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浙江省杭州市上城区2024--2025学年度中考一模英语试卷
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
Fun dishes for kids! How were they made HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
This sandwich wasn't made from bread! It was made from two cookies and some ice cream. First, I got ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie on top. It was so delicious! (If you REALLY love sugar, heat some chocolate and pour it onto your sandwich!)
Well, everyone knows how to fry (煎) an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg was fried like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That's how the egg was cooked in a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy!
Don't worry, these aren't real caterpillars (毛毛虫)! They're perfect if you like healthy snacks. To make a caterpillar, first, put six grapes on a stick and add eyes. Then, put them in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them. In fact, the caterpillars were so popular that they were finished before I tried one!
1．What trick did CookEggcellent use
A．Adding chocolate on top.
B．Cooking the egg in an onion ring.
C．Using special cooking oil.
D．Putting ice cream on the cookies.
2．Why did the caterpillars become so popular at the picnic
A．They were made of real caterpillars.
B．They were very easy to make.
C．They were healthy and looked interesting.
D．They were made by a famous cook.
3．Who may most probably get interested in these posts
A．Kids who love making fun food.
B．Women who want to lose weight.
C．Teachers who like new challenges.
D．Parents who like traditional food.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】烹饪美食；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据"But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying panNext, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook.（ 不过我用了个小妙招：在把鸡蛋打入平底锅前，先往煎锅里放了一个大洋葱圈，接着将鸡蛋倒入洋葱圈内煎制。 ）"可知在把鸡蛋放进锅里之前，他在煎锅里放了一个大洋葱圈，然后把鸡蛋放进洋葱圈里煎。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"They're perfect if you like healthy snacks.（ 健康零食爱好者首选！ ）"以及"I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them（ 约一小时后，这些有趣的毛毛虫点心就做好啦！我带它们去野餐，朋友们都爱不释手~。）"可知它们很健康，而且很有趣，所以它们很受孩子们欢迎。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据"Fun dishes for kids! How were they made （ 孩子们的趣味餐点！它们是怎么做出来的？ ）"可知本文主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴，所以喜欢制作有趣食物的孩子会对这些帖子感兴趣。故选A。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the war. She became famous at her time, and her story is truly inspiring.
Mary was born in Jamaica (牙买加) to a British soldier father and a
Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional
healer (治疗师), and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learned a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary's husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱L) outbreak.
When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale's nursing team, but was refused. Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made the way to send food and medicine to the front lines, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others.
However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881.
Mary Seacole's story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times.
4．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband.
5．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Mary lost her husband.
b. Mary's book came out.
c. The Crimean War broke out.
d. Mary opened the British Hotel.
A．a-d-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Mary had a poor life at last.
B．London was Mary's favourite city.
C．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel.
D．Mary's book was warmly welcomed.
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce Mary's family traditions.
B．To describe Mary's unusual life and work.
C．To show Mary's influence on business.
D．To explain Mary's popularity among women.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国护士Mary Seacole的生平经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Her mother was also a traditional healer, and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing（ 她的母亲也是一位传统医师，正因如此，玛丽对护理工作产生了浓厚兴趣。 ）"可知，Mary Seacole母亲传统治疗师的职业让她对护理产生了兴趣。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"Mary's husband died in 1844（ 玛丽的丈夫于1844年离世。 ）"；第三段"When the Crimean War broke out in 1853（ 当克里米亚战争于1853年爆发时 。）"；第三段"Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855（ 玛丽并未放弃，而是于1855年前赴克里米亚，创办了英国酒店。 ）"以及第四段"In 1857, Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Landscame out（ 1857年，玛丽的回忆录《惊世旅程：西科尔夫人在多地的非凡历险》正式出版。 ）"可知，1844年Mary失去了她的丈夫，1853年克里米亚战争爆发，1855年Mary开了英国酒店，1857年Mary的书出版，所以结合题干，事情先后顺序为a-c-d-b。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Landscame out, which became very popular.（ 1857年，玛丽·西科尔的回忆录《惊世旅程：西科尔夫人在多地的非凡历险》出版问世，旋即风靡一时。 ）"可知，Mary的书受到热烈欢迎。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Seacole的生平，包括出生背景，战争期间的经历以及后来的生活，选项B"描述了Mary不寻常的生活和工作"符合文章主旨。故选B。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
With more and more technologies in our everyday lives, multitasking, which means dealing with different tasks at a time, has become common. Doing more tasks should mean that we get more done. But is it real Take this example from a typical day at my job. Last week, during a meeting, I was told to send an email to someone. A minute later, I found that I had sent it to another person by mistake. When I could finally focus on the meeting, I realized someone was asking me a question, but I couldn't answer it. How embarrassing!
Sound familiar Don't worry-you're not alone. Research shows that when we multitask, we are actually playing a trick on ourselves. We think we're doing more, but actually we're not. In fact, multitasking can lead to a 40% drop in achievement.
So how to change the situation First, avoid interruptions (干扰). For example, when you are working, you should stop thinking about checking your emails and make sure to turn off your phone. Second, set an exact deadline(截止时间) to remind yourself to finish a task in a short time. If you have to give speech in0minutes, you should pay all attention to it! Dealing with one task at a time will also cut down your stress.
Remember, less is more. We don't have to accept multitasking as a way of life. If we make up our mind to avoid interruptions and concentrate____on one job at time, we can really achieve more.
8．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By using an example.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving suggestions.
9．What can we know about multitasking from Paragraph 2
A．Multitasking means playing a trick on others.
B．Multitasking may help us to do our job better.
C．Multitasking is only common among teenagers.
D．Multitasking can actually result in achieving less.
10．What advice does the writer give in Paragraph 3
A．Deal with many tasks at a time.
B．Look at your phone as often as possible.
C．Set a deadline to remind yourself.
D．Check your email box from time to time.
11．What does the underlined phrase "concentrate on" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．get tired of B．give all attention to
C．have no interest in D．correct mistakes in
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出多任务处理并不高效，反而可能导致效率下降40%。文章建议避免干扰、设定截止时间以专注完成任务，强调一次处理一个任务能减少压力并实现更多成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"With more and more technologies in our everyday lives,multitasking, which means dealing with different tasks at a time, has become common.（随着日常生活中科技产品越来越多，多任务处理已经变得很常见。）"，接着作者讲述了自己在工作中多任务处理时出现的错误，如发错邮件、无法回答会议中的问题等例子来引出"多任务处理"这一话题。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Research shows that when we multitask, we are actually playing a trick on ourselves. We think we're doing more, but actually we're not. In fact, multitasking can lead to a 40% drop in achievement.（ 研究表明，当我们进行多任务处理时，实际上是在欺骗自己。我们以为自己做得更多，但实际上并非如此。事实上，多任务处理会导致效率下降40%。 ）"可知，多任务处理实际上会导致效率下降。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Second, set an exact deadline (截止时间) to remind yourself to finish a task in a short time.（第二，设定一个确切的截止时间，提醒自己在短时间内完成任务。）"可知，作者建议设定截止时间来提醒自己完成任务。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"If we make up our mind to avoid interruptions and concentrate on one job at a time, we can really achieve more.（如果我们下定决心避免干扰，一次专注于一项工作，我们确实能取得更多成就。）"结合前文提到的设定截止时间，一次专注于一项任务等内容可知，concentrate on意思是"专注于；全神贯注于"。故选B。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
It's normal to see ten beautiful women taking part in a beauty pageant (选美比赛). Some smile naturally and some play to the camera. Their beauty forever freezes at this moment. Like many other pageants around the world, these women are young, thin and match many standards of traditional "beauty".
