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广东省深圳中学2025届高三下学期2月标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解A
（2025·深圳模拟）The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall's journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur's devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success.
Caroline Herschel
Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel's story emphasizes the importance of following one's passion.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci's life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge.
1．According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa
A．She completed a university degree.
B．She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey.
C．She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip.
D．She received funding from multiple research projects.
2．What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur's early academic performance
A．He was the top student in his class.
B．He struggled with science subjects.
C．He showed no particular interest in studies.
D．His initial academic performance was not outstanding.
3．Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common
A．They all made significant contributions to the field of biology.
B．Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance.
C．They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries.
D．All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名科学家，讲述了他们克服困难取得成功的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Jane Goodall部分中"When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa.(18岁时，古道尔辍学，同时做了三份工作——秘书、电影编辑助理和服务员——只是为了支付她第一次去非洲的费用)"可知，简·古道尔在开始她在非洲的研究之旅之前，同时做了三份工作来支付她的旅行费用。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Louis Pasteur部分中"In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art.(年轻时，他在学业上并不出众，对艺术更感兴趣)"可知，路易斯·巴斯德早期的学业表现并不突出。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段"The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.(世界上最著名的智者并没有轻松或显而易见的道路。让我们仔细看看那些著名科学家，他们在所在时代树立了鼓舞人心的榜样)"和下文对四位科学家的介绍可知，下文所列举四位著名科学家的共同点是他们的成功的道路并不轻松，都曾面对挑战，但通过坚持和努力最终取得了成功。故选B。
二、阅读理解B
（2025·深圳模拟）It's not just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heroes that ensure their success play a critical role too. Zhu Siwei, affectionately known as the ‘wheelchair doctor,' is one of those vital contributors, combining his technical skills with a deep-seated passion for adaptive sports.
For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years old, Zhu showcased his expertise on the world stage during this summer's Paris Paralympics, operating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and competition venues.
Operating as a linchpin of support, his role parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. Zhu, along with a dedicated technical team, provided complimentary repairs to athletes and officials from around the world, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust-stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours.
The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Stationed amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alongside an array of technicians, remained steadfast in their commitment to excellence. Jennifer Duke, who managed the repair center's front desk, noted that the team was composed of around 180skilled technicians hailing from diverse countries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
4．According to the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei's approach to his work
A．Zhu views each malfunctioning wheelchair as an opportunity to demonstrate his technical skills.
B．Zhu treats each broken wheelchair like a medical case, showing empathy and dedication in his repairs.
C．Zhu focuses primarily on the speed of repairs rather than the quality of his work.
D．Zhu sees the repair of wheelchairs as a routine task that requires minimal effort.
5．What does the underlined word "paramount" in the third paragraph mean
A．secondary. B．insignificant. C．essential. D．optional.
6．Based on the passage, what challenges does Zhu Siwei face in his daily work at the Paralympics
A．He must travel frequently between different competition venues.
B．He deals with a wide range of issues, from simple repairs to complex examinations.
C．He primarily focuses on repairing rust-stained parts.
D．He works alone without the support of other technicians.
7．What can be inferred about the importance of wheelchair functionality for Paralympic athletes
A．Athletes prefer using traditional sports equipment over wheelchairs.
B．Wheelchair performance has a minimal impact on an athlete's success.
C．Athletes rely on wheelchairs only for transportation outside of competitions.
D．The condition of the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete's performance.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱思伟在残奥会期间作为"轮椅医生"为运动员提供轮椅维修服务的故事，突出了他在工作中的专业精神和奉献精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10 year career in wheelchair repair. (对朱思伟来说，每一辆出现故障的轮椅就像一个患上感冒的身体，这是他在10年轮椅维修生涯中一直迎接的挑战。)"可知，朱思伟把每一辆坏了的轮椅当作一个医疗案例，体现出他在维修工作中的同理心和敬业精神。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. (确保轮椅功能正常且舒适，对于运动员有效参赛和和谐地过日常生活是……)"中"for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously"可推知，轮椅功能正常且舒适，是运动员有效参赛和和谐生活的前提条件，是至关重要的。所以划线词paramount的意思是"至关重要的"，与C项"essential"同义。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours. (朱思伟回忆说，每天都有独特的挑战。有时只需要修理一个松动的螺丝或一个生锈的部件，但在其他情况下，则需要进行全面检查，维修时间可能从30分钟到几个小时不等。)"可知，他在日常工作中要应对从简单维修到复杂检查等各种各样的挑战。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段"The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village (轮椅功能的复杂性会显著影响运动员的表现。在赛场上，运动员完全依赖他们的设备；在比赛之外，这些设备为他们在残奥村提供行动能力和舒适感)"可知，轮椅的状况会对运动员的表现产生重大影响。故选D。
三、阅读理解C
（2025·深圳模拟）People often vaguely refer to "the middle of nowhere", but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as "the oceanic pole of inaccessibility", or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6'S 123°23.6'W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location "Nemo" because it is Latin for "no one" and as a reference to Jules Verne's submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.
Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo's exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren't very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.
Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a "spaceship graveyard". According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world's greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA's first space station, Skylab.
8．Why is Point Nemo referred to as the "oceanic pole of inaccessibility"
A．It is the farthest point from any land.
B．It is the deepest point in the ocean.
C．It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean.
D．It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited.
9．What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo
A．It is frequently visited by marine biologists.
B．It is within reach of commercial shipping routes.
C．The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts.
D．There are several small islands nearby.
10．Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo
A．The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation.
B．The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem.
C．The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem.
D．The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.
11．What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a "spaceship graveyard"
A．Proximity to major coastal cities.
B．Depth of the ocean at the chosen location.
C．Distance from any landmass and human activity.
