【精品解析】甘肃省武威第二十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期新人教版英语期末综合练习题

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【精品解析】甘肃省武威第二十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期新人教版英语期末综合练习题

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甘肃省武威第二十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期新人教版英语期末综合练习题
(2025七下·武威期末)听录音,选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
【答案】1.E;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.C
【知识点】听录音选图;介绍语
(2025七下·武威期末) 听材料,完成下面小题。
6.What does Lily's sister do in her free time
A.She plays tennis
B.She dances.
C.She plays badminton.
7.How often does Lily's brother work in the chess club
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话理解;记叙文;业余活动
(2025七下·武威期末) 听长对话,完成小题。
8.Where did the tourists want to go
A.The sports center.
B.The history museum.
C.The bus station.
9.Why was Li Fei late to meet his friends
A.He helped the tourists too long.
B.He got on the wrong bus.
C.He forgot the meeting time.
10.What did Li Fei leave on the bus
A.His jacket. B.His phone. C.His basketball.
【答案】8.B
9.B
10.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;介绍语
(2025七下·武威期末) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What does Tony drink every day
A.Soft drinks. B.Coffee. C.Milk.
12.What does Tony think of fast food
A.It's unhealthy. B.It tastes bad. C.It's delicious.
13.What sport does Tony like best
A.Swimming. B.Skateboarding. C.Running.
14.Who eats vegetables every day
A.Tony and Ann.
B.Ann and her sister.
C.Tony and Ann's sister.
15.How often does Ann swim
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【答案】11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;日常活动
(2025七下·武威期末) 听独白,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。
A Voice Message
Who 16. bought a plane ticket.
How First, get out of the airport and take the train. Then, go along Station Road for about 17. . Next, find a school, and take the first street 18. .
Where A 19. with a lot of history.
When Come to visit 20. .
16.A.Amy B.Nancy C.Susan
17.A.500 meters B.50 meters C.15 meters
18.A.on the right
B.on the left
C.next to the school
19.A.city B.town C.village
20.A.next week B.next month C.next year
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.A;19.B;20.B
【知识点】短文理解;应用文;日常活动
21.(2025七下·武威期末)China develops very fast and it is one of the ____ in the world.
A.good country B.good countries
C.best countries D.best country
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:中国发展很快,它是世界上最好的国家之一。A. good country(good好的;country国家,指"好的国家");B. good countries(good好的;countries国家的复数形式,指"好的国家(复数)");C. best countries(best,good的最高级,最好的;countries国家的复数形式,指"最好的国家(复数)");D. best country(best最好的;country国家单数,指"最好的国家")。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构,意为"最……之一","good"的最高级为"best","country"的复数为"countries",故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级及名词复数。掌握"one of the+最高级+复数名词"的固定用法。
22.(2025七下·武威期末)—Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat
—____ is OK. I really don't mind.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要带肉的粽子还是不带肉的粽子?——任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。A. both(两者都,指两者全部包含);B. none((三者及以上)都不,表全部否定);C. either((两者中)任何一个,表二者选其一);D. neither(两者都不,表二者全部否定)。根据答句表示" I really don't mind.(不介意)"可知,二者中任何一个都可以,"either"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分"both""either""neither""none"的适用范围和含义。
23.(2025七下·武威期末)The music ____ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work.
A.hears B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这段音乐听起来很放松。它帮助我在下班后放慢节奏休息。A. hears(听见,强调"听"的动作);B. looks(看起来,用于描述视觉上的感受);C. tastes(尝起来,用于描述味觉上的感受);D. sounds(听起来,用于描述听觉上的感受)。根据常识可知,"music"(音乐)是通过听觉感知的,"sounds听起来"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查感官动词辨析。根据主语的属性(如音乐对应听觉)选择合适的感官动词。
24.(2025七下·武威期末)I have two pets and ____ of them are very cute.
A.both B.either C.all D.none
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:我有两只宠物,它们都很可爱。A. both(两者都,后接复数谓语动词);B. either((两者中)任何一个,后接单数谓语动词);C. all((三者及以上)都,后接复数谓语动词);D. none((三者及以上)都不,后接单数或复数谓语动词)。根据"two pets"(两只宠物)表示两者且谓语动词为"are"(复数)可知,"both两者都"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据数量(两者/三者及以上)和谓语动词单复数选择合适的不定代词。
25.(2025七下·武威期末)—How was your Dragon Boat Festival
—It was wonderful. I ____ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的端午节过得怎么样?——很棒。我和父母一起看了龙舟比赛。A. watch(看,一般现在时,用于描述经常性动作);B. watched(看,一般过去时,用于描述过去发生的动作);C. will watch(将看,一般将来时,用于描述未来的动作);D. am watching(正在看,现在进行时,用于描述正在发生的动作)。根据问句中"was"可知,时态为一般过去时,答句需用过去时描述过去的经历,动词应用过去式"watched",故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的时间提示(如"was")判断时态,选择对应的动词形式。
26.(2025七下·武威期末)—Hi, Tom. Why are you ____
—The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don't want to miss it.
A.in a minute B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in surprise
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,汤姆。你为什么这么匆忙?——蓝天音乐会要开始了。我不想错过它。A. in a minute(立刻,表"马上"的时间);B. in danger(处于危险中,表"危险"的状态);C. in a hurry(匆忙,表"急促"的状态);D. in surprise(惊讶地,表"吃惊"的状态)。根据"The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don't want to miss it.(蓝天音乐会开始了。我不想错过。)"可知,汤姆的状态是"匆忙的","in a hurry匆忙"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语描述的状态或时间,选择符合情境的短语。
27.(2025七下·武威期末)—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds.
—They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ____ from the north to south in winter. Now they ____ back.
A.flew; are flying B.fly; are flying
C.are flying; fly D.fly; flew
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天空!有很多鸟。——它们是候鸟。它们通常冬天从北方飞到南方。现在它们正飞回来。A. flew(飞,一般过去时);are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);B. fly(飞,一般现在时);are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);C. are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);fly(飞,一般现在时);D. fly(飞,一般现在时);flew(飞,一般过去时)。根据"usually"(通常)可知,是经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语they是复数人称,应用动词原形。根据"now"(现在)可知,第二空表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(be doing),故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态(一般现在时和现在进行时)。根据时间状语(如"usually"表常态,"now"表现在)判断时态,选择对应的动词形式。
28.(2025七下·武威期末)—Can you jump high, Dad
—No, I can't. But when I was your age, I ____ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn't D.can't
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大时,我能跳得很高。A. could(能,can的过去式,用于描述过去的能力);B. can(能,一般现在时,用于描述现在的能力);C. couldn't(不能,could的否定式,表过去无能力);D. can't(不能,can的否定式,表现在无能力)。根据"when I was your age"(当我像你这么大时)可知,此处是指过去的时间,需用过去时;根据"but"可知,过去有跳得高的能力,"could"符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词与动词过去式。根据时间状语(如"was")判断时态,选择对应的情态动词形式(现在时用can,过去时用could)。
29.(2025七下·武威期末)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ____ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A.put on B.take off C.find out D.set up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,外面很冷。你必须穿上你的暖和夹克。——好的。我会的,妈妈。A. put on(穿上,强调"穿"的动作);B. take off(脱下,强调"脱"的动作);C. find out(查明,强调"弄清楚"的结果);D. set up(建立,强调"创建"的动作)。根据"It is very cold outside(外面很冷)"结合常识可知,需要"穿上"夹克,"put on"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语的动作或结果,选择符合情境的短语。
30.(2025七下·武威期末)It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ____ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.until D.when
【答案】C
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了。我们要等到雨停才会离开。A. if(如果,引导条件状语从句,表假设);B. after(在……之后,引导时间状语从句,表先后顺序);C. until(直到,与not连用构成"not...until..."结构,表"直到……才");D. when(当……时,引导时间状语从句,表同时或时间点)。根据语境可知,此处指"雨停才离开"。"not...until..."是固定搭配,意为"直到……才",符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握"not...until..."的固定用法及含义。
31.(2025七下·武威期末)—Which skirt do you like better, the orange one or the white one
—I'll take ____. They are cheap and beautiful.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪条裙子,橙色的还是白色的?——我两条都要。它们又便宜又漂亮。A. neither(两者都不,表二者全部否定);B. either((两者中)任何一个,表二者选其一);C. none((三者及以上)都不,表全部否定);D. both(两者都,表二者全部包含)。根据"They are cheap and beautiful"(两条都便宜又漂亮)可知,要"两条都要","both"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据语境判断是否包含全部(both)、选其一(either)或全部否定(neither/none)。
32.(2025七下·武威期末)—Did you have the ____ of traveling alone
—Yes. Last summer, I went to Beijing by myself.
