资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 形容词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 桂林期末)His name is Jack Brown,Jack is his _________ name.( )A.family B.last C.first2.(2024秋 南开区期末) The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we have some ________ food like zongzi.( )A. national B. difficultC. funny D. traditional3.(2024秋 合肥期末)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _____ in China.( )A. dangerous B. unluckyC. possible D. traditional4.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣Mum,can I eat ________ cakes?﹣Sorry.There aren't ________ at home.( )A.some,some B.any,any C.some,any D.any,some5.(2024秋 河东区期末)People all over China like Dali.It's a ________ place to take a holiday.( )A.strange B.difficult C.careful D.wonderful6.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣I have to(不得不) a computer with my brother. What about you?﹣I have brothers, so I can use it every day.( )A.play; some B.use; anyC.share; no D.learn; many7.(2024秋 河东区期末)Now,I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.( )A.China;China B.China;ChineseC.Chinese;Chinese D.Chinese;China8.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)﹣We learn a lot about paper cutting in today's art class.﹣That's______!( )A.delicious B.interestingC.dangerous D.expensive9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—How about buying a hamburger after school,Alan?—No.I don't want to get___________.( )A.fat B.cool C.busy D.tidy10.(2024秋 惠民县期末)﹣﹣ What do you think of the music?﹣﹣ It sounds _____ because the boy plays the violin so _____.( )A.good;good B.well;wellC.nice;good D.great;well11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Please don't jump into the river.It's very ____________.( )A. dangerous B. differentC. traditional D. expensive12.(2024秋 市中区期末)Messi is a ______ football player and he plays football______.( )A.good,good B.well,good C.good,well13.(2024秋 市中区期末)— Tony,don't play by the river.It's__________ .— OK,dad.( )A.traditional B.specialC.dangerous14.(2024秋 市中区期末)The cup is__________ for me.I don't want to spend much on it.( )A.expensive B.important C.different15.(2024秋 西青区期末)﹣Are there students in the dining hall?﹣ Yes,there are .( )A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 桂林期末)His name is Jack Brown,Jack is his _________ name.( )A.family B.last C.first【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】他的名字是杰克 布朗,杰克是他的名字。【解答】family name和last name都表示姓。first name表示名字。英文名字通常是名在前,姓在后,那么杰克是他的名字,则C选项符合题意。故选:C。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.(2024秋 南开区期末) The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we have some ________ food like zongzi.( )A. national B. difficultC. funny D. traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】端午节是我国的一个重要节日。在那一天,我们吃一些传统的食物,比如粽子。【解答】A国家的;B困难的;C有趣的;D传统的。根据题干中的zongzi粽子,可知是我们吃一些传统的食物,比如粽子,选项D符合语境。故选:D。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.(2024秋 合肥期末)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _____ in China.( )A. dangerous B. unluckyC. possible D. traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】春节吃饺子是中国的传统。【解答】dangerous危险的;unlucky不幸的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。根据常识可知,春节吃饺子是中国的传统。故选:D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。4.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣Mum,can I eat ________ cakes?﹣Sorry.There aren't ________ at home.( )A.some,some B.any,any C.some,any D.any,some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我能吃些蛋糕吗?﹣﹣对不起,家里没有了.【解答】考查形容词.some一些,通常用于肯定句.any任何的,通常用于一般疑问句或否定句.第一个空,"我能吃些蛋糕吗?"表示委婉的请求,并希望得到肯定回答时,一般疑问句用some.第二个空,根据aren't可知,否定句用any.故选:C.【点评】考查形容词.掌握some通常用于肯定句;any通常用于一般疑问句或否定句的知识点,结合语境,主语some用于一般疑问句的知识点,选择合适答案.5.(2024秋 河东区期末)People all over China like Dali.It's a ________ place to take a holiday.