D．Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最偏远的地点尼莫点，它远离陆地、人类罕至、生物稀少，还被选为"航天器墓地"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Point Nemo is officially known as ‘the oceanic pole of inaccessibility', or the point in the ocean farthest from land.(尼莫点被正式称为‘海洋难抵极'，即海洋中离陆地最远的点)"可知，尼莫点被称为"海洋难抵极"是因为它是离任何陆地最远的点。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.(这个地方非常偏僻，离尼莫点最近的人甚至不在地球上。国际空间站上的宇航员在任何时候都离地球表面约258英里。由于离尼莫点最近的有人居住区域超过1000英里远，太空中的人比陆地上的人离这个难抵极要近得多)"可知，离尼莫点最近的人类通常是宇航员。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.(尼莫点的坐标位于南太平洋环流内，这是一股巨大的旋转洋流，阻止了富含营养的水流进入该区域。没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存)"可知，尼莫点没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存。所以D项"The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.(缺乏营养物质使得大多数海洋生物难以在该地区生存)"是正确表述。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a ‘spaceship graveyard'.(由于其偏远且远离航线，尼莫点周围的区域被选为‘航天器墓地')"可知，尼莫点被选为‘航天器墓地'是因为它偏远且远离航线。由此推知，选择一个区域作为"航天器墓地"的关键因素是离任何陆地和人类活动的距离。故选C。
四、阅读理解D
（2025·深圳模拟）Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren't laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment's fabric composition, it's not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.
Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion's dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030.
So why do we continue to use plastics The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn't dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool.
You've likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle's journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace.
While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases, buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health.
12．What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing
A．It is easily noticeable.
B．It is beneficial for the environment.
C．It is often hidden and not widely recognized.
D．It is only present in certain types of garments.
13．What is the primary reason for the fashion industry's continued reliance on plastic
A．The durability of plastic materials.
B．The ease of recycling plastic textiles.
C．The environmental benefits of using plastic.
D．Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts.
14．Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles
A．They contribute positively to soil health.
B．They reduce the amount of waste in landfills.
C．They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment.
D．They encourage sustainable farming practices.
15．What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing
A．Increasing the production of synthetic fibers.
B．Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles.
C．Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes.
D．Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣物中普遍存在塑料的情况，分析了时尚产业依赖塑料的原因及塑料衣物对环境的影响，并给出应对措施建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.(然而，除非你密切关注，否则很少有人意识到你的大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料。它通常是看不见的，就像合成材料释放的微塑料；虽然你可能永远看不到它们，但在海洋底部和人类血液中都发现了它们)"可知，衣物中的塑料是看不到的，很少有人意识到大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料；由此推知，作者暗示塑料的存在是隐藏的，没有被广泛认识到。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"So why do we continue to use plastics The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones.(那么，我们为什么还要继续使用塑料呢？当然，主要原因是成本。与天然纤维相比，合成纤维的市场价格要低得多，这极大地激励了时尚品牌想办法用合成纤维取代传统使用的天然纤维)"可知，时尚产业持续依赖塑料的主要原因是合成纤维比天然纤维更经济实惠。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.(由塑料纤维制成的纺织品在其生命周期的每个阶段都会释放微塑料纤维：当它们被穿着、洗涤和处理时。这些微塑料进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中)"可知，塑料基纺织品中的微塑料会进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中，所以会在整个环境中造成微塑料污染。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment.(虽然我们衣服里隐藏的塑料故事并没有一个最幸福的结局——然而！——我们可以各自采取措施。减少我们对服装和纺织品的总体消费，并延长我们喜爱的服装的使用寿命)"可知，作者建议降低对新衣服的需求，并最大限度地延长现有衣物的使用寿命来解决衣物中塑料的问题。故选D。
五、第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·深圳模拟）How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control 　16． 　. Why There's no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it's time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively.
Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it
　17． 　. You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn't considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take.　18． 　.
Distract yourself with another activity
Really can't seem to get it out of your head 　19． 　. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I'm with my horses — whether it's just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else.
　20． 　
If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind.
A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability
B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns
C. What happens next is in the hands of the world
D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more
E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal
F. Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration
G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有效管理担忧情绪的策略。备选项的中文意思：
A. 生活魅力源于未知。
B. 与友倾诉忧虑。
C. 后续发展由世界主宰。
D. 每日恐频发数次。
E. 设定专属忧虑时段并记录。
F. 沉浸于需全神贯注的新活动。
G. 倾诉可辨忧虑虚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control (你多久会发现自己在担心一些无法控制的事情？)"询问担心无法控制之事的频率。D选项"Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more( 每日恐频发数次。)"给出了可能的频率情况，与上文问题相呼应。故选D。
17．下文"You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it.(你永远无法完全确定未来会怎样。接受这种不确定性，并找到在其中茁壮成长的方法)"强调要接受生活的不确定性。A选项"The charm of life lies in its unpredictability(生活魅力源于未知。)"点明生活的魅力就在于不确定性，与下文内容契合。故选A。
18．上文"Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take.(把你的热情投入到对你重要的事情上，并为你的抱负努力奋斗。这是你能采取的最好方法)"说明要专注于自己的事，做好自己该做的。C选项"What happens next is in the hands of the world(后续发展由世界主宰。)"承接上文，表明做好自己后，后续结果就顺其自然，符合逻辑。故选C。
19．上文"Really can't seem to get it out of your head (真的似乎无法把它从你的脑海中赶走吗？)"提出问题，即无法摆脱担忧。F选项"Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration(沉浸于需全神贯注的新活动。)"给出解决办法，与上文问题形成呼应，同时照应小标题"Distract yourself with another activity(用其他活动分散注意力)"。故选F。
20．下文"If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up.(如果你发现上述策略无法帮助你管理担忧情绪，试着每天留出一段特定的时间来专注于这些担忧。在这段时间里，把你所有的担忧写在你的担忧日记里，并承诺时间一到就停止)"详细介绍了设定专门时间担忧并记录的方法。E选项"Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal( 设定专属忧虑时段并记录。)"概括了这一策略，与下文内容相符，适合做小标题。故选E。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·深圳模拟）Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a 21． shift. While I 22． just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more 23． than any paycheck.
Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place a(n) 24． . He wanted a cake to celebrate a 25． he'd had in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk's owner was touched by the story and 26． payment for the cake. Later, the union leader — so moved by the gesture — delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is 27． ; they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always 28． we have the best ice cream in the city. There's also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his 29． brings me joy, especially on days when I'm tired.
As with any job, there are 30． moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others 31． .
In the fall, my full-time job's schedule becomes more 32． and I know I'll have to scale back my shifts. I'll miss the 33． of the summer season and will 34． my favorite customers less often. But the interactions and connections I've made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will have 35． by then.
