【期末专项培优】过去进行时(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】过去进行时(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 过去进行时
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 宁河区期末)I ________ TV at eight o'clock last night.(  )
A.watching B.is watching
C.was watching D.watched
2.(2014 黔南州)﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
﹣I am sorry for it.My mother and I in the square.(  )
A.danced B.will dance
C.were dancing D.are dancing
3.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—I called you this morning,but got no answer.
—Sorry,I ____________for a party at school then.(  )
A. prepare B. prepared
C. will prepare D. was preparing
4.(2012 铜仁市)﹣I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday evening.What about you?
﹣I ________ TV at home.(  )
A.am watching B.was watching
C.will watch D.watched
5.(2024秋 大连期末)I met my favourite football player while I _____at the bus station.(  )
A.waits B.will wait
C.is waiting D.was waiting
6.(2024秋 浦北县期末)I an interesting book in the living room when he came in.(  )
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading
7.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) The driver ____________on his phone while he was driving.(  )
A. will talk B. was talking
C. talks D. is talking
8.(2024秋 天津期末)My cousin was ______ to the radio while I was watching TV.(  )
A.listened B.listening C.listen D.listens
9.(2024秋 市中区期末)—I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren't in.
—Where were you then?
—I __________a walk by the lake with my husband.(  )
A.was having B.am having
C.had
10.(2024秋 沐川县期末)﹣﹣I phoned you at 7:00 this morning.But there was no answer.
﹣﹣Well,I ________ morning exercise at that time.(  )
A.was doing B.did C.am doing
11.(2024秋 沐川县期末)All the villagers in their houses ________ when the earthquake happened.(  )
A.are sleeping B.were sleeping
C.slept
12.(2024秋 河北区期末) My classmates cheered me on loudly while I________ at the sports meeting.(  )
A. run B. am running
C. was running D. will run
13.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)— Did Tony see you go into the house?
— I don't think so.He ______ his little dog then.(  )
A.feeds B.is feeding
C.was feeding D.fed
14.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)What you at 6 a.m.yesterday?(  )
A.did;do B.were;doing
C.are;doing D.will;do
15.(2024秋 西青区期末)While I ________ to the radio,my mother ________ clothes outside.(  )
A. listened;was washing
B. was listening;washes
C. was listening;was washing
D. was listening;is washing
期末专项培优 过去进行时
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 宁河区期末)I ________ TV at eight o'clock last night.(  )
A.watching B.is watching
C.was watching D.watched
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】昨晚八点钟我正在看电视。
【解答】根据"at eight o'clock last night"(昨晚八点钟)可知时态是过去进行时,由于主语是第一人称单数,所以是was watching。watching现在分词;is watching现在进行时;watched一把过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,选出正确答案。
2.(2014 黔南州)﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
﹣I am sorry for it.My mother and I in the square.(  )
A.danced B.will dance
C.were dancing D.are dancing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣昨晚大约八点我们在任何地方都找不到你.
﹣我对此很抱歉.我和妈妈在广场上跳舞了.
【解答】答案:C 根据around 8:00 yesterday evening可知,叙述在过去的一个时间点做的事情,故用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+v﹣ing,主语为My mother and I,所以用were dancing.故选:C。
【点评】判断时态的关键是根据时间状语去判断动词存在的状态,在过去的一个时间点做的事情,用过去进行时态.
3.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—I called you this morning,but got no answer.
—Sorry,I ____________for a party at school then.(  )
A. prepare B. prepared
C. will prepare D. was preparing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我今天早上打电话给你,但没有人接。
﹣对不起,我当时正在为学校的聚会做准备。
【解答】根据then判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+V﹣ing。prepare动词原形;prepared动词过去式;will prepare用于一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
4.(2012 铜仁市)﹣I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday evening.What about you?
﹣I ________ TV at home.(  )
A.am watching B.was watching
C.will watch D.watched
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上九点我在看电影,你呢?
﹣﹣我在家里看电视.
【解答】答案:B.
