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丹东市2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
★第一卷 选择题(55分)
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。(共15分，每小题1分)
请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
A.听句子，选出恰当的答语。(听两遍)
1 A. Last month. B. In the north of China. C. For two years.
2. A. Great. B. With my friend. C. I went to Shanghai.
3. A. I played the piano. B. I am doing my homework. C. I was running.
4. A. You're welcome. B. Sounds great! C. Good luck!
5. A. I have a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He hurt himself in P. E.
B.听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。(听两遍)
6. Why can't the girl watch TV now
A. Because her mother is working.
B. Because her mother is reading.
C. Because her mother is sleeping.
7. Who has gone to the reading room
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Helen.
8. What does the girl have to do before she goes out
A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes.
C. Wash her clothes.
9. What did Mary want
A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A radio.
10. How did the man get to Hainan
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
C.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(听三遍)
11. What was the weather like that day
A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny.
12. Where did they stop the car
A. At home. B. In front of the shop. C. At school.
13. When did they come back to the car
A. One hour later. B. Two hours later. C. Three hours later.
14. Who opened the door of the car at last
A. Nick. B. Nick's wife. C. The policeman.
15. How did the old man feel when he saw the door of his car was opened
A. He was angry. B. He was happy. C. He was shy.
Ⅱ.单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Oh, mum. I have a ________.
—Is it serious Do you need to see a dentist
A. fever B. toothache C. cough D. sore leg
2. —Lucy, please help me ________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A. clean up B. cut up C. give up D. put up
3. —I’m so ________ because I’ll introduce myself before the whole class.
—Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful
A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. popular
4. —Look! It is raining ________.
—What a pity! We can’t go out for a picnic in such bad weather.
A. heavily B. lightly C. softly D. largely
5. —________ have you lived in this beautiful city
—Since five years ago.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
6. —Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu
—Shanghai, of course. There are more people there than in the other two cities.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
7. —Why do you practice Tai Chi (太极) every day
—Because It helps me find my inner (内心的) ________. I think of nothing when I do it.
A. satisfaction B. importance C. achievement D. peace
8. —Mom, I want to watch The Lion King on CCTV Channel 6 tonight.
—Oh, e on! It ________ for a few minutes.
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
9. —Tom, give the report to Linda, please.
—OK, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A. until B. since C. though D. as soon as
10. —John, could you help carry the new books to our classroom
—________. It’s easy for me.
A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I can’t
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m Daniel, an eight-year-old boy. My life was great. Every ____11____, Mom woke me up by tickling(使发痒) on my feet. For breakfast, Dad made an animal-shaped pancakes. After school, Dad and I played football until dinner.
But one day, my parents told me ____12____ news while I was watching TV at home. They said I would have a little sister. I knew I wouldn’t like her. My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. Then his parents ____13____ had time to play with him. And he didn’t live as ____14____ as before. So I told them I didn’t want a baby sister, but that didn’t seem to matter.
Months later, Mom and Dad ____15____ home with my new sister one day. I wanted to tell them to take her out. I didn’t want to ____16____ my parents or my room at all. Well, here they were. Dad was carrying a pink blanket(毯子), Grandma hugged Mom and then ____17____ the pink blanket. I ____18____ Grandma say the baby was beautiful. I sat in my bedroom and didn’t want to go out there. A few minutes later, Dad put the ____19____ in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. She reached out her little hand and held my finger! I thought she knew that I was her ____20____ brother. She liked me already. At that moment, I thought maybe having a sister wouldn’t be so bad.
11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
12. A. fresh B. fantastic C. bad D. typical
13. A. almost B. hardly C. already D. always
14. A. badly B. carefully C. happily D. helplessly
15. A. visited B. left C. cleaned D. came
16. A. choose B. share C. discuss D. use
17. A. looked inside B. searched for C. put down D. talked about
18. A. saw B. agreed C. heard D. imagined
19. A. football B. pancakes C. boy D. baby
20. A. older B. funny C. poor D. talented
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)
A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Neighborhood Clean-Up Day
Come together with your neighbors and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Saturday July 11, 2025 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Meet at Art Market ******************************** Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the tools. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we're proud to call our home! ******************************** After-party at the Harbor View Hotel From 11:00 a. m.——1:00 p. m. Five lucky kids can take a gift from the hotel. Call 232-5656 for more information. Let's Make Our Neighborhood Shine!
21. The text is ________.
A. a story B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary
22. The clean-up activity will be on ________.
A. Saturday morning B. Saturday, afternoon
C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon
23. To join the clean-up activity, people need to ________.
A. bring some tools B. prepare some gifts
C. take some snacks D. wear comfortable clothes
24. After the clean-up activity, people will ________.
A. visit Art Market B. go to a party C. clean their homes D. get prizes
25. Why would people take part in the clean-up activity
A. To make new friends. B. To get free gifts from the hotel.
C. To have a clean neighborhood. D. To. improve the relationship with neighbors.
B
A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方).
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower. Its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ” “I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy ” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall many times, but it went on climbing over and over again: Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again! Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it—Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t look for happiness anymore, because it had seen the truth—Happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart.
