资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 动词短语一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 市中区期末)Oh,it's very late now.It's time for me to the TV and go to bed.( )A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down2.(2024秋 市中区期末)The Olympic Rings the five parts of the world.( )A.are stand for B.are stood forC.stand for3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.( )A.put up B.take up C.cut up D.give up4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)—I don't know how to ______the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity(慈善机构).( )A.agree with B.deal withC.look up D.give up5.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.( )A.got to B.got off C.got up D.got on6.(2024秋 呼和浩特)_________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.( )A.Because B.Thanks toC.Thanks for D.With the help7.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Here is the book.First______it and then tell me what you think of it.( )A.look into B.look upC.look after D.look through8.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)Would you please drive faster?My flight(航班)is ______.( )A.taking off B.getting offC.turning off D.putting off9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)Paul was expected to attend a job interview,but he didn't ______ for some reason.( )A.take up B.show up C.put up D.make up10.(2024秋 天津期末)Most people ______ in January or February during the Spring Festival.( )A.get into the habit ofB.get angry withC.take a vacationD.keep a diary11.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Helen likes travelling very much.Every evening,she __________the magazines about the wonders of the world.( )A.looks through B.puts awayC.hands in12.(2024秋 浦北县期末)Don't ________an excuse.You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late.( )A.put up B.get up C.look up D.make up13.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We always ________Lily________Lucy.( )A.add;to B.turn;intoC.mistake;for D.remind;of14.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We should________any possible danger around us.( )A.turn out B.get alongC.break into D.guard against15.(2024秋 广东)If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.( )A.look through B.look aroundC.look after D.look down upon参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 市中区期末)Oh,it's very late now.It's time for me to the TV and go to bed.( )A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】哦,现在太晚了。我是时候关电视并且去睡觉了。【解答】A关闭;B出现;C拒绝。根据it's very late now(现在太晚了)可知是我是时候关电视并且去睡觉了。选项A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.(2024秋 市中区期末)The Olympic Rings the five parts of the world.( )A.are stand for B.are stood forC.stand for【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】奥林匹克五环代表着世界的五个部分。【解答】分析句意并结合选项可知,空处意为"代表";且本句是描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语The Olympic Rings"奥林匹克五环"为复数,谓语用动词原形。"代表"可用动词短语stand for来表示,此处无需用被动形式。选项中A项是错误形式,B项是被动形式。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词短语,要求学生熟练掌握此类短语的含义和用法,结合语境,做出正确解答。3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.( )A.put up B.take up C.cut up D.give up【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。【解答】put up张贴;take up占据;cut up切碎;give up放弃。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示"许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸,作为好运的象征"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)—I don't know how to ______the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity(慈善机构).( )A.agree with B.deal withC.look up D.give up【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】—我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。—你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。【解答】A.同意,B.处理,C.查询,D.放弃,根据:你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。可知是在问对方"如何处理这些旧衣服"。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。5.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.( )A.got to B.got off C.got up D.got on【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】安娜上车发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。【解答】got to到达;got off下车;got up起床;got on 上车。根据found John sitting next to the driver.(发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。)可知,此处是说"安娜上车发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。"故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.(2024秋 呼和浩特)_________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.( )A.Because B.Thanks toC.Thanks for D.With the help【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】幸亏她的丈夫,她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星.【解答】A.Because 因为,连词,后接句子.D.With the help 在…的帮助下,缺少介词of;C.Thanks for 因为…而感谢你;B.Thanks to 幸亏,由于;根据句中信息she has now become a famous film star她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星,推知"幸亏由于她丈夫";故选:B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案.7.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Here is the book.First______it and then tell me what you think of it.( )A.look into B.look upC.look after D.look through【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】这是这本书。首先浏览一下,然后告诉我你对它的看法。【解答】look into调查;look up查阅;look after照顾,照看;look through浏览。根据前句句意"这是这本书"可知,后句句意为"首先浏览一下,然后告诉我你对它的看法",要填"浏览",其它选项语意不通。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)Would you please drive faster?My flight(航班)is ______.( )A.taking off B.getting offC.turning off D.putting off【考点】动词短语;现在进行时.【答案】A【分析】你能开快点吗?我的航班要起飞了.【解答】taking off起飞.getting off下车.turning off关闭.putting off推迟、延期.根据Would you please drive faster?"你能开快点吗?"可知,应该是航班要"起飞"了,用taking off.故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)Paul was expected to attend a job interview,but he didn't ______ for some reason.( )A.take up B.show up C.put up D.make up【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】保罗本应参加面试,但由于某种原因他没有来。【解答】take up开始从事;show up出现,露面;put up张贴;make up编造。根据题干中but但是,表示转折,可知但由于某种原因他没有来。选项B符合语境。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.(2024秋 天津期末)Most people ______ in January or February during the Spring Festival.( )A.get into the habit ofB.get angry withC.take a vacationD.keep a diary【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。【解答】A养成习惯;B生……气;C度假;D记日记。根据in January or February during the Spring Festival(在春节期间的一月或二月)可知,此处是大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。故选:C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Helen likes travelling very much.Every evening,she __________the magazines about the wonders of the world.( )A.looks through B.puts awayC.hands in【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】海伦非常喜欢旅行。每天晚上,她都会浏览有关世界奇迹的杂志。【解答】looks through浏览;puts away把……收起来;hands in上交。根据"the magazines about the wonders of the world"可知,此处是"她都会浏览有关世界奇迹的杂志"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(2024秋 浦北县期末)Don't ________an excuse.You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late.( )A.put up B.get up C.look up D.make up【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】不要编造借口。你最好为迟到道歉。【解答】put up张贴;get up起床;look up查阅;make up编造;根据"You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late."可知,此处指不要编造借口,因此选make up。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干和选项信息,并结合语境答题。13.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We always ________Lily________Lucy.( )A.add;to B.turn;intoC.mistake;for D.remind;of【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】我们总是把莉莉误认为露西。【解答】add;to把......添加到......;turn;into把......变成......;mistake;for把......误认为......;remind;of使......想起......。根据"我们总是把莉莉......露西。"可知,应该是"误认为"。故选:C。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。14.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We should________any possible danger around us.( )A.turn out B.get alongC.break into D.guard against【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】我们应该防范周围可能发生的危险。【解答】turn out结果是;get along相处;break into闯入;guard against防范;根据"We should...any possible danger around us."可知,我们应该防范周围可能发生的危险,因此选guard against。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。15.(2024秋 广东)If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.( )A.look through B.look aroundC.look after D.look down upon【考点】动词短语.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.【解答】答案:A.look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon看轻;蔑视.根据If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选A.【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览