But none of these women are real-everything about them, even the expressions on their faces, is created by AI. This is the world's first ever Al beauty pageant. Each woman has a famous Al company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion.
Each of the competitors has an unusual face and personality, which makes them different from others. One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many "likes" from millions of fans. But unlike real humans, these avatars never look old. They don't need to be paid and can be directly owned by a company for the purpose of making money.
The pageant organizers say the competitors will be judged by more than just beauty. They will also get points for their creators' use of AI tools, and also their social media(社交媒体) influence. They even have to answer questions like "If you could have one dream to make the world a better place, what would it be "
Fawcett, one of the organizers, says they are looking for someone powerful and positive. They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar…And most importantly, the backstory behind them. "This shows the directions of future AI technology. " Fawcett adds.
12．According to the text, what is special about the competitors in the beauty pageant
A．They are young, thin and beautiful.
B．They are all created by famous Al companies.
C．They like playing to the camera and taking photos.
D．They go to the competition to raise money for the poor.
13．What is true about Seren Ay
A．She has millions of fans around the world.
B．She's a red-haired and brown-eyed woman.
C．She often puts photos of her family on the Internet.
D．She needs to be paid by a company to be its model.
14．From Fawcett's words, which could be the most important when they judge the competitors
A．The competitors' beautiful faces.
B．The use of modern AI tools.
C．The number of social media fans.
D．The stories behind the competitors.
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．Traditional Beauty Pageants
B．Help from AI to Create Perfect Women
C．The World's First AI Beauty Pageant
D．The Influence of Social Media in Pageant
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场由AI技术创造的虚拟美女选美比赛，参赛者均为AI生成的虚拟形象，拥有独特的面容和个性。比赛不仅评判外貌，还考虑AI工具的使用、社交媒体影响力及背后的故事，展现了未来AI技术的发展方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Each woman has a famous AI company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion.（每位"女性"背后都有一家著名的AI公司支持，比如OpenAI和Stable Diffusion。）"可知，这次选美比赛的参赛者都是由著名的人工智能公司创造的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many ‘likes' from millions of fans.（ 一位名叫塞伦·艾的红发绿眼虚拟人在互联网上发布自己环游世界的照片，她出现在迈阿密的海滩和东京的街头，并获得了数百万粉丝的众多"点赞"。 ）"可知，塞伦·艾收到了数百万粉丝的许多"赞"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar... And most importantly, the backstory behind them.（ 他们不仅评判外貌，还评判每个虚拟形象背后的技术……而最重要的是，评判它们背后的故事。 ）"可知，他们不仅在评判美，还在评判每个化身背后的技术，最重要的是它们背后的故事。故选D。
15．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了世界上首次举办的人工智能选美比赛，参赛的虚拟人由知名AI公司设计，不仅展示了传统意义上的"美"，还通过社交媒体影响力和背后的AI技术展示未来人工智能的发展方向，以选项C"全球首个人工智能选美大赛"为标题最合适。故选C。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。
Anyone can make a difference in their community, even teenagers!
Think about what is important to you. Do you care about environment or public service Here are some ways to create changes for your community.
Use different ways to show your ideas. Write a colorful poster. 　16． 　 Clear messages can encourage people to take action. It's also a great idea to use the Internet. Create short videos and put them on Tik Tok or Xiaohongshu to explain your ideas.
Organize a group to take action together. 　17． 　Big changes often begin with small groups. For example, you can form a weekend clean-up team to pick up litter in the neighborhood.
　18． 　Charities(慈善机构) take donations(捐赠). But donations don't always require money. You can give away some old books, second-hand clothes or sports things. Ask your teachers or parents to connect you with charities, and they'll tell you what they need exactly.
Reach out to community leaders to make your voice heard. Write a polite email to them. If you get a chance, attend community meetings and prepare a speech about your ideas. Tell them one thing that matters to you and what your suggestions are. 　19． 　
A. Your speech might inspire them to make a change. B. Spend free time planting trees in the neighborhood by yourself. C. Give away something to make your community a better place. D. Put the poster in your yard or on a window for everyone to see. E. Invite some of your friends or neighbors to join you.
What do you want to do for your community Why (不超过 20 词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I want to plant trees to make the environment better.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在社区中发挥积极作用的几种方式，包括用不同方式展示想法、组织团队行动、进行捐赠以及向社区领导发声等。备选项的中文意思：A. 你的演讲可能会激励他们做出改变。B. 利用空闲时间独自在附近种树。C. 捐赠一些东西，让你的社区变得更美好。D. 把海报贴在你的院子里或窗户上，让大家都能看到。E. 邀请你的一些朋友或邻居加入你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据"Write a colorful poster."可知，此处表述的是对展示海报方式的补充，选项D"把海报贴在你的院子里或窗户上，让大家都能看到。"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Organize a group to take action together."可知，此段主题是组织一个团队一起行动，选项E"请你的一些朋友或邻居加入你。"与组织团队行动相呼应。故选E。
18．根据后文"Charities take donations."可知，该部分围绕向慈善机构捐赠展开，选项C" 捐赠一些东西，让你的社区变得更美好。"契合捐赠这一主题。故选C。
19．根据前文"If you get a chance, attend community meetings and prepare a speech about your ideas. "可知，此处说的是准备演讲，选项A"你的演讲可能会激励他们做出改变。"顺承演讲这一行为可能产生的结果。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to plant trees to make the environment better.
（2025·上城模拟） 完形填空
"Where is that strange sound from "" Manda asked her seven-year-old daughter Yuri. She noticed Yuri's running shoes were worn out (磨破). Water on the road leaked into (渗入) Yuri's shoes, making the noise. 21． Manda had little money, she decided to buy Yuri shoes.
But when they got to the shoe store, Yuri looked for shoes in the area only for 22． "How about these " Yuri asked, "Mama, I want this pair of shoes. My classmate David always wants such shoes. ""
Manda frowned (皱眉). She knew she couldn't 23． two pairs of shoes. She also wondered 24． Yuri was interested in getting David shoes, "David's family is poorer than ours. His shoes are worn out and everyone 25． him. "Yuri explained, "Can we buy this pair for him You can buy 26． later. "
Thinking for a while, Manda decided to buy shoes for Yuri first. "I'm sorry, but you'll fall ill if you keep wearing your 27． shoes on these rainy days. "Yuri had to agree. She wasn't happy to see the shoes Mom 28． for her.
The store owner wanted to 29． , but the shoes David wanted were ordered by someone else. He couldn't give them away. He wondered what to do. 30． , he had an idea.
