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湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题
一、听力，第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力，第二节 听对话，选择答案，下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．（2024八下·广水期中） What's the pronunciation of the word
A．/hi:t/ B． / ha t/ C．/heIt/
7．（2024八下·广水期中） What's wrong with Lily's sister
A．She has a bad cold.
B．She has a cold.
C．She has a sore throat.
8．（2024八下·广水期中） What volunteer work will Tom do
A．Teach kids.
B．Clean up the city parks.
C．Visit old people.
9．（2024八下·广水期中） Why does Helen look tired
A．She didn't sleep well.
B．She had a fever
C．She saw a boring film.
10．（2024八下·广水期中） What will Peter do after doing his homework
A．Take out the rubbish.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Sweep the floor.
三、听力，第三节 听长对话，选择答案，下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．What was the matter with Tim
A．He was ill.
B．He failed the Chinese test.
C．He did badly in math.
12．What subject is Jenny good at
A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese
（2024八下·广水期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How long did Bob sleep last night
A．For about six hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
14．What did Bob do last night
A．He played computer games.
B．He watched a game.
C．He watched a movie.
（2024八下·广水期中） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Where did John go last weekend
A．To the park. B．At home. C．To the hospital.
16．How many volunteers does John need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．Who will teach the old people to dance
A．Mary. B．Lily. C．John.
四、听力，第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Note-taking Tips
First Write down 　18． 　 points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your notebook.
Second Ask your teacher to repeat（重复）what you 　19． 　.
Third 　20． 　 your notes with the textbook.
Fourth Keep notes with each subject in one place.
五、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue（救助）center, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. （香肠）Her hair was too thin to 21． her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat's tail.
She looked so strange that her 22． didn't want her any more. She was brought to the center. 23． I thought, "Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should 24． at her strange looking. " So I gave Minnie a good bath and advertised her in the newspaper: "Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 25． . "
Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 26． . However, the boy told me that his grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to 27． Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed（梳）her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue center. Two kids 28． to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to 29． his reaction（反应）.
Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 30． her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. "She's perfect, and I like her!" the old man said. I was 31． that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather's 32． were a milky white color—he was blind.
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather's house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 33． the way. I could see 34． of them were happy. "Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes," said the grandfather. "I've 35． felt happier before!" Hearing this, I was pretty happy!
21．A． hide B． warm C． protect D． cover
22．A． owner B． leader C． teacher D． partner
23．A． So B． However C． But D． Though
24．A． laughing B． laughed C． laughter D． laugh
25．A． school B． family C． hospital D． zoo
26．A． sick B． dirty C． ugly D． dangerous
27．A． keep B． buy C． see D． sell
28．A． jumped B． stepped C． walked D． ran
29．A． read B． see C． look D． look for
30．A． tidied B． cleaned C． touched D． pulled
31．A． peaceful B． thankful C． careful D． powerful
32．A． eyes B． hair C． ears D． body
33．A． leading B． taking C． giving D． making
34．A． either B． neither C． all D． both
35．A． just B． ever C． never D． still
六、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for and helping others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17 Jason Moore,18 Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（小路）in the mountains with my friend Mary Clinton. It's going to be fantastic spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. This summer, I'm going to volunteer for the Special House Program. They build good and low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me how to build houses. I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading.
36．More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays ____.
A．helping others
B．making money
C．doing homeworkC. making friends
37．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A．To breathe the clean mountain air.
B．To spend to whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the tree.
D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
38．From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ____.
A．likes reading B．is 18 years old
C．isn't very rich D．has no houses
39．Who wants to be a teacher
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson D．Mary Clinton
40．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Reading for life B．A Special House Program
C．The Forest Center D．Young American Volunteers
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the 480 BC and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones on the game board. As we all know, the board surface（板面））has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from all over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term（术语）came out in Beijing. It's the first professional（专业的）dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has it's special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
41．When was Weiqi invented in China
A．In the 800 BC.
B．In the 480 B
C．C. In the 480 A
D．D. In the 500 AD
42．What does the word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The game board. B．The cross points.
C．The playing pieces. D．The players.
43．According to the passages, Weiqi can improve people's ____.
A．logical thinking ability
B．language ability
C．physical abilityC. writing ability
44．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points
B．Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty
C．Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary
D．Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Advantages of Weiqi
B．The Language of Weiqi
C．An Introduction（介绍））of Weiqi
D．The Ways of Playing Weiqi
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I couldn't understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can't forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than him came true.
I couldn't move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions that my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
46．From the first paragraph, we know the writer's father is ____.
A．lazy B．hard-working C．serious D．shy
47．The underlined word "salary" means ____.
A．奖金 B．福利 C．礼品 D．薪水
48．When the writer was young, his father ____.
A．only cared about his exams
B．encouraged and helped him a lot
C．offered him a lot of money
D．hardly bought anything for him
49．The right order of the story is ____.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child, I couldn't understand my father.
d. I knew my father love me a lot.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn't understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the difficulty.
七、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nathan woke up early and hurried into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing breakfast just like every other day. Where were his birthday presents 　51． 　 Did his family forget his special day
The doorbell rang. Nathan opened the door, but no one was there. 　52． 　 The note said that Nathan was going on a treasure hunt（搜寻）, and he would need to find the clues（线索）. "Treasure!" A big smile spread over Nathan's face. He began to work out the clues.
The first clue was in the desert. For a moment, Nathan had no idea. Then he smiled anf walked toward his sister's sandbox. There was the second clue. 　53． 　 Finally, he got to the last note. All it said was, "Happy birthday!", there was no treasure !
Disappointed, Nathan slowly walked back to his room. 　54． 　
"Time for breakfast, Nathan," shouted his mother. Nathan went downstairs with his head hung low. When he looked up, he saw the living room full of balloons.
　55． 　"Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you. . . " from his back came the song. Turning around, Nathan saw his parents and friends coming out from the kitchen, holding a birthday cake and presents. What a birthday surprise!
A. He lay on his bed, thinking what a boring day it was. B. And there was nobody. C. Nathan spent an hour following one clue after another. D. Where was his birthday cake E. All he saw was a note on the ground. F. Nobody remembered his birthday this year.
