资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 杰出人物
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 天津期末）Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars.She （1）　 　 her videos about the beautiful country life.Many young people get to know her through the （2）　 　.Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube.Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.
Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province.She had a （3）　 　 childhood（童年）.Her father died when she was very young .So she had to （4）　 　 with her grandparents at the age of 14 .She （5）　 　 her hometown to make a living in the city.Several years later，she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was （6）　 　 ill.She needed to take good care of her grandmother.
Li Zigi shows great （7）　 　 in traditional food.That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food.Unlike other online stars，Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos.She does everything by herself.Once she made a video about tofu.At first，she （8）　 　 seeds（种子） in spring.Then she harvested soy beans（大豆） in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year.You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos But she never （9）　 　.
What makes Li Zigi （10）　 　 attract（吸引） millions of fans？Maybe it's her special way of life，her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
（1）A.is good for B.is famous for C.is different from D.is tired of
（2）A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.newspaper
（3）A.difficult B.quiet C.fair D.warm
（4）A.share B.live C.study D.travel
（5）A.forgot B.rode C.left D.lent
（6）A.hardly B.quickly C.luckily D.badly
（7）A.interest B.truth C.hope D.luck
（8）A.punished B.added C.planted D.picked
（9）A.puts up B.gives up C.looks up D.makes up
（10）A.lazily B.carefully C.traditionally D.successfully
2．（2024秋 河西区期末）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch（英寸） of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to （1）　 　 it.When Mike saw rubbish floating（漂浮） in the rivers，he got （2）　 　 .He knew he had to do something.While only in the third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3）　 　 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge（挑战）.Because he was （4）　 　 ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike （5）　 　 overcame his fear（克服恐惧） .He said， "I took responsibility（责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，（6）　 　 will stop you.
Mike worked hard to （7）　 　 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets（传单） and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts（努力） paid off.He won support from several thousand people.And his group （8）　 　 and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's （9）　 　 remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10）　 　 life for my kids and grand kids.It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it.
（1）A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide
（2）A.weak B.tired C.interested D.angry
（3）A.clean up B.put up C.set up D.get up
（4）A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
（5）A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
（6）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
（7）A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
（8）A.threw B.got C.collected D.cut
（9）A.wish B.chance C.luck D.worry
（10）A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
3．（2024秋 市中区期末）Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her. "Mum，is there love between you and Dad？" I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said， "Susan，look this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen，but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quit，love should be a thread.Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road everyday.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. "Dad，how are you feeling now？" asked him one day.
"Susan，don't worry about me，" he said. "I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind life." Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
（1）Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money？ 　 　
A．To send Susan to school.
B．To go to see the doctor.
C．To buy a strong quilt.
D．To show their love.
（2）Susan's father stayed in hospital for 　 　.
A．one day
B．one month
C．two months
D．three months
（3）Susan came to understand her mother 　 　.
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt
B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother
D．after her father was seriously sick
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．Susan's father is very lazy.
B．Susan's mother is a nurse.
C．Susan's parents love each other.
D．Susan doesn't like her father.
（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．How to Make a Quilt Strong
B．Love Is Just a Thread
C．Walking on the Country Road
D．A Seriously Sick Father
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library？For that，you can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was born in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，Joel and Eliza，owned a general store.He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.In 1872，he began working at the college library.
Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people，so he wanted them to be easy to use.At the time，it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead，books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.So he invented a new system of organizing books.That system is called the Dewey Decimal System（DDS）.It is so successful that many libraries still use it today.It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly.
Melvil did more than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians to work together，so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876.He also founded the Library Journal.Melvil did a lot for librarians.At the time，there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian.So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job.Melvil opened the world's first school for librarians in 1887.He also set up the first traveling library.Today's bookmobiles are based on that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931，but his work still helps people use libraries today.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Melvil's school life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's home town.
D.Melvil's trouble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult to use libraries at first？ 　 　
A.There were few libraries in most places.
B.There were no librarians to provide services.
C.Books weren't placed according to their subjects.
D.Few people learned to read or write at that time.
（3）Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil？ 　 　
①He invented a new way to organize books.
②He went to Amherst College.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He founded the Library Journal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
5．（2017 营口一模）Thank you for your last letter，Tina．You say you are studying Chinese online．And you recommend （推荐）a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going，Dad？I have been watching it now．Thank you．
In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks．All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old．The program is held by Hunan TV．This channel has another name：Mango TV．It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs，so it has a large number of younger audiences．This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kid's class．This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children．Often，the parents on the show are very caring towards their own children．You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning．com online course．In the program，the children are often talented．They look funny，quiet or active．The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids．As you know，patience is the best way of winning children's hearts．
（1）What is Tina doing these days？　 　
A．She's learning Chinese．
B．She's making a TV show
C．She is traveling in China．
D．She is teaching the writer Chinese．
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" here in English means "　 　"．
A．funny persons
B．young persons
C．famous people
D．rich people
（3）According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn　 　 from the TV show．
A．to cook Chinese food
B．basic Chinese
C．to search the Internet
D．how to talk with kids
（4）Young parents can learn　 　from the TV show？
A．how to travel with family
B．how to be patient with their kids
C．how to make friends with kids
D．how to make kids talented
（5）This passage is probably from　 　．
A．a diary
B．a guide book
C．a newspaper
D．a letter
6．（2024秋 惠民县期末）What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed （瘫痪的）？
Many years ago，a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived.
