【期末专项培优】一般疑问句(含解析)-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】一般疑问句(含解析)-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 一般疑问句
一.选择题(共6小题)
1.(2024秋 桂林期末)—Are these your parents?
—_________ .They are my aunt and uncle.(  )
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren't
C.Yes,those are
2.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣Are there any chairs in the room?
﹣ Look!Those two chairs are next to the desk.(  )
A.Yes,they are. B.No,there aren't
C.Yes,there are. D.No,they aren't.
3.(2024秋 市中区期末)—Has Amy got a computer at home?
—__________ .She can only use one at the school library.(  )
A.No,she hasn't B.No,she doesn't
C.Yes,she has
4.(2024秋 市中区期末)— Daming,_______your grandpa always give you a hongbao on your birthday?
— __________.But he wants to give me a computer this year.(  )
A.does;No,he doesn't B.do;No,he doesn't
C.does;Yes,he does
5.(2024秋 西青区期末)﹣﹣﹣Have they got any melons?
﹣﹣﹣_____.(  )
A.No,they have B.Yes,they haven't
C.No,they haven't D.Yes,it is
6.(2024秋 细河区期末)﹣﹣﹣Does Lisa____ apples?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,she____ an apple every day.(  )
A.like;has B.likes;has
C.like;have D.likes;have
二.句型转换(共8小题)
7.(2024秋 青州市期末) She has got an English friend.(改为一般疑问句)
   ?
8.(2024秋 合肥期末) We've got some apples.(改为一般疑问句)
Have you        apples?
9.(2024 重庆二模)— Do they have a soccer ball?(作肯定回答)
—    ,       .
10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)Does the zebra come from Europe?(做否定回答)
   ,    .
11.(2024秋 沙河口区期末)Lingling's mother/cook dinner every day?(写出一个一般疑问句,并给出简短否定回答)
   
12.(2024秋 潍坊期末)Does Helen have any good friends in her class?(做否定回答)
No,        
13.(2024秋 潍坊期末)Eric checks her emails on the Internet every day.(改为一般疑问句)
    Eric     her emails on the Internet every day?
14.(2024秋 钦州期末)Is the man over there your father?(作肯定回答)
Yes,    .
三.连词成句(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 青州市期末)their,people,before,houses,clean,Spring Festival,do (连词成句,标点已给出)
    ?
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共6小题)
1.(2024秋 桂林期末)—Are these your parents?
—_________ .They are my aunt and uncle.(  )
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren't
C.Yes,those are
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】—这是你的父母吗?
—不,他们不是。他们是我的阿姨和叔叔。
【解答】Yes,they are 是的,他们是;No,they aren't不,他们不是;Yes,those are是的,那些是。根据They are my aunt and uncle.(他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。)可知,他们不是我的父母。因此答案是否定的。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.(2024秋 河东区期末)﹣Are there any chairs in the room?
﹣ Look!Those two chairs are next to the desk.(  )
A.Yes,they are. B.No,there aren't
C.Yes,there are. D.No,they aren't.
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 房间里有椅子吗? ﹣﹣﹣是的,有。看,那两张椅子在桌子旁边。
【解答】Are there…?肯定回答要用Yes,there are.排除答案A,否定回答要用No,there aren't.排除答案D,根据后面 Those two chairs are next to the best.可知"房间里有椅子。",这里要用肯定回答,
故选:C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记Are there…?回答要用肯定回答Yes,there are.否定回答要用No,there aren't.根据语境选择合适的答案。
3.(2024秋 市中区期末)—Has Amy got a computer at home?
—__________ .She can only use one at the school library.(  )
A.No,she hasn't B.No,she doesn't
C.Yes,she has
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】A
【分析】—艾米家里有电脑吗?
—不,她没有。她只能在学校图书馆用一个。
【解答】A.没有。B.没有。C.是的,她有。根据She can only use one at the school library.(她只能在学校图书馆用一个。)可知,不,她没有。根据问句Has放句首可知时态现在完成时,因此否定回答用No,she hasn't。
故选:A。
【点评】在学习中要牢记常见的一般疑问句的答语。
4.(2024秋 市中区期末)— Daming,_______your grandpa always give you a hongbao on your birthday?
— __________.But he wants to give me a computer this year.(  )
A.does;No,he doesn't B.do;No,he doesn't
C.does;Yes,he does
【考点】do/does/did作助动词;一般疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】—大明,在你生日那天你爷爷总是给你一个红包吗?
—是的。但他今年想给我一台电脑。
【解答】do和does都是助动词。前句中主语your grandpa是第三人称单数,一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词does,不能用do。再结合后句句意"但他今年想给我一台电脑"可知,前后是转折关系,是肯定回答,肯定回答用Yes,he does。
故选:C。
【点评】考查助动词,要牢记助动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。考查一般疑问句,要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等,判断时态,有时还要添加合适的助动词。
5.(2024秋 西青区期末)﹣﹣﹣Have they got any melons?
﹣﹣﹣_____.(  )
A.No,they have B.Yes,they haven't
C.No,they haven't D.Yes,it is
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣他们获得一些瓜果了吗?
