资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 说明文
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better.A history book that you can't （1）　 　 is Historical Records，or Shiji.
Historical Records is the（2）　 　 and earliest biographical（传记） general history of China.
Sima Qian，an official during the Western Han Dynasty （3）　 　 it.The work records the（4）　 　 from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period，covering around 3，000 years.
In this book，I really like how the writer （5）　 　different people.For example，there's Da Yu，the founder of the Xia Dynasty.He tried so hard to stop a big flood（洪水） that he refused to enter his home （6）　 　 passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7）　 　 me.There are also two famous farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They stood up and （8）　 　 a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty.They won（9）　 　 the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty.
When I read this book，I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10）　 　.This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate，and I love the stories.
（1）A.learn B.miss C.read D.trust
（2）A.first B.last C.western D.recent
（3）A.drew B.invented C.discovered D.wrote
（4）A.countries B.examples C.stories D.methods
（5）A.cheers B.passes C.says D.describes
（6）A.if B.while C.since D.until
（7）A.touched B.changed C.mentioned D.replaced
（8）A.led B.taught C.let D.fought
（9）A.along B.against C.for D.in
（10）A.hands B.rivers C.words D.groups
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
2．（2024秋 市中区期末）
How Popular Are You？
There are many different colors around us.Different colors can bring us different feelings.And every one of us has likes and dislikes when it comes to colors.Do you want to know how popular you are in school？Choose a color below.The color you choose may say something about you.
A.Pink B.White C.Green D.Black E.Blue
Analysis （解析） ：
A：You have average（中等的）popularity.Your grades in school are not bad.You are easygoing.But you can still improve.
B：You have changeable popularity.Sometimes you are the center of attention.Sometimes you say something to hurt people.If you want to be popular all the time，control your temper （脾气）.
C：You are not very friendly.In order to become more popular，you can watch comedies and learn to be more humorous.
D：You are super popular.You seem to like everyone.But of course，there are always some people who you don't quite like.
E：You like to be alone and have no friends.You don't want to talk to people you don't like，which may make them think you are a proud person.You prefer to stay in your own world.
This test is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）The test allows you to choose one from colors 　 　.
A.three
B.four
C.five
（2）If you choose White，you need to 　 　.
A.make more friends
B.control your temper
C.learn to be more humorous
（3）What color might Mike choose if he is very popular with his classmates？ 　 　
A.Pink.
B.White.
C.Black.
（4）Mary maybe a （n） 　 　 girl if she chooses E.
A.lonely
B.friendly
C.humorous
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The test truly shows how popular you are.
B.You don't hate anyone if you choose Black.
C.Neither people who choose Green nor people who choose Blue are friendly.
3．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy（书法），poetry（诗歌） and painting are the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In ancient times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers（书法家） would practise for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of the over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke（笔画）in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry is also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，and all educated people were expected to write poetry.During the Tang Dynasty，poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exams to become a civil servant （文官） and work for the government.
Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.It is one of the oldest artistic（艺术的）traditions in the world.The most traditional Chinese painting is known as"national painting"or "native painting" which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，buildings，birds，trees and water.
（1）Calligraphers needed to write over 　 　 characters correctly in the old times.
A.10，000
B.20，000
C.30，000
D.40，000
（2）The underlined word "It" refers to 　 　.
A.poetry
B.calligraphy
C.Chinese painting
D.Western painting
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.
B.Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.
C.The strokes of each character can be written in any order.
D.Calligraphy，poetry and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Chinese arts.
B.Chinese dynasties.
C.Chinese history.
D.Chinese exams.
4．（2024秋 莘县期末）What genetics （基因） did your parents pass on to you？Was it their eye color or their height？It could be their characters or their musical talent.Or maybe it was their anxiety（焦虑） about math.
A US study found that genetics can decide children's math skills and anxiety over math.It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety.Over 10 years，the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety.They found that fraternal twins （twins with different genetics） had different skills and anxiety over math.Identical twins（twins with the same gene set） were similar.This shows genes can influence（影响） people's anxiety over math.
Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities.It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body.This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should.Then，they become even worse at math.It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you're bad at math，don't just look at your parents.Math anxiety is still rare ﹣genetic reasons explained about 40 percent.The environment，including school and family，is also a reason.So in life，it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
（1）Which question did the study try to answer？ 　 　
A.Can parents pass on their character to their children？
B.Can genetics decide on children's math anxiety？
C.Why is math a difficult subject？
D.What makes twins different？
（2）Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety？ 　 　
A.Because they had similar math skills.
B.Because they greatly influenced each other.
C.Because they did the same number of math exercises.
D.Because genes can influence their anxiety over math.
（3）According to the article，we can learn that 　 　.
A.math anxiety can help students face problems
B.children with better abilities won't be better at math
C.math anxiety makes students feel worse with math
D.genetics is the main reason for math anxiety
（4）Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety？ 　 　
A.Genetic reasons.