八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
drive her lucky road hour die kind however when feel
Rhiannon shared a story last week. Many years ago, she had a car accident. 　56． 　, a kind young man saved her. Rhiannon doesn't know the man's name. "You 　57． 　 on the road that day," Rhiannon said to her unsung hero（无名英雄）on the Internet. "You saw me lying in the middle of the 　58． 　. You ran to me quickly. Then you took me to the hospital. "
Doctors spent several 　59． 　 saving Rhiannon. The next day, she woke up and found 　60． 　 in a hospital bed. A doctor told Rhiannon she would 　61． 　 without the man's help. 　62． 　, she didn't think him at that time. Now, Rhiannon 　63． 　 sorry for that. She advises people to show their thanks in time 　64． 　 they get help. "My unsung hero, thanks for your 　65． 　. It really makes a big difference to my life. " Rhiannon added.
九、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
The 79-year-old woman goes there almost every day. "The cafeteria is near my home. And the food is not expensive. " Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a bowl of soup for each meal. It costs only 10 yuan for old people aged 60 above. "We welcome old people to our cafeteria. There are some volunteers working here. They can help take meals to disabled people's homes. " the manager（经理）of the cafeteria said.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting. They make the old people's life colorful. There are 528 such cafeteria in Fuzhou. They are quite convenient（方便的）for the old people.
66．People set up the cafeteria in Chen's neighborhood in 　 　, 2022. （10个词以内）
67．People can have 　 　 for every meal. （10个词以内）
68．　 　 only need to pay 10 for a meal in the cafeteria. （10个词以内）
69．What can the volunteers help to do 　 　. （10个词以内）
70．What do you think of such cafeterias 　 　.（20个词以内）
十、读写结合，第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71．（2024八下·广水期中）健康是我们中学生学习的保障。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 坚持锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 合理上网；4. 充足的睡眠5. 保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 不少于80词，开头以给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食 junk food 垃圾食品
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图；礼貌用语；委婉用语
【解析】【听力原文】Text1:
W: Lucy, could you please take out the rubbish
M: OK, mom. I'd like to do it.
Text2:
M: Mary, Why did Mike look unhappy
W: Because he can't get a ticket to the Sound of Music.
Text3:
W: What's the matter with you, Tom
M: Oh, I have a fever.
Text4:
W: Mr. Wang, Wei Hua helped an old grandmother up on the way to school.
M: She is great! We should learn from her.
Text5:
M: Mom, I'm worried. I'll have a test tomorrow and I always feel nervous before a test.
W: Relax, Micheal. I'm sure you'll do well.
【分析】A.不高兴；B.测体温；C.扔垃圾；D.学习；E.帮助老人；F.高兴。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．根据Lucy, could you please take out the rubbish 可知，是让Lucy把垃圾扔出去，结合图片内容，故答案为C。
2．根据Mary, Why did Mike look unhappy 可知，Mike看起来很不高兴，结合图片内容，故答案为A。
3．根据Oh, I have a fever.可知，汤姆发烧了，结合图片内容，故答案为B。
4．根据Mr. Wang, Wei Hua helped an old grandmother up on the way to school.可知，卫华在上学的路上帮助了一位老奶奶，结合图片内容，故答案为E。
5．根据I'll have a test tomorrow and I always feel nervous before a test.可知， 迈克尔为明天的考试感到焦虑，结合图片内容，故答案为D。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How do we pronounce this word
M: It's / ha t/.
W: Oh, I got it. / ha t/. I am of medium of height.
【分析】句意： 这个单词的读音是什么 根据/ ha t/可知，故选B。
【点评】考查听力的读音。首先读一篇选项，根据选项的读音听关键部分，选出答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Harvard. I'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow.
M: What's the matter, Lily
W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home.
【分析】句意： 莉莉的妹妹怎么了 根据My sister has a sore throat.可知，莉莉的妹妹嗓子疼。故选C。
【点评】考查听力听录音选句子。首先读题，了解三个选项的内容，然后听关键词找出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green.
W: Are you good with kids We need some volunteers to teach kids in an after-school study program.
M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air.
W: OK, Tom. You could help clean up the city parks.
【分析】句意： 汤姆要做什么志愿工作 根据OK, Tom. You could help clean up the city parks.可知，汤姆要清理城市公园，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先明确题目中三个选项的句意，然后听对话找出关键部分选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look tired, Helen. Why
W: I didn't sleep well last night.
M: What's the matter
W: I saw a terrible film.
【分析】句意： 为什么海伦看起来很累 根据I didn't sleep well last night.可知，海伦看起来很累是因为她没有睡好，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解各个选项的句意，然后听对话找关键词，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, it's six thirty now. Your grandma is coming over at eight.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish
M: Sure, Mom.
【分析】句意： 彼得做完作业后会做什么 根据Could you please take out the rubbish 可知，彼得做完作业后会倒垃圾，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解题目中各个选项的句意，带着问题去听录音，在听的过程中找到关键词。
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tim. You look unhappy. What's wrong
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I tried my best, but I find it's really difficult for me. I don't want to learn it any longer.
W: Oh, no. You can't do that.
M: I really want to learn it well, but I don't know what to do, Jenny.
W: Don't worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math and science, and I do well in Chinese. Let's help each other, OK
M: That's a good idea. Thank you!
W: You're welcome. I hope we can make good grades.
M: That's for sure.
【分析】文章大意：蒂姆语文考试不及格，他很不开心，珍妮建议他们互相帮助。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，带着问题去听，在听的过程中找关键词。
11．句意： 蒂姆怎么了 根据I failed my Chinese test again.可知， 他语文考试不及格。故选B。
12．句意： 珍妮擅长什么科目 根据You are good at math and science, and I do well in Chinese. Let's help each other, OK 可知，珍妮擅长语文，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. Are you OK
M: Yes, I'm fine. I'm just tired.
W: Maybe you need more sleep.
M: You're right. I only slept for about six hours last night.
W: What That's not enough. Teenagers need to sleep at least eight hours every night.
M: I know, hut it took me hours to get to sleep.
W: Did you watch TV or play computer games before going to bed
M: Yes, watched a game on TV. It was exciting.
W: You shouldn't watch TV before you go to sleep. You should keep your bedroom dark and quiet.
M: Thanks for your advice. I will try that.
【分析】文章大意：鲍勃由于看电视导致睡眠时间短而感到疲劳，建议青少年每天睡眠时间最少8小时，睡觉前不应该乍电视。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先主读懂问题，在听的过程中找到问题答案的依据。
13．句意： 鲍勃昨晚睡了多久 根据I only slept for about six hours last night.可知，鲍勃昨晚睡了大约6小时，故选A。
14．句意： 鲍勃昨晚做了什么 根据Yes, watched a game on TV可知，鲍勃昨晚看了一场比赛，故选B。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi, Lily. I went to the hospital to visit sick people. What about you
W: I stayed at home and watched TV.
