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四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·利州期末） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the matter with Alan
A． B． C．
2．What will Lucy do first after she finishes her homework
A． B． C．
3．Where was the girl when the rainstorm came
A． B． C．
4．Which book does Tom like best
A． B． C．
5．Who did Jason go to the Great Wall with last week
A． B． C．
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was Amy doing when the lights went off
A．Doing her homework.
B．Looking after her grandma.
C．Looking for money.
7．Where did Amy's parents go last night
A．To the supermarket.
B．To her grandma's home.
C．To the hospital.
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does the girl think of the movie
A．She thinks it's boring.
B．She thinks it's funny.
C．She thinks it's famous.
9．How many times has the boy read the book
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
10．Does the boy like books
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where did Tracy put her handbag
A．In Dannie's home. B．In the office. C．In her car.
12．How long has Tracy's handbag been missing
A．For twenty minutes.
B．For twelve minutes.
C．For twenty-two minutes.
13．What does Dannie advise Tracy to do
A．Call the police.
B．Buy a new handbag.
C．Ask the policeman for help.
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What did the woman do last night
A．She cooked a meal for her mother.
B．She invited Linda to have dinner.
C．She had a wonderful dinner.
15．What did Jim do last night
A．He cooked delicious food.
B．He took a cookery course.
C．He went to Linda's home.
16．When will Jim and Linda invite the boy to have dinner
A．Next weekend. B．Last weekend. C．This weekend.
（2025八下·利州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
17．Why is the Young Volunteers' Club organized
A．To help the students in need.
B．To stop students from playing games.
C．To help protect the younger students.
18．How many new members does the club need this term
A．15. B．50. C．55.
19．How can students get more information about the club
A．By calling the club at 85695585.
B．By visiting the club office in Building 5.
C．By sending emails to volunteerclub@.
20．How long will the new members be trained after joining the club
A．For 2 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 14 days.
21．（2025八下·利州期末）—Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ____X-ray
—Yes. I also told him to remember ____ importance of keeping safe.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
22．（2025八下·利州期末） —What is the story you read just now about
—We ____ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can
23．（2025八下·利州期末） —Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren't in.
—I ____ with my friends on the school playground at that time.
A．play soccer B．am playing soccer
C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer
24．（2025八下·利州期末） —Could you please ____ too much noise, Linda Your sister is doing her homework.
—Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on.
A．don't make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
25．（2025八下·利州期末） —Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here
—Wonderful. I fell in love ____ this city when I came here for the first time.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
26．（2025八下·利州期末） —Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually do my homework, but I am going to ____ the city park with my classmates this weekend.
A．use up B．put up C．clean up D．give up
27．（2025八下·利州期末） My sister ____ the book from the library, and she ____ it for two weeks.
A．borrowed; has kept B．lent; borrowed
C．lent; has kept D．borrowed; borrowed
28．（2025八下·利州期末） I am ____ than Grace, but she is one of ____ students in her class.
A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working
B．more hard-working; more hard-working
C．more hard-working; the most hard-working
D．the most hard-working; more hard-working
29．（2025八下·利州期末） —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ____.
A．What will I do next Sunday
B．who did I go camping with last week
C．Why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go camping with her tomorrow
30．（2025八下·利州期末） —Why don't you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble
—____. I will do it next time.
A．You're welcome B．Sorry, I won't
C．Good idea D．Good luck
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. One day, he wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided 31． ten servants (仆人) with him. They could 32． the things to use and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy 33． to the rich man and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to 34． , "Well, you may go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 35． , you can't carry a heavy load (担子). You must 36． the lightest one to carry." The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. "You are 37． ." said his master, "That is the biggest and the heaviest one." The boy didn't say 38． and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they 39． the town. All the servants were very tired except the little boy. Do you know 40． Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town.
31．A． takes B． to take C． took D． take
32．A． get B． carry C． give D． bring
33．A． looked up B． took up C． ran up D． cut up
34．A． her B． me C． us D． him
35．A． family B． guests C． servants D． friends
36．A． eat B． choose C． buy D． understand
37．A． brave B． lazy C． clever D． stupid
38．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
39．A． got to B． arrived C． arrived in D． got
40．A． who B． when C． where D． why
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very 41． . "Why not try something new and volunteer 42． the people who are in need " I thought to myself. So I turned on my 43． and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers 44． a month. It was summer holiday, and I don't have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month.
I 45． fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible "father", but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of 46． .
It is true that helping others makes us 47． good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop 48． I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really funny and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell 49． volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 50． more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
41．A． full B． bored C． boring D． busy
42．A． to help B． helping C． help D． helps
43．A． TV B． radio C． light D． computer
44．A． for B． of C． from D． on
45．A． looked up B． looked after
C． looked through D． looked around
46．A． water B． plan C． money D． friends
47．A． feel B． to feel C． feeling D． felt
48．A． because B． so C． if D． but
49．A． another B． others C． the others D． other
50．A． worry B． talk C． learn D． think
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV-1 Producer & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV-3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on Saturday & Wednesday
Running Man It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Director: Yao Yitian Time:9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. on Friday
King Cross It's a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. Channel: Beijing TV Hostess: Li Kun Time: 8:30 p.m.-10:10 p.m. on Saturday
51．When can you watch Readers
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B．At 10:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:10 p.m. on Sunday.
52．What does Guan Zhengwen do
A．A director and designer. B．A producer and hostess.
C．A director and producer. D．A producer and designer.
53．If you want to learn the importance of team spirit, which TV show can help you
A．Running Man.
B．King Cross.
C．Readers.
D．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.
B．The members of Running Man can complete missions alone.
C．The person who is interested in music can enjoy the show King Cross.
D．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.
55．Where might we read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a magazine.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a story book.
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
56．Where did Robinson have his adventure
A．On the ship. B．Along the river.
C．In the forest. D．On a desert island.
57．What can we get from paragraph 3
A．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature.
B．Alice had a real experience in the work of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
C．In the work of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, many strange things happened to Lewis.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland tells the story of Alice who falls down a wonderland into a rabbit hole.
58．How old was J. K. Rowling when the idea for Harry Potter came to her
A．Twenty. B．Twenty-four. C．Fifteen. D．Thirty-four.
59．According to the passage, ____ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Harry Potter was born on July 31,1965.
B．Daniel Defoe was an American novelist.
C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll.
D．Robinson Crusoe tells about Robinson's adventure before his ship was broken in a storm.
