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甘肃省定西市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学情评估卷英语试卷
（2025七下·定西期末） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1．
A．a bike B．a chance C．a library
2．
A．buy cakes B．sell toys C．enjoy dishes
3．
A．17 years B．9 months. C．2 days.
4．
A．We enjoyed the movies last night.
B．We had a party last month.
C．We had a good time at the party last night.
5．
A．I must look for my pet dog.
B．I will take care of my pet dog.
C．I will walk my pet dog.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；日常活动
（2025七下·定西期末） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．
A．He is fine. B．He is running. C．He is a farmer.
7．
A．All right.
B．The same to you.
C．Thank you all the same.
8．
A．Good idea! B．I think so. C．OK,I will.
9．
A．Sorry,I don't. B．Of course. C．It doesn't matter.
10．
A．To France. B．French. C．Next Monday.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问地点；询问感受；表达祝愿；表达态度
（2025七下·定西期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．What does James like doing in summer
A． B． C．
12．What's the girl's suggestion
A． B． C．
13．How's the weather today
A．It's cold. B．It's rainy. C．It's sunny.
14．Which season does Tom like best
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
15．What does Tom like to do in winter
A．To have a snowball fight.
B．To make snowmen.
C．To play basketball.
16．How was the sports meet last week
A．It was awful.
B．B. It was so bad.
C．It was great.
17．How many events did Li Ming take part in at the sports meet
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What event did Li Ming take part in
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．The high jump.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问感受；表达建议
（2025七下·定西期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．Where does the speaker often know about the weather
A．On the computer. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
20．What sport do they like best
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Football.
21．What would Mike and the speaker like to do on Sunday
A．Play basketball. B．Go bike riding. C．Read newspapers.
22．Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day
A．They went to a museum.
B．They went to a zoo.
C．They went to the supermarket.
23．How did they feel on the second day
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited.
24．What did they do on the third day
A．They saw some old things.
B．They climbed the mountain.
C．They saw some animals.
25．How many days did Peter and his friends travel
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；周末活动
（2025七下·定西期末） 听短文填空
Information Sheet
About the problem Wang Mei isn't good at 　26． 　.
How to improve Listen to the teacher 　27． 　. Take 　28． 　 in class. Spend 　29． 　time studying English. Ask the teacher for 　30． 　.
【答案】26．English；27．carefully；28．notes；29．more；30．help
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学会学习
（2025七下·定西期末） 完形填空
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 31． and like to eat grass, while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 32． animals, like elephants and whales (鲸鱼), and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 33． very much.
34． , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 35． . But people destroy their homes by 36． trees. What's more, some people even kill animals for money.
37． can we do to save these animals First, we shouldn't buy things 38． animals' fur or ivory (皮毛或象牙). As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can 39． ." If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 40． money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them!
31．A． necks B． noses C． tails D． ears
32．A． good B． small C． huge D． young
33．A． it B． its C． they D． them
34．A． However B． But C． So D． Because
35．A． schools B． hospitals C． forests D． supermarkets
36．A． cutting down B． caring about
C． picking up D． looking after
37．A． How B． What C． Why D． Where
38．A． made in B． made from C． made of D． made out
39．A． also B． too
C． either D． as well as
40．A． raise B． raising C． raised D． to raise
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了动物在自然界中的多样性、面临的生存威胁以及人类可以采取的救助措施。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：有些动物，如长颈鹿，脖子很长，喜欢吃草，而狼和老虎等动物则吃肉。necks脖子；noses鼻子；tails尾巴；ears耳朵。根据like giraffes, have long...（像长颈鹿，有长……）结合常识，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，故答案为A。
32．句意：还有一些相当巨大的动物，如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。good好的；small小的；huge巨大的；young年轻的。根据like elephants and whales"可知，大象和鲸鱼都是体型巨大的动物，故答案为C。
33．句意：有些动物，如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，因此很多人都非常喜欢它们。it它；its它的；they它们，主格代词；them他们，宾格人称代词。根据 Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like..very much.（有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢……。）可知这里是做指代上文的penguins and pandas ，复数，并且是做动词like的宾语，所以用宾格代词them，故答案为D。
34．句意：然而，由于人类的存在，许多动物正处于危险之中。However然而；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据上文Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute（ 有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱 ）和a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings.（许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，并且空后面有逗号隔开，however（然而，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开）符合题意，故答案为A。
35．句意：众所周知，许多动物都生活在森林中。schools学校；hospitals医院；forests森林；supermarkets超市。根据many animals live in...（许多动物生活在……）和常识可知，许多动物生活在森林里。故答案为C。
36．句意：但是人们砍伐树木破坏了他们的家园。cutting down砍伐；caring about在意；picking up采摘；looking after照顾。根据常识可知砍伐树木可以破坏动物的家园，cutting down符合题意。故答案为A。
37．句意：我们能做些什么来拯救这些动物？How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下文的first，second和last可知是提出解决的办法，所以这里表示提问我们能做些什么来拯救这些动物，故答案为B。
38．句意：首先，我们不应该购买用动物皮毛或象牙做的东西。madein产于某地；made from由......制作而成，看不出原材料；made of由......制作而成，看得出原材料；made out理解。根据things...animals' fur or ivory（皮毛和象牙）"可知这里表示皮毛或象牙制成的动词，根据常识可知，能看得出是象牙或动物皮毛做的东西。故答案为C。
39．句意：俗话说得好,"没有买卖，就没有杀害"。also肯定句句中，也；too肯定句句末，也；either否定句句末，也不；as well as也，还。根据When the buying stops, the killing can...可知，购买停止的时候，杀害也能停止，为肯定句句末，用too，故答案为B。
40．句意：这些俱乐部通常会举行许多活动来为动物筹钱。raise筹集，动词原形；raising筹集，动名词；raised筹集，过去式；to raise筹集，动词过去式。根据 These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 10 money for animals. （这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹款。）可知，举办活动的目的是筹钱，这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
（2025七下·定西期末） 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Enough sleep is really important for your health. When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning, you'll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don't sleep well, it's a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can't think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates.
How can you sleep well First, don't stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body get into a rhythm. Second, don't use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain busy. It stops you from falling asleep quickly. So put your phone away 30 minutes before bed! Also, make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark—use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet—ask your family to be gentle at night. This way, you'll sleep well all night.
Remember the old saying: "Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy, wealthy and wise." Try these easy tips, and you'll sleep better and feel great every day!
41．When we sleep well, we'll feel fresh in the morning.
42．If we don't sleep well, we may get angry easily at school.
43．Using phones a little before bed is good for sleep.
44．To sleep well, we should keep our room dark and quiet.
45．The old saying means that going to bed and getting up late is good for our health, life and study.
