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译林版七年级英语上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle语法精练
（Countable and uncountable nouns的用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. A good ________ (lifestyle) helps us keep fit.
2. I like eating ________ (cucumber) and ________ (carrot) in summer.
3. There is some ________ (beef) and two ________ (potato) in the fridge.
4. Too much ________ (sugar) is bad for our ________ (tooth).
5. She has a sweet tooth, so she often eats ________ (sweet) and ________ (chocolate).
6. ________ (Health) food is important for our body. We need to have a good ________ (diet).
7. I usually have a ________ (pancake) and a glass of milk for breakfast.
8. There are three ________ (bottle) of juice and a ________ (packet) of salt on the table.
9. He eats too many ________ (snack), so he is getting fat.
10. We need ________ (enough) sleep every day. Staying up late is ________ (unhealthy).
11. My mother buys two ________ (kilo) of ________ (mutton) in the market.
12. ________ (Lemon) is a kind of fruit with a sour taste.
13. She often has a bowl of ________ (porridge) and some ________ (tofu) for lunch.
14. Most students like ________ (chip), but they are not good for health.
15. Eating more vegetables and less meat is ________ (important) for a healthy life.
二、句型转换（考查Countable and uncountable nouns的转换）
1. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ in the glass
2. She eats two eggs every morning.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ two eggs every morning.
3. We need five tomatoes for the salad.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you need for the salad
4. There are some apples on the table.（改为单数句）
There ________ ________ ________ on the table.
5. He drinks a lot of water every day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ every day
6. They have some beef for dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ have ________ beef for dinner
7. I want three pieces of bread.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ bread do you want
8. There is a banana in the basket.（改为复数句）
There ________ some ________ in the basket.
9. She likes sweet snacks.（改为同义句，用have a sweet tooth）
She ________ ________ ________ ________.
10. We need enough sleep.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you need
11. There is a carton of juice in the fridge.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ juice ________ ________ in the fridge
12. He has a healthy diet.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a healthy diet.
13. They eat much chocolate every week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ every week
14. There are six bottles of milk on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ of milk ________ ________ on the shelf
15. She often has pancakes for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she often ________ pancakes for breakfast
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Countable and uncountable nouns的理解）
A篇：My Healthy Diet
I have a healthy diet. Every morning, I have a bowl of porridge and an egg. I drink a glass of milk, too. For lunch, I usually eat some rice, a plate of beef and lots of vegetables like cucumbers and carrots.
In the afternoon, I have a small apple as a snack. For dinner, I often have fish, tofu and a bowl of soup. I never eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I think a good diet helps me stay healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1. What does the writer have for breakfast
A. Porridge and an egg B. Rice and beef C. Fish and tofu D. Apples and milk
2. How much milk does he drink in the morning
A. A bowl B. A glass C. A bottle D. A carton
3. He eats ________ vegetables for lunch.
A. some B. a little C. much D. no
4. He has ________ as a snack in the afternoon.
A. a banana B. a cake C. an apple D. a sweet
5. Why does he never eat too much sweet food
A. It’s not delicious B. It’s bad for his teeth
C. He doesn’t like it D. He has no sweet food at home
B篇：Food in the Fridge
There is a lot of food in our fridge. Look! There are three bottles of juice—two are apple juice and one is orange juice. There is a packet of salt and a kilo of sugar on the shelf.
We have some meat, too. There is a piece of beef and two kilos of pork. There are also many vegetables: five tomatoes, four carrots and a cucumber. My mom says we need to eat more vegetables to stay healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
6. How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
7. There is ________ salt in the fridge.
A. a packet of B. a kilo of C. a bottle of D. a piece of
8. They have ________ beef in the fridge.
A. two kilos of B. a piece of C. three pieces of D. a bottle of
9. How many carrots are there
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
10. What does the mom think is important for health
A. Eating more meat B. Eating more vegetables
C. Drinking more juice D. Eating more sugar
四、书面表达（综合运用Countable and uncountable nouns）
以“My Healthy Diet”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康饮食，至少使用8处可数名词和不可数名词的正确用法，合理运用本单元词汇。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. lifestyle 2. cucumbers; carrots 3. beef; potatoes 4. sugar; teeth
5. sweets; chocolate 6. Healthy; diet 7. pancake 8. bottles; packet
9. snacks 10. enough; unhealthy 11. kilos; mutton 12. Lemon
13. porridge; tofu 14. chips 15. important
二、句型转换
1. What is there 2. doesn’t eat 3. What do; need 4. is an apple
5. What does; drink 6. Do they; any 7. How much 8. are; bananas
9. has a sweet tooth 10. What do 11. How much; is there 12. doesn’t have
13. What do; eat 14. How many bottles; are there 15. Does; have
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Healthy Diet
I have a healthy diet that keeps me strong. Every morning, I eat an egg and a bowl of porridge. I also drink a glass of milk.
For lunch, I usually have some rice, a plate of beef and lots of vegetables like carrots and cucumbers. In the afternoon, I have an apple as a snack.
For dinner, my mom cooks fish and tofu with less salt. I never eat too many sweets or chocolate because they are bad for my teeth. This diet gives me enough energy for study and sports.

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