B.School environment.
C.Neighbours.
D.Family environment.
（5）What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about？ 　 　
A.Reasons for math anxiety.
B.Ways of learning math well.
C.How to communicate with parents.
D.How to deal with math anxiety.
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the north bank of the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius，who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China.The temple was also a college.People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.
The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings.For example，Gongyuan used to be an examination school.It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials.
Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling.Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit.They can not only know much about the history，but also learn Confucius's great idea s on education.Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling.It's wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River.The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down.So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat!
The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks.If you go there，why not have a try？
（1）What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times？ 　 　
A.A place of interest
B.A primary school
C.A cultural center
D.An old building
（2）Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night？ 　 　
A.It's a nice time to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat.
B.Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful.
D.There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read this article？ 　 　
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Society.
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Now，think back about your early years as a child and ask yourself what your earliest memory is.What comes to mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memory of someone special to you？Or is it a fun game：If you're like most children，you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven.Why is that？
According to psychologists（心理学家），most adults can't remember much about their early lives，which they call childhood amnesia（幼儿期健忘）.Famous psychologist Freud first came up with the idea of childhood amnesia many years ago.Today，psychologists still do not fully understand why childhood amnesia happens.However，some studies of children's brains over the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas about what might be going on.
Early researchers believed that children did not have fully﹣developed parts in their brains to allow them to keep information.Over time，however，it became clear that children could remember many things，such as who their parents are，where they live，etc.
Now experts believe children at an early age don't have episodic memory（情景记忆）.The hippocampus（海马体），one part of the brain，works to tie together all the pieces of memory.And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four，the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories.
Although it would be cool to have memories from our earliest days，researchers believe things have worked out for the best.They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we're still trying to understand how the world works!After all，children at an early age have less attention compared with adults.
（1）How did the writer help us get to know the childhood amnesia in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.By listing some numbers.
B.By raising some questions.
C.By making up a story.
D.By comparing different ideas.
（2）What do experts believe now？ 　 　
A.Children have episodic memory when they are young.
B.Children at an early age actually don't have hippocampus.
C.The hippocampus begins working on memories until sometime.
D.Children don't have fully﹣developed parts in their brains.
（3）What does the underlined word mean？ 　 　
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
7．（2024秋 桐乡市期末）
Hey everyone!Let's talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.
Sophia On your birthday，you should send your parents flowers and a card，letting them know how much you love them.You are actually the biggest achievement in their life，so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.
Steve Spend your birthday with the homeless，and give them a meal in a restaurant.This action is rather touching，so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone，you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.
Curry Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice﹣cream.Every birthday，you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to learn new things.
Kate You can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap，buy yourself balloons，or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do.More importantly，you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.
（1）Who suggests that the best way to celebrate birthday is helping homeless people？ 　 　
A.Sophia.
B.Steve.
C.Curry.
D.Kate.
（2）According to Kate，it's important to 　 　on birthdays.
A.make your parents happy
B.share happiness with others
C.learn new and useful things
D.come to people making you happy
8．（2024秋 昌黎县期末）The winter holiday is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why not join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your parents，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 1 1 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesday to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（1）　 　will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club.
A.Your parents
B.Your teachers
C.Your friends
D.Your classmates
（2）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，she can join the 　 　.
A.chess club
B.dance club
C.cooking club
D.photography club
（3）The writer advise students to 　 　during the winter holiday.
A.use mobile phones
B.spend time on computers
C.stay at home and watch TV
D.develop new interests and hobbies
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
9．（2024秋 宁河区期末）When you think of a museum，I bet you don't think of a place where children run around.But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.When you walk out，take a look around you，and you could see it.
What to bring：at least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes.Entrance（门票） is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area，the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor.At busy times，you may have to wait in line，but staff will provide science.It should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a funny way.There are also simulators（模拟装置） in the 3rd floor，so think of Floor 3 as a"fun floor".
If you want to learn about the museum，then go to the ground floor.They have some things which will interest you.
Overall，it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.It's also free to get in!
（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums？ 　 　
A.It's big.
B.It's free.
C.It's noisy.
D.It's busy.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　 　.
A.when to visit the Science Museum
B.how to get to the Science Museum
C.what to bring to the Science Museum
D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
（3）You can 　 　 at the Launch Pad.
A.buy your favourite drink
B.get some science toys for free
C.buy two bottles of drink for the kids
D.learn about science in a funny way
（4）Which is correct？ 　 　
A.The Science Museum is quiet.
B.Entrance of the Science Museum is 10 pounds.
C.The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor.
D.You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground.
（5）The passage is most probably 　 　.
A.a novel
B.a movie
C.a guidebook
D.a story
三．短文还原（共1小题）
10．（2024秋 市中区期末）Making a call is normal for most people.（1）　 　Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat（流汗） when thinking of making a call.If you have the same feelings like this，you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia （电话恐惧症）.