M: That sounds boring.
W: Yes. What are you going to do this weekend
M: I plan to go to the park to do some volunteer work.
W: Will you help to clean up the park
M: No. There are lots of old people in the park. I will teach them to sing, but I still need two volunteers to teach them to dance.
W: Could I go with you
M: Of course. Can you dance
W: No, I can't. But my friend Mary can. We can go with you this weekend.
M: That's great.
【分析】文章大意：两个讨论做志愿者活动的内容。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到线索句，从而找出正确答案。
15．句意： 约翰上周末去哪儿了 根据I went to the hospital to visit sick people.可知，约翰上周去医院了，故选C。
16．句意： 约翰需要多少志愿者 but I still need two volunteers to teach them to dance可知，他需要两名志愿者，故选B。
17．句意： 谁来教老人跳舞 根据But my friend Mary can.可知，玛莉会教老人跳舞，故选A。
【答案】18．important；19．miss；20．Compare
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】Note-taking can help you do well at school. But do you know how to take notes？ Here are some tips.
First, write down important points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your notebook, especially those key points.
Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you miss. If you don't want to ask in class, you can do it after class.
Third, compare your notes with the textbook. You may even want to add something to your notes as you read. You can also exchange your notes with your classmates.
Last but not least, keep notes of each subject in one place. If so, you can find everything easily after class.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何在课堂上记笔记。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先读题，找出所缺单词的位置，在听的时候重点关注这部分的内容。
18．根据First, write down important points.可知，首先要记下要点，故填important。
19．根据Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you miss.可知，第二，让你的老师重复你落下的内容，故填miss。
20．根据Third, compare your notes with the textbook.可知， 把你的笔记和课本比较一下，故填Compare。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心看见一只被主人抛弃的狗，米妮。后来一位盲人领养她，作者去看她时，看见他们在一起过得很高兴。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21． 句意：她的毛太稀薄而盖不住她的身体。A. hide躲藏, B. warm使温暖, C. protect保护, D. cover覆盖。根据her hair可知这只狗的毛太薄了，而盖不住她的身体，故选D。
22．句意：她看起来如此奇怪以至于她的主人不再想要她。A. owner物主, B. leader领导者, C. teacher教师, D. partner伙伴。根据后文的She was brought to the center.可知此处表示她被带到动物救助中心,因此她的主人不想要她。故选A。
23．句意：但是我想: "米妮是善良，甜美的。A. So所以, B. However然而, C. But但是, D. Though尽管。"根据前文的She looked so strange that her2didn't want her any more.可知她看起来奇怪，故此处她是善良，甜美的，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,故选C。
24．句意：谁也不应该嘲笑她的怪样子。laugh笑，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。
25．句意：长相可爱的狗,善良,甜美,需要一个有爱心的家庭。A. school学校, B. family家庭, C. hospital医院, D.zoo动物园。根据She was brought to the center. 和So I gave Minnie a good bath and4her in thenewspaper:可知她被带到宠物救助中心,她在报纸上做广告,因此她需要一个有爱心的家庭，故选B。
26．句意：后来，一个男孩给我打电话，但是我警告他,米妮是丑陋的。A.sick生病的，B. dirty 脏的，C. ugly 丑陋的，D. dangerous危险的。根据warned可知此处表示我警告他，因此告诉她是丑陋的,故选C。
27．句意：他们非常想要饲养米妮。A. keep保持，饲养， B. buy买，C. see看见，D. sell卖。根据后文的Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away.可知他们想要饲养米妮，故选A。
28．句意：两个孩子跑向门口。A. jumped跳跃, B. stepped踩, C. walked散步, D. raced跑。根据后文的They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather可知此处表示两个孩子非常匆忙，因此是跑向门口,故选D。
29．句意：我急忙跑到他们后面看他的反应。A. read阅读, B. see看，及物动词, C.look看，不及物动词, D. look for寻找。根据his reaction可知，此处指看他的反应，故选B。
30．句意：在汽车里，他爷爷抱着米妮摸着她柔软的毛。A. tidied 整理，B. cleaned 干净，C. touched 触摸，D. pulled拉。根据前半句爷爷抱着这只狗，因此抚摸着她的毛，故选C。
31．句意：我感激米妮找到一个好的主人。A. peaceful和平的, B. thankful 感激的, C. careful 认真的, D. powerful强大的。根据Minnie had found a good owner.可知米妮找到了一个好的主人，因此我表示感激，故选B。
32．句意：正在那时，我看见爷爷的眼睛是奶白色——他是盲人。A. eyes眼睛, B. hair头发, C. ears耳朵, D. body身体。根据were a milky white color-he was blind.可知此处指的是眼睛，故选A。
33．句意：爷爷正在米妮的领路下走进花园。A. leading领导, B. taking带走, C. giving给, D. making制作。根据前文的he was blind.可知他是盲人,因此他在米妮的领路下走进花园，故选A。
34．句意：我能看见他们两个都非常高兴。 A. either两者中的任何一个, B. neither两者都不, C.all表示三者或三者以上都, D. both表示两者都。根据后文的I've felt happier before! "可知此处指米妮和爷爷都非常高兴，故选D。
35．句意：我从没有感到比以前更高兴。A. just仅仅, B. ever曾经, C. never从不, D. still仍然。根据前文的I could see14of them were happy.可知爷爷从来没有比这更高兴的,故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和标题判断两种题型，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，从而找到能根据全文的选项。
36． 细节理解题。根据"More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for and helpingothers."可知,在美国,越来越多的人自愿利用学校假期为他人工作和帮助他人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains with my friend MaryClinton."可知，爱丽丝要和朋友玛丽·克林顿一起帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步小径。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Jason Moore, 18"可知,杰森·摩尔18岁,故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Trish Anderson.1 want to be a teacher and I love children and reading."可知,崔西-安德森想要成为一名教师，故选C。
40．标题判断题。本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，代词措代题的标题判断题。细节题直接从原文找出答案，代词措代词题要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，找到能概况全文的句子。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago"可知,围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的,也就是大概公元前480年。故选B。
42．代词指代题。根据第二段"As we know, the board surface (板面) has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them."可知,木板表面有361个交叉点。棋子被放在上面。此处"them"指的是"交叉点"，故填B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段"Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability"可知,围棋可以提高人们的逻辑思考能力,故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段"As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weigi has its special language"可知,围棋是中国文化的象征，故选D。