The next morning, Yuri found a box outside her house. There was a 31． on the box. It read, "Hope David loves them!" She opened the box and was 32． . Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted! She held them close and cried in 33． Manda was moved by Yuri's kindness and the 34． gift. The truest treasures are not the shoes we wear, but the 35． we share. Small acts can make a big difference.
21．A． Because B． So C． But D． Although
22．A． girls B． boys C． men D． women
23．A． see B． have C． afford D． wear
24．A． when B． why C． where D． whether
25．A． makes fun of B． is good with
C． gets mad at D． takes pride in
26．A． mine B． yours C． his D． theirs
27．A． dirty B． ugly C． strange D． wet
28．A． painted B． borrowed C． bought D． made
29．A． save B． help C． thank D． move
30．A． Suddenly B． Actually C． Recently D． Firstly
31．A． newspaper B． T-shirt C． note D． magazine
32．A． relaxed B． embarrassed C． scared D． surprised
33．A． sadness B． joy C． pain D． pride
34．A． traditional B． interesting C． colorful D． unexpected
35．A． love B． knowledge C． time D． honor
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manda和女儿Yuri在买鞋时，Yuri想为贫困的同学David买鞋的善举。尽管经济困难，Yuri仍表现出对他人的关心和善良。店主被感动，最终为David送上了类似的鞋子。文章强调了善良和共享的爱才是最宝贵的财富，小善举能带来大影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：虽然Manda没什么钱，她决定给Yuri买鞋。Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：但当她们到达鞋店时，Yuri在只卖男孩鞋的区域找鞋。girls女孩；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根据"My classmate David always wants such shoes"可知，她是为同学David买鞋，所以是去只卖男孩鞋的区域。故选B。
23．句意：她知道她买不起两双鞋。see看见；have有；afford负担得起；wear穿戴。根据"Manda had little money"可知，她几乎没有钱，所以买不起两双鞋。故选C。
24．句意：她还想知道为什么Yuri对给David买鞋感兴趣。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据"Yuri was interested in getting David shoes"可知，她想知道她为什么要给David买鞋。故选B。
25．句意：他的鞋子破了，大家都取笑他。makes fun of嘲笑；is good with善于；gets mad at对……生气；takes pride in为……感到自豪。根据"His shoes are worn out and everyone"可知，他的鞋坏了，每个人都嘲笑他。故选A。
26．句意：你可以稍后买我的。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据"Can we buy this pair for him You can buy"可知，Yuri说可以先给David买，之后再给她买，直接引语中用"我的"。故选A。
27．句意：但如果你继续在这些雨天穿湿鞋，你会生病的。dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的；wet湿的。根据"Water on the road leaked into (渗入) Yuri's shoes"以及"shoes on these rainy days"可知，她的鞋坏了，雨天穿湿鞋会生病。故选D。
28．句意：看到妈妈给她买的鞋子，她很不高兴。painted涂；borrowed借；bought买；made制作。根据"Thinking for a while Manda decided to buy shoes for Yuri first."可知，是她妈妈买的鞋。故选C。
29．句意：店主想帮忙，但David想要的鞋子是别人订的。save节省；help帮助；thank感谢；move移动。根据"but the shoes David wanted were ordered by someone else. He couldn't give them away"可知，店主想要帮忙。故选B。
30．句意：他突然有了一个主意。Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Recently最近；Firstly首先。根据"he had an idea."可知，店主突然想出了一个主意。故选A。
31．句意：盒子上有一个纸条。newspaper报纸；T-shirtT恤；note纸条；magazine杂志。根据"It read"可知，盒子上有一个纸条。故选C。
32．句意：她打开盒子，很惊讶。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted"可知，盒子里有一双和跟David想要的类似的鞋子，所以她很惊讶。故选D。
33．句意：她紧紧地抱住它们，高兴地哭了起来。sadness悲伤；joy快乐；pain痛苦；pride自豪。根据"Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted! She held them close and cried in "可知，店主送给了她一双和跟David想要的类似的鞋子，所以她很高兴。故选B。
34．句意：Manda被Yuri的善良和这份意外的礼物所感动。traditional传统的；interesting有趣的；colorful多彩的；unexpected意想不到的。根据"Manda was moved by Yuri's kindness and the"以及语境可知，她们没有想到店主会送给她们一双鞋子，所以是意想不到的礼物。故选D。
35．句意：最珍贵的不是我们穿的鞋子，而是我们分享的爱。love爱；knowledge知识；time时间；honor荣誉。根据"The truest treasures are not the shoes we wear, but the...we share. Small acts can make a big difference."以及文章内容可知，Yuri想送给David一双鞋，鞋店的店主也想要帮忙，这都表明了人与人之间的爱。故选A。
（2025·上城模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
produce instead by accident customer they
The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield　36． 　. One day, while making chocolate cookies, Mary ran out of baking chocolate. She had some common Nestlé's chocolate, so she used that 　37． 　. She broke it into small pieces and mixed 　38． 　into the dough (面团). She thought the chocolate pieces would melt(融化) to 　39． 　dark brown cookies. But pieces of chocolate remained in the cookies when they came out of the oven! All her 　40． 　loved this new treat. This mistake brought the world's favorite cookie!
【答案】36．by accident；37．instead；38．them；39．produce；40．customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；宾格人称代词；记叙文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干被发明的故事。备选词的中文意思：produce生产，制造，创作；instead代替，反而；by accident偶然，意外地；customer顾客，客户；they他们，她们，它们。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：它最初是由一位名叫玛丽·韦克菲尔德的厨师偶然制作的。根据"The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield…"以及备选词可知，玛丽·韦克菲尔德偶然制作了巧克力曲奇。故空处表示"偶然地"，by accident，固定短语，符合语境。故填by accident。
37．句意：她有一些普通的雀巢巧克力，所以她改用那种巧克力。根据"She had some common Nestlé's chocolate, so she used that…"以及备选词可知，玛丽用普通的雀巢巧克力代替了烘焙巧克力。故空处表示"代替"，instead，符合语境。故填instead。
38．句意：她把巧克力掰成小块，然后把它们混入面团中。根据"She broke it into small pieces and mixed…into the dough."以及备选词可知，玛丽把巧克力小块混入面团中，应用they指代前面的"small pieces"，空处作宾语，用they的宾格形式。故填them。
39．句意：她以为巧克力块会融化，从而制作出深棕色的曲奇。根据"She thought the chocolate pieces would melt to…dark brown cookies."以及备选词可知，巧克力融化后会制作出深棕色的曲奇。故空处表示"生产；制作"，produce，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填produce。
40．句意：她所有的顾客都喜欢这种新点心。根据"All her…loved this new treat."以及备选词可知，玛丽的顾客喜欢这种新点心。故空处表示"顾客"，customer，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被all修饰，故空处应用可数名词customer的复数形式作主语。故填customers。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hunting is a very old activity. In the 1800s, fox-hunting became popular in the UK. The hunters used groups of dogs to run after the foxes while they followed on 　41． 　(马). This tradition became a　42． 　(象征) of British country life and continued for centuries.