What is telephobia？（2）　 　 When speaking face to face，people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation.However，when speaking on phones，people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish.Luckily，here are things that they can do to deal with it.
The first thing to do before a call is to smile.It may sound silly，but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed.
（3）　 　Before you make the call，think about the conversation you are going to have，and guess any possible problems.There is no need to spend hours on this，just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say.You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points.If you prepare like this，you will feel less nervous for sure.
And finally，y when receiving a call，you don't always have to pick up the phone.There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment.（4）　 　
So，next time your phone starts ringing，remember﹣ speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat.（5）　 　
A.Telephobia is a kind of social worry.
B.However，this simple thing may be terrible for some people.
C.Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
D.Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step.
E.The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them.
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
11．（2024秋 肥西县期末）When you are in your favourite clothing store，everything is so cheap and fashionable（时尚的） in your eyes!Even if you don't need anything，you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn't seem so bad.However，there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot of resources（资源） and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续的） industries.We have all become our own waste，collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills（垃圾场）.Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.Luckily，second﹣hand clothing is becoming popular.The reason is that it's cheaper.More and more people choose to buy second﹣hand clothing.The value of the second﹣hand market may reach ＄80 billion by 2029，an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact，there is still an even better choice.It's not to shop at all.Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
（1）Where will most of our clothing end up？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）Why is second﹣hand clothing becoming popular？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage？（不超过10个词）
　 　
12．（2024秋 莘县期末）每天早晨，我父亲在去上班的路上买一份报纸。Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home.Can we imagine life without paper or printing？
Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago in China.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make books.In those days，books were only produced one at a time by hand.As a result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Later，developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted，and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way，we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
Although the Internet is still young，it is growing very fast，and may become more powerful than printing.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light，often smaller and lighter than a single book.
Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now，and newspapers and magazines are already read online.So what direction will traditional printing take in the future？ Will books be replaced by the Internet in the future？Let's wait and see.
（1）把汉语翻译成英语。 　 　
（2）把英语翻译成汉语。 　 　
（3）Why did few people learn to read before？ 　 　
（4）What are the machines we use to read it like？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of the Internet？ 　 　
13．（2024秋 昌黎县期末）Some people believe parents play a very important role in their children's education，but they will be replaced by the teachers after children go to school.However，I believe parents are always the best teachers no matter how much knowledge children have learned from school.Here are my ideas.
First，children always imitate（模仿） their parents from birth，so the parents' influence on children is great.For example，researchers said that parents' expression could influence the growth of their children's character.If parents always watch their children while they are playing，the children's confidence will be greater than other children whose parents always leave them alone at home.
Second，parents are also the best teachers for children in emotional（情感的）area.For example，if a child feels upset in school，he doesn't always talk to his teacher.At this time，parents can help him and the children are also willing to tell their feelings to their parents.
Third，although children get much knowledge from the teachers，basic skills in their whole life are from their parents.For example，our basic language skills，basic reasoning skills and even basic sports skills are all learned from parents.Because of these basic skills from parents，the influence of parents will follow the children's whole life.
In a word，the parents' influence on children's education is greater than any teacher in school.They are the best teachers.
1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）According to the writer，the best teachers are 　 　.
（2）In the writer's opinion，the parents' influence on children's education is 　 　than any teacher in school.
（3）What can influence the growth of the children's character according to what researchers said？ 　 　
（4）Who do the children learn their basic skills from，their teachers or their parents？ 　 　
（5）Do you think your parents play a important role in your education？Why or why not？ 　 　
14．（2024秋 宁河区期末）From a plane we can see the fields，cities，mountains or seas below.If we go into space，we see more and more of the Earth.People and man﹣made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learned about the Earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very huge.It nearly covers three quarters of the earth.The sea is also very deep in some places.There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain was put into the sea at that place，there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea，there are many kinds of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also a lot of small living things，and quantities of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.When people go down，the sea becomes colder and colder.Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first.But in 1970，five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
（1）If we go into space，we see 　 　of the Earth.
（2）The sea can be 　 　 when there is a strong wind.
（3）The sea nearly covers 　 　of the earth.
（4）In most parts of the sea，there are many kinds of 　 　.
（5）In 1970，five 　 　 scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 昌黎县期末）In China，people often talk （1）　 　 "Shuxiang"，（2）　 　（especial） during the Spring Festival.Images（形象） of the 12 Chinese "Shuxiang" animals are fun for everyone.The rabbit is in the（3）　 　（four） place.
The rabbit is （4）　 　symbol（象征） of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually （5）　 　（peace） and quick﹣minded.Although they are sometimes shy，they have a strong mind and will try their best （6）　 　（make） their dreams come true.It is said that rabbit people are much （7）　 　（wise） than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a "rabbit year".Rabbits become more popular.You can see（8）　 　（they） across the world.As a cultural image，the rabbit has been in different forms of art，including （9）　 　（stamp），colourful lights and so on.Through the rabbit，people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture.In January，2023，an exhibition（展览） about rabbits （10）　 　（hold） in the US.