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask, "How can I enjoy success " The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
61．Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
62．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
63．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
64．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
65．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, and you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
（2025八下·利州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. 　66． 　
You can even teach your kids to help with housework when they are just babies. When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. 　67． 　
Don't ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. 　68． 　 And sometimes they may even get hurt. Things like washing vegetables and taking out the rubbish are just OK. You can also ask them to do things they like. For example, you can let them clean their rooms and put away their toys. And when they do a good job, you can reward (奖励) them with some candies or ice-cream. It can help improve their interest in doing housework. Then they won't feel bored.
　69． 　 Let them help you while you're doing housework. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. While you are folding clothes, let them help to pass the clothes to you. And slowly, they may know that doing housework together can make it less tiring and more quick. Sometimes you can tell the children that it's important for every member of the family to do housework. This can help them to be a responsible (负责任的) person.
Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. 　70． 　 It will make them feel happy and they are sure to help you next time.
A. Do the housework together. B. It is hard for them to finish. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. You can say something like "What a strong boy/girl you are!" or "You're so helpful." E. These may be helpful and easy for your kids to get into the habit of doing housework.
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is one of the most important parts in our English learning. Do you like reading It is very important for us 　71． 　 (learn) or study through reading. But now many students say they don't have enough time to read. So knowing how to read 　72． 　 (many) in less time is necessary while we are reading in class. Here are two 　73． 　 (skill) that I think are very good.
Preview (预读)—if the article you read is long and difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very 　74． 　 (use) for you to get a main idea.
Here is how to preview.
● Read the 　75． 　 (one) two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs.
● Then read only the sentence that lies at the beginning of the other paragraphs carefully.
Of course you can't get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time 　76． 　 things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim (浏览)—if your article 　77． 　 (be) short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is 　78． 　 good way to get a main idea.
Here's how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
● Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words 　79． 　 we skim the same passage, but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy 　80． 　 (read) every day!
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Do you often use computers Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body
Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest.
If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.
Your back
If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it's more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
　81． 　 to use a computer safely
Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don't 　82． 　 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor 　83． 　 you.
Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as 　84． 　 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times.
Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every 　85． 　 minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck.
86．（2025八下·利州期末） 学校正在举办"用英语讲中国故事"读书活动，请你在中国文学作品里选择一位你最喜欢的人物，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
内容包括：
1．人物姓名；
2．该人物主要事迹；
3．该人物对你的影响；
写作要求：
1．文中须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能提及真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3．词数80左右。
My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问地点；日常活动
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达建议
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动；周末活动
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
21．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】——我们的儿子刚才从自行车上摔了下来。你带他去医院拍X光片了吗？——是的。我还告诉他要记住保持安全的重要性。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。第一空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数 X-ray ，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一次"；第二空根据 importance of keeping safe ，可知特指保持安全的重要性，应用定冠词the，表特指。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才读到的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为他们的真正美丽始于内心。A： 不应该；B： 不必；C： 必须；D： 可以。根据 their true beauty starts on the inside 因为他们的真正美丽始于内心，可知不应该以貌取人。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——加里，我昨天下午3点去看你了，但你不在。——当时我和朋友们在学校操场上踢足球。 A： 踢足球（一般现在时动词原形）；B： 在踢足球（现在进行时）；C： 踢足球（一般现在时的三单形式）；D： 正在踢足球（过去进行时）。根据 at that time当时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态用过去进行时 was playing soccer 。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你能把噪音控制得太大吗？你妹妹正在做作业。——对不起，妈妈。我保证从现在开始保持安静。根据固定搭配could you please not do sth."请你不要做某事好吗"，可知应用not+动词原形make 。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配could you please not do sth."请你不要做某事好吗"。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你在广元已经一年了。你喜欢这里的生活吗？——太棒了。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。A： 为了；B： 和；C： ……的；D： 去。根据固定搭配fall in love with"爱上"，可知应用介词with。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配fall in love with"爱上"。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，莉莲。你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业，但这个周末我要和同学一起清理城市公园。A： 用完；B： 举起来；C： 清理干净；D： 放弃。根据宾语 the city park ，可知是表示"清理城市公园"，应用固定搭配 clean up 。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配clean up"清理"。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两个星期了。borrowed借入，一般过去时，短暂性动词；lent借出，一般过去时，短暂性动词；has kept已经接借了，现在完成时，延续性动词。第一空根据 from the library从图书馆，可知是从图书馆借入，应用动词过去式borrowed；第二空根据 for two weeks 两个星期了，可知句子时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动作，应用has kept。