【弯道超车】Unit 1 Water 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Water 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Water
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all.
2.Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
3.Heavy water loss made the soil (bad). They improved it (careful).
4.We must take action to damaged coral reefs. (restoration)
5.The river is so that no fish can live in it. (pollute)
6.People in the village (live) on fishing for their . (livelihood)
7.The lake water is full of , which makes it look green. (algae)
8.Sunlight water from the ocean every day. (evaporation)
9.After the , the farmers lost all their crops. (drought)
10. of underground water is a serious problem in many cities. (overuse)
11.They practiced (careful) and improved their (skill).
12.We must listen (careful) in class.
13.We should (listen) to the teacher (careful) in class.
14.We need to find a (use) tool to open the box.
15.She received excellent at the hospital after the accident. (treat)
16.These strawberries look fresh! I’d like two (kilo) of them.
17.Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.
18.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
19.The is doing on plants for long to find out how they grow better. (research)
20.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.After running for an hour, I felt very t and drank a lot of water.
22.Almost everyone is looking f to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.
23.Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them
24.We must listen to the teacher c in class.
25.The air is f in the woods (树林) in the morning.
26.We saw many animals on the f .
27.Wind power is generated by using the e of the wind.
28.We should save e by turning off lights when leaving a room.
29.Turn left at the c of the street.
30.Could you give me something to drink I’m so t .
31.The food gives us e .
32.People often go swimming in the swimming p .
33.It’s easy to feel t on such a hot day, so just drink more water.
34.I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t .
35.She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates.
36.Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
37.Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences.
38.This information proved u to many people.
39.Jack is full of e because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.
40.Sichuan hot p is one of China’s signature dishes.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After running for a long time, I feel really (渴的).
42.Most students (同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.
43.It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games.
44.Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的).
45.—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now
—That’s (正是) the case.
46.When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
47.Make sure that you (关掉) all the lights in the classroom before you leave.
48.The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health.
49.Please turn left at the next . (拐角)
50.He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
51.My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties.
52.He is full of (精力、能量) every day.
53.I am always full of (能量) after I do sports.
54.There is a milk (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it.
55.We (鼓励) one another to do tricks.
56.—So you think we should sell the house
— . (没错)
57.—When are you going to do your homework, Tony
—I’ll start (立即), Mom. I’m cleaning up my desk.
58.The cat is sleeping in the (墙角) of the room.
59.The man was carrying his son on his (肩膀).
60.Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems.
62.我们计划去上海,但还没决定何时出发。
We are planning to go to Shanghai, but we haven’t decided .
63.大民通常在傍晚出发,并让鸬鹚为工作做好准备。
Da min usually in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants for work.
64.在我父亲小时候,春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。
When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival.
65.我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时出发。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided .
66.在我们出发之前,玛丽展开地图给我们展示徒步路线。
Before we , Mary a map to show us the hiking route.
67.我妈妈大部分的衣服都是棉质的。
my mother’s clothes .
68.阳光正穿过云层,灿烂地照耀着。
The sun is through the clouds.
69.你打算明天什么时候启程?
When you tomorrow
70.我们一大早就出发了。
We early in the morning.
71.她的建议真是太有用了!我最后成功了!
her advice was! Finally, I !
72.他最受欢迎的电影包括:《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。
His films Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo.
73.为了准时到达操场,我们提前了半小时出发。
the playground on time, we half an hour earlier.
74.这个问题超出了我的理解范围。
The question is .
75.她小心翼翼地把剪刀递给她的同学做艺术作业。
She her classmate for the art project.
76.太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
77.水非常有用。在家里,我们用水做饭、洗衣服或打扫卫生。
Water very . At home, we water , do or cleaning.
78.我有点儿口渴,因为我没有喝足够的水。
I am a little because I don’t drink water.
79.那天我们踏上归途时,心中对这些古老技艺充满了新的敬意。
That day we home with new respect for these age-old crafts.
80.它们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和游泳。
They many events in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
way; child; area; water; avoid; nearly; within; run; if; necessary
Water resources (资源) are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some 81 which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you don’t know what to do, here are some easy 82 for you.