45．标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功,不顾经济困难坚持送作者接受最好的教育,作者小时候很不理解,直到长大后,才真正理解了父亲,明白了父亲对他的爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，判断题需要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，细节理解题要根据时间，或事件的发展顺序来找出答案。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty...when I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night."可推知,父亲是努力工作，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据第三段"When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all onmyself."可知,当作者拿到第一份薪水的时候,那是其零用钱的十倍,作者把钱都花在了自己身上,因此"salary"表示"薪水"故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段"He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies."o推知.作者的父亲鼓励和帮助了他很多,故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Being a child, 1 was unable to understand him."可知作为一个孩子,作者无法理解父亲,排第一，排除AB；根据第二段中"Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. "可知父亲送作者接受最好的教育, a排第二；根据第四段Нe was telling him my success. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become betterthan him came true."可知作者的薪水比父亲高，父亲的梦想实现了，e排第三, b排第四，排除D。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第五段"1 could understand the decisions that my father made in the past."可知,作者能理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选项C表述错误。故选C。
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍内森生日这天家人和朋友给他的惊喜。
A. He lay on his bed, thinking what a boring day it was. 他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。
B. And there was nobody. 没有人 。
C. Nathan spent an hour following one clue after another. 内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索 。
D. Where was his birthday cake 他的生日蛋糕在哪里
E. All he saw was a note on the ground. 他只看到地上的一张纸条。
F. Nobody remembered his birthday this year. 今年没有人记得他的生日。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。本题可通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
51．根据上文意思： 他看到他的家人像往常一样准备早餐。他的生日礼物在哪里 可知此处应是说： 他的生日蛋糕在哪里 故选D。
52．根据下文意思： 纸条上说内森要去寻宝，他需要找到线索。可知此处应是说： 他只看到地上的一张纸条。 故选E。
53．根据下文意思： 最后，他唱到最后一个线索。可知此处应是说： 内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索。故选C。
54．根据上文意思： 内森失望地慢慢走回自己的房间。 可知此处应是说： 他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。 故选A。
55．根据下文意思： 祝你生日快乐，祝你生日快乐…从他的背上传来了歌声。 可知此处应是说： 没有人。 故选B。
【答案】56．Luckily；57．drove；58．road；59．hours；60．herself；61．die；62．However；63．feels；64．When；65．kindness
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述Rhiannon在多年前遭遇车祸后被一位无名英雄所救的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：幸运的是,一个善良的年轻人救了她。根据上文"Many years ago, she had a car accident."及空后的"a kind youngman saved her"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Rhiannon遭遇车祸，幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人救了她， lucky"幸运的"符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
57．句意: "那天你开车在路上, "Rhiannon在网上对她的无名英雄说。根据"You... on the road that day," Rhiannon said toher unsung hero (无名英雄) on the Internet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指开车,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drove
58．句意：你看到我躺在路中间。根据上文"Many years ago, she had a car accident."并结合备选词汇可知, Rhiannon遭遇车祸，应该是躺在路中间，road"路"。故填road。
59．句意：医生花了几个小时救了Rhiannon。根据空前的"spent"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指花费时间, hour"小时"符合;根据空前的"several"可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hours。
60．句意：第二天,她醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。根据"The next day, she woke up and foundin a hospital bed."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指发现自己躺在医院的病床上, herself"她自己"符合。故填herself。
61．句意：一位医生告诉Rhiannon,如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的。根据"without the man's help"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指假设的情况,表示如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的, die"死"符合;根据空前的"would"可知,此处应用动词原形。故填die。
62．句意：然而,她当时并没有感谢他。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填Howvr。
63．句意：现在, Rhiannon对此感到抱歉。feel sorry for."对..感到抱歉",固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"Rhiannon"，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。
64．句意：她建议人们在得到帮助时及时表示感谢。根据"they get help"可知是当他们需要帮助的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
65．句意：我的无名英雄,谢谢你的善良。根据上文可知,这位无名英雄救了Rhiannon的性命,所以此处指谢谢对方的好意, kind"友善的"符合;根据空前的"your"可知,此处应用名词形式, kindness"善良",不可数名词。故填kindness。
【答案】66．September
67．three dishes and a bowl of soup
68．Old people aged 60 above
69．They can help take meals to disabled people's home
70．They are quite convenient. （开放题，言之有理语法无误可得2分）
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了社区的自助食堂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．根据第二段"The cafeteria started up in September, 2022"可知,这家自助食堂于2022年9月开业，故填September。
67．根据第二段"There are three dishes and a bowl of soup for each meal."可知,每餐有三道菜和一碗汤。故填three dishes and a bowlof soup。
68．根据第二段"It costs only 10 yuan for old people aged 60 above."可知, 60岁以上老人只需10元。故填Old people aged 60 above。
69．根据第二段"There are some volunteers working here. They can help take meals to disabled people"s homes."可知,志愿者可以帮助把饭菜送到残疾人的家里。故填They can help take meals to disabled people's home.
70．本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案: They are quite convenient.
71．【答案】One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking.
Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn't spend too much time surfing online. It is harmful to our eyes and study.
Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。写 开篇点明健康对中学生的重要性以及拥有健康生活方式的必要性，自然引出下文建议。接着围绕提示内容展开，阐述坚持锻炼可选择如跑步、打球等适合中学生的运动并说明益处；健康饮食方面强调多吃蔬果、全谷物，远离垃圾食品；合理上网要提及控制上网时间、避免沉迷不良内容；充足睡眠可说明合适时长及对学习精力的积极影响；保持愉快心情可写通过与朋友交流、培养兴趣爱好等方式。最后总结强调遵循这些建议能保持健康，助力学习与生活，使文章结构完整、逻辑清晰且内容丰富。 根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 这篇范文获得高分的要点在于结构清晰，以"总-分-总"的形式，开篇点明保持健康对中学生的重要性并引出建议，中间分别从坚持锻炼、健康饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠、保持愉快心情五个方面给出具体做法，结尾总结相信这样做能保持健康，逻辑连贯；语言简洁明了，用常见词汇和简单句式准确传达信息，符合初中水平。好词好句有："It's important for us to keep healthy."直接表明核心观点；"such as running or walking"举例说明锻炼方式；"Try not to eat junk food."提出健康饮食的建议；"It is harmful to our eyes and study."阐述过度上网的危害，生动形象。
1 / 1湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题
一、听力，第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图；礼貌用语；委婉用语
【解析】【听力原文】Text1:
W: Lucy, could you please take out the rubbish
M: OK, mom. I'd like to do it.