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及如何能睡得好。
【点评】考查行为习惯类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
41．句意：当我们睡得好时，我们早上会感到精神焕发。根据 When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning,you'll feel fresh and ready to start a new day.（当你睡觉的时候，你的身体得到了很好的休息。你闭上眼睛，肌肉放松，你的大脑也得到了休息。早上，你会感到精神饱满，准备开始新的一天。）可知，当我们睡得好时，我们早上就会感到精神饱满。所以句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
42．句意：如果我们睡不好，我们可能在学校很容易生气。根据 But if you don't sleep well …Sometimes,you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates.（但是如果你睡不好……有时候，你甚至很容易生气，发现很难与你的同学相处。）可知，如果我们睡得不好，我们在学校可能很容易生气。所以句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
43．句意：睡前使用手机对睡眠有好处。根据 How can you sleep well First, … Second, don't use your phone too much before bed. （你怎么能睡得好？首先……第二，睡前不要使用手机太多。）可知，睡前少用手机对睡眠有好处。所以句子陈述错误。故答案为错误。
44．句意：为了睡得好，我们应该保持我们的房间是黑暗的和安静的。根据Also,make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark-use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet-kick your family to be gentle at night.（同时，让你的房间成为一个睡觉的好地方。保持黑暗——用窗帘来挡住光线。保持安静——让你的家人在晚上要温柔。）可知，为了睡得好，我们应该保持我们的房间是黑暗的和安静的。所以句子表述是正确的。故答案为正确。
45．句意：这句老话的意思是，晚睡晚起对我们的健康、生活和学习都有好处。根据Remember the old saying:"Early to bed,early to rise, unes us healthy, wealthy and wise.（记住那句老话:"早睡早起，使人健康、富有和聪明。"）可知，这句老话的意思是，早睡早起对我们的健康、生活和学习都有好处。所以句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据以上短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Some people are talking about the Qilian Mountain National Park. Let's see what they say!
The Qilian Mountain National Park is in Gansu Province, in the northwest of China. The mountains here are very tall and beautiful. In 2017, the local government started building this park. Why Because many wild animals and plants were in danger. We wanted to help them live safely. Now, this park is one of China's most important protection projects. We check the animals' homes, plant new trees, and clean the rivers every day to make sure everything stays healthy. ——A Government Officer
I love this place so much! Every time I come here with my camera, I find something amazing. Look at that! There are white sheep walking slowly on the top of the snowy mountain. And behind them, the green plants look like a soft carpet. Sometimes, I even see wild horses running freely. Whether it's sunny or rainy, morning or evening, I can always take beautiful pictures here. It's like a big, natural photo studio! ——A Photographer
Years ago, things were different. Because of pollution and other environmental problems, many wild animals in Qinghai didn't have enough food or clean water. Some of them almost disappeared. But now, we're working hard. We pick up litter, plant grass, and tell people to protect nature. Little by little, the mountains turn greener, the rivers become clearer, and the air smells fresher. I feel so happy when I see birds flying back and deer playing around again. ——A Volunteer
This is my home. I've lived here for over 40 years. I remember playing on these mountains when I was a child. Now, I see my country taking good care of this place. Thanks to the national park, more and more wild animals, like pandas and snow leopards, live here happily. Every morning, I hear birds singing, and every night, I see stars shining above the mountains. It's the most beautiful home in the world! ——A Local Person
46．Why did the local government build Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017
A．To make more money from visitors.
B．To help wild animals and plants live safely.
C．To build more houses for people.
D．To cut down trees for paper.
47．What does the photographer NOT see in the park
A．White sheep on snowy mountains.
B．B. Wild horses running freely.
C．Big cities with tall buildings.
D．D. Green plants like soft carpets.
48．What did volunteers do to help the environment
A．They picked up litter and planted grass.
B．They built factories near the rivers.
C．They cut down trees for firewood.
D．They fed wild animals too much food.
49．How long has the local person lived in this place
A．Less than 10 years. B．About 20 years.
C．Over 30 years. D．Over 40 years.
50．Which of the following is TRUE about the park
A．It is in the southeast of China.
B．No animals live there now.
C．It is one of China's key protection projects.
D．The mountains are always covered with black smoke.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了祁连山国家公园国家公园的情况。
【点评】考查生态系统类阅读。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据 In 2017, the local government started building this park. Why Because many wild animals and plants were in danger. We wanted to help them live safely.（2017年，当地政府开始建设这个公园。为什么 因为许多野生动物和植物处于危险之中。我们想帮助他们安全生活。）可知，政府建造祁连山国家公园是为了帮助野生动植物安全地生活。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据 Look at that! There are white sheep walking slowly on the top of the snowy mountain. And behind them, the green plants look like a soft carpet. Sometimes, I even see wild horses running freely. （快看！有白色的羊慢慢地走在雪山的顶部。在它们后面，绿色的植物看起来像一张柔软的地毯。有时，我甚至看到野马自由奔跑。）可知摄影师看到的有雪山上的白羊， 野马自由奔跑和想仍软地毯的绿色植物，没有看到高大建筑物的城市。故答案为C。
48．细节理解题。根据We pick up litter, plant grass, and tell people to protect nature. ——A Volunteer （我们捡垃圾，种草，告诉人们保护自然。——一个志愿者）可知，志愿者通过捡垃圾和种草来帮助环境。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据 This is my home. I've lived here for over 40 years. ——A Local Person （这是我的家。我已经在这里住了40多年了。——一个当地人）可知当地人这里这个地方住40多年了。故答案为D。
50．细节理解题。根据 Now, this park is one of China's most important protection projects. （现在，这个公园是中国最重要的保护项目之一。）可知公园是中国最重要的保护项目之一 。故答案为C。
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据以上短文内容，选择正确的答案。
My community is truly a wonderful place. There is a big park right in the middle of it. The park has lots of green grass and tall trees. I often go to the park with my friends. We run around, laugh and have a great time there.
In this community, there are so many friendly people. My best friend is Lily. We are neighbors as we live in the same building. Every morning, we meet at the entrance and then walk to school together. It's really nice to have someone to talk to on the way to school.
After school, we usually go to either my home or hers to do homework. We help each other when we have problems. Sometimes, we take_a_break and go to the community park to play badminton. It's a lot of fun.
Our community also has a small library. There are all kinds of books in it. On weekends, we like to go there and read books quietly. The community center is another great place. It often holds fun activities, like talent shows. Last month, Lily and I joined a singing activity. We practiced hard and finally won a small prize.
Living in this community, I feel really happy. The nice environment and my good friends make my life full of color.
51．Where is the big park
A．At the corner of the community.
B．Right in the middle of the community.
C．Near the community library.
D．Next to the community center
52．What do the writer and Lily do on the way to school
A．They talk to each other. B．They listen to music.
C．They play games. D．They play badminton.
53．What activity did the writer and Lily join last month
A．A dancing activity. B．A painting activity.
C．A singing activity. D．A reading activity.
54．The underlined phrase " take a break " means "____"in Chinese.
A．深吸一口气 B．快速奔跑 C．继续学习 D．休息一下
55．Why does the writer feel happy in the community
A．Because there is a big park.
B．Because there is a small library.
C．Because of the community center.
D．Because of the nice environment and good friends.