期末专项培优 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better.A history book that you can't （1）　B　 is Historical Records，or Shiji.
Historical Records is the（2）　A　 and earliest biographical（传记） general history of China.
Sima Qian，an official during the Western Han Dynasty （3）　D　 it.The work records the（4）　C　 from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period，covering around 3，000 years.
In this book，I really like how the writer （5）　D　different people.For example，there's Da Yu，the founder of the Xia Dynasty.He tried so hard to stop a big flood（洪水） that he refused to enter his home （6）　B　 passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7）　A　 me.There are also two famous farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They stood up and （8）　A　 a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty.They won（9）　B　 the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty.
When I read this book，I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10）　C　.This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate，and I love the stories.
（1）A.learn B.miss C.read D.trust
（2）A.first B.last C.western D.recent
（3）A.drew B.invented C.discovered D.wrote
（4）A.countries B.examples C.stories D.methods
（5）A.cheers B.passes C.says D.describes
（6）A.if B.while C.since D.until
（7）A.touched B.changed C.mentioned D.replaced
（8）A.led B.taught C.let D.fought
（9）A.along B.against C.for D.in
（10）A.hands B.rivers C.words D.groups
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BADCD BAABC
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本不能错过的历史书﹣﹣《史记》。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《史记》是一本你不能错过的历史书。A.学习；B.错过；C.阅读；D.信任。根据下文Historical Records is the（2）﹣﹣ and earliest biographical（传记） general history of China.（《史记》是中国﹣﹣也是最早的纪传体通史。）可知，《史记》是一本你不能错过的历史书。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：《史记》是中国第一部也是最早的纪传体通史。A.第一；B.最后；C.西部；D.最近。根据下文earliest biographical（传记） general history of China（最早的纪传体通史）可知，《史记》也是中国第一部纪传体通史。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：司马迁，一位西汉时期的官员写得它。A.绘画；B.发明；C.发现；D.写作。根据句意和语境结合常识可知，司马迁写得《史记》。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事，大约3000年。A.国家；B.例子；C.故事；D.方法。根据句意和语境可知，这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。A.欢呼；B.传球；C.说；D.描述。根据后面different people可知，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次经过他的家时，他都拒绝进入。A.如果；B.当...时候；C.从；D.直到。根据句意和语境可知，当他三次经过他的家时，他都拒绝进入。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的无私真的触动了我。A.触动；B.更改；C.提及；D.替换。根据上文He tried so hard to stop a big flood（洪水） that he refused to enter his home （6）﹣﹣ passing by three times.（他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次经过他的家时，他都拒绝进入。）可知，他的无私真的触动了我。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们站起来，领着一群人与秦朝作战。A.领导；B.教导；C.让；D.战斗。根据上文They stood up（他们站起来）和下文a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty（一群人与秦朝作战）可知，他们应该站起来，领着一群人与秦朝作战。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们战胜了秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。A.沿着；B.反对；C.为；D.在...里。根据上文to fight with the Qin Dynasty（与秦朝作战）可知，他们赢得了反对秦朝的战争。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。A.手；B.河流；C.文字；D.组。根据句意和语境可知，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
2．（2024秋 市中区期末）
How Popular Are You？
There are many different colors around us.Different colors can bring us different feelings.And every one of us has likes and dislikes when it comes to colors.Do you want to know how popular you are in school？Choose a color below.The color you choose may say something about you.
A.Pink B.White C.Green D.Black E.Blue
Analysis （解析） ：
A：You have average（中等的）popularity.Your grades in school are not bad.You are easygoing.But you can still improve.
B：You have changeable popularity.Sometimes you are the center of attention.Sometimes you say something to hurt people.If you want to be popular all the time，control your temper （脾气）.
C：You are not very friendly.In order to become more popular，you can watch comedies and learn to be more humorous.
D：You are super popular.You seem to like everyone.But of course，there are always some people who you don't quite like.
E：You like to be alone and have no friends.You don't want to talk to people you don't like，which may make them think you are a proud person.You prefer to stay in your own world.
This test is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）The test allows you to choose one from colors 　C　.
A.three
B.four
C.five
（2）If you choose White，you need to 　B　.
A.make more friends
B.control your temper
C.learn to be more humorous
（3）What color might Mike choose if he is very popular with his classmates？ 　C　
A.Pink.
B.White.
C.Black.
（4）Mary maybe a （n） 　A　 girl if she chooses E.
A.lonely
B.friendly
C.humorous
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The test truly shows how popular you are.
B.You don't hate anyone if you choose Black.
