资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 名词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 宁河区期末) Alice got up and ran across the___________ after it.( )A. window B. field C. coach D. accident2.(2024秋 宁河区期末) Remember to take your___________.It might rain.( )A. radio B. notebook C. umbrella D. chess3.(2024秋 百色期末)﹣﹣Mom,I'm hungry now.Is there anything to eat?﹣﹣Sure.Some______in the fridge.( )A. sandwiches B. yogurtC. butter4.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) The panda is a ____________of China and it's popular around the world.( )A. field B. notice C. symbol D. meaning5.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.( )A. trouble B. pollutionC. training D. information6.(2024秋 南开区期末)﹣﹣Could you tell me more about Chinese________,Mr Li?﹣﹣Sure.For example,you'd better not ________your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.( )A. traditions;have B. services;to haveC. symbols;having D. areas;had7.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) You'd better guess the ____________of the new words when you read an English novel.( )A. spelling B. training C. meaning D. printing8.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying in another country is a different ______.You'll like it.( )A.rubbish B.experienceC.pocket D.shoulder9.(2024秋 庄河市期末) Can you give us some _________ on how to improve English writing?( )A. chances B. adviceC. choices D. information10.(2024秋 市中区期末)Could you give me some__________on how to learn English__________?( )A.advices;good B.advice;wellC.suggestion;well11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Mr Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England.He often tells us about his exciting________there.( )A. symbols B. meaningsC. experiences D. problems12.(2024秋 西青区期末)"What happened?" the little boy asked in ________.( )A. surprise B. attentionC. conversation D. situation13.(2022 红桥区一模)Studying in another country is a different .You can have a try.( )A.tradition B.differenceC.experience D.report14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—In China,we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.—That's interesting.I want to know more about Chinese ________.( )A.notices B.traditionsC.languages D.restaurants15.(2024秋 浦北县期末)When they saw that,they screamed in ( )A.surprised B.surprisingC.surprise期末专项培优 名词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 宁河区期末) Alice got up and ran across the___________ after it.( )A. window B. field C. coach D. accident【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】爱丽丝站起来,在它后面跑过田地。【解答】window窗户;field田地;coach教练;accident事故,都是名词。根据前面句意"爱丽丝站起来"可知,后面句意为"在它后面跑过田地",要填"田地",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。2.(2024秋 宁河区期末) Remember to take your___________.It might rain.( )A. radio B. notebook C. umbrella D. chess【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】记得带上你的伞。可能会下雨。【解答】radio收音机;notebook笔记本;umbrella伞;chess国际象棋,都是名词。根据后句句意"可能会下雨"可知,前句句意为"记得带上你的伞",要填"伞",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。3.(2024秋 百色期末)﹣﹣Mom,I'm hungry now.Is there anything to eat?﹣﹣Sure.Some______in the fridge.( )A. sandwiches B. yogurtC. butter【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我现在饿了。有什么吃的吗?﹣﹣当然。冰箱里有一些三明治。【解答】A三明治;B酸奶;C黄油。根据I'm hungry now.Is there anything to eat?(我现在饿了。有什么吃的吗)可知,此处是冰箱里有一些三明治。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) The panda is a ____________of China and it's popular around the world.( )A. field B. notice C. symbol D. meaning【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】熊猫是中国的象征,在世界各地都很受欢迎。【解答】field田;领域;notice通知;symbol象征;符号;meaning意思。根据The panda is a ____________of China (熊猫是中国的……),并结合常识可知,这里是说熊猫是中国的象征。故选:C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,需要分析各选项名词的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。5.(2024秋 蜀山区期末) We must work together to reduce ____________so that we can live a healthier life.( )A. trouble B. pollutionC. training D. information【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】我们必须共同努力减少污染,这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。【解答】trouble麻烦;pollution污染;training训练;information信息。根据 reduce (减少)以及live a healthier life(过上更健康的生活)可知,这里是说"减少污染"。