However, many people who　43． 　(居住) in cities were unhappy about the tradition of fox-hunting. They thought it was a cruel activity and argued that it was 　44． 　(错误) to kill animals for fun. The government agreed, and on 15　45． 　(九月) 2004, a new law was passed to stop hunting with dogs. This brought an end to the traditional fox-hunting.
Some people in the countryside feel that the hunting ban (禁令) isn't　46． 　(公平). They say that:
*foxes are　47． 　(敌人) of farm animals like chickens and sheep. So farmers need help to 　48． 　(保护) their farm animals.
*60% of people in the countryside think fox-hunting is a kind of tradition. Traditions should 　49． 　(仍然) be well kept.
*fox-hunting can provide many jobs, so the ban will　50． 　(带来) harm to the economy in the countryside.
Which side do you agree with It's a question that divides the city and the countryside in Britain.
【答案】41．horses；42．symbol；43．lived；44．wrong；45．September；46．fair；47．enemies；48．protect；49．still；50．bring
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；说明文；可数名词的单数；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了英国狐狸狩猎的传统及其引发的争议。城市居民反对狩猎，认为其残忍，政府因此立法禁止。而乡村居民则认为禁令不公平，狩猎是传统且对经济有益。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：猎人们使用一群狗去追逐狐狸，而他们则骑着马跟随其后。空处表示"马"，horse，可数名词。空处在句中作介词on的宾语，根据"they"可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词horse的复数形式。故填horses。
42．句意：这一传统成为了英国乡村生活的一个象征，并延续了数个世纪。空处表示"象征"，symbol，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词symbol的单数形式。故填symbol。
43．句意：然而，许多居住在城市的人对猎狐这一传统感到不满。空处表示"居住"，live，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及were可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词live的过去式。故填lived。
44．句意：他们认为这是一种残忍的活动，并且认为为了娱乐而杀死动物是错误的。空处表示"错误（的）"，wrong，形容词，在句中给做表语，符合语境。故填wrong。
45．句意：政府也同意了这一观点，并且在2004年9月15日通过了一项新法律，禁止使用狗进行狩猎。空处表示"九月"，Septembe。故填September。
46．句意：一些乡村地区的人们认为狩猎禁令是不公平的。空处表示"公平的"，fair，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填fair。
47．句意：狐狸是像鸡和羊这样的家畜的敌人。空处表示"敌人"，enemy，可数名词，空处在句中做表语，根据"foxes"可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词fox的复数形式。故填enemies。
48．句意：因此，农民需要帮助来保护他们的家畜。空处表示"保护"，protect，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：传统应该仍然被好好保留。空处表示"仍然"，still，副词，作状语修饰动词be，符合语境。故填still。
50．句意：猎狐可以提供许多工作岗位，因此禁令将会对乡村经济带来损害。空处表示"带来"，bring，空处位于助动词will之后，应用动词原形。故填bring。
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know tetherball (绳球) It is an　51． 　(excite) game played by two people. One person hits the ball to the right, while 　52． 　other person hits it to the left. The ball　53． 　(connect) to a rope, so it does not fly away. 　54． 　 (win) the game, you have to hit the ball so that it turns around the pole (杆 子) in your direction. It looks simple, 　55． 　 is actually quite challenging.
Last week, I learned 　56． 　to play it with my brother. When I hit the ball, it　57． 　(fly) up in a big circle and made it easy for my brother to reach it. My brother is much stronger and　58． 　(good) than me. He would first hit the ball and then push it with 　59． 　(he) hands, making the ball go smoothly round the pole. As a result, he won every game! I want to play　60． 　someone else next time. I've decided to improve my skills and give my brother a real challenge!
【答案】51．exciting；52．the；53．is connected；54．To win；55．but；56．how；57．flew；58．better；59．his；60．with
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；说明文；其他语法一致形式；常见运动项目；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绳球这项运动，描述了它的玩法和挑战性。作者分享了自己与哥哥一起玩绳球的经历，虽然哥哥技术更好，但作者决定通过练习来提高自己的水平，以便下次能给哥哥带来真正的挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，副词，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：这是一个由两个人玩的令人兴奋的游戏。excite，使激动/兴奋，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词game，空处表示"令人激动的"，exciting，形容词，符合语境。故填exciting。
52．句意：一个人把球打到右边，而另一个人把它打到左边。此处表示"一个......，另一个......"，One...，the other...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填the。
53．句意：球被连接到一根绳子上，所以它不会飞走。connect，连接，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，且主语the ball与动词connect之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the ball为单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式is。故填is connected。
54．句意：为了赢得比赛，你必须把球打到让它朝你的方向绕杆子转。win，赢/获胜，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：为了赢得比赛，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To win。
55．句意：这看起来很简单，但实际上很有挑战性。空前后构成转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
56．句意：上周，我学习如何和我的哥哥一起玩。此处表示"学习如何玩绳球"，故空处表示"如何"，how，疑问副词，为固定结构：特殊疑问词+to do，符合语境。故填how。
57．句意：当我击球时，它飞了一个大圈，让我的哥哥很容易接到。fly，飞，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及hit可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词fly的过去式。故填flew。
58．句意：我的哥哥比我强壮得多，也比我更好。good，好的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，与stronger并列，结合than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词good的比较级做表语。故填better。
59．句意：他会先击球，然后用他的手推它，让球顺利地绕杆子转。he，他，人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词hands，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
60．句意：下次我想和别人一起玩。此处表示"和......一起玩"，play with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
61．（2025·上城模拟） 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack想要了解你们学校的"课后服务活动"。请根据下图的信息，向他概述活动情况并介绍一项你参与的活动和感受。
After-school Service Activities Time: 4:40 p. m. -5:20 p. m. 0n weekdays Place: On the playground or in the classroom Activities: * Sports (basketball, football, . . . ) * Art (singing, dancing, . ) …
注意：
1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句己给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack,
I'm happy to share our after-school service activities with you.
……
Do you have any activities like ours after school Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Hi Jack,
I'm happy to share our after - school service activities with you. The activities are from 4:40 p.m. to 5:20 p.m. on weekdays. We can take part in them either on the playground or in the classroom. There are various activities, like sports such as basketball and football, and art activities including singing and dancing.
I often join the basketball activity. I love it because it not only makes me stronger but also helps me make more friends. We play together, learn from each other and have a great time.
Do you have any activities like ours after school Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以张华的身份写一篇英语短文给英国笔友Jack，向他介绍学校"课后服务活动"的概况以及自己参与的感受。写作背景：张华的英国笔友Jack向了解张华学校"课后服务活动"的概况。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并介绍课后服务活动的内容；2. 阐述自己参与的活动以及感受；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：There are various activities, like sports such as basketball and football, and art activities including singing and dancing.（运用了there be句型以及介词短语作后置定语）； I love it because it not only makes me stronger but also helps me make more friends.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）。2. 亮点词汇： take part in参加； either...or...要么......要么......； make friends交朋友； learn from each other相互学习； have a great time 过得愉快。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市上城区2024--2025学年度中考一模英语试卷
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
Fun dishes for kids! How were they made HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
This sandwich wasn't made from bread! It was made from two cookies and some ice cream. First, I got ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie on top. It was so delicious! (If you REALLY love sugar, heat some chocolate and pour it onto your sandwich!)