C.Neither people who choose Green nor people who choose Blue are friendly.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBCAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同颜色代表的不同人格特征，以及选择不同颜色可以反映出在学校中的受欢迎程度。通过选择不同颜色来了解自己在学校中的受欢迎程度，以及对应的人格特征。文章提醒读者不要太认真对待这个测试，只是为了好玩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A.Pink B.White C.Green D.Black E.Blue（A.粉红色B.白色C.绿色D.黑色E.蓝色）可知测试允许你从五种颜色中选择一种。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段If you want to be popular all the time，control your temper （脾气）.（如果你想一直受欢迎，控制好你的脾气。）可知如果你选择白色，你需要控制自己的脾气。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段You are super popular.（你非常受欢迎。）可知如果Mike很受同学欢迎，他可能会选择黑色。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段You like to be alone and have no friends.（你喜欢独处，没有朋友。）可知如果玛丽选择了E，她可能是一个孤独的女孩。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段You are not very friendly.（你不是很友好。）以及第八段You don't want to talk to people you don't like，which may make them think you are a proud person.You prefer to stay in your own world.（你不想和你不喜欢的人说话，这可能会让他们认为你是一个骄傲的人。你更喜欢待在自己的世界里。）可知选择绿色的人和选择蓝色的人都不友好。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy（书法），poetry（诗歌） and painting are the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In ancient times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers（书法家） would practise for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of the over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke（笔画）in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry is also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，and all educated people were expected to write poetry.During the Tang Dynasty，poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exams to become a civil servant （文官） and work for the government.
Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.It is one of the oldest artistic（艺术的）traditions in the world.The most traditional Chinese painting is known as"national painting"or "native painting" which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，buildings，birds，trees and water.
（1）Calligraphers needed to write over 　D　 characters correctly in the old times.
A.10，000
B.20，000
C.30，000
D.40，000
（2）The underlined word "It" refers to 　C　.
A.poetry
B.calligraphy
C.Chinese painting
D.Western painting
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.
B.Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.
C.The strokes of each character can be written in any order.
D.Calligraphy，poetry and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.Chinese arts.
B.Chinese dynasties.
C.Chinese history.
D.Chinese exams.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】DCCA
【分析】短文主要介绍了古代中国产生的许多类型的美丽的艺术形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Calligraphers（书法家） would practise for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of the over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.（书法家们会练习数年，以学习完美而有风格的书写。40000多个字符中的每一个都需要正确书写。）可知，在古代，书法家需要正确书写40000多个字符。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据最后一段Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.It is one of the oldest artistic（艺术的）traditions in the world.（中国画经常与书法联系在一起。它是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。）可猜测出，下划线单词"It"应是指"中国画"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And each stroke（笔画）in a character had to be written in a certain order.（一个字符的每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序书写。）可知，每个字符的笔划可以按任何顺序书写是错误的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy（书法），poetry（诗歌） and painting are the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.（中国古代产生了许多美丽的艺术作品，其中以书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。它们经常被放在一起进行艺术创作。从宋代开始，这些就变得很重要。）可知，这篇文章主要讲中国艺术。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 莘县期末）What genetics （基因） did your parents pass on to you？Was it their eye color or their height？It could be their characters or their musical talent.Or maybe it was their anxiety（焦虑） about math.
A US study found that genetics can decide children's math skills and anxiety over math.It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety.Over 10 years，the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety.They found that fraternal twins （twins with different genetics） had different skills and anxiety over math.Identical twins（twins with the same gene set） were similar.This shows genes can influence（影响） people's anxiety over math.
Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities.It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body.This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should.Then，they become even worse at math.It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you're bad at math，don't just look at your parents.Math anxiety is still rare ﹣genetic reasons explained about 40 percent.The environment，including school and family，is also a reason.So in life，it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
（1）Which question did the study try to answer？ 　B　
A.Can parents pass on their character to their children？
B.Can genetics decide on children's math anxiety？
C.Why is math a difficult subject？
D.What makes twins different？
（2）Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety？ 　D　
A.Because they had similar math skills.
B.Because they greatly influenced each other.
C.Because they did the same number of math exercises.
D.Because genes can influence their anxiety over math.
（3）According to the article，we can learn that 　C　.
A.math anxiety can help students face problems
B.children with better abilities won't be better at math
C.math anxiety makes students feel worse with math
D.genetics is the main reason for math anxiety
（4）Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety？ 　C　
A.Genetic reasons.
B.School environment.
C.Neighbours.
D.Family environment.
（5）What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about？ 　D　
A.Reasons for math anxiety.
B.Ways of learning math well.
C.How to communicate with parents.