A.book B.plan C.experience D.game
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有独自旅行的经历吗?——有。去年夏天,我自己去了北京。A. book(书,指印刷的读物);B. plan(计划,指预先的打算);C. experience(经历,指亲身做过的事);D. game(游戏,指娱乐活动)。根据"traveling alone"(独自旅行)可知,这是亲身做过的事,属于"经历","experience"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词的含义(如经历、计划等),选择与描述内容匹配的名词。
33.(2025七下·武威期末)—You know, one should not ____ oneself.
—I think so. We need to be modest (谦虚的) and learn from each other.
A.praise B.explain C.help D.realize
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道,一个人不应该表扬自己。——我同意。我们需要谦虚,互相学习。A. praise(表扬,指称赞、夸赞);B. explain(解释,指说明原因或道理);C. help(帮助,指援助、协助);D. realize(意识到,指明白、领悟)。根据"need to be modest"(需要谦虚)可知,不应"表扬"自己,"praise"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合上下文语境(如"谦虚")理解动词含义,选择符合逻辑的动词。
34.(2025七下·武威期末)—Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ____ I read my storybook now
—Yes, you may. Good job!
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Could
【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——王老师,我完成了所有的课堂任务。我现在可以读我的故事书吗?——可以,你可以读。做得好!A. Can(能,表能力或许可,语气较直接);B. Must(必须,表义务或强制);C. May(可以,表许可,语气委婉);D. Could(能,can的过去式或委婉语气,用于过去时或更委婉请求)。根据答句用"you may"回应可知,问句请求许可时用"may"更委婉,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据答句的回应(如"may")选择对应的请求许可的情态动词。
35.(2025七下·武威期末)—Don't ____ the bus! It's dangerous. Just wait for the next one!
—OK, I won't, Mum.
A.run into B.run after
C.run out of D.run away from
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——别追公交车!很危险。等下一班吧!——好的,我不会的,妈妈。A. run into(撞上,指碰撞的动作);B. run after(追赶,指追逐的动作);C. run out of(用完,指耗尽某物);D. run away from(逃离,指从某地离开)。根据"It's dangerous. Just wait for the next one! (这很危险。就等下一个吧!)"可知,此处对应"追赶公交车","run after"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语的动作含义,选择符合情境的短语。
36.(2025七下·武威期末)—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant
—I am afraid he's out at the moment. Shall I ____ a message
A.make B.leave C.receive D.take
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和布莱恩特先生通话吗?——恐怕他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?A. make(制作,指创造某物);B. leave(留下,指遗留某物);C. receive(收到,指得到某物);D. take(捎带,指传递信息)。根据"he's out at the moment(他现在不在)"可知,他现在不在,所以推测此处指留个口信。"take a message"是固定搭配,意为"捎口信",是电话用语中常用表达,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握"take a message"等固定搭配的含义及用法。
37.(2025七下·武威期末)—Helen, is your dad ____ TV right now
—Yes, but he usually ____ books in the evening.
A.watch; read B.watch; reading
C.watching; read D.watching; reads
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;现在分词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——海伦,你爸爸现在正在看电视吗?——是的,但他通常晚上看书。A. watch(看,原形);read(读,原形);B. watch(看,原形);reading(读,现在分词);C. watching(看,现在分词);read(读,原形);D. watching(看,现在分词);reads(读,第三人称单数形式)。根据"right now"(现在)可知,第一空用现在进行时"is watching";根据"usually"(通常)可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语"he"是第三人称单数,动词三单形式"reads"符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态(现在进行时和一般现在时)。根据时间状语(如"right now""usually")判断时态,注意第三人称单数形式。
38.(2025七下·武威期末)—Tom, come and wash the car with me.
—Oh, dad, he ____ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,过来和我一起洗车。——哦,爸爸,他正在厨房做饭。A. cooks(做饭,一般现在时,表经常性动作);B. cooked(做饭,一般过去时,表过去的动作);C. will cook(将做饭,一般将来时,表未来的动作);D. is cooking(正在做饭,现在进行时,表正在发生的动作)。根据语境可知,此处指"他现在正在厨房做饭",需用现在进行时"is cooking",故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境判断动作是否正在进行,选择现在进行时(be+doing)。
39.(2025七下·武威期末)—____ do you go to the zoo with your brother
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你和你弟弟多久去一次动物园?——一个月一次。A. How long(多长,用于询问时间长度或物体长度);B. How often(多久一次,用于询问动作发生的频率);C. How much(多少,用于询问不可数名词的量或价格);D. How many(多少,用于询问可数名词的数量)。根据答句"Once a month"(一个月一次)可知,答句表示频率,需用疑问词组"how often"提问,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答句的信息类型(如频率用how often)选择对应的疑问词。
40.(2025七下·武威期末)—Do you know the girl found her lost wallet (钱包) with the help of the policemen
—How ____ she was!
A.fresh B.terrible C.central D.lucky
【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个女孩在警察的帮助下找到了她丢失的钱包吗?——她多幸运啊!A. fresh(新鲜的,用于描述未变质的事物);B. terrible(糟糕的,用于描述不好的情况);C. central(中心的,用于描述位置);D. lucky(幸运的,用于描述运气好的情况)。根据"the girl found her lost wallet (钱包)"可知,女孩找回了丢失的钱包,所以是"幸运的","lucky"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词描述的特征(如幸运、糟糕等),选择符合情境的形容词。
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying, "No sports, no life." Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 41. and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 42. sports. Our favourite 43. is PE. We only have PE 44. a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 45. it, and many of the 46. like it too. Another popular sport is football and there 47. a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 48. , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball because we think it's 49. . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 50. it. It's very interesting.