But one morning，when others arrived，they found the school on fire.They found the boy inside.He had burns all over his legs and was taken to the hospital.
In the hospital，he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body.
The brave boy，however，did not lose hope.He wanted to walk again.
He left the hospital and returned home with his mother.Every day his mother massaged （按摩） his legs and wheeled him into the garden.One day，instead of sitting in the wheelchair，he threw himself out of it and dragged （拖） his legs across the grass.
In the following days，he dragged himself in the garden.Finally，he stood up!Then he started to walk and then run.
In college，he became a member of the track （田径） team.Later in Madison Square Garden，the strong boy ran the world's fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934.The boy was Glenn Cunningham.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By listing some numbers.
（2）The little boy came to school early to 　 　.
A．keep warm
B．read books
C．warm the classroom
D．do some sports
（3）When the boy heard his doctor's words，he 　 　.
A．didn't give up
B．felt hopeless
C．refused to be treated
D．left the hospital secretly
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the boy？ 　 　
A．He once broke the world record.
B．His doctor gave him daily massage.
C．He joined the track team after college.
D．His arms were badly burned in the fire.
（5）Which word can best describe the boy？ 　 　
A．Humorous.
B．Clever.
C．Good﹣looking.
D．Strong﹣willed.
7．（2024秋 惠民县期末）When it comes to Chinese basketball，people may talk about Yao Ming，Yi Jianlian and so on.Do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng？They just led Team China to complete an amazing tournament and win the silver in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022.
In the first stage （赛段），Team China played against Team South Korea and the other four teams in Group A.With hard fighting，the ladies beat all the competitors except the United States and reached the next stage.After winning two hard﹣won victories over France and Australia，they got one step closer to the gold.In the final game，they fought against the United States again，got the 86﹣61 loss，and finally finished in the top three at a World Cup for the first time since 1994.People in China cheered for them and names like Han Xu and Li Yueru were more widely known in China.
Women basketball players face many challenges in their lives.Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's.Women basketball players are often paid much less.Also，they have some problems about education and finding a job after their retirement （退役）.
In the final game，as Chinese youth power，the players showed their game，their style and their fighting spirit to the world.Many basketball experts think they are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world.Behind the honor and praise are hard work and difficulties.They need more attention from all of us.So next time we talk about Chinese basketball，we can say， "Hey，guys，do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng？"
（1）According to the passage，Team China beat 　 　 competitors in all at this tournament.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）According to the passage，Team China is 　 　.
A．uneasy
B．weak
C．strong
D．lucky
（3）The underlined word " challenges" in paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A．questions
B．difficulties
C．jobs
D．strong points
（4）What can we know from this passage？ 　 　
A．Team China won the silver without working hard at this tournament.
B．Women have a lot of challenges to face.
C．Team China has been a powerful force in the world.
D．Team China entered the top three at a World Cup for women's basketball in 1994.
（5）We can infer that the writer write this passage mainly to 　 　.
A．draw attention to Chinese women's basketball
B．tell people the good news about Team China
C．make more people know Yang Liwei and Li Meng
D．tell people about female basketball players' lives
8．（2024秋 天津期末）Mark，a 10﹣year﹣old boy，decided to study judo（柔道），although he didn't have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.
Mark began lessons with an old judo teacher.He was doing well，but his teacher taught him only one move for three months. "Sir，" he finally said， "I want to learn more moves."
"This move is enough，" the teacher answered.He didn't quite understand（理解）but kept practicing.
A few months later，the teacher took him to his first competition.The boy easily won his first three games.At last，he was now in the finals（决赛）.He couldn't believe（相信）it!
This time，his opponent（对手）was stronger and more experienced because the opponent was the winner of the last year's competition.The referee（裁判）was afraid that he might get hurt，so he wanted to stop the game.
"No，" the teacher said， "let him go on."
At first，Mark seemed to be losing.But be didn't give up.Soon，his opponent made a big mistake.Mark quickly used his move on him and be won the game!
On the way home，he asked his teacher， "Sir，how could I win with the only one move？"
"You won for two reasons，" the teacher answered. "First，you've learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo.And second，the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."
（1）How old was Mark when he lost his left arm？ 　 　
A．Ten.
B．Six.
C．Nine.
D．Eight.
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean？ 　 　
A．有经验的
B．新手的
C．有礼貌的
D．有文化的
（3）How did Mark feel after he won the competition？ 　 　
A．Bored.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Surprised.
（4）Why could Mark win the competition？ 　 　
a.His opponent（对手）gave up.
b.He used his best move of judo.
c His teacher gave him a hand secretly（秘密地）.
d.His opponent couldn't catch his left arm.
A．ab.
B．cd.
C．bd.
D．ac.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A．Think before you act.
B．Do more than what you need.
C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D．Learn key skills well and always get ready.
9．（2024秋 浦北县期末）One day in 1997，on his way home after work in Luoyang，Henan Province，50﹣year﹣old Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandoned（被遗弃的）baby girl on the road.Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter.He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was poor，"Zhang Baige says."He didn't have any experience raising a child.It was really hard for him，but he didn't give up."The old man took up several jobs at the same time to make a living.
Zhang Baige didn't go to college，but she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou.To spend more time with her father，Zhang Baige ended her business and bought a motorhome（房车）to travel around the country with him.They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces，and then to other places.