Text2:
M: Mary, Why did Mike look unhappy
W: Because he can't get a ticket to the Sound of Music.
Text3:
W: What's the matter with you, Tom
M: Oh, I have a fever.
Text4:
W: Mr. Wang, Wei Hua helped an old grandmother up on the way to school.
M: She is great! We should learn from her.
Text5:
M: Mom, I'm worried. I'll have a test tomorrow and I always feel nervous before a test.
W: Relax, Micheal. I'm sure you'll do well.
【分析】A.不高兴；B.测体温；C.扔垃圾；D.学习；E.帮助老人；F.高兴。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．根据Lucy, could you please take out the rubbish 可知，是让Lucy把垃圾扔出去，结合图片内容，故答案为C。
2．根据Mary, Why did Mike look unhappy 可知，Mike看起来很不高兴，结合图片内容，故答案为A。
3．根据Oh, I have a fever.可知，汤姆发烧了，结合图片内容，故答案为B。
4．根据Mr. Wang, Wei Hua helped an old grandmother up on the way to school.可知，卫华在上学的路上帮助了一位老奶奶，结合图片内容，故答案为E。
5．根据I'll have a test tomorrow and I always feel nervous before a test.可知， 迈克尔为明天的考试感到焦虑，结合图片内容，故答案为D。
二、听力，第二节 听对话，选择答案，下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．（2024八下·广水期中） What's the pronunciation of the word
A．/hi:t/ B． / ha t/ C．/heIt/
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How do we pronounce this word
M: It's / ha t/.
W: Oh, I got it. / ha t/. I am of medium of height.
【分析】句意： 这个单词的读音是什么 根据/ ha t/可知，故选B。
【点评】考查听力的读音。首先读一篇选项，根据选项的读音听关键部分，选出答案。
7．（2024八下·广水期中） What's wrong with Lily's sister
A．She has a bad cold.
B．She has a cold.
C．She has a sore throat.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Harvard. I'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow.
M: What's the matter, Lily
W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home.
【分析】句意： 莉莉的妹妹怎么了 根据My sister has a sore throat.可知，莉莉的妹妹嗓子疼。故选C。
【点评】考查听力听录音选句子。首先读题，了解三个选项的内容，然后听关键词找出正确答案。
8．（2024八下·广水期中） What volunteer work will Tom do
A．Teach kids.
B．Clean up the city parks.
C．Visit old people.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green.
W: Are you good with kids We need some volunteers to teach kids in an after-school study program.
M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air.
W: OK, Tom. You could help clean up the city parks.
【分析】句意： 汤姆要做什么志愿工作 根据OK, Tom. You could help clean up the city parks.可知，汤姆要清理城市公园，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先明确题目中三个选项的句意，然后听对话找出关键部分选出正确答案。
9．（2024八下·广水期中） Why does Helen look tired
A．She didn't sleep well.
B．She had a fever
C．She saw a boring film.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look tired, Helen. Why
W: I didn't sleep well last night.
M: What's the matter
W: I saw a terrible film.
【分析】句意： 为什么海伦看起来很累 根据I didn't sleep well last night.可知，海伦看起来很累是因为她没有睡好，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解各个选项的句意，然后听对话找关键词，选出正确答案。
10．（2024八下·广水期中） What will Peter do after doing his homework
A．Take out the rubbish.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Sweep the floor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, it's six thirty now. Your grandma is coming over at eight.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish
M: Sure, Mom.
【分析】句意： 彼得做完作业后会做什么 根据Could you please take out the rubbish 可知，彼得做完作业后会倒垃圾，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解题目中各个选项的句意，带着问题去听录音，在听的过程中找到关键词。
三、听力，第三节 听长对话，选择答案，下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．What was the matter with Tim
A．He was ill.
B．He failed the Chinese test.
C．He did badly in math.
12．What subject is Jenny good at
A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tim. You look unhappy. What's wrong
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I tried my best, but I find it's really difficult for me. I don't want to learn it any longer.
W: Oh, no. You can't do that.
M: I really want to learn it well, but I don't know what to do, Jenny.
W: Don't worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math and science, and I do well in Chinese. Let's help each other, OK
M: That's a good idea. Thank you!
W: You're welcome. I hope we can make good grades.
M: That's for sure.
【分析】文章大意：蒂姆语文考试不及格，他很不开心，珍妮建议他们互相帮助。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，带着问题去听，在听的过程中找关键词。
11．句意： 蒂姆怎么了 根据I failed my Chinese test again.可知， 他语文考试不及格。故选B。
12．句意： 珍妮擅长什么科目 根据You are good at math and science, and I do well in Chinese. Let's help each other, OK 可知，珍妮擅长语文，故选C。
（2024八下·广水期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How long did Bob sleep last night
A．For about six hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
14．What did Bob do last night
A．He played computer games.
B．He watched a game.
C．He watched a movie.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. Are you OK
M: Yes, I'm fine. I'm just tired.
W: Maybe you need more sleep.
M: You're right. I only slept for about six hours last night.
W: What That's not enough. Teenagers need to sleep at least eight hours every night.
M: I know, hut it took me hours to get to sleep.
W: Did you watch TV or play computer games before going to bed
M: Yes, watched a game on TV. It was exciting.
W: You shouldn't watch TV before you go to sleep. You should keep your bedroom dark and quiet.
M: Thanks for your advice. I will try that.
【分析】文章大意：鲍勃由于看电视导致睡眠时间短而感到疲劳，建议青少年每天睡眠时间最少8小时，睡觉前不应该乍电视。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先主读懂问题，在听的过程中找到问题答案的依据。
13．句意： 鲍勃昨晚睡了多久 根据I only slept for about six hours last night.可知，鲍勃昨晚睡了大约6小时，故选A。
14．句意： 鲍勃昨晚做了什么 根据Yes, watched a game on TV可知，鲍勃昨晚看了一场比赛，故选B。
（2024八下·广水期中） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Where did John go last weekend
A．To the park. B．At home. C．To the hospital.
16．How many volunteers does John need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．Who will teach the old people to dance
A．Mary. B．Lily. C．John.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi, Lily. I went to the hospital to visit sick people. What about you
W: I stayed at home and watched TV.
M: That sounds boring.
W: Yes. What are you going to do this weekend
M: I plan to go to the park to do some volunteer work.
