资源简介

参考答案
ADBCB 2.CCDCD 3.ACBDD 4.ABBCA
5.ACBAD 6.CBABC ADCDB
7.(1)scientist(2)will fly(3)living(4)stepss(5)began
(6)Finally (7)Though (8)larger(9)to help ( 10 ) for
8.(1)Tony.(2)Tony's father. (3)By doing CPR.
（4 ) More than 20/ twenty minutes. ( 5 ) Oxygen.
9.【范文】
My Favorite Gift
I have received a lot of gifts so far.But my favorite one iss a teddy bear
It is very beautiful and it is brown.I have had it for nearly 6 years.My mum bought it for me on my seventh birthday.Since then it has become my best friend.I went tto bed with it in my arms.I told it my feelings when I felt unhappy or lonely.In fact, it is one of my family menbers in my heart
The teddy bear has given me many sweet memories.I'll keeep it forever绵阳市梓潼县2025年春八年级下期期末教学质量监测试卷
（八年级英语）
第I卷(选择题,共55分)
第一部分读
第一节:阅读理解(共四)篇,20小题,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Water is important for all living things on Earth.The water cycle（循环）is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.In this article，we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour（蒸汽）.As water vapour rises into the sky，it cools down and the clouds are formed.After that，clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.Then，water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate.It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.On top of that，it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle，we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place，it becomes a flood.When water is badly in need，it becomes a drought.Besides，water vapour can take heat（热）from the sun and keep our earth cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature，know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth.And that is our duty.
（1）Which season might have the most active water cycle in China？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text？
①Water returns to the ground.
②Rain or snow falls down.
③Water vapour rises up.
④Clouds are formed in the sky.
A.③②④①
B.④②③①
C.④③②①
D.③④②①
（3）Which of the following may be the topic sentence（主题句）of the article？
A.Water is important for all living things on Earth.
B.We will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth.
C.The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate.
D.The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive.
（4）It can be inferred（推测）from the article that
A.The water cycle happens the whole year only in China.
B.Saving water can keep the Earth alive.
C.Without the cycle，we may feel hotter in summer.
D.Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature.
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A.To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature.
B.To ask people to protect our earth.
C.To ask people to save water.
D.To ask people to get close to nature.
2． Today is Sunday.A new clothes shop is open （营业）.Its name is Friends Clothes Shop.All kinds of good clothes are in it.Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank，so she calls them.In the afternoon，they comes to the shop.The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice.The following form （下面的表格） is about the clothes and the prices （价格）.
Clothes Shop
Clothes Colors Prices
Coats Red，Yellow 42
Shirts Brown，Blue，White 35
Pants Black，Green，Blue 48
Skirt Red，Pink，Purple 32
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is the most expensive （最贵） of all clothes？
A.A coat.
B.A shirt.
C.A pair of pants.
D.A skirt.
（2）What can Betty buy in the shop？
A.A brown coat.
B.A white T-shirt.
C.A pair of blue pants.
D.A black skirt.
（3）Lisa loves red.What does she want to buy in the shop？
A.A coat and a shirt.
B.A shirt and a pair of pants.
C.A shirt and a skirt.
D.A coat and a skirt.
（4）Frank wants to buy a shirt.How many colors can he choose （选择） from？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt.How much are they？
A. 77.
B. 83.
C. 80.
D. 67.
3．Hello!My name is Li Xiang and I'm eight years old.I'm from Beijing.Here are four photos.Their name is"A Pencil".The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas.They are very poor and they don't have many（许多）school things.
I have five friends and they see the photos，too.We want to help them.These things are for them—six pencil boxes，six pencils，six rulers，six erasers，eight school bags and nine picture books.
Some of our teachers help them，too.They give（给）them two computers，five dictionaries and nine maps.
Do you want to help the boys and girls？Call meat 468-3399.Thanks!
（1）Who is Li Xiang？
A．A girl from Beijing.
B．A girl from the poor area.
C．A teacher from Beijing.
D．A teacher from the poor area.
