资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 被动语态一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The People's Republic of China____in 1949.( )A.found B.foundedC.is founded D.was founded2.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)The old man ______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.( )A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?—My summer camp ______ because of COVID﹣19.( )A.cancels B.is cancelledC.cancelled D.was cancelled4.(2024秋 天津期末)Chopsticks ______ more than 3,000 years ago.( )A.are invented B.were inventedC.invented D.invents5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.( )A.planted B.were plantedC.plant D.are planted6.(2024秋 河西区期末)We are glad to hear that the killers by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A.are caught B.were caughtC.have caught D.will be caught7.(2022 威宁县模拟)Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.( )A.Invented B.was inventedC.is invented D.invent8.(2024秋 西青区期末)The photos on the wall by my mother four years ago.( )A.took B.is takenC.was taken D.were taken9.(2024秋 红桥区期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ______in September,2023.( )A. hold B.are heldC. were held D.will be held10.(2024秋 南开区期末)Liu Xiang ____________at first to train for the high jump.( )A. encourage B. encouragedC. is encouraged D. was encouraged11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣﹣People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.( )A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.are easily influencedD.will be easily influenced12.(2024秋 古蔺县模拟)The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.( )A.takes B.are taken C.take D.is taken13.(2024秋 滨州)﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?﹣Well, if I , I will go on time.( )A.invite B.will inviteC.am invited D.will be invited14.(2024秋 河北区期末) The problems of safety________at tomorrow's meeting.( )A. will discuss B. are discussedC. will be discussed D. are discussing15.(2024秋 南开区期末)There will be more c﹣books in the near future,But I don't think paper books ____________by e﹣books.( )A. replaced B. will replaceC. was replaced D. will be replaced参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The People's Republic of China____in 1949.( )A.found B.foundedC.is founded D.was founded【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】中华人民共和国成立于1949年。【解答】根据时间状语"in 1949",可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语The People's Republic of China和动词found之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是单数,用was,found的过去分词是founded。故选:D。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。2.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)The old man ______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.( )A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】那位老人昨天被司机送进了医院。【解答】is taken一般现在时的被动语态;was taken一般过去时的被动语态;takes第三人称单数形式;took一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子时态用一般过去时;句子的主语The old man和谓语动词take之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?—My summer camp ______ because of COVID﹣19.( )A.cancels B.is cancelledC.cancelled D.was cancelled【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】—今年夏天为什么不去三亚玩?—因为新冠肺炎,我的夏令营取消了。【解答】cancel取消。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是过去式;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"My summer camp…because of COVID﹣ 19."可知主语"camp"和谓语动词之间的关系是被动,又由"Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?(今年夏天你为什么没去三亚玩?)"可知事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was cancelled。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。4.(2024秋 天津期末)Chopsticks ______ more than 3,000 years ago.( )A.are invented B.were inventedC.invented D.invents【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】筷子是3000多年前被发明的。【解答】invent发明,动词;主语chopsticks是动词invent的承受者,根据3,000 years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,invent的过去分词是invented。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.( )A.planted B.were plantedC.plant D.are planted【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年沿着所有街道种植了数千棵树。【解答】plant种植,动词;主语thousands of trees是动词plant的承受者,根据last year可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去式是planted。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。6.(2024秋 河西区期末)We are glad to hear that the killers by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A.are caught B.were caughtC.have caught D.will be caught【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】我们很高兴听到杀手在几天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。【解答】catch抓住,A 一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C现在完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态,根据句中"several days ago"可知此处应用过去时;主语"killers"与动词catch是被动关系,所以此处是过去时的被动语态。故选:B。【点评】本题考查被动语态,做此类题时,首先看主语和动词是否是被动关系;其次寻找时间词判断时态;然后套用所学时态的被动语态结构即可得出答案。7.(2022 威宁县模拟)Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.( )A.Invented B.was inventedC.is invented D.invent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的.【解答】根据句意:印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时.故选:B.【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出但答案.8.(2024秋 西青区期末)The photos on the wall by my mother four years ago.( )A.took B.is takenC.was taken D.were taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态;语法一致.【答案】D【分析】墙上的照片是我妈妈四年前拍的。【解答】take带走。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时被动语;C.一般过去时被动语态单数形式;D.一般过去时被动语态复数形式。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由four years ago(四年前)可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数形式,用were+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态和语法一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.(2024秋 红桥区期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ______in September,2023.( )A. hold B.are heldC. were held D.will be held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】第19届杭州亚运会杭州于2023年9月举行。【解答】hold是动词原形;are held是一般现在时的被动语态;were held是一般过去时的被动语态;will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知The 19th Asian Games和动词"举行"是被动关系,在结合时间状语in September,2023可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选:C。【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。10.(2024秋 南开区期末)Liu Xiang ____________at first to train for the high jump.( )A. encourage B. encouragedC. is encouraged D. was encouraged【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】刘翔起初被鼓励进行跳高训练。【解答】encourage鼓励。A.一般现在时主动语态;B.一般过去时主动语态;C.一般现在时被动语态;D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由at first(起初)可知时态是一般过去时。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣﹣People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.( )A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.are easily influencedD.will be easily influenced【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,很容易受到朋友的影响。﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是一般现在时,主语people接are+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.(2024秋 古蔺县模拟)The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.( )A.takes B.are taken C.take D.is taken【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】在这个特殊的学校,这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾.【解答】根据The child without parents,可知主语是The child,是动作的承受者,与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.本句是叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语The child,是单数,所以应该是is taken.故选:D。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系.如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态.13.(2024秋 滨州)﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?﹣Well, if I , I will go on time.( )A.invite B.will inviteC.am invited D.will be invited【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】﹣下星期天你去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗?﹣如果我被邀请了,我会准时去.【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态.由if,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时.故用被动语态am/is/are+过去分词.主语I接am.故选:C。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.(2024秋 河北区期末) The problems of safety________at tomorrow's meeting.( )A. will discuss B. are discussedC. will be discussed D. are discussing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】安全问题将在明天的会议上讨论。【解答】discuss讨论。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.一般将来时被动语态;D.现在进行时。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,由at tomorrow's meeting(在明天的会上)可知时态是一般将来时。故选:C。【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。15.(2024秋 南开区期末)There will be more c﹣books in the near future,But I don't think paper books ____________by e﹣books.( )A. replaced B. will replaceC. was replaced D. will be replaced【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】在不久的将来会有更多的电子书,但我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。【解答】replace取代。A.一般过去时主动语态;B.一般将来时主动语态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般将来时被动语态。主语paper books是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由in the near future(在不久的将来)可知时态是一般将来时。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览