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了所在的社区环境以及作者和朋友在社区的生活。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
51．细节理解题。根据 My community is truly a wonderful place. There is a big park right in the middle of it. （我的社区真的是一个很棒的地方。有一个大公园就在它的中间。）可知大公园在社区中央。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据Every morning, we meet at the entrance and then walk to school together. It's really nice to have someone to talk to on the way to school.（每天早上，我们在学校门口集合，然后一起步行去学校。在去学校的路上有人说话真是太好了。）可知作者和莉莉在上学的路上互相交谈。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据Last month，Lily and I joined a singing activity.(上个月，我和莉莉参加了一个歌唱活动。）可知作者和莉莉上个月参加了歌唱活动。故答案为C。
54．词义猜测题。根据 We help each other when we have problems. Sometimes, we take a break and go to the community park to play badminton.（当我们有问题时，我们互相帮助。有时，我们______，去社区公园打羽毛球。） 结合生活常识，可知休息放松的时候可以打羽毛球，可知"take a break"的意思是"休息一下"。故答案为D。
55．细节理解题。根据Living in this community, I feel really happy. The nice environment and my good friends make my life full of color.（住在这个社区，我真的很快乐。美好的环境和我的好朋友使我的生活充满了色彩。）可知作者在社区里感到快乐是因为因为良好的环境和好朋友。故答案为D。
（2025七下·定西期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
At Sunshine Middle School, there is a special day just for Grade Seven boys. It's called Gentlemen's Day and it always 　56． 　 (fall) on the second Tuesday of October. This year, it fell on October 7th, and everyone was 　57． 　_(excite) for it!
The day started bright and early 　58． 　8:00 in the morning. The boys put on their best shirts and pants, looking very neat. They stood in a line at the school gate, holding small handmade cards with sweet words. As the girls walked in, the boys smiled 　59． 　_(wide) and handed them the cards, saying "Good morning!"
All day long, the boys did many nice things 　60． 　(make) the girls feel like queens (女王). In the hallway, they quickly ran ahead to open the heavy classroom doors. When they saw girls 　61． 　_(carry) too many books, they rushed over and took some books to carry. Before entering the cafeteria (自助餐厅) for lunch, the boys bowed a little and said "after you" to let the girls go 　62． 　(one). Some boys even drew beautiful pictures of flowers for the girls!
Students and teachers loved this day. Tom Web, a teacher, said, "I saw the boys being so thoughtful. It's a great way for them 　63． 　 learn how to be kind to others." Parents 　64． 　_(be) happy, too. Mrs. Smith, Jane's mom, shared, "Jane came home smiling and told me all about it. These small acts of 　65． 　_(kind) will help the kids grow up well."
Gentlemen's Day at Sunshine Middle School is truly a wonderful day that teaches everyone about respect and friendship!
【答案】56．falls；57．excited；58．at；59．widely；60．to make；61．carrying；62．first；63．to；64．were；65．kindness
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了阳光中学的绅士节，在这一天，男孩们会通过各种方式来让女孩们感到被尊重。
【点评】考查其他节假日及庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：它总是在十月的第二个星期二。fall降临，发生，动词做谓语； 句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为falls。
57．句意： 每个人都很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词，根据句子结构和句意，可知这里是表示"每个人都很兴奋"，用形容词作表语。 主语everyone是表示人的代词，excite对应的形容词excited，兴奋的，用来指人，符合题意，故答案为excited。
58．句意： 早晨8点，天就亮了。根据空后面的 8:00 in the morning 可知这里表示在早上八点，具体的时间点前面用介词at，表示在几点， 故答案为at。
59．句意： 当女孩们走进来的时候，男孩们灿烂地笑着把卡片递给她们，说："早上好！"wide 形容词，宽的，广泛的，根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词smiled，修饰动词用副词，wide的副词为widely，表示"男孩们笑得灿烂"， 故答案为widely。
60．句意： 一整天，男孩们做了很多好事，让女孩们觉得自己像女王。make使，让，动词。根据句意可知这里是表示 the boys did many nice things （ 男孩们做了很多好事 ）的目的是让女孩子们开心，用动词不定式做目的状语， 故答案为to make。
61．句意：当他们看到女孩们带了太多的书时，他们冲过去拿了一些书来背。carry携带，动词。根据 they rushed over and took some books to carry. （他们冲过去拿了一些书。）和固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，可知这里表示"当他们看到女孩们拿着太多书时"，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故答案为carrying。
62．句意： 在进入食堂吃午饭之前，男孩们微微鞠了一躬，说了声"您先请"，让女孩们先走。one一，基数词。根据 said "after you" （ 说了声"您先请" ）可知这里表示让女孩们先走，one对应的副词，第一，符合题意， 故答案为first。
63．句意： 这是他们学习如何善待他人的好方法。根据It is+n.+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……。可知这里用动词不定式，表示"对他们来说，这是一个学习如何善待他人的好方法"， 故答案为to。
64．句意： 父母也很高兴。be是，系动词。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。又根据主语parents，可知是复数，be动词用are的过去式were ， 故答案为were。
65．句意： 这些小小的善举将帮助孩子们健康成长。kind善良的，形容词，根据acts of 可知这里用名词， acts of kindness， 善举。表示"这些小小的善举将帮助孩子们健康成长"，名词作宾语，符合题意。故答案为kindness。
66．（2025七下·定西期末） I hope you will have lots of 　 　 (fun).
【答案】fun
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：希望你玩得开心。fun乐趣，不可数名词。have fun过得愉快，玩得开心，固定搭配， lots of修饰名词 fun， 故答案为fun。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解题意和fun不可数的用法并识记其固定搭配 。
67．（2025七下·定西期末） We have a big sports meet 　 　 (two) a year.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年有两次大型运动会。two二，根据空后面的a year，可知这里是表示一年两次，指运动会的频率，twice两次，符合题意，twice a year，一年两次，固定搭配，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查频度副词。理解句意，掌握数词和副词的转换并识记固定搭配的用法。
68．（2025七下·定西期末） I don't like him, because he is　 　 (friend) to me.
【答案】unfriendly
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他对我不友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据 I don't like him （我不喜欢他）可知这里表示他对我不友好，unfriendly，不友好的，符合题意，be unfriendly to sb，对……不友好，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为unfriendly。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并根据所给单词，变换其形式，使其符合题意。
69．（2025七下·定西期末） What is the 　 　 (mean) of this new word " biologist"
【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：" biologist "这个新词是什么意思？mean意思是，动词，根据the 和of，可知这里是名词，mean对应的名词是meaning，意思，可数名词，the meaning of……的意思，符合题意，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意，确定空白处所学词的意义，词性，根据所给单词，变换成符合题意的单词。
70．（2025七下·定西期末） A neighbour is 　 　 (good) than a distant relative.