根据语境"﹣﹣昨天晚上九点我在看电影,你呢?﹣﹣我在家里看电视."判断设空处的动作"看电视"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着,且是一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,watch的现在分词是watching;故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
5.(2024秋 大连期末)I met my favourite football player while I _____at the bus station.(  )
A.waits B.will wait
C.is waiting D.was waiting
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】我在公共汽车站等的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员。
【解答】根据句意:我在公共汽车站等的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员。由met可知是指过去,while引导过去进行时的句子,构成were/was+V﹣ing,主语是I,be动词使用was。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2024秋 浦北县期末)I an interesting book in the living room when he came in.(  )
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】他进来的时候,我正在客厅里看一本有趣的书。
【解答】观察选项可知,所给的是动词"读"的不同时态:A一般现在时或一般过去时;B现在进行时;C过去进行时;根据时间状语从句:when he came in可知,此时是强调"当他进来时,我正在看一本有趣的书",因此用过去进行时。结构是:主语+was/were+doing ...;句子主语是I,后面用was;
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
7.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) The driver ____________on his phone while he was driving.(  )
A. will talk B. was talking
C. talks D. is talking
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】这个司机开车的时候打电话。
【解答】考查动词时态。A一般将来时;B过去进行时;C一般现在时,动词的第三人称单数形式;D现在进行时。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时进行,所以要用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
8.(2024秋 天津期末)My cousin was ______ to the radio while I was watching TV.(  )
A.listened B.listening C.listen D.listens
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】我在看电视的时候我的表弟正在听收音机
【解答】考查动词时态。A动词的一般过去式;B动词的ing形式;C动词原形;D动词的第三人称单数形式。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时进行,所以要用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing结构。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
9.(2024秋 市中区期末)—I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren't in.
—Where were you then?
—I __________a walk by the lake with my husband.(  )
A.was having B.am having
C.had
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】—我昨天晚上去看你了。但是你不在。
—那时你在哪里?
—我正在和我丈夫在湖边散步。
【解答】was having过去进行时;am having现在进行时;had一般过去时。根据句意I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren't in.Where were you then?(我昨天晚上去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里?)可知,表示过去的某个时间点要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
10.(2024秋 沐川县期末)﹣﹣I phoned you at 7:00 this morning.But there was no answer.
﹣﹣Well,I ________ morning exercise at that time.(  )
A.was doing B.did C.am doing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我今天早上7点给你打电话了,但是没有人接听。
﹣﹣嗯,那个时候我正在做晨练。
【解答】A.was doing过去进行时;B.did过去式;C.am doing现在进行时;根据句意"今天早上7点我给你打电话,但没有人接。我正在做早操"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。
11.(2024秋 沐川县期末)All the villagers in their houses ________ when the earthquake happened.(  )
A.are sleeping B.were sleeping
C.slept
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】当地发生地震时,所有村民都在家里睡觉。
【解答】根据题干可知当地震发生的时候,所有的村民在他们的房子里正在睡觉,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。
12.(2024秋 河北区期末) My classmates cheered me on loudly while I________ at the sports meeting.(  )
A. run B. am running
C. was running D. will run
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】当我在运动会上跑步时,我的同学大声为我加油。
【解答】根据 cheered判断句子使用一般过去时,while引导的从句通常使用进行时,过去进行时的构成were/was+V﹣ing。run动词原形;am running用于现在进行时;will run用于一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据时态解答即可。
13.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)— Did Tony see you go into the house?
— I don't think so.He ______ his little dog then.(  )
A.feeds B.is feeding
C.was feeding D.fed
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣托尼看见你走进房间了吗?﹣我觉得没有。那时候他正在喂小狗。
【解答】根据题干中I don't think so.可知说话人觉得托尼没有看见其走进房间,因为那时候他正在喂小狗,此处表示过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2024秋 和平区校级期末)What you at 6 a.m.yesterday?(  )
A.did;do B.were;doing
C.are;doing D.will;do
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】昨天早上6点你在做什么?
【解答】A一般过去时。B过去进行时。C现在进行时。根据时间状语 at 6 a.m.yesterday"昨天早上6点",可确定此题的时态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。What were you doing?你在做什么?
故选:B。
【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。
15.(2024秋 西青区期末)While I ________ to the radio,my mother ________ clothes outside.(  )
A. listened;was washing
B. was listening;washes
C. was listening;was washing
D. was listening;is washing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】当我正在听收音机时,我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。
【解答】A.listened是过去式形式;was washing是过去进行时;B.was listening是过去进行时;washes是第三人称单数形式;C.根据was listening;was washing都是过去进行时;D.was listening是过去进行时;is washing是现在进行时。根据"While I ________ to the radio,my mother ________ clothes outside."可知,当我正在听收音机时,我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词,不用短暂动词,主句和从句两个动作同时进行,故两空都用过去进行时。was/were doing 结构是过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。时态一致的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
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