W: Will you help to clean up the park
M: No. There are lots of old people in the park. I will teach them to sing, but I still need two volunteers to teach them to dance.
W: Could I go with you
M: Of course. Can you dance
W: No, I can't. But my friend Mary can. We can go with you this weekend.
M: That's great.
【分析】文章大意：两个讨论做志愿者活动的内容。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到线索句，从而找出正确答案。
15．句意： 约翰上周末去哪儿了 根据I went to the hospital to visit sick people.可知，约翰上周去医院了，故选C。
16．句意： 约翰需要多少志愿者 but I still need two volunteers to teach them to dance可知，他需要两名志愿者，故选B。
17．句意： 谁来教老人跳舞 根据But my friend Mary can.可知，玛莉会教老人跳舞，故选A。
四、听力，第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
（2024八下·广水期中）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Note-taking Tips
First Write down 　18． 　 points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your notebook.
Second Ask your teacher to repeat（重复）what you 　19． 　.
Third 　20． 　 your notes with the textbook.
Fourth Keep notes with each subject in one place.
【答案】18．important；19．miss；20．Compare
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】Note-taking can help you do well at school. But do you know how to take notes？ Here are some tips.
First, write down important points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your notebook, especially those key points.
Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you miss. If you don't want to ask in class, you can do it after class.
Third, compare your notes with the textbook. You may even want to add something to your notes as you read. You can also exchange your notes with your classmates.
Last but not least, keep notes of each subject in one place. If so, you can find everything easily after class.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何在课堂上记笔记。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先读题，找出所缺单词的位置，在听的时候重点关注这部分的内容。
18．根据First, write down important points.可知，首先要记下要点，故填important。
19．根据Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you miss.可知，第二，让你的老师重复你落下的内容，故填miss。
20．根据Third, compare your notes with the textbook.可知， 把你的笔记和课本比较一下，故填Compare。
五、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue（救助）center, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. （香肠）Her hair was too thin to 21． her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat's tail.
She looked so strange that her 22． didn't want her any more. She was brought to the center. 23． I thought, "Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should 24． at her strange looking. " So I gave Minnie a good bath and advertised her in the newspaper: "Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 25． . "
Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 26． . However, the boy told me that his grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to 27． Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed（梳）her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue center. Two kids 28． to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to 29． his reaction（反应）.
Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 30． her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. "She's perfect, and I like her!" the old man said. I was 31． that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather's 32． were a milky white color—he was blind.
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather's house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 33． the way. I could see 34． of them were happy. "Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes," said the grandfather. "I've 35． felt happier before!" Hearing this, I was pretty happy!
21．A． hide B． warm C． protect D． cover
22．A． owner B． leader C． teacher D． partner
23．A． So B． However C． But D． Though
24．A． laughing B． laughed C． laughter D． laugh
25．A． school B． family C． hospital D． zoo
26．A． sick B． dirty C． ugly D． dangerous
27．A． keep B． buy C． see D． sell
28．A． jumped B． stepped C． walked D． ran
29．A． read B． see C． look D． look for
30．A． tidied B． cleaned C． touched D． pulled
31．A． peaceful B． thankful C． careful D． powerful
32．A． eyes B． hair C． ears D． body
33．A． leading B． taking C． giving D． making
34．A． either B． neither C． all D． both
35．A． just B． ever C． never D． still
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心看见一只被主人抛弃的狗，米妮。后来一位盲人领养她，作者去看她时，看见他们在一起过得很高兴。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21． 句意：她的毛太稀薄而盖不住她的身体。A. hide躲藏, B. warm使温暖, C. protect保护, D. cover覆盖。根据her hair可知这只狗的毛太薄了，而盖不住她的身体，故选D。
22．句意：她看起来如此奇怪以至于她的主人不再想要她。A. owner物主, B. leader领导者, C. teacher教师, D. partner伙伴。根据后文的She was brought to the center.可知此处表示她被带到动物救助中心,因此她的主人不想要她。故选A。
23．句意：但是我想: "米妮是善良，甜美的。A. So所以, B. However然而, C. But但是, D. Though尽管。"根据前文的She looked so strange that her2didn't want her any more.可知她看起来奇怪，故此处她是善良，甜美的，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,故选C。
24．句意：谁也不应该嘲笑她的怪样子。laugh笑，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。
25．句意：长相可爱的狗,善良,甜美,需要一个有爱心的家庭。A. school学校, B. family家庭, C. hospital医院, D.zoo动物园。根据She was brought to the center. 和So I gave Minnie a good bath and4her in thenewspaper:可知她被带到宠物救助中心,她在报纸上做广告,因此她需要一个有爱心的家庭，故选B。
26．句意：后来，一个男孩给我打电话，但是我警告他,米妮是丑陋的。A.sick生病的，B. dirty 脏的，C. ugly 丑陋的，D. dangerous危险的。根据warned可知此处表示我警告他，因此告诉她是丑陋的,故选C。
27．句意：他们非常想要饲养米妮。A. keep保持，饲养， B. buy买，C. see看见，D. sell卖。根据后文的Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away.可知他们想要饲养米妮，故选A。
28．句意：两个孩子跑向门口。A. jumped跳跃, B. stepped踩, C. walked散步, D. raced跑。根据后文的They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather可知此处表示两个孩子非常匆忙，因此是跑向门口,故选D。
29．句意：我急忙跑到他们后面看他的反应。A. read阅读, B. see看，及物动词, C.look看，不及物动词, D. look for寻找。根据his reaction可知，此处指看他的反应，故选B。
30．句意：在汽车里，他爷爷抱着米妮摸着她柔软的毛。A. tidied 整理，B. cleaned 干净，C. touched 触摸，D. pulled拉。根据前半句爷爷抱着这只狗，因此抚摸着她的毛，故选C。
31．句意：我感激米妮找到一个好的主人。A. peaceful和平的, B. thankful 感激的, C. careful 认真的, D. powerful强大的。根据Minnie had found a good owner.可知米妮找到了一个好的主人，因此我表示感激，故选B。
32．句意：正在那时，我看见爷爷的眼睛是奶白色——他是盲人。A. eyes眼睛, B. hair头发, C. ears耳朵, D. body身体。根据were a milky white color-he was blind.可知此处指的是眼睛，故选A。
33．句意：爷爷正在米妮的领路下走进花园。A. leading领导, B. taking带走, C. giving给, D. making制作。根据前文的he was blind.可知他是盲人,因此他在米妮的领路下走进花园，故选A。
34．句意：我能看见他们两个都非常高兴。 A. either两者中的任何一个, B. neither两者都不, C.all表示三者或三者以上都, D. both表示两者都。根据后文的I've felt happier before! "可知此处指米妮和爷爷都非常高兴，故选D。
35．句意：我从没有感到比以前更高兴。A. just仅仅, B. ever曾经, C. never从不, D. still仍然。根据前文的I could see14of them were happy.可知爷爷从来没有比这更高兴的,故选C。
六、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for and helping others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17 Jason Moore,18 Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（小路）in the mountains with my friend Mary Clinton. It's going to be fantastic spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. This summer, I'm going to volunteer for the Special House Program. They build good and low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me how to build houses. I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading.