21．A．visit B．trial C．travel D．change
22．A．immediately B．abruptly C．originally D．accidentally
23．A．familiar B．uncertain C．typical D．invaluable
24．A．order B．bill C．menu D．label
25．A．chance B．festival C．victory D．birthday
26．A．obtained B．possessed C．designed D．refused
27．A．imaginary B．comforting C．steady D．reasonable
28．A．promising B．serving C．declaring D．informing
29．A．persistence B．assignment C．exploration D．management
30．A．nervous B．unpleasant C．peaceful D．regular
31．A．forgiving B．regretting C．waiting D．admiring
32．A．embarrassing B．remarkable C．impressive D．demanding
33．A．busyness B．balance C．distance D．loneliness
34．A．break down B．run into C．care about D．show off
35．A．checked B．examined C．returned D．delayed
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店做兼职的经历，包括与顾客的暖心互动、工作中的小烦恼，以及因全职工作安排变化对这份兼职的不舍。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：附近一家名为 Moonmilk 的蛋糕和冰淇淋店正在招聘，所以我去进行了一次试用班。A. visit访问；B. trial试用；C. travel旅行；D. change改变。根据前文"Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring"可知，店在招聘，作者去应聘后通常会有试用环节，以确定是否适合这份工作。所以这里应该是去进行试用班。故选B。
22．句意：起初我只是想在夏天赚点外快，但我在那里建立的情谊和留下的回忆远比任何薪水都更宝贵。A. immediately立刻；B. abruptly突然；C. originally起初；D. accidentally偶然地。后文"turned out to be"体现了前后情况的转变，说明作者一开始的目的单纯是赚外快，后来才发现情谊和回忆更重要。所以originally符合语境，强调最初的想法。故选C。
23．句意：起初我只是想在夏天赚点外快，但我在那里建立的情谊和留下的回忆远比任何薪水都更宝贵。A. familiar熟悉的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. typical典型的；D. invaluable极有价值的，宝贵的。结合前文"the bonds and memories"和后文描述的与顾客之间的各种温暖互动可推知，作者在店里建立的情谊和回忆是非常珍贵的，比薪水更有价值。故选D。
24．句意：有一次，一位在当地电影院工会工作的男士来下订单。A. order订单；B. bill账单；C. menu菜单；D. label标签。后文"He wanted a cake"明确表明这位男士是来店里订蛋糕的，订蛋糕就是下订单的行为。故选A。
25．句意：他想要一个蛋糕来庆祝他成功阻止了电影院被房东驱逐的胜利。A. chance机会；B. festival节日；C. victory胜利；D. birthday生日。根据前文"celebrate"和后文"in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord"，成功阻止电影院被驱逐是一件值得庆祝的事，这是一次胜利。故选C。
26．句意：Moonmilk的老板被这个故事感动了，拒绝收取蛋糕的费用。A. obtained获得；B. possessed拥有；C. designed设计；D. refused拒绝。前文提到"was touched by the story"老板被故事感动，基于这种情感，通常会做出比较善意的举动，拒绝收取费用是合理的。故选D。
27．句意：她们的关心让人感到安慰；她们经常问我是否还好，还说我看起来很累。A. imaginary想象的；B. comforting令人安慰的；C. steady稳定的；D. reasonable合理的。后文"they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired"体现了老人们对作者的关心，这种关心会让人心里感到温暖和安慰。故选B。
28．句意：有一位常客，总是独自一人，面带微笑，善良又慷慨，有规律地点餐，还总是宣称我们店里的冰淇淋是全市最好的。A. promising承诺；B. serving服务；C. declaring宣称；D. informing通知。从"we have the best ice cream in the city"可知，这位常客是在表达自己的看法，宣称店里的冰淇淋是全市最好的，而不是承诺、服务或通知。故选C。
29．句意：我总是不得不说没有，但他的坚持给我带来了快乐，尤其是在我疲惫的日子里。A. persistence坚持；B. assignment任务；C. exploration探索；D. management管理。前文"He comes in frequently to ask"表明这位男士频繁来询问，体现了他的坚持，这种坚持给作者带来了快乐。故选A。
30．句意：和任何工作一样，也有不愉快的时刻。A. nervous紧张的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. peaceful和平的；D. regular有规律的。后文"My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order"描述了工作中手腕疼和顾客点餐慢等让人烦恼的情况，这些都属于不愉快的时刻。故选B。
31．句意：我的手腕因为反复舀冰淇淋经常疼，而且当一群人进来花很长时间点餐，让其他等待的人都被耽搁时，总是很烦人。A. forgiving原谅；B. regretting后悔；C. waiting等待；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文"a group of people come in and take way too long to order"可知，一群人点餐时间长，必然会让其他在后面等待着点餐的人被耽搁。故选C。
32．句意：到了秋天，我全职工作的日程安排变得更紧张了，我知道我不得不减少我的兼职班次。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. remarkable显著的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. demanding要求高的，费力的。后文"I'll have to scale back my shifts"说明作者要减少兼职班次，原因是全职工作日程要求变高、更紧张了。故选D。
33．句意：我会想念夏季的忙碌，也会更少地遇到我最喜欢的顾客。A. busyness忙碌；B. balance平衡；C. distance距离；D. loneliness孤独。结合常识可知，夏天通常是冰淇淋店的旺季，店里会比较忙碌，作者在这里有很多与顾客的互动等经历，所以会想念夏天的忙碌。故选A。
34．句意：我会想念夏季的忙碌，也会更少地遇到我最喜欢的顾客。A. break down分解，出故障；B. run into偶然遇到；C. care about关心；D. show off炫耀。前文"I'll have to scale back my shifts"提到作者要减少兼职班次，那么在店里的时间就少了，遇到喜欢的顾客的机会自然也就少了，run into表示偶然遇到，符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：希望到那时巧克力橙子口味的冰淇淋会再次出现。A. checked核查；B. examined检查；C. returned回来，再次出现；D. delayed推迟。前文提到"the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas"，说明这个口味只有圣诞节才有，作者希望到时候它能再次出现。故选C。
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop　36． 　 (document) the process on his YouTube channel　37． 　 he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds　38． 　 caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag.　39． 　 (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and　40． 　 (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber　41． 　 (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn't fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets.　42． 　 (recreate) the cloud's　43． 　 (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used　44． 　 reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an　45． 　 (amaze) story.