故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式和现在完成时。注意熟记时间状语为for+时间段时，时态应用现在完成时：has/have+过去分词。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我比格蕾丝更勤奋，但她是班上最勤奋的学生之一。A： 最勤奋的；最勤奋的；B： 更勤奋的；更勤奋的；C： 更勤奋的；最勤奋的；D： 最勤奋的；更勤奋的。第一空根据 比较介词than"比"，可知时两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级more hard-working"更勤奋的"；第二空根据 in her class班上 ，可知时三者以上的比较，应用最高级 the most hard-working "最勤奋的"。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级和最高级。注意熟记两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及以上的比较用最高级。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉刚才跟你说了什么，艾玛？——她想知道我明天是否可以和她一起去露营。A： 下星期天我要做什么，一般将来时的疑问语序；B： 上周我和谁一起去露营了，一般过去时的疑问语序；C： 为什么我今天早上上课迟到了，一般现在时的陈述语序；D： 我明天是否可以和她一起去露营，一般过去时的陈述语序。 根据 She wanted to know，可知句子为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，排除AB；再根据主句的谓语动词为过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也应使用相应的过去时态，可知从句应用一般过去时，排除C；D中的could为过去式，当选。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你为什么不向父母求助呢？——好主意。下次我会做的。A： 不客气；B： 对不起，我不会的；C： 好主意；D： 祝你好运。根据 I will do it next time. 下次我会做的，可知应是肯定对方的建议是个好主意 。故选C。
【点评】考查表达赞扬。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章讲述了一个富人带仆人旅行，一个小男孩请求同行并主动选择看似最重实则因会被吃掉而变轻的面包担子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他决定带十个仆人同行。A：takes（拿走；带走；花费）；B：to take（拿走；带走；花费，不定式形式）；C：took（拿走；带走；花费，过去式）；D：take（拿走；带走；花费，原形）。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to take。故选B。
32．句意：他们可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物。A：get（得到；拿到）；B：carry（携带；搬运）；C：give（给）；D：bring（带来）。根据上文 He decided 1 ten servants (仆人) with him. 他决定带十个仆人同行，可知仆人可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物，应用动词原形carry"搬运"。故选B。
33．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人跟前，要求和他们一起去。A：looked up（查阅；抬头看）；B：took up（开始从事；占据）；C：ran up（跑向 ）；D：cut up（切碎；抨击）。根据Before they started出发前，可知应是跑到富人跟前，应用固定搭配ran to"跑向"。故选C。
34．句意：富人对他说……A：her（她；她的）；B：me（我）；C：us（我们）；D：him（他）。根据上文a liitle boy"一个小男孩"，可知应是对小男孩说，应用代词he的宾格him。故选D。
35．句意：但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物。A：family（家庭；家人）；B：guests（客人）；C：servants（仆人）；D：friends（朋友）。根据前文He decided 1 ten servants (仆人) with him. 他决定带十个仆人同行，可知此处指出是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的。故选C。
36．句意：你必须选择最轻的一个来搬运。A：eat（吃）；B：choose（选择）；C：buy（买）；D：understand（理解；明白）。根据上文But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 5 , you can't carry a heavy load (担子).但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物，可知应是建议选择最轻的一个来搬运。故选B。
37．句意：你很愚蠢。A：brave（勇敢的）；B：lazy（懒惰的）；C：clever（聪明的）；D：stupid（愚蠢的）。根据上文主人建议选择最轻的，以及 The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. 男孩感谢他的主人，并选择了最大的担子，可知主人觉得他愚蠢。故选D。
38．句意：男孩什么也没说，高兴地举起了重物。A：something（某事；某物，用于肯定句）；B：anything（任何事；任何物，用于否定句）；C：nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西，用于肯定句表否定）；D：everything（每件事；所有事物）。根据上文主人说男孩愚蠢，以及下半句 lifted the load gladly 高兴地举起了重物，可知男孩没有反驳，即没说任何话，应用不定代词anything。故选B。
39．句意：在旅途中，他们走了好几天，最后到达了城镇。A：got to（到达）；B：arrived（到达，不及物动词，后面一般接at/in等介词再加地点 ）；C：arrived in（到达，后接大地点）；D：got（得到；到达，不及物动词，后接to再加地点）。根据空格后地点the town，排除BD；再根据town为小地点，可知应用got to。故选A。
40．句意：你知道为什么吗？A：who（谁）；B：when（什么时候）；C：where（哪里）；D：why（为什么）。根据上文 All the servants were very tired except the little boy. 除了小男孩，所有的仆人都很累；以及下文 Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town. 大部分面包在旅途中被吃掉了，到达城镇时只剩下一点，可知此处提问原因，疑问词用why"为什么"。故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天决定尝试做志愿者，前往法国农场照顾动物，期间收获友谊并提升法语水平，同时意识到在家也能做志愿活动，还能通过志愿活动获得其他好处，如低价添置衣物、了解世界等。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
41．句意：在一个下雨的下午，我在家无所事事，感到很无聊。A：full（满的；饱的）；B：bored（感到无聊的）；C：boring（令人无聊的）；D：busy（忙碌的）。根据 I had nothing to do 我无所事事，可知应是感到无聊。故选B。
42．句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西，自愿帮助有需要的人呢？A：to help（帮助，不定式形式）；B：helping（帮助，现在分词形式）；C：help（帮助，原形）；D：helps（帮助，第三人称单数形式）。根据固定搭配volunteer to do sth."自愿做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to help。故选A。
43．句意：于是我打开电脑，上网冲浪。A：TV（电视）；B：radio（收音机）；C：light（灯）；D：computer（电脑）。根据 surfed the Internet 上网冲浪，可知是打开电脑。故选D。
44．句意：我在法国找到了一个农场，需要一些志愿者一个月。A：for（为了；持续）；B：of（……的）；C：from（从……；来自）；D：on（在……上面；关于）。根据 wanted some volunteers需要一些志愿者，以及空格后a month，可知指持续一个月，应用介词for。故选A。
45．句意：我在农场照看十五匹马和羊！A：looked up（查阅；抬头看）；B：looked after（照顾；照看）；C：looked through（浏览；看穿）；D：looked around（环顾四周）。根据下文I soon found I was a terrible "father", but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. 我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"，但我很高兴，因为我在那里交了一些好朋友，提高了我的法语水平，可知应是在农场照看十五匹马和羊。故选B。
46．句意：这帮我省了很多钱。A：water（水）；B：plan（计划）；C：money（钱）；D：friends（朋友）。根据上文In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. 事实上，我没有必要去其他国家当志愿者，可知应是节约了交通费等钱。故选C。
47．句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务也能带来其他好处。A：feel（感觉；感到，原形）；B：to feel（感觉；感到，不定式形式）；C：feeling（感觉；情感，现在分词或名词形式）；D：felt（感觉；感到，过去式）。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形feel。故选A。
48．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服。A：because（因为）；B：so（所以）；C：if（如果；是否）；D：but（但是）。根据 I once volunteered in a clothes shop 我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，可知"我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服"为结果，应用结果连词so"所以"。故选B。
49．句意：我经常告诉其他志愿者我在农场的经历。A：another（另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；B：others（其他人或物，相当于other + 复数名词）；C：the others（其余的人或物，特指某一范围内的其余全部）；D：other（其他的，后接复数名词）。根据空格后可数名词复数volunteers"志愿者"，可知应用形容词other"其他的"。故选D。
50．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。A：worry（担心；担忧）；B：talk（谈论；交谈）；C：learn（学习；了解）；D：think（思考；认为）。根据 Talking to volunteers from different countries 与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈，可知应是帮助了解世界。故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了几个电视节目。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．推理判断题。根据Readers ，Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday时间：周五和周日晚上8:00-9:00，可知周日晚上的八点十分可以。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen导演、设计师：关正文，可知是导演、设计师。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据Running Man ，In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. 在游戏中，他们可以学习团队精神的重要性，可知可以观看Running Man学习团队精神。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据King Cross ， It's a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. 这是一个音乐节目。许多受欢迎的明星在节目中唱歌。人们可以欣赏美妙的音乐，可推知对音乐感兴趣的人可以欣赏King Cross 节目。故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了电视节目——《朗读者》《中国诗词大会》《跑男》等，可知应是来自杂志。故选B。
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．B
59．A