Zhang Shuangqi once said that he wanted to watch the national flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）at Tian'anmen Square someday.Keeping this in mind，Zhang Baige made her father's dream come true.To let him see it clearly，Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders（肩膀）just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting older.I will do everything I can to make him happy.He raised me up and I will never leave him alone，"says Zhang Baige.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl on the road in 1987. 　 　
（2）Zhang Shuangqi isn't good at raising a child. 　 　
（3）Zhang Baige travels around the country by herself. 　 　
（4）Zhang Baige made her father's dream come true after working. 　 　
（5）We know Zhang Baige is a kind person from the passage. 　 　
10．（2024秋 南开区期末）China's rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual（个人的） and team golds in the women's10 m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.
During the competition，Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age."I'm very happy.I didn't think about winning two gold medals.I take great pride in offering the best to our country，" said Huang Yuting. "To be honest，I had a little bit ups and downs in mindset（心态） before the competition，but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right，which led to my success，"she added.
Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district，Taizhou，Zhejiang province.Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district's youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school.The selection test for team members was hard，but Huang Yuting was considered excellent.
Following her successful selection into the summer training camp，Huang Yuting's ability quickly emerged（显露）.
In 2017，she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020，she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team.During the Paris Olympic cycle，she became a leading figure in the women's 10 m air rifle event.At the 2022 Shooting World Championships，at just 16 years old，Huang won two gold and one silver medals，which means she caught the chance for the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024.
（1）How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games？ 　 　
A.17.
B.20.
C.22.
D.23.
（2）What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games？ 　 　
①her excellent calmness②a little bit ups and downs
③tuning her mindset④trying her best
A. ②③④
B. ①②④
C. ①②③
D .①③④
（3）How did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Shooting is her hobby all the time.
B.She was not very good at study at school.
C.She has the ability to do everything right.
D.She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team.
（4）How many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age of 16？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A famous book.
B.A local newspaper.
C.A textbook for students.
D.A humorous cartoon.
三．选词填空（共2小题）
11．（2024秋 大连期末）
show surprise he read correct
Lei Haiwei，a takeout deliverer（外卖送货员），won the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）after beating a university student from Beijing University in the final.Many people said the result was a（1）　 　 ，because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition.
Lei has become a big fan of Chinese poetry since childhood.This 37﹣year﹣old man has spent most of his spare time（2）　 　 and studying poems.He went to bookstores every weekend to read poems.He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home，and checked if he had remembered them（3）　 　 on his next visit to the bookstore.The Chinese poem﹣lover also liked reciting poems when he was waiting for food at restaurants.He said this made his job less boring.
Lei has learned many classic Chinese poems in this way.By the time he took part in the poetry competition，he had remembered 800 poems.And now he can remembered more than 1，000 poems.He also writes poems（4）　 　 for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history.
Many people may find it too hard to understand Chinese poetry.Some even think poetry is only for those who are highly educated.Lei's story（5）　 　 that everyone can learn Chinese poetry well.Whether you are a student from a top university or a takeout deliverer who graduate from a technical school，you can read Chinese poetry and enjoy the beauty of its language.
12．（2024秋 浦北县期末）
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days，many people pay attention to actors' and actresses' appearances instead of their acting skills.（1）　 　，in my opinion，acting skills are the（2）　 　 important to actors and actresses.They can help us better（3）　 　the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor.He was the founder of kungfu（4）　 　and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts（武术）to the world.During his lifetime，he（5）　 　major roles in a number of films.He truly loved（6）　 　，so he finished every part by himself and（7）　 　 ever worked with stuntmen.Bruce Lee is considered by many（8）　 　as a superstar，not only for his success in action films（9）　 　also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better（10）　 　to viewers.
四．短文填空（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 宁河区期末）Brad went to a large company to apply for（申请）a manager.The director discovered that he was very excellent.
Then the director asked him some questions.
Brad told him he had a hard life with his mother （1）b 　 　his father passed away（去世） when he was one year old.And his mother paid for his school fees（学费） by washing clothes.Hearing this，the director asked Brad to show his hands.John showed a pair of hands that were perfect.Brad explained his mother didn't let him do （2）a 　 　 and always wanted him to study.
The director said，"When you go back today，go and clean your mother's （3）h 　 　，and then see me tomorrow morning."
At night，Brad cleaned his mother's hands slowly. （4）H 　 　tears fell as he did that.It was the （5）f 　 　 time he noticed that there were so （6）m 　 　bruises（伤痕） in his mother's hands.After finishing the cleaning of his mother's hands，Brad washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
Next morning，Brad went to the director's office.The director noticed the tears （7）i 　 　Brad's eyes and asked，"Please tell me your feeling."Brad said，"I know now what appreciation（感恩） is. （8）W 　 　my mother，there would not have been the （9）s 　 　me today."
The director said，"This is what I want my manager to be.You can get the job."
Later on，Brad worked very hard and （10）m 　 　 great success.
14．（2024秋 龙门县期末）Su Yiming is an athlete（运动员） in snowboard sport who won China's first Olympic gold in the sport （1）　 　Feb.15th，2022.He said Olympic medals were the（2）　 　 gifts a person could get，as he celebrated his 18th birthday.
Born in Jilin Province，Su started snowboarding at the（3）　 　 of 4 because his parents loved snowboarding.（4）　 　he stood on his snowboard for the first time，he fell in love with it.So he （5）　 　all his weekends and vacations in practising snowboarding.It's such a big chance for him to compete（竞争） for Olympic Games 2022.As a（6）　 　，he tried his best to win the gold medal.