( )A.strange B.difficult C.careful D.wonderful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】全中国的人都喜欢大理。这是个度假的好地方。【解答】strange表示奇怪的,difficult表示困难的,careful表示仔细的,wonderful表示极好的。根据题干中People all over China like Dali.可知全中国人都喜欢大理,那么这个地方一定是非常好的,则D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣I have to(不得不) a computer with my brother. What about you?﹣I have brothers, so I can use it every day.( )A.play; some B.use; anyC.share; no D.learn; many【考点】动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣我得和我弟弟共用一台电脑.你呢?﹣我没有兄弟,所以我可以每天都用.【解答】play玩;use使用;share分享;learn学习;some一些;any任何的;no没有;many许多.share sth. with sth.和某人分享某物,为固定短语,因此第一空要填share;第二空表示"我没有兄弟",要用no.选项C符合题意.故选:C.【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.7.(2024秋 河东区期末)Now,I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.( )A.China;China B.China;ChineseC.Chinese;Chinese D.Chinese;China【考点】专有名词;形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】现在,我住在中国,我有许多中国朋友。【解答】China中国,是国名;Chinese中国的,是形容词,修饰名词。根据"live in"可知,应该使用"China",表示"住在中国";根据"friends"可知,应该使用形容词"Chinese",表示"中国的朋友"。故选:B。【点评】考查名词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)﹣We learn a lot about paper cutting in today's art class.﹣That's______!( )A.delicious B.interestingC.dangerous D.expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣我们学到很多关于剪纸的知识在今天的美术课上。﹣那是有趣的!【解答】A美味的;B有趣的;C危险的;D昂贵的。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示″那是有趣的″。故选:B。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—How about buying a hamburger after school,Alan?—No.I don't want to get___________.( )A.fat B.cool C.busy D.tidy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—艾伦,放学后买个汉堡怎么样?—不。我不想变胖。【解答】A.胖的,B.凉爽的,C.忙碌的,D.整洁的,根据hamburger可知是不想变胖。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。10.(2024秋 惠民县期末)﹣﹣ What do you think of the music?﹣﹣ It sounds _____ because the boy plays the violin so _____.( )A.good;good B.well;wellC.nice;good D.great;well【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】你觉得这音乐怎么样?﹣﹣听起来很好,因为这个男孩拉小提琴很好。【解答】good;great很好,修饰sound,well很好修饰动词play。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Please don't jump into the river.It's very ____________.( )A. dangerous B. differentC. traditional D. expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】请不要跳进河里。这很危险。【解答】dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;traditional传统的;expensive昂贵的。分析句意应为"请不要跳进河里。这很危险"。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。12.(2024秋 市中区期末)Messi is a ______ football player and he plays football______.( )A.good,good B.well,good C.good,well【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】梅西是一位好的足球运动员,并且他踢足球很好。【解答】good好的,形容词;well好,副词。第一个空处修饰名词player,故应用形容词good,第二个空处修饰动词plays,故应用副词well,选项C符合语境。故选:C。【点评】本题考查词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的单词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.(2024秋 市中区期末)— Tony,don't play by the river.It's__________ .— OK,dad.( )A.traditional B.specialC.dangerous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】—托尼,别在河边玩。这很危险。—好的,爸爸。【解答】traditional传统的;special特别的;dangerous危险的。根据前句Tony,don't play by the river.(托尼,不要在河边玩。)可知,应是由于是"危险的",爸爸才不让托尼在河边玩。故选:C。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.(2024秋 市中区期末)The cup is__________ for me.I don't want to spend much on it.( )A.expensive B.important C.different【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】这个杯子对我来说太贵了。我不想花费太多在它上面。【解答】A昂贵的;B重要的;C不同的。根据I don't want to spend much on it.(我不想花费太多在它上面。)可知是这个杯子对我来说太贵了。选项A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。15.(2024秋 西青区期末)﹣Are there students in the dining hall?﹣ Yes,there are .( )A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】﹣食堂里有学生吗?﹣是的,有一些。【解答】some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。第一个空位于疑问句,故用any,第二个空位于肯定句,用some。故选:D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览