【期末专项培优】动词(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】动词(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 威海)﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.
﹣What a kind girl!(  )
A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent
2.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) You can't ____________my surprise when I got a piano as a present.(  )
A. show B. imagine C. create D. increase
3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)I took a trip to Mount Huang.It's hard to______its beauty in words.(  )
A.describe B.imagine
C.understand D.agree
4.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) Wang Li is pretty kind.She often ____________to help the people around her.(  )
A. offers B. appears C. forgets D. happens
5.(2024秋 南开区期末)I think we will _____ them and we will _____ the basketball match.(  )
A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,beat D.win,win
6.(2024秋 天津期末)In China,we usually ______ a gift with both bands and open it later.(  )
A.drop B.grow C.accept D.bite
7.(2024秋 市中区期末)—Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
— Thank you.It__________me 30 dollars.(  )
A.spent B.paid C.cost
8.(2024秋 沐川县期末)The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.(  )
A.accepted B.allowed C.warned
9.(2024秋 河北区期末) Tony promised to be here at four o'clock but he didn't ________ in the room.(  )
A. reduce B. imagine C. cause D. appear
10.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)—________ you a happy New Year,boys!I ________ you can have good holidays.
—Thank you.(  )
A.Hope;wish B.Hope;hope C.Wish;wish D.Wish;hope
11.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday,but I didn't it.(  )
A.received,accept B.received,accepted
C.accepted,receive D.accepted,received
12.(2024秋 西青区期末)When the famous scientist ________ at the airport,all the fans gives him a welcome.(  )
A. appeared B. accepted C. completed D. developed
13.(2024秋 南开区期末) Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home.(  )
A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds
14.(2024秋 东丽区期末)My sister has trouble__________English.(  )
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
15.(2024秋 肥西县期末)My mom doesn't allow me ______ football on the street because it's dangerous.(  )
A.to play B.play C. playing D.played
期末专项培优 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 威海)﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.
﹣What a kind girl!(  )
A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣在公交车上这个小女孩主动把座位让给了老人.
﹣﹣多么善良的女孩啊!
【解答】bring带来;offer(主动)提供;give给;lend借.offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人.give sth to sb把某物给某人 lend sth to sb把某物借给某人,bring sth to sb把某物带给某人.根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man,可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人.故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,解答本题时注意区分辨别所给选项的汉语意思以及它们的用法.
2.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) You can't ____________my surprise when I got a piano as a present.(  )
A. show B. imagine C. create D. increase
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】当我收到一架钢琴作为礼物时,你无法想象我有多惊讶。
【解答】show表现,展示;imagine想象;create创造;increase增加。根据when I got a piano as a present(当我收到一架钢琴作为礼物时)可知,收到钢琴是惊喜的,应该是"无法想象我有多惊讶"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)I took a trip to Mount Huang.It's hard to______its beauty in words.(  )
A.describe B.imagine
C.understand D.agree
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。
【解答】describe描述;imagine想象;understand理解;agree同意;根据句意,我们去了黄山旅行,很难用言语____它的美,可知此处用describe,表示"描述"。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) Wang Li is pretty kind.She often ____________to help the people around her.(  )
A. offers B. appears C. forgets D. happens
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】王丽很善良。她经常主动帮助周围的人。
【解答】offer主动提供;appear出现,露面;forget忘记;happen发生。根据pretty kind(很善良)以及to help the people around her(帮助周围的人)可知,这里是说主动提供帮助。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
5.(2024秋 南开区期末)I think we will _____ them and we will _____ the basketball match.(  )
A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,beat D.win,win
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我觉得我们会打败他们并赢得篮球比赛.
【解答】beat 打败(某人);win 赢得(某场比赛).第一个空后的them指人,用beat;第二个空后的the basketball match指比赛,用win.
故选:A.
【点评】此题熟悉动词的用法即可得出正确答案.
6.(2024秋 天津期末)In China,we usually ______ a gift with both bands and open it later.(  )
A.drop B.grow C.accept D.bite
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】在中国,我们通常是双手接礼物,稍后打开.
【解答】A丢掉;B成长;C接受;D咬;根据题干结合a gift with both hands推测设空处句子的句意是"在中国,我们通常是双手接礼物,稍后打开 ",由此判断句子中缺少" 接受 "一词。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
7.(2024秋 市中区期末)—Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
— Thank you.It__________me 30 dollars.(  )
A.spent B.paid C.cost
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!多少钱?
—谢谢。它花费了我三十美金。
【解答】A花费,主语为人;B支付,主语为人;C花费,主语为物。根据题干主语It,可知选项C符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2024秋 沐川县期末)The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.(  )
A.accepted B.allowed C.warned
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】警察警告他们晚上不要单独外出。
【解答】accepted接受;allowed允许;warned警告。分析句意应为"警察警告他们晚上不要单独外出"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 河北区期末) Tony promised to be here at four o'clock but he didn't ________ in the room.(  )
A. reduce B. imagine C. cause D. appear
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】托尼答应四点钟到这里,但是他没有出现在房间里。
【解答】 reduce减少;imagine想象;cause引起;appear出现。根据Tony promised to be here at four o'clock but……(托尼答应四点钟到这里,但是……)可知,此处是说"托尼答应四点钟到这里,但是他没有出现在房间里。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)—________ you a happy New Year,boys!I ________ you can have good holidays.
—Thank you.(  )
A.Hope;wish B.Hope;hope C.Wish;wish D.Wish;hope
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—祝你们新年快乐,小伙子们!我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
—谢谢你。
【解答】hope希望;wish祝。根据"新年快乐"可知祝节日快乐,故为wish;根据"你能有一个愉快的假期"可知是希望假日快乐。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
11.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday,but I didn't it.(  )
A.received,accept B.received,accepted
C.accepted,receive D.accepted,received
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我昨天收到了一个礼物,但我没有接受它。
【解答】receive收到,accept接受,分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是″我昨天收到了一个礼物,但我没有接受它″。第一空表示客观上收到了,用receive,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,第二空表示主观上的接受,用accept,didn't后面要用动词原形。
故答案为:A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2024秋 西青区期末)When the famous scientist ________ at the airport,all the fans gives him a welcome.(  )
A. appeared B. accepted C. completed D. developed
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】当这位著名的科学家出现在机场时,所有的粉丝都热烈欢迎他。
【解答】appeared出现;accepted接受;completed完成;developed发展。分析句意应为"当这位著名的科学家出现在机场时......"。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
13.(2024秋 南开区期末) Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home.(  )
A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】Maria找工作有困难,现在还呆在家里。
【解答】find找到。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了have/has trouble doing sth句型,意思是"做某事有困难",本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
14.(2024秋 东丽区期末)My sister has trouble__________English.(  )
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】我妹妹学习英语有困难。
【解答】have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,所以填动名词learning。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合准确作答。
15.(2024秋 肥西县期末)My mom doesn't allow me ______ football on the street because it's dangerous.(  )
A.to play B.play C. playing D.played
【考点】不定式作补语.
【答案】A
【分析】我妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球,因为太危险了。
【解答】play玩,动词原形;to play为play的不定式形式;playing为play的动名词形式;played为play的过去式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故空处为不定式形式。
故选:A。
【点评】考查不定式作补语,分析题干,选出答案。
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