60．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界闻名的文学著作。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段 It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. 它告诉了他的船在一场可怕的风暴中破裂后，他在荒岛上的冒险经历，可知是在荒岛上。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品，可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部儿童文学作品。故选A。
58．数字计算题。根据最后一段 She was born on July 31,1965. 她出生于1965年7月31日；以及 The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. 1989年，她在一次火车旅行中想到了《哈利波特》，可知她当时24岁。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段 The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. 剧中的主角是一个名叫鲁滨逊的英国人；以及 He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). 他是一位与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄，可知鲁滨逊是一位与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品，可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。故选C。
【答案】61．D
62．A
63．C
64．C
65．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了宇航员Deng Qingming的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．推理判断题。根据第一段They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.他们必须阅读许多段落，在字典里查生词，做很多练习，可知没有提到写很多短文章。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. 然而，他总是后备人员。他经常感到难过，可知是难过的。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. 从那天起，他几乎所有的时间都在努力训练成为一名宇航员，可知是一直努力训练。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. 最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，可知一共三名宇航员。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会马上得到回报。要有耐心。试着改进你的方法，继续前进。总有一天，成功会敲你的门，可知作者想要鼓励我们不要放弃，继续前进，最终会取得成功。故选B。
【答案】66．C；67．E；68．B；69．A；70．D
【知识点】议论文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者关于让孩子做家务的具体建议。
选项意思：A.一起做家务。
B.他们很难完成。
C.以下是我认为可行的一些想法。
D.你可以说"你真是个坚强的男孩/女孩！"或"你真乐于助人。"
E.这些可能有助于你的孩子养成做家务的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
66．根据上文 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. 每个人都有不同的方法让孩子做家务，可知此处引出作者的方法：以下是我认为可行的一些想法。故选C。
67．根据上文When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. 当你在家做家务时，你可以和他们说话，同时让他们看到你，可知此处指出这样做对让孩子学习做家务的作用：这些可能有助于你的孩子养成做家务的习惯。故选E。
68．根据上文 Don't ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. 一开始不要让他们做太多困难的家务，可知此处解释困难的家务的影响：他们很难完成。故选B。
69．根据下文 Let them help you while you're doing housework. 让他们帮你做家务，可知此处强调一起做：一起做家务。故选A。
70．根据上文Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. 记住：当你让你的孩子帮助你时，你应该通过表扬他们来让他们觉得自己在做一件伟大的事情，可知此处列举一些表扬的话语：你可以说"你真是个坚强的男孩/女孩！"或"你真乐于助人。"故选D。
【答案】71．to learn；72．more；73．skills；74．useful；75．first；76．on；77．is；78．a；79．when/while/as；80．reading
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了两个阅读技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：这对我们学习或通过阅读学习非常重要。learn学习，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to learn，做真正的主语。故答案为：to learn。
72．句意：因此，当我们在课堂上阅读时，知道如何在更短的时间内阅读更多是必要的。many很多，形容词/代词。根据上文 But now many students say they don't have enough time to read. 但现在许多学生说他们没有足够的时间阅读，可知此处强调：知道如何在更短的时间内阅读更多是必要的，应填形容词many的比较级more"更多"，作宾语。故答案为：more。
73．句意：以下是我认为非常好的两项技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据基数词two两项，可知应填复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
74．句意：如果你读的文章又长又难，比如杂志上的长篇文章或科学报告，预览对你获得主要想法非常有用。use使用，动词。根据空格前be动词is，可知应填形容词形式useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
75．句意：阅读前两段和后两段。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式frist"最先的、最前的"。故答案为：first。
76．句意：它告诉你不要把时间花在你不想读或不需要读的东西上。根据固定搭配spend time on sth."花时间在某事上"，可知应填介词on。故答案为：on。
77．句意：如果你的文章又短又简单，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，略读是获得主要想法的好方法。be是，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据从句主语article"文章"为第三人称单数，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
78．句意：如果你的文章又短又简单，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，略读是获得主要想法的好方法。根据空格后可数名词单数way"方法"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good"好的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
79．句意：当我们浏览同一篇文章时，你和我可能不会读到同样的单词，但也许我们会了解它的全部内容。根据 You and I may not pick up the same words 你和我可能不会读到同样的单词，可知此处应是浏览同一篇文章时，应填副词when/while/as"当"，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when/while/as。
80．句意：我希望我们所有人都能多读书，享受每一天的阅读！read读，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."享受做某事"，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
【答案】81．How；82．forget；83．behind；84．high；85．30/thirty
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了安全使用电脑的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
81．根据第二段 Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. 以下是一些有用的建议，供您学习安全使用电脑，可知文章讨论了如何安全地使用电脑，应填副词how"如何"，首字母大写作为标题。故答案为：How。
82．根据第三段 Remember to look away from it sometimes. 记得有时要把目光从它身上移开，可知作者提醒不要忘记时不时移开视线，助动词don't后应填动词原形forget"忘记"。故答案为：forget。
83．根据第四段 If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. 如果它在你身后，光线会在屏幕上反射，可知电脑不应该在后面，应填介词behind"在后面"。故答案为：behind。
84．根据第五段 keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. 保持肘部与键盘的高度相同，有时停下来以不同的方式锻炼你的手和手腕，可知肘部和键盘应是一样高as high as，应填形容词high。故答案为：high。
85．根据倒数第二段If you sit for a long time, you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，可知是每三十分钟放松一下手臂，应填基数词 30/thirty 。故答案为： 30/thirty 。
86．【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature
There are many popular characters in Chinese literature. When it comes to my favourite character, it must be Sun Wukong, the main character from Journey to the West.
Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. On the dangerous way to the West, he not only protects Tang Sanzang to achieve his goal, but also keeps fighting to help the weak. His journey to the West is filled with difficulties and dangers, but he never gives up.
As a student, I have learned valuable lessons about facing challenges, keeping going and helping the weak. If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记；文学著作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍最喜欢的中国文学作品人物。写作内容包括人物姓名。主要事迹和对自身的影响。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对最喜欢的人物进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. "孙悟空拥有神奇的力量，他不是普通的猴子"和if引导的条件状语从句If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more. "如果你对此感兴趣，请阅读中国传统书籍以了解更多"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 keep doing sth."一直做某事"，give up"放弃"，learn about"学习/了解"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·利州期末） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the matter with Alan
A． B． C．
2．What will Lucy do first after she finishes her homework
A． B． C．
3．Where was the girl when the rainstorm came
A． B． C．
4．Which book does Tom like best
A． B． C．
5．Who did Jason go to the Great Wall with last week
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问地点；日常活动
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was Amy doing when the lights went off
A．Doing her homework.