【答案】36．documented；37．where；38．and；39．Capturing；40．safely；41．was tasked；42．To recreate；43．appearance；44．for；45．amazing
【知识点】一般过去时；表递进或并列关系的连词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
36．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document， 名词（文件/公文/文献），动词（记录/记载）。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用其过去式。故填documented。
37．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the process，且在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
38．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空后caught与空前的used为定语从句的谓语，两者为并列顺承关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
39．句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。capture，动词（俘虏/捕获/夺取/吸引/拍摄），名词（捕获/战利品/俘虏）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词capture与其逻辑主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Capturing。
40．句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。safe，安全的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词returned，应用其副词形式。故填safely。
41．句意：带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task，名词（任务/工作/作业/苦差事），动词（派给…任务/使过于劳累）。空处为句子的谓语，动词task与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the YouTuber为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
42．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。recreate， 再创造/重新创造/使再现/消遣/娱乐，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词recreate与其逻辑主语Alsop构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To recreate。
43．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。appear，出现，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式to recreate的宾语且被 cloud's 修饰，空处表示"外貌/样子"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
44．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，故此处表示"被用作"，(be) used for，固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。
45．句意：每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词
story，"惊人的，令人惊奇的"，形容词，用于陈述story的性质和特征，符合语境。故填amazing。
八、第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46．（2025·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣，想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信，表达你的兴趣和申请理由。信中应包括以下内容：
1. 介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣；2. 表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望，并承诺积极参与活动。
注意：1. 写作词数为80词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Photography Club President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Photography Club President,
I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 11, and I am writing to apply for membership in the Photography Club. I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images.
I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members. I promise to actively participate in all club activities and contribute to our shared passion for photography.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信给学校摄影俱乐部负责人申请加入学校摄影俱乐部。写作背景：李华想要加入自己感兴趣的学校摄影俱乐部。内容包括：1. 阐述申请目标以及理由；2. 阐述相关经验以及意愿；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I hope this letter finds you well. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 11, and I am writing to apply for membership in the Photography Club.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。
九、第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
47．（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, Emma was riding her bicycle along the quiet path that ran through the park near her home. The warm sun bathed everything in a golden light, and the gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers. She felt at ease, enjoying the simple joy of cycling. Each successful maneuver around a curve filled her with a sense of accomplishment.
Emma's bicycle held special meaning for her. It was a gift from her older brother, who had saved his allowance for months to surprise her on her birthday. He had taken her to several bike shops, carefully listening to her preferences without revealing the surprise. When she unwrapped the box and saw the shiny new bicycle, complete with a bell and streamers, she felt an overwhelming sense of love and gratitude. This wasn't just a toy; it was a symbol of her brother's care and their bond.
Suddenly, a loud crash came from a nearby bush. Startled, Emma stopped and looked over. A young boy stumbled out, holding his arm and looking distressed. He had tripped while chasing after a ball. Without hesitation, Emma dismounted and rushed to his side. "Are you okay " she asked, concern etched on her face.
"I think I twisted my ankle," the boy replied, his voice trembling. His ankle was swollen, and he struggled to stand. Emma quickly assessed the situation. Just then, another boy appeared, running towards them. It was the one who had been playing with the ball. "I'm so sorry!" he exclaimed, clearly feeling guilty. "Can I help "
Emma smiled reassuringly. "Of course. Let's get him to the bench over there." Together, they gently helped the injured boy to a nearby bench. Emma used her water bottle to pour cool water on a cloth, which she placed on his ankle to reduce the swelling. The other boy, feeling responsible, offered to go find a park ranger or call for help.
As they waited, the injured boy began to relax, grateful for their kindness. "Thanks for helping me," he said softly. Emma smiled. "That's what friends are for."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
In that quiet moment, Emma was struck by an unexpected realization.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The three of them settled into a comfortable silence, but it didn't last long.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In that quiet moment, Emma was struck by an unexpected realization. Life had a funny way of bringing people together in the most unforeseen circumstances. What had begun as a solitary afternoon ride had transformed into a chance to make a real impact on someone else's day. The satisfaction she felt was profound, knowing that her actions had made a difference. It wasn't just about helping the injured boy; it was about the connection that had formed between them.
The three of them settled into a comfortable silence, but it didn't last long. Soon, laughter and stories began to fill the air. They shared tales of their favorite games, adventures, and even some embarrassing moments. Emma found herself laughing harder than she had in weeks, her worries melting away with each passing minute. Time seemed to slow down, and the bond they formed felt like something special — something that would endure beyond this single encounter. As the sun dipped lower in the sky, casting golden light over the park, they continued to talk, discovering common interests and dreams.
【知识点】文字式应用文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述艾玛在公园骑车时听到声响，发现一个男孩因追球扭伤脚踝，她和另一个男孩一起将受伤男孩扶到长椅，用冷水敷脚踝并等待帮助。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"在那安静的时刻，艾玛突然有了一个意想不到的领悟。"可知，第一段可描写艾玛领悟到生活中意外能让人相聚，帮助他人带来的满足感，以及这种经历让彼此产生了联系。由第二段首句内容"他们三人陷入了惬意的沉默，但这沉默并未持续太久。"可知，第二段可描写他们开始分享故事，欢声笑语不断，彼此关系更加亲近，时间仿佛变慢，情谊在交流中加深。续写线索：艾玛有所领悟——三人分享故事——情谊加深。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： What had begun as a solitary afternoon ride had transformed into a chance to make a real impact on someone else's day. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及动词不定式作后置定语）；The satisfaction she felt was profound, knowing that her actions had made a difference. （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句，现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； it was about the connection that had formed between them. （运用了that引导的定语从句）；Emma found herself laughing harder than she had in weeks, her worries melting away with each passing minute. （运用了现在分词做宾语补足语以及独立主格结构）；Time seemed to slow down, and the bond they formed felt like something special — something that would endure beyond this single encounter.（运用了and连接的并列句，省略了that/which引导的定语从句以及that引导的定语从句）；As the sun dipped lower in the sky, casting golden light over the park, they continued to talk, discovering common interests and dreams.（运用了现在分词作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学2025届高三下学期2月标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解A
（2025·深圳模拟）The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall's journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur's devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success.
