资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 1 You and Me 话题作文专练
写作主题
本单元的话题是“自我介绍和介绍他人”，要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇介绍自己或他人的文章。
佳词佳句积累
1. 个人信息：
first / last name名字 / 姓氏
… years old ……岁
middle school 中学 be / come from 来自
study / live in 在……学习 / 居住
… years old .……岁
2. 喜好：
like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
play basketball / football / tennis / volleyball 打篮球 / 足球 / 网球 / 排球
favourite sport / colour / food 最喜欢的运动 / 颜色 / 食物
Of all the colours, I like … best. 在所有的颜色中，我最喜欢……
… smells good and tastes delicious. ……闻起来很香，尝起来也很好吃。
3. 表达意愿：
make friends with 和……交朋友
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
be happy / glad to do sth. 开心做某事
would like to do sth.想要做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事I hope that … 我希望……
其他
after school 放学后
after school来自
both … and …既……又……
write to sb. 写信给某人
He can speak both Chinese and English.他既可以讲中文又可以讲英文
范文赏析
My name's Lucy. I'm 12 years old. I am a middle school student in Class Three, Grade Seven.(基本情况)I have many hobbies. I like music best and I can play the guitar very well. Basketball is my favourite sport, and I like playing basketball after school.(爱好)
I have a friend. His name is Mike. He is from the UK. He can speak both Chinese and English.He loves basketball too. (介绍他人)
I'd like to be your friend.Please write to me.(表达交友愿望)
提优训练
（1）
假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)
朋友是夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李华，新学期伊始，你结识了一位新朋友。你们很快成了最好的朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。
。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make a new friend._________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下图，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
1. 要求：字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；
2. 不得出现真实的人名。
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
假如你们班来了一个新同学（男），请根据以下信息介绍你的新同学，可适当增加内容。内容包括：
First name: Jimmy Telephone number: 456-875 Age: 12
Last name: Brown WeChat account (微信号): Tintin2017 Hobby (爱好): Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
同学们，初中第一节课我们会介绍自己和自己最好的朋友，请你从外貌、性格、喜欢的事物（运动、节日等） 爱好以及这个暑假你们一起做了什么事情，你对好朋友的祝福等方面进行英语作文。
要求：不用透露自己的真实姓名（用 Amy Sam Daming Lingling 等代替），学校等信息，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于60 词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(6)
时光荏苒，小学生活即将结束，你马上就要成为一名中学生了。在新的校园里，你将认识新的老师和同学，请你向别人自信地介绍自己。（提示：文中不能出现自己的真实姓名哦！）
要求：1. 语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 不少于60个词。
3. 可参考方框内的短语：
I’m good at…my hobby is…My favourite short hair big eyes long arms clever activeplaying football singing English songs reading

Hello, everyone. I’m __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
（1）
Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. My last name is Chen. My first name is Hong. I am 13 years old. My telephone number is 383-8719. You can call me any time. There are three people in my family. My father’s name is Chen Minglang. He is a policeman. My mother’s name is Li Xia. She is a nurse. I like animals very much. There is a beautiful cat in my family. Her name is Lulu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关键词，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇向大家做自我介绍；
第二步，介绍家庭成员信息；
第三步，介绍个人爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①last name 姓
②first name名
③telephone number电话号码
④beautiful cat美丽的猫
[高分句型]
①There is a beautiful cat in my family. Her name is Lulu.(There be句型)
（2）
My Best Friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make a new friend. His name is Lin Tao. He is a 13-year-boy. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is from Guangzhou.
At school, he studies hard. He likes playing basketball and running. After school, he always plays it with me. He is good at drawing pictures and he can play the guitar. He is very friendly to his classmates and often helps me with my study.
I like to play with him because he always helps me a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍最好的朋友”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，点出文章主题；
第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细介绍好朋友的特点；
第三步，总结并再次说明自己喜欢和他在一起。
[亮点词汇]
①study hard努力学习
②be good at擅长某事
[高分句型]
①He is very friendly to his classmates and often helps me with my study.（and并列句）
②I like to play with him because he always helps me a lot.（because引导原因状语状语从句）
（3）
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favourite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favourite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes PE and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者结交的新朋友的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细阐述好朋友的个人情况及爱好；
第三步，书写结语。总结作者喜欢和好朋友一起玩的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①play sth. with sb. 和某人玩……
②like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
③helps sb. a lot 对某人帮助很大
[高分句型]
①He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. (并列句)
②He thinks they are interesting. (省略that的宾语从句)
③I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot. (because引导原因状语从句)
（4）
This is my new friend Jimmy Brown. His first name is Jimmy. His last name is Brown. He is from America. He is 12 years old. There are three people in his family. His father is a policeman. His mother is a nurse. They live in China now. We are in the same class. He likes playing basketball and reading. His telephone number is 456-875 and his WeChat account is Tintin2017. Do you want to make friends with him
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍新同学的基本信息，如姓名、国籍、年龄、爱好、家庭等。
第三步，书写结语。介绍联系方式，欢迎大家与他交朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①be from来自……
②make friends with与……交朋友
③last name姓
④in the same class在同一个班
[高分句型]
①There are three people in his family.(there be结构)
②He likes playing basketball and reading.(like doing句型)
（5）
My name is Amy. I have a best friend named Sam. Sam is tall and has short black hair. He is very friendly and always helps others. We both love playing basketball and our favorite holiday is Christmas. During this summer vacation, we went to the beach together and had a lot of fun.
I hope we can stay best friends forever. I wish him all the best in his studies and life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和朋友的基本信息，描述朋友的外貌和性格并介绍你们共同的爱好，谈谈暑假一起做的事情；
第二步，表达对朋友的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly 友好的
②favorite 最喜欢的
③wish 祝愿
[高分句型]
①Sam is very friendly and always helps others. (and连接并列谓语)
②I hope we can stay best friends forever. (省略that的宾语从句)
（6）
Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. I have short hair. I have big eyes and long arms. I’m clever and active. I like playing football with my classmates after class. I’m good at maths and reading. My hobby is singing English songs because it makes me happy. My favourite food is beef noodles.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的姓名及外貌；
第二步，介绍自己的个性及擅长的事物；
第三步，介绍自己的爱好及最喜欢的事物。
[亮点词汇]
①clever聪明的
②active活跃的
③play football踢足球
④be good at擅长
⑤hobby爱好
[高分句型]
My hobby is singing English songs because it makes me happy.(because引导原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