Make your shower time short. Don’t spend too much time taking a shower. It’s best to finish your shower 83 five minutes.
For parents, it’s a good idea to 84 buying water toys for your child. A lot of 85 love to play with water toys. As a parent, you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water.
Turn off the water tap while you are washing your hands. It’s said that a lot of people wash hands 86 nine times every day. Don’t keep the water 87 while you are using the soap to wash hands.
Learn to reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables in the kitchen, you can take the water to the garden. Then you can use it 88 flowers.
It’s not 89 to take a shower every day. Some people take a shower two or three times a day. In fact, you can take a shower every two days. Of course, 90 the weather is very hot and you always sweat (出汗), you can take a shower every day.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Once, I saw a picture in a book which I will never forget.
The picture showed a brother and a sister who were collecting rubbish on the side of a rubbish bin on the road. The sister said, “Brother, you think 91 a way to ask people to throw garbage into the dustbin.” The younger brother took out a piece of paper 92 a pen and wrote: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward!
After 93 (see) this picture, I was 94 (astonish)! When I go out to drop rubbish, I often see some rubbish out of the dustbin. If someone throws the garbage outside the dustbin, the garbage will be 95 (blow) everywhere and the cleaner will have to pick it up with his or her hand. Civilization is only one step away, but why can’t some people take another small step forward
Everyone can do something for our environment.
Try to save electricity in 96 (day) life. For example, if you are the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, remember to go one small step forward to turn 97 the lights. Try to turn over the paper to u 98 the other side whenever it is possible. Try not to use paper cups or disposable chopsticks because it is seen as a 99 of limited resources. I believe that 100 (do) all these small things will improve our environment and help to make our world a better place to live in.
Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent, there is still a very long way to go.
Remember: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.boring
【解析】句意:坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知,此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊,应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。
2.are shining
【解析】句意:灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市,五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语,所以be动词用are,shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。
3.worse carefully
【解析】句意:严重的水分流失使土壤变得更糟。他们仔细地改善了它。“make sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需形容词bad“坏的”的比较级作宾语补足语;improved为动词,需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词,其副词为carefully。故填worse;carefully。
4.restore
【解析】句意:我们必须采取行动恢复受损的珊瑚礁。take action to do“采取行动做某事”,名词restoration需转为动词restore,to do不定式作目的状语。故填restore。
5.polluted
【解析】句意:这条河污染如此严重,以至于没有鱼可以在里面生存。根据“The river is so...that no fish can live in it.”及提示词可知,此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,so后接形容词作表语,描述河流状态。pollute“污染”,动词,形容词形式为polluted。故填polluted。
6.live livelihoods
【解析】句意:这个村庄的人们以捕鱼为生。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。第一空:people作主语,谓语动词用原形,live on“以……为食”,符合,故填live;第二空:根据“their”可知,此处表示他们的生计,故用名词复数形式,livelihood“生计”,可数名词,复数形式为livelihoods。故填live;livelihoods。
7.algae
【解析】句意:湖水里充满了藻类,这使得它看起来是绿色的。algae“藻类”,不可数名词。故填algae。