41.A.healthy B.cool C.fat
42.A.love B.loves C.loving
43.A.food B.drink C.subject
44.A.two B.second C.twice
45.A.play B.playing C.played
46.A.students B.teachers C.girls
47.A.were B.are C.is
48.A.cloudy B.windy C.fine
49.A.boring B.relaxing C.exciting
50.A.watch B.read C.look
【答案】41.A;42.B;43.C;44.C;45.B;46.C;47.B;48.C;49.A;50.A
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了运动对大家很重要,还介绍了班级里大家喜欢的运动以及相关运动活动。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系。因此,在填空时,要特别注意前后句、段落之间的逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等。
41.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康并取得好成绩。A. healthy(健康的);B. cool(酷的);C. fat(胖的)。根据常识及"Sports are very important to us"(运动对我们很重要)可知,运动的核心作用之一是"保持健康","healthy"符合语境,故选A。
42.句意:我们班每个人都喜欢运动。A. love(喜欢,动词原形);B. loves(喜欢,第三人称单数形式);C. loving(喜欢,现在分词)。主语"Everyone"(每个人)是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,"loves"符合语法规则,故选B。
43.句意:我们最喜欢的科目是体育。A. food(食物);B. drink(饮料);C. subject(科目)。根据常识可知,"PE"(体育)是学校的一门"科目",结合"favourite"(最喜欢的)可知,此处指"最喜欢的科目","subject"符合语境,故选C。
44.句意:我们一周只有两次体育课,但我们每天都做运动。A. two(二,基数词);B. second(第二,序数词);C. twice(两次,表频率)。"a week"(一周)前需用表频率的词,"twice a week"(一周两次)是固定搭配,用于描述做某事的频率,故选C。
45.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。A. play(打,动词原形);B. playing(打,动名词);C. played(打,过去式)。固定搭配"enjoy doing sth."(喜欢做某事)中,"enjoy"后接动名词形式,"playing"符合语法规则,故选B。
46.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。A. students(学生);B. teachers(老师);C. girls(女孩)。前文提到"The boys enjoy playing it"(男孩们喜欢打),此处"too"(也)暗示是"女孩们"同样喜欢,与"boys"形成对应,故选C。
47.句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,我们班有很多足球迷。A. were(是,are的过去式);B. are(是,一般现在时复数);C. is(是,一般现在时单数)。分析句子结构可知,本句为there be句型,"there be"句型需遵循"就近原则",主语"a lot of football fans"(很多足球迷)是复数,且全文时态为一般现在时,应用be动词"are",故选B。
48.句意:天气好的时候,我们经常在外面打乒乓球。A. cloudy(多云的);B. windy(有风的);C. fine(好的)。根据常识可知,"play ping-pong outside"(在外面打乒乓球)需要"好天气","fine"(天气好的)符合户外活动的场景,故选C。
49.句意:我们几乎不打排球,因为我们觉得它很无聊。A. boring(无聊的);B. relaxing(放松的);C. exciting(令人兴奋的)。根据"hardly ever play volleyball"(几乎不打排球)可推测,不喜欢的原因是觉得它"无聊","boring"符合语境,故选A。
50.句意:有比赛的时候,我们很多人去看。A. watch(观看,后接比赛、电视等);B. read(读,后接书籍、文章等);C. look(看,不及物动词,需加介词)。根据常识可知,"a match"(比赛)需用"watch"(观看)搭配,"watch it"(看比赛)符合语境,故选A。
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读理解
Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射).
On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.
"In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches," said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China's growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches.
Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts' flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang.
51.What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage
①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
52.Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ____, 2024.
A.10 November B.13 November C.15 November D.17 November
53.What does the change show in Paragraph 3
A.The number of people in Hainan.
B.China's famous places of interest.
C.China's growing capabilities in space technology.
D.The number of important launches in Wenchang.
54.How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
55.Where can you probably read this article
A.In a travel diary.
B.In a post about great museums.
C.In a sports newspaper.
D.In a travel magazine.
【答案】51.A
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.D
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了与航天发射相关的旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
51.细节理解题。根据"Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches"(每年,游客们为了沙滩和碧海来到海南。最近,这里有了一项新活动观看航天发射)可知,游客在海南可以观看航天发射、看沙滩、享受碧海,对应①②③。文中提到的太空博物馆在酒泉,不属于海南,故排除④。故选A。
52.推理判断题。根据"On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch... Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full"(2024年11月15日,数千名游客前往文昌观看发射……发射前两天,当地酒店的房间就已经满了)可知,11月15日的前两天是11月13日,此时酒店已满。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据"The change shows China's growing capabilities in space technology"(这一变化表明中国在航天技术方面的能力不断增强)可知,这一变化体现了中国航天技术能力的提升。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据"For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center... Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism"(例如,中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心……西昌也从航天主题旅游中获益良多)可知,最后一段提到了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心的例子。故选B。
55.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了与航天发射相关的旅游活动,属于旅游范畴,因此可能在旅游杂志中读到。故选D。
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读理解
Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day If you do, you're making a smart choice for your health! But it's also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the "rainbow diet".
Why are colors important That's because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.
The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That's red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That's green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It's white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.
In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you'll be!
56.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying.
57.What color food is good for our hearts
A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Orange.
58.What does the underlined word "effects" mean in Paragraph 2
A.Tastes. B.Problems. C.Results. D.Groups.
59.Which of the following is the best for "____"
A.Why do we need different colors
B.What colors are good for our health
C.How many colors should we eat each day
D.What does a rainbow diet look like for a day
60.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce different colors of foods.
B.To tell us a healthy way of eating.
C.To tell us the importance of a healthy diet.
D.To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables.
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.B
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;健康饮食;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"彩虹饮食"这种健康的饮食方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
56.细节理解题。根据文章开头"Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day "(你每天吃很多水果和蔬菜吗?)可知,作者通过提出一个问题开始文章。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据"while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong"(而红色西红柿中的化学物质有助于保持我们的心脏健康)可知,红色食物对心脏有益。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据"That's because they are from special chemicals in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects"(那是因为它们来自食物中的特殊化学物质。这些化学物质不仅赋予水果和蔬菜颜色,还具有不同的效果)结合语境,可知"effects"意为"效果",与"results"意思相近。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,空白处后介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐的食物搭配,展示了一天中彩虹饮食的具体样子,因此"What does a rainbow diet look like for a day "(彩虹饮食一天是什么样的?)最适合填入空白处。故选D。
60.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了"彩虹饮食"这种健康的饮食方式,目的是告诉我们一种健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个单词。
Hello, I'm Lily. Today I'll talk about my healthy and happy life. My favorite animals are elephants. Look! Whose toy elephant is it Haha, it is  61.   (my). Some animals are  62.   danger, so we must protect them. Don't  63.   (feed) them in the zoo and be kind to animals.
At school, I follow all the  64.   (rule) and study hard. Rules help us become better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is to make progress and we must be  65.   (friend) to one another.
I exercise regularly (有规律地) to keep fit. At school, I'm in the swimming club. I'm a good  66.   (swim). I go swimming  67.   (two) a week. My friends enjoy  68.   (jog) in the morning, and they say it's their favorite way to work out. Also, my teacher often  69.   (encourage) us to have vegetables and fruit. I have good eating habits. I have  70.   egg and milk every day.
【答案】61.mine;62.in;63.feed;64.rules;65.friendly;66.swimmer;67.twice;68.jogging;69.encourages;70.an
【知识点】记叙文;身体健康;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于莉莉介绍了自己健康快乐的生活,包括喜爱大象、保护动物、遵守校规、友好待人、规律锻炼、加入游泳俱乐部以及良好的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
61.句意:哈哈,它是我的(玩具大象)。my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指代"我的玩具大象",后面无名词,需用名词性物主代词,"my"的名词性物主代词是"mine",故填mine。
62.句意:一些动物处于危险中,所以我们必须保护它们。固定搭配"in danger"意为"处于危险中",符合"需要保护动物"的语境,故填in。
63.句意:在动物园里不要喂它们,要善待动物。feed喂养,动词。助动词"Don't"后接动词原形,"feed"(喂)为动词原形,符合语法规则,故填feed。
64.句意:在学校,我遵守所有的规则,努力学习。rule规则,名词。"all"(所有的)后接可数名词复数,"rule"(规则)的复数形式是"rules",故填rules。
65.句意:作为学生,我们的目标是取得进步,我们必须彼此友好。friend朋友,名词。"be"动词后接形容词,"friend"(朋友)的形容词是"friendly"(友好的),"be friendly to"(对……友好)是固定搭配,故填friendly。
66.句意:我是一个好的游泳者。swim游泳,动词。根据"I'm in the swimming club"(我在游泳俱乐部)可知,此处指"游泳者","swim"(游泳)的名词形式是"swimmer"(游泳者),不定冠词a后接名称单数形式,故填swimmer。
67.句意:我一周去游泳两次。two两个,基数词。"twice a week"意为"一周两次",固定搭配,表示频率,符合"有规律锻炼"的语境,故填twice。
68.句意:我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑,他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。jog慢跑,动词。"enjoy doing sth."(喜欢做某事),固定搭配。所以"enjoy"后接动名词形式,"jog"(慢跑)的动名词是"jogging",故填jogging。
69.句意:而且,我的老师经常鼓励我们吃蔬菜和水果。encourage鼓励,动词。主语"my teacher"(我的老师)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"encourage"(鼓励)的第三人称单数是"encourages",故填encourages。
70.句意:我每天吃一个鸡蛋,喝牛奶。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一个",应用不定冠词。且"egg"(鸡蛋)以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词"an"修饰,故填an。
71.(2025七下·武威期末)My mom drinks tea every evening to     (放松) after work.
