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(共33张PPT)
复合不定代词
Indefinite pronouns
Unit1.Happy Holiday.SectionA.Grammar
1. 精准运用复合不定代词，提升表达自然度与情感丰富度。
2. 学会运用主述位推进法，增强写作逻辑性与流畅性。
语言能力
1. 体会英语文化中旅行、自然景观话题的表达与情感态度。
2. 培养跨文化交际中理解和尊重不同情感表达的意识。
思维品质
1. 通过文章分析，提升逻辑、批判思维，梳理故事结构。
2. 借助创作活动，激发创新思维与想象力，增强解决问题能力。
文化意识
1. 掌握语境学词、模仿写作等方法，提高自主学习能力。
2. 学会反思总结，调整策略以提高学习效率。
学习能力
定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。
不定代词
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some-类
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any-类
every-类
no-类
some
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
any-类
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
She didn’t eat anything this morning.
We can’t find our cat anywhere!
I don’t see anyone in the room.
1. any-类复合不定代词一般用于______句或______句中。
观察下面的例句并总结。
2. any-类复合不定代词中，any-表___________含义。
疑问
否定
任何
any
thing
any
one
any
where
你假期里做了任何有趣的事吗？
你去了任何有趣的地方吗？
你是和任何人一起去的吗？
她今早没吃任何东西。
我们在任何地方都找不到猫！
我没看到房间里有任何人。
any-类
any
thing
any
one
any
where
any-类
any
thing
any
one
any
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
任何
任何
任何
事情
人
地方
anything
anyone
anywhere
任何事情
任何人
任何地方
any-类
any- 在肯定句中表示 “任何”，强调 无限制、无例外 的范围，常带有“无论哪个/谁/哪里”的语气。
Anyone can join the game.
（任何人都能参加游戏 → 无年龄、技能限制）
You can choose anything you like.
（你可以选任何你喜欢的东西 → 无限选择）
any-类
some-类
But I met someone interesting.
I have something to tell you.
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于______句中，表_________含义。
肯定
一般情况
但我遇到了某个有趣的人。
我有某件事要告诉你。
“某”
观察下面的例句并总结。
some-类
some
thing
some
one
some
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
某
某
某
事情
人
地方
something
someone
somewhere
某事
某人
某地
2. some-类复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，暗示期待对方回答“Yes.”
some-类
特殊情况
Did you eat anything special
Did you eat something special
单纯询问"是否吃了任何特别的东西"
暗示"我猜你吃了好吃的，能告诉我吗？"
some表“某”，any表“任”，
肯定疑问要细分。
some用于肯定句，
any疑问否定跟！
请求建议表期待，
疑问句中some来代！
记忆口诀
every-类
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
观察下面的例句并总结。
总结：every-类复合不定代词指______________（全部/部分）。
全部
every
thing
=
每一
事情
everything
每件事情
+
every
one
=
每一
事情
everyone
每个人
+
no-类
No, nothing special.
Nothing can stop us!
No one answered the phone.
观察下面的例句并总结。
总结：no-类复合不定代词表指______________（肯定/否定）。
否定
One （人） Body （人） where （地点） thing
（事/物）
some-(某…) someone somebody somebody something
any-(任何…) anyone anybody anybody anything
no- (没有…) no one nobody nobody nothing
every-(每…) everyone everybody everybody everything
注意：
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都连着写成一个词；
-body的用法和-one一样，所以这里不再赘述。
Tip-1
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用__________形式。
Something was wrong with my watch.
我的手表坏掉了。
Everyone is on vacation.
所有人都在度假。
观察下面的例句并总结。
单数
Tip-2
No, nothing special.
总结：复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需放在代词的_________面。
Something interesting happened.
后
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
句意：没什么特别的
事情+疑问句+否定回答
nothing
肯定句+人
someone
疑问句+人
anyone
物+肯定句
something
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ _________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean.
____ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _________ to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky
Someone
1
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
解题技巧：
1. 什么是主述位推进？
主述位推进就像玩 “词语接龙”，不过不是接最后一个字，而是前一句的 “主角”（主位）变成后一句的 “配角”（述位），前后两句话有共同的信息，像交叉握手一样连起来。
2. 举例-1
第一句：蛋糕（主位，已知信息）很好吃（述位，新信息）。
第二句：我（主位，新信息）喜欢蛋糕（述位，这里的 “蛋糕” 是前一句的主位，现在变成了后一句述位的一部分）。
第一句：The cake is delicious.
第二句：I like cakes.
3c
3. 优势
前一句的 “主角”（比如 “蛋糕”），在下一句里不再当 “主角”，而是跑到后面当 “配角”，和新的 “主角”（比如 “我”）搭配着说。这样两句话虽然讲的是不同 “主角”，但通过同一个词交叉连接，让句子之间有了自然的联系。
练习-1
1. 这只猫是黑色的。 2.我姐姐喜欢这只猫。
回答：前一句的主角__________，再第二句中变成了配角，引出了新的信息______________。
猫
姐姐
解题技巧：
3c
The school is big and beautiful.
We study happily in the library.
A big library is in the school.
请根据主述位推进法，将以下句子按逻辑顺序排序。
1
3
2
练习-2
1
2
3
解题技巧：
3c
We walked in a new house.
I stood up and opened the window.
The sofa was comfortable.
请根据主述位推进法，将以下句子按逻辑顺序排序。
1
3
2
练习-3
1
2
（隐藏式主述位关系）
沙发在房子里
沙发舒适暗示我坐下了
3
解题技巧：
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
利用主述位推进法分析下面的句子
1
2
3
4
5
6
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
利用主述位推进法分析下面的句子
3c
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
利用主述位推进法分析下面的句子
3c
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
3c
朗读文章，再次感受主述位推进法。
3d
使用主述位推进法，继续3c部分的故事，记得使用复合不定代词（首句已给出）
I watched the double rainbow fade, amazed. ____________
The double rainbow disappeared. This sight amazed everyone in the hotel. Everyone said they'd never seen anything so wonderful.
I wanted to explore the town. I walked towards a small store. The store owner showed me a silk scarf. He said it was something made locally.
As I walked around, I met someone. This person told me about a nice square nearby. I went there and saw the beautiful landscape. The scenery took my breath away. I had a fun day, and I knew there were always more things to find in this town.
3d
参考范文(加颜色词为本单元词汇)

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