8.evaporates
【解析】句意:阳光每天都会从海洋中蒸发出水。分析句子可知,此处缺谓语,名词evaporation变为动词evaporate,根据“every day”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语sunlight为第三人称单数,evaporate应变为三单形式evaporates。故填evaporates。
9.drought
【解析】句意:旱灾过后,农民的庄稼全部绝收。drought意为“旱灾”,不可数名词,在此处作介词After的宾语,符合语境。故填drought。
10.Overuse
【解析】句意:地下水的过度使用在许多城市是一个严重的问题。根据“...of underground water is a serious problem in many cities.”及提示词可知,空格位于句首,且后接“of underground water”,因此需要一个名词来构成名词短语。提示词“overuse”本身可作为名词使用,表示“过度的使用”,直接填入即可。故填Overuse。
11.carefully skills
【解析】句意:他们认真练习,提升了自己的技能。第一空修饰动词“practiced”,需要用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully“认真地”;第二空作动词“improved”的宾语,skill“技能”,可数名词,此处泛指多个技能,需要用复数形式skills。故填carefully;skills。
12.carefully
【解析】句意:我们上课必须认真听讲。此处修饰动词listen,应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
13.listen carefully
【解析】句意:我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。should接动词原形listen“听”;修饰动词listen,用副词carefully“仔细地,认真地”,故填listen;carefully。
14.useful
【解析】句意:我们需要找到一个有用的工具来打开盒子。此处指“有用的工具”,修饰名词tool,用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
15.treatment
【解析】句意:事故发生后,她在医院接受了极好的治疗。设空处位于形容词“excellent”之后,因此需要填入一个名词,treatment“治疗”符合题意,此处为抽象意义,不可数。故填treatment。
16.kilos
【解析】句意:这些草莓看起来很新鲜!我想要两千克。根据“two”可知,此处需要使用复数形式。故填kilos。
17.turning
【解析】句意:玛丽离开家时记得关灯,但回来时灯还亮着。根据 “Mary remembered...off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.” 可知,玛丽记得离开家时关了灯,但回来时灯是开着的。“记得做过某事”用remember doing sth.。故填turning。
18.safely
【解析】句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词,应用副词safely。故填safely。
19.researcher research
【解析】句意:研究人员长期以来一直在研究植物,以找出它们如何生长得更好。research“研究”,可作名词或动词。根据“is doing … on plants”可知,第一空作主语,指人,用名词researcher“研究人员”。do research“做研究”。故填researcher;research。
20.encourage
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知,此处是指老师经常鼓励我们,应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形。故填encourage。
21.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:跑了一个小时后,我觉得很渴,喝了很多水。根据“I felt very ... and drank a lot of water.”及首字母可知,感到很渴,喝了很多水,thirsty“口渴的”符合,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
22.(f)orward
【解析】句意:几乎每个人都期待在暑假去海滩旅行。根据首字母提示及“looking...to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.”可知,空处指“期望”,需固定短语look forward to,意为“期望”。故填(f)orward。
23.(w)aste
【解析】句意:迈克,我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱?根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知,此处应该表达不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste意为“浪费”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
24.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:在课堂上,我们必须认真听老师讲课。根据“listen to the teacher”和首字母“c”可知,上课应认真听讲,副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。
25.(f)resh
【解析】句意:早晨树林里的空气是清新的。结合首字母提示及语境可知,此处指早晨树林里空气是“清新的”,应用形容词fresh作表语。故填(f)resh。
26.(f)arm
【解析】句意:我们在农场上看到了许多动物。根据“We saw many animals on the...”及首字母“f”提示可知,此处指“农场”,英文表达为“farm”,“on the farm”为固定搭配,表示“在农场”。故填(f)arm。
27.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:风力发电是利用风能产生的。根据“using the…of the wind”和风力发电原理可知,指的是风的能量,此处应填入不可数名词energy “能量”。故填(e)nergy。
28.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节约能源。根据“turning off lights when leaving a room” 可知,是在节约能源,结合首字母“e”,这里应填energy “能源”。故填(e)nergy。
29.(c)orner
【解析】句意:在街道的拐角处左转。根据“Turn left at the...of the street”及首字母c可知,corner“拐角;角落”符合语境,at the corner of 表示“在……的拐角处”,故填(c)orner。
30.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:能给我点喝的吗?我太口渴了。根据“Could you give me something to drink”以及首字母可知,句子前半部分请求饮品,空格处应描述需要饮品的原因,需填入形容词作表语,thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。
31.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知,食物可以给我们能量;energy“能量”,是名词。故填(e)nergy。
32.(p)ool