【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天晚上下班后喝茶来放松。放松relax,动词。句中"to"为不定式符号,后接动词原形,表目的(喝茶的目的是放松),故填relax。
【点评】考查动词原形。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
72.(2025七下·武威期末) She plays badminton    (一次) a week to keep fit.
【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once,频度副词,故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
73.(2025七下·武威期末)The old woman is     (失明的) in one eye.
【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老妇人一只眼睛失明了。失明的blind,形容词。"be blind in..."表示"某只眼睛失明",固定搭配,符合"一只眼睛失明"的语境,且此处用形容词作句子表语,故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
74.(2025七下·武威期末)It is important for us to have a b    (均衡的) diet every day.
【答案】(b)alanced
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说,每天有均衡的饮食很重要。均衡的balanced,形容词。"a balanced diet一个均衡饮食",固定短语。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词diet,故填balanced。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
75.(2025七下·武威期末)I want to     (储蓄) money to buy a gift for my mother.
【答案】save
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想存钱给我妈妈买一份礼物。储蓄save,动词。"want to do sth."(想要做某事),固定搭配。"to"后接动词原形,故填save。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
76.(2025七下·武威期末) We all need a     (balance) diet.
【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance平衡,名词,也可做动词,根据a和后面的名词diet(饮食)可知这里用形容词,balanced,形容词,平衡的,均衡的,符合题意,故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。理解句意,确定空白处所需要的词的词性,掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
77.(2025七下·武威期末)Our school     (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day.
【答案】focuses
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校每天专注于为我们做美味的饭菜。focus专注于,动词。根据时间状语"every day"(每天)可知,时态为一般现在时。主语"our school"(我们的学校)是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"focuses",故填focuses。
【点评】考查一般现在时,动词三单形式和主谓一致。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
78.(2025七下·武威期末)Helen,     (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
【答案】serve
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦,请给你阿姨端一杯咖啡!serve端上,动词。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于提出请求,故填serve。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。将选定的动词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
79.(2025七下·武威期末)He     (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他小时候比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌。prefer更喜欢,动词。"prefer doing to doing"(比起做……更喜欢做……),固定短语。根据时间状语"when he was at an early age"(他小时候)可知,时态为一般过去时,动词"prefer"应用过去式"preferred",故填preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时和动词过去式。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
80.(2025七下·武威期末)We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great    . (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须保护大熊猫,因为它们处于极大的危险中。dangerous危险的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词形式构成固定短语"in great danger"(处于极大危险中),"danger"是"dangerous"的名词形式,为不可数名词,故填danger。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词的单复数形式,以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
(2025七下·武威期末) 根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking.
B: Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen.
A:  81.  
B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me.
A:  82.  
B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can't eat sweet things.
A: Hmm...  83.  
B: No, I don't. They make me unhappy.  84.  
A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And sweet things aren't good for you.
B: Oh, I see.
A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now
B:  85.   Thanks for your help.
A.What are some of the rules B.How can I help you C.Yes, I do. D.What should I do E.Thanks for telling me, Helen. F.Do you like these rules G.I have to get up early every morning.
【答案】81.B;82.A;83.F;84.D;85.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意Helen向Know医生倾诉父母制定很多规则让她不开心,医生解释规则是为了帮助她,Helen最终决定遵守规则。
A.有哪些规则?
B.我能帮你什么吗?
C.是的,我知道。
D.我该怎么办?
E.海伦,谢谢你告诉我。
F.你喜欢这些规则吗?
G.我每天早上都得早起。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
81.根据上文"Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking. Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen."(你好,我是Know医生。嗨,Know医生,我是Helen。)可知,Helen向医生打招呼后,医生应询问对方的需求,B项"我能帮你什么?"符合语境,故选B。
82.根据上文"my parents always make many rules for me."(我父母总是给我制定很多规则。)可知,下文应询问具体的规则内容,A项"一些规则是什么?"符合语境,因为Helen随后列举了具体规则,故选A。
83.根据下文"No, I don't. They make me unhappy."(不,我不喜欢。它们让我不开心。)可知,上文是一般疑问句,询问Helen是否喜欢这些规则,F项"你喜欢这些规则吗?"符合语境,故选F。
84.根据上文Helen表达不喜欢规则且觉得不开心,以及下文医生的建议"I know how you feel. But think about it..."(我理解你的感受。但想想看……)可知,Helen此处是在寻求建议,D项"我应该做什么?"符合语境,故选D。
85.根据上文"Do you want to follow them now "(你现在想遵守它们吗?)可知,这是一般疑问句,应用Yes/No回答,C项"是的,我想。"符合语境,且Helen随后感谢帮助,说明接受了建议,故选C。
86.(2025七下·武威期末)Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问)
       many animals have to leave the forest
【答案】Why;do
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物不得不离开森林去寻找更好的家。原句中划线部分"to find a better home"(为了找到更好的家)是目的状语,对目的提问用特殊疑问词"Why"(为什么)。原句是一般现在时,主语"many animals"(许多动物)是复数,变疑问句时需加助动词"do",故填Why, do。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
87.(2025七下·武威期末)Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lily        her book to me kindly yesterday.
【答案】didn't;lend
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉昨天好心地把书借给了我。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词"lent"(借出)是"lend"的过去式。变否定句时,需在动词前加助动词"didn't",同时"lent"还原为动词原形"lend",故填didn't, lend。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先,要仔细阅读题目要求,明确需要进行的句型转换类型,如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
88.(2025七下·武威期末)这家餐馆的宫保鸡丁吃起来风味不一样。
Gongbao Chicken in this restaurant       .
【答案】tastes;different
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主(系)表(SP);表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"吃起来不一样。"吃起来"在此处指食物的味道,用感官动词"tastes"(主语"Gongbao Chicken"是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式);不同的different,此处用形容词作句子表语。故填tastes, different。
【点评】考查汉译英,主系表结构,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意感官动词的用法(根据主语单复数确定形式)及形容词作表语的语法结构。
89.(2025七下·武威期末)from, a, campsite, the, heard, coming, he, noise. (连词成句)
【答案】He heard a noise coming from the campsite
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】from来自;a一个;campsite营地;the这个;heard听到;coming来;he他;noise噪音。
根据所给单词,首先确定主语为"He"(他),句首首字母大写;谓语动词为"heard"(听见,hear的过去式);宾语为"a noise"(一个声音);"coming from the campsite"(来自营地)是现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词"a noise",说明声音的来源。故填He heard a noise coming from the campsite。
【点评】考查连词成句。连词成句时,先确定主谓宾等主要成分,再将修饰成分合理搭配,注意句子结构和时态。
90.(2025七下·武威期末)昨晚他熬夜看电视。
Last night he        late to watch TV.
【答案】stayed;up
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"熬夜"。熬夜stay up,根据Last night可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式stayed,故填stayed up。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型,同时注意所选词的形式变化。
91.(2025七下·武威期末)Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客,描述你的一次有关诚实的选择,标点符号不占格。)
提示:生活中,我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择,如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说,诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历,并谈谈你的感悟与收获。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
Suggested questions:
1. What happened
2. What did you choose to do
3. How did you feel
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;日常活动;新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇不少于60词的博客。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,怎么做的,你选择做什么以及感觉如何。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如during a group study;told her the truth;peace of mind等以及可能出现的句型结构,如l was scared and thought of hiding it.She was surprised but said it was okay. I felt relieved and proud.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1甘肃省武威第二十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期新人教版英语期末综合练习题
(2025七下·武威期末)听录音,选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
(2025七下·武威期末) 听材料,完成下面小题。
6.What does Lily's sister do in her free time
A.She plays tennis
B.She dances.