B．Looking after her grandma.
C．Looking for money.
7．Where did Amy's parents go last night
A．To the supermarket.
B．To her grandma's home.
C．To the hospital.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does the girl think of the movie
A．She thinks it's boring.
B．She thinks it's funny.
C．She thinks it's famous.
9．How many times has the boy read the book
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
10．Does the boy like books
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where did Tracy put her handbag
A．In Dannie's home. B．In the office. C．In her car.
12．How long has Tracy's handbag been missing
A．For twenty minutes.
B．For twelve minutes.
C．For twenty-two minutes.
13．What does Dannie advise Tracy to do
A．Call the police.
B．Buy a new handbag.
C．Ask the policeman for help.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达建议
（2025八下·利州期末） 听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What did the woman do last night
A．She cooked a meal for her mother.
B．She invited Linda to have dinner.
C．She had a wonderful dinner.
15．What did Jim do last night
A．He cooked delicious food.
B．He took a cookery course.
C．He went to Linda's home.
16．When will Jim and Linda invite the boy to have dinner
A．Next weekend. B．Last weekend. C．This weekend.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动；周末活动
（2025八下·利州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
17．Why is the Young Volunteers' Club organized
A．To help the students in need.
B．To stop students from playing games.
C．To help protect the younger students.
18．How many new members does the club need this term
A．15. B．50. C．55.
19．How can students get more information about the club
A．By calling the club at 85695585.
B．By visiting the club office in Building 5.
C．By sending emails to volunteerclub@.
20．How long will the new members be trained after joining the club
A．For 2 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 14 days.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
21．（2025八下·利州期末）—Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ____X-ray
—Yes. I also told him to remember ____ importance of keeping safe.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】——我们的儿子刚才从自行车上摔了下来。你带他去医院拍X光片了吗？——是的。我还告诉他要记住保持安全的重要性。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。第一空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数 X-ray ，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一次"；第二空根据 importance of keeping safe ，可知特指保持安全的重要性，应用定冠词the，表特指。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。
22．（2025八下·利州期末） —What is the story you read just now about
—We ____ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can
【答案】A
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才读到的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为他们的真正美丽始于内心。A： 不应该；B： 不必；C： 必须；D： 可以。根据 their true beauty starts on the inside 因为他们的真正美丽始于内心，可知不应该以貌取人。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
23．（2025八下·利州期末） —Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren't in.
—I ____ with my friends on the school playground at that time.
A．play soccer B．am playing soccer
C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——加里，我昨天下午3点去看你了，但你不在。——当时我和朋友们在学校操场上踢足球。 A： 踢足球（一般现在时动词原形）；B： 在踢足球（现在进行时）；C： 踢足球（一般现在时的三单形式）；D： 正在踢足球（过去进行时）。根据 at that time当时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态用过去进行时 was playing soccer 。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
24．（2025八下·利州期末） —Could you please ____ too much noise, Linda Your sister is doing her homework.
—Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on.
A．don't make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你能把噪音控制得太大吗？你妹妹正在做作业。——对不起，妈妈。我保证从现在开始保持安静。根据固定搭配could you please not do sth."请你不要做某事好吗"，可知应用not+动词原形make 。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配could you please not do sth."请你不要做某事好吗"。
25．（2025八下·利州期末） —Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here
—Wonderful. I fell in love ____ this city when I came here for the first time.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你在广元已经一年了。你喜欢这里的生活吗？——太棒了。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。A： 为了；B： 和；C： ……的；D： 去。根据固定搭配fall in love with"爱上"，可知应用介词with。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配fall in love with"爱上"。
26．（2025八下·利州期末） —Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually do my homework, but I am going to ____ the city park with my classmates this weekend.
A．use up B．put up C．clean up D．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，莉莲。你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业，但这个周末我要和同学一起清理城市公园。A： 用完；B： 举起来；C： 清理干净；D： 放弃。根据宾语 the city park ，可知是表示"清理城市公园"，应用固定搭配 clean up 。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配clean up"清理"。
27．（2025八下·利州期末） My sister ____ the book from the library, and she ____ it for two weeks.
A．borrowed; has kept B．lent; borrowed
C．lent; has kept D．borrowed; borrowed
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两个星期了。borrowed借入，一般过去时，短暂性动词；lent借出，一般过去时，短暂性动词；has kept已经接借了，现在完成时，延续性动词。第一空根据 from the library从图书馆，可知是从图书馆借入，应用动词过去式borrowed；第二空根据 for two weeks 两个星期了，可知句子时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动作，应用has kept。故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式和现在完成时。注意熟记时间状语为for+时间段时，时态应用现在完成时：has/have+过去分词。
28．（2025八下·利州期末） I am ____ than Grace, but she is one of ____ students in her class.
A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working
B．more hard-working; more hard-working
C．more hard-working; the most hard-working
D．the most hard-working; more hard-working
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我比格蕾丝更勤奋，但她是班上最勤奋的学生之一。A： 最勤奋的；最勤奋的；B： 更勤奋的；更勤奋的；C： 更勤奋的；最勤奋的；D： 最勤奋的；更勤奋的。第一空根据 比较介词than"比"，可知时两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级more hard-working"更勤奋的"；第二空根据 in her class班上 ，可知时三者以上的比较，应用最高级 the most hard-working "最勤奋的"。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级和最高级。注意熟记两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及以上的比较用最高级。
29．（2025八下·利州期末） —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ____.
A．What will I do next Sunday
B．who did I go camping with last week
C．Why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go camping with her tomorrow
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉刚才跟你说了什么，艾玛？——她想知道我明天是否可以和她一起去露营。A： 下星期天我要做什么，一般将来时的疑问语序；B： 上周我和谁一起去露营了，一般过去时的疑问语序；C： 为什么我今天早上上课迟到了，一般现在时的陈述语序；D： 我明天是否可以和她一起去露营，一般过去时的陈述语序。 根据 She wanted to know，可知句子为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，排除AB；再根据主句的谓语动词为过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也应使用相应的过去时态，可知从句应用一般过去时，排除C；D中的could为过去式，当选。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
30．（2025八下·利州期末） —Why don't you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble
—____. I will do it next time.