【解析】句意:人们经常去游泳池游泳。根据“People often go swimming in the swimming…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示游泳的地点或场所,指游泳池,swimming pool“游泳池”,是固定搭配。故填(p)ool。
33.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:这么热的天很容易感到口渴,所以多喝水吧。根据“It’s easy to feel ... on such a hot day, so just drink more water.”和首字母可知,天热容易口渴,所以要多喝水。thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
34.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我想要一杯水喝,因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知,因为很渴,所以想要一杯水喝,thirsty“口渴的”,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
35.(e)ncourage
【解析】句意:她害羞,所以她的老师经常鼓励她和同学交谈。根据“her teachers often e... her to talk with classmates.”可知,是指老师鼓励她和同学交谈,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。
36.(w)aste
【解析】句意:许多非洲孩子死于饥饿,所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写“浪费”,英文是waste,shouldn’t为情态动词否定式,后需跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
37.(u)seful
【解析】句意:写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”,“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”,符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。
38.(u)seful
【解析】句意:这个信息证明对很多人是有用的。根据“This information proved … to many people.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指信息是有用的;考查useful“有用的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“proved”的表语。故填(u)seful。
39.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:Jack充满活力,因为他总是吃健康的食物并锻炼身体。根据“because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示“充满活力”,energy“精力”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
40.(p)ot
【解析】句意:四川火锅是中国的招牌菜之一。根据“Sichuan hot...is one of China’s signature dishes.”可知,此处指四川火锅,hot pot“火锅”,此处使用单数名词。故填(p)ot。
41.thirsty
【解析】句意:长时间跑步后,我感觉真的很渴。“thirsty”是形容词,意为“渴的”,在句子中作表语,用于描述主语“I”的感受。故填thirsty。
42.agree
【解析】句意:大多数学生同意时间是世界上最有价值的东西之一。根据“Most students…that time is one of the most valuable things…”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,“同意”对应的动词是agree。句子描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Most students是复数,动词用原形,故填agree。
43.waste
【解析】句意:他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费:waste,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填waste。
44.boring
【解析】句意:整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”,形容词。故填boring。
45.exactly
【解析】句意:——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为华为手机现在主导市场?——事实正是如此。正是:exactly,为副词。故填exactly。
46.fresh
【解析】句意:当在海上旅行时,我们应该带上足够的淡水。 fresh“新鲜的,淡的”,fresh water“淡水”。故填fresh。
47.turn off
【解析】句意:在你离开之前一定要把教室里所有的灯都关掉。关掉“turn off”,动词短语,句中“that”引导的是宾语从句,主句为祈使句,从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,强调某一要求一定要实现,主语为“you”,turn用原形。故填turn;off。
48.research
【解析】句意:研究表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。根据语境和所给中文提示可知,这里应填“research”。“research”意为“研究”,在句中作主语。谓语动词为三单形式,使用名词单数形式。故填research。
49.corner
【解析】句意:请在下一个拐角左转。corner“拐角,角落”,是名词,at the next corner“在下一个拐角”,故填corner。
50.carefully
【解析】句意:他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里,向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put,应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
51.encourage
【解析】句意:当我面临困难时,我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知,时态一般现在时,主语为My friends,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
52.energy
【解析】句意:他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”,为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配,意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。
53.energy
【解析】句意:运动后我总是精力充沛。根据中文提示,energy“能量”符合语境,不可数名词。故填energy。
54.factory
【解析】句意:我们镇上有一家牛奶厂。里面有很多工人。结合汉语提示及“a milk…in our town”可知,此处指“一家牛奶场”,应用名词factory“工厂”的单数形式,作主语。故填factory。
55.encourage