Well, everyone knows how to fry (煎) an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg was fried like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That's how the egg was cooked in a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy!
Don't worry, these aren't real caterpillars (毛毛虫)! They're perfect if you like healthy snacks. To make a caterpillar, first, put six grapes on a stick and add eyes. Then, put them in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them. In fact, the caterpillars were so popular that they were finished before I tried one!
1．What trick did CookEggcellent use
A．Adding chocolate on top.
B．Cooking the egg in an onion ring.
C．Using special cooking oil.
D．Putting ice cream on the cookies.
2．Why did the caterpillars become so popular at the picnic
A．They were made of real caterpillars.
B．They were very easy to make.
C．They were healthy and looked interesting.
D．They were made by a famous cook.
3．Who may most probably get interested in these posts
A．Kids who love making fun food.
B．Women who want to lose weight.
C．Teachers who like new challenges.
D．Parents who like traditional food.
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the war. She became famous at her time, and her story is truly inspiring.
Mary was born in Jamaica (牙买加) to a British soldier father and a
Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional
healer (治疗师), and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learned a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary's husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱L) outbreak.
When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale's nursing team, but was refused. Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made the way to send food and medicine to the front lines, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others.
However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881.
Mary Seacole's story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times.
4．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband.
5．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Mary lost her husband.
b. Mary's book came out.
c. The Crimean War broke out.
d. Mary opened the British Hotel.
A．a-d-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Mary had a poor life at last.
B．London was Mary's favourite city.
C．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel.
D．Mary's book was warmly welcomed.
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce Mary's family traditions.
B．To describe Mary's unusual life and work.
C．To show Mary's influence on business.
D．To explain Mary's popularity among women.
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
With more and more technologies in our everyday lives, multitasking, which means dealing with different tasks at a time, has become common. Doing more tasks should mean that we get more done. But is it real Take this example from a typical day at my job. Last week, during a meeting, I was told to send an email to someone. A minute later, I found that I had sent it to another person by mistake. When I could finally focus on the meeting, I realized someone was asking me a question, but I couldn't answer it. How embarrassing!
Sound familiar Don't worry-you're not alone. Research shows that when we multitask, we are actually playing a trick on ourselves. We think we're doing more, but actually we're not. In fact, multitasking can lead to a 40% drop in achievement.
So how to change the situation First, avoid interruptions (干扰). For example, when you are working, you should stop thinking about checking your emails and make sure to turn off your phone. Second, set an exact deadline(截止时间) to remind yourself to finish a task in a short time. If you have to give speech in0minutes, you should pay all attention to it! Dealing with one task at a time will also cut down your stress.
Remember, less is more. We don't have to accept multitasking as a way of life. If we make up our mind to avoid interruptions and concentrate____on one job at time, we can really achieve more.
8．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By using an example.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving suggestions.
9．What can we know about multitasking from Paragraph 2
A．Multitasking means playing a trick on others.
B．Multitasking may help us to do our job better.
C．Multitasking is only common among teenagers.
D．Multitasking can actually result in achieving less.
10．What advice does the writer give in Paragraph 3
A．Deal with many tasks at a time.
B．Look at your phone as often as possible.
C．Set a deadline to remind yourself.
D．Check your email box from time to time.
11．What does the underlined phrase "concentrate on" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．get tired of B．give all attention to
C．have no interest in D．correct mistakes in
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读理解
It's normal to see ten beautiful women taking part in a beauty pageant (选美比赛). Some smile naturally and some play to the camera. Their beauty forever freezes at this moment. Like many other pageants around the world, these women are young, thin and match many standards of traditional "beauty".
But none of these women are real-everything about them, even the expressions on their faces, is created by AI. This is the world's first ever Al beauty pageant. Each woman has a famous Al company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion.
Each of the competitors has an unusual face and personality, which makes them different from others. One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many "likes" from millions of fans. But unlike real humans, these avatars never look old. They don't need to be paid and can be directly owned by a company for the purpose of making money.
The pageant organizers say the competitors will be judged by more than just beauty. They will also get points for their creators' use of AI tools, and also their social media(社交媒体) influence. They even have to answer questions like "If you could have one dream to make the world a better place, what would it be "
Fawcett, one of the organizers, says they are looking for someone powerful and positive. They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar…And most importantly, the backstory behind them. "This shows the directions of future AI technology. " Fawcett adds.
12．According to the text, what is special about the competitors in the beauty pageant
A．They are young, thin and beautiful.
B．They are all created by famous Al companies.
C．They like playing to the camera and taking photos.
D．They go to the competition to raise money for the poor.
13．What is true about Seren Ay
A．She has millions of fans around the world.
B．She's a red-haired and brown-eyed woman.
C．She often puts photos of her family on the Internet.
D．She needs to be paid by a company to be its model.
14．From Fawcett's words, which could be the most important when they judge the competitors
A．The competitors' beautiful faces.
B．The use of modern AI tools.
C．The number of social media fans.
D．The stories behind the competitors.
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．Traditional Beauty Pageants
B．Help from AI to Create Perfect Women
C．The World's First AI Beauty Pageant
D．The Influence of Social Media in Pageant
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。
Anyone can make a difference in their community, even teenagers!
Think about what is important to you. Do you care about environment or public service Here are some ways to create changes for your community.
Use different ways to show your ideas. Write a colorful poster. 　16． 　 Clear messages can encourage people to take action. It's also a great idea to use the Internet. Create short videos and put them on Tik Tok or Xiaohongshu to explain your ideas.
Organize a group to take action together. 　17． 　Big changes often begin with small groups. For example, you can form a weekend clean-up team to pick up litter in the neighborhood.
　18． 　Charities(慈善机构) take donations(捐赠). But donations don't always require money. You can give away some old books, second-hand clothes or sports things. Ask your teachers or parents to connect you with charities, and they'll tell you what they need exactly.
Reach out to community leaders to make your voice heard. Write a polite email to them. If you get a chance, attend community meetings and prepare a speech about your ideas. Tell them one thing that matters to you and what your suggestions are. 　19． 　
A. Your speech might inspire them to make a change. B. Spend free time planting trees in the neighborhood by yourself. C. Give away something to make your community a better place. D. Put the poster in your yard or on a window for everyone to see. E. Invite some of your friends or neighbors to join you.
What do you want to do for your community Why (不超过 20 词) 　20． 　
（2025·上城模拟） 完形填空
"Where is that strange sound from "" Manda asked her seven-year-old daughter Yuri. She noticed Yuri's running shoes were worn out (磨破). Water on the road leaked into (渗入) Yuri's shoes, making the noise. 21． Manda had little money, she decided to buy Yuri shoes.