26. The underlined word “wilting” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. fresh B. dying C. open D. lovely
27. What is the little flower’s dream
A. To become strong. B. To get happiness.
C. To become beautiful. D. To grow fruit.
28. Where does the duck’s happiness come from
A. Its good luck. B. Helping others. C. A beautiful song. D. Standing up again.
29. Who thinks he will succeed if he does his best
A. The bird. B. The little flower. C. The lame duck. D. The spider.
30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A. Happiness in the distance B. Stories of animals
C How to find friends D. Happiness in the heart
C
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray (灰色的). Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold on soft food, you’d better throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its top. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to move mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you need to cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to move it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue, cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat, and they’re quite delicious as well.
31. How does the writer begin the text
A. By doing a survey. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By sharing opinions.
32. Why is mold easy to grow on soft food
A. Because soft food is always delicious.
B. Because there is much water in soft food.
C. Because soft food can change its color.
D. Because people usually keep soft food in the fridge.
33. What can we learn from the text
A. All kinds of mold are harmful. B. Mold only grows on soft food.
C. Blue cheese is mold. D. Penicillium can be useful.
34. Where is the text probably from
A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A story book. D. A science newspaper.
35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text
A. To encourage us to use mold. B. To show us where mold is from.
C. To call on us to stop wasting food. D. To tell us how to deal with moldy food.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ____36____
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ____37____
Be thankful. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful. ____38____ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
____39____ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for you to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. ____40____ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A. Be open and honest.
B. Here is some advice for you.
C. You should do something first.
D. Show your thanks with actions.
E. So they think in a different way.
★第二卷 非选择题(共45分)
V.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
August 4th, 2024 Sunday
Today was such a perfect day for the beach. ____41____ sun was shining, and the wind was just right. And Mom said the beach was calling her. Our family decided ____42____ (go) to the beach near our home. Mom also prepared some sandwiches and water. After playing in the waves ____43____ taking some pictures, I began playing in the sand. Everything was going perfect, until my brother Sami joined me and challenged me to a sand-building ____44____ (compete).
At first, I was ____45____ (excite) that I had someone to play with, and a challenge is always fun. But, as I began building, everything seemed to go wrong: first, a seagull (海鸥) scared me and knocked over my castle (城堡). Then a wave washed one corner away, and I had to start again. Sami was ____46____ (fast) than me, and he kept going. I began to get upset and before I could stop myself, I kicked his castle. Oops, I know I shouldn’t have done that! I wanted to apologize, but my face felt hot, and again, before I could find the words to say sorry, I ____47____ (cry). Sami was also angry, and his ____48____ (word) weren’t kind. The whole way back home, we were still angry. Then Dad shared a lesson from the Hadeeth with us; which is very similar to our experience. He said that the best people are those who are the kindest to their family. After hearing that, I was ____49____ (deep) touched.
I thought about this the whole day and made a card ____50____ Sami with the word “Winner” on it. I’ve put it under his door, and I hope to be kinder to him from now on.
Ⅵ. 阅读与表达(共10分，66—68题每小题2分，69题4分)
根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community center. It was one of the most meaningful days in my life. In this community, many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft (手工) activities, so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts.
While the children were making their handicrafts, I noticed a girl who didn’t join in any activities. When I asked her why, she told me that her family had just moved here, so she didn’t know anyone here. I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed. She helped me show the other children’s handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member of our team. When I saw the little girl the second time, she was having fun with other children. When she saw me, she ran to me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before.
That day, I really experienced the joy of helping others. After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves.
51. Why did the writer teach the children to create handicrafts
__________________________________________________________
52. How did the writer help the girl
__________________________________________________________
53. What can people get from helping others according to the text
__________________________________________________________
54. How did you help a newcomer get used to the new environment
Or how did others help you get used to the new environment
(以上两个问题任选其一) (Write 30 words or more.)
__________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.句子翻译(共10分，70—75题每小题1分，76—77题每小题2分)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
55. 史密斯先生不会说日语，我也不会。
Mr. Smith can’t speak Japanese and neither ________.
56. 当暴风雨来的时候我们正在购物。
_____________ when the rainstorm came.
57. 你已经决定买哪本书了吗？
________ which book to buy
58. 你不应该放弃实现你的梦想。
You should never give up ________.
59. 我们需要想出一个更好的主意。
We need ________ a better idea.
60. 我妈妈经常把我与其他孩子相比。
My mother often ____________ other children.
61. 你买这本书多久了？
________________________________________
62. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_____________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
63. 假如你是李辉，你收到了你的外国朋友Peter的来信，他暑假要到丹东来旅游，希望你给他推荐几个丹东的旅游景点。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)推荐景点及理由；
(3)表示祝愿。
写作要求：
(1)60词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；
(2)书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确；
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
英语答案
听力
阅读
1-5.BACAB 6-10.DDCDA
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E
41. The
42. to go 43. and
petition
45. excited
46. faster 47. cried
48. words 49. deeply
50. for
51. Because many children in the community enjoyed taking part in handicraft activities.
52. The writer asked the girl to work as a helper and showed her how to display other children’s handicrafts.
53. People can get joy and happiness from helping others.
54. When a new student joined our class, I introduced them to classmates, showed them around the school, and invited them to join group activities. Soon they made friends and adapted well.
55.
can I
56.
We were going shopping
57.
Have you decided
58.
achieving your dream
59.
to come up with
60.
compares me with
61.
How long have you had this book
62.
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
63. 例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Dandong for your summer vacation!
I recommend the Yalu River Bridge first. It has a long history and is a symbol of Dandong. You can enjoy the beautiful river view and learn about the past. Another great place is Mount Fenghuang. The natural scenery there is amazing, with green trees and fresh air.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
Yours,
Li Hui

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