C.She plays badminton.
7.How often does Lily's brother work in the chess club
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
(2025七下·武威期末) 听长对话,完成小题。
8.Where did the tourists want to go
A.The sports center.
B.The history museum.
C.The bus station.
9.Why was Li Fei late to meet his friends
A.He helped the tourists too long.
B.He got on the wrong bus.
C.He forgot the meeting time.
10.What did Li Fei leave on the bus
A.His jacket. B.His phone. C.His basketball.
(2025七下·武威期末) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What does Tony drink every day
A.Soft drinks. B.Coffee. C.Milk.
12.What does Tony think of fast food
A.It's unhealthy. B.It tastes bad. C.It's delicious.
13.What sport does Tony like best
A.Swimming. B.Skateboarding. C.Running.
14.Who eats vegetables every day
A.Tony and Ann.
B.Ann and her sister.
C.Tony and Ann's sister.
15.How often does Ann swim
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
(2025七下·武威期末) 听独白,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。
A Voice Message
Who 16. bought a plane ticket.
How First, get out of the airport and take the train. Then, go along Station Road for about 17. . Next, find a school, and take the first street 18. .
Where A 19. with a lot of history.
When Come to visit 20. .
16.A.Amy B.Nancy C.Susan
17.A.500 meters B.50 meters C.15 meters
18.A.on the right
B.on the left
C.next to the school
19.A.city B.town C.village
20.A.next week B.next month C.next year
21.(2025七下·武威期末)China develops very fast and it is one of the ____ in the world.
A.good country B.good countries
C.best countries D.best country
22.(2025七下·武威期末)—Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat
—____ is OK. I really don't mind.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
23.(2025七下·武威期末)The music ____ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work.
A.hears B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
24.(2025七下·武威期末)I have two pets and ____ of them are very cute.
A.both B.either C.all D.none
25.(2025七下·武威期末)—How was your Dragon Boat Festival
—It was wonderful. I ____ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching
26.(2025七下·武威期末)—Hi, Tom. Why are you ____
—The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don't want to miss it.
A.in a minute B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in surprise
27.(2025七下·武威期末)—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds.
—They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ____ from the north to south in winter. Now they ____ back.
A.flew; are flying B.fly; are flying
C.are flying; fly D.fly; flew
28.(2025七下·武威期末)—Can you jump high, Dad
—No, I can't. But when I was your age, I ____ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn't D.can't
29.(2025七下·武威期末)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ____ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A.put on B.take off C.find out D.set up
30.(2025七下·武威期末)It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ____ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.until D.when
31.(2025七下·武威期末)—Which skirt do you like better, the orange one or the white one
—I'll take ____. They are cheap and beautiful.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
32.(2025七下·武威期末)—Did you have the ____ of traveling alone
—Yes. Last summer, I went to Beijing by myself.
A.book B.plan C.experience D.game
33.(2025七下·武威期末)—You know, one should not ____ oneself.
—I think so. We need to be modest (谦虚的) and learn from each other.
A.praise B.explain C.help D.realize
34.(2025七下·武威期末)—Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ____ I read my storybook now
—Yes, you may. Good job!
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Could
35.(2025七下·武威期末)—Don't ____ the bus! It's dangerous. Just wait for the next one!
—OK, I won't, Mum.
A.run into B.run after
C.run out of D.run away from
36.(2025七下·武威期末)—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant
—I am afraid he's out at the moment. Shall I ____ a message
A.make B.leave C.receive D.take
37.(2025七下·武威期末)—Helen, is your dad ____ TV right now
—Yes, but he usually ____ books in the evening.
A.watch; read B.watch; reading
C.watching; read D.watching; reads
38.(2025七下·武威期末)—Tom, come and wash the car with me.
—Oh, dad, he ____ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
39.(2025七下·武威期末)—____ do you go to the zoo with your brother
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
40.(2025七下·武威期末)—Do you know the girl found her lost wallet (钱包) with the help of the policemen
—How ____ she was!
A.fresh B.terrible C.central D.lucky
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying, "No sports, no life." Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 41. and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 42. sports. Our favourite 43. is PE. We only have PE 44. a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 45. it, and many of the 46. like it too. Another popular sport is football and there 47. a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 48. , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball because we think it's 49. . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 50. it. It's very interesting.
41.A.healthy B.cool C.fat
42.A.love B.loves C.loving
43.A.food B.drink C.subject
44.A.two B.second C.twice
45.A.play B.playing C.played
46.A.students B.teachers C.girls
47.A.were B.are C.is
48.A.cloudy B.windy C.fine
49.A.boring B.relaxing C.exciting
50.A.watch B.read C.look
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读理解
Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射).
On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.
"In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches," said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China's growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches.
Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts' flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang.
51.What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage
①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
52.Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ____, 2024.
A.10 November B.13 November C.15 November D.17 November
53.What does the change show in Paragraph 3
A.The number of people in Hainan.
B.China's famous places of interest.
C.China's growing capabilities in space technology.
D.The number of important launches in Wenchang.
54.How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
55.Where can you probably read this article
A.In a travel diary.
B.In a post about great museums.
C.In a sports newspaper.
D.In a travel magazine.
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读理解
Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day If you do, you're making a smart choice for your health! But it's also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the "rainbow diet".
Why are colors important That's because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.
The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That's red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That's green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It's white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.
In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you'll be!
56.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying.
57.What color food is good for our hearts
A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Orange.
58.What does the underlined word "effects" mean in Paragraph 2
A.Tastes. B.Problems. C.Results. D.Groups.
59.Which of the following is the best for "____"
A.Why do we need different colors
B.What colors are good for our health
C.How many colors should we eat each day
D.What does a rainbow diet look like for a day
60.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce different colors of foods.
B.To tell us a healthy way of eating.
C.To tell us the importance of a healthy diet.
D.To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables.
(2025七下·武威期末) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个单词。
Hello, I'm Lily. Today I'll talk about my healthy and happy life. My favorite animals are elephants. Look! Whose toy elephant is it Haha, it is  61.   (my). Some animals are  62.   danger, so we must protect them. Don't  63.   (feed) them in the zoo and be kind to animals.
At school, I follow all the  64.   (rule) and study hard. Rules help us become better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is to make progress and we must be  65.   (friend) to one another.
I exercise regularly (有规律地) to keep fit. At school, I'm in the swimming club. I'm a good  66.   (swim). I go swimming  67.   (two) a week. My friends enjoy  68.   (jog) in the morning, and they say it's their favorite way to work out. Also, my teacher often  69.   (encourage) us to have vegetables and fruit. I have good eating habits. I have  70.   egg and milk every day.
71.(2025七下·武威期末)My mom drinks tea every evening to     (放松) after work.
72.(2025七下·武威期末) She plays badminton    (一次) a week to keep fit.
73.(2025七下·武威期末)The old woman is     (失明的) in one eye.
74.(2025七下·武威期末)It is important for us to have a b    (均衡的) diet every day.
75.(2025七下·武威期末)I want to     (储蓄) money to buy a gift for my mother.
76.(2025七下·武威期末) We all need a     (balance) diet.
77.(2025七下·武威期末)Our school     (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day.
78.(2025七下·武威期末)Helen,     (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
79.(2025七下·武威期末)He     (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
80.(2025七下·武威期末)We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great    . (dangerous)
(2025七下·武威期末) 根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking.
B: Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen.
A:  81.  
B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me.
A:  82.  
B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can't eat sweet things.
A: Hmm...  83.  
B: No, I don't. They make me unhappy.  84.  
A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And sweet things aren't good for you.
B: Oh, I see.
A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now
B:  85.   Thanks for your help.
