资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 介词一.选择题(共8小题)1.(2024秋 宁河区期末) The population of China may grow more slowly___________.( )A. from time to time B. long long agoC. once or twice D. in the future2.(2024秋 宁河区期末)I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.( )A.in time B.at timeC.all the time D.time to time3.(2024秋 西青区期末)I looked at my watch ________ to make sure that I was not late for my date.( )A.from time to time B.in timeC.at the same time D.on time4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The customs in America are different ______ those in China.( )A.of B.for C.from D.with5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Many countries came out ____________the plan because it is harmful to the whole world.( )A. except B. with C. for D. against6.(2024秋 宁河区期末)It was polite ________ you to get on the bus one by one.( )A.of B.for C.in D.to7.(2024秋 上杭县期中) Kangkang got the ball and kicked it ______ a teammate at once.( )A. for B.to C. into8.(2024秋 丹阳市期中)____________ your support,we can help more children in poor areas.( )A.Under B.At C.With D.For二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共7小题)9.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。People should share the world with other living things .10.(2024 和平区三模)我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。I think we all need to help animals live .11.(2024秋 河东区期末)你能及时完成任务吗?Can you finish the task ?12.(2024秋 河东区期末)他们终于完成了这项艰难的工作。They finished the difficult work .13.(2024秋 西青区期末)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。I hope you will arrive to attend the meeting.14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)今年冬天雪下得及时,明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。It snowed this winter,so I'm sure the crops will grow well next year.15.(2024秋 河北区期末)我有一些爱好.例如,阅读和绘画是非常令人放松的。I have some hobbies. reading and painting are very relaxing.参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共8小题)1.(2024秋 宁河区期末) The population of China may grow more slowly___________.( )A. from time to time B. long long agoC. once or twice D. in the future【考点】介词短语.【答案】D【分析】中国的人口在未来可能会增长得更慢。【解答】A时不时地;B很久以前;C一次或两次;D在未来;根据所给的短语含义,此时只有in the future的含义符合此空。故选:D。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。2.(2024秋 宁河区期末)I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.( )A.in time B.at timeC.all the time D.time to time【考点】介词短语.【答案】A【分析】我及时赶到,看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。【解答】in time及时;at time偶尔;all the time 一直;time to time不时地。根据所给的短语含义以及语境:我及时赶到,看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。只有in time的含义符合此空。故选:A。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。3.(2024秋 西青区期末)I looked at my watch ________ to make sure that I was not late for my date.( )A.from time to time B.in timeC.at the same time D.on time【考点】介词短语.【答案】A【分析】我不时的看手表,以确保我的约会没有迟到.【解答】答案:A根据题意:我不时的看手表,以确保我的约会没有迟到.结合选项,A.不时的 B.及时 C.同时 D.准时,A符合题意,故选:A。【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The customs in America are different ______ those in China.( )A.of B.for C.from D.with【考点】其他介词.【答案】C【分析】美国的风俗习惯与中国的不同.【解答】根据句意:美国的风俗习惯与中国的不同.可知短语be different from和…but,结合选项,A…的 B.为了 C.从…D.带有.故选:C.【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Many countries came out ____________the plan because it is harmful to the whole world.( )A. except B. with C. for D. against【考点】其他介词.【答案】D【分析】许多国家提出反对这个计划是因为它对全世界都有害。【解答】except除了;with和……一起;for为了;against反对。根据because it is harmful to the whole world.(因为它对全世界都有害。)可知,此处是说"许多国家提出反对这个计划是因为它对全世界都有害。"故选:D。【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.(2024秋 宁河区期末)It was polite ________ you to get on the bus one by one.( )A.of B.for C.in D.to【考点】其他介词.【答案】A【分析】你们一个接一个地上车是很礼貌的。【解答】of……的;for为了;in在……里面;to向,朝,往。get on the bus one by one意为"一个接一个地上车",这种行为是很礼貌的。句型It is polite of sb.to do sth.意为"某人做某事是有礼貌的"。故选:A。【点评】考查介词词义辨析和it作形式主语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.(2024秋 上杭县期中) Kangkang got the ball and kicked it ______ a teammate at once.( )A. for B.to C. into【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】B【分析】康康拿到球后立刻把它踢给队友。【解答】for为了;to朝向;into进入。kick sth to sb把某物踢给某人,固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。8.(2024秋 丹阳市期中)____________ your support,we can help more children in poor areas.( )A.Under B.At C.With D.For【考点】其他介词.【答案】C【分析】有了你的支持,我们可以帮助更多贫困地区的孩子。【解答】Under在......下面;At在几点或小地点;With和;Fo为了。with one's support"在某人的支持下",介词短语。故选:C。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共7小题)9.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。People should share the world with other living things in peace .【考点】介词短语.【答案】in peace【分析】人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。【解答】根据所给汉语提示,短语in peace"和平",是介词短语。故答案为:in peace。【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。10.(2024 和平区三模)我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。I think we all need to help animals live in peace .【考点】介词短语.【答案】in peace【分析】我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。【解答】结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中,在句中做状语,故用短语in peace 和平地,宁静地。故答案为:in peace。【点评】熟悉介词短语,根据汉语解答即可。11.(2024秋 河东区期末)你能及时完成任务吗?Can you finish the task in time ?【考点】介词短语.【答案】in time【分析】你能及时完成任务吗?【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"及时"的英语表达。"及时"的英语表达为:in time.故填:in time。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。12.(2024秋 河东区期末)他们终于完成了这项艰难的工作。They finished the difficult work at last .【考点】介词短语.【答案】at last【分析】他们终于完成了这项艰难的工作。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"终于"的英语表达。"终于"的英语表达为:at last。故填:at last。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.(2024秋 西青区期末)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。I hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.【考点】介词短语.【答案】in;time【分析】我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。【解答】根据所给汉语,可知需要翻译部分为:及时,in time"及时"。故填:in;time。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)今年冬天雪下得及时,明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。It snowed in time this winter,so I'm sure the crops will grow well next year.【考点】介词短语.【答案】in time【分析】今年冬天雪下得及时,明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。【解答】及时in time,是介词短语,作状语。故答案为:in time。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。15.(2024秋 河北区期末)我有一些爱好.例如,阅读和绘画是非常令人放松的。I have some hobbies. such as reading and painting are very relaxing.【考点】介词短语.【答案】such as【分析】我有一些爱好.例如,阅读和绘画是非常令人放松的。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"例如"的英语表达。"例如"的英语表达为:such as。故填:such as。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览