【解析】句意:我们互相鼓励去做恶作剧。根据“We...one another to do tricks.”可知,“鼓励”可以用“encourage”表示,“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处指“我们互相鼓励”,是一般的客观情况,用一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
56.Exactly
【解析】句意:——所以你认为我们应该卖掉这所房子?——没错。没错,正是:Exactly,在句子中作副词,用于强调赞同对方的观点,起到加强语气的作用。故填Exactly。
57.right away
【解析】句意:——托尼,你打算什么时候做作业?——妈妈,我会立即开始。我正在整理书桌。根据中文提示可知,“立即”的英文表达是right away,空处需要一个副词修饰动词“start” ,right away符合语境。故填right away。
58.corner
【解析】句意:猫正在房间的角落里睡觉。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“墙角”,corner意为“角落,墙角”,是个名词。in the corner of意为“在……的墙角”。故填corner。
59.shoulder/shoulders
【解析】句意:那个男人肩上扛着他的儿子。根据汉语提示“肩膀”可知,此处应用名词shoulder作介词on的宾语;shoulder为可数名词,此处可以用单数形式,表示“他的一个肩膀”,也可以用复数形式,表示“他的两个肩膀”,均符合语境。故填shoulder/shoulders。
60.desert
【解析】句意:来自沙漠的强风经常带来大量的沙子。“沙漠”desert,the后跟单数名词即可。故填desert。
61.a useful tool
【解析】根据语境可知,此处要表达“一种有用的工具”,useful“有用的”,以辅音音素开头,用a表“一个,一种”,tool“工具”。故填a;useful;tool。
62.when to set off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“何时出发”。根据“but we haven’t decided”可知,此处可用“疑问词+to do”的形式。“什么时候”when,“出发”set off。故填when;to;set;off。
63.sets off ready
【解析】根据题干可知,空处①②缺少“出发”,应用短语set off表示,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式sets;空处③缺少“做好准备”,应用短语get ready for表示。故填sets;off;ready。
64.set off fireworks
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“放烟花”,其英文表达为set off fireworks,动词短语;根据“When my father was a child,”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set;off;fireworks。
65.when to set off
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺“何时出发”。分析句子可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”的形式,when“何时”,set off“出发”。故填when;to;set;off。
66.set off rolled out
【解析】根据中文提示可知,第一空缺少“出发”,其英文表达为set off。第二空缺少“展开”,其英文表达为roll out。根据“Before we ..., Mary ... a map to show us the hiking route.”和句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。故填set off;rolled out。
67.Most of are made of cotton
【解析】most of“大部分”;be made of cotton“棉质的”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Most;of;are;made;of;cotton。
68.shining brightly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“灿烂地照耀着”的英文内容,“照耀”英文表达为“shine”,句子时态是现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词现在分词”,“shine”的现在分词是“shining”,“灿烂地”使用副词“brightly”来描述,修饰动词“shining”。故填shining brightly。
69.will
set
off
【解析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“启程”,其对应单词为set off。结合“tomorrow”可知,该句时态为一般将来时。故用助动词,will“将要”,will后接动词原形。故填will;set;off。
70.set off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用动词短语set off表示“出发”,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以动词set要变成过去式set。故填set;off。
71.How useful/helpful made it
【解析】有用的:useful/helpful,形容词作表语,用感叹句句式“how adj.+主谓”;成功:make it,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式made。故填How;useful/helpful;made;it。
72.most popular include
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“最受欢迎的”和“包括”。“最受欢迎的”要用最高级,popular是多音节词,其最高级形式为most popular;“包括”用动词include,句子描述的是客观事实,主语His most popular films是复数,所以动词用原形。故填most;popular;include。
73.In order to reach set off
【解析】in order to“为了”,句首首字母大写;reach“到达”;set off“出发”,动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填In;order;to;reach;set;off。
74.beyond my understanding
【解析】根据句意可知,此处对应的中文是:超出了我的理解范围,对应的英文表达是:beyond my understanding,整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond;my;understanding。
75.carefully handed a pair of scissors to
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“小心翼翼地把剪刀递给”,carefully“小心翼翼地”,hand sth to sb“把某物递给某人”,a pair of“一把”,scissors“剪刀”,句子为一般过去时,hand用过去式handed。故填carefully handed a pair of scissors to。
76.shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”,根据“is”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填shining;brightly。
77.is useful use to cook washing