A.What are some of the rules B.How can I help you C.Yes, I do. D.What should I do E.Thanks for telling me, Helen. F.Do you like these rules G.I have to get up early every morning.
86.(2025七下·武威期末)Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问)
       many animals have to leave the forest
87.(2025七下·武威期末)Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lily        her book to me kindly yesterday.
88.(2025七下·武威期末)这家餐馆的宫保鸡丁吃起来风味不一样。
Gongbao Chicken in this restaurant       .
89.(2025七下·武威期末)from, a, campsite, the, heard, coming, he, noise. (连词成句)
90.(2025七下·武威期末)昨晚他熬夜看电视。
Last night he        late to watch TV.
91.(2025七下·武威期末)Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客,描述你的一次有关诚实的选择,标点符号不占格。)
提示:生活中,我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择,如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说,诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历,并谈谈你的感悟与收获。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
Suggested questions:
1. What happened
2. What did you choose to do
3. How did you feel
答案解析部分
【答案】1.E;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.C
【知识点】听录音选图;介绍语
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话理解;记叙文;业余活动
【答案】8.B
9.B
10.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;介绍语
【答案】11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;日常活动
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.A;19.B;20.B
【知识点】短文理解;应用文;日常活动
21.【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:中国发展很快,它是世界上最好的国家之一。A. good country(good好的;country国家,指"好的国家");B. good countries(good好的;countries国家的复数形式,指"好的国家(复数)");C. best countries(best,good的最高级,最好的;countries国家的复数形式,指"最好的国家(复数)");D. best country(best最好的;country国家单数,指"最好的国家")。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构,意为"最……之一","good"的最高级为"best","country"的复数为"countries",故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级及名词复数。掌握"one of the+最高级+复数名词"的固定用法。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要带肉的粽子还是不带肉的粽子?——任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。A. both(两者都,指两者全部包含);B. none((三者及以上)都不,表全部否定);C. either((两者中)任何一个,表二者选其一);D. neither(两者都不,表二者全部否定)。根据答句表示" I really don't mind.(不介意)"可知,二者中任何一个都可以,"either"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分"both""either""neither""none"的适用范围和含义。
23.【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这段音乐听起来很放松。它帮助我在下班后放慢节奏休息。A. hears(听见,强调"听"的动作);B. looks(看起来,用于描述视觉上的感受);C. tastes(尝起来,用于描述味觉上的感受);D. sounds(听起来,用于描述听觉上的感受)。根据常识可知,"music"(音乐)是通过听觉感知的,"sounds听起来"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查感官动词辨析。根据主语的属性(如音乐对应听觉)选择合适的感官动词。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:我有两只宠物,它们都很可爱。A. both(两者都,后接复数谓语动词);B. either((两者中)任何一个,后接单数谓语动词);C. all((三者及以上)都,后接复数谓语动词);D. none((三者及以上)都不,后接单数或复数谓语动词)。根据"two pets"(两只宠物)表示两者且谓语动词为"are"(复数)可知,"both两者都"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据数量(两者/三者及以上)和谓语动词单复数选择合适的不定代词。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的端午节过得怎么样?——很棒。我和父母一起看了龙舟比赛。A. watch(看,一般现在时,用于描述经常性动作);B. watched(看,一般过去时,用于描述过去发生的动作);C. will watch(将看,一般将来时,用于描述未来的动作);D. am watching(正在看,现在进行时,用于描述正在发生的动作)。根据问句中"was"可知,时态为一般过去时,答句需用过去时描述过去的经历,动词应用过去式"watched",故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的时间提示(如"was")判断时态,选择对应的动词形式。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,汤姆。你为什么这么匆忙?——蓝天音乐会要开始了。我不想错过它。A. in a minute(立刻,表"马上"的时间);B. in danger(处于危险中,表"危险"的状态);C. in a hurry(匆忙,表"急促"的状态);D. in surprise(惊讶地,表"吃惊"的状态)。根据"The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don't want to miss it.(蓝天音乐会开始了。我不想错过。)"可知,汤姆的状态是"匆忙的","in a hurry匆忙"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语描述的状态或时间,选择符合情境的短语。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天空!有很多鸟。——它们是候鸟。它们通常冬天从北方飞到南方。现在它们正飞回来。A. flew(飞,一般过去时);are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);B. fly(飞,一般现在时);are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);C. are flying(正在飞,现在进行时);fly(飞,一般现在时);D. fly(飞,一般现在时);flew(飞,一般过去时)。根据"usually"(通常)可知,是经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语they是复数人称,应用动词原形。根据"now"(现在)可知,第二空表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(be doing),故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态(一般现在时和现在进行时)。根据时间状语(如"usually"表常态,"now"表现在)判断时态,选择对应的动词形式。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大时,我能跳得很高。A. could(能,can的过去式,用于描述过去的能力);B. can(能,一般现在时,用于描述现在的能力);C. couldn't(不能,could的否定式,表过去无能力);D. can't(不能,can的否定式,表现在无能力)。根据"when I was your age"(当我像你这么大时)可知,此处是指过去的时间,需用过去时;根据"but"可知,过去有跳得高的能力,"could"符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词与动词过去式。根据时间状语(如"was")判断时态,选择对应的情态动词形式(现在时用can,过去时用could)。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,外面很冷。你必须穿上你的暖和夹克。——好的。我会的,妈妈。A. put on(穿上,强调"穿"的动作);B. take off(脱下,强调"脱"的动作);C. find out(查明,强调"弄清楚"的结果);D. set up(建立,强调"创建"的动作)。根据"It is very cold outside(外面很冷)"结合常识可知,需要"穿上"夹克,"put on"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语的动作或结果,选择符合情境的短语。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了。我们要等到雨停才会离开。A. if(如果,引导条件状语从句,表假设);B. after(在……之后,引导时间状语从句,表先后顺序);C. until(直到,与not连用构成"not...until..."结构,表"直到……才");D. when(当……时,引导时间状语从句,表同时或时间点)。根据语境可知,此处指"雨停才离开"。"not...until..."是固定搭配,意为"直到……才",符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握"not...until..."的固定用法及含义。
31.【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪条裙子,橙色的还是白色的?——我两条都要。它们又便宜又漂亮。A. neither(两者都不,表二者全部否定);B. either((两者中)任何一个,表二者选其一);C. none((三者及以上)都不,表全部否定);D. both(两者都,表二者全部包含)。根据"They are cheap and beautiful"(两条都便宜又漂亮)可知,要"两条都要","both"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据语境判断是否包含全部(both)、选其一(either)或全部否定(neither/none)。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有独自旅行的经历吗?——有。去年夏天,我自己去了北京。A. book(书,指印刷的读物);B. plan(计划,指预先的打算);C. experience(经历,指亲身做过的事);D. game(游戏,指娱乐活动)。根据"traveling alone"(独自旅行)可知,这是亲身做过的事,属于"经历","experience"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词的含义(如经历、计划等),选择与描述内容匹配的名词。
33.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道,一个人不应该表扬自己。——我同意。我们需要谦虚,互相学习。A. praise(表扬,指称赞、夸赞);B. explain(解释,指说明原因或道理);C. help(帮助,指援助、协助);D. realize(意识到,指明白、领悟)。根据"need to be modest"(需要谦虚)可知,不应"表扬"自己,"praise"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合上下文语境(如"谦虚")理解动词含义,选择符合逻辑的动词。
34.【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——王老师,我完成了所有的课堂任务。我现在可以读我的故事书吗?——可以,你可以读。做得好!A. Can(能,表能力或许可,语气较直接);B. Must(必须,表义务或强制);C. May(可以,表许可,语气委婉);D. Could(能,can的过去式或委婉语气,用于过去时或更委婉请求)。根据答句用"you may"回应可知,问句请求许可时用"may"更委婉,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据答句的回应(如"may")选择对应的请求许可的情态动词。
