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Unit 5 The weather and us知识清单
语音 th /θ/ 清辅音：thin（瘦的）；three（三）；thank（谢谢） th / / 浊辅音：they（他们）；them（他们（宾格））；this（这个）
必记单词 四会 weather；sunny；hot；windy；cloudy；rainy；cool；warm；tomorrow；snowy；film；fly；kite；snowman；swim
三会 speak；bad；rain；closed；their；Sydney
常考短语 go on a picnic去野餐；how about......怎么样
必会句型 1.询问天气状况：What's the weather like +地点（today/tomorrow） （某地今天/明天天气怎么样？） 回答：It's +描述天气的形容词.（天气是……的）。 例如：What's the weather like in Beijing today - It's sunny.（北京今天天气怎么样？ 天气晴朗。） 2.描述不同天气下的活动：On +描述天气的形容词 + days, we can + 动词短语.（在……天气的日子里，我们可以……） On sunny days, we can play basketball.（在晴天，我们可以打篮球。） On snowy days, we can make a snowman.（在雪天，我们可以堆雪人。） 表达不能做某事及原因：We can't +动词短语+地点. Because it's +描述天气的形容词.（我们不能在某地做某事，因为天气……） We can't play football in the park. Because it's rainy. （我们不能在公园踢足球，因为下雨了。） 询问他人在某地的情况及活动：How about... What can...do there （……怎么样？......在那里能做什么？） How about Sydney What can John's father do there （悉尼怎么样？约翰的爸爸在那里能做什么？） 回答：It's +描述天气的形容词. He can +动词短语.（那里天气……他可以…… ）， 如：It's hot and sunny. He can swim in the pool.（那里天气炎热且晴朗，他可以在 泳池里游泳。）
【考点1】一般现在时用于描述天气时，主要表达某一地区常态的气候特征或反复出现的天气现象。
英语中询问天气有两种基本句型，均使用一般现在时：
1.What's the weather like [today/tomorrow/in+地点] （今天/明天/某地的天气怎么样？）
例如：What's the weather like in Beijing today （北京今天天气怎么样？）
What's the weather like tomorrow （明天天气怎么样？）
2.How's the weather [today/in+地点] （今天/某地的天气如何？）
这是更为口语化的表达方式，功能与第一种相同。例如：
How's the weather in Sydney （悉尼的天气如何？）
How's the weather today （今天天气如何？）
两种句型可以互换使用，回答时通常以"It's + 天气形容词"结构开始。虽然询问的是未来天气（如明天），但由于句型本身使用一般现在时框架，我们仍然保持时态一致，而不转为将来时。
典例精练
1.What’s the weather like_______Beijing
in B. on C. at
答案:A
解析:在表示“在某个城市”时，用介词“in”。“on”通常用于表示在具体的某一天或物体的表面;“at”用于表示在具体的地点或时间点。所以选 A。
2._______the weather like in Sydney
A. What B. What's C. How's
答案:B
解析：询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like. ”，“What”意为“什么”
“What’s”是 "What is”的缩写，“How's”用于询问天气时，句型是“How’s the weather.. ”所以选 B。
【考点2】常见天气描述形容词及用法
sunny晴朗的 rainy多雨的 windy有风的
snowy多雪的 cloudy多云的 hot炎热的 cold寒冷的
典例精练
1.-What’s the weather like today
It’s ______. Let’s go to the park.
A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy
答案：B
解析：根据“Let's go to the park.”(我们去公园吧)可知，适合去公园的天气应该是晴朗的。“rainy”意为下雨的，不适合去公园；“snowy”意为下雪的，也不太适合去公园游玩。“sunny”表示晴朗的，符合语境，所以选 B。
2.It’s very______ in summer. We can swim in the pool.
A. hot B. cold C.cool
答案：A
解析：夏天的天气通常很热，人们才会去游泳。“cold”意为寒冷的，“coo”意为凉爽的，都不符合夏天的天气特点。“hot”表示炎热的，所以选A。
一、选择不同类的一项。
( )1.A. sunny B. weather C. windy
( )2.A. hot B. cold C.rain
( )3.A. film B. fly C. play
( )4.A. their B. they C. we
( )5.A.snowman B.snow C.rain
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What’s the weather like today
—It’s ______ today.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
( ) 2. It's cold. You should wear a ______.
A. T- shirt B. coat C. shorts
( ) 3. We can't play basketball outside. It's ______.
A. sunny B. windy C. raining
( ) 4. I like ______ days. I can go swimming.