【解析】分析题干可知,两句都用一般现在时。第一句对应英文主系表结构,主语“water”为不可数名词,动词用单数形式“is”,形容词“useful”表示“有用的”,做表语;use sth to do意为”使用某物做某事“,to do作目的状语;we为复数,use意为“使用”,用动词原形;to cook意为“去做饭”,作目的状语;do washing意为“洗衣服”,washing为动名词,作宾语。故填is;useful;use;to;cook;washing。
78.thirsty enough
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“口渴的”,其英文表达是thirsty,形容词;第二空意为“足够的”,其英文表达是enough,形容词。故填thirsty;enough。
79.set off
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“出发”,其对应的英文表达为“set off”,为动词短语,且结合时间状语“That day”及语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填set;off。
80.include similar to those
【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“包括”、“与……类似”。第一空为“包括”,其英文表达为include,根据“They ... many events ... in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“They”,动词用原形。第二、三空为“与……类似”,其英文表达为similar to。第四空为指代前面所提的“many events”,用指示代词those代替。故填include;similar;to;those。
81.areas 82.ways 83.within 84.avoid 85.children 86.nearly 87.running 88.to water 89.necessary 90.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种节约用水的方法。
81.句意:世界上有一些地区缺水。空格处应填一个名词,根据“which are short of water”及备选词汇可知,此处是指有一些地区缺水,area表示“地区”,为可数名词,结合空前“some”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填areas。
82.句意:如果你不知道该怎么做,这里有一些简单的方法。根据前文“If you don’t know what to do”可知,此处是指将介绍一些简单的方法,way表示“方法”,为可数名词,结合空前“some”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填ways。
83.句意:最好在五分钟内洗完澡。根据语境及空后“five minutes”可知,此处应用within表示“在……时间内”。故填within。
84.句意:对于父母来说,最好不要给孩子买水上玩具。根据下文“As a parent, you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water.”可知,此处是指不要买水上玩具,avoid表示“避免”,符合语境,结合空前不定式符号“to”可知,空格处应填动词原形。故填avoid。
85.句意:很多孩子都喜欢玩水上玩具。根据前文“for your child”可知,此处是指孩子喜欢玩水上玩具,child表示“小孩”,为可数名词,结合空前“A lot of”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填children。
86.句意:据说很多人每天洗手近九次。句子结构完整,所以空格处应填一个副词,nearly表示“几乎”,符合语境。故填nearly。
87.句意:当你用肥皂洗手时,不要让水一直流着。根据语境可知,此处是指不要让水一直流着,keep sth. doing表示“让某物一直……”,此处run表示“(液体) 流”。故填running。
88.句意:然后你可以用它来浇花。根据空后“flowers”可知,此处是指给花浇水,water表示“浇水”,分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且此处表示目的,所以应用动词不定式。故填to water。
89.句意:没有必要每天洗澡。空格处应填一个形容词作表语,根据下文“In fact, you can take a shower every two days.”可知,此处是指没有必要每天洗澡。故填necessary。
90.句意:当然,如果天气很热,你总是出汗,你可以每天洗澡。结合语境可知,此处是在做假设,所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
91.of 92.and 93.seeing 94.astonished 95.blown 96.daily 97.off 98.(u)se 99.waste 100.doing
【导语】本文通过一幅兄妹倡导文明的图片,引申到日常环保行为,如节约用电、双面用纸、减少一次性用品,强调每个人都能通过微小行动改善环境。
91.句意:姐姐说:“弟弟,你想个办法叫人把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”根据“think... a way”可知,此处指想出办法;think of“想出”。故填of。
92.句意:弟弟拿出一张纸和一支笔写道:文明只有一步之遥!分析句子可知,“a piece of paper”和“a pen”之间是并列关系。故填and。
93.句意:看完这张照片,我惊呆了!after是介词,且see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
94.句意:看完这张照片,我惊呆了!主语是I,所以应填形容词astonished作表语,表示某物令人感到吃惊。故填astonished。
95.句意:如果有人把垃圾扔到垃圾桶外面,垃圾就会被吹得到处都是,清洁工不得不用手把垃圾捡起来。根据“ the garbage will be... everywhere”可知,此处表示垃圾将被风吹走,“will be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态,blow的过去分词是blown。故填blown。
96.句意:在日常生活中尽量节约用电。“daily life”是固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
97.句意:例如,如果你是晚上最后一个离开教室的人,记得往前走一小步去关灯。根据“Try to save electricity in... life.”可知,此处指关灯;turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。
98.句意:只要有可能,试着把纸翻过来用另一面。根据“the other side”和首字母可知,此处应表示使用纸张的背面,use意为“使用”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(u)se。
99.句意:尽量不要使用纸杯或一次性筷子,因为这被认为是对有限资源的浪费。结合常识可知,使用纸杯和一次性筷子被认为是对有限资源的浪费,a waste of sth意为“浪费……”。故填waste。
100.句意:我相信,做所有这些小事将改善我们的环境,并有助于使我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住地。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,应用动名词短语作主语。故填doing。
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