his _________(excuse). 【译】他对这部电影感到厌烦。（两种） ①___________________________________ ②___________________________________
They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
able / e bl/ adj. 能够；有才能的（abler, ablest） unable adj.不能的 ability n. 能力 disable v. 使伤残；使无效 disabled adj. 残疾的 be able to do 能够做，会做（做到了） 区别：can do 能够做，会做（不一定做到）
stick /st k/ v. (stuck，stuck /st k/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 sticker n.贴纸 sticky adj. 黏性的 stick out 伸出 stick to sth. 粘到某物上 stick together 粘到一起
stick to 坚持；维持 【注】表示坚持某种想法、计划、原则等，不轻易改变。 stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事 =keep on doing sth. stick to your plan 坚持你的计划 =keep your plan
Were you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持计划吗？
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定；决议 resolve v.决定 res·o·lu·tion a New Year’s resolution 新年决心 make a resolution to do sth.下定决心做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth. 【译】我下定决心早起。(两种) ①__________________________________ ②__________________________________
Do you know what a resolution is 你知道决心是什么吗？
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 【注】that you make to yourself是定语从句，修饰名词promise 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。
People make resolutions to improve their life. =________________________________ 人们下定决心改善生活。
The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. 最常见的是新年决心。
After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 毕竟，新年伊始往往是下定决心的最佳时机。 【改】a perfect time for making resolutions =___________________________________
Resolutions can be about anything. 决心可以和任何事情有关。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! 尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵守它们！ 【改】…people hardly ever keep them =___________________________________
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. =________________________________ _________________________________ 有时，这些决心可能太难坚持。
have ( ... ) to do with sth.与……有关系 【注】用来表明事物之间的关联， 相当于be about sth. 【译】这个故事与动物有关。（两种） ①___________________________________ ②___________________________________
Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. =________________________________ 有些决心与学习新事物有关。
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/ n. 小目标 mini adj.小型的；超短的（裙） n.迷你裙 goal n.目标; 射门得分；球门 achieve a mini-goal 达到小目标 set mini-goals 设定小目标
achieve / t i v/ v.（凭长期努力）达到；完成 achievement n.成绩，成就 achievable adj.可完成的；可达到的 a·chieve achieve success 获得成功 achieve your resolution 实现你的决心 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 = realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
I was so excited about achieving my goal. 【注】be excited about 对……感到兴奋；因……而激动 我对实现我的目标感到非常兴奋。 【填】 Students are _______ (excite) about the coming holiday.
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 试着设定一些小目标来帮助你实现你的决心。
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 【反】mental adj.精神的 physics n.物理学 physicist n.物理学家 physician n.内科医生 phys·i·cal
health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 physical and mental health 身心健康
Some are about physical health. =________________________________ 有些是关于身体健康的。
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 例如，有些人可能会承诺多运动或吃得更健康。
take up 开始从事；开始认真对待 take up sth. /doing sth.开始某事/做某事 【填】She took up ________(dance) last year.
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影 pho·tog·ra·phy
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定开始一种爱好，比如画画或摄影。
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/ n.自我改进；自我提高 improvement n. 改进；提高 improve v. 改进；提高 self-im·prove·ment
confident / k nf d nt/ adj.自信的；肯定的(more confident, most confident) confidently adv.自信地；有把握地 confidence n.信心；自信 con·fi·dent be confident in yourself对自己有信心 = believe in yourself be confident in your abilities 对你的能力有信心
One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities.” 有一天，郭老师笑着说：“你看，你做得很好。现在继续坚持练习，对自己的能力充满信心。”
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised) adj.有条理的；有组织的(more organized, most organized) organize v.组织 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织 or·ga·nized 【填】 She is an ________(有条理的) student.
And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 有些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更加自信或更有条理。
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 wise adj.明智的 wisdom n.智慧 wise·ly 【填】We should use our money _____(wise).
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 【注】work v.起作用；奏效 为了使你的决心奏效，你需要明智地计划它们。 【填】 My plan _______(奏效), and I got them to agree. The medicine aren’t _________（起作用）.
possible / p s bl/ adj.可能的；合理的 possibly adv.可能；或许 impossible adj.不可能的 【注】 sb. be possible to do某人可能做某事 =It’s possible for sb. to do as +形/副+ as possible 尽量…的/地 = as +形/副+ as sb. can as soon as possible 尽快 pos·si·ble 【填】 ______ is possible to get there by bus. Would _____ possible for me to leave a message for her 【译】请尽快做决定！（两种） ①___________________________________ ②___________________________________
Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心能够实现。
*remind of…使想起，提醒 【填】 This song reminds me _____ my mother.
Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。
*list n.清单，列表v. 列出，列举 a shopping list购物清单 【填】 Please ______(列出)the things you need.
To list some popular resolutions 列出一些普遍的决心
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落 par·a·graph
introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 introduction n.介绍 in·tro·duce introduce sb. to …向…介绍某人 introduce myself 自我介绍
meaning / mi n / n. 意义；含义 mean v.意味着，打算 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 mean·ing the meaning of……的含义；…的意义
To introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义
fail /fe l/ v.未能（做到）；失败；不及格 failure n.失败 fail to do sth. 没能做到某事 never fail to do sth. 必定做某事，总会做某事（双重否定变肯定） fail the exam 考试不及格 【译】他没有达成他的目标。 _____________________________________
To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions 【注】explain v. 解释，说明 explanation n. 解释，说明 explain … to sb. 向某人解释… 解释为什么有些人没能坚持决心 【填】 Can you explain this question _____ me
I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 【注】for the first time第一次 我仍然记得我第一次数学考试不及格时有多失望。 【译】有生以来第一次，我英语考试不及格。 ______________________________________
ahead / hed/ adv. 提前；在前面 a·head go ahead 放手去做，开始做 ahead of...在……的前面 【填】 There is a lot of hard work ahead ____ you. You have a long trip _____ of you.
put out 扑灭；把……熄灭 put out the fire 灭火
This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮助灭火。
design /d za n/ v.设计；计划 n.设计；花纹 designer n. 设计师 de·sign
This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. 这个人为人们设计衣服、鞋子或其他物品。
＊give up 放弃 give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事 【填】He gave up _______(smoke) last year.
He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” 【注】keep doing 继续做某事；一直做某事,强调动作的持续进行、不间断的行为状态。更常用 【比较】keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事,强调坚持\不放弃 他对我说：“不要放弃。不断努力，下次考试再尽全力。” 【填】keep, keep on He ______ reading for two hours. _________ walking and you'll see the park. We should ________ trying for our goals no matter what happens.
＊spare v.抽出；匀出；饶恕；不伤害 spare sb. sth. 为某人/某事留出某物 = spare sth. for sb./sth. 【填】 Can you ________(抽出) me a few minutes He _______(留出) some time for his hobbies. ______ his life, please. Don’t kill him.
After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. 在那之后，郭老师经常抽出一些时间来帮助我。
bridge /br d / n. 桥
＊with one's help在某人的帮助下 【译】在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________
With his help, my maths skills started to improve. 在他的帮助下，我的数学技能开始提高。
＊find out查明；找出；发现（尤指通过调查、研究等）
Later, I found out I got an A in maths! 后来，我发现我的数学得了A！
final / fa nl/ adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛 finally adv.最后地 fi·nal the final examination 期末考试
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心；信任 confident adj. 有信心的 con·fi·dence have confidence in …对…有信心；信赖 = have belief in…
draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 【译】会议即将结束。 ______________________________________
As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 【注】we want to make in the coming new year 是定语从句，修饰名词changes, 由于在从句中作make的宾语，因此关系代词that被省略。 随着一年接近尾声，这是思考在新的一年里我们想要做出的改变的最佳时机。 【填】who, which, that, /(可多选) The boy ________ is wearing a red hat is my cousin. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. The movie ________ we watched last night was really exciting. The teacher ________ teaches us English is very kind. The animals ________ live in the zoo are from different countries.
form /f m/ v.（使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 formal adj.正式的 uniform n. 制服，校服 form the habit of taking notes 养成记笔记的习惯 forms of energy 能源种类
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系；联系 relation n.联系 relate v.联系 relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚 re·la·tion·ship the relationship between……之间的关系 the relationship with…和…的关系
push-up / p p/ n. 俯卧撑 do push-ups 做俯卧撑
energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n. 精力 en·er·get·ic 【填】 Her mother was a resourceful(足智多谋的) and ___________(energy) woman.
last but not least 最后但同等重要的 假设你要向同学们介绍你的新朋友Lucy。请用英语写一段话，至少包含3个特点（如外貌、性格、爱好等）。要求使用 “last but not least” 连接最后一个特点，使表达更连贯。 My new friend Lucy is... (总起) First, ... (提示have long curly hair) Second, ...（提示friendly） Last but not least, ...(提示love reading) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________
Jason / d e s n/ 贾森（男子名） Ja·son
Tina / ti n / 蒂娜（女子名）

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