Caroline Herschel
Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel's story emphasizes the importance of following one's passion.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci's life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge.
1．According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa
A．She completed a university degree.
B．She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey.
C．She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip.
D．She received funding from multiple research projects.
2．What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur's early academic performance
A．He was the top student in his class.
B．He struggled with science subjects.
C．He showed no particular interest in studies.
D．His initial academic performance was not outstanding.
3．Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common
A．They all made significant contributions to the field of biology.
B．Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance.
C．They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries.
D．All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science.
二、阅读理解B
（2025·深圳模拟）It's not just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heroes that ensure their success play a critical role too. Zhu Siwei, affectionately known as the ‘wheelchair doctor,' is one of those vital contributors, combining his technical skills with a deep-seated passion for adaptive sports.
For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years old, Zhu showcased his expertise on the world stage during this summer's Paris Paralympics, operating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and competition venues.
Operating as a linchpin of support, his role parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. Zhu, along with a dedicated technical team, provided complimentary repairs to athletes and officials from around the world, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust-stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours.
The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Stationed amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alongside an array of technicians, remained steadfast in their commitment to excellence. Jennifer Duke, who managed the repair center's front desk, noted that the team was composed of around 180skilled technicians hailing from diverse countries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
4．According to the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei's approach to his work
A．Zhu views each malfunctioning wheelchair as an opportunity to demonstrate his technical skills.
B．Zhu treats each broken wheelchair like a medical case, showing empathy and dedication in his repairs.
C．Zhu focuses primarily on the speed of repairs rather than the quality of his work.
D．Zhu sees the repair of wheelchairs as a routine task that requires minimal effort.
5．What does the underlined word "paramount" in the third paragraph mean
A．secondary. B．insignificant. C．essential. D．optional.
6．Based on the passage, what challenges does Zhu Siwei face in his daily work at the Paralympics
A．He must travel frequently between different competition venues.
B．He deals with a wide range of issues, from simple repairs to complex examinations.
C．He primarily focuses on repairing rust-stained parts.
D．He works alone without the support of other technicians.
7．What can be inferred about the importance of wheelchair functionality for Paralympic athletes
A．Athletes prefer using traditional sports equipment over wheelchairs.
B．Wheelchair performance has a minimal impact on an athlete's success.
C．Athletes rely on wheelchairs only for transportation outside of competitions.
D．The condition of the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete's performance.
三、阅读理解C
（2025·深圳模拟）People often vaguely refer to "the middle of nowhere", but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as "the oceanic pole of inaccessibility", or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6'S 123°23.6'W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location "Nemo" because it is Latin for "no one" and as a reference to Jules Verne's submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.
Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo's exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren't very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.
Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a "spaceship graveyard". According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world's greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA's first space station, Skylab.
8．Why is Point Nemo referred to as the "oceanic pole of inaccessibility"
A．It is the farthest point from any land.
B．It is the deepest point in the ocean.
C．It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean.
D．It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited.
9．What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo
A．It is frequently visited by marine biologists.
B．It is within reach of commercial shipping routes.
C．The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts.
D．There are several small islands nearby.
10．Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo
A．The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation.
B．The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem.
C．The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem.
D．The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.
11．What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a "spaceship graveyard"
A．Proximity to major coastal cities.
B．Depth of the ocean at the chosen location.
C．Distance from any landmass and human activity.
D．Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris.
四、阅读理解D
（2025·深圳模拟）Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren't laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment's fabric composition, it's not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.
Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion's dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030.
So why do we continue to use plastics The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn't dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool.
You've likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle's journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace.
While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases, buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health.
12．What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing
A．It is easily noticeable.
B．It is beneficial for the environment.
C．It is often hidden and not widely recognized.
D．It is only present in certain types of garments.
13．What is the primary reason for the fashion industry's continued reliance on plastic
A．The durability of plastic materials.
B．The ease of recycling plastic textiles.
C．The environmental benefits of using plastic.
D．Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts.
14．Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles
A．They contribute positively to soil health.
B．They reduce the amount of waste in landfills.
C．They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment.
D．They encourage sustainable farming practices.
15．What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing
A．Increasing the production of synthetic fibers.
B．Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles.
C．Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes.
D．Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items.
五、第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·深圳模拟）How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control 　16． 　. Why There's no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it's time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively.
Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it
　17． 　. You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn't considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take.　18． 　.
Distract yourself with another activity
Really can't seem to get it out of your head 　19． 　. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I'm with my horses — whether it's just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else.
　20． 　
If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind.
A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability
B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns
C. What happens next is in the hands of the world
D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more
E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal
F. Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration
G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·深圳模拟）Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a 21． shift. While I 22． just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more 23． than any paycheck.
Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place a(n) 24． . He wanted a cake to celebrate a 25． he'd had in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk's owner was touched by the story and 26． payment for the cake. Later, the union leader — so moved by the gesture — delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is 27． ; they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always 28． we have the best ice cream in the city. There's also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his 29． brings me joy, especially on days when I'm tired.
As with any job, there are 30． moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others 31． .
In the fall, my full-time job's schedule becomes more 32． and I know I'll have to scale back my shifts. I'll miss the 33． of the summer season and will 34． my favorite customers less often. But the interactions and connections I've made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will have 35． by then.
21．A．visit B．trial C．travel D．change
22．A．immediately B．abruptly C．originally D．accidentally
23．A．familiar B．uncertain C．typical D．invaluable
24．A．order B．bill C．menu D．label
25．A．chance B．festival C．victory D．birthday
26．A．obtained B．possessed C．designed D．refused
27．A．imaginary B．comforting C．steady D．reasonable
28．A．promising B．serving C．declaring D．informing
29．A．persistence B．assignment C．exploration D．management
30．A．nervous B．unpleasant C．peaceful D．regular
31．A．forgiving B．regretting C．waiting D．admiring
32．A．embarrassing B．remarkable C．impressive D．demanding
33．A．busyness B．balance C．distance D．loneliness
34．A．break down B．run into C．care about D．show off
35．A．checked B．examined C．returned D．delayed
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop　36． 　 (document) the process on his YouTube channel　37． 　 he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds　38． 　 caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag.　39． 　 (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and　40． 　 (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber　41． 　 (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn't fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets.　42． 　 (recreate) the cloud's　43． 　 (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used　44． 　 reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an　45． 　 (amaze) story.
