【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词短语
一.选择题(共11小题)
1.(2024秋 肥西县期末)I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are ______ me.(  )
A.interested in B.angry with
C.pleased with D.worried about
2.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.(  )
A. get close to B. take part in
C. keep clear of D. catch up with
3.(2024秋 南开区期末) The woman________two pairs of shoes to try on.(  )
A. showed me B. showed for me
C. showed to D. showed to me
4.(2024秋 天津期末)—Can you tell me the meaning of the word?
—Sorry,you can ______ the new word in the dictionary.(  )
A.look for B.look at
C.look up D.look after
5.(2018秋 南开区期末)The government warned people_______the area because there was a dangerous bear.(  )
A.to enter B.not to enter
C.enter D.no enter
6.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)Look!The roof fallen leaves.(  )
A.is covered with B.covered with
C.is covered D.covered
7.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—Let's _____the old woman to the bench (长椅).She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don't think so.Her legs might be broken.(  )
A.look after B.pick up
C.take away D.lift up
8.(2024秋 市中区期末)The old school__________five years ago.(  )
A.closes down B.closed to
C.closed down
9.(2024秋 徐州)Don't forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.(  )
A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off
10.(2024秋 沐川县期末)When you ________ London,you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.(  )
A.arrive in B.get out
C.look after
11.(2024秋 河北区期末) When there is an earthquake,we should________windows and heavy furniture.(  )
A. take away B. close down
C. look forward to D. stay away from
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共4小题)
12.(2024秋 宁河区期末)他们扶起男孩,让他坐在椅子上。
They    the boy and sat him on a chair.
13.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)不要怕犯错,否则走不远。
Never be afraid to       ,or you won't get far.
14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)我们在课堂上要集中注意力,享受学习的机会。
We should       in class and enjoy the chance to learn.
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)为什么不去找老师帮忙呢?
Why not     the teacher     help?
期末专项培优 动词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共11小题)
1.(2024秋 肥西县期末)I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are ______ me.(  )
A.interested in B.angry with
C.pleased with D.worried about
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我在英语口语比赛中得了一等奖.我父母对我很满意.
【解答】A.be interested in 对…感兴趣;B.be angry with 对…生气的;C.be pleased with 对…满意的;D.be worried about对…担忧的.根据题干I won the first prize in the spoken English competition.可知我父母对我很满意.结合选项,用短语pleased with.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉四个短语的词义区别,结合句意和选项,从而选出答案.
2.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) Remember to ____________those moving cars or it will be dangerous.(  )
A. get close to B. take part in
C. keep clear of D. catch up with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】记住远离那些行驶中的汽车,否则会很危险。
【解答】 get close to接近;take part in参加;keep clear of远离;catch up with赶上。根据or it will be dangerous.(否则会很危险。)可知,此处是说"记住远离那些行驶中的汽车。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2024秋 南开区期末) The woman________two pairs of shoes to try on.(  )
A. showed me B. showed for me
C. showed to D. showed to me
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。
【解答】show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.给某人出示某物。show是及物动词,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语,不能跟介词,所以排除B、C和D选项。A选项中showed me符合题意。showed me two pairs of shoes给我拿了两双鞋。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2024秋 天津期末)—Can you tell me the meaning of the word?
—Sorry,you can ______ the new word in the dictionary.(  )
A.look for B.look at
C.look up D.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?
—对不起,你可以在字典里查这个新单词。
【解答】look for寻找;look at看;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据you can……the new word in the dictionary(你可以在字典里……这个新单词)可知,此处是说"你可以在字典里查这个新单词。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2018秋 南开区期末)The government warned people_______the area because there was a dangerous bear.(  )
A.to enter B.not to enter
C.enter D.no enter
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】政府警告人们不要进入该地区,因为那里有一只危险的熊.