【答案】better
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：远亲不如近邻。good好的，形容词。根据than比，可知这里是两者进行比较，用比较级，good的比较级为better，更好，符合题意，表示远亲不如近邻，故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意，掌握比较级的构成和用法并掌握不规则形容词比较级的正确拼写。
71．（2025七下·定西期末） There are two boys　 　 (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有两个男孩在打篮球。play打（球），玩；句子是there be结构，表示存在，主语是two boys，后面接现在分词做定语，修饰boys，表示正在进行的动作，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。
【点评】考查现在分词。理解句意并掌握there be句型和现在分词做定语的用法。
72．（2025七下·定西期末） Later grandma gave me a pair of scissors and 　 　 (teach) me to make different paper-cuts.
【答案】taught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：后来奶奶给了我一把剪刀，我教我做不同的剪纸。teach教，动词。根据gave（give的过去式）和and，可知这里是和gave并列的动词，时态应该是一致的，都是一般过去时，表示过去故事的动作，teach的过去式为taught，故答案为taught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意，根据句子的时态，确定动词的形式，并识记不规则动词的过去式。
73．（2025七下·定西期末） There are 5 people 　 　 (include) you in our team.
【答案】including
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：包括你在内，我们团队有5个人。include，包括，动词。在句中做谓语，分析句子成分可知，此处缺少介词，including介词，意思为"包括"，故答案为including。
【点评】考查介词。理解句意，掌握including的词性和用法。
74．（2025七下·定西期末） We all need a 　 　 (balance) diet.
【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance平衡，名词，也可做动词，根据a和后面的名词diet（饮食）可知这里用形容词，balanced，形容词，平衡的，均衡的，符合题意，故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。理解句意，确定空白处所需要的词的词性，掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
75．（2025七下·定西期末） She was able 　 　 (play) the piano when she was seven years old.
【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她七岁时就会弹钢琴了。play，弹，动词。play the piano弹钢琴，根据固定搭配 be able to do sth会做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。理解句意并掌握able的固定用法。
76．（2025七下·定西期末） 刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。
Liu Yu's parents think running can 　 　　 　 the way of his schoolwork.
【答案】get；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的中文为"妨碍"。get in the way of，妨碍，固定搭配，情态动词can（能，会）后跟动词原形，故答案为get， in。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。掌握固定搭配的用法并注意运用动词的正确形式。
77．（2025七下·定西期末） 她喜欢和她的朋友们分享她的午餐。
She likes to 　 　 her lunch 　 　her friends.
【答案】share；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"和……分享"。share…with和……分享，固定搭配。根据like to do sth喜欢做某事，可知第一个空为动词原形，故答案为share，with。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配share with的意义和用法，
78．（2025七下·定西期末） 在艰难时期，我的朋友们经常帮助我。
My friends often 　 　 me 　 　 in hard times.
【答案】help；out
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"帮助"。help (sb)out，帮助（某人），固定搭配，根据often可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，根据主语my friends，可知是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为 help，out。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配，主谓一致和一般现在时。掌握固定搭配，并根据时态运用正确的动词形式。
79．（2025七下·定西期末） 魔术师把一只兔子变成了一顶帽子。
The magician 　 　 a rabbit 　 　 a hat.
【答案】turned；into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的汉语为"把……变成……"。turn…into…，把……变成……，固定搭配，根据汉语提示可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为turned，into。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般过去时和汉译英。掌握一般过去时的构成和固定搭配的用法。
80．（2025七下·定西期末） 我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。
I used to 　 　　 　 late with my mom and watch movies.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"熬夜"。stay up熬夜，固定搭配。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，故答案为stay，up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配和used to接动词原形的用法。
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! Summer vacation's coming. 　81． 　？
B: I plan to study English and learn paper - cutting. My English writing is weak, so I'll write diaries every day. And my grandma will teach me paper - cutting. She makes cute animals.
A: Cool! 　82． 　. Can I study English with you And I also want to learn paper - cutting.
B: Sure! We can listen to English songs together in the morning. In the afternoon, 　83． 　. We need colored paper, scissors and pencils.
A: OK! 　84． 　
B: Yes. Let's meet at my home at 9:00 on Monday morning. It'll be a fun vacation!
A: What if we get tired of studying English
B: We can watch English cartoons then. They're both fun and useful!
A: 　85． 　! Do you think we can make a paper - cutting English book
B: Wow! That's amazing! We can write English stories and decorate them with our paper - cuttings.
A: I can't wait to start! This vacation will be unforgettable!
【答案】81．What's your plan / What are you going to do；82．I'm bad at English，too / I'm also not good at English；83．my grandma can / will teach us paper – cutting；84．Do we start next Monday；85．Good idea / It sounds good
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论假期计划的一段对话。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。
81．根据上文 Summer vacation's coming. （暑假就要到了。）和下文 I plan to study English and learn paper - cutting. （我打算学习英语和剪纸。）可知这里是询问对方的计划或打算干什么，故答案为What's your plan/What are you going to do。
82．根据上文 My English writing is weak, so I'll write diaries every day. （我的英语写作很弱，所以我会每天写日记。）和下文 Can I study English with you （我可以和你一起学英语吗？）可知这里表示"我"英语也不好，故答案为I'm bad at English, too/l'm also not good at English。
83．根据上文 And my grandma will teach me paper - cutting. （我奶奶会教我剪纸。） 和And I also want to learn paper - cutting. （我也想学剪纸）可知两个人都想学剪纸。结合下文 We need colored paper, scissors and pencils. （我们需要彩纸、剪刀和铅笔。）可知这里表示在下文，奶奶会教"我们"剪纸，故答案为my grandma can/will teach us paper-cutting。
84．根据 Yes. Let's meet at my home at 9:00 on Monday morning. （是。让我们周一早上9点在我家见面。）可知这里是一般疑问句，询问是否在下周一开始，故答案为Do we start next Monday。
85．根据上文A: What if we get tired of studying English B: We can watch English cartoons then. They're both fun and useful!（A：如果我们厌倦了学习英语怎么办？B：那时我们可以看英语动画片。它们既有趣又有用！）可知这里是对上文建议的同意，
故答案为Good idea/lt sounds good。
86．（2025七下·定西期末） 暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以
李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua， How are you The summer holiday is coming. Will you take a trip What other things will you do Can you tell me your summer holiday plan Best wishes! Yours， Lucy
注意: (1)回信中须回答来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。(2)信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
What about your plan for your holiday Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
First, I'll choose some of my favourite books to read. As you know, I like reading and I want to improve my reading and writing as well. I have no time to do housework when I am at school. This time, I'll help my parents clean the house or do other things like that. Of course, I will take a trip, too. I will go on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We'll visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace… I just can't wait! I'm sure I will have a great summer holiday!
What about your plan for your holiday Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据笔友露西的来信，写一封回信，介绍自己的假期安排。时态主要为一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，根据Lucy来信中的问题来完成主题部分，注意不要遗漏问题要点，注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，具体介绍了自己的暑期计划。内容完整，条例清晰，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：want to do，have no time to do sth，as well，take a trip，go on a trip等。句型： As you know, I like reading and I want to improve my reading and writing as well. （并列句）；I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1甘肃省定西市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学情评估卷英语试卷
（2025七下·定西期末） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1．
A．a bike B．a chance C．a library
2．
A．buy cakes B．sell toys C．enjoy dishes
3．
A．17 years B．9 months. C．2 days.