D.How to deal with math anxiety.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDCCD
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。研究发现，基因与数学焦虑有关，同卵双生子的数学能力和焦虑更相似，而异卵双生子则有所不同。数学焦虑对孩子的能力有较大影响，可能导致他们不愿意练习数学，进而使数学能力下降。然而，数学焦虑并非完全由遗传决定，环境也是一个重要因素。因此，学会处理数学焦虑在生活中很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What genetics （基因） did your parents pass on to you？Was it their eye color or their height？It could be their characters or their musical talent.Or maybe it was their anxiety （焦虑） about math.（你父母遗传给你的是什么基因？是他们的眼睛颜色还是身高？这可能是他们的角色或他们的音乐天赋。或者可能是他们对数学的焦虑。）可知，研究试图回答基因能决定孩子的数学焦虑吗？故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They found that fraternal twins （twins with different genetics） had different skills and anxiety over math.Identical twins （twins with the same gene set） were similar.This shows genes can influence（影响） people's anxiety over math.（他们发现异卵双胞胎（具有不同基因的双胞胎）有不同的数学技能和焦虑。同卵双胞胎（具有相同基因集的双胞胎）相似。这表明基因可以影响人们对数学的焦虑。数学焦虑对孩子的能力有更大的影响。）可知，因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities.（这种焦虑意味着学生不会想尽可能多地练习数学。然后，他们的数学变得更差。）可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety.（它研究了500多对双胞胎，发现遗传学与数学焦虑有关。）及最后一段中句子Math anxiety is still rare ﹣genetic reasons explained about 40 percent.The environment，including school and family，is also a reason.（数学焦虑仍然很少见——遗传原因解释了大约40%。环境，包括学校和家庭，也是一个原因。）可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Math anxiety is still rare﹣genetic reasons explained about 40 percent.The environment，including school and family，is also a reason.So in life，it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.（数学焦虑仍然是罕见的，大约40%是由遗传原因造成的。环境包括学校和家庭也是一个原因。所以在生活中，知道如何应对数学焦虑很重要。）可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the north bank of the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius，who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China.The temple was also a college.People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.
The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings.For example，Gongyuan used to be an examination school.It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials.
Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling.Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit.They can not only know much about the history，but also learn Confucius's great idea s on education.Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling.It's wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River.The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down.So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat!
The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks.If you go there，why not have a try？
（1）What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times？ 　C　
A.A place of interest
B.A primary school
C.A cultural center
D.An old building
（2）Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night？ 　A　
A.It's a nice time to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat.
B.Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful.
D.There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read this article？ 　A　
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Society.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CAA
【分析】南京夫子庙位于南京市秦淮河北岸，建于1034年，以表达对孔子的尊敬。夫子庙是一所大学，被人们视为古代的文化中心。整个庙宇占地面积广阔，包括一组古建筑，如考场和宫院。现在夫子庙已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，成千上万的游客前来参观，他们不仅可以了解历史，还可以学习孔子在教育方面的伟大思想。夜晚参观夫子庙会给游客不同的感受，乘船游秦淮河更是美妙，古建筑在灯笼的照耀下更显美丽。夫子庙在春节期间举办许多文化活动，游客有机会体验传统的中国艺术，并品尝100多种南京菜和小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.（人们认为它是古代的文化中心。）可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling.It's wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River.The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down.So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat!（晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。在秦淮河上坐船真是太棒了。太阳下山时，水面看起来更美了。古老的老建筑也是如此，因为它们都被灯笼照亮了。在船上背诵孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊！）可知是在船上背诵孔子语录的好时机，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后1段 The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks.If you go there，why not have a try？（该寺在春节期间举办许多文化活动。这是一个很好的机会，让游客体验中国传统艺术，如剪纸和皮影戏。此外，还有100多种南京菜和小吃。如果你去那里，为什么不试试呢？）可知应该是出自旅游板块，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Now，think back about your early years as a child and ask yourself what your earliest memory is.What comes to mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memory of someone special to you？Or is it a fun game：If you're like most children，you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven.Why is that？
According to psychologists（心理学家），most adults can't remember much about their early lives，which they call childhood amnesia（幼儿期健忘）.Famous psychologist Freud first came up with the idea of childhood amnesia many years ago.Today，psychologists still do not fully understand why childhood amnesia happens.However，some studies of children's brains over the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas about what might be going on.
Early researchers believed that children did not have fully﹣developed parts in their brains to allow them to keep information.Over time，however，it became clear that children could remember many things，such as who their parents are，where they live，etc.
Now experts believe children at an early age don't have episodic memory（情景记忆）.The hippocampus（海马体），one part of the brain，works to tie together all the pieces of memory.And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four，the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories.
Although it would be cool to have memories from our earliest days，researchers believe things have worked out for the best.They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we're still trying to understand how the world works!After all，children at an early age have less attention compared with adults.
（1）How did the writer help us get to know the childhood amnesia in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.By listing some numbers.
B.By raising some questions.
C.By making up a story.
D.By comparing different ideas.
（2）What do experts believe now？ 　C　
A.Children have episodic memory when they are young.
B.Children at an early age actually don't have hippocampus.
C.The hippocampus begins working on memories until sometime.
D.Children don't have fully﹣developed parts in their brains.