36．More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays ____.
A．helping others
B．making money
C．doing homeworkC. making friends
37．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A．To breathe the clean mountain air.
B．To spend to whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the tree.
D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
38．From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ____.
A．likes reading B．is 18 years old
C．isn't very rich D．has no houses
39．Who wants to be a teacher
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson D．Mary Clinton
40．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Reading for life B．A Special House Program
C．The Forest Center D．Young American Volunteers
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和标题判断两种题型，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，从而找到能根据全文的选项。
36． 细节理解题。根据"More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for and helpingothers."可知,在美国,越来越多的人自愿利用学校假期为他人工作和帮助他人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains with my friend MaryClinton."可知，爱丽丝要和朋友玛丽·克林顿一起帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步小径。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Jason Moore, 18"可知,杰森·摩尔18岁,故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Trish Anderson.1 want to be a teacher and I love children and reading."可知,崔西-安德森想要成为一名教师，故选C。
40．标题判断题。本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动，故选D。
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the 480 BC and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones on the game board. As we all know, the board surface（板面））has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from all over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term（术语）came out in Beijing. It's the first professional（专业的）dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has it's special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
41．When was Weiqi invented in China
A．In the 800 BC.
B．In the 480 B
C．C. In the 480 A
D．D. In the 500 AD
42．What does the word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The game board. B．The cross points.
C．The playing pieces. D．The players.
43．According to the passages, Weiqi can improve people's ____.
A．logical thinking ability
B．language ability
C．physical abilityC. writing ability
44．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points
B．Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty
C．Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary
D．Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Advantages of Weiqi
B．The Language of Weiqi
C．An Introduction（介绍））of Weiqi
D．The Ways of Playing Weiqi
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，代词措代题的标题判断题。细节题直接从原文找出答案，代词措代词题要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，找到能概况全文的句子。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago"可知,围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的,也就是大概公元前480年。故选B。
42．代词指代题。根据第二段"As we know, the board surface (板面) has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them."可知,木板表面有361个交叉点。棋子被放在上面。此处"them"指的是"交叉点"，故填B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段"Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability"可知,围棋可以提高人们的逻辑思考能力,故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段"As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weigi has its special language"可知,围棋是中国文化的象征，故选D。
45．标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，故选C。
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读理解
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I couldn't understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can't forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than him came true.
I couldn't move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions that my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
46．From the first paragraph, we know the writer's father is ____.
A．lazy B．hard-working C．serious D．shy
47．The underlined word "salary" means ____.
A．奖金 B．福利 C．礼品 D．薪水
48．When the writer was young, his father ____.
A．only cared about his exams
B．encouraged and helped him a lot
C．offered him a lot of money
D．hardly bought anything for him
49．The right order of the story is ____.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child, I couldn't understand my father.
d. I knew my father love me a lot.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn't understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the difficulty.
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功,不顾经济困难坚持送作者接受最好的教育,作者小时候很不理解,直到长大后,才真正理解了父亲,明白了父亲对他的爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，判断题需要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，细节理解题要根据时间，或事件的发展顺序来找出答案。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty...when I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night."可推知,父亲是努力工作，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据第三段"When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all onmyself."可知,当作者拿到第一份薪水的时候,那是其零用钱的十倍,作者把钱都花在了自己身上,因此"salary"表示"薪水"故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段"He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies."o推知.作者的父亲鼓励和帮助了他很多,故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Being a child, 1 was unable to understand him."可知作为一个孩子,作者无法理解父亲,排第一，排除AB；根据第二段中"Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. "可知父亲送作者接受最好的教育, a排第二；根据第四段Нe was telling him my success. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become betterthan him came true."可知作者的薪水比父亲高，父亲的梦想实现了，e排第三, b排第四，排除D。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第五段"1 could understand the decisions that my father made in the past."可知,作者能理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选项C表述错误。故选C。
七、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nathan woke up early and hurried into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing breakfast just like every other day. Where were his birthday presents 　51． 　 Did his family forget his special day
The doorbell rang. Nathan opened the door, but no one was there. 　52． 　 The note said that Nathan was going on a treasure hunt（搜寻）, and he would need to find the clues（线索）. "Treasure!" A big smile spread over Nathan's face. He began to work out the clues.
The first clue was in the desert. For a moment, Nathan had no idea. Then he smiled anf walked toward his sister's sandbox. There was the second clue. 　53． 　 Finally, he got to the last note. All it said was, "Happy birthday!", there was no treasure !
Disappointed, Nathan slowly walked back to his room. 　54． 　
"Time for breakfast, Nathan," shouted his mother. Nathan went downstairs with his head hung low. When he looked up, he saw the living room full of balloons.
　55． 　"Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you. . . " from his back came the song. Turning around, Nathan saw his parents and friends coming out from the kitchen, holding a birthday cake and presents. What a birthday surprise!
A. He lay on his bed, thinking what a boring day it was. B. And there was nobody. C. Nathan spent an hour following one clue after another. D. Where was his birthday cake E. All he saw was a note on the ground. F. Nobody remembered his birthday this year.