4．
A．We enjoyed the movies last night.
B．We had a party last month.
C．We had a good time at the party last night.
5．
A．I must look for my pet dog.
B．I will take care of my pet dog.
C．I will walk my pet dog.
（2025七下·定西期末） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．
A．He is fine. B．He is running. C．He is a farmer.
7．
A．All right.
B．The same to you.
C．Thank you all the same.
8．
A．Good idea! B．I think so. C．OK,I will.
9．
A．Sorry,I don't. B．Of course. C．It doesn't matter.
10．
A．To France. B．French. C．Next Monday.
（2025七下·定西期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．What does James like doing in summer
A． B． C．
12．What's the girl's suggestion
A． B． C．
13．How's the weather today
A．It's cold. B．It's rainy. C．It's sunny.
14．Which season does Tom like best
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
15．What does Tom like to do in winter
A．To have a snowball fight.
B．To make snowmen.
C．To play basketball.
16．How was the sports meet last week
A．It was awful.
B．B. It was so bad.
C．It was great.
17．How many events did Li Ming take part in at the sports meet
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What event did Li Ming take part in
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．The high jump.
（2025七下·定西期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．Where does the speaker often know about the weather
A．On the computer. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
20．What sport do they like best
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Football.
21．What would Mike and the speaker like to do on Sunday
A．Play basketball. B．Go bike riding. C．Read newspapers.
22．Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day
A．They went to a museum.
B．They went to a zoo.
C．They went to the supermarket.
23．How did they feel on the second day
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited.
24．What did they do on the third day
A．They saw some old things.
B．They climbed the mountain.
C．They saw some animals.
25．How many days did Peter and his friends travel
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
（2025七下·定西期末） 听短文填空
Information Sheet
About the problem Wang Mei isn't good at 　26． 　.
How to improve Listen to the teacher 　27． 　. Take 　28． 　 in class. Spend 　29． 　time studying English. Ask the teacher for 　30． 　.
（2025七下·定西期末） 完形填空
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 31． and like to eat grass, while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 32． animals, like elephants and whales (鲸鱼), and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 33． very much.
34． , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 35． . But people destroy their homes by 36． trees. What's more, some people even kill animals for money.
37． can we do to save these animals First, we shouldn't buy things 38． animals' fur or ivory (皮毛或象牙). As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can 39． ." If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 40． money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them!
31．A． necks B． noses C． tails D． ears
32．A． good B． small C． huge D． young
33．A． it B． its C． they D． them
34．A． However B． But C． So D． Because
35．A． schools B． hospitals C． forests D． supermarkets
36．A． cutting down B． caring about
C． picking up D． looking after
37．A． How B． What C． Why D． Where
38．A． made in B． made from C． made of D． made out
39．A． also B． too
C． either D． as well as
40．A． raise B． raising C． raised D． to raise
（2025七下·定西期末） 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Enough sleep is really important for your health. When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning, you'll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don't sleep well, it's a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can't think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates.
How can you sleep well First, don't stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body get into a rhythm. Second, don't use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain busy. It stops you from falling asleep quickly. So put your phone away 30 minutes before bed! Also, make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark—use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet—ask your family to be gentle at night. This way, you'll sleep well all night.
Remember the old saying: "Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy, wealthy and wise." Try these easy tips, and you'll sleep better and feel great every day!
41．When we sleep well, we'll feel fresh in the morning.
42．If we don't sleep well, we may get angry easily at school.
43．Using phones a little before bed is good for sleep.
44．To sleep well, we should keep our room dark and quiet.
45．The old saying means that going to bed and getting up late is good for our health, life and study.
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据以上短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Some people are talking about the Qilian Mountain National Park. Let's see what they say!
The Qilian Mountain National Park is in Gansu Province, in the northwest of China. The mountains here are very tall and beautiful. In 2017, the local government started building this park. Why Because many wild animals and plants were in danger. We wanted to help them live safely. Now, this park is one of China's most important protection projects. We check the animals' homes, plant new trees, and clean the rivers every day to make sure everything stays healthy. ——A Government Officer
I love this place so much! Every time I come here with my camera, I find something amazing. Look at that! There are white sheep walking slowly on the top of the snowy mountain. And behind them, the green plants look like a soft carpet. Sometimes, I even see wild horses running freely. Whether it's sunny or rainy, morning or evening, I can always take beautiful pictures here. It's like a big, natural photo studio! ——A Photographer
Years ago, things were different. Because of pollution and other environmental problems, many wild animals in Qinghai didn't have enough food or clean water. Some of them almost disappeared. But now, we're working hard. We pick up litter, plant grass, and tell people to protect nature. Little by little, the mountains turn greener, the rivers become clearer, and the air smells fresher. I feel so happy when I see birds flying back and deer playing around again. ——A Volunteer
This is my home. I've lived here for over 40 years. I remember playing on these mountains when I was a child. Now, I see my country taking good care of this place. Thanks to the national park, more and more wild animals, like pandas and snow leopards, live here happily. Every morning, I hear birds singing, and every night, I see stars shining above the mountains. It's the most beautiful home in the world! ——A Local Person
46．Why did the local government build Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017
A．To make more money from visitors.
B．To help wild animals and plants live safely.
C．To build more houses for people.
D．To cut down trees for paper.
47．What does the photographer NOT see in the park
A．White sheep on snowy mountains.
B．B. Wild horses running freely.
C．Big cities with tall buildings.
D．D. Green plants like soft carpets.
48．What did volunteers do to help the environment
A．They picked up litter and planted grass.
B．They built factories near the rivers.
C．They cut down trees for firewood.
D．They fed wild animals too much food.
49．How long has the local person lived in this place
A．Less than 10 years. B．About 20 years.
C．Over 30 years. D．Over 40 years.
50．Which of the following is TRUE about the park
A．It is in the southeast of China.
B．No animals live there now.
C．It is one of China's key protection projects.
D．The mountains are always covered with black smoke.
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据以上短文内容，选择正确的答案。
My community is truly a wonderful place. There is a big park right in the middle of it. The park has lots of green grass and tall trees. I often go to the park with my friends. We run around, laugh and have a great time there.
In this community, there are so many friendly people. My best friend is Lily. We are neighbors as we live in the same building. Every morning, we meet at the entrance and then walk to school together. It's really nice to have someone to talk to on the way to school.
After school, we usually go to either my home or hers to do homework. We help each other when we have problems. Sometimes, we take_a_break and go to the community park to play badminton. It's a lot of fun.
Our community also has a small library. There are all kinds of books in it. On weekends, we like to go there and read books quietly. The community center is another great place. It often holds fun activities, like talent shows. Last month, Lily and I joined a singing activity. We practiced hard and finally won a small prize.
Living in this community, I feel really happy. The nice environment and my good friends make my life full of color.
51．Where is the big park
A．At the corner of the community.