八、第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46．（2025·深圳模拟）假设你是李华，你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣，想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信，表达你的兴趣和申请理由。信中应包括以下内容：
1. 介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣；2. 表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望，并承诺积极参与活动。
注意：1. 写作词数为80词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Photography Club President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
九、第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
47．（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, Emma was riding her bicycle along the quiet path that ran through the park near her home. The warm sun bathed everything in a golden light, and the gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers. She felt at ease, enjoying the simple joy of cycling. Each successful maneuver around a curve filled her with a sense of accomplishment.
Emma's bicycle held special meaning for her. It was a gift from her older brother, who had saved his allowance for months to surprise her on her birthday. He had taken her to several bike shops, carefully listening to her preferences without revealing the surprise. When she unwrapped the box and saw the shiny new bicycle, complete with a bell and streamers, she felt an overwhelming sense of love and gratitude. This wasn't just a toy; it was a symbol of her brother's care and their bond.
Suddenly, a loud crash came from a nearby bush. Startled, Emma stopped and looked over. A young boy stumbled out, holding his arm and looking distressed. He had tripped while chasing after a ball. Without hesitation, Emma dismounted and rushed to his side. "Are you okay " she asked, concern etched on her face.
"I think I twisted my ankle," the boy replied, his voice trembling. His ankle was swollen, and he struggled to stand. Emma quickly assessed the situation. Just then, another boy appeared, running towards them. It was the one who had been playing with the ball. "I'm so sorry!" he exclaimed, clearly feeling guilty. "Can I help "
Emma smiled reassuringly. "Of course. Let's get him to the bench over there." Together, they gently helped the injured boy to a nearby bench. Emma used her water bottle to pour cool water on a cloth, which she placed on his ankle to reduce the swelling. The other boy, feeling responsible, offered to go find a park ranger or call for help.
As they waited, the injured boy began to relax, grateful for their kindness. "Thanks for helping me," he said softly. Emma smiled. "That's what friends are for."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
In that quiet moment, Emma was struck by an unexpected realization.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The three of them settled into a comfortable silence, but it didn't last long.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名科学家，讲述了他们克服困难取得成功的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Jane Goodall部分中"When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa.(18岁时，古道尔辍学，同时做了三份工作——秘书、电影编辑助理和服务员——只是为了支付她第一次去非洲的费用)"可知，简·古道尔在开始她在非洲的研究之旅之前，同时做了三份工作来支付她的旅行费用。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Louis Pasteur部分中"In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art.(年轻时，他在学业上并不出众，对艺术更感兴趣)"可知，路易斯·巴斯德早期的学业表现并不突出。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段"The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.(世界上最著名的智者并没有轻松或显而易见的道路。让我们仔细看看那些著名科学家，他们在所在时代树立了鼓舞人心的榜样)"和下文对四位科学家的介绍可知，下文所列举四位著名科学家的共同点是他们的成功的道路并不轻松，都曾面对挑战，但通过坚持和努力最终取得了成功。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱思伟在残奥会期间作为"轮椅医生"为运动员提供轮椅维修服务的故事，突出了他在工作中的专业精神和奉献精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10 year career in wheelchair repair. (对朱思伟来说，每一辆出现故障的轮椅就像一个患上感冒的身体，这是他在10年轮椅维修生涯中一直迎接的挑战。)"可知，朱思伟把每一辆坏了的轮椅当作一个医疗案例，体现出他在维修工作中的同理心和敬业精神。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. (确保轮椅功能正常且舒适，对于运动员有效参赛和和谐地过日常生活是……)"中"for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously"可推知，轮椅功能正常且舒适，是运动员有效参赛和和谐生活的前提条件，是至关重要的。所以划线词paramount的意思是"至关重要的"，与C项"essential"同义。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours. (朱思伟回忆说，每天都有独特的挑战。有时只需要修理一个松动的螺丝或一个生锈的部件，但在其他情况下，则需要进行全面检查，维修时间可能从30分钟到几个小时不等。)"可知，他在日常工作中要应对从简单维修到复杂检查等各种各样的挑战。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段"The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village (轮椅功能的复杂性会显著影响运动员的表现。在赛场上，运动员完全依赖他们的设备；在比赛之外，这些设备为他们在残奥村提供行动能力和舒适感)"可知，轮椅的状况会对运动员的表现产生重大影响。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最偏远的地点尼莫点，它远离陆地、人类罕至、生物稀少，还被选为"航天器墓地"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Point Nemo is officially known as ‘the oceanic pole of inaccessibility', or the point in the ocean farthest from land.(尼莫点被正式称为‘海洋难抵极'，即海洋中离陆地最远的点)"可知，尼莫点被称为"海洋难抵极"是因为它是离任何陆地最远的点。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.(这个地方非常偏僻，离尼莫点最近的人甚至不在地球上。国际空间站上的宇航员在任何时候都离地球表面约258英里。由于离尼莫点最近的有人居住区域超过1000英里远，太空中的人比陆地上的人离这个难抵极要近得多)"可知，离尼莫点最近的人类通常是宇航员。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.(尼莫点的坐标位于南太平洋环流内，这是一股巨大的旋转洋流，阻止了富含营养的水流进入该区域。没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存)"可知，尼莫点没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存。所以D项"The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.(缺乏营养物质使得大多数海洋生物难以在该地区生存)"是正确表述。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a ‘spaceship graveyard'.(由于其偏远且远离航线，尼莫点周围的区域被选为‘航天器墓地')"可知，尼莫点被选为‘航天器墓地'是因为它偏远且远离航线。由此推知，选择一个区域作为"航天器墓地"的关键因素是离任何陆地和人类活动的距离。