资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 动词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 肥西县期末)A lot of people ______Monday because it is the first day of the working week.( )A.hate B.forget C.choose D.keep2.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)After the woman fell down on the road,they______ her on the grass.( )A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—The dish is a little cold.Let me ______ it for you.—It's really kind of you.( )A.cook B.order C.heat D.keep4.(2024秋 天津期末)You'd better ______ the rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.( )A.divide B.lend C.replace D.spread5.(2024秋 河西区期末)The boss the number of workers from 2000 to 1500.( )A.recycled B.reduced C.replaced D.reused6.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)—With 5 G technology,doctors can patients(病人) thousands of kilometers away.—It's amazing.( )A.reuse B.discuss C.add D.treat7.(2024秋 河东区期末)Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners.( )A.lend B.open C.present D.store8.(2024秋 河北区期末) The year is________into twelve months.( )A. divided B. sufferedC. punished D. controlled9.(2024秋 西青区期末)—Don't always yourself with others,or you may have much stress(压力).—I can't agree more.( )A.influence B.compare C.consider D.spread10.(2024秋 红桥区期末)I ______ my basketball to Peter and I haven't got it back.( )A. borrowed B.lent C. fixed D.compared11.(2024秋 沐川县期末)If I this job,I will do my best.( )A.am offered B.will be offeredC.am supplied12.(2024秋 宁河区期末)We're in with a chance the English speech contest.Don't give up.( )A.win B.to winningC.of winning D.won13.(2023 营口一模)Our physics teacher told us that light faster than sound.( )A.travel B.travelsC.is travelling D.has travelled14.(2024秋 河北区期末) Mr Li is a teacher who________chemistry for nearly 30 years.( )A. was teaching B. were teachingC. has taught D. have taught15.(2024秋 天津期末)In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China _____the Chinese people and died for them.( )A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help期末专项培优 动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 肥西县期末)A lot of people ______Monday because it is the first day of the working week.( )A.hate B.forget C.choose D.keep【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】很多人讨厌星期一,因为这是一周工作的第一天。【解答】hate讨厌,厌恶;forget忘记;choose选择;keep保持。根据it is the first day of the working week(这是一周工作的第一天)可知"很多人讨厌星期一"。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2.(2024秋 庐阳区期末)After the woman fell down on the road,they______ her on the grass.( )A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】那女人摔倒在路上后,他们把她放在草地上。【解答】A.放;B.抓;C.保留;D.允许。根据After the woman fell down on the road,they______ her on the grass(那女人摔倒在路上后,他们把她......在草地上)可知,那女人摔倒在路上后,他们把她放在草地上。故选:A。【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。3.(2024秋 惠民县期末)—The dish is a little cold.Let me ______ it for you.—It's really kind of you.( )A.cook B.order C.heat D.keep【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】—这道菜有点凉。让我帮你加热一下。—你真是太好了。【解答】cook煮饭;order命令;heat加热;keep保持。根据"The dish is a little cold"(这道菜有点凉。)可知是让我帮你加热一下。选项C符合语境。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2024秋 天津期末)You'd better ______ the rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.( )A.divide B.lend C.replace D.spread【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】你最好把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和垃圾。【解答】A分开;B借出;C代替;D传播;根据所给动词词义以及语境:把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和垃圾。因此divide的含义符合此空。故选:A。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。5.(2024秋 河西区期末)The boss the number of workers from 2000 to 1500.( )A.recycled B.reduced C.replaced D.reused【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】老板将工人人数从2000人减少到1500人。【解答】A.重复利用,B.减少的,C.被取代的,D.重新使用,根据语境:老板将工人人数从2000人......1500人。可知划线部分意为"减少"。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。6.