B．Right in the middle of the community.
C．Near the community library.
D．Next to the community center
52．What do the writer and Lily do on the way to school
A．They talk to each other. B．They listen to music.
C．They play games. D．They play badminton.
53．What activity did the writer and Lily join last month
A．A dancing activity. B．A painting activity.
C．A singing activity. D．A reading activity.
54．The underlined phrase " take a break " means "____"in Chinese.
A．深吸一口气 B．快速奔跑 C．继续学习 D．休息一下
55．Why does the writer feel happy in the community
A．Because there is a big park.
B．Because there is a small library.
C．Because of the community center.
D．Because of the nice environment and good friends.
（2025七下·定西期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
At Sunshine Middle School, there is a special day just for Grade Seven boys. It's called Gentlemen's Day and it always 　56． 　 (fall) on the second Tuesday of October. This year, it fell on October 7th, and everyone was 　57． 　_(excite) for it!
The day started bright and early 　58． 　8:00 in the morning. The boys put on their best shirts and pants, looking very neat. They stood in a line at the school gate, holding small handmade cards with sweet words. As the girls walked in, the boys smiled 　59． 　_(wide) and handed them the cards, saying "Good morning!"
All day long, the boys did many nice things 　60． 　(make) the girls feel like queens (女王). In the hallway, they quickly ran ahead to open the heavy classroom doors. When they saw girls 　61． 　_(carry) too many books, they rushed over and took some books to carry. Before entering the cafeteria (自助餐厅) for lunch, the boys bowed a little and said "after you" to let the girls go 　62． 　(one). Some boys even drew beautiful pictures of flowers for the girls!
Students and teachers loved this day. Tom Web, a teacher, said, "I saw the boys being so thoughtful. It's a great way for them 　63． 　 learn how to be kind to others." Parents 　64． 　_(be) happy, too. Mrs. Smith, Jane's mom, shared, "Jane came home smiling and told me all about it. These small acts of 　65． 　_(kind) will help the kids grow up well."
Gentlemen's Day at Sunshine Middle School is truly a wonderful day that teaches everyone about respect and friendship!
66．（2025七下·定西期末） I hope you will have lots of 　 　 (fun).
67．（2025七下·定西期末） We have a big sports meet 　 　 (two) a year.
68．（2025七下·定西期末） I don't like him, because he is　 　 (friend) to me.
69．（2025七下·定西期末） What is the 　 　 (mean) of this new word " biologist"
70．（2025七下·定西期末） A neighbour is 　 　 (good) than a distant relative.
71．（2025七下·定西期末） There are two boys　 　 (play) basketball on the playground.
72．（2025七下·定西期末） Later grandma gave me a pair of scissors and 　 　 (teach) me to make different paper-cuts.
73．（2025七下·定西期末） There are 5 people 　 　 (include) you in our team.
74．（2025七下·定西期末） We all need a 　 　 (balance) diet.
75．（2025七下·定西期末） She was able 　 　 (play) the piano when she was seven years old.
76．（2025七下·定西期末） 刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。
Liu Yu's parents think running can 　 　　 　 the way of his schoolwork.
77．（2025七下·定西期末） 她喜欢和她的朋友们分享她的午餐。
She likes to 　 　 her lunch 　 　her friends.
78．（2025七下·定西期末） 在艰难时期，我的朋友们经常帮助我。
My friends often 　 　 me 　 　 in hard times.
79．（2025七下·定西期末） 魔术师把一只兔子变成了一顶帽子。
The magician 　 　 a rabbit 　 　 a hat.
80．（2025七下·定西期末） 我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。
I used to 　 　　 　 late with my mom and watch movies.
（2025七下·定西期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! Summer vacation's coming. 　81． 　？
B: I plan to study English and learn paper - cutting. My English writing is weak, so I'll write diaries every day. And my grandma will teach me paper - cutting. She makes cute animals.
A: Cool! 　82． 　. Can I study English with you And I also want to learn paper - cutting.
B: Sure! We can listen to English songs together in the morning. In the afternoon, 　83． 　. We need colored paper, scissors and pencils.
A: OK! 　84． 　
B: Yes. Let's meet at my home at 9:00 on Monday morning. It'll be a fun vacation!
A: What if we get tired of studying English
B: We can watch English cartoons then. They're both fun and useful!
A: 　85． 　! Do you think we can make a paper - cutting English book
B: Wow! That's amazing! We can write English stories and decorate them with our paper - cuttings.
A: I can't wait to start! This vacation will be unforgettable!
86．（2025七下·定西期末） 暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以
李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua， How are you The summer holiday is coming. Will you take a trip What other things will you do Can you tell me your summer holiday plan Best wishes! Yours， Lucy
注意: (1)回信中须回答来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。(2)信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
What about your plan for your holiday Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；日常活动
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问地点；询问感受；表达祝愿；表达态度
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问感受；表达建议
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；周末活动
【答案】26．English；27．carefully；28．notes；29．more；30．help
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学会学习
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了动物在自然界中的多样性、面临的生存威胁以及人类可以采取的救助措施。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：有些动物，如长颈鹿，脖子很长，喜欢吃草，而狼和老虎等动物则吃肉。necks脖子；noses鼻子；tails尾巴；ears耳朵。根据like giraffes, have long...（像长颈鹿，有长……）结合常识，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，故答案为A。
32．句意：还有一些相当巨大的动物，如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。good好的；small小的；huge巨大的；young年轻的。根据like elephants and whales"可知，大象和鲸鱼都是体型巨大的动物，故答案为C。
33．句意：有些动物，如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，因此很多人都非常喜欢它们。it它；its它的；they它们，主格代词；them他们，宾格人称代词。根据 Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like..very much.（有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢……。）可知这里是做指代上文的penguins and pandas ，复数，并且是做动词like的宾语，所以用宾格代词them，故答案为D。
34．句意：然而，由于人类的存在，许多动物正处于危险之中。However然而；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据上文Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute（ 有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱 ）和a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings.（许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，并且空后面有逗号隔开，however（然而，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开）符合题意，故答案为A。