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍内森生日这天家人和朋友给他的惊喜。
A. He lay on his bed, thinking what a boring day it was. 他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。
B. And there was nobody. 没有人 。
C. Nathan spent an hour following one clue after another. 内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索 。
D. Where was his birthday cake 他的生日蛋糕在哪里
E. All he saw was a note on the ground. 他只看到地上的一张纸条。
F. Nobody remembered his birthday this year. 今年没有人记得他的生日。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。本题可通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
51．根据上文意思： 他看到他的家人像往常一样准备早餐。他的生日礼物在哪里 可知此处应是说： 他的生日蛋糕在哪里 故选D。
52．根据下文意思： 纸条上说内森要去寻宝，他需要找到线索。可知此处应是说： 他只看到地上的一张纸条。 故选E。
53．根据下文意思： 最后，他唱到最后一个线索。可知此处应是说： 内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索。故选C。
54．根据上文意思： 内森失望地慢慢走回自己的房间。 可知此处应是说： 他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。 故选A。
55．根据下文意思： 祝你生日快乐，祝你生日快乐…从他的背上传来了歌声。 可知此处应是说： 没有人。 故选B。
八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
drive her lucky road hour die kind however when feel
Rhiannon shared a story last week. Many years ago, she had a car accident. 　56． 　, a kind young man saved her. Rhiannon doesn't know the man's name. "You 　57． 　 on the road that day," Rhiannon said to her unsung hero（无名英雄）on the Internet. "You saw me lying in the middle of the 　58． 　. You ran to me quickly. Then you took me to the hospital. "
Doctors spent several 　59． 　 saving Rhiannon. The next day, she woke up and found 　60． 　 in a hospital bed. A doctor told Rhiannon she would 　61． 　 without the man's help. 　62． 　, she didn't think him at that time. Now, Rhiannon 　63． 　 sorry for that. She advises people to show their thanks in time 　64． 　 they get help. "My unsung hero, thanks for your 　65． 　. It really makes a big difference to my life. " Rhiannon added.
【答案】56．Luckily；57．drove；58．road；59．hours；60．herself；61．die；62．However；63．feels；64．When；65．kindness
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述Rhiannon在多年前遭遇车祸后被一位无名英雄所救的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：幸运的是,一个善良的年轻人救了她。根据上文"Many years ago, she had a car accident."及空后的"a kind youngman saved her"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Rhiannon遭遇车祸，幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人救了她， lucky"幸运的"符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
57．句意: "那天你开车在路上, "Rhiannon在网上对她的无名英雄说。根据"You... on the road that day," Rhiannon said toher unsung hero (无名英雄) on the Internet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指开车,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drove
58．句意：你看到我躺在路中间。根据上文"Many years ago, she had a car accident."并结合备选词汇可知, Rhiannon遭遇车祸，应该是躺在路中间，road"路"。故填road。
59．句意：医生花了几个小时救了Rhiannon。根据空前的"spent"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指花费时间, hour"小时"符合;根据空前的"several"可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hours。
60．句意：第二天,她醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。根据"The next day, she woke up and foundin a hospital bed."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指发现自己躺在医院的病床上, herself"她自己"符合。故填herself。
61．句意：一位医生告诉Rhiannon,如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的。根据"without the man's help"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指假设的情况,表示如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的, die"死"符合;根据空前的"would"可知,此处应用动词原形。故填die。
62．句意：然而,她当时并没有感谢他。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填Howvr。
63．句意：现在, Rhiannon对此感到抱歉。feel sorry for."对..感到抱歉",固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"Rhiannon"，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。
64．句意：她建议人们在得到帮助时及时表示感谢。根据"they get help"可知是当他们需要帮助的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
65．句意：我的无名英雄,谢谢你的善良。根据上文可知,这位无名英雄救了Rhiannon的性命,所以此处指谢谢对方的好意, kind"友善的"符合;根据空前的"your"可知,此处应用名词形式, kindness"善良",不可数名词。故填kindness。
九、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
The 79-year-old woman goes there almost every day. "The cafeteria is near my home. And the food is not expensive. " Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a bowl of soup for each meal. It costs only 10 yuan for old people aged 60 above. "We welcome old people to our cafeteria. There are some volunteers working here. They can help take meals to disabled people's homes. " the manager（经理）of the cafeteria said.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting. They make the old people's life colorful. There are 528 such cafeteria in Fuzhou. They are quite convenient（方便的）for the old people.
66．People set up the cafeteria in Chen's neighborhood in 　 　, 2022. （10个词以内）
67．People can have 　 　 for every meal. （10个词以内）
68．　 　 only need to pay 10 for a meal in the cafeteria. （10个词以内）
69．What can the volunteers help to do 　 　. （10个词以内）
70．What do you think of such cafeterias 　 　.（20个词以内）
【答案】66．September
67．three dishes and a bowl of soup
68．Old people aged 60 above
69．They can help take meals to disabled people's home
70．They are quite convenient. （开放题，言之有理语法无误可得2分）
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了社区的自助食堂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．根据第二段"The cafeteria started up in September, 2022"可知,这家自助食堂于2022年9月开业，故填September。
67．根据第二段"There are three dishes and a bowl of soup for each meal."可知,每餐有三道菜和一碗汤。故填three dishes and a bowlof soup。
68．根据第二段"It costs only 10 yuan for old people aged 60 above."可知, 60岁以上老人只需10元。故填Old people aged 60 above。
69．根据第二段"There are some volunteers working here. They can help take meals to disabled people"s homes."可知,志愿者可以帮助把饭菜送到残疾人的家里。故填They can help take meals to disabled people's home.
70．本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案: They are quite convenient.
十、读写结合，第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71．（2024八下·广水期中）健康是我们中学生学习的保障。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 坚持锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 合理上网；4. 充足的睡眠5. 保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 不少于80词，开头以给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食 junk food 垃圾食品
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
【答案】One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking.
Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn't spend too much time surfing online. It is harmful to our eyes and study.
Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容以"How to Keep Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。写 开篇点明健康对中学生的重要性以及拥有健康生活方式的必要性，自然引出下文建议。接着围绕提示内容展开，阐述坚持锻炼可选择如跑步、打球等适合中学生的运动并说明益处；健康饮食方面强调多吃蔬果、全谷物，远离垃圾食品；合理上网要提及控制上网时间、避免沉迷不良内容；充足睡眠可说明合适时长及对学习精力的积极影响；保持愉快心情可写通过与朋友交流、培养兴趣爱好等方式。最后总结强调遵循这些建议能保持健康，助力学习与生活，使文章结构完整、逻辑清晰且内容丰富。 根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 这篇范文获得高分的要点在于结构清晰，以"总-分-总"的形式，开篇点明保持健康对中学生的重要性并引出建议，中间分别从坚持锻炼、健康饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠、保持愉快心情五个方面给出具体做法，结尾总结相信这样做能保持健康，逻辑连贯；语言简洁明了，用常见词汇和简单句式准确传达信息，符合初中水平。好词好句有："It's important for us to keep healthy."直接表明核心观点；"such as running or walking"举例说明锻炼方式；"Try not to eat junk food."提出健康饮食的建议；"It is harmful to our eyes and study."阐述过度上网的危害，生动形象。
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