Unit 3 Family ties 知识点清单 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Family ties 知识点清单 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Family ties
重点词汇
1.silent adj.不作声的→silence n.沉默;寂静
2.postman n.邮递员;邮差→postmen(复数)
3.touching adj.感人的;动人的→touch v.触摸;感动→touched adj.感动的
4.serve v.为……工作;供职→server n.侍者→service n.服务→servant n.仆人
5.growth n.(性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长→grow v.成长→grew(过去式)
6.hide v.把……藏起来,隐藏→hid(过去式)
7.care n.担心;忧虑→caring adj.乐于助人的;善解人意的→careful adj.仔细的;小心的→carefully adv仔细地;小心地→careless adj.不小心的,粗心的→carelessly adv.不小心地,粗心地
8.solve v.解决(问题)→solution n.解决办法
9.serious adj.严重的→seriously adv.认真地
10.teenager n. 青少年→teenage adj. 青少年的
11.win v.赢 → winner n. 赢家→(过去式)won
12.power v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的
重点短语
Starting out
1. come from 来自= be from
2. the meaning of family 家庭的意义
3. communicate with 与…交流/沟通
4. family member 家庭成员
5.support each other 相互支持 each other 相互
6.make a photo album about your family制作一个你的家庭相册集
7.each person 每个人
8.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of… 在……的帮助下 help oneself to + … 随便吃些……
9.What do you think of … =How do you like… 你觉得……怎么样?
10.stand for 代表 象征
Understanding ideas
remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb.+that 从句 提醒某人…
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
stay/keep/remain silent= stay in silence 保持沉默 in silence 安静地,无声地 silently〔副词〕无声地;悄悄地
3. care v&n. 关心
care about 关心… care for = take care of=look after 照顾 take care 保重;当心
film review 影评
5.according to 根据
6. walk along … 沿着…走
7. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
8.for years 多年以来 for +一段时间
9.serve as a postman 担任一名邮递员
10.be absent from 缺席,不在
11.take over 接任
12.along the way 一路上;在这一过程(经历)中
13. see into each other’s heart 理解彼此的内心
14.on his first day of work 在他工作的第一天 on+具体的某一天
15.for the first time 第一次 for the last time 最后一次
16.动词+ across = cross 穿过(横穿:马路,河流,桥) 如 He swam across a cold river. = He crossed a cold river.
16.bring back the memory of … 唤起了……的回忆
17.carry sb. on the back 把某人背在背上
18.tears run down one's face 泪水顺着某人的脸流下
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
19. 名词所有格:
有生命: ① 单数名词、不以s结尾的复数名词:+’s(如:the mother's book、Children's Day 儿童节)
② 以s结尾的复数名词:+ ’(如:teachers' office Teachers' Day 教师节)
③表示两人(或多人)共有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加 “’s”;如果为各自所有每个名词的词尾都要加“’s”
Kate and Mary's room 凯特和玛丽的房间(共同拥有的房间)
Kate's and Mary's rooms 凯特的房间和玛丽的房间(各自拥有的房间)
无生命: ① … of 无生命名词
(如:the name of this book 这本书的名字)
② 带“to”的名词所有格
钥匙 key,答案 answer,桥bridge与路way,出口exit,入口entrance都用“to”
the key/answer/solution to the door/the question/problem
这扇门的钥匙/这个问题的答案/这个问题的解决方法
the way to the station 去车站的路
双重所有格:of格+ ’s格 (如:He’s a friend of my father’s. 他是我爸爸的一个朋友)
20. marry sb.= get married to sb.= be married to sb.与某人结婚;嫁给某人;娶某人 married adj. 已婚的
21. in front of 在…(外部)之前 in the front of 在…(内部)之前
22. take a family photo 拍一张全家福 take a photo of… = take photos of… 拍…的照片
23.go abroad 出国
24.a high-speed railway 一条高速铁路
25. keep sth. + adj. 让某物保持…的状态 keep…alive 使继续下去;使活着