But when they got to the shoe store, Yuri looked for shoes in the area only for 22． "How about these " Yuri asked, "Mama, I want this pair of shoes. My classmate David always wants such shoes. ""
Manda frowned (皱眉). She knew she couldn't 23． two pairs of shoes. She also wondered 24． Yuri was interested in getting David shoes, "David's family is poorer than ours. His shoes are worn out and everyone 25． him. "Yuri explained, "Can we buy this pair for him You can buy 26． later. "
Thinking for a while, Manda decided to buy shoes for Yuri first. "I'm sorry, but you'll fall ill if you keep wearing your 27． shoes on these rainy days. "Yuri had to agree. She wasn't happy to see the shoes Mom 28． for her.
The store owner wanted to 29． , but the shoes David wanted were ordered by someone else. He couldn't give them away. He wondered what to do. 30． , he had an idea.
The next morning, Yuri found a box outside her house. There was a 31． on the box. It read, "Hope David loves them!" She opened the box and was 32． . Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted! She held them close and cried in 33． Manda was moved by Yuri's kindness and the 34． gift. The truest treasures are not the shoes we wear, but the 35． we share. Small acts can make a big difference.
21．A． Because B． So C． But D． Although
22．A． girls B． boys C． men D． women
23．A． see B． have C． afford D． wear
24．A． when B． why C． where D． whether
25．A． makes fun of B． is good with
C． gets mad at D． takes pride in
26．A． mine B． yours C． his D． theirs
27．A． dirty B． ugly C． strange D． wet
28．A． painted B． borrowed C． bought D． made
29．A． save B． help C． thank D． move
30．A． Suddenly B． Actually C． Recently D． Firstly
31．A． newspaper B． T-shirt C． note D． magazine
32．A． relaxed B． embarrassed C． scared D． surprised
33．A． sadness B． joy C． pain D． pride
34．A． traditional B． interesting C． colorful D． unexpected
35．A． love B． knowledge C． time D． honor
（2025·上城模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
produce instead by accident customer they
The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield　36． 　. One day, while making chocolate cookies, Mary ran out of baking chocolate. She had some common Nestlé's chocolate, so she used that 　37． 　. She broke it into small pieces and mixed 　38． 　into the dough (面团). She thought the chocolate pieces would melt(融化) to 　39． 　dark brown cookies. But pieces of chocolate remained in the cookies when they came out of the oven! All her 　40． 　loved this new treat. This mistake brought the world's favorite cookie!
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hunting is a very old activity. In the 1800s, fox-hunting became popular in the UK. The hunters used groups of dogs to run after the foxes while they followed on 　41． 　(马). This tradition became a　42． 　(象征) of British country life and continued for centuries.
However, many people who　43． 　(居住) in cities were unhappy about the tradition of fox-hunting. They thought it was a cruel activity and argued that it was 　44． 　(错误) to kill animals for fun. The government agreed, and on 15　45． 　(九月) 2004, a new law was passed to stop hunting with dogs. This brought an end to the traditional fox-hunting.
Some people in the countryside feel that the hunting ban (禁令) isn't　46． 　(公平). They say that:
*foxes are　47． 　(敌人) of farm animals like chickens and sheep. So farmers need help to 　48． 　(保护) their farm animals.
*60% of people in the countryside think fox-hunting is a kind of tradition. Traditions should 　49． 　(仍然) be well kept.
*fox-hunting can provide many jobs, so the ban will　50． 　(带来) harm to the economy in the countryside.
Which side do you agree with It's a question that divides the city and the countryside in Britain.
（2025·上城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know tetherball (绳球) It is an　51． 　(excite) game played by two people. One person hits the ball to the right, while 　52． 　other person hits it to the left. The ball　53． 　(connect) to a rope, so it does not fly away. 　54． 　 (win) the game, you have to hit the ball so that it turns around the pole (杆 子) in your direction. It looks simple, 　55． 　 is actually quite challenging.
Last week, I learned 　56． 　to play it with my brother. When I hit the ball, it　57． 　(fly) up in a big circle and made it easy for my brother to reach it. My brother is much stronger and　58． 　(good) than me. He would first hit the ball and then push it with 　59． 　(he) hands, making the ball go smoothly round the pole. As a result, he won every game! I want to play　60． 　someone else next time. I've decided to improve my skills and give my brother a real challenge!
61．（2025·上城模拟） 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack想要了解你们学校的"课后服务活动"。请根据下图的信息，向他概述活动情况并介绍一项你参与的活动和感受。
After-school Service Activities Time: 4:40 p. m. -5:20 p. m. 0n weekdays Place: On the playground or in the classroom Activities: * Sports (basketball, football, . . . ) * Art (singing, dancing, . ) …
注意：
1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句己给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack,
I'm happy to share our after-school service activities with you.
……
Do you have any activities like ours after school Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】烹饪美食；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据"But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying panNext, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook.（ 不过我用了个小妙招：在把鸡蛋打入平底锅前，先往煎锅里放了一个大洋葱圈，接着将鸡蛋倒入洋葱圈内煎制。 ）"可知在把鸡蛋放进锅里之前，他在煎锅里放了一个大洋葱圈，然后把鸡蛋放进洋葱圈里煎。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"They're perfect if you like healthy snacks.（ 健康零食爱好者首选！ ）"以及"I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them（ 约一小时后，这些有趣的毛毛虫点心就做好啦！我带它们去野餐，朋友们都爱不释手~。）"可知它们很健康，而且很有趣，所以它们很受孩子们欢迎。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据"Fun dishes for kids! How were they made （ 孩子们的趣味餐点！它们是怎么做出来的？ ）"可知本文主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴，所以喜欢制作有趣食物的孩子会对这些帖子感兴趣。