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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期入学检测卷（人教版2024）
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Scott plans to go for a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family 1 go out. Why 2 it’s rainy now. What are his family doing now Let’s have a look.
All his family members stay at home except (除了) Scott. Where’s Scott He is in the supermarket. He 3 some vegetables and meat now.
He tries 4 a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are sitting together near the table and talking with each other. There 5 also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And 6 brother Jeff is doing his homework.
After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and 7 it!” Scott asks 8 family to taste. He makes beef noodles 9 his family. “The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have 10 good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together.
1．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t
2．A．Because B．But C．So
3．A．is buying B．buys C．bought
4．A．cook B．cooks C．to cook
5．A．is B．am C．are
6．A．Scott B．Scotts’ C．Scott’s
7．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy
8．A．hers B．his C．him
9．A．with B．of C．for
10．A．a B．an C．the
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter (樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a 11 , he lost his axe (斧头) in the water. The water was deep, so he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he 12 it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry.
As he was 13 , a god appeared. He asked the man what was wrong. He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But 14 could he help him He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea. He dove (跳水) into the lake and 15 a gold axe back.
“Is this the axe you lost ” asked the god 16 with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. So he 17 to accept it.
The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe. But the man 18 said that was not his axe. The god 19 for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter happily. The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as 20 .
This time, the woodcutter was happy to receive them.
11．A．school B．lake C．park D．farm
12．A．asked B．made C．needed D．forgot
13．A．crying B．working C．arguing D．shooting
14．A．why B．how C．when D．where
15．A．gave B．put C．bought D．brought
16．A．easily B．kindly C．loudly D．quickly
17．A．wanted B．agreed C．refused D．expected
18．A．often B．either C．never D．still
19．A．ran away B．moved away C．went down D．shot down
20．A．secrets B．ideas C．thanks D．presents
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Nature Museum Field TripsLooking for a fun school trip Nature Museum is a great place for students from preschool to high school. In Nature Museum, you can get close to over 40 kinds of live insects and other animals. There are also thousands of samples (标本) of special animals and common plants. You can learn more about nature through fun e and pick your favorite workshops! What We Offer (提供) ☆Animals Up Close (90 minutes): Have fun meeting two live animals. Discover how they look, move and live. Learn interesting facts about these two animals and find out the amazing differences. ☆Butterfly Help (45 minutes): Get to watch different kinds of butterflies. Learn how people help butterflies live. ☆Secret Gardeners (90 minutes): Create your own seed pocket and take it back to grow plants. Get to know why plants are important for animals and us and how to protect them. How Much: ☆45-minute workshop: $75☆90-minute workshop: $100How to Sign Up (报名): Email us at fieldtrip@naturemuseum.org. Each workshop is for 15 students only. Please make your payment at least 30 days before your visit.
21．What is special about Nature Museum
A．It offers free science classes. B．It has thousands of special plants.
C．It lets students get close to animals. D．It offers over 40 different workshops.
22．What can students do in Animals Up Close
A．Draw pictures of insects. B．Learn to feed animals.
C．Take care of baby animals. D．Compare two live animals.
23．How much does it cost if a student joins in Butterfly Help and Secret Gardeners
A．$75. B．$150. C．$175. D．$200.
24．How can students sign up for the field trips
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a phone call. D．By going to the museum.
25．Where might the passage come from
A．A textbook. B．A magazine.
C．A storybook. D．A dictionary.
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
26．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much.
27．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A．Turning off the TV. B．Doing some housework.
C．Doing something you like. D．Taking a walk.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C．Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
29．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Small ways. B．Vigorous activities. C．Games. D．Activities in the house.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to do fun things.