keep a tradition alive 继承传统 keep our family tradition alive 保持了家庭传统
have an online meeting 进行了一次线上会议
far away 遥远地;在远处
Developing ideas
1. turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助
2. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
3. solve problems 解决问题
4. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。
successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth. 成功做了某事
5. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某事
6. family hotlines 家庭热线 family relationships 家庭关系
7. actress n. 女演员 actor n. 男演员
拓展: actress 是由动词 act 加后缀 -ress(表拓展示女性)构成的。
类似的名词:
waiter (男)服务员; waitress 女服务员
host (男)主持人; hostess 女主持人
dress up 盛装打扮
dress up like/as +人装扮成某人(的样子) dress up in + 衣服 穿…来打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
have a good talk (with sb.) (与…)好好谈谈
eye-catching adj. 引人注目的
11. not … anymore = no more 不再…(not代表该句子是否定句)多指数量和程度上的“不再”
not..any longer =no longer 不再… ,多指时间上不再持续。
pick sb. up 开车接某人
pick up 捡起;学会(某种语言);接电话;恢复
change v&n. 改变 n.零钱(不可数)
change one's life 改变某人的生活 change … into.把…变成…
busy adj. 忙的 be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事
Reading for writing
动+ close to 离…亲近/近 Eg. I sat close to Tom. be close to sb.和某人亲近
动+ far from 离…远 Eg. He lives far from his school.
2.win the race 赢了这场比赛 win+比赛/名次/奖品 赢得比赛/名次/奖品
beat+人/队伍 打败某人/队伍
3.to/for sb. 对某人来说
4.be more important than比…更重要
than①(介词)比than 之前要用形容词或副词的比较级。
A be 形容词比较级 than B. Eg. Nothing is more important than learning.
②(连词)比 用于“比较级+than+比较状语从句’结构,从句常省略一些与主句相同的成分。
My father does less housework than my mother ( does ) 我爸爸做的家务比我妈妈少。
5.serious 形容词
①严重的;有危险的 There is nothing serious.没有什么大问题。
②严肃的;稳重的 Our Chinese teacher looks very serious. 我们的语文老师看上去很严肃。
③认真的,当真的 be serious about...对认真
Is she serious about giving up her job 她说要辞职是认真的吗
拓展 seriously 〔副词〕严肃地;严重地认真地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
6.have a disease 生病
7. not … at all 一点也不… Not at all.“别客气/不用谢”。可单独使用,用于交际用语中,是回答道谢的礼貌用语
8.have to… 不得不
9. stay at home 呆在家里
10.go out 出去(尤指为了娱乐) go out to do sth.出去做某事
11. find a way out= find out a way 找到了一个办法
12.along with 和…一起
13.for the first time 第一次 for the last time 最后一次
14. feel like 感觉像
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth想要做某事 Eg. I feel like swimming in the sea.
15.take part in/join in bike races 参加自行车赛
16. It is hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是困难的。 Eg. It's hard for us to keep trying.
17 . refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 Eg. I refused to go out on a hot summer day.
sth. don't/doesn't matter …并不重要 Eg. Scores don't matter in our life.
matter ①〔动词〕重要,要紧,有关系 不用于进行时。
It doesn't matter.没关系。(可回答对方的道歉)
②〔名词】问题;事情
I know nothing about the matter. 关于那件事我什么也不知道
19.power ①[及物动词〕给(车辆或机器)提供动力
The engine can power the car easily.这台发动机能轻易地驱动这辆汽车。
②〔名词】能量,力量;电力;权力 have power 有权力
20. 作文顺序词:
首先 At first、first、first of all、to begin with
然后 then、next、after that
最后 at last、finally、in the end
21. during the holiday 假期期间
22. warm my heart 温暖了我的心
23. Love binds family together. 爱使家庭紧密相连

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