A. hot B. cold C. cool
( ) 5. —Is it hot in Sydney
—______, it isn't.
Yes B. No C. OK
一、完形填空
I like different 1 of weather. In spring, it's usually 2 . I can 3 flowers.In summer, it's very 4 . I can 5 in the pool. In autumn, it's 6 . I can fly a kite. In winter, it's 7 . I can make a snowman.
Today is 8 . I want to go to the park. I can 9 football there. But my mother says it's going to 10 . So we have to stay at home. We can 11 TV. My sister is 12 a book. My father is 13 computer games. I'm 14 my homework. It's a 15 day, but we can still have fun at home.
On 16 days, my family often goes to the beach. We can 17 in the sea. My father likes to 18 a sunbath. My mother likes to 19 shells. I like to 20 sandcastles. We all enjoy ourselves.
1.A. kind B. kinds C. a kind
2.A. warm B. hot C. cold
3.A. look B. look at C. see
4.A. cool B. cold C. hot
5.A. swim B. swimming C. swims
6.A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
7.A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
8.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
9.A. play B. plays C. playing
10. A. rain B. rainy C. rains
11. A. watch B. watches C. watching
12. A. read B. reads C. reading
13. A. play B. plays C. playing
14. A. do B. does C. doing
15. A. sunny B. rainy C. good
16. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
17. A. swim B. swimming C. swims
18. A. take B. takes C. taking
19. A. collect B. collects C. collecting
20. A. make B. makes C. making
二、阅读理解
I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. I'm very happy because I can go to the park with my parents. In the park, there are many people. Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.My father likes reading books. He is sitting on the bench and reading a book. My mother likes taking pictures. She is taking pictures of the flowers. I like playing games. I'm playing hide-and-seek with my friends.
We have a great time in the park. But the weather report says it's going to be rainy tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books. I hope it will be sunny again soon.
1.（ ）What's the weather like today in Beijing
A. It's sunny and hot.
B. It's sunny and warm.
C. It's rainy and cold.
2.（ ）What are some people doing in the park
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are flying kites and playing games.
C. They are having a party.
3.（ ）What does Lily's father like doing
A. He likes taking pictures.
B. He likes playing games.
C. He likes reading books.
4.（ ）What is Lily doing in the park
A. She is taking pictures.
B. She is reading a book.
C. She is playing hide - and - seek.
5.（ ）What will Lily and her family do tomorrow
A. They will go to the park.
B. They will watch TV and read books.
C. They will go shopping.
三、写作
描述不同天气下你喜欢做的活动，以及今天的天气和你正在做的事情。
要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。
【参考答案】
基础巩固
一、1-5BCAAA
二、1-5BBCAB
能力提升
一、1-5BACCA 6-10ABAAA 11-15ACCCB 16-20AAAAA
二、BBCCB
三、My Favorite Activities in Different Weathers
I like different weathers because they let me do many fun things. On sunny days, I love to play football with my friends in the park. The sun shines brightly, and we run happily.
When it rains, I usually stay at home. I enjoy reading storybooks on the sofa or drawing pictures. The raindrops knock on the window, like a nice song.
If it snows, that's the best! I make snowmen with my family and have snowball fights. Everything is white, and it's so beautiful.
Today is a cloudy day. The sky is gray, but it's not cold. I am sitting in my room, doing my homework. After that, I plan to help my mom water the flowers. I think every kind of weather is great.
范文解析：
1.从词汇选择来看，用了 “sunny”“rain”“snow”“cloudy” 等基础天气词汇，以及 “play football”“read storybooks”“make snowmen” 等简单短语，符合四年级学生的词汇量水平，简单易懂又能准确表达意思。
2.句型结构上，多采用简单句和常见的复合句，像 “I like...because...”“When it rains, I usually...” 等，句式不复杂，适合这个阶段的学生掌握和运用，读起来也通顺流畅。
3.内容方面，围绕不同天气下喜欢的活动展开，分别描述了晴天踢足球、雨天在家看书画画、雪天堆雪人和打雪仗，还提到了今天阴天做作业并计划帮妈妈浇花，最后表达了每种天气都很棒的观点，内容充实且有条理，贴近学生的生活实际，容易让他们产生共鸣。
4.整体而言，这篇作文很好地完成了 “描述不同天气下喜欢的活动以及今天的天气和正在做的事” 这一要求，是一篇符合四年级学生水平的优秀英语作文。
二、
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Unit 5 The weather and us知识清单
知识梳理
th /θ/ 清辅音：thin（瘦的）；three（三）；thank（谢谢）
语音
th / / 浊辅音：they（他们）；them（他们（宾格））；this（这个）
weather；sunny；hot；windy；cloudy；rainy；cool；warm；tomorrow；snowy；
必 记 四会
film；fly；kite；snowman；swim
单词
三会 speak；bad；rain；closed；their；Sydney
常 考 go on a picnic去野餐；how about......怎么样
短语
1.询问天气状况：What's the weather like +地点（today/tomorrow）
（某地今天/明天天气怎么样？）
回答：It's +描述天气的形容词.（天气是……的）。
例如：What's the weather like in Beijing today - It's sunny（. 北京今天天气怎么样？
天气晴朗。）
2.描述不同天气下的活动：On +描述天气的形容词 + days, we can + 动词短语.