35.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——别追公交车!很危险。等下一班吧!——好的,我不会的,妈妈。A. run into(撞上,指碰撞的动作);B. run after(追赶,指追逐的动作);C. run out of(用完,指耗尽某物);D. run away from(逃离,指从某地离开)。根据"It's dangerous. Just wait for the next one! (这很危险。就等下一个吧!)"可知,此处对应"追赶公交车","run after"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语的动作含义,选择符合情境的短语。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和布莱恩特先生通话吗?——恐怕他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?A. make(制作,指创造某物);B. leave(留下,指遗留某物);C. receive(收到,指得到某物);D. take(捎带,指传递信息)。根据"he's out at the moment(他现在不在)"可知,他现在不在,所以推测此处指留个口信。"take a message"是固定搭配,意为"捎口信",是电话用语中常用表达,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握"take a message"等固定搭配的含义及用法。
37.【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;现在分词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——海伦,你爸爸现在正在看电视吗?——是的,但他通常晚上看书。A. watch(看,原形);read(读,原形);B. watch(看,原形);reading(读,现在分词);C. watching(看,现在分词);read(读,原形);D. watching(看,现在分词);reads(读,第三人称单数形式)。根据"right now"(现在)可知,第一空用现在进行时"is watching";根据"usually"(通常)可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语"he"是第三人称单数,动词三单形式"reads"符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态(现在进行时和一般现在时)。根据时间状语(如"right now""usually")判断时态,注意第三人称单数形式。
38.【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,过来和我一起洗车。——哦,爸爸,他正在厨房做饭。A. cooks(做饭,一般现在时,表经常性动作);B. cooked(做饭,一般过去时,表过去的动作);C. will cook(将做饭,一般将来时,表未来的动作);D. is cooking(正在做饭,现在进行时,表正在发生的动作)。根据语境可知,此处指"他现在正在厨房做饭",需用现在进行时"is cooking",故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境判断动作是否正在进行,选择现在进行时(be+doing)。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你和你弟弟多久去一次动物园?——一个月一次。A. How long(多长,用于询问时间长度或物体长度);B. How often(多久一次,用于询问动作发生的频率);C. How much(多少,用于询问不可数名词的量或价格);D. How many(多少,用于询问可数名词的数量)。根据答句"Once a month"(一个月一次)可知,答句表示频率,需用疑问词组"how often"提问,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答句的信息类型(如频率用how often)选择对应的疑问词。
40.【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个女孩在警察的帮助下找到了她丢失的钱包吗?——她多幸运啊!A. fresh(新鲜的,用于描述未变质的事物);B. terrible(糟糕的,用于描述不好的情况);C. central(中心的,用于描述位置);D. lucky(幸运的,用于描述运气好的情况)。根据"the girl found her lost wallet (钱包)"可知,女孩找回了丢失的钱包,所以是"幸运的","lucky"符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词描述的特征(如幸运、糟糕等),选择符合情境的形容词。
【答案】41.A;42.B;43.C;44.C;45.B;46.C;47.B;48.C;49.A;50.A
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了运动对大家很重要,还介绍了班级里大家喜欢的运动以及相关运动活动。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系。因此,在填空时,要特别注意前后句、段落之间的逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等。
41.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康并取得好成绩。A. healthy(健康的);B. cool(酷的);C. fat(胖的)。根据常识及"Sports are very important to us"(运动对我们很重要)可知,运动的核心作用之一是"保持健康","healthy"符合语境,故选A。
42.句意:我们班每个人都喜欢运动。A. love(喜欢,动词原形);B. loves(喜欢,第三人称单数形式);C. loving(喜欢,现在分词)。主语"Everyone"(每个人)是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,"loves"符合语法规则,故选B。
43.句意:我们最喜欢的科目是体育。A. food(食物);B. drink(饮料);C. subject(科目)。根据常识可知,"PE"(体育)是学校的一门"科目",结合"favourite"(最喜欢的)可知,此处指"最喜欢的科目","subject"符合语境,故选C。
44.句意:我们一周只有两次体育课,但我们每天都做运动。A. two(二,基数词);B. second(第二,序数词);C. twice(两次,表频率)。"a week"(一周)前需用表频率的词,"twice a week"(一周两次)是固定搭配,用于描述做某事的频率,故选C。
45.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。A. play(打,动词原形);B. playing(打,动名词);C. played(打,过去式)。固定搭配"enjoy doing sth."(喜欢做某事)中,"enjoy"后接动名词形式,"playing"符合语法规则,故选B。
46.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。A. students(学生);B. teachers(老师);C. girls(女孩)。前文提到"The boys enjoy playing it"(男孩们喜欢打),此处"too"(也)暗示是"女孩们"同样喜欢,与"boys"形成对应,故选C。
47.句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,我们班有很多足球迷。A. were(是,are的过去式);B. are(是,一般现在时复数);C. is(是,一般现在时单数)。分析句子结构可知,本句为there be句型,"there be"句型需遵循"就近原则",主语"a lot of football fans"(很多足球迷)是复数,且全文时态为一般现在时,应用be动词"are",故选B。
48.句意:天气好的时候,我们经常在外面打乒乓球。A. cloudy(多云的);B. windy(有风的);C. fine(好的)。根据常识可知,"play ping-pong outside"(在外面打乒乓球)需要"好天气","fine"(天气好的)符合户外活动的场景,故选C。
49.句意:我们几乎不打排球,因为我们觉得它很无聊。A. boring(无聊的);B. relaxing(放松的);C. exciting(令人兴奋的)。根据"hardly ever play volleyball"(几乎不打排球)可推测,不喜欢的原因是觉得它"无聊","boring"符合语境,故选A。
50.句意:有比赛的时候,我们很多人去看。A. watch(观看,后接比赛、电视等);B. read(读,后接书籍、文章等);C. look(看,不及物动词,需加介词)。根据常识可知,"a match"(比赛)需用"watch"(观看)搭配,"watch it"(看比赛)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】51.A
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.D
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了与航天发射相关的旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
51.细节理解题。根据"Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches"(每年,游客们为了沙滩和碧海来到海南。最近,这里有了一项新活动观看航天发射)可知,游客在海南可以观看航天发射、看沙滩、享受碧海,对应①②③。文中提到的太空博物馆在酒泉,不属于海南,故排除④。故选A。
52.推理判断题。根据"On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch... Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full"(2024年11月15日,数千名游客前往文昌观看发射……发射前两天,当地酒店的房间就已经满了)可知,11月15日的前两天是11月13日,此时酒店已满。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据"The change shows China's growing capabilities in space technology"(这一变化表明中国在航天技术方面的能力不断增强)可知,这一变化体现了中国航天技术能力的提升。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据"For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center... Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism"(例如,中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心……西昌也从航天主题旅游中获益良多)可知,最后一段提到了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心的例子。故选B。
55.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了与航天发射相关的旅游活动,属于旅游范畴,因此可能在旅游杂志中读到。故选D。
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.B
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;健康饮食;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"彩虹饮食"这种健康的饮食方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
56.细节理解题。根据文章开头"Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day "(你每天吃很多水果和蔬菜吗?)可知,作者通过提出一个问题开始文章。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据"while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong"(而红色西红柿中的化学物质有助于保持我们的心脏健康)可知,红色食物对心脏有益。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据"That's because they are from special chemicals in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects"(那是因为它们来自食物中的特殊化学物质。这些化学物质不仅赋予水果和蔬菜颜色,还具有不同的效果)结合语境,可知"effects"意为"效果",与"results"意思相近。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,空白处后介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐的食物搭配,展示了一天中彩虹饮食的具体样子,因此"What does a rainbow diet look like for a day "(彩虹饮食一天是什么样的?)最适合填入空白处。故选D。
60.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了"彩虹饮食"这种健康的饮食方式,目的是告诉我们一种健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
【答案】61.mine;62.in;63.feed;64.rules;65.friendly;66.swimmer;67.twice;68.jogging;69.encourages;70.an
【知识点】记叙文;身体健康;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于莉莉介绍了自己健康快乐的生活,包括喜爱大象、保护动物、遵守校规、友好待人、规律锻炼、加入游泳俱乐部以及良好的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
61.句意:哈哈,它是我的(玩具大象)。my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指代"我的玩具大象",后面无名词,需用名词性物主代词,"my"的名词性物主代词是"mine",故填mine。
62.句意:一些动物处于危险中,所以我们必须保护它们。固定搭配"in danger"意为"处于危险中",符合"需要保护动物"的语境,故填in。