Actually，Su becomes an idol for the young generation not only in China （7）　 　 also across the globe.He hopes his story can encourage more young people to face challenges bravely in （8）　 　 lives. "If you have a dream，just do whatever you can，and you will get there someday.It might come late but you know it will come in anyway.Don't （9）　 　up，" he said. "Believe in yourself and you can make your （10）　 　come true."
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 市中区期末）（1）　 　Feb.24th ，2022，Su Yiming was very（2）　 　（surprise）.The 18﹣ year ﹣old snowboarder（滑雪运动员）（3）　 　（receive） a special letter（4）　 　President Xi Jinping.
In the letter，Xi congratulated Su and（5）　 　other sportsmen at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Xi encouraged them to aim high（志存高远）.When Su（6）　 　（hear）from Xi，he couldn't believe it at（7）　 　（one）.After winning some（8）　 　（medal），Su decided to believe in（9）　 　（he） and promised（10）　 　（work） even harder in the future.
期末专项培优 杰出人物
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 天津期末）Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars.She （1）　B　 her videos about the beautiful country life.Many young people get to know her through the （2）　C　.Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube.Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.
Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province.She had a （3）　A　 childhood（童年）.Her father died when she was very young .So she had to （4）　B　 with her grandparents at the age of 14 .She （5）　C　 her hometown to make a living in the city.Several years later，she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was （6）　D　 ill.She needed to take good care of her grandmother.
Li Zigi shows great （7）　A　 in traditional food.That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food.Unlike other online stars，Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos.She does everything by herself.Once she made a video about tofu.At first，she （8）　C　 seeds（种子） in spring.Then she harvested soy beans（大豆） in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year.You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos But she never （9）　B　.
What makes Li Zigi （10）　D　 attract（吸引） millions of fans？Maybe it's her special way of life，her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
（1）A.is good for B.is famous for C.is different from D.is tired of
（2）A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.newspaper
（3）A.difficult B.quiet C.fair D.warm
（4）A.share B.live C.study D.travel
（5）A.forgot B.rode C.left D.lent
（6）A.hardly B.quickly C.luckily D.badly
（7）A.interest B.truth C.hope D.luck
（8）A.punished B.added C.planted D.picked
（9）A.puts up B.gives up C.looks up D.makes up
（10）A.lazily B.carefully C.traditionally D.successfully
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCABC DACBD
【分析】短文介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她因拍摄关于美丽乡村生活的视频而出名。is good for对……有好处；is famous for因……有名；is different from和……不同；is tired of厌烦。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars"（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一）可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以是因为拍视频而有名，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识她。TV电视；radio广播；Internet网络；newspaper报纸。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars"（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一）可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以人们是通过互联网认识她，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她有一段艰苦的童年。difficult难的；quiet安静的；fair公平的；warm暖和的。根据"Her father died when she was very young."可知，她的父亲早逝，所以她的童年应该非常艰难，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以她14岁的时候不得不和爷爷奶奶住在一起。share分享；live生活；study学习；travel旅行。根据"Her father died when she was very young"（她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。）可知，李子柒的父亲早逝，所以只能和爷爷奶奶住在一起，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她离开家乡到城里谋生。forget忘记；rode骑；left离开；lent借；根据"to make a living in the city."（在城市里谋生。）可知，到城里谋生，所以是离开了家乡，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：几年后，她决定回家乡，因为她的祖母病得很重。她需要好好照顾她的祖母。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；badly严重地。根据"She needed to take good care of her grandmother"（她需要好好照顾她的祖母）可知，她需要照顾自己的祖母，因为祖母病得很重，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：李子柒对传统食品表现出极大的兴趣。interest兴趣；truth事实；hope希望；luck运气。根据"That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food"（这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频）可知，李子柒制作中国传统食物是因为他对传统食品感兴趣，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：起初，她在春天播种。punished被惩罚；added添加；planted种植；picked捡起。根据"seeds in spring"（春天播种）可知，播种使用动词plant，故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是她从不放弃。puts up举起；gives up放弃；looks up查阅；makes up化妆。根据"You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos.But she never"（你无法想象制作这些视频对她来说有多难。但她从来没有放弃。）可知，尽管制作视频对李子柒来说很困难，但是她也没有放弃，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：是什么让李子柒成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝？lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；traditionally传统地；successfully成功地。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars."（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。）可知，作为网络明星，所以是成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 河西区期末）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch（英寸） of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to （1）　B　 it.When Mike saw rubbish floating（漂浮） in the rivers，he got （2）　D　 .He knew he had to do something.While only in the third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3）　A　 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge（挑战）.Because he was （4）　A　 ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike （5）　C　 overcame his fear（克服恐惧） .He said， "I took responsibility（责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，（6）　B　 will stop you.
Mike worked hard to （7）　D　 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets（传单） and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts（努力） paid off.He won support from several thousand people.And his group （8）　C　 and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's （9）　A　 remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10）　C　 life for my kids and grand kids.It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it.