C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的运动喜好，右栏是七则描述,请为每个人匹配合适的描述。
31 Fred is a schoolboy. He likes playing badminton very much. But he doesn’t have any partners (伙伴) to play with after school. 32 Peter likes doing sport and has a great sports collection. He has two baseballs, three basketballs, and ten tennis rackets. 33 Sarah likes playing tennis very much. But she doesn’t have tennis rackets. She wants to buy one. 34 Amy is full of energy. She likes playing ping-pong very much. She wants to be a ping-pong player when she grows up. 35 Mr Ford is a teacher. He likes football very much and wants to make a new friend with the same interest. A．I’m Bill. I teach PE in a middle school. I often play football with my students after school.B．I’m Jack. I have many friends. We often play badminton after school. Join us!C． I love jogging! I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning.D．Here is a sports collection club. You can talk about your sports collection with others and you will have a good time here.E. Welcome to Wealth Sports! We sell all kinds of sports things, such as tennis rackets, ping-pong bats and so on.F. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often.G. Welcome to our sports club! We have good coach (教练) and do all kinds of sports, such as tennis, ping-pong, badminton and so on.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for proud time so turn speak month among better singing my worse
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to 36 in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 37 the few friends, my low, timid (怯怯的) voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few 38 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing 39 some old people. Because of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face 40 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep 41 . Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. 42 in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 43 .
After that, I started singing to 44 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 45 of myself. I am no more a shy person.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Come to the library on (星期二) after school and /f :l/ in love with books!
47．We have to (关掉) our mobile phones and keep them in our lockers.
48．Lights are (shine) brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving /'sl li/ down the river.
49．—Practice makes (完美的). How often do you play ping-pong, Jim
—I /'seld m/ do, but I often play badminton.
50．Everyone began (laugh) when a boy told the / tru:θ/.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们老师要求我们在日常生活中专注于学习。
Our teacher asks us to studying in our daily life.
52．不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
Don’t the future. Set out on your new journey.
53．当你面对任何危险时，都不要害怕。
Don’t when you face any danger.
54．你为什么放弃在国外学习？
Why did you studying abroad
55．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。
I will my dog till the end.
七、书面表达(本题共15分）
56．适度出游有助于身心放松，与家人一同旅行还可拉近亲人间的关系。假如你是来自武汉的Helen，于上周与家人来到南昌，度过了一个难忘的周末。请根据下列提示内容及要求写一篇日记，介绍你在南昌时的周末活动以及你的感受。
提示内容：
1. 周六上午，阳光明媚，去万寿宫 (Wanshou Palace) 吃了很多美食，拍了很多照片，看到了许多古老建筑……
2. 周六下午（或晚上），参观了滕王阁 (Tengwang Pavilion), 站其上还可俯瞰赣江 (the Gan River)……
3. 周日上午，去了八一广场 (Bayi Square)……
4. 周日下午……
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写工整，内容可适当发挥；
（2）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考表达：overlook 俯瞰 Qiushui Square秋水广场
Monday, 17 June
Last weekend, I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特一家因下雨不能去野餐，斯科特在超市买了食材并为家人做了牛肉面，一家人一起享用晚餐，虽然没能外出但很开心。
1．句意：但是斯科特和他的家人不能出去。
needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why Because it’s rainy now.”可知，是因为下雨所以不能出去，故选B。
2．句意：因为现在下雨了。
Because因为；But但是；So所以。上文询问不能出去的原因，此处应回答原因，用Because，故选A。
3．句意：他现在正在买一些蔬菜和肉。
is buying现在进行时；buys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；bought一般过去时。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选A。
4．句意：他努力为家人做一顿饭。
cook动词原形；cooks一般现在时（第三人称单数）；to cook动词不定式。try to do sth.意为 “努力做某事”，故选C。
5．句意：还有一个特别的家庭成员。
is用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数。主语“a special family member”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
6．句意：并且斯科特的弟弟杰夫正在做家庭作业。