﹣﹣没有,他们没有获得。
【解答】get的过去分词是gotten,因此这里不是现在完成时,这里的have got相当于have,其回答是Yes,they have./No,they haven't.
故选:C。
【点评】注意在现在完成时态中,谓语结构have/has+v.过去分词中的have/has属于助动词。
6.(2024秋 细河区期末)﹣﹣﹣Does Lisa____ apples?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,she____ an apple every day.(  )
A.like;has B.likes;has
C.like;have D.likes;have
【考点】一般疑问句;一般现在时.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣丽萨喜欢苹果吗?
﹣﹣是的,她每天吃一个苹果。
【解答】does为第三人称单数形式,后跟动词原形,一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】根据主语判断动词形式,选择正确的答案。
二.句型转换(共8小题)
7.(2024秋 青州市期末) She has got an English friend.(改为一般疑问句)
 Has she got an English friend ?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】 Has she got an English friend
【分析】她有一个英国朋友。
她有一个英国朋友吗?
【解答】have/has got意为"有",其一般疑问句 需要将have/has提到句首,其余部分不变。
故答案为:Has she got an English friend。
【点评】一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。句式结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语……?朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
8.(2024秋 合肥期末) We've got some apples.(改为一般疑问句)
Have you  got  any  apples?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】got any
【分析】我们有一些苹果。
你们有一些苹果妈?
【解答】原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句要把助动词have提前,放在句首,大写首字母;some改为any。
故答案为:got any。
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
9.(2024 重庆二模)— Do they have a soccer ball?(作肯定回答)
—  Yes ,  they  do .
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Yes;they;do
【分析】—他们有足球吗?
—是的,他们有。
【解答】分析说给问句的句型结构可知,问句为一般疑问句。一般疑问句的肯定回答,应用Yes"是的",后跟一般疑问句中的主语和助动词。
故答案为:Yes;they;do。
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)Does the zebra come from Europe?(做否定回答)
 No ,  it doesn't .
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】No,it doesn't
【分析】斑马来自欧洲吗?
不,不是。
【解答】根据问句可知,此句为一般疑问句,句首是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,主语the zebra。故肯定答语为"Yes,it does.",否定答语为"No,it doesn't."。结合题的要求可知,此题为否定答语。
故答案为:No,it doesn't。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,应注意掌握一般疑问句的构成和回答方式。
11.(2024秋 沙河口区期末)Lingling's mother/cook dinner every day?(写出一个一般疑问句,并给出简短否定回答)
 Does Lingling's mother cook dinner every day?No,she doesn't. 
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Does Lingling's mother cook dinner every day?No,she doesn't.
【分析】玲玲的妈妈每天做饭吗?不,她没有。
【解答】根据every day可知用一般现在时,cook为实义动词,Lingling's mother为单数名词,判断一般疑问句用助动词does开头,谓语动词用原形,否定回答为No,she doesn't.
故答案为:Does Lingling's mother cook dinner every day?No,she doesn't.
【点评】根据题意写出正确的句子以及答语。
12.(2024秋 潍坊期末)Does Helen have any good friends in her class?(做否定回答)
No,  she   doesn't 
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】she doesn't
【分析】海伦在班上有好朋友吗?
不,她没有。
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句。问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,主语Helen属于第三人称单数,作答时应以人称代词she指代。否定回答常用No,she doesn't。
故填:she doesn't。
【点评】对于考查疑问句的题型,通常根据问句来作答,注意不要答非所问。
13.(2024秋 潍坊期末)Eric checks her emails on the Internet every day.(改为一般疑问句)
 Does  Eric  check  her emails on the Internet every day?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Does,check
【分析】埃里克每天都在网上查她的电子邮件。
埃里克每天都在网上查她的电子邮件吗?
【解答】原句由checks推断为一般现在时态,且主语Eric属于第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,置于句首,首字母要大写,原checks恢复原形。
故填:Does,check。
【点评】对于一般现在时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,当主语属于第三人称单数,助动词通常用Does,原实意动词恢复原形。
14.(2024秋 钦州期末)Is the man over there your father?(作肯定回答)
Yes,  he is .
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】he is
【分析】那边的男人是你爸爸吗?
是的,他是。
【解答】Is开头的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称男性;肯定回答用Yes,he is。
故答案为:he is。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,注意句子提问的人称和动词变化,填上合适的回答。
三.连词成句(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 青州市期末)their,people,before,houses,clean,Spring Festival,do (连词成句,标点已给出)
 Do people clean their houses before Spring Festival  ?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Do people clean their houses before Spring Festival
【分析】人们在春节前打扫房子吗?
【解答】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,一般疑问句语序为:助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他?助动词do放主语people之前,谓语是clean,宾语是their houses,状语是before Spring Festival。故填Do people clean their houses before Spring Festival"人们在春节前打扫房子吗"。
故答案为:Do people clean their houses before Spring Festival。
【点评】在一般疑问句的考题中,要通过给出的中文判断出句子的时态以及类型,再运用正确的语法知识即可得出正确的答案。
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