（1）A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide
（2）A.weak B.tired C.interested D.angry
（3）A.clean up B.put up C.set up D.get up
（4）A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
（5）A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
（6）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
（7）A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
（8）A.threw B.got C.collected D.cut
（9）A.wish B.chance C.luck D.worry
（10）A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物；环境保护．
【答案】BDAAC BDCAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据"Its purpose was to （3）the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers."（它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。）可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据"When Mike saw rubbish floating（漂浮） in the rivers"（当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时）可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up清理；put up搭建；set up设立；get up起床。根据下文"And his group （8）and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish."（他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。）可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据"he found it hard to speak out in public"（他发现很难在公众面前发言）可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据语境可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything所有的。根据"When your heart is into it "（当你全身心投入的时候）可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据"his idea to the public"（向公众他的想法）可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。threw扔；got得到；collected收集；cut切。根据语境可知，他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck好运；worry担心。根据前文"With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to protect it."（他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。）可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据"for my kids and grandkids"（为我的孩子和子孙）可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
3．（2024秋 市中区期末）Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her. "Mum，is there love between you and Dad？" I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said， "Susan，look this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen，but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quit，love should be a thread.Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road everyday.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. "Dad，how are you feeling now？" asked him one day.
"Susan，don't worry about me，" he said. "I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind life." Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
（1）Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money？ 　A　
A．To send Susan to school.
B．To go to see the doctor.
C．To buy a strong quilt.
D．To show their love.
（2）Susan's father stayed in hospital for 　B　.
A．one day
B．one month
C．two months
D．three months
（3）Susan came to understand her mother 　D　.
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt
B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother
D．after her father was seriously sick
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A．Susan's father is very lazy.
B．Susan's mother is a nurse.
C．Susan's parents love each other.
D．Susan doesn't like her father.
（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A．How to Make a Quilt Strong
B．Love Is Just a Thread
C．Walking on the Country Road
D．A Seriously Sick Father
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】ABDCB
【分析】文章讲述作者通过父母之间的故事获得了对爱的理解：爱是一根线，并不表现在外面。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every day they are very busy trying to make money tor my schooling.（他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上学。）可知，父母忙着为了苏珊的学费而赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.（我母亲不得不在医院里陪他待了一个月。）可知，苏珊父亲住院一个月，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.（直到第二年春天，我才理解了她。那时，我父亲突然得了重病。）可知，直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病苏珊才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.（他们回来后，我母亲每天都扶着我父亲在乡间小路上慢慢走着。他们对彼此都很好，看起来他们是最幸福的一对。）以及I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.（"我只是喜欢和你妈妈一起散步。我喜欢这样的生活。"从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲深深的爱。）可推知，作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said，"Susan，look at this thread.It can hardly be seen，but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside."（她眼中带着惊奇，把工作停了一会儿，然后她说："苏珊，看看这些线。虽然看不见，但它确实存在。它使被子结实。如果生活就像一床被子，爱就是其中的线。爱情就在里面。"）结合文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外，文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。所以B选项"爱就像线"最适合做文章标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library？For that，you can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was born in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，Joel and Eliza，owned a general store.He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.In 1872，he began working at the college library.
Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people，so he wanted them to be easy to use.At the time，it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead，books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.So he invented a new system of organizing books.That system is called the Dewey Decimal System（DDS）.It is so successful that many libraries still use it today.It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly.
Melvil did more than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians to work together，so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876.He also founded the Library Journal.Melvil did a lot for librarians.At the time，there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian.So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job.Melvil opened the world's first school for librarians in 1887.He also set up the first traveling library.Today's bookmobiles are based on that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931，but his work still helps people use libraries today.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　B　
A.Melvil's school life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's home town.
D.Melvil's trouble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult to use libraries at first？ 　C　
A.There were few libraries in most places.
B.There were no librarians to provide services.
C.Books weren't placed according to their subjects.
D.Few people learned to read or write at that time.
（3）Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil？ 　D　
①He invented a new way to organize books.
②He went to Amherst College.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He founded the Library Journal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCD
【分析】梅尔维尔 杜威是图书馆界的重要人物，他发明了杜威十进制分类法，使图书馆更易于使用。他还帮助成立了美国图书馆协会，并创办了《图书馆杂志》。梅尔维尔还开设了世界上第一所图书馆学校，并建立了第一家流动图书馆。他的工作至今仍然对人们使用图书馆有所帮助。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.（他总是对书籍和文字感兴趣。当他进入阿默斯特学院时，这种兴趣仍在继续。）可知，第一段主要介绍梅尔维尔早期的兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the time，it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead，books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.（当时，人们很难使用图书馆。书籍没有整理好。相反，同一主题的书可能在图书馆的几个部分。很难找到一个主题的书，因为没有很好的方法来知道图书馆里的哪些书是关于哪些主题的。）可知，最初使用图书馆很难是因为书籍没有按主题摆放。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In 1872，he began working at the college library（1872年，他开始在大学图书馆工作），第二段So he invented a new system of organizing books（因此，他发明了一种新的图书整理系统），第三段He also founded the Library Journal（他还创办了《图书馆杂志》）He also set up the first traveling library（他还建立了第一个流动图书馆）可知，正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2017 营口一模）Thank you for your last letter，Tina．You say you are studying Chinese online．And you recommend （推荐）a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going，Dad？I have been watching it now．Thank you．
In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks．All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old．The program is held by Hunan TV．This channel has another name：Mango TV．It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs，so it has a large number of younger audiences．This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kid's class．This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children．Often，the parents on the show are very caring towards their own children．You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning．com online course．In the program，the children are often talented．They look funny，quiet or active．The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids．As you know，patience is the best way of winning children's hearts．
（1）What is Tina doing these days？　A　
A．She's learning Chinese．
B．She's making a TV show
C．She is traveling in China．
D．She is teaching the writer Chinese．
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" here in English means "　C　"．
A．funny persons
B．young persons
C．famous people
D．rich people
（3）According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn　B　 from the TV show．
A．to cook Chinese food
B．basic Chinese
C．to search the Internet
D．how to talk with kids
（4）Young parents can learn　B　from the TV show？
A．how to travel with family
B．how to be patient with their kids
C．how to make friends with kids
D．how to make kids talented
（5）This passage is probably from　D　．
A．a diary
B．a guide book
C．a newspaper
D．a letter
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一封书信．文中介绍了一个电视节目，包括观看该节目的收获，它的播出频道及该节目涉及的内容等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中"You say you are studying Chinese online"可知，蒂娜在网上学习汉语，故选A．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据文中"In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks"和" All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old"可知，在节目中，五位名人带着自己的孩子一起去旅游，以便完成某些任务．所有孩子都来自有名的家庭，他们介于4至7岁．故知该词的意思是"名人"，故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文中" This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kid's class"可知，该节目很受我这样具有基础汉语水平的孩子的欢迎，故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文中" The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids"可知，该节目还教给年轻父母怎样耐心地对待小孩子．故选B．
（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中"Thank you for your last letter，Tina"可知，该短文选自一封书信，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
6．（2024秋 惠民县期末）What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed （瘫痪的）？
Many years ago，a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived.