(2024秋 滨海新区期末)—With 5 G technology,doctors can patients(病人) thousands of kilometers away.—It's amazing.( )A.reuse B.discuss C.add D.treat【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】—有了5 G技术,医生可以在几千公里外治疗病人。—太神奇了。【解答】reuse重复利用;discuss讨论;add加;treat治疗,对待。根据doctors can patients可知句意应为"医生可以在几千公里外治疗病人"。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。7.(2024秋 河东区期末)Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners.( )A.lend B.open C.present D.store【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖.【解答】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借,open打开,present赠送,颁发,store贮存 根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品,因此判定空格处是颁发的意思.故选:C.【点评】熟悉词汇 熟练掌握动词的词义8.(2024秋 河北区期末) The year is________into twelve months.( )A. divided B. sufferedC. punished D. controlled【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】一年分为十二个月。【解答】divided分成;suffered受苦;punished惩罚;controlled控制。根据The year is……into twelve months.(一年……为十二个月。)可知,此处是说"一年分为十二个月。"故选:A。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。9.(2024秋 西青区期末)—Don't always yourself with others,or you may have much stress(压力).—I can't agree more.( )A.influence B.compare C.consider D.spread【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。—我完全同意。【解答】influence影响;compare比较;consider考虑;spread传播。根据……yourself with others(把自己和别人……)可知,此处是说"不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。"compare……with……把……和……作比较。故选:B。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.(2024秋 红桥区期末)I ______ my basketball to Peter and I haven't got it back.( )A. borrowed B.lent C. fixed D.compared【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】我把篮球借给了彼得,现在还没拿回来。【解答】borrowed借入;lent借出;fixed修理;compared比较。分析句意为"我把篮球借给了彼得",指"借出"。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意正确作答。11.(2024秋 沐川县期末)If I this job,I will do my best.( )A.am offered B.will be offeredC.am supplied【考点】一般现在时的被动语态;动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】如果我得到这份工作,我会全力以赴。【解答】分析句式,题干是if引导的条件状语从句,其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来;设空处是从句谓语应用一般现在时态。再根据语境,从句主语I和其谓语"提供"之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态;offer常指"提供(职位)",即am offered符合语境。干扰项C项中的supply常指"供应(所需物品)"等,不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】此题的考查点有三:if条件状语从句的用法,一般现在时态的被动语态,以及offer和supply和用法区别。解答时,需分析语境,判断设空处的时态和语态,判断动词的搭配,再结合选项正确作答。12.(2024秋 宁河区期末)We're in with a chance the English speech contest.Don't give up.( )A.win B.to winningC.of winning D.won【考点】其他介词;动名词作介词宾语.【答案】C【分析】我们有机会赢得英语演讲比赛。不要放弃。【解答】win赢得,动词原形;to winning介词+动名词;of winning介词+动名词;won过去式。be in with a chance of doing sth"有机会做某事"固定搭配,填of winning。故选:C。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。13.(2023 营口一模)Our physics teacher told us that light faster than sound.( )A.travel B.travelsC.is travelling D.has travelled【考点】语法一致.【答案】B【分析】我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。【解答】travel传播,动词原形;travels第三人称单数;is travelling现在进行时;has travelled现在完成时态。"光比声音传播得快"表示事实性,一般现在时态,主语light不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数travels。故选:B。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。14.(2024秋 河北区期末) Mr Li is a teacher who________chemistry for nearly 30 years.( )A. was teaching B. were teachingC. has taught D. have taught【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;语法一致.【答案】C【分析】李先生是一位教化学将近30年的老师。【解答】teach教。A.过去进行时单数形式;B.过去进行时的复数形式;C.现在完成时单数形式;D.现在完成时复数形式。根据for nearly 30 years(将近30年)可知时态是现在完成时,先行词a teacher是单数形式,用has+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。15.(2024秋 天津期末)In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China _____the Chinese people and died for them.( )A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】C【分析】1938年,白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。【解答】A.动名词;B.过去式;C.不定式;D.动词原形。根据句意:1938年,白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。此处是不定式表目的。故选:C。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览