资源简介

双台子区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to give first aid
What should you do if you see someone get hurt If you want to help:
How you can help:
( ) 1. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing
A. 911. B. 999. C. 120. D. 103.
( ) 2. How can you stop bleeding
A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By putting ice on the cut.
C. By using the Heimlich maneuver. D. By pushing on the chest many times.
( ) 3. You might need to do CPR when a person .
A. is bleeding B. has a small burn
C. is choking D. isn’t breathing and his heart isn’t beating
( ) 4. Where might you find the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health.
C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine.
B
Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person. He asked who those people were and why they didn’t have a place to stay. After his father explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, Chase wanted to help them.
John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks. Then they handed out the drinks to homeless people in a Salt Lake City park.Then they came up with another idea.
Chase wanted a way to get to know people better, so they decided to start taking some of the homeless people they’d met out to lunch. Once or twice a week, over hamburgers and French fries, soup and sandwiches, the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a meal while starting a conversation. And some people would share the story of how they became homeless.
More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help.
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection (联系) and not feel so lonely in the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.”
( ) 5. Chase saw a homeless person for the first time.
A. at a shopping mall B. outside a restaurant C. in a local park D. outside a juice store
( ) 6. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. throw away B. give away C. depend on D. care for
( ) 7. Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy
A. To raise money for the homeless. B. To get to know the homeless better.
C. To encourage others to help the homeless. D. To offer the homeless a place to stay.
( ) 8. What can we learn from Chase Hansen
A. Chance knocks but once. B. It’s never too late to learn.
C. Beginning is the hardest for everything. D. You’re never too young to make a difference.
C
The Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On January 17, 2025, the
main parts of the bridge were completed. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering.
This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. When finished
late this year, it will be the highest bridge in the world.
Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon (峡谷) is deep, and there are strong winds, rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane (缆索起重机) system to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and
sensors (传感器) to make sure everything is safe.
Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains (平原). It has many mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s
top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways.
The Huajiang Canyon Bridge will cut the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it will shorten the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This will make it easier for people to travel to work and school. Tourists can also easily visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave.
The Huajiang Canyon Bridge isn’t just a bridge. It's a ladder to a brighter future for Guizhou.
( ) 9. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is special because .
A. it will be the oldest bridge in China B. it will be the highest bridge in the world
C. it will be the longest bridge in the world D. the most famous engineers are building it
( ) 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How hard it is to build the bridge.
B. How long it took to build the bridge.
C. How the bridge makes travel faster and safer.
D. Why this bridge is the most important in the area.
( ) 11. The writer talks about Huangguoshu Waterfall .
A. to point out the beauty of Guizhou B. to show better bridges in other areas
C. to compare the bridge to a natural wonder D. to tell us it will be easier to travel in Guizhou
( ) 12. What’s the best title for the text
A. Traveling in Guizhou B. Building Bridges in Guizhou
C. The Great Huajiang Canyon Bridge D. Famous Places in Guizhou
D
A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (好处).
When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family.
What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.
Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family.
Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks - washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing.
Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.
( ) 13. What can we learn from the Harvard study
A. Younger children like to do chores.
B. Doing chores can lead children to success.
C. Most children are able to do chores themselves.
D. Children would like to choose simple chores to do.
( ) 14. Parents say thanks to their children .
A. to make chores easier to complete
B. to give children an excuse to do fewer chores
C. to tell children their actions make a difference
D. to remind children to ask for something in return
( ) 15. How do household chores prepare children for adult life
A. By helping them serve the society.
B. By helping them develop time management skills.
C. By teaching them to focus on important things.
D. By encouraging them to value independence.
( ) 16. What would be the best structure of the passage
①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations (一代) of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 17
Peking Opera
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish(自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑). 18
Ink Wash Painting
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. 19 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.
Paper Cutting
20 The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.
A. Artists drew anything by hand. B. There is a large white part in the center of his face. C. There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. D. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. E. Let’s see how some old artists put different arts into the cartoons.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a bird. It always felt empty and wanted something better. So, the bird decided to look for its 21 in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, who has a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to 22 . Why are you still so happy ” “Because I will realize my 23 ,” said the little flower. “What’s your dream ” “To protect sweet honey.” Then the bird saw it: happiness is a 24 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was 25 , it had a smiling face. “I’m 26 because I can help others,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept 27 again and failed (失败) again. Even so, the spider didn’t 28 . The little bird asked the spider in 29 , “You failed again and again.Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird 30 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
( )21. A. food B. water C. friends D. happiness
( )22. A. sleep B. grow C. die D. rest
( )23. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. resolution
( )24. A. fact B. beauty C. hope D. kindness
( )25. A.disabled B. strong C. clever D. brave
( )26. A. lonely B. nervous C. happy D. worried
( )27. A. flying B.crying C. smiling D. climbing
( )28. A. hurry up B. give up C. pick up D. call up
( )29. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement
( )30. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. hurried
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题 1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full 31 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感).
Journey to the West takes us on an 32 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 33 (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. However, with courage and teamwork, they 34 (success) at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 35 (fight) against cruel rulers.
They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 36 (actual), their bravery and friendship
encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells 37 moving story of love, family and the passing of time.
It is a beautiful 38 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money
and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and heroes. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story 39 (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚) strategy and the cost of ambition (野心).
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been telling them for 40 (century). And many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever heard of the Human Library It looks no different from any other library: you can borrow “books” and keep them for some time. The only difference is that the “books” there are people with
their life stories to share. Readers can “borrow” them for a talk for 30 minutes at a time.
In fact, the Human Library isn’t a new idea. It first appeared in Denmark in 2000. A few young people
thought of the idea at a music festival. Soon, it became popular across Europe and the world.
How can people be part of the Human Library They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers. Readers can choose the “books” they’re
most interested in and can ask the “books” any question they care about after hearing their stories.
The whole idea of the Human Library is to get people talking and most importantly—understanding each other. The Human Library is likely to affect (影响) the way we all see the world, each other, and the future that we share.
41. What are the “books” in the Human Library
42. List two ways for people to experience the Human Library.
43. Why did people build the Human Library
44. Would you like to visit this kind of library if you have the chance Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 你校一年一度的线上“跨文化交流周”活动即将开始，今年的主题为“童年记忆”。老师邀请每位同学分享一件自己珍爱的童年物品，并向海外学生讲述它的故事。这件物品可以是玩具、书籍、照片等。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为活动做准备。
提示: 1.What is your favorite thing from childhood
2. How did you get it
3.Why do you like it so much
要求: 1. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范;
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
When I look back on my childhood, my favorite thing is
双台子区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1-4 CADB 5-8 ABCD 9-12 BADC 13-16 BCBD 17-20 EBAD
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 DCBCA 26-30 CDBAC
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题 1分；满分10分）
31.of 32. amazing 33. their 34. succeed 35. to fight
36. Actually 37. a 38. but 39. teaches 40. centuries
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. People with their life stories to share./They are people with their life stories to share.
42. They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers.（第三段最后一句话说明白了也给分）
43. To get people talking and understanding each other.
44. Yes. Because I believe it will be a very good chance for me to listen to different life stories of people from different countries and get a deeper understanding of them in different ways. / No. Because I prefer traditional libraries where I can enjoy reading my favorite books quietly without talking to others. I don’t want too many people to know about my personal life stories, either.
(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 本题满分为20分，按五个档次赋分。
档次（分数） 评分标准
第一档（18-20分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点。结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。
第二档（14-17分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本上包含内容所有要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（10-13分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺。意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第四档（6-9分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第五档（0-5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

展开更多......

收起↑