But one morning，when others arrived，they found the school on fire.They found the boy inside.He had burns all over his legs and was taken to the hospital.
In the hospital，he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body.
The brave boy，however，did not lose hope.He wanted to walk again.
He left the hospital and returned home with his mother.Every day his mother massaged （按摩） his legs and wheeled him into the garden.One day，instead of sitting in the wheelchair，he threw himself out of it and dragged （拖） his legs across the grass.
In the following days，he dragged himself in the garden.Finally，he stood up!Then he started to walk and then run.
In college，he became a member of the track （田径） team.Later in Madison Square Garden，the strong boy ran the world's fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934.The boy was Glenn Cunningham.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　B　
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By listing some numbers.
（2）The little boy came to school early to 　C　.
A．keep warm
B．read books
C．warm the classroom
D．do some sports
（3）When the boy heard his doctor's words，he 　A　.
A．didn't give up
B．felt hopeless
C．refused to be treated
D．left the hospital secretly
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the boy？ 　A　
A．He once broke the world record.
B．His doctor gave him daily massage.
C．He joined the track team after college.
D．His arms were badly burned in the fire.
（5）Which word can best describe the boy？ 　D　
A．Humorous.
B．Clever.
C．Good﹣looking.
D．Strong﹣willed.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCAAD
【分析】文章主要介绍了Glenn Cunningham被医生告知不能行走后，依然不放弃希望，最终不仅可以重新走路，还打破了世界纪录的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed （瘫痪的）？"（如果有人告诉你，你可能再也不能走路了，你可能会瘫痪，你会怎么做？）可知，作者是通过提问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived."（一个小男孩过去常常很早就来学校，在别人到达之前生起火来温暖教室。）可知，这个小男孩很早来到学校是为了使教室变暖和。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In the hospital，he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body.The brave boy，however，did not lose hope."（在医院里，他听到他的医生告诉他的母亲，他的下半身再也不能活动了。然而，这个勇敢的男孩并没有失去希望。）可知，当这个男孩听到医生的话时，他没有放弃。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Later in Madison Square Garden，the strong boy ran the world's fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934."（后来在麦迪逊广场花园，这个强壮的男孩跑出了世界上最快的一英里，并在1934年打破了世界纪录。）可知，这个男孩曾经打破世界纪录。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了男孩在被医生告知不能行走后，依然不放弃希望，最终不仅可以重新走路，还打破了世界纪录的故事，所以，由此可知，这个男孩是意志坚定的。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（2024秋 惠民县期末）When it comes to Chinese basketball，people may talk about Yao Ming，Yi Jianlian and so on.Do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng？They just led Team China to complete an amazing tournament and win the silver in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022.
In the first stage （赛段），Team China played against Team South Korea and the other four teams in Group A.With hard fighting，the ladies beat all the competitors except the United States and reached the next stage.After winning two hard﹣won victories over France and Australia，they got one step closer to the gold.In the final game，they fought against the United States again，got the 86﹣61 loss，and finally finished in the top three at a World Cup for the first time since 1994.People in China cheered for them and names like Han Xu and Li Yueru were more widely known in China.
Women basketball players face many challenges in their lives.Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's.Women basketball players are often paid much less.Also，they have some problems about education and finding a job after their retirement （退役）.
In the final game，as Chinese youth power，the players showed their game，their style and their fighting spirit to the world.Many basketball experts think they are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world.Behind the honor and praise are hard work and difficulties.They need more attention from all of us.So next time we talk about Chinese basketball，we can say， "Hey，guys，do you know Yang Liwei and Li Meng？"
（1）According to the passage，Team China beat 　C　 competitors in all at this tournament.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）According to the passage，Team China is 　C　.
A．uneasy
B．weak
C．strong
D．lucky
（3）The underlined word " challenges" in paragraph 3 probably means 　B　.
A．questions
B．difficulties
C．jobs
D．strong points
（4）What can we know from this passage？ 　D　
A．Team China won the silver without working hard at this tournament.
B．Women have a lot of challenges to face.
C．Team China has been a powerful force in the world.
D．Team China entered the top three at a World Cup for women's basketball in 1994.
（5）We can infer that the writer write this passage mainly to 　A　.