（在……天气的日子里，我们可以……）
On sunny days, we can play basketball.（在晴天，我们可以打篮球。）
On snowy days, we can make a snowman.（在雪天，我们可以堆雪人。）
必 会 3. 表达不能做某事及原因：We can't +动词短语+地点.
句型 Because it's +描述天气的形容词.（我们不能在某地做某事，因为天气……）
We can't play football in the park. Because it's rainy.
（我们不能在公园踢足球，因为下雨了。）
4. 询问他人在某地的情况及活动：How about... What can...do there
（……怎么样？......在那里能做什么？）
How about Sydney What can John's father do there
（悉尼怎么样？约翰的爸爸在那里能做什么？）
回答：It's +描述天气的形容词. He can +动词短语.（那里天气……他可以…… ），
如：It's hot and sunny. He can swim in the pool（. 那里天气炎热且晴朗，他可以在 泳
池里游泳。）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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考点透析
【考点 1】一般现在时用于描述天气时，主要表达某一地区常态的气候特征或反复出现
的天气现象。
英语中询问天气有两种基本句型，均使用一般现在时：
1.What's the weather like [today/tomorrow/in+地点] （今天/明天/某地的天气怎么样？）
例如：What's the weather like in Beijing today （北京今天天气怎么样？）
What's the weather like tomorrow （明天天气怎么样？）
2.How's the weather [today/in+地点] （今天/某地的天气如何？）
这是更为口语化的表达方式，功能与第一种相同。例如：
How's the weather in Sydney （悉尼的天气如何？）
How's the weather today （今天天气如何？）
两种句型可以互换使用，回答时通常以"It's + 天气形容词"结构开始。虽然询问的是未来
天气（如明天），但由于句型本身使用一般现在时框架，我们仍然保持时态一致，而不
转为将来时。
典例精练
1.What’s the weather like_______Beijing
A. in B. on C. at
答案:A
解析:在表示“在某个城市”时，用介词“in”。“on”通常用于表示在具体的某一天或
物体的表面;“at”用于表示在具体的地点或时间点。所以选 A。
2._______the weather like in Sydney
A. What B. What's C. How's
答案:B
解析：询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like. ”，“What”意为“什么”
“What’s”是 "What is”的缩写，“How's”用于询问天气时，句型是“How’s the weather.. ”
所以选 B。
【考点 2】常见天气描述形容词及用法
sunny晴朗的 rainy多雨的 windy有风的
snowy多雪的 cloudy多云的 hot炎热的 cold寒冷的
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典例精练
1.-What’s the weather like today
It’s ______. Let’s go to the park.
A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy
答案：B
解析：根据“Let's go to the park.”(我们去公园吧)可知，适合去公园的天气应该是晴朗的。
“rainy”意为下雨的，不适合去公园；“snowy”意为下雪的，也不太适合去公园游玩。
“sunny”表示晴朗的，符合语境，所以选 B。
2.It’s very______ in summer. We can swim in the pool.
A. hot B. cold C.cool
答案：A
解析：夏天的天气通常很热，人们才会去游泳。“cold”意为寒冷的，“coo”意为凉爽
的，都不符合夏天的天气特点。“hot”表示炎热的，所以选 A。
基础巩固
一、选择不同类的一项。
( )1.A. sunny B. weather C. windy
( )2.A. hot B. cold C.rain
( )3.A. film B. fly C. play
( )4.A. their B. they C. we
( )5.A.snowman B.snow C.rain
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What’s the weather like today
—It’s ______ today.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
( ) 2. It's cold. You should wear a ______.
A. T- shirt B. coat C. shorts
( ) 3. We can't play basketball outside. It's ______.
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A. sunny B. windy C. raining
( ) 4. I like ______ days. I can go swimming.
