【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 市中区期末)Oh,it's very late now.It's time for me to the TV and go to bed.(  )
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down
2.(2024秋 市中区期末)The Olympic Rings the five parts of the world.(  )
A.are stand for B.are stood for
C.stand for
3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.(  )
A.put up B.take up C.cut up D.give up
4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)—I don't know how to ______the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity(慈善机构).(  )
A.agree with B.deal with
C.look up D.give up
5.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.(  )
A.got to B.got off C.got up D.got on
6.(2024秋 呼和浩特)_________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.(  )
A.Because B.Thanks to
C.Thanks for D.With the help
7.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Here is the book.First______it and then tell me what you think of it.(  )
A.look into B.look up
C.look after D.look through
8.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)Would you please drive faster?My flight(航班)is ______.(  )
A.taking off B.getting off
C.turning off D.putting off
9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)Paul was expected to attend a job interview,but he didn't ______ for some reason.(  )
A.take up B.show up C.put up D.make up
10.(2024秋 天津期末)Most people ______ in January or February during the Spring Festival.(  )
A.get into the habit of
B.get angry with
C.take a vacation
D.keep a diary
11.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Helen likes travelling very much.Every evening,she __________the magazines about the wonders of the world.(  )
A.looks through B.puts away
C.hands in
12.(2024秋 浦北县期末)Don't ________an excuse.You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late.(  )
A.put up B.get up C.look up D.make up
13.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We always ________Lily________Lucy.(  )
A.add;to B.turn;into
C.mistake;for D.remind;of
14.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We should________any possible danger around us.(  )
A.turn out B.get along
C.break into D.guard against
15.(2024秋 广东)If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.(  )
A.look through B.look around
C.look after D.look down upon
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 市中区期末)Oh,it's very late now.It's time for me to the TV and go to bed.(  )
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】哦,现在太晚了。我是时候关电视并且去睡觉了。
【解答】A关闭;B出现;C拒绝。根据it's very late now(现在太晚了)可知是我是时候关电视并且去睡觉了。选项A符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2024秋 市中区期末)The Olympic Rings the five parts of the world.(  )
A.are stand for B.are stood for
C.stand for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】奥林匹克五环代表着世界的五个部分。
【解答】分析句意并结合选项可知,空处意为"代表";且本句是描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语The Olympic Rings"奥林匹克五环"为复数,谓语用动词原形。"代表"可用动词短语stand for来表示,此处无需用被动形式。选项中A项是错误形式,B项是被动形式。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要求学生熟练掌握此类短语的含义和用法,结合语境,做出正确解答。
3.(2024秋 肥西县期末)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.(  )
A.put up B.take up C.cut up D.give up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
【解答】put up张贴;take up占据;cut up切碎;give up放弃。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示"许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸,作为好运的象征"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.(2024秋 肥西县期末)—I don't know how to ______the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity(慈善机构).(  )
A.agree with B.deal with
C.look up D.give up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
—你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
【解答】A.同意,B.处理,C.查询,D.放弃,根据:你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。可知是在问对方"如何处理这些旧衣服"。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
5.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.(  )
A.got to B.got off C.got up D.got on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】安娜上车发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。
【解答】got to到达;got off下车;got up起床;got on 上车。根据found John sitting next to the driver.(发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。)可知,此处是说"安娜上车发现约翰正坐在司机旁边。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2024秋 呼和浩特)_________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.(  )
A.Because B.Thanks to
C.Thanks for D.With the help
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】幸亏她的丈夫,她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星.
【解答】A.Because 因为,连词,后接句子.D.With the help 在…的帮助下,缺少介词of;C.Thanks for 因为…而感谢你;B.Thanks to 幸亏,由于;根据句中信息she has now become a famous film star她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星,推知"幸亏由于她丈夫";故选:B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案.
7.(2024秋 宁河区期末)Here is the book.First______it and then tell me what you think of it.(  )
A.look into B.look up
C.look after D.look through
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】这是这本书。首先浏览一下,然后告诉我你对它的看法。
【解答】look into调查;look up查阅;look after照顾,照看;look through浏览。根据前句句意"这是这本书"可知,后句句意为"首先浏览一下,然后告诉我你对它的看法",要填"浏览",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.(2024秋 昌黎县期末)Would you please drive faster?My flight(航班)is ______.(  )
A.taking off B.getting off
C.turning off D.putting off
【考点】动词短语;现在进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】你能开快点吗?我的航班要起飞了.
【解答】taking off起飞.getting off下车.turning off关闭.putting off推迟、延期.根据Would you please drive faster?"你能开快点吗?"可知,应该是航班要"起飞"了,用taking off.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.
9.(2024秋 惠民县期末)Paul was expected to attend a job interview,but he didn't ______ for some reason.(  )
A.take up B.show up C.put up D.make up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】保罗本应参加面试,但由于某种原因他没有来。
【解答】take up开始从事;show up出现,露面;put up张贴;make up编造。根据题干中but但是,表示转折,可知但由于某种原因他没有来。选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2024秋 天津期末)Most people ______ in January or February during the Spring Festival.(  )
A.get into the habit of
B.get angry with
C.take a vacation
D.keep a diary
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。
【解答】A养成习惯;B生……气;C度假;D记日记。根据in January or February during the Spring Festival(在春节期间的一月或二月)可知,此处是大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2024秋 隆安县期末)Helen likes travelling very much.Every evening,she __________the magazines about the wonders of the world.(  )
A.looks through B.puts away
C.hands in
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】海伦非常喜欢旅行。每天晚上,她都会浏览有关世界奇迹的杂志。
【解答】looks through浏览;puts away把……收起来;hands in上交。根据"the magazines about the wonders of the world"可知,此处是"她都会浏览有关世界奇迹的杂志"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2024秋 浦北县期末)Don't ________an excuse.You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late.(  )
A.put up B.get up C.look up D.make up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】不要编造借口。你最好为迟到道歉。
【解答】put up张贴;get up起床;look up查阅;make up编造;根据"You'd better apologize(道歉) for being late."可知,此处指不要编造借口,因此选make up。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干和选项信息,并结合语境答题。
13.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We always ________Lily________Lucy.(  )
A.add;to B.turn;into
C.mistake;for D.remind;of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我们总是把莉莉误认为露西。
【解答】add;to把......添加到......;turn;into把......变成......;mistake;for把......误认为......;remind;of使......想起......。根据"我们总是把莉莉......露西。"可知,应该是"误认为"。
故选:C。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
14.(2024秋 浦北县期末)We should________any possible danger around us.(  )
A.turn out B.get along
C.break into D.guard against
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该防范周围可能发生的危险。
【解答】turn out结果是;get along相处;break into闯入;guard against防范;根据"We should...any possible danger around us."可知,我们应该防范周围可能发生的危险,因此选guard against。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
15.(2024秋 广东)If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.(  )
A.look through B.look around
C.look after D.look down upon
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.
【解答】答案:A.
look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon看轻;蔑视.根据If you want to know more about space,please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选A.
【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词.
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