A．draw attention to Chinese women's basketball
B．tell people the good news about Team China
C．make more people know Yang Liwei and Li Meng
D．tell people about female basketball players' lives
【考点】说明文；杰出人物．
【答案】CCBDA
【分析】文章讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Team China played against Team South Korea and the other four teams in Group A.With hard fighting，the ladies beat all the competitors except the United States and reached the next stage.After winning two hard﹣won victories over France and Australia，they got one step closer to the gold.（中国队对阵A组的韩国队和其他四支队伍，经过艰苦的战斗，中国队击败了除美国队以外的所有对手，进入下一阶段。在战胜法国和澳大利亚两场来之不易的胜利后，他们离金牌又近了一步。）可知，这次比赛中国队击败了六支参赛队伍。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Many basketball experts think they are improving and becoming a powerful force in the world.（许多篮球专家认为他们正在进步，成为世界上一支强大的力量。）可以推断，根据这篇文章，中国队是强大的。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据划线单词下文Basketball fans usually choose to watch men's games instead of women's.Women basketball players are often paid much less.Also，they have some problems about education and finding a job after their retirement （篮球迷通常选择观看男子比赛而不是女子比赛。女子篮球运动员的工资通常要低得多。此外，他们在教育和退休后找工作方面也存在一些问题。）可知，下划线单词意思是"困难"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子and finally finished in the top three at a World Cup for the first time since 1994（最终自1994年以来首次进入世界杯前三。）可以推断，中国队在1994年的世界杯女子篮球比赛中进入前三名。故选D。
（5）写作意图题。根据文章讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。故选A。
【点评】找到与题干有关系的句子，仔细理解确定答案。
8．（2024秋 天津期末）Mark，a 10﹣year﹣old boy，decided to study judo（柔道），although he didn't have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.
Mark began lessons with an old judo teacher.He was doing well，but his teacher taught him only one move for three months. "Sir，" he finally said， "I want to learn more moves."
"This move is enough，" the teacher answered.He didn't quite understand（理解）but kept practicing.
A few months later，the teacher took him to his first competition.The boy easily won his first three games.At last，he was now in the finals（决赛）.He couldn't believe（相信）it!
This time，his opponent（对手）was stronger and more experienced because the opponent was the winner of the last year's competition.The referee（裁判）was afraid that he might get hurt，so he wanted to stop the game.
"No，" the teacher said， "let him go on."
At first，Mark seemed to be losing.But be didn't give up.Soon，his opponent made a big mistake.Mark quickly used his move on him and be won the game!
On the way home，he asked his teacher， "Sir，how could I win with the only one move？"
"You won for two reasons，" the teacher answered. "First，you've learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo.And second，the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."
（1）How old was Mark when he lost his left arm？ 　B　
A．Ten.
B．Six.
C．Nine.
D．Eight.
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean？ 　A　
A．有经验的
B．新手的
C．有礼貌的
D．有文化的
（3）How did Mark feel after he won the competition？ 　D　
A．Bored.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Surprised.
（4）Why could Mark win the competition？ 　C　
a.His opponent（对手）gave up.
b.He used his best move of judo.
c His teacher gave him a hand secretly（秘密地）.
d.His opponent couldn't catch his left arm.
A．ab.
B．cd.
C．bd.
D．ac.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　
A．Think before you act.
B．Do more than what you need.
C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D．Learn key skills well and always get ready.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BADCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，学习柔道并参加比赛胜出的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段although he didn't have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.（虽然他在6岁的时候因为一场车祸失去了左臂。）可知，他在6岁的时候因为一场车祸失去了左臂。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句because the opponent was the winner of the last year's competition.（因为对手是去年比赛的冠军。）可知，对手是去年比赛的获胜者，说明他的对手是有经验的。所以划线词意为"有经验的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段He couldn't believe（相信）it!（他简直不敢相信!）可知，他不敢相信自己赢了，说明他很惊讶。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段First，you've learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo.And second，the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.（首先，你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作。第二，阻止这个动作的唯一方法就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。）可知，他能获胜是因为：第一，他已经学会了柔道中最难的动作之一；第二，让对手抓他的左臂，因为作者失去了左臂，所以对手是无法抓到作者的左臂的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"You won for two reasons，" the teacher answered. "First，you've learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo.And second，the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."（"你赢了有两个原因，"老师回答。"首先，你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作。第二，阻止这个动作的唯一方法就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，学习柔道，参加比赛时运用自己掌握的技能胜出的故事，从中可以得知，好好学习关键技能，时刻做好准备，就会取得胜利。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
9．（2024秋 浦北县期末）One day in 1997，on his way home after work in Luoyang，Henan Province，50﹣year﹣old Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandoned（被遗弃的）baby girl on the road.Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter.He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was poor，"Zhang Baige says."He didn't have any experience raising a child.It was really hard for him，but he didn't give up."The old man took up several jobs at the same time to make a living.
Zhang Baige didn't go to college，but she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou.To spend more time with her father，Zhang Baige ended her business and bought a motorhome（房车）to travel around the country with him.They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces，and then to other places.