35．句意：众所周知，许多动物都生活在森林中。schools学校；hospitals医院；forests森林；supermarkets超市。根据many animals live in...（许多动物生活在……）和常识可知，许多动物生活在森林里。故答案为C。
36．句意：但是人们砍伐树木破坏了他们的家园。cutting down砍伐；caring about在意；picking up采摘；looking after照顾。根据常识可知砍伐树木可以破坏动物的家园，cutting down符合题意。故答案为A。
37．句意：我们能做些什么来拯救这些动物？How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下文的first，second和last可知是提出解决的办法，所以这里表示提问我们能做些什么来拯救这些动物，故答案为B。
38．句意：首先，我们不应该购买用动物皮毛或象牙做的东西。madein产于某地；made from由......制作而成，看不出原材料；made of由......制作而成，看得出原材料；made out理解。根据things...animals' fur or ivory（皮毛和象牙）"可知这里表示皮毛或象牙制成的动词，根据常识可知，能看得出是象牙或动物皮毛做的东西。故答案为C。
39．句意：俗话说得好,"没有买卖，就没有杀害"。also肯定句句中，也；too肯定句句末，也；either否定句句末，也不；as well as也，还。根据When the buying stops, the killing can...可知，购买停止的时候，杀害也能停止，为肯定句句末，用too，故答案为B。
40．句意：这些俱乐部通常会举行许多活动来为动物筹钱。raise筹集，动词原形；raising筹集，动名词；raised筹集，过去式；to raise筹集，动词过去式。根据 These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 10 money for animals. （这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹款。）可知，举办活动的目的是筹钱，这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及如何能睡得好。
【点评】考查行为习惯类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
41．句意：当我们睡得好时，我们早上会感到精神焕发。根据 When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning,you'll feel fresh and ready to start a new day.（当你睡觉的时候，你的身体得到了很好的休息。你闭上眼睛，肌肉放松，你的大脑也得到了休息。早上，你会感到精神饱满，准备开始新的一天。）可知，当我们睡得好时，我们早上就会感到精神饱满。所以句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
42．句意：如果我们睡不好，我们可能在学校很容易生气。根据 But if you don't sleep well …Sometimes,you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates.（但是如果你睡不好……有时候，你甚至很容易生气，发现很难与你的同学相处。）可知，如果我们睡得不好，我们在学校可能很容易生气。所以句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
43．句意：睡前使用手机对睡眠有好处。根据 How can you sleep well First, … Second, don't use your phone too much before bed. （你怎么能睡得好？首先……第二，睡前不要使用手机太多。）可知，睡前少用手机对睡眠有好处。所以句子陈述错误。故答案为错误。
44．句意：为了睡得好，我们应该保持我们的房间是黑暗的和安静的。根据Also,make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark-use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet-kick your family to be gentle at night.（同时，让你的房间成为一个睡觉的好地方。保持黑暗——用窗帘来挡住光线。保持安静——让你的家人在晚上要温柔。）可知，为了睡得好，我们应该保持我们的房间是黑暗的和安静的。所以句子表述是正确的。故答案为正确。
45．句意：这句老话的意思是，晚睡晚起对我们的健康、生活和学习都有好处。根据Remember the old saying:"Early to bed,early to rise, unes us healthy, wealthy and wise.（记住那句老话:"早睡早起，使人健康、富有和聪明。"）可知，这句老话的意思是，早睡早起对我们的健康、生活和学习都有好处。所以句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了祁连山国家公园国家公园的情况。
【点评】考查生态系统类阅读。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据 In 2017, the local government started building this park. Why Because many wild animals and plants were in danger. We wanted to help them live safely.（2017年，当地政府开始建设这个公园。为什么 因为许多野生动物和植物处于危险之中。我们想帮助他们安全生活。）可知，政府建造祁连山国家公园是为了帮助野生动植物安全地生活。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据 Look at that! There are white sheep walking slowly on the top of the snowy mountain. And behind them, the green plants look like a soft carpet. Sometimes, I even see wild horses running freely. （快看！有白色的羊慢慢地走在雪山的顶部。在它们后面，绿色的植物看起来像一张柔软的地毯。有时，我甚至看到野马自由奔跑。）可知摄影师看到的有雪山上的白羊， 野马自由奔跑和想仍软地毯的绿色植物，没有看到高大建筑物的城市。故答案为C。
48．细节理解题。根据We pick up litter, plant grass, and tell people to protect nature. ——A Volunteer （我们捡垃圾，种草，告诉人们保护自然。——一个志愿者）可知，志愿者通过捡垃圾和种草来帮助环境。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据 This is my home. I've lived here for over 40 years. ——A Local Person （这是我的家。我已经在这里住了40多年了。——一个当地人）可知当地人这里这个地方住40多年了。故答案为D。
50．细节理解题。根据 Now, this park is one of China's most important protection projects. （现在，这个公园是中国最重要的保护项目之一。）可知公园是中国最重要的保护项目之一 。故答案为C。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了所在的社区环境以及作者和朋友在社区的生活。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
51．细节理解题。根据 My community is truly a wonderful place. There is a big park right in the middle of it. （我的社区真的是一个很棒的地方。有一个大公园就在它的中间。）可知大公园在社区中央。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据Every morning, we meet at the entrance and then walk to school together. It's really nice to have someone to talk to on the way to school.（每天早上，我们在学校门口集合，然后一起步行去学校。在去学校的路上有人说话真是太好了。）可知作者和莉莉在上学的路上互相交谈。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据Last month，Lily and I joined a singing activity.(上个月，我和莉莉参加了一个歌唱活动。）可知作者和莉莉上个月参加了歌唱活动。故答案为C。
54．词义猜测题。根据 We help each other when we have problems. Sometimes, we take a break and go to the community park to play badminton.（当我们有问题时，我们互相帮助。有时，我们______，去社区公园打羽毛球。） 结合生活常识，可知休息放松的时候可以打羽毛球，可知"take a break"的意思是"休息一下"。故答案为D。
55．细节理解题。根据Living in this community, I feel really happy. The nice environment and my good friends make my life full of color.（住在这个社区，我真的很快乐。美好的环境和我的好朋友使我的生活充满了色彩。）可知作者在社区里感到快乐是因为因为良好的环境和好朋友。故答案为D。
【答案】56．falls；57．excited；58．at；59．widely；60．to make；61．carrying；62．first；63．to；64．were；65．kindness
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了阳光中学的绅士节，在这一天，男孩们会通过各种方式来让女孩们感到被尊重。
【点评】考查其他节假日及庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：它总是在十月的第二个星期二。fall降临，发生，动词做谓语； 句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为falls。
57．句意： 每个人都很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词，根据句子结构和句意，可知这里是表示"每个人都很兴奋"，用形容词作表语。 主语everyone是表示人的代词，excite对应的形容词excited，兴奋的，用来指人，符合题意，故答案为excited。
58．句意： 早晨8点，天就亮了。根据空后面的 8:00 in the morning 可知这里表示在早上八点，具体的时间点前面用介词at，表示在几点， 故答案为at。
59．句意： 当女孩们走进来的时候，男孩们灿烂地笑着把卡片递给她们，说："早上好！"wide 形容词，宽的，广泛的，根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词smiled，修饰动词用副词，wide的副词为widely，表示"男孩们笑得灿烂"， 故答案为widely。
60．句意： 一整天，男孩们做了很多好事，让女孩们觉得自己像女王。make使，让，动词。根据句意可知这里是表示 the boys did many nice things （ 男孩们做了很多好事 ）的目的是让女孩子们开心，用动词不定式做目的状语， 故答案为to make。
61．句意：当他们看到女孩们带了太多的书时，他们冲过去拿了一些书来背。carry携带，动词。根据 they rushed over and took some books to carry. （他们冲过去拿了一些书。）和固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，可知这里表示"当他们看到女孩们拿着太多书时"，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故答案为carrying。
62．句意： 在进入食堂吃午饭之前，男孩们微微鞠了一躬，说了声"您先请"，让女孩们先走。one一，基数词。根据 said "after you" （ 说了声"您先请" ）可知这里表示让女孩们先走，one对应的副词，第一，符合题意， 故答案为first。
63．句意： 这是他们学习如何善待他人的好方法。根据It is+n.+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……。可知这里用动词不定式，表示"对他们来说，这是一个学习如何善待他人的好方法"， 故答案为to。
64．句意： 父母也很高兴。be是，系动词。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。又根据主语parents，可知是复数，be动词用are的过去式were ， 故答案为were。