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣物中普遍存在塑料的情况，分析了时尚产业依赖塑料的原因及塑料衣物对环境的影响，并给出应对措施建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.(然而，除非你密切关注，否则很少有人意识到你的大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料。它通常是看不见的，就像合成材料释放的微塑料；虽然你可能永远看不到它们，但在海洋底部和人类血液中都发现了它们)"可知，衣物中的塑料是看不到的，很少有人意识到大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料；由此推知，作者暗示塑料的存在是隐藏的，没有被广泛认识到。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"So why do we continue to use plastics The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones.(那么，我们为什么还要继续使用塑料呢？当然，主要原因是成本。与天然纤维相比，合成纤维的市场价格要低得多，这极大地激励了时尚品牌想办法用合成纤维取代传统使用的天然纤维)"可知，时尚产业持续依赖塑料的主要原因是合成纤维比天然纤维更经济实惠。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.(由塑料纤维制成的纺织品在其生命周期的每个阶段都会释放微塑料纤维：当它们被穿着、洗涤和处理时。这些微塑料进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中)"可知，塑料基纺织品中的微塑料会进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中，所以会在整个环境中造成微塑料污染。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment.(虽然我们衣服里隐藏的塑料故事并没有一个最幸福的结局——然而！——我们可以各自采取措施。减少我们对服装和纺织品的总体消费，并延长我们喜爱的服装的使用寿命)"可知，作者建议降低对新衣服的需求，并最大限度地延长现有衣物的使用寿命来解决衣物中塑料的问题。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有效管理担忧情绪的策略。备选项的中文意思：
A. 生活魅力源于未知。
B. 与友倾诉忧虑。
C. 后续发展由世界主宰。
D. 每日恐频发数次。
E. 设定专属忧虑时段并记录。
F. 沉浸于需全神贯注的新活动。
G. 倾诉可辨忧虑虚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control (你多久会发现自己在担心一些无法控制的事情？)"询问担心无法控制之事的频率。D选项"Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more( 每日恐频发数次。)"给出了可能的频率情况，与上文问题相呼应。故选D。
17．下文"You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it.(你永远无法完全确定未来会怎样。接受这种不确定性，并找到在其中茁壮成长的方法)"强调要接受生活的不确定性。A选项"The charm of life lies in its unpredictability(生活魅力源于未知。)"点明生活的魅力就在于不确定性，与下文内容契合。故选A。
18．上文"Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take.(把你的热情投入到对你重要的事情上，并为你的抱负努力奋斗。这是你能采取的最好方法)"说明要专注于自己的事，做好自己该做的。C选项"What happens next is in the hands of the world(后续发展由世界主宰。)"承接上文，表明做好自己后，后续结果就顺其自然，符合逻辑。故选C。
19．上文"Really can't seem to get it out of your head (真的似乎无法把它从你的脑海中赶走吗？)"提出问题，即无法摆脱担忧。F选项"Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration(沉浸于需全神贯注的新活动。)"给出解决办法，与上文问题形成呼应，同时照应小标题"Distract yourself with another activity(用其他活动分散注意力)"。故选F。
20．下文"If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up.(如果你发现上述策略无法帮助你管理担忧情绪，试着每天留出一段特定的时间来专注于这些担忧。在这段时间里，把你所有的担忧写在你的担忧日记里，并承诺时间一到就停止)"详细介绍了设定专门时间担忧并记录的方法。E选项"Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal( 设定专属忧虑时段并记录。)"概括了这一策略，与下文内容相符，适合做小标题。故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店做兼职的经历，包括与顾客的暖心互动、工作中的小烦恼，以及因全职工作安排变化对这份兼职的不舍。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：附近一家名为 Moonmilk 的蛋糕和冰淇淋店正在招聘，所以我去进行了一次试用班。A. visit访问；B. trial试用；C. travel旅行；D. change改变。根据前文"Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring"可知，店在招聘，作者去应聘后通常会有试用环节，以确定是否适合这份工作。所以这里应该是去进行试用班。故选B。
22．句意：起初我只是想在夏天赚点外快，但我在那里建立的情谊和留下的回忆远比任何薪水都更宝贵。A. immediately立刻；B. abruptly突然；C. originally起初；D. accidentally偶然地。后文"turned out to be"体现了前后情况的转变，说明作者一开始的目的单纯是赚外快，后来才发现情谊和回忆更重要。所以originally符合语境，强调最初的想法。故选C。
23．句意：起初我只是想在夏天赚点外快，但我在那里建立的情谊和留下的回忆远比任何薪水都更宝贵。A. familiar熟悉的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. typical典型的；D. invaluable极有价值的，宝贵的。结合前文"the bonds and memories"和后文描述的与顾客之间的各种温暖互动可推知，作者在店里建立的情谊和回忆是非常珍贵的，比薪水更有价值。故选D。
24．句意：有一次，一位在当地电影院工会工作的男士来下订单。A. order订单；B. bill账单；C. menu菜单；D. label标签。后文"He wanted a cake"明确表明这位男士是来店里订蛋糕的，订蛋糕就是下订单的行为。故选A。
25．句意：他想要一个蛋糕来庆祝他成功阻止了电影院被房东驱逐的胜利。A. chance机会；B. festival节日；C. victory胜利；D. birthday生日。根据前文"celebrate"和后文"in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord"，成功阻止电影院被驱逐是一件值得庆祝的事，这是一次胜利。故选C。
26．句意：Moonmilk的老板被这个故事感动了，拒绝收取蛋糕的费用。A. obtained获得；B. possessed拥有；C. designed设计；D. refused拒绝。前文提到"was touched by the story"老板被故事感动，基于这种情感，通常会做出比较善意的举动，拒绝收取费用是合理的。故选D。
27．句意：她们的关心让人感到安慰；她们经常问我是否还好，还说我看起来很累。A. imaginary想象的；B. comforting令人安慰的；C. steady稳定的；D. reasonable合理的。后文"they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired"体现了老人们对作者的关心，这种关心会让人心里感到温暖和安慰。故选B。
28．句意：有一位常客，总是独自一人，面带微笑，善良又慷慨，有规律地点餐，还总是宣称我们店里的冰淇淋是全市最好的。A. promising承诺；B. serving服务；C. declaring宣称；D. informing通知。从"we have the best ice cream in the city"可知，这位常客是在表达自己的看法，宣称店里的冰淇淋是全市最好的，而不是承诺、服务或通知。故选C。
29．句意：我总是不得不说没有，但他的坚持给我带来了快乐，尤其是在我疲惫的日子里。A. persistence坚持；B. assignment任务；C. exploration探索；D. management管理。前文"He comes in frequently to ask"表明这位男士频繁来询问，体现了他的坚持，这种坚持给作者带来了快乐。故选A。
30．句意：和任何工作一样，也有不愉快的时刻。A. nervous紧张的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. peaceful和平的；D. regular有规律的。后文"My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order"描述了工作中手腕疼和顾客点餐慢等让人烦恼的情况，这些都属于不愉快的时刻。故选B。
31．句意：我的手腕因为反复舀冰淇淋经常疼，而且当一群人进来花很长时间点餐，让其他等待的人都被耽搁时，总是很烦人。A. forgiving原谅；B. regretting后悔；C. waiting等待；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文"a group of people come in and take way too long to order"可知，一群人点餐时间长，必然会让其他在后面等待着点餐的人被耽搁。故选C。
32．句意：到了秋天，我全职工作的日程安排变得更紧张了，我知道我不得不减少我的兼职班次。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. remarkable显著的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. demanding要求高的，费力的。后文"I'll have to scale back my shifts"说明作者要减少兼职班次，原因是全职工作日程要求变高、更紧张了。故选D。
33．句意：我会想念夏季的忙碌，也会更少地遇到我最喜欢的顾客。A. busyness忙碌；B. balance平衡；C. distance距离；D. loneliness孤独。结合常识可知，夏天通常是冰淇淋店的旺季，店里会比较忙碌，作者在这里有很多与顾客的互动等经历，所以会想念夏天的忙碌。故选A。
34．句意：我会想念夏季的忙碌，也会更少地遇到我最喜欢的顾客。A. break down分解，出故障；B. run into偶然遇到；C. care about关心；D. show off炫耀。前文"I'll have to scale back my shifts"提到作者要减少兼职班次，那么在店里的时间就少了，遇到喜欢的顾客的机会自然也就少了，run into表示偶然遇到，符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：希望到那时巧克力橙子口味的冰淇淋会再次出现。A. checked核查；B. examined检查；C. returned回来，再次出现；D. delayed推迟。前文提到"the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas"，说明这个口味只有圣诞节才有，作者希望到时候它能再次出现。故选C。
