【期末专项培优】副词(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】副词(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 副词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 西城区期末)Please listen_______so that you can write down all the information.(  )
A.careful B.careless
C.carefully D.carelessly
2.(2024秋 大连期末)The boy broke his leg so we'd better send him to the hospital .(  )
A.suddenly B.especially
C.probably D.immediately
3.(2024秋 浦北县期末)He was not feeling well. ,he still went to work.(  )
A.So B.However C.Although
4.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) In China,people often open the gift later,while in the US,people open it ____________.(  )
A. heavily B. badly
C. loudly D. immediately
5.(2024秋 河东区期末)I will go to Shanghai on holiday,but I can't decide now.(  )
A.suddenly B.probably
C.immediately D.especially
6.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)What you said is ________ right.It is surly a ________ village.(  )
A.quiet;quite B.quite;quite
C.quiet;quiet D.quite;quiet
7.(2024秋 河北区期末) You________ need to take a scarf with you.It is cold.(  )
A. suddenly B. probably C. quickly D. easily
8.(2024秋 海林市期末)He didn't write__________ ,though he had__________ .(  )
A.careful enough;enough time B.carefully enough;enough time C.enough careful;time enough
9.(2024秋 市中区期末)Could you give me some__________on how to learn English__________?(  )
A.advices;good B.advice;well
C.suggestion;well
10.(2024秋 河东区期末)In fact,Betty is growing______in her class.(  )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. a fastest
11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Betty studies________of all the students.And every teacher likes her.(  )
A. hard B. harder
C. much harder D. hardest
12.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Jane jumped _____ of the six students in the sports meeting.(  )
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
13.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna always talks about her ideas.I think she needs to listen ________.(  )
A.better B.best C.more D.most
14.(2024秋 天津期末)This year we are training ______ than last year because we want to win.(  )
A.careful B.carefully
C.more carefully D.most carefully
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)—________will the weather be like in Hainan in December?
—It will________ be warm.(  )
A. How;probably B. What;may
C. How's;may D. What;probably
期末专项培优 副词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 西城区期末)Please listen_______so that you can write down all the information.(  )
A.careful B.careless
C.carefully D.carelessly
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】请仔细听,以便记下所有的信息。
【解答】careful小心的;careless粗心大意的;carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心地。listen"听"是动词,因而此处应用副词修饰,故排除A和B;根据后文so that you can write down all the information.(以便记下所有的信息。)可知,空处应为carefully"仔细地"最符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词词义辨析,要求学生辨认选项词语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2024秋 大连期末)The boy broke his leg so we'd better send him to the hospital .(  )
A.suddenly B.especially
C.probably D.immediately
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】男孩摔断了腿,所以我们最好马上送他去医院。
【解答】A.suddenly突然 B.especially尤其 C.probably可能 D.immediately 立刻。根据The boy broke his leg,可知摔断腿应该立刻去医院。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2024秋 浦北县期末)He was not feeling well. ,he still went to work.(  )
A.So B.However C.Although
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】他觉得不舒服。可是,他还继续工作。
【解答】A.所以;B.然而;C.虽然。根据He was not feeling well(他觉得不舒服)和he still went to work(他还继续工作)可知,前后是转折关系。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
4.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) In China,people often open the gift later,while in the US,people open it ____________.(  )
A. heavily B. badly
C. loudly D. immediately
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】在中国,人们通常会稍后打开礼物,而在美国,人们会立即打开。
【解答】A沉重地;B坏得;C大声地;D立刻。根据In China,people often open the gift later(在中国,人们通常会稍后打开礼物)及while可知,此处是而在美国,人们会立即打开。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2024秋 河东区期末)I will go to Shanghai on holiday,but I can't decide now.(  )
A.suddenly B.probably
C.immediately D.especially
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】我可能会去上海度假,但我现在还不能决定。