65．句意： 这些小小的善举将帮助孩子们健康成长。kind善良的，形容词，根据acts of 可知这里用名词， acts of kindness， 善举。表示"这些小小的善举将帮助孩子们健康成长"，名词作宾语，符合题意。故答案为kindness。
66．【答案】fun
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：希望你玩得开心。fun乐趣，不可数名词。have fun过得愉快，玩得开心，固定搭配， lots of修饰名词 fun， 故答案为fun。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解题意和fun不可数的用法并识记其固定搭配 。
67．【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年有两次大型运动会。two二，根据空后面的a year，可知这里是表示一年两次，指运动会的频率，twice两次，符合题意，twice a year，一年两次，固定搭配，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查频度副词。理解句意，掌握数词和副词的转换并识记固定搭配的用法。
68．【答案】unfriendly
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他对我不友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据 I don't like him （我不喜欢他）可知这里表示他对我不友好，unfriendly，不友好的，符合题意，be unfriendly to sb，对……不友好，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为unfriendly。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并根据所给单词，变换其形式，使其符合题意。
69．【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：" biologist "这个新词是什么意思？mean意思是，动词，根据the 和of，可知这里是名词，mean对应的名词是meaning，意思，可数名词，the meaning of……的意思，符合题意，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意，确定空白处所学词的意义，词性，根据所给单词，变换成符合题意的单词。
70．【答案】better
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：远亲不如近邻。good好的，形容词。根据than比，可知这里是两者进行比较，用比较级，good的比较级为better，更好，符合题意，表示远亲不如近邻，故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意，掌握比较级的构成和用法并掌握不规则形容词比较级的正确拼写。
71．【答案】playing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有两个男孩在打篮球。play打（球），玩；句子是there be结构，表示存在，主语是two boys，后面接现在分词做定语，修饰boys，表示正在进行的动作，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。
【点评】考查现在分词。理解句意并掌握there be句型和现在分词做定语的用法。
72．【答案】taught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：后来奶奶给了我一把剪刀，我教我做不同的剪纸。teach教，动词。根据gave（give的过去式）和and，可知这里是和gave并列的动词，时态应该是一致的，都是一般过去时，表示过去故事的动作，teach的过去式为taught，故答案为taught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意，根据句子的时态，确定动词的形式，并识记不规则动词的过去式。
73．【答案】including
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：包括你在内，我们团队有5个人。include，包括，动词。在句中做谓语，分析句子成分可知，此处缺少介词，including介词，意思为"包括"，故答案为including。
【点评】考查介词。理解句意，掌握including的词性和用法。
74．【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance平衡，名词，也可做动词，根据a和后面的名词diet（饮食）可知这里用形容词，balanced，形容词，平衡的，均衡的，符合题意，故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。理解句意，确定空白处所需要的词的词性，掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
75．【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她七岁时就会弹钢琴了。play，弹，动词。play the piano弹钢琴，根据固定搭配 be able to do sth会做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。理解句意并掌握able的固定用法。
76．【答案】get；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的中文为"妨碍"。get in the way of，妨碍，固定搭配，情态动词can（能，会）后跟动词原形，故答案为get， in。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。掌握固定搭配的用法并注意运用动词的正确形式。
77．【答案】share；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"和……分享"。share…with和……分享，固定搭配。根据like to do sth喜欢做某事，可知第一个空为动词原形，故答案为share，with。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配share with的意义和用法，
78．【答案】help；out
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"帮助"。help (sb)out，帮助（某人），固定搭配，根据often可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，根据主语my friends，可知是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为 help，out。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配，主谓一致和一般现在时。掌握固定搭配，并根据时态运用正确的动词形式。
79．【答案】turned；into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的汉语为"把……变成……"。turn…into…，把……变成……，固定搭配，根据汉语提示可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为turned，into。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般过去时和汉译英。掌握一般过去时的构成和固定搭配的用法。
80．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"熬夜"。stay up熬夜，固定搭配。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，故答案为stay，up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配和used to接动词原形的用法。
【答案】81．What's your plan / What are you going to do；82．I'm bad at English，too / I'm also not good at English；83．my grandma can / will teach us paper – cutting；84．Do we start next Monday；85．Good idea / It sounds good
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论假期计划的一段对话。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。
81．根据上文 Summer vacation's coming. （暑假就要到了。）和下文 I plan to study English and learn paper - cutting. （我打算学习英语和剪纸。）可知这里是询问对方的计划或打算干什么，故答案为What's your plan/What are you going to do。
82．根据上文 My English writing is weak, so I'll write diaries every day. （我的英语写作很弱，所以我会每天写日记。）和下文 Can I study English with you （我可以和你一起学英语吗？）可知这里表示"我"英语也不好，故答案为I'm bad at English, too/l'm also not good at English。
83．根据上文 And my grandma will teach me paper - cutting. （我奶奶会教我剪纸。） 和And I also want to learn paper - cutting. （我也想学剪纸）可知两个人都想学剪纸。结合下文 We need colored paper, scissors and pencils. （我们需要彩纸、剪刀和铅笔。）可知这里表示在下文，奶奶会教"我们"剪纸，故答案为my grandma can/will teach us paper-cutting。
84．根据 Yes. Let's meet at my home at 9:00 on Monday morning. （是。让我们周一早上9点在我家见面。）可知这里是一般疑问句，询问是否在下周一开始，故答案为Do we start next Monday。
85．根据上文A: What if we get tired of studying English B: We can watch English cartoons then. They're both fun and useful!（A：如果我们厌倦了学习英语怎么办？B：那时我们可以看英语动画片。它们既有趣又有用！）可知这里是对上文建议的同意，
故答案为Good idea/lt sounds good。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
First, I'll choose some of my favourite books to read. As you know, I like reading and I want to improve my reading and writing as well. I have no time to do housework when I am at school. This time, I'll help my parents clean the house or do other things like that. Of course, I will take a trip, too. I will go on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We'll visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace… I just can't wait! I'm sure I will have a great summer holiday!
What about your plan for your holiday Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据笔友露西的来信，写一封回信，介绍自己的假期安排。时态主要为一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，根据Lucy来信中的问题来完成主题部分，注意不要遗漏问题要点，注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，具体介绍了自己的暑期计划。内容完整，条例清晰，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：want to do，have no time to do sth，as well，take a trip，go on a trip等。句型： As you know, I like reading and I want to improve my reading and writing as well. （并列句）；I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.（宾语从句）。
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