【答案】36．documented；37．where；38．and；39．Capturing；40．safely；41．was tasked；42．To recreate；43．appearance；44．for；45．amazing
【知识点】一般过去时；表递进或并列关系的连词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
36．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document， 名词（文件/公文/文献），动词（记录/记载）。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用其过去式。故填documented。
37．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the process，且在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
38．句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空后caught与空前的used为定语从句的谓语，两者为并列顺承关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
39．句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。capture，动词（俘虏/捕获/夺取/吸引/拍摄），名词（捕获/战利品/俘虏）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词capture与其逻辑主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Capturing。
40．句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。safe，安全的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词returned，应用其副词形式。故填safely。
41．句意：带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task，名词（任务/工作/作业/苦差事），动词（派给…任务/使过于劳累）。空处为句子的谓语，动词task与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the YouTuber为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
42．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。recreate， 再创造/重新创造/使再现/消遣/娱乐，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词recreate与其逻辑主语Alsop构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To recreate。
43．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。appear，出现，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式to recreate的宾语且被 cloud's 修饰，空处表示"外貌/样子"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
44．句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，故此处表示"被用作"，(be) used for，固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。
45．句意：每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词
story，"惊人的，令人惊奇的"，形容词，用于陈述story的性质和特征，符合语境。故填amazing。
46．【答案】Dear Photography Club President,
I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 11, and I am writing to apply for membership in the Photography Club. I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images.
I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members. I promise to actively participate in all club activities and contribute to our shared passion for photography.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信给学校摄影俱乐部负责人申请加入学校摄影俱乐部。写作背景：李华想要加入自己感兴趣的学校摄影俱乐部。内容包括：1. 阐述申请目标以及理由；2. 阐述相关经验以及意愿；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I hope this letter finds you well. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 11, and I am writing to apply for membership in the Photography Club.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。
47．【答案】 In that quiet moment, Emma was struck by an unexpected realization. Life had a funny way of bringing people together in the most unforeseen circumstances. What had begun as a solitary afternoon ride had transformed into a chance to make a real impact on someone else's day. The satisfaction she felt was profound, knowing that her actions had made a difference. It wasn't just about helping the injured boy; it was about the connection that had formed between them.
The three of them settled into a comfortable silence, but it didn't last long. Soon, laughter and stories began to fill the air. They shared tales of their favorite games, adventures, and even some embarrassing moments. Emma found herself laughing harder than she had in weeks, her worries melting away with each passing minute. Time seemed to slow down, and the bond they formed felt like something special — something that would endure beyond this single encounter. As the sun dipped lower in the sky, casting golden light over the park, they continued to talk, discovering common interests and dreams.
【知识点】文字式应用文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述艾玛在公园骑车时听到声响，发现一个男孩因追球扭伤脚踝，她和另一个男孩一起将受伤男孩扶到长椅，用冷水敷脚踝并等待帮助。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"在那安静的时刻，艾玛突然有了一个意想不到的领悟。"可知，第一段可描写艾玛领悟到生活中意外能让人相聚，帮助他人带来的满足感，以及这种经历让彼此产生了联系。由第二段首句内容"他们三人陷入了惬意的沉默，但这沉默并未持续太久。"可知，第二段可描写他们开始分享故事，欢声笑语不断，彼此关系更加亲近，时间仿佛变慢，情谊在交流中加深。续写线索：艾玛有所领悟——三人分享故事——情谊加深。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： What had begun as a solitary afternoon ride had transformed into a chance to make a real impact on someone else's day. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及动词不定式作后置定语）；The satisfaction she felt was profound, knowing that her actions had made a difference. （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句，现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； it was about the connection that had formed between them. （运用了that引导的定语从句）；Emma found herself laughing harder than she had in weeks, her worries melting away with each passing minute. （运用了现在分词做宾语补足语以及独立主格结构）；Time seemed to slow down, and the bond they formed felt like something special — something that would endure beyond this single encounter.（运用了and连接的并列句，省略了that/which引导的定语从句以及that引导的定语从句）；As the sun dipped lower in the sky, casting golden light over the park, they continued to talk, discovering common interests and dreams.（运用了现在分词作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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