A. hot B. cold C. cool
( ) 5. —Is it hot in Sydney
—______, it isn't.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
B.
能力提升
一、完形填空
I like different 1 of weather. In spring, it's usually 2 . I can 3 flowers.In summer, it's
very 4 . I can 5 in the pool. In autumn, it's 6 . I can fly a kite. In winter, it's 7 . I can make a
snowman.
Today is 8 . I want to go to the park. I can 9 football there. But my mother says it's
going to 10 . So we have to stay at home. We can 11 TV. My sister is 12 a book. My father
is 13 computer games. I'm 14 my homework. It's a 15 day, but we can still have fun at
home.
On 16 days, my family often goes to the beach. We can 17 in the sea. My father likes
to 18 a sunbath. My mother likes to 19 shells. I like to 20 sandcastles. We all enjoy
ourselves.
1.A. kind B. kinds C. a kind
2.A. warm B. hot C. cold
3.A. look B. look at C. see
4.A. cool B. cold C. hot
5.A. swim B. swimming C. swims
6.A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
7.A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
8.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
9.A. play B. plays C. playing
10. A. rain B. rainy C. rains
11. A. watch B. watches C. watching
12. A. read B. reads C. reading
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13. A. play B. plays C. playing
14. A. do B. does C. doing
15. A. sunny B. rainy C. good
16. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
17. A. swim B. swimming C. swims
18. A. take B. takes C. taking
19. A. collect B. collects C. collecting
20. A. make B. makes C. making
二、阅读理解
I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. I'm
very happy because I can go to the park with my parents. In the park, there are many
people. Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.My father
likes reading books. He is sitting on the bench and reading a book. My mother likes taking
pictures. She is taking pictures of the flowers. I like playing games. I'm playing
hide-and-seek with my friends.
We have a great time in the park. But the weather report says it's going to be rainy
tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books. I hope it will be
sunny again soon.
1.（ ）What's the weather like today in Beijing
A. It's sunny and hot.
B. It's sunny and warm.
C. It's rainy and cold.
2.（ ）What are some people doing in the park
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are flying kites and playing games.
C. They are having a party.
3.（ ）What does Lily's father like doing
A. He likes taking pictures.
B. He likes playing games.
C. He likes reading books.
4.（ ）What is Lily doing in the park
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A. She is taking pictures.
B. She is reading a book.
C. She is playing hide - and - seek.
5.（ ）What will Lily and her family do tomorrow
A. They will go to the park.
B. They will watch TV and read books.
C. They will go shopping.
三、写作
描述不同天气下你喜欢做的活动，以及今天的天气和你正在做的事情。
要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
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【参考答案】
基础巩固
一、1-5BCAAA
二、1-5BBCAB
能力提升
一、1-5BACCA 6-10ABAAA 11-15ACCCB 16-20AAAAA
二、BBCCB
三、My Favorite Activities in Different Weathers
I like different weathers because they let me do many fun things. On sunny days, I love to play
football with my friends in the park. The sun shines brightly, and we run happily.
When it rains, I usually stay at home. I enjoy reading storybooks on the sofa or drawing
pictures. The raindrops knock on the window, like a nice song.
If it snows, that's the best! I make snowmen with my family and have snowball fights.
Everything is white, and it's so beautiful.
Today is a cloudy day. The sky is gray, but it's not cold. I am sitting in my room, doing my
homework. After that, I plan to help my mom water the flowers. I think every kind of weather
is great.
范文解析：
1.从词汇选择来看，用了 “sunny”“rain”“snow”“cloudy” 等基础天气词汇，以及
“play football”“read storybooks”“make snowmen” 等简单短语，符合四年级学生的
词汇量水平，简单易懂又能准确表达意思。
2.句型结构上，多采用简单句和常见的复合句，像 “I like...because...”“When it rains, I
usually...” 等，句式不复杂，适合这个阶段的学生掌握和运用，读起来也通顺流畅。
3.内容方面，围绕不同天气下喜欢的活动展开，分别描述了晴天踢足球、雨天在家看书
画画、雪天堆雪人和打雪仗，还提到了今天阴天做作业并计划帮妈妈浇花，最后表达了
每种天气都很棒的观点，内容充实且有条理，贴近学生的生活实际，容易让他们产生共
鸣。
4.整体而言，这篇作文很好地完成了 “描述不同天气下喜欢的活动以及今天的天气和正
在做的事” 这一要求，是一篇符合四年级学生水平的优秀英语作文。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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