【期末专项培优】被动语态(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末专项培优】被动语态(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 被动语态
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The People's Republic of China____in 1949.(  )
A.found B.founded
C.is founded D.was founded
2.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)The old man ______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.(  )
A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took
3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?
—My summer camp ______ because of COVID﹣19.(  )
A.cancels B.is cancelled
C.cancelled D.was cancelled
4.(2024秋 天津期末)Chopsticks ______ more than 3,000 years ago.(  )
A.are invented B.were invented
C.invented D.invents
5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.(  )
A.planted B.were planted
C.plant D.are planted
6.(2024秋 河西区期末)We are glad to hear that the killers by the brave policemen several days ago.(  )
A.are caught B.were caught
C.have caught D.will be caught
7.(2022 威宁县模拟)Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.(  )
A.Invented B.was invented
C.is invented D.invent
8.(2024秋 西青区期末)The photos on the wall by my mother four years ago.(  )
A.took B.is taken
C.was taken D.were taken
9.(2024秋 红桥区期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ______in September,2023.(  )
A. hold B.are held
C. were held D.will be held
10.(2024秋 南开区期末)Liu Xiang ____________at first to train for the high jump.(  )
A. encourage B. encouraged
C. is encouraged D. was encouraged
11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣﹣People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.(  )
A.easily influences
B.easily influenced
C.are easily influenced
D.will be easily influenced
12.(2024秋 古蔺县模拟)The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.(  )
A.takes B.are taken C.take D.is taken
13.(2024秋 滨州)﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
﹣Well, if I , I will go on time.(  )
A.invite B.will invite
C.am invited D.will be invited
14.(2024秋 河北区期末) The problems of safety________at tomorrow's meeting.(  )
A. will discuss B. are discussed
C. will be discussed D. are discussing
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)There will be more c﹣books in the near future,But I don't think paper books ____________by e﹣books.(  )
A. replaced B. will replace
C. was replaced D. will be replaced
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 庄河市期末)The People's Republic of China____in 1949.(  )
A.found B.founded
C.is founded D.was founded
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
【解答】根据时间状语"in 1949",可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语The People's Republic of China和动词found之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是单数,用was,found的过去分词是founded。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)The old man ______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.(  )
A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】那位老人昨天被司机送进了医院。
【解答】is taken一般现在时的被动语态;was taken一般过去时的被动语态;takes第三人称单数形式;took一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子时态用一般过去时;句子的主语The old man和谓语动词take之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?
—My summer camp ______ because of COVID﹣19.(  )
A.cancels B.is cancelled
C.cancelled D.was cancelled
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】—今年夏天为什么不去三亚玩?
—因为新冠肺炎,我的夏令营取消了。
【解答】cancel取消。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是过去式;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"My summer camp…because of COVID﹣ 19."可知主语"camp"和谓语动词之间的关系是被动,又由"Why didn't you visit Sanya this summer?(今年夏天你为什么没去三亚玩?)"可知事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was cancelled。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
4.(2024秋 天津期末)Chopsticks ______ more than 3,000 years ago.(  )
A.are invented B.were invented
C.invented D.invents
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】筷子是3000多年前被发明的。
【解答】invent发明,动词;主语chopsticks是动词invent的承受者,根据3,000 years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,invent的过去分词是invented。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
5.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.(  )
A.planted B.were planted
C.plant D.are planted
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年沿着所有街道种植了数千棵树。
【解答】plant种植,动词;主语thousands of trees是动词plant的承受者,根据last year可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去式是planted。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
6.(2024秋 河西区期末)We are glad to hear that the killers by the brave policemen several days ago.(  )
A.are caught B.were caught
C.have caught D.will be caught
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】我们很高兴听到杀手在几天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。
【解答】catch抓住,A 一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C现在完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态,根据句中"several days ago"可知此处应用过去时;主语"killers"与动词catch是被动关系,所以此处是过去时的被动语态。故选:B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,做此类题时,首先看主语和动词是否是被动关系;其次寻找时间词判断时态;然后套用所学时态的被动语态结构即可得出答案。
7.(2022 威宁县模拟)Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.(  )
A.Invented B.was invented
C.is invented D.invent
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的.
【解答】根据句意:印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出但答案.
8.(2024秋 西青区期末)The photos on the wall by my mother four years ago.(  )
A.took B.is taken
C.was taken D.were taken
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态;语法一致.
【答案】D
【分析】墙上的照片是我妈妈四年前拍的。
【解答】take带走。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时被动语;C.一般过去时被动语态单数形式;D.一般过去时被动语态复数形式。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由four years ago(四年前)可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数形式,用were+过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态和语法一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2024秋 红桥区期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ______in September,2023.(  )
A. hold B.are held
C. were held D.will be held
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】第19届杭州亚运会杭州于2023年9月举行。
【解答】hold是动词原形;are held是一般现在时的被动语态;were held是一般过去时的被动语态;will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知The 19th Asian Games和动词"举行"是被动关系,在结合时间状语in September,2023可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
10.(2024秋 南开区期末)Liu Xiang ____________at first to train for the high jump.(  )
A. encourage B. encouraged
C. is encouraged D. was encouraged
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】刘翔起初被鼓励进行跳高训练。
【解答】encourage鼓励。A.一般现在时主动语态;B.一般过去时主动语态;C.一般现在时被动语态;D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由at first(起初)可知时态是一般过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)﹣﹣People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.(  )
A.easily influences
B.easily influenced
C.are easily influenced
D.will be easily influenced
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,很容易受到朋友的影响。
﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是一般现在时,主语people接are+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2024秋 古蔺县模拟)The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.(  )
A.takes B.are taken C.take D.is taken
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】在这个特殊的学校,这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾.
【解答】根据The child without parents,可知主语是The child,是动作的承受者,与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.本句是叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语The child,是单数,所以应该是is taken.
故选:D。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系.如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态.
13.(2024秋 滨州)﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
﹣Well, if I , I will go on time.(  )
A.invite B.will invite
C.am invited D.will be invited
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣下星期天你去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗?
﹣如果我被邀请了,我会准时去.
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态.由if,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时.故用被动语态am/is/are+过去分词.主语I接am.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(2024秋 河北区期末) The problems of safety________at tomorrow's meeting.(  )
A. will discuss B. are discussed
C. will be discussed D. are discussing
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】安全问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
【解答】discuss讨论。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.一般将来时被动语态;D.现在进行时。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,由at tomorrow's meeting(在明天的会上)可知时态是一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2024秋 南开区期末)There will be more c﹣books in the near future,But I don't think paper books ____________by e﹣books.(  )
A. replaced B. will replace
C. was replaced D. will be replaced
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】在不久的将来会有更多的电子书,但我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。
【解答】replace取代。A.一般过去时主动语态;B.一般将来时主动语态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般将来时被动语态。主语paper books是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由in the near future(在不久的将来)可知时态是一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览