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国护士Mary Seacole的生平经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Her mother was also a traditional healer, and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing（ 她的母亲也是一位传统医师，正因如此，玛丽对护理工作产生了浓厚兴趣。 ）"可知，Mary Seacole母亲传统治疗师的职业让她对护理产生了兴趣。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"Mary's husband died in 1844（ 玛丽的丈夫于1844年离世。 ）"；第三段"When the Crimean War broke out in 1853（ 当克里米亚战争于1853年爆发时 。）"；第三段"Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855（ 玛丽并未放弃，而是于1855年前赴克里米亚，创办了英国酒店。 ）"以及第四段"In 1857, Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Landscame out（ 1857年，玛丽的回忆录《惊世旅程：西科尔夫人在多地的非凡历险》正式出版。 ）"可知，1844年Mary失去了她的丈夫，1853年克里米亚战争爆发，1855年Mary开了英国酒店，1857年Mary的书出版，所以结合题干，事情先后顺序为a-c-d-b。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Landscame out, which became very popular.（ 1857年，玛丽·西科尔的回忆录《惊世旅程：西科尔夫人在多地的非凡历险》出版问世，旋即风靡一时。 ）"可知，Mary的书受到热烈欢迎。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Seacole的生平，包括出生背景，战争期间的经历以及后来的生活，选项B"描述了Mary不寻常的生活和工作"符合文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出多任务处理并不高效，反而可能导致效率下降40%。文章建议避免干扰、设定截止时间以专注完成任务，强调一次处理一个任务能减少压力并实现更多成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"With more and more technologies in our everyday lives,multitasking, which means dealing with different tasks at a time, has become common.（随着日常生活中科技产品越来越多，多任务处理已经变得很常见。）"，接着作者讲述了自己在工作中多任务处理时出现的错误，如发错邮件、无法回答会议中的问题等例子来引出"多任务处理"这一话题。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Research shows that when we multitask, we are actually playing a trick on ourselves. We think we're doing more, but actually we're not. In fact, multitasking can lead to a 40% drop in achievement.（ 研究表明，当我们进行多任务处理时，实际上是在欺骗自己。我们以为自己做得更多，但实际上并非如此。事实上，多任务处理会导致效率下降40%。 ）"可知，多任务处理实际上会导致效率下降。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Second, set an exact deadline (截止时间) to remind yourself to finish a task in a short time.（第二，设定一个确切的截止时间，提醒自己在短时间内完成任务。）"可知，作者建议设定截止时间来提醒自己完成任务。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"If we make up our mind to avoid interruptions and concentrate on one job at a time, we can really achieve more.（如果我们下定决心避免干扰，一次专注于一项工作，我们确实能取得更多成就。）"结合前文提到的设定截止时间，一次专注于一项任务等内容可知，concentrate on意思是"专注于；全神贯注于"。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场由AI技术创造的虚拟美女选美比赛，参赛者均为AI生成的虚拟形象，拥有独特的面容和个性。比赛不仅评判外貌，还考虑AI工具的使用、社交媒体影响力及背后的故事，展现了未来AI技术的发展方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Each woman has a famous AI company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion.（每位"女性"背后都有一家著名的AI公司支持，比如OpenAI和Stable Diffusion。）"可知，这次选美比赛的参赛者都是由著名的人工智能公司创造的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many ‘likes' from millions of fans.（ 一位名叫塞伦·艾的红发绿眼虚拟人在互联网上发布自己环游世界的照片，她出现在迈阿密的海滩和东京的街头，并获得了数百万粉丝的众多"点赞"。 ）"可知，塞伦·艾收到了数百万粉丝的许多"赞"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar... And most importantly, the backstory behind them.（ 他们不仅评判外貌，还评判每个虚拟形象背后的技术……而最重要的是，评判它们背后的故事。 ）"可知，他们不仅在评判美，还在评判每个化身背后的技术，最重要的是它们背后的故事。故选D。
15．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了世界上首次举办的人工智能选美比赛，参赛的虚拟人由知名AI公司设计，不仅展示了传统意义上的"美"，还通过社交媒体影响力和背后的AI技术展示未来人工智能的发展方向，以选项C"全球首个人工智能选美大赛"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I want to plant trees to make the environment better.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在社区中发挥积极作用的几种方式，包括用不同方式展示想法、组织团队行动、进行捐赠以及向社区领导发声等。备选项的中文意思：A. 你的演讲可能会激励他们做出改变。B. 利用空闲时间独自在附近种树。C. 捐赠一些东西，让你的社区变得更美好。D. 把海报贴在你的院子里或窗户上，让大家都能看到。E. 邀请你的一些朋友或邻居加入你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据"Write a colorful poster."可知，此处表述的是对展示海报方式的补充，选项D"把海报贴在你的院子里或窗户上，让大家都能看到。"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Organize a group to take action together."可知，此段主题是组织一个团队一起行动，选项E"请你的一些朋友或邻居加入你。"与组织团队行动相呼应。故选E。
18．根据后文"Charities take donations."可知，该部分围绕向慈善机构捐赠展开，选项C" 捐赠一些东西，让你的社区变得更美好。"契合捐赠这一主题。故选C。
19．根据前文"If you get a chance, attend community meetings and prepare a speech about your ideas. "可知，此处说的是准备演讲，选项A"你的演讲可能会激励他们做出改变。"顺承演讲这一行为可能产生的结果。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to plant trees to make the environment better.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manda和女儿Yuri在买鞋时，Yuri想为贫困的同学David买鞋的善举。尽管经济困难，Yuri仍表现出对他人的关心和善良。店主被感动，最终为David送上了类似的鞋子。文章强调了善良和共享的爱才是最宝贵的财富，小善举能带来大影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：虽然Manda没什么钱，她决定给Yuri买鞋。Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：但当她们到达鞋店时，Yuri在只卖男孩鞋的区域找鞋。girls女孩；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根据"My classmate David always wants such shoes"可知，她是为同学David买鞋，所以是去只卖男孩鞋的区域。故选B。
23．句意：她知道她买不起两双鞋。see看见；have有；afford负担得起；wear穿戴。根据"Manda had little money"可知，她几乎没有钱，所以买不起两双鞋。故选C。
24．句意：她还想知道为什么Yuri对给David买鞋感兴趣。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据"Yuri was interested in getting David shoes"可知，她想知道她为什么要给David买鞋。故选B。
25．句意：他的鞋子破了，大家都取笑他。makes fun of嘲笑；is good with善于；gets mad at对……生气；takes pride in为……感到自豪。根据"His shoes are worn out and everyone"可知，他的鞋坏了，每个人都嘲笑他。故选A。
26．句意：你可以稍后买我的。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据"Can we buy this pair for him You can buy"可知，Yuri说可以先给David买，之后再给她买，直接引语中用"我的"。故选A。
27．句意：但如果你继续在这些雨天穿湿鞋，你会生病的。dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的；wet湿的。根据"Water on the road leaked into (渗入) Yuri's shoes"以及"shoes on these rainy days"可知，她的鞋坏了，雨天穿湿鞋会生病。故选D。
28．句意：看到妈妈给她买的鞋子，她很不高兴。painted涂；borrowed借；bought买；made制作。根据"Thinking for a while Manda decided to buy shoes for Yuri first."可知，是她妈妈买的鞋。故选C。
29．句意：店主想帮忙，但David想要的鞋子是别人订的。save节省；help帮助；thank感谢；move移动。根据"but the shoes David wanted were ordered by someone else. He couldn't give them away"可知，店主想要帮忙。故选B。
30．句意：他突然有了一个主意。Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Recently最近；Firstly首先。根据"he had an idea."可知，店主突然想出了一个主意。故选A。
31．句意：盒子上有一个纸条。newspaper报纸；T-shirtT恤；note纸条；magazine杂志。根据"It read"可知，盒子上有一个纸条。故选C。
32．句意：她打开盒子，很惊讶。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted"可知，盒子里有一双和跟David想要的类似的鞋子，所以她很惊讶。故选D。
33．句意：她紧紧地抱住它们，高兴地哭了起来。sadness悲伤；joy快乐；pain痛苦；pride自豪。根据"Inside was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted! She held them close and cried in "可知，店主送给了她一双和跟David想要的类似的鞋子，所以她很高兴。故选B。
34．句意：Manda被Yuri的善良和这份意外的礼物所感动。traditional传统的；interesting有趣的；colorful多彩的；unexpected意想不到的。根据"Manda was moved by Yuri's kindness and the"以及语境可知，她们没有想到店主会送给她们一双鞋子，所以是意想不到的礼物。故选D。