【解答】warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事,固定结构;根据句意"政府警告人们不要进入该地区,因为那里有一只危险的熊"可知,要用not to enter,其他选项语意不通,或不符合语法.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
6.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)Look!The roof fallen leaves.(  )
A.is covered with B.covered with
C.is covered D.covered
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】看!屋顶上覆盖着落叶。
【解答】cover...with...用......覆盖......,是动词短语。is covered with是一般现在时的被动语态;covered with是一般过去时;is covered不完整,本身错误;covered是cover的过去式。主语The roof和动词"覆盖"是被动关系,要用被动语态,再结合句首的look可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—Let's _____the old woman to the bench (长椅).She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don't think so.Her legs might be broken.(  )
A.look after B.pick up
C.take away D.lift up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】让我们把这位老妇人抬到长椅上吧。她躺在地上,疼痛难忍。
我不这样认为。她的腿可能断了。
【解答】look after 照顾;pick up 捡起来,(顺路)捎着某人;take away 拿走,带走;lift up 抬起。根据She is lying on the ground in pain.(她躺在地上,疼痛难忍。)可知,她现在躺在地上,是建议把她抬到凳子上。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,let后面要用动词原形。故填pick up。
故选:D。
【点评】 要做好考查动词短语的题,首先要明白动词短语的含义,再根据句意和语法要求,选择动词的合适的形式。
8.(2024秋 市中区期末)The old school__________five years ago.(  )
A.closes down B.closed to
C.closed down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】这所老学校五年前关闭了。
【解答】A关闭,用于一般现在时;B错误表达;C关闭,用于一般过去时。根据five years ago(五年前)可知用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词短语及时态的用法是解题关键。
9.(2024秋 徐州)Don't forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.(  )
A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】句意:当你下公共汽车的时候,不要忘记拿你的书包.
【解答】答案:A.get off下车,take off起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;put off推迟.根据the bus,可知此处考查的是短语get off the bus 下公共汽车,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法.注意区分辨别有关off的短语.解答本题的关键是熟知各个选项的意思.
10.(2024秋 沐川县期末)When you ________ London,you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.(  )
A.arrive in B.get out
C.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】当你到达伦敦时,你可以买一张旅行卡在城市里旅行。
【解答】arrive in到达;get out逃离,为人所知;look after照顾,都是动词短语。根据主句句意"你可以买一张旅行卡在城市里旅行"可知,时间状语从句句意为"当你到达伦敦时",要填"到达",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 河北区期末) When there is an earthquake,we should________windows and heavy furniture.(  )
A. take away B. close down
C. look forward to D. stay away from
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】发生地震时,我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。
【解答】take away带走;close down关门;look forward to期待;stay away from远离。根据When there is an earthquake(发生地震时)可知,此处是说"发生地震时,我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共4小题)
12.(2024秋 宁河区期末)他们扶起男孩,让他坐在椅子上。
They  lifted up the boy and sat him on a chair.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】lifted up
【分析】他们扶起男孩,让他坐在椅子上。
【解答】lift up"扶起",动词短语。根据sat可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:lifted up。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)不要怕犯错,否则走不远。
Never be afraid to  make  mistakes ,or you won't get far.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】make mistakes
【分析】不要怕犯错,否则走不远。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"犯错"的英语表达。"犯错"的英语表达为:make mistakes,放在to后面,要用动词原形。
故填:make mistakes。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)我们在课堂上要集中注意力,享受学习的机会。
We should  pay  attention in class and enjoy the chance to learn.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】pay attention
【分析】我们在课堂上要集中注意力,享受学习的机会。
【解答】根据and enjoy the chance to learn(享受学习的机会)可知,此处是我们在课堂上要集中注意力,pay attention"注意",是动词短语。should后加动词原形。
故答案为:pay attention。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)为什么不去找老师帮忙呢?
Why not  go to/ask  the teacher  for  help?
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】go to/ask;for
【分析】为什么不去找老师帮忙呢?
【解答】go to/ask sb.for help为固定搭配,意为"去找某人帮忙",且Why not do sth为什么不做某事呢?故动词应用原形。
故填:go to/ask;for。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
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