资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 名词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 西青区期末)Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of .( )A.energy B.knowledge C.sense D.courage2.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Our headmaster presented the prizes to the ______ of the photo competition this morning.( )A. farmers B.workers C. singers D. winners3.(2024秋 南开区期末) Liu Xiang,as a sports hero,is still a symbol of ____________and success.( )A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision4.(2024秋 细河区期末)To invent a new kind of electric light,Thomas Edison did lots of .( )A.inventions B.operationsC.experiments D.instruments5.(2024秋 隆安县期末)—I'm not good at writing.—You can keep a diary.I think it is a good way to improve your writing__________ .( )A.environment B.abilityC.project6.(2024秋 新疆)﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )A.instructions B.instrumentsC.interviews D.inventions7.(2024秋 大连期末)﹣﹣﹣I'll go to my friend's party,but I don't know what to wear.Can you make a______for me?﹣﹣﹣Of course.( )A.condition B.experienceC.decision D.direction8.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The Terracotta Army is a famous ancient____in China.( )A.address B.wonder C.invention D.sign9.(2024 兴安盟模拟)—Why are you always full of ________?—Because I do sports every day.( )A.pleasure B.attention C.energy D.courage10.(2024秋 肥西县期末)— Mike,can you tell me how to use this camera,please?—Read the __________on it.They are not difficult to understand.( )A.introduction B.instructionsC.communications D.connection11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣I want to visit you this weekend,Judy.Can you tell me your ______?﹣Of course.I'm looking forward to your coming.( )A.hobby B.menu C.address D.diary12.(2024秋 惠民县期末)After discussing the project several times,they finally reached a(n) _______ on the finishing time.( )A.purpose B.victory C.agreement D.exchange13.(2024秋 天津期末)New AI ______ is changing our life now.( )A.reason B.technologyC.crop D.wool14.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Mei Lanfang was the to spread Beijing Opera to the world.( )A.pioneer B.manager C.customer D.relative15.(2024秋 河西区期末)The Australians have a close with the British.Many have British relatives.( )A.understanding B.introductionC.development D.relationship参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 西青区期末)Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of .( )A.energy B.knowledge C.sense D.courage【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】杰克每天做大量的运动,他总是精力充沛。【解答】A能量;B知识;C感觉;D勇气;根据所给的名词以及前半句内容:Jack takes a lot of exercise every day (杰克每天做大量的运动)可知,他总是精力充沛。因此名词energy的含义符合此空。故选:A。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。2.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Our headmaster presented the prizes to the ______ of the photo competition this morning.( )A. farmers B.workers C. singers D. winners【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】今天上午,我们校长为摄影比赛的获胜者颁奖。【解答】 farmers农民;workers工人;singers歌唱家;winners赢家,获胜者。根据Our headmaster presented the prizes to the……of the photo competition this morning.(今天上午,我们校长为摄影比赛的……颁奖。)可知,此处是说校长为摄影比赛的获胜者颁奖。故选:D。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.(2024秋 南开区期末) Liu Xiang,as a sports hero,is still a symbol of ____________and success.( )A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】刘翔,作为一个体育英雄,仍然是勇气和成功的象征。【解答】standard标准;courage勇气;subject科目;decision决定。a symbol of "……的象征";根据Liu Xiang,as a sports hero,is still a symbol of...and success.(刘翔,作为一个体育英雄,仍然是……和成功的象征。)可知,此处使用courage,表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选:B。【点评】在理解选项的意思的基础上,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。4.(2024秋 细河区期末)To invent a new kind of electric light,Thomas Edison did lots of .( )A.inventions B.operationsC.experiments D.instruments【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】为了发明一种新的电灯,托马斯.爱迪生做了大量的实验。【解答】inventions发明;operations手术;experiments实验;instruments器械;根据句意,为了发明一种新的电灯,托马斯.爱迪生做了大量的____,可知此处用experiments,表示"实验"。故选:C。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。5.(2024秋 隆安县期末)—I'm not good at writing.—You can keep a diary.I think it is a good way to improve your writing__________ .( )A.environment B.abilityC.project【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣我不擅长写作。