Scott斯科特（人名）；Scotts’表述错误；Scott’s斯科特的。此处修饰名词brother，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。
7．句意：过来享用它吧！
enjoys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；enjoying现在分词/动名词；enjoy动词原形。此句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选C。
8．句意：斯科特让他的家人品尝。
hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，且斯科特是男性，故选B。
9．句意：他为他的家人做了牛肉面。
with和……一起；of……的；for为了。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，故选C。
10．句意：他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词（特指）。have a good dinner意为 “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，good以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位诚实善良的樵夫得到了天神的赞赏，拿到了金斧子和银斧子的故事。
11．句意：一天，当他正在湖边砍树时，他的斧子落入水中。
school学校；lake湖；park公园；farm农场。根据“he lost his axe (斧头) in the water.”可知，斧头掉进水里了，所以是在湖边。故选B。
12．句意：他只有一把斧头，而且他需要靠它谋生。
asked问；made制作；needed需要；forgot忘记。根据“He had only one axe, and he...it to make a living.”可知，此处表示斧头很重要，他需要靠它谋生。故选C。
13．句意：当他正在哭时，一位天神出现了。
crying哭；working工作；arguing争论；shooting射击。根据“He sat down and began to cry.”可知，此处表示樵夫正在哭时。故选A。
14．句意：但是他能怎样帮助他呢？
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him.”和“He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea.”可知，此处表示天神思考怎样帮助樵夫。故选B。
15．句意：他跳进湖里，并带回了一把金斧头。
gave给；put放；bought买；brought带来。根据“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，此处表示天神带回了一把金斧头。故选D。
16．句意：“这是你丢的斧头吗？”天神面带微笑和蔼地问。
easily容易地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Is this the axe you lost ’ asked the god...with a smile.”可知，此处应该表示天神面带微笑和蔼地问。故选B。
17．句意：所以他拒绝接受它。
wanted想要；agreed同意；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his.”和“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，这把金斧头不是樵夫的以及天神再次跳进水里带回一把银斧头，可推知此处樵夫拒绝接受这把金斧头。故选C。
18．句意：但是这个男人仍然说这不是他的斧头。
often经常；either要么；never从不；still仍然。根据“The god went down for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. ‘That is the right one!’ said the woodcutter happily.”可知，樵夫的斧头是旧铁斧头，所以此处表示这个男人仍然说这把银斧头不是他的斧头。故选D。
19．句意：天神第三次潜入水中，回来时拿着一把旧铁斧。
ran away逃跑；moved away搬走；went down下去；shot down击落。根据“The god...for the third time and returned with an old iron axe.”可知，此处表示天神潜入水中。故选C。
20．句意：天神如此感动以至于他决定把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。
secrets秘密；ideas主意；thanks感谢；presents礼物。根据“The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as...”可知，此处表示天神把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。故选D。
三、
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了自然博物馆的实地考察项目，包括特色活动、时长、费用及报名方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“In Nature Museum, you can get close to over 40 kinds of live insects and other animals.”可知，该博物馆的特色是让学生近距离接触活体动物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Animals Up Close部分“Discover how they look, move and live. Learn interesting facts about these two animals and find out the amazing differences.”可知，该活动核心是比较两只活体动物的差异。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Butterfly Help (45 minutes)”，“Secret Gardeners (90 minutes)”，“45-minute workshop: $75”以及“90-minute workshop: $100”可知，一个学生加入Butterfly Help和Secret Gardeners，需要175美元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据How to Sign Up部分“Email us at fieldtrip@naturemuseum.org.”可知通过邮件报名。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了自然博物馆的实地考察项目，符合杂志广告的特征。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是我们坐得太多了。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中内容“turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“Do some housework.”可知，作者提到了关掉电视、走路和做家务这三种帮助我们多动身体的方法，没有提及玩游戏是最好的运动身体的方法，故D项不正确。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据文中“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等这些室内活动。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文是将五个人的运动喜好和七则描述进行匹配。
31．根据“Fred is a schoolboy. He likes playing badminton very much. But he doesn’t have any partners (伙伴) to play with after school.”可知，弗雷德是一个小学生。他非常喜欢打羽毛球。但是放学后他没有任何伙伴一起玩。选项B“我是杰克。我有很多朋友。放学后我们经常打羽毛球。加入我们吧!”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Peter likes doing sport and has a great sports collection. He has two baseballs, three basketballs, and ten tennis rackets.”可知，彼得喜欢运动，并有大量的运动收藏。他有两个棒球，三个篮球和十个网球拍。选项D“这里有一个体育收藏俱乐部。你可以和别人谈论你的体育收藏，你会在这里度过一段美好的时光。”与之匹配。故选D。
33．根据“Sarah likes playing tennis very much. But she doesn’t have tennis rackets. She wants to buy one.”可知，萨拉非常喜欢打网球。但是她没有网球拍。她想买一个。选项E“欢迎来到财富体育！我们卖各种各样的运动用品，比如网球拍、乒乓球拍等等。”与之匹配。故选E。