A．You're welcome B．Sorry, I won't
C．Good idea D．Good luck
【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你为什么不向父母求助呢？——好主意。下次我会做的。A： 不客气；B： 对不起，我不会的；C： 好主意；D： 祝你好运。根据 I will do it next time. 下次我会做的，可知应是肯定对方的建议是个好主意 。故选C。
【点评】考查表达赞扬。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. One day, he wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided 31． ten servants (仆人) with him. They could 32． the things to use and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy 33． to the rich man and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to 34． , "Well, you may go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 35． , you can't carry a heavy load (担子). You must 36． the lightest one to carry." The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. "You are 37． ." said his master, "That is the biggest and the heaviest one." The boy didn't say 38． and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they 39． the town. All the servants were very tired except the little boy. Do you know 40． Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town.
31．A． takes B． to take C． took D． take
32．A． get B． carry C． give D． bring
33．A． looked up B． took up C． ran up D． cut up
34．A． her B． me C． us D． him
35．A． family B． guests C． servants D． friends
36．A． eat B． choose C． buy D． understand
37．A． brave B． lazy C． clever D． stupid
38．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
39．A． got to B． arrived C． arrived in D． got
40．A． who B． when C． where D． why
【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章讲述了一个富人带仆人旅行，一个小男孩请求同行并主动选择看似最重实则因会被吃掉而变轻的面包担子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他决定带十个仆人同行。A：takes（拿走；带走；花费）；B：to take（拿走；带走；花费，不定式形式）；C：took（拿走；带走；花费，过去式）；D：take（拿走；带走；花费，原形）。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to take。故选B。
32．句意：他们可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物。A：get（得到；拿到）；B：carry（携带；搬运）；C：give（给）；D：bring（带来）。根据上文 He decided 1 ten servants (仆人) with him. 他决定带十个仆人同行，可知仆人可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物，应用动词原形carry"搬运"。故选B。
33．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人跟前，要求和他们一起去。A：looked up（查阅；抬头看）；B：took up（开始从事；占据）；C：ran up（跑向 ）；D：cut up（切碎；抨击）。根据Before they started出发前，可知应是跑到富人跟前，应用固定搭配ran to"跑向"。故选C。
34．句意：富人对他说……A：her（她；她的）；B：me（我）；C：us（我们）；D：him（他）。根据上文a liitle boy"一个小男孩"，可知应是对小男孩说，应用代词he的宾格him。故选D。
35．句意：但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物。A：family（家庭；家人）；B：guests（客人）；C：servants（仆人）；D：friends（朋友）。根据前文He decided 1 ten servants (仆人) with him. 他决定带十个仆人同行，可知此处指出是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的。故选C。
36．句意：你必须选择最轻的一个来搬运。A：eat（吃）；B：choose（选择）；C：buy（买）；D：understand（理解；明白）。根据上文But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 5 , you can't carry a heavy load (担子).但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物，可知应是建议选择最轻的一个来搬运。故选B。
37．句意：你很愚蠢。A：brave（勇敢的）；B：lazy（懒惰的）；C：clever（聪明的）；D：stupid（愚蠢的）。根据上文主人建议选择最轻的，以及 The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. 男孩感谢他的主人，并选择了最大的担子，可知主人觉得他愚蠢。故选D。
38．句意：男孩什么也没说，高兴地举起了重物。A：something（某事；某物，用于肯定句）；B：anything（任何事；任何物，用于否定句）；C：nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西，用于肯定句表否定）；D：everything（每件事；所有事物）。根据上文主人说男孩愚蠢，以及下半句 lifted the load gladly 高兴地举起了重物，可知男孩没有反驳，即没说任何话，应用不定代词anything。故选B。
39．句意：在旅途中，他们走了好几天，最后到达了城镇。A：got to（到达）；B：arrived（到达，不及物动词，后面一般接at/in等介词再加地点 ）；C：arrived in（到达，后接大地点）；D：got（得到；到达，不及物动词，后接to再加地点）。根据空格后地点the town，排除BD；再根据town为小地点，可知应用got to。故选A。
40．句意：你知道为什么吗？A：who（谁）；B：when（什么时候）；C：where（哪里）；D：why（为什么）。根据上文 All the servants were very tired except the little boy. 除了小男孩，所有的仆人都很累；以及下文 Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town. 大部分面包在旅途中被吃掉了，到达城镇时只剩下一点，可知此处提问原因，疑问词用why"为什么"。故选D。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very 41． . "Why not try something new and volunteer 42． the people who are in need " I thought to myself. So I turned on my 43． and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers 44． a month. It was summer holiday, and I don't have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month.
I 45． fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible "father", but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of 46． .