63.句意:在动物园里不要喂它们,要善待动物。feed喂养,动词。助动词"Don't"后接动词原形,"feed"(喂)为动词原形,符合语法规则,故填feed。
64.句意:在学校,我遵守所有的规则,努力学习。rule规则,名词。"all"(所有的)后接可数名词复数,"rule"(规则)的复数形式是"rules",故填rules。
65.句意:作为学生,我们的目标是取得进步,我们必须彼此友好。friend朋友,名词。"be"动词后接形容词,"friend"(朋友)的形容词是"friendly"(友好的),"be friendly to"(对……友好)是固定搭配,故填friendly。
66.句意:我是一个好的游泳者。swim游泳,动词。根据"I'm in the swimming club"(我在游泳俱乐部)可知,此处指"游泳者","swim"(游泳)的名词形式是"swimmer"(游泳者),不定冠词a后接名称单数形式,故填swimmer。
67.句意:我一周去游泳两次。two两个,基数词。"twice a week"意为"一周两次",固定搭配,表示频率,符合"有规律锻炼"的语境,故填twice。
68.句意:我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑,他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。jog慢跑,动词。"enjoy doing sth."(喜欢做某事),固定搭配。所以"enjoy"后接动名词形式,"jog"(慢跑)的动名词是"jogging",故填jogging。
69.句意:而且,我的老师经常鼓励我们吃蔬菜和水果。encourage鼓励,动词。主语"my teacher"(我的老师)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"encourage"(鼓励)的第三人称单数是"encourages",故填encourages。
70.句意:我每天吃一个鸡蛋,喝牛奶。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一个",应用不定冠词。且"egg"(鸡蛋)以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词"an"修饰,故填an。
71.【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天晚上下班后喝茶来放松。放松relax,动词。句中"to"为不定式符号,后接动词原形,表目的(喝茶的目的是放松),故填relax。
【点评】考查动词原形。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
72.【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once,频度副词,故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
73.【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老妇人一只眼睛失明了。失明的blind,形容词。"be blind in..."表示"某只眼睛失明",固定搭配,符合"一只眼睛失明"的语境,且此处用形容词作句子表语,故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
74.【答案】(b)alanced
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说,每天有均衡的饮食很重要。均衡的balanced,形容词。"a balanced diet一个均衡饮食",固定短语。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词diet,故填balanced。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
75.【答案】save
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想存钱给我妈妈买一份礼物。储蓄save,动词。"want to do sth."(想要做某事),固定搭配。"to"后接动词原形,故填save。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
76.【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance平衡,名词,也可做动词,根据a和后面的名词diet(饮食)可知这里用形容词,balanced,形容词,平衡的,均衡的,符合题意,故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词做定语。理解句意,确定空白处所需要的词的词性,掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
77.【答案】focuses
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校每天专注于为我们做美味的饭菜。focus专注于,动词。根据时间状语"every day"(每天)可知,时态为一般现在时。主语"our school"(我们的学校)是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"focuses",故填focuses。
【点评】考查一般现在时,动词三单形式和主谓一致。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
78.【答案】serve
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦,请给你阿姨端一杯咖啡!serve端上,动词。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于提出请求,故填serve。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。将选定的动词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
79.【答案】preferred
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他小时候比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌。prefer更喜欢,动词。"prefer doing to doing"(比起做……更喜欢做……),固定短语。根据时间状语"when he was at an early age"(他小时候)可知,时态为一般过去时,动词"prefer"应用过去式"preferred",故填preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时和动词过去式。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
80.【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须保护大熊猫,因为它们处于极大的危险中。dangerous危险的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词形式构成固定短语"in great danger"(处于极大危险中),"danger"是"dangerous"的名词形式,为不可数名词,故填danger。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词的单复数形式,以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
【答案】81.B;82.A;83.F;84.D;85.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意Helen向Know医生倾诉父母制定很多规则让她不开心,医生解释规则是为了帮助她,Helen最终决定遵守规则。
A.有哪些规则?
B.我能帮你什么吗?
C.是的,我知道。
D.我该怎么办?
E.海伦,谢谢你告诉我。
F.你喜欢这些规则吗?
G.我每天早上都得早起。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
81.根据上文"Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking. Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen."(你好,我是Know医生。嗨,Know医生,我是Helen。)可知,Helen向医生打招呼后,医生应询问对方的需求,B项"我能帮你什么?"符合语境,故选B。
82.根据上文"my parents always make many rules for me."(我父母总是给我制定很多规则。)可知,下文应询问具体的规则内容,A项"一些规则是什么?"符合语境,因为Helen随后列举了具体规则,故选A。
83.根据下文"No, I don't. They make me unhappy."(不,我不喜欢。它们让我不开心。)可知,上文是一般疑问句,询问Helen是否喜欢这些规则,F项"你喜欢这些规则吗?"符合语境,故选F。
84.根据上文Helen表达不喜欢规则且觉得不开心,以及下文医生的建议"I know how you feel. But think about it..."(我理解你的感受。但想想看……)可知,Helen此处是在寻求建议,D项"我应该做什么?"符合语境,故选D。
85.根据上文"Do you want to follow them now "(你现在想遵守它们吗?)可知,这是一般疑问句,应用Yes/No回答,C项"是的,我想。"符合语境,且Helen随后感谢帮助,说明接受了建议,故选C。
86.【答案】Why;do
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物不得不离开森林去寻找更好的家。原句中划线部分"to find a better home"(为了找到更好的家)是目的状语,对目的提问用特殊疑问词"Why"(为什么)。原句是一般现在时,主语"many animals"(许多动物)是复数,变疑问句时需加助动词"do",故填Why, do。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
87.【答案】didn't;lend
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉昨天好心地把书借给了我。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词"lent"(借出)是"lend"的过去式。变否定句时,需在动词前加助动词"didn't",同时"lent"还原为动词原形"lend",故填didn't, lend。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先,要仔细阅读题目要求,明确需要进行的句型转换类型,如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
88.【答案】tastes;different
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主(系)表(SP);表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"吃起来不一样。"吃起来"在此处指食物的味道,用感官动词"tastes"(主语"Gongbao Chicken"是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式);不同的different,此处用形容词作句子表语。故填tastes, different。
【点评】考查汉译英,主系表结构,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意感官动词的用法(根据主语单复数确定形式)及形容词作表语的语法结构。
89.【答案】He heard a noise coming from the campsite
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】from来自;a一个;campsite营地;the这个;heard听到;coming来;he他;noise噪音。
根据所给单词,首先确定主语为"He"(他),句首首字母大写;谓语动词为"heard"(听见,hear的过去式);宾语为"a noise"(一个声音);"coming from the campsite"(来自营地)是现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词"a noise",说明声音的来源。故填He heard a noise coming from the campsite。
【点评】考查连词成句。连词成句时,先确定主谓宾等主要成分,再将修饰成分合理搭配,注意句子结构和时态。
90.【答案】stayed;up
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"熬夜"。熬夜stay up,根据Last night可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式stayed,故填stayed up。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型,同时注意所选词的形式变化。
91.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;日常活动;新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇不少于60词的博客。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,怎么做的,你选择做什么以及感觉如何。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如during a group study;told her the truth;peace of mind等以及可能出现的句型结构,如l was scared and thought of hiding it.She was surprised but said it was okay. I felt relieved and proud.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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