34．根据“Amy is full of energy. She likes playing ping-pong very much. She wants to be a ping-pong player when she grows up.”可知，艾米精力充沛。她非常喜欢打乒乓球。她长大后想成为一名乒乓球运动员。选项G“欢迎来到我们的体育俱乐部！我们有很好的教练，做各种各样的运动，比如网球，乒乓球，羽毛球等等。”与之匹配。故选G。
35．根据“Mr Ford is a teacher. He likes football very much and wants to make a new friend with the same interest.”可知，福特先生是一位老师。他非常喜欢足球，想交一个有同样兴趣的新朋友。选项A“我是比尔。我在一所中学教体育。放学后我经常和我的学生踢足球。”与之匹配。故选A。
四、
36．speak 37．among 38．months’ 39．for 40．turned 41．singing 42．So 43．better 44．myself 45．proud
【导语】本文讲述了一个曾经非常害羞的人通过参加声乐课程逐渐克服害羞心理、建立自信的成长故事。
36．句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎无法呼吸。根据“When I was asked to...in class”可知，此处指在课堂上发言，speak“说、讲”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填speak。
37．句意：即使在为数不多的朋友中，我低沉、胆怯的声音也让我成为被嘲笑的对象，就像一个女孩一样。根据“Even...the few friends”可知，此处指在朋友中，among“在……之中”，符合语境。故填among。
38．句意：经过几个月的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心和勇气。根据“After a few...exercise”可知，此处指经过几个月的锻炼，month“月”，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用名词复数形式的所有格修饰空后的名词。故填months’。
39．句意：然后有一天，我被要求为一些老人唱歌。根据“Then one day I was asked to sing...some old people”可知，此处指为老人唱歌，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
40．句意：我的脸变红了。根据“My face...red”可知，此处指脸变红了，turn“变得”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
41．句意：那位善良的钢琴家给了我一个提示，我只记得足够多的内容来继续唱。根据“The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep...”可知，此处指继续唱歌，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，sing“唱歌”，动词用动名词形式。故填singing。
42．句意：所以在唱第二首歌时，我只是放松下来，感受歌曲的能量将我提升。根据“...in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me”可知，此处指所以在唱第二首歌时，so“所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。
43．句意：我做得好多了。根据“And I did much...”可知，此处指比之前做得好多了，much修饰比较级，better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。
44．句意：从那以后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。根据“After that, I started singing to...as loudly as I could in my own room”可知，此处指对自己唱歌，myself“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。
45．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I am...of myself”可知，此处指为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。故填proud。
五、
46． Tuesday fall
【详解】on Tuesday“在周二”；fall in love with“爱上……”，祈使句动词用原形开头。故填Tuesday；fall。
47． turn off
【详解】句意：我们必须关掉手机并把它们放在储物柜里。turn off“关掉”，动词短语，have to后跟动词原形。故填turn；off。
48． shining slowly
【详解】句意：灯光在整个城市明亮地闪耀着，彩色的船只正缓慢地在河上移动。根据are可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；第二空根据音标可知，应填slowly“缓慢地”。故填shining；slowly。
49． perfect seldom
【详解】句意：——熟能生巧。你多久打一次乒乓球，吉姆？——我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球。perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语；第二空根据音标可知，应填seldom，表示“很少”。故填perfect；seldom。
50． laughing/to laugh truth
【详解】句意：当一个男孩说出真相时，大家都开始笑了。begin doing/to do sth“开始做某事”；第二空根据音标可知，应填truth“真相”。故填laughing/to laugh；truth。
六、
51． focus/concentrate on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“专注于”，对应的短语是focus/concentrate on。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填focus/concentrate；on。
52． worry about
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“担心”，worry about“担心”。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填worry；about。
53． be afraid
【详解】空处表示“害怕”，用动词短语be afraid表示。Don’t后应跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定式。故填be；afraid。
54． give up
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“放弃”，用动词短语give up，位于“did”后，动词用原形。故填give；up。
55． look after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after，will后应接动词原形。故填look；after。
七、
56．例文
Monday, 17 June
Last weekend, I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
On Saturday morning, the sun was shining brightly. We went to Wanshou Palace, where we enjoyed lots of delicious food and took many photos. We also saw numerous ancient buildings there. In the afternoon, we visited Tengwang Pavilion. Standing on it, we could overlook the Gan River. It was really wonderful. On Sunday morning, we went to Bayi Square. We learned about some important history. In the afternoon, we headed to Qiushui Square. The beautiful scenery and the relaxing atmosphere made us feel very happy.
This trip not only let me have a great time but also brought my family closer.
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