It is true that helping others makes us 47． good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop 48． I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really funny and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell 49． volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 50． more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
41．A． full B． bored C． boring D． busy
42．A． to help B． helping C． help D． helps
43．A． TV B． radio C． light D． computer
44．A． for B． of C． from D． on
45．A． looked up B． looked after
C． looked through D． looked around
46．A． water B． plan C． money D． friends
47．A． feel B． to feel C． feeling D． felt
48．A． because B． so C． if D． but
49．A． another B． others C． the others D． other
50．A． worry B． talk C． learn D． think
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天决定尝试做志愿者，前往法国农场照顾动物，期间收获友谊并提升法语水平，同时意识到在家也能做志愿活动，还能通过志愿活动获得其他好处，如低价添置衣物、了解世界等。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
41．句意：在一个下雨的下午，我在家无所事事，感到很无聊。A：full（满的；饱的）；B：bored（感到无聊的）；C：boring（令人无聊的）；D：busy（忙碌的）。根据 I had nothing to do 我无所事事，可知应是感到无聊。故选B。
42．句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西，自愿帮助有需要的人呢？A：to help（帮助，不定式形式）；B：helping（帮助，现在分词形式）；C：help（帮助，原形）；D：helps（帮助，第三人称单数形式）。根据固定搭配volunteer to do sth."自愿做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to help。故选A。
43．句意：于是我打开电脑，上网冲浪。A：TV（电视）；B：radio（收音机）；C：light（灯）；D：computer（电脑）。根据 surfed the Internet 上网冲浪，可知是打开电脑。故选D。
44．句意：我在法国找到了一个农场，需要一些志愿者一个月。A：for（为了；持续）；B：of（……的）；C：from（从……；来自）；D：on（在……上面；关于）。根据 wanted some volunteers需要一些志愿者，以及空格后a month，可知指持续一个月，应用介词for。故选A。
45．句意：我在农场照看十五匹马和羊！A：looked up（查阅；抬头看）；B：looked after（照顾；照看）；C：looked through（浏览；看穿）；D：looked around（环顾四周）。根据下文I soon found I was a terrible "father", but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. 我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"，但我很高兴，因为我在那里交了一些好朋友，提高了我的法语水平，可知应是在农场照看十五匹马和羊。故选B。
46．句意：这帮我省了很多钱。A：water（水）；B：plan（计划）；C：money（钱）；D：friends（朋友）。根据上文In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. 事实上，我没有必要去其他国家当志愿者，可知应是节约了交通费等钱。故选C。
47．句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务也能带来其他好处。A：feel（感觉；感到，原形）；B：to feel（感觉；感到，不定式形式）；C：feeling（感觉；情感，现在分词或名词形式）；D：felt（感觉；感到，过去式）。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形feel。故选A。
48．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服。A：because（因为）；B：so（所以）；C：if（如果；是否）；D：but（但是）。根据 I once volunteered in a clothes shop 我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，可知"我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服"为结果，应用结果连词so"所以"。故选B。
49．句意：我经常告诉其他志愿者我在农场的经历。A：another（另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；B：others（其他人或物，相当于other + 复数名词）；C：the others（其余的人或物，特指某一范围内的其余全部）；D：other（其他的，后接复数名词）。根据空格后可数名词复数volunteers"志愿者"，可知应用形容词other"其他的"。故选D。
50．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。A：worry（担心；担忧）；B：talk（谈论；交谈）；C：learn（学习；了解）；D：think（思考；认为）。根据 Talking to volunteers from different countries 与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈，可知应是帮助了解世界。故选C。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV-1 Producer & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV-3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on Saturday & Wednesday
Running Man It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Director: Yao Yitian Time:9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. on Friday
King Cross It's a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. Channel: Beijing TV Hostess: Li Kun Time: 8:30 p.m.-10:10 p.m. on Saturday
51．When can you watch Readers
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B．At 10:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:10 p.m. on Sunday.
52．What does Guan Zhengwen do
A．A director and designer. B．A producer and hostess.
C．A director and producer. D．A producer and designer.
53．If you want to learn the importance of team spirit, which TV show can help you
A．Running Man.
B．King Cross.
C．Readers.
D．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.
B．The members of Running Man can complete missions alone.
C．The person who is interested in music can enjoy the show King Cross.
D．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.
55．Where might we read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a magazine.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a story book.
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了几个电视节目。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．推理判断题。根据Readers ，Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday时间：周五和周日晚上8:00-9:00，可知周日晚上的八点十分可以。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen导演、设计师：关正文，可知是导演、设计师。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据Running Man ，In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. 在游戏中，他们可以学习团队精神的重要性，可知可以观看Running Man学习团队精神。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据King Cross ， It's a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. 这是一个音乐节目。许多受欢迎的明星在节目中唱歌。人们可以欣赏美妙的音乐，可推知对音乐感兴趣的人可以欣赏King Cross 节目。故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了电视节目——《朗读者》《中国诗词大会》《跑男》等，可知应是来自杂志。故选B。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
56．Where did Robinson have his adventure
A．On the ship. B．Along the river.
C．In the forest. D．On a desert island.
57．What can we get from paragraph 3
A．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature.
B．Alice had a real experience in the work of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
C．In the work of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, many strange things happened to Lewis.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland tells the story of Alice who falls down a wonderland into a rabbit hole.
58．How old was J. K. Rowling when the idea for Harry Potter came to her
A．Twenty. B．Twenty-four. C．Fifteen. D．Thirty-four.
59．According to the passage, ____ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Harry Potter was born on July 31,1965.
B．Daniel Defoe was an American novelist.
C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll.
D．Robinson Crusoe tells about Robinson's adventure before his ship was broken in a storm.
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．B
59．A
60．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界闻名的文学著作。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段 It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. 它告诉了他的船在一场可怕的风暴中破裂后，他在荒岛上的冒险经历，可知是在荒岛上。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品，可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部儿童文学作品。故选A。
58．数字计算题。根据最后一段 She was born on July 31,1965. 她出生于1965年7月31日；以及 The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. 1989年，她在一次火车旅行中想到了《哈利波特》，可知她当时24岁。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段 The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. 剧中的主角是一个名叫鲁滨逊的英国人；以及 He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). 他是一位与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄，可知鲁滨逊是一位与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品，可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。故选C。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask, "How can I enjoy success " The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
61．Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
62．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
63．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
64．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
65．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, and you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
【答案】61．D
62．A
63．C
64．C
65．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了宇航员Deng Qingming的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．推理判断题。根据第一段They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.他们必须阅读许多段落，在字典里查生词，做很多练习，可知没有提到写很多短文章。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. 然而，他总是后备人员。他经常感到难过，可知是难过的。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. 从那天起，他几乎所有的时间都在努力训练成为一名宇航员，可知是一直努力训练。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. 最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，可知一共三名宇航员。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会马上得到回报。要有耐心。试着改进你的方法，继续前进。总有一天，成功会敲你的门，可知作者想要鼓励我们不要放弃，继续前进，最终会取得成功。故选B。
（2025八下·利州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. 　66． 　
You can even teach your kids to help with housework when they are just babies. When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. 　67． 　
Don't ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. 　68． 　 And sometimes they may even get hurt. Things like washing vegetables and taking out the rubbish are just OK. You can also ask them to do things they like. For example, you can let them clean their rooms and put away their toys. And when they do a good job, you can reward (奖励) them with some candies or ice-cream. It can help improve their interest in doing housework. Then they won't feel bored.
　69． 　 Let them help you while you're doing housework. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. While you are folding clothes, let them help to pass the clothes to you. And slowly, they may know that doing housework together can make it less tiring and more quick. Sometimes you can tell the children that it's important for every member of the family to do housework. This can help them to be a responsible (负责任的) person.
Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. 　70． 　 It will make them feel happy and they are sure to help you next time.
A. Do the housework together. B. It is hard for them to finish. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. You can say something like "What a strong boy/girl you are!" or "You're so helpful." E. These may be helpful and easy for your kids to get into the habit of doing housework.