（2）The words "poor areas" mean " "in Chinese.
A．文明城市
B．沿海城市
C．贫困地区
D．北方地区
（3）How many（几个） students help the poor boys and girls？
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Eight.
（4）What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls？
A．Picture books.
B．School bags.
C．Computer games.
D．Dictionaries.
（5）What do we know（知道） from the passage？
A．The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang.
B．The poor boys and girls can't go to school.
C．We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls.
D．The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls.
4． Many people like to travel（旅行） by plane，but I don't like it because an airport（飞机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because you can open the windows in the plane.
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D You can walk around in the train
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out？
A.A bus.
B.A car.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car？
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You can't open the windows.
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，the train and the car？
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
第二节:完形填空(满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．Mothers are the closest persons to us，but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them.When we do something wrong，they will be （1） .If you said bad words to your mother，it is time to say sorry to her.Here is some （2） for you.
A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way.You can say sorry to her when you calm （镇静） down.And you should （3） that you'll never do that again.
Write a letter of apology （道歉） to your mom.Maybe it's the second time for you to do this.Don't worry.Just tell her （4） sorry you are.A letter works well almost every time.
Make a （5） about some photos of you and your mom.After watching this，she will think of the happy time you spent together.Then she will forgive you and won't be angry with you.
（1） A．upset B．happy C．surprised D．interested
（2） A．news B．work C．advice D．discussion
（3） A．Believe B．promise C．accept D．refuse
（4） A．how B．why C．when D．where
（5） A．toy B．kite C．card D．video
6．One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his （1） in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and （2） him， "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉），but he didn't find any （3） .So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood， （4） the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too （5） when the wood burned up，the water did not boil.So he ran off to get more.When he returned，the water had nearly turned cold.This time he （6） his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）.Then the water boiled very （7） "If there is not （8） wood，how would you boil the water？ "the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the （9） ，so he shook his head. "Well，then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said.Gary （10） .
"At first，you set too many goals，" said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to .either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
（1） A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams
（2） A．talked B．told C．said D．asked
（3） A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit
（4） A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to
（5） A．small B．light C．large D．heavy
（6） A．learned B．found C．thought D．started
（7） A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
（8） A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green
（9） A．reason B．question C．lesson D．answer
（10） A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed
第II卷（非选择题， 共25分）
第二部分 写 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节．语法填空（共10分）。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．Humans might live on another planet one day!That seemed impossible many years ago.But now the idea might come true.According to a British（1） （science），we only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth.It means that humans （2） （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact，we found one red planet — Mars.And there is water on it.The idea of （3） （live） there looks possible.Thanks to science，the （4） （step） to Mars are getting faster and faster.
For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （5） （begin） the first plan to put humans on Mars.They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. （6） （final），most of the people can be moved there. （7） it would be dangerous，many people still wanted to take part in it.
A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years.He's working on building （8） （large） and stronger rockets to carry more people.He's also doing a lot of things （9） （help） people get back to the earth.
I'm well-prepared （10） the journey.Will you join us？
第二节:信息摘录(满分5分)阅读下面短文,完成表格内容,每空不超过3个词。
8．On a cold December day，Tony and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Tony broke，and he fell into the cold water.Tony's father jumped into the water，but he couldn't find Tony.
Several minutes passed and some firemen （消防队员） arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Tony and got him out of the water.Tony was not breathing，and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed meaningless.However，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR （心肺复苏） on Tony.Luckily，Tony began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Tony got better.Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water back then.But today he is alive healthy.How is that possible？That's because the water was ice-cold.When it's really cold，the brain （大脑） slows down.It does not need much oxygen （氧气）.
（1）Who fell into the cold water？
（2）Who jumped into the water at first？
（3）How did the firemen save Tony's life？
（4）How long was Tony in the water？
（5）What does the brain need less in cold weather？
第三节书面表达(满分10分)
9．生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以"My Favorite …"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。
内容包括：
（1）你是如何得到它的？
（2）你拥有它多久了？
（3）为什么喜欢它？
要求： （1）须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100词。
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