【期末专项培优】形容词(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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【期末专项培优】形容词(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 形容词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 市中区期末)﹣How is the hole?
﹣Sorry,I don't know.I didn't reach its bottom just now.(  )
A.wide B.long C.deep
2.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.(  )
A.powerful B.traditional
C.comfortable D.meaningful
3.(2024秋 武汉)Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope .(  )
A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close
4.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why do you think Peter's words are ______?
—Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.(  )
A.believable B.available
C.valuable D.enjoyable
5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.(  )
A.hopeless B.impossible
C.private D.magical
6.(2023 江西)—Be ________,please!Your sister is reading a book.
—All right!I will.(  )
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
7.(2024秋 河北区期末)With the________development of technology,reading e books will become cheaper and cheaper.(  )
A. empty B. simple C. rapid D. central
8.(2024秋 西青区期末)—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.
—It's true.She has made a decision because she loves travelling.(  )
A.wise B.useful
C.well﹣known D.general
9.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.(  )
A.clean B.cleanest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)You're eating more and exercising____.That's why you're getting fatter.(  )
A.less B.cheaper C.more D.fewer
11.(2023 云南) China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.(  )
A. older B. the older
C. oldest D. the oldest
12.(2024秋 沐川县期末)As a boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.(  )
A.seven years old B.seven﹣year﹣old
C.seven﹣years﹣old
13.(2024秋 天津期末)Your smart phone works slowly,maybe its memory card is ______.(  )
A.far B.full C.lazy D.rapid
14.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is ______ in many countries.(  )
A. alive B. well﹣known
C. angry D.lazy
15.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Mrs Green usually tells a story with __________words so that her daughter can understand easily.(  )
A.simple B.polite C.ancient
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 市中区期末)﹣How is the hole?
﹣Sorry,I don't know.I didn't reach its bottom just now.(  )
A.wide B.long C.deep
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这个洞有多深?
﹣对不起,我不知道。我刚才还没到它的底部。
【解答】wide宽的;long长的;deep深的。根据the hole和和 didn't reach its bottom(还没到它的底部)可知这里应该是指"洞的深度"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.(  )
A.powerful B.traditional
C.comfortable D.meaningful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】互联网比书籍更强大,因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易。
【解答】A强大的;B传统的;C舒服的;D有意义的;根据所给的形容词词义以及语境:because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet(因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易)可知,互联网比书籍更强大。
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
3.(2024秋 武汉)Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope .(  )
A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】即使我们处在困难时期,我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.
【解答】答案:B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:即使我们处在困难时期,我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.real真的;alive活着的;fresh新鲜的;close紧密的.根据题干Even though we're in difficult times,即使我们处在困难时期,可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
4.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why do you think Peter's words are ______?
—Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.(  )
A.believable B.available
C.valuable D.enjoyable
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么认为彼得的话是可信的?
—因为我很了解他,他一直是一个诚实的人。
【解答】believable可信的;available可用的,可获得的;valuable有价值的;enjoyable令人愉快的,有趣的。根据Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.(因为我很了解他,他一直是一个诚实的人。)believable"可信的",在句中作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.(  )
A.hopeless B.impossible
C.private D.magical
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】书籍有神奇的力量,它们可以使人强壮和聪明。
【解答】hopeless没有希望的;impossible不可能的;private私人的;magical神奇的。根据they can make people strong and wise(它们可以使人强壮和聪明)可知magical符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
6.(2023 江西)—Be ________,please!Your sister is reading a book.
—All right!I will.(  )
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣请安静!你姐姐正在看书。
﹣﹣好吧!我会的。
【解答】happy高兴的;crazy疯狂的;honest诚实的;quiet安静的。根据"你姐姐正在看书。"可知,应该说"请安静!"
故选:D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
7.(2024秋 河北区期末)With the________development of technology,reading e books will become cheaper and cheaper.(  )
A. empty B. simple C. rapid D. central
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】随着科技的快速发展,阅读电子书将变得越来越便宜。
【解答】A空的;B简单的;C快速的;D中央的;根据所给的形容词词义以及空格后的名词短语:development of technology可知,是表示"科技的快速发展"。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
8.(2024秋 西青区期末)—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.
—It's true.She has made a decision because she loves travelling.(  )
A.wise B.useful
C.well﹣known D.general
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我听说你姐姐毕业以后成为了一名导游。
—是真的。她做了一个英明的决定,因为她爱旅行。
【解答】A睿智的,英明的;B有用的;C出名的;D总体的。根据 because she loves travelling(因为她爱旅行)可知是她做了一个英明的决定。选项A符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.(  )
A.clean B.cleanest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】C
【分析】我们已经做了很多工作去保护环境。因此河正在变得比以前干净了。
【解答】通过分析句子, "than""比...."可判断此处用的是形容词的比较级,A形容词原级;B和D形容词最高级;
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法,需要分析句子结构,选出正确的答案。
10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)You're eating more and exercising____.That's why you're getting fatter.(  )
A.less B.cheaper C.more D.fewer
【考点】形容词词义辨析;形容词的比较级.
【答案】A
【分析】你吃得多锻炼的少。那就是你为什么长胖的原因。
【解答】A.less更少;B.cheaper更便宜;C.more更多;D.fewer更少。根据题意可知之所以长胖是因为吃得多,锻炼的少,排除B、C,因为less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握好形容词比较级是解答本题的关键。
11.(2023 云南) China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.(  )
A. older B. the older
C. oldest D. the oldest
【考点】形容词的最高级.
【答案】D
【分析】中国是世界最古老的国家之一。我们都为它感到自豪。
【解答】A较老的,比较级;B两者中最老的;C最老的,最高级前需加the;D最老的,最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最......之一"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法,熟记常用句型,即可确定答案。
12.(2024秋 沐川县期末)As a boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.(  )
A.seven years old B.seven﹣year﹣old
C.seven﹣years﹣old
【考点】复合形容词.
【答案】B
【分析】作为一个七岁的男孩,梁亮每天上学都要过河。但他并不害怕。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是seven﹣year﹣old,表示七岁的,复合形容词,修饰名词boy.
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2024秋 天津期末)Your smart phone works slowly,maybe its memory card is ______.(  )
A.far B.full C.lazy D.rapid
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】你的智能手机工作缓慢,可能存储卡已满。
【解答】A.远的;B.满的;C.懒的;D.快的。根据Your smart phone works slowly(你的智能手机工作缓慢)可知,可能存储卡已满。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语法和句意,正确作答。
14.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is ______ in many countries.(  )
A. alive B. well﹣known
C. angry D.lazy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是众所周知的。
【解答】alive活着的;well﹣known众所周知的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。根据Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is……in many countries.(孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是……。)可知,此处是说孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是众所周知的。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Mrs Green usually tells a story with __________words so that her daughter can understand easily.(  )
A.simple B.polite C.ancient
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】格林夫人通常用通俗的话语讲故事,为的是她的女儿能容易听懂。
【解答】simple简单的,通俗的;polite有礼貌的;ancient古代的,古老的。根据后文"so that her daughter can understand easily"可知,so that引导的目的状语从句,为了她的女儿能容易听懂,因此格林夫人通常用通俗的话语讲故事。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
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