（3）What does the underlined word mean？ 　A　
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What comes to mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memory of someone special to you？Or is it a fun game：If you're like most children，you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven.Why is that？（你想到了什么？这是一个特别的事件吗？是你对某个特别的人的回忆吗？或者这是一个有趣的游戏：如果你和大多数孩子一样，在3到7岁之间，你可能只有一些特别的记忆留在你的脑海里。为什么呢？）可知，作者是通过提出一些问题引出幼儿期健忘。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four，the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories.（研究人员认为，直到2岁到4岁之间的某个时候，海马体才能开始将几条信息组合成记忆。）可知，海马体直到某个时候才开始处理记忆。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we're still trying to understand how the world works!（他们认为，当我们还在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候，早期的情景记忆可能会让我们......!）结合选项可知，早期的情景记忆可能会让我们分心。所以划线词意为"让人分心的"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2024秋 桐乡市期末）
Hey everyone!Let's talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.
Sophia On your birthday，you should send your parents flowers and a card，letting them know how much you love them.You are actually the biggest achievement in their life，so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.
Steve Spend your birthday with the homeless，and give them a meal in a restaurant.This action is rather touching，so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone，you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.
Curry Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice﹣cream.Every birthday，you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to learn new things.
Kate You can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap，buy yourself balloons，or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do.More importantly，you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.
（1）Who suggests that the best way to celebrate birthday is helping homeless people？ 　B　
A.Sophia.
B.Steve.
C.Curry.
D.Kate.
（2）According to Kate，it's important to 　D　on birthdays.
A.make your parents happy
B.share happiness with others
C.learn new and useful things
D.come to people making you happy
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】BD
【分析】本文是四个人谈论什么是过生日的好方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Spend your birthday with the homeless，and give them a meal in a restaurant.This action is rather touching，so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone，you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.（Steve和无家可归的人一起过生日，然后在餐馆里给他们吃顿饭。这个动作相当感人，所以如果你要独自庆祝生日，你应该试着与其他人分享你的财富和幸福。）可知Steve认为庆祝生日的最好方式是帮助无家可归的人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏根据More importantly，you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.（更重要的是你应该让你应该去找那些能让你感到快乐的人）可知据凯特说，你应该去找那些能让你感到快乐的人过生日很重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 昌黎县期末）The winter holiday is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why not join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your parents，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 1 1 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesday to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（1）　A　will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club.
A.Your parents
B.Your teachers
C.Your friends
D.Your classmates
（2）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，she can join the 　C　.
A.chess club
B.dance club
C.cooking club
D.photography club
（3）The writer advise students to 　D　during the winter holiday.
A.use mobile phones
B.spend time on computers
C.stay at home and watch TV
D.develop new interests and hobbies
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　D　
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】ACDD
【分析】这是四个俱乐部的招生广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一场大型演出，你的父母会被邀请去看你的精彩表演。）可知，你的父母将被邀请在舞蹈俱乐部观看你的表演。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your parents，you can also put your works on WeChat.（成员们每周日上午9点聚会，学习做一道菜。然后你可以和父母一起品尝自己做的美食，你也可以把你的作品放在微信上。）可知，如果凯特想学习如何制作美味的食物，她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Why not join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（为什么不加入以下俱乐部之一来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知，作者建议学生在寒假期间培养新的兴趣和爱好。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.（如果你对提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力感兴趣，你不能错过国际象棋俱部。）可知，象棋俱乐部可以帮助提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 宁河区期末）When you think of a museum，I bet you don't think of a place where children run around.But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.When you walk out，take a look around you，and you could see it.
What to bring：at least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes.Entrance（门票） is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area，the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor.At busy times，you may have to wait in line，but staff will provide science.It should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a funny way.There are also simulators（模拟装置） in the 3rd floor，so think of Floor 3 as a"fun floor".
If you want to learn about the museum，then go to the ground floor.They have some things which will interest you.
Overall，it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.It's also free to get in!
（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums？ 　C　
A.It's big.
B.It's free.
C.It's noisy.
D.It's busy.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　B　.
A.when to visit the Science Museum
B.how to get to the Science Museum
C.what to bring to the Science Museum
D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
（3）You can 　D　 at the Launch Pad.
A.buy your favourite drink
B.get some science toys for free
C.buy two bottles of drink for the kids
D.learn about science in a funny way
（4）Which is correct？ 　D　
A.The Science Museum is quiet.
B.Entrance of the Science Museum is 10 pounds.
C.The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor.
D.You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground.
（5）The passage is most probably 　C　.