【答案】66．C；67．E；68．B；69．A；70．D
【知识点】议论文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者关于让孩子做家务的具体建议。
选项意思：A.一起做家务。
B.他们很难完成。
C.以下是我认为可行的一些想法。
D.你可以说"你真是个坚强的男孩/女孩！"或"你真乐于助人。"
E.这些可能有助于你的孩子养成做家务的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
66．根据上文 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. 每个人都有不同的方法让孩子做家务，可知此处引出作者的方法：以下是我认为可行的一些想法。故选C。
67．根据上文When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. 当你在家做家务时，你可以和他们说话，同时让他们看到你，可知此处指出这样做对让孩子学习做家务的作用：这些可能有助于你的孩子养成做家务的习惯。故选E。
68．根据上文 Don't ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. 一开始不要让他们做太多困难的家务，可知此处解释困难的家务的影响：他们很难完成。故选B。
69．根据下文 Let them help you while you're doing housework. 让他们帮你做家务，可知此处强调一起做：一起做家务。故选A。
70．根据上文Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. 记住：当你让你的孩子帮助你时，你应该通过表扬他们来让他们觉得自己在做一件伟大的事情，可知此处列举一些表扬的话语：你可以说"你真是个坚强的男孩/女孩！"或"你真乐于助人。"故选D。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is one of the most important parts in our English learning. Do you like reading It is very important for us 　71． 　 (learn) or study through reading. But now many students say they don't have enough time to read. So knowing how to read 　72． 　 (many) in less time is necessary while we are reading in class. Here are two 　73． 　 (skill) that I think are very good.
Preview (预读)—if the article you read is long and difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very 　74． 　 (use) for you to get a main idea.
Here is how to preview.
● Read the 　75． 　 (one) two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs.
● Then read only the sentence that lies at the beginning of the other paragraphs carefully.
Of course you can't get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time 　76． 　 things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim (浏览)—if your article 　77． 　 (be) short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is 　78． 　 good way to get a main idea.
Here's how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
● Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words 　79． 　 we skim the same passage, but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy 　80． 　 (read) every day!
【答案】71．to learn；72．more；73．skills；74．useful；75．first；76．on；77．is；78．a；79．when/while/as；80．reading
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了两个阅读技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：这对我们学习或通过阅读学习非常重要。learn学习，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to learn，做真正的主语。故答案为：to learn。
72．句意：因此，当我们在课堂上阅读时，知道如何在更短的时间内阅读更多是必要的。many很多，形容词/代词。根据上文 But now many students say they don't have enough time to read. 但现在许多学生说他们没有足够的时间阅读，可知此处强调：知道如何在更短的时间内阅读更多是必要的，应填形容词many的比较级more"更多"，作宾语。故答案为：more。
73．句意：以下是我认为非常好的两项技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据基数词two两项，可知应填复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
74．句意：如果你读的文章又长又难，比如杂志上的长篇文章或科学报告，预览对你获得主要想法非常有用。use使用，动词。根据空格前be动词is，可知应填形容词形式useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
75．句意：阅读前两段和后两段。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式frist"最先的、最前的"。故答案为：first。
76．句意：它告诉你不要把时间花在你不想读或不需要读的东西上。根据固定搭配spend time on sth."花时间在某事上"，可知应填介词on。故答案为：on。
77．句意：如果你的文章又短又简单，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，略读是获得主要想法的好方法。be是，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据从句主语article"文章"为第三人称单数，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
78．句意：如果你的文章又短又简单，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，略读是获得主要想法的好方法。根据空格后可数名词单数way"方法"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good"好的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
79．句意：当我们浏览同一篇文章时，你和我可能不会读到同样的单词，但也许我们会了解它的全部内容。根据 You and I may not pick up the same words 你和我可能不会读到同样的单词，可知此处应是浏览同一篇文章时，应填副词when/while/as"当"，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when/while/as。
80．句意：我希望我们所有人都能多读书，享受每一天的阅读！read读，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."享受做某事"，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
（2025八下·利州期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Do you often use computers Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body
Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest.
If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.
Your back
If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it's more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
　81． 　 to use a computer safely
Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don't 　82． 　 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor 　83． 　 you.
Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as 　84． 　 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times.
Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every 　85． 　 minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck.
【答案】81．How；82．forget；83．behind；84．high；85．30/thirty
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了安全使用电脑的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
81．根据第二段 Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. 以下是一些有用的建议，供您学习安全使用电脑，可知文章讨论了如何安全地使用电脑，应填副词how"如何"，首字母大写作为标题。故答案为：How。
82．根据第三段 Remember to look away from it sometimes. 记得有时要把目光从它身上移开，可知作者提醒不要忘记时不时移开视线，助动词don't后应填动词原形forget"忘记"。故答案为：forget。
83．根据第四段 If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. 如果它在你身后，光线会在屏幕上反射，可知电脑不应该在后面，应填介词behind"在后面"。故答案为：behind。
84．根据第五段 keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. 保持肘部与键盘的高度相同，有时停下来以不同的方式锻炼你的手和手腕，可知肘部和键盘应是一样高as high as，应填形容词high。故答案为：high。
85．根据倒数第二段If you sit for a long time, you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，可知是每三十分钟放松一下手臂，应填基数词 30/thirty 。故答案为： 30/thirty 。
86．（2025八下·利州期末） 学校正在举办"用英语讲中国故事"读书活动，请你在中国文学作品里选择一位你最喜欢的人物，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
内容包括：
1．人物姓名；
2．该人物主要事迹；
3．该人物对你的影响；
写作要求：
1．文中须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能提及真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3．词数80左右。
My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature
There are many popular characters in Chinese literature. When it comes to my favourite character, it must be Sun Wukong, the main character from Journey to the West.
Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. On the dangerous way to the West, he not only protects Tang Sanzang to achieve his goal, but also keeps fighting to help the weak. His journey to the West is filled with difficulties and dangers, but he never gives up.
As a student, I have learned valuable lessons about facing challenges, keeping going and helping the weak. If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记；文学著作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍最喜欢的中国文学作品人物。写作内容包括人物姓名。主要事迹和对自身的影响。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对最喜欢的人物进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. "孙悟空拥有神奇的力量，他不是普通的猴子"和if引导的条件状语从句If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more. "如果你对此感兴趣，请阅读中国传统书籍以了解更多"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 keep doing sth."一直做某事"，give up"放弃"，learn about"学习/了解"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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