故选:B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。6.(2024秋 南开区期末)﹣﹣Could you tell me more about Chinese________,Mr Li?﹣﹣Sure.For example,you'd better not ________your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.( )A. traditions;have B. services;to haveC. symbols;having D. areas;had【考点】名词词义辨析;had better (not) 的用法.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国传统吗?﹣﹣当然,例如,你最好在春节月份儿不要剪头发。【解答】traditions传统;services服务;symbols标志;areas区域;have有;to have为have的不定式形式;having为have的动名词形式;had为have的过去式。had better not do sth最好不做某事,故have用原形。根据答语可知,上句询问的应该是中国传统。选项A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】在理解选项的基础上,分析题干,选出答案。7.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) You'd better guess the ____________of the new words when you read an English novel.( )A. spelling B. training C. meaning D. printing【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】当你读英文小说的时候,你最好猜一下新单词的意思。【解答】A拼写;B训练;C意思;D打印。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示″当你读英文小说的时候,你最好猜一下新单词的意思″。故选:C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying in another country is a different ______.You'll like it.( )A.rubbish B.experienceC.pocket D.shoulder【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你将会喜欢的。【解答】A垃圾;B经历;C口袋;D肩膀。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示″在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你将会喜欢的″。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.(2024秋 庄河市期末) Can you give us some _________ on how to improve English writing?( )A. chances B. adviceC. choices D. information【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】你能给我们一些如何提高英语写作的建议吗?【解答】A机会;B建议;C选择;D信息。根据句意how to improve English writing(如何提高英语写作)可知,是给我们一些这方面的建议。要填advice。故选:B。【点评】句意考查名词辨析。需要分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。10.(2024秋 市中区期末)Could you give me some__________on how to learn English__________?( )A.advices;good B.advice;wellC.suggestion;well【考点】名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?【解答】some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,所以第一个空格用advice或suggestions都可以,排除A和C选项;第二个空格是修饰动词learn,所以用副词,good是形容词,well是副词,所以第二个空格填well。故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。11.(2024秋 河北区期末) Mr Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England.He often tells us about his exciting________there.( )A. symbols B. meaningsC. experiences D. problems【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】王先生曾在英国当过汉语教师。他经常给我们讲他在那里的激动人心的经历。【解答】A象征;B含义;C经历;D问题;根据所给的名词词义以及语境:他经常给我们讲他在那里的激动人心的经历。因此名词experiences的含义符合此空。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。12.(2024秋 西青区期末)"What happened?" the little boy asked in ________.( )A. surprise B. attentionC. conversation D. situation【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】"发生了什么事?"小男孩吃惊地问道。【解答】surprise吃惊的;attention注意;conversation对话;situation情况。根据"What happened?" the little boy asked in……("发生了什么事?"小男孩……问道。)可知,此处是说""发生了什么事?"小男孩吃惊地问道。"故选:A。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.(2022 红桥区一模)Studying in another country is a different .You can have a try.( )A.tradition B.differenceC.experience D.report【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试一试。【解答】tradition传统;difference不同;experience经历;report报道。根据"Studying in another country"可知,此处是"在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历"。故选:C。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14.(2024秋 蜀山区期末)—In China,we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.—That's interesting.I want to know more about Chinese ________.( )A.notices B.traditionsC.languages D.restaurants【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—在中国,我们通常在生日吃面条,因为面条意味着长寿。—那真有趣。我想要知道更多中国传统。【解答】A注意;B传统;C语言;D餐馆。根据In China,we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.(在中国,我们通常在生日吃面条,因为面条意味着长寿。)可知是我想要知道更多中国传统。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。15.(2024秋 浦北县期末)When they saw that,they screamed in ( )A.surprised B.surprisingC.surprise【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】当他们看到那个的时候,他们吃惊地尖叫着。【解答】surprised吃惊的,是形容词,人作主语;surprising吃惊的,是形容词,修饰物。surprise吃惊,是名词。in surprise吃惊地,是介词短语。根据When they saw that,they screamed in…(当他们看到那个的时候,他们……尖叫着。)可知,此处是说"当他们看到那个的时候,他们吃惊地尖叫着。"故选:C。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览