资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 形容词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 市中区期末)﹣How is the hole?﹣Sorry,I don't know.I didn't reach its bottom just now.( )A.wide B.long C.deep2.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.( )A.powerful B.traditionalC.comfortable D.meaningful3.(2024秋 武汉)Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope .( )A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close4.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why do you think Peter's words are ______?—Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.( )A.believable B.availableC.valuable D.enjoyable5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.( )A.hopeless B.impossibleC.private D.magical6.(2023 江西)—Be ________,please!Your sister is reading a book.—All right!I will.( )A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet7.(2024秋 河北区期末)With the________development of technology,reading e books will become cheaper and cheaper.( )A. empty B. simple C. rapid D. central8.(2024秋 西青区期末)—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.—It's true.She has made a decision because she loves travelling.( )A.wise B.usefulC.well﹣known D.general9.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.( )A.clean B.cleanestC.cleaner D.the cleanest10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)You're eating more and exercising____.That's why you're getting fatter.( )A.less B.cheaper C.more D.fewer11.(2023 云南) China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.( )A. older B. the olderC. oldest D. the oldest12.(2024秋 沐川县期末)As a boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.( )A.seven years old B.seven﹣year﹣oldC.seven﹣years﹣old13.(2024秋 天津期末)Your smart phone works slowly,maybe its memory card is ______.( )A.far B.full C.lazy D.rapid14.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is ______ in many countries.( )A. alive B. well﹣knownC. angry D.lazy15.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Mrs Green usually tells a story with __________words so that her daughter can understand easily.( )A.simple B.polite C.ancient参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 市中区期末)﹣How is the hole?﹣Sorry,I don't know.I didn't reach its bottom just now.( )A.wide B.long C.deep【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣这个洞有多深?﹣对不起,我不知道。我刚才还没到它的底部。【解答】wide宽的;long长的;deep深的。根据the hole和和 didn't reach its bottom(还没到它的底部)可知这里应该是指"洞的深度"。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2.(2024秋 肥西县期末)The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.( )A.powerful B.traditionalC.comfortable D.meaningful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】互联网比书籍更强大,因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易。【解答】A强大的;B传统的;C舒服的;D有意义的;根据所给的形容词词义以及语境:because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet(因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易)可知,互联网比书籍更强大。故选:A。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。3.(2024秋 武汉)Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope .( )A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】即使我们处在困难时期,我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.【解答】答案:B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:即使我们处在困难时期,我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.real真的;alive活着的;fresh新鲜的;close紧密的.根据题干Even though we're in difficult times,即使我们处在困难时期,可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.4.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why do you think Peter's words are ______?—Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.( )A.believable B.availableC.valuable D.enjoyable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—你为什么认为彼得的话是可信的?—因为我很了解他,他一直是一个诚实的人。【解答】believable可信的;available可用的,可获得的;valuable有价值的;enjoyable令人愉快的,有趣的。根据Because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.(因为我很了解他,他一直是一个诚实的人。)believable"可信的",在句中作表语。故选:A。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.( )A.hopeless B.impossibleC.private D.magical【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】书籍有神奇的力量,它们可以使人强壮和聪明。【解答】hopeless没有希望的;impossible不可能的;private私人的;magical神奇的。根据they can make people strong and wise(它们可以使人强壮和聪明)可知magical符合题意。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。6.(2023 江西)—Be ________,please!Your sister is reading a book.—All right!I will.( )A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣请安静!你姐姐正在看书。﹣﹣好吧!我会的。【解答】happy高兴的;crazy疯狂的;honest诚实的;quiet安静的。根据"你姐姐正在看书。"可知,应该说"请安静!"故选:D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。7.(2024秋 河北区期末)With the________development of technology,reading e books will become cheaper and cheaper.( )A. empty B. simple C. rapid D. central【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】随着科技的快速发展,阅读电子书将变得越来越便宜。【解答】A空的;B简单的;C快速的;D中央的;根据所给的形容词词义以及空格后的名词短语:development of technology可知,是表示"科技的快速发展"。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。8.(2024秋 西青区期末)—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.—It's true.She has made a decision because she loves travelling.( )A.wise B.usefulC.well﹣known D.general【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—我听说你姐姐毕业以后成为了一名导游。—是真的。她做了一个英明的决定,因为她爱旅行。【解答】A睿智的,英明的;B有用的;C出名的;D总体的。根据 because she loves travelling(因为她爱旅行)可知是她做了一个英明的决定。选项A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.( )A.clean B.cleanestC.cleaner D.the cleanest【考点】形容词的比较级.【答案】C【分析】我们已经做了很多工作去保护环境。因此河正在变得比以前干净了。【解答】通过分析句子, "than""比...."可判断此处用的是形容词的比较级,A形容词原级;B和D形容词最高级;故选:C。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法,需要分析句子结构,选出正确的答案。10.(2024秋 庄河市期末)You're eating more and exercising____.That's why you're getting fatter.( )A.less B.cheaper C.more D.fewer【考点】形容词词义辨析;形容词的比较级.【答案】A【分析】你吃得多锻炼的少。那就是你为什么长胖的原因。【解答】A.less更少;B.cheaper更便宜;C.more更多;D.fewer更少。根据题意可知之所以长胖是因为吃得多,锻炼的少,排除B、C,因为less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词。故选:A。【点评】掌握好形容词比较级是解答本题的关键。11.(2023 云南) China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.( )A. older B. the olderC. oldest D. the oldest【考点】形容词的最高级.【答案】D【分析】中国是世界最古老的国家之一。我们都为它感到自豪。【解答】A较老的,比较级;B两者中最老的;C最老的,最高级前需加the;D最老的,最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最......之一"。故选:D。【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法,熟记常用句型,即可确定答案。12.(2024秋 沐川县期末)As a boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.( )A.seven years old B.seven﹣year﹣oldC.seven﹣years﹣old【考点】复合形容词.【答案】B【分析】作为一个七岁的男孩,梁亮每天上学都要过河。但他并不害怕。【解答】根据题干,可知此处是seven﹣year﹣old,表示七岁的,复合形容词,修饰名词boy.故选:B。【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.(2024秋 天津期末)Your smart phone works slowly,maybe its memory card is ______.( )A.far B.full C.lazy D.rapid【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】你的智能手机工作缓慢,可能存储卡已满。【解答】A.远的;B.满的;C.懒的;D.快的。根据Your smart phone works slowly(你的智能手机工作缓慢)可知,可能存储卡已满。故选:B。【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语法和句意,正确作答。14.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is ______ in many countries.( )A. alive B. well﹣knownC. angry D.lazy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是众所周知的。【解答】alive活着的;well﹣known众所周知的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。根据Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is……in many countries.(孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是……。)可知,此处是说孔子生活在2000多年前,他在许多国家都是众所周知的。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。15.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Mrs Green usually tells a story with __________words so that her daughter can understand easily.( )A.simple B.polite C.ancient【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】格林夫人通常用通俗的话语讲故事,为的是她的女儿能容易听懂。【解答】simple简单的,通俗的;polite有礼貌的;ancient古代的,古老的。根据后文"so that her daughter can understand easily"可知,so that引导的目的状语从句,为了她的女儿能容易听懂,因此格林夫人通常用通俗的话语讲故事。故选:A。【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览