A.a novel
B.a movie
C.a guidebook
D.a story
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CBDDC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的特点和游览建议。博物馆不同于一般安静的博物馆，充满了孩子们奔跑和嬉闹的声音。可以通过伦敦地铁前往，建议携带至少两瓶饮料和10英镑用于在咖啡馆消费。博物馆的最有趣的部分是孩子们的区域，3楼的Launch Pad，有趣的科学展示和模拟器。如果想了解博物馆的更多信息，可以前往一楼。总的来说，这是一个对孩子们有趣的体验，而且入场是免费的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy!（但是科学博物馆是不同的。它太吵了!）"可知，它太吵了！故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.你可以从滑铁卢乘伦敦地铁乘朱比利线到威斯敏斯特，到达科学博物馆。然后坐环线或区线去南肯辛顿。）可知，第二段主要说的是去科学博物馆怎么走。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area，the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor.At busy times，you may have to wait in line，but staff will provide science.It should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a funny way.（来这里最有趣的部分是去儿童区，3楼的发射台。在繁忙的时候，你可能要排队，但工作人员会提供科学。这会让你沉迷其中，因为你会以一种有趣的方式了解科学。）可知，可以在发射台以一种有趣的方式学习科学。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.（你可以从滑铁卢乘坐伦敦地铁朱比利线到南肯辛顿去科学博物馆。）可知你可以乘坐伦敦地铁前往科学博物馆。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段When you think of a museum，I bet you don't think of a place where children run around.But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy!（当你想到博物馆时，我打赌你不会想到一个孩子们到处乱跑的地方。但是科学博物馆不一样。吵死了！）可知，文章主要介绍了科学博物馆，所以可以在旅游指南上看到。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．短文还原（共1小题）
10．（2024秋 市中区期末）Making a call is normal for most people.（1）　B　Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat（流汗） when thinking of making a call.If you have the same feelings like this，you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia （电话恐惧症）.
What is telephobia？（2）　A　 When speaking face to face，people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation.However，when speaking on phones，people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish.Luckily，here are things that they can do to deal with it.
The first thing to do before a call is to smile.It may sound silly，but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed.
（3）　D　Before you make the call，think about the conversation you are going to have，and guess any possible problems.There is no need to spend hours on this，just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say.You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points.If you prepare like this，you will feel less nervous for sure.
And finally，y when receiving a call，you don't always have to pick up the phone.There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment.（4）　C　
So，next time your phone starts ringing，remember﹣ speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat.（5）　E　
A.Telephobia is a kind of social worry.
B.However，this simple thing may be terrible for some people.
C.Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
D.Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step.
E.The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】BADCE
【分析】本文主要介绍了电话恐惧症及处理这个问题的几个方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Making a call is normal for most people.（对于大多数人来说，打电话是正常的。）结合选项可知，B项"然而，这个简单的事情对于一些人可能是可怕的。"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What is telephobia？（电话恐惧症是什么？）结合选项可知，A项"电话恐惧症是一种社交担忧。"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The first thing to do before a call is to smile.（打电话的第一步是微笑。）及下文 Before you make the call，think about the conversation you are going to have，（在你打电话之前，思考你将要进行的会话。）结合选项可知，D项"第二步是想象对话会如何进行。"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment.（在那时绝拒接电话没有错误。）结合选项可知，C项"等你觉得舒服些再打电话给对方。"符合语境。故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文So，next time your phone starts ringing，remember﹣speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat （因此，下次你的电话开始响起的时候，记住一一通过电话交谈不必使你流汗。）结合选项可知，E项"最重要的事情是了解你的担心采取步骤解决它们。"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
11．（2024秋 肥西县期末）When you are in your favourite clothing store，everything is so cheap and fashionable（时尚的） in your eyes!Even if you don't need anything，you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn't seem so bad.However，there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot of resources（资源） and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续的） industries.We have all become our own waste，collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills（垃圾场）.Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.Luckily，second﹣hand clothing is becoming popular.The reason is that it's cheaper.More and more people choose to buy second﹣hand clothing.The value of the second﹣hand market may reach ＄80 billion by 2029，an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact，there is still an even better choice.It's not to shop at all.Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
（1）Where will most of our clothing end up？（不超过5个词）
　In landfills.　
（2）Why is second﹣hand clothing becoming popular？（不超过5个词）
　Because it's cheaper.　
（3）What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage？（不超过10个词）
　Making full use of what you have already had.　
【考点】说明文；购物．
【答案】（1）In landfills.
（2）Because it's cheaper.
（3）Making full use of what you have already had.
【分析】文章主要介绍了要充分利用你已经拥有的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills（垃圾场）.（它不仅占用空间，而且最终会被填埋在垃圾场。）可知大部分的服装最终会在垃圾填埋场出现。故填In landfills.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily，second﹣hand clothing is becoming popular.The reason is that it's cheaper.（幸运的是，二手衣服正变得流行起来。原因是它更便宜。）可知二手服装开始流行，因为更便宜。故填Because it's cheaper.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.（充分利用你已经拥有的东西是购物的最佳选择。）可知购物的最佳选择是：充分利用你已经拥有的东西。故填Making full use of what you have already had.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
12．（2024秋 莘县期末）每天早晨，我父亲在去上班的路上买一份报纸。Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home.Can we imagine life without paper or printing？
Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago in China.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make books.In those days，books were only produced one at a time by hand.As a result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had

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