【解答】suddenly"突然";probably"可能";immediately"立即";especially"尤其是"。根据but I can't decide now(但我现在还不能决定)可知,我可能会去上海度假。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
6.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)What you said is ________ right.It is surly a ________ village.(  )
A.quiet;quite B.quite;quite
C.quiet;quiet D.quite;quiet
【考点】副词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】你说的很对,这确实是一个安静的村庄。
【解答】quiet"安静的",形容词;quite"很、非常、相当",副词。该句中,副词修饰形容词right,第一空填quite;形容词修饰名词village,第二空填quiet。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2024秋 河北区期末) You________ need to take a scarf with you.It is cold.(  )
A. suddenly B. probably C. quickly D. easily
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】你可能需要带一条围巾。天气很冷。
【解答】suddenly突然;probably可能;quickly快速地;easily容易地。根据"It's cold.(天气很冷。)"可知,此处是说外面冷,可能需要围巾,用副词probably。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.(2024秋 海林市期末)He didn't write__________ ,though he had__________ .(  )
A.careful enough;enough time
B.carefully enough;enough time
C.enough careful;time enough
【考点】副词词义辨析;形容词的位置;副词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】他虽然有足够的时间,但写得不够细心。
【解答】句子中enough修饰形容词或者副词,应该放在形容词或者副词的后面,句子中修饰动词write使用副词形式carefully;enough修饰名词time应该放在名词的前面。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉形容词的位置,根据enough的用法解答即可。
9.(2024秋 市中区期末)Could you give me some__________on how to learn English__________?(  )
A.advices;good B.advice;well
C.suggestion;well
【考点】名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
【解答】some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,所以第一个空格用advice或suggestions都可以,排除A和C选项;第二个空格是修饰动词learn,所以用副词,good是形容词,well是副词,所以第二个空格填well。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
10.(2024秋 河东区期末)In fact,Betty is growing______in her class.(  )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. a fastest
【考点】副词的最高级.
【答案】C
【分析】事实上,贝蒂在她班里长得最快。
【解答】A项意思是快速地,是原级;B项意思是更快地,是比较级;C项意思是最快地,是最高级;D项是错误选项,没有这种形式。根据句子的意思,Betty在她班里长得最快,因此要用最高级形式。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握副词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。
11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Betty studies________of all the students.And every teacher likes her.(  )
A. hard B. harder
C. much harder D. hardest
【考点】副词的最高级.
【答案】D
【分析】Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。
【解答】hard努力地,副词,A原级;B比较级;C比较级;D最高级。根据of all the students(在所有学生中)可知此处表示最高级。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
12.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Jane jumped _____ of the six students in the sports meeting.(  )
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
【考点】副词的最高级.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远.
【解答】far远的,farther更远的,farthest最远的,further更远的,根据of the six students 可知用最高级.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查副词的比较级和最高级,首先理解副词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
13.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna always talks about her ideas.I think she needs to listen ________.(  )
A.better B.best C.more D.most
【考点】副词的比较级.
【答案】C
【分析】安娜总是谈论她的想法,我认为她需要更多地倾听。
【解答】better更好,good/well的比较级;best最好,good/well的最高级;more更多,many/much的比较级;most最多,many/much的最高级。根据"Anna always talks about her ideas.(安娜总是谈论她的想法。) "可知,安娜总是谈论自己的想法,所以我认为她应该多倾听。修饰动词listen要用比较级more。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2024秋 天津期末)This year we are training ______ than last year because we want to win.(  )
A.careful B.carefully
C.more carefully D.most carefully
【考点】副词的比较级.
【答案】C
【分析】今年我们的训练比去年更加认真,因为我们想要赢。
【解答】careful仔细的,认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地,认真地,副词;more carefully更仔细地,更认真地,副词比较级;most carefully最仔细地,最认真地,副词最高级;分析句子可知,此处修饰动词train,应使用副词;由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用副词比较级。
故选:C。
【点评】搞清楚比较级的标志词。
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)—________will the weather be like in Hainan in December?
—It will________ be warm.(  )
A. How;probably B. What;may
C. How's;may D. What;probably
【考点】疑问代词;副词修饰形容词.
【答案】D
【分析】—海南12月份的天气会怎么样?
—天气可能会暖和。
【解答】How怎样,疑问副词;What什么疑问代词;probably可能地;may可以,情态动词。文句中—________will the weather be like 的like是介词,句中缺少宾语,故用what做like的宾语,排除AC;第二空前面有情态动词will,空格处不能再用情态动词,用副词probably作状语。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
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