﹣﹣你可以写日记。我认为这是提高你写作能力的好方法。【解答】A环境;B.能力;C.项目。根据句意可知,此处应该是:写作"能力(ability)"。故选:B。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。6.(2024秋 新疆)﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )A.instructions B.instrumentsC.interviews D.inventions【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?﹣﹣﹣很简单,我只是遵循了说明书。【解答】A说明书;B乐器;C面试,采访;D发明物。根据"How did you put together the model plane so perfectly你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的"结合"follow遵循",可知是按照说明书才拼得如此好。故选:A。【点评】联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。7.(2024秋 大连期末)﹣﹣﹣I'll go to my friend's party,but I don't know what to wear.Can you make a______for me?﹣﹣﹣Of course.( )A.condition B.experienceC.decision D.direction【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣我会去我朋友的聚会,但我不知道穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?﹣﹣﹣当然。【解答】A状况;B经历;C决定;D方向;make a decision做决定,固定搭配。故选:C。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。8.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The Terracotta Army is a famous ancient____in China.( )A.address B.wonder C.invention D.sign【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】兵马俑是中国一个有名的古代奇迹。【解答】A地址,B奇迹,C发明,D标志,根据题意兵马俑是中国一个有名的古代奇迹,可知,只有wonder符合题意。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。9.(2024 兴安盟模拟)—Why are you always full of ________?—Because I do sports every day.( )A.pleasure B.attention C.energy D.courage【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】—你为什么总是精力充沛?—因为我每天都做运动。【解答】pleasure快乐;attention注意力;energy能量;courage勇气。根据"do sports every day"(每天都做运动)可知,锻炼身体给人带来能量,使人精力充沛。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。10.(2024秋 肥西县期末)— Mike,can you tell me how to use this camera,please?—Read the __________on it.They are not difficult to understand.( )A.introduction B.instructionsC.communications D.connection【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣迈克,你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗?﹣﹣读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。【解答】﹣﹣迈克,你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗? ﹣﹣读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。instruction说明;communication沟通;connection连接。根据语境" how to use this camera"可知,这里表示"使用说明",且根据后文的"they are可知"这里使用复数形式。故选:B。【点评】理解句意,辨析选项中名词意思,结合语境完成试题。11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣I want to visit you this weekend,Judy.Can you tell me your ______?﹣Of course.I'm looking forward to your coming.( )A.hobby B.menu C.address D.diary【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣这周末我想去拜访你,朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗?﹣当然。我期待你的到来。【解答】A爱好;B菜单;C地址;D日记。根据I'm looking forward to your coming.(我期待你的到来。)可知是在问你能告诉我你的地址吗?故选:C。【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。12.(2024秋 惠民县期末)After discussing the project several times,they finally reached a(n) _______ on the finishing time.( )A.purpose B.victory C.agreement D.exchange【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】经过几次讨论,他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。【解答】purpose目的;victory胜利;agreement一致;exchange交换。根据After discussing the project several times,(经过几次讨论)可知是他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。reach an agreement"达成一致"。故选:C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.(2024秋 天津期末)New AI ______ is changing our life now.( )A.reason B.technologyC.crop D.wool【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】新的AI技术正在改变我们的生活。【解答】A原因;B科技,技术;C庄稼;D羊毛。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示″新的AI技术正在改变我们的生活″。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Mei Lanfang was the to spread Beijing Opera to the world.( )A.pioneer B.manager C.customer D.relative【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱。【解答】A.先驱;B.经理;C.顾客;D.亲戚。根据常识可知,梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱。故选:A。【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。15.(2024秋 河西区期末)The Australians have a close with the British.Many have British relatives.( )A.understanding B.introductionC.development D.relationship【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。【解答】A理解;B介绍;C发展;D关系。根据Many have British relatives.(许多人有英国亲戚。)可知是澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。选项D符合语境。故选:D。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,分析题干,选出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览