35．句意：最珍贵的不是我们穿的鞋子，而是我们分享的爱。love爱；knowledge知识；time时间；honor荣誉。根据"The truest treasures are not the shoes we wear, but the...we share. Small acts can make a big difference."以及文章内容可知，Yuri想送给David一双鞋，鞋店的店主也想要帮忙，这都表明了人与人之间的爱。故选A。
【答案】36．by accident；37．instead；38．them；39．produce；40．customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；宾格人称代词；记叙文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干被发明的故事。备选词的中文意思：produce生产，制造，创作；instead代替，反而；by accident偶然，意外地；customer顾客，客户；they他们，她们，它们。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：它最初是由一位名叫玛丽·韦克菲尔德的厨师偶然制作的。根据"The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie. It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield…"以及备选词可知，玛丽·韦克菲尔德偶然制作了巧克力曲奇。故空处表示"偶然地"，by accident，固定短语，符合语境。故填by accident。
37．句意：她有一些普通的雀巢巧克力，所以她改用那种巧克力。根据"She had some common Nestlé's chocolate, so she used that…"以及备选词可知，玛丽用普通的雀巢巧克力代替了烘焙巧克力。故空处表示"代替"，instead，符合语境。故填instead。
38．句意：她把巧克力掰成小块，然后把它们混入面团中。根据"She broke it into small pieces and mixed…into the dough."以及备选词可知，玛丽把巧克力小块混入面团中，应用they指代前面的"small pieces"，空处作宾语，用they的宾格形式。故填them。
39．句意：她以为巧克力块会融化，从而制作出深棕色的曲奇。根据"She thought the chocolate pieces would melt to…dark brown cookies."以及备选词可知，巧克力融化后会制作出深棕色的曲奇。故空处表示"生产；制作"，produce，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填produce。
40．句意：她所有的顾客都喜欢这种新点心。根据"All her…loved this new treat."以及备选词可知，玛丽的顾客喜欢这种新点心。故空处表示"顾客"，customer，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被all修饰，故空处应用可数名词customer的复数形式作主语。故填customers。
【答案】41．horses；42．symbol；43．lived；44．wrong；45．September；46．fair；47．enemies；48．protect；49．still；50．bring
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；说明文；可数名词的单数；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了英国狐狸狩猎的传统及其引发的争议。城市居民反对狩猎，认为其残忍，政府因此立法禁止。而乡村居民则认为禁令不公平，狩猎是传统且对经济有益。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：猎人们使用一群狗去追逐狐狸，而他们则骑着马跟随其后。空处表示"马"，horse，可数名词。空处在句中作介词on的宾语，根据"they"可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词horse的复数形式。故填horses。
42．句意：这一传统成为了英国乡村生活的一个象征，并延续了数个世纪。空处表示"象征"，symbol，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词symbol的单数形式。故填symbol。
43．句意：然而，许多居住在城市的人对猎狐这一传统感到不满。空处表示"居住"，live，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及were可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词live的过去式。故填lived。
44．句意：他们认为这是一种残忍的活动，并且认为为了娱乐而杀死动物是错误的。空处表示"错误（的）"，wrong，形容词，在句中给做表语，符合语境。故填wrong。
45．句意：政府也同意了这一观点，并且在2004年9月15日通过了一项新法律，禁止使用狗进行狩猎。空处表示"九月"，Septembe。故填September。
46．句意：一些乡村地区的人们认为狩猎禁令是不公平的。空处表示"公平的"，fair，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填fair。
47．句意：狐狸是像鸡和羊这样的家畜的敌人。空处表示"敌人"，enemy，可数名词，空处在句中做表语，根据"foxes"可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词fox的复数形式。故填enemies。
48．句意：因此，农民需要帮助来保护他们的家畜。空处表示"保护"，protect，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：传统应该仍然被好好保留。空处表示"仍然"，still，副词，作状语修饰动词be，符合语境。故填still。
50．句意：猎狐可以提供许多工作岗位，因此禁令将会对乡村经济带来损害。空处表示"带来"，bring，空处位于助动词will之后，应用动词原形。故填bring。
【答案】51．exciting；52．the；53．is connected；54．To win；55．but；56．how；57．flew；58．better；59．his；60．with
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；说明文；其他语法一致形式；常见运动项目；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绳球这项运动，描述了它的玩法和挑战性。作者分享了自己与哥哥一起玩绳球的经历，虽然哥哥技术更好，但作者决定通过练习来提高自己的水平，以便下次能给哥哥带来真正的挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，副词，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：这是一个由两个人玩的令人兴奋的游戏。excite，使激动/兴奋，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词game，空处表示"令人激动的"，exciting，形容词，符合语境。故填exciting。
52．句意：一个人把球打到右边，而另一个人把它打到左边。此处表示"一个......，另一个......"，One...，the other...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填the。
53．句意：球被连接到一根绳子上，所以它不会飞走。connect，连接，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，且主语the ball与动词connect之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the ball为单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式is。故填is connected。
54．句意：为了赢得比赛，你必须把球打到让它朝你的方向绕杆子转。win，赢/获胜，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：为了赢得比赛，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To win。
55．句意：这看起来很简单，但实际上很有挑战性。空前后构成转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
56．句意：上周，我学习如何和我的哥哥一起玩。此处表示"学习如何玩绳球"，故空处表示"如何"，how，疑问副词，为固定结构：特殊疑问词+to do，符合语境。故填how。
57．句意：当我击球时，它飞了一个大圈，让我的哥哥很容易接到。fly，飞，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及hit可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词fly的过去式。故填flew。
58．句意：我的哥哥比我强壮得多，也比我更好。good，好的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，与stronger并列，结合than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词good的比较级做表语。故填better。
59．句意：他会先击球，然后用他的手推它，让球顺利地绕杆子转。he，他，人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词hands，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
60．句意：下次我想和别人一起玩。此处表示"和......一起玩"，play with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
61．【答案】Hi Jack,
I'm happy to share our after - school service activities with you. The activities are from 4:40 p.m. to 5:20 p.m. on weekdays. We can take part in them either on the playground or in the classroom. There are various activities, like sports such as basketball and football, and art activities including singing and dancing.
I often join the basketball activity. I love it because it not only makes me stronger but also helps me make more friends. We play together, learn from each other and have a great time.
Do you have any activities like ours after school Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以张华的身份写一篇英语短文给英国笔友Jack，向他介绍学校"课后服务活动"的概况以及自己参与的感受。写作背景：张华的英国笔友Jack向了解张华学校"课后服务活动"的概况。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并介绍课后服务活动的内容；2. 阐述自己参与的活动以及感受；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：There are various activities, like sports such as basketball and football, and art activities including singing and dancing.（运用了there be句型以及介词短语作后置定语）； I love it because it not only makes me stronger but also helps me make more friends.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）。2. 亮点词汇： take part in参加； either...or...要么......要么......； make friends交朋友； learn from each other相互学习； have a great time 过得愉快。
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