Zhang Shuangqi once said that he wanted to watch the national flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）at Tian'anmen Square someday.Keeping this in mind，Zhang Baige made her father's dream come true.To let him see it clearly，Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders（肩膀）just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting older.I will do everything I can to make him happy.He raised me up and I will never leave him alone，"says Zhang Baige.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl on the road in 1987. 　F　
（2）Zhang Shuangqi isn't good at raising a child. 　T　
（3）Zhang Baige travels around the country by herself. 　F　
（4）Zhang Baige made her father's dream come true after working. 　T　
（5）We know Zhang Baige is a kind person from the passage. 　T　
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】这篇文章讲述了1997年，河南省洛阳市的一位50岁的张双奇在回家途中捡到了一名被遗弃的女婴，并将其带回家中抚养成为自己的女儿，取名为张白鸽。张白鸽没有上大学，但她努力工作，开了自己的公司。为了更多地陪伴父亲，她结束了自己的事业，买了一辆房车和父亲一起周游全国。张双奇曾经说过他想看一次天安门广场的升旗仪式，张白鸽为了实现父亲的梦想，背着他去了北京。张白鸽说："父亲越来越老了，我会尽我所能让他开心。他抚养我长大，我永远不会离开他一个人。"这个故事告诉我们，亲情是无价的，无论贫穷还是富有，都能够创造出温馨和幸福。
【解答】（1）判断正误题。根据第一段One day in 1997，on his way home after work in Luoyang，Henan Province，50﹣year﹣old Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandoned baby girl on the road.（1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路上捡到了一个被遗弃的女婴）可知张双奇捡到女孩是在1997年而不是1987年，故选F。
（2）判断正误题。根据第二段He didn't have any experience raising a child.It was really hard for him，but he didn't give up.（他没有抚养孩子的经验。这对他来说真的很难，但他没有放弃。）可知张双奇不擅长抚养孩子，故选T。
（3）判断正误题。根据第三段To spend more time with her father，Zhang Baige ended her business and bought a motorhome（房车）to travel around the country with him.（为了有更多的时间陪伴父亲，张白鸽结束了自己的事业，买了一辆汽车房车，和父亲一起周游全国。）可知她是和她父亲一起周游全国而不是她自己，故选F。
（4）判断正误题。根据第四段Keeping this in mind，Zhang Baige made her father's dream come true.（记着这一点，张白鸽让父亲的梦想实现了。）结合全文可知张白鸽结束了自己的事业和父亲周游全国，且帮父亲是实现了看升旗仪式的梦想，故选T。
（5）判断正误题。根据最后一段 "Father is getting older.I will do everything I can to make him happy.He raised me up and I will never leave him alone，"says Zhang Baige.（"爸爸老了。我会尽我所能让他开心。他把我养大了，我永远不会丢下他一个人。"张白鸽说。）结合全文可知张白鸽是一个善良的人，故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 南开区期末）China's rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual（个人的） and team golds in the women's10 m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.
During the competition，Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age."I'm very happy.I didn't think about winning two gold medals.I take great pride in offering the best to our country，" said Huang Yuting. "To be honest，I had a little bit ups and downs in mindset（心态） before the competition，but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right，which led to my success，"she added.
Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district，Taizhou，Zhejiang province.Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district's youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school.The selection test for team members was hard，but Huang Yuting was considered excellent.
Following her successful selection into the summer training camp，Huang Yuting's ability quickly emerged（显露）.
In 2017，she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020，she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team.During the Paris Olympic cycle，she became a leading figure in the women's 10 m air rifle event.At the 2022 Shooting World Championships，at just 16 years old，Huang won two gold and one silver medals，which means she caught the chance for the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024.
（1）How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games？ 　A　
A.17.
B.20.
C.22.
D.23.
（2）What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games？ 　D　
①her excellent calmness②a little bit ups and downs
③tuning her mindset④trying her best
A. ②③④
B. ①②④
C. ①②③
D .①③④
（3）How did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Shooting is her hobby all the time.
B.She was not very good at study at school.
C.She has the ability to do everything right.
D.She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team.
（4）How many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age of 16？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　B　
A.A famous book.
B.A local newspaper.
C.A textbook for students.
D.A humorous cartoon.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ADDCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2023年杭州亚运会女子10米气步枪比赛中获得个人和团体金牌的中国射击明星黄雨婷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China's rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual（个人的） and team golds in the women's10 m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.（中国冉冉升起的射击明星黄玉婷在2023年杭州亚运会女子10米气步枪比赛中获得个人和团体金牌。）和第三段Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district，Taizhou，Zhejiang province.（黄玉婷2006年出生于浙江台州黄岩区。）可知，黄玉婷17岁时在杭州亚运会上获得金牌时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 During the competition，Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age.（在比赛中，黄玉婷以她的年龄表现出了出色的冷静。）和To be honest，I had a little bit ups and downs in mindset（心态） before the competition，but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right，which led to my success（说实话，比赛前我的心态有些起伏，但我设法调整自己，尽我最大的努力做好每一件事，这导致了我的成功）可知，出色的冷静、设法调整自己和尽最大的努力使黄玉婷在杭州亚运会上取得成功。①③④符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district's youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school.（她的射击之旅始于2016年夏天，当时该地区的青少年体育学校步枪队在她的学校挑选人才。）可知，黄玉婷被选为青年体校步枪队队员开始她的射击之旅。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段At the 2022 Shooting World Championships，at just 16 years old，Huang won two gold and one silver medals，which means she caught the chance for the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024.（在2022年的射击世锦赛上，年仅16岁的她就获得了两金一银，这意味着她为中国队抓住了参加2024年巴黎奥运会的机会。）可知，黄玉婷在16岁时获得了两金一银3枚奖牌。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段China's rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual（个人的） and team gol

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