资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 记叙文
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2024秋 市中区期末）One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He（1）　 　a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me."There were only（2）　 　coins in the hat.A man was walking（3）　 　.He took out some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and（4）　 　，and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back（5）　 　everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat was filled up.More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy recognized（认出）his（6）　 　and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？" The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（7）　 　way." What the man had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it."
（1） A.hold B.held C.holds
（2） A.few B.a few C.many
（3） A.by B.on C.in
（4） A.turned it off B.turned it on C.turned it over
（5） A.so that B.in order to C.such that
（6） A.face B.footsteps C.voice
（7） A.active B.same C.different
2．（2024秋 市中区期末）I went back to China as soon as school was over at the end of June from Canada.It's difficult to go back to China this summer because of the A（H1 N1）flu （流感） .Everybody seemed to be（1）　 　.The easiest thing for us to do was to wear masks on the plane，as my mom suggested.However，it was not（2）　 　to wear a mask for ten hours.I decided to put the masks into my bag（3）　 　wearing them.
Everything seemed OK（4）　 　the flight.I saw only five people wear masks all the time.When we arrived in Beijing，some（5）　 　came into the plane and took our temperature.Fortunately，（6）　 　had a fever.So I was able to get home on time.
However，everything went wrong after I got home.I became sick，with a sore throat and a fever because I had not（7）　 　my mom's words.Luckily，I just had a common（8）　 　.While I was sick in bed，I thought that if I had listened to my mom at first，I probably would have never caught the cold.It's always wise to listen to your mom's suggestions.
（1） A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.sad
（2） A.necessary B.healthy C.unfair D.comfortable
（3） A.thanks for B.instead of C.because of D.except for
（4） A.before B.by C.after D.during
（5） A.policemen B.doctors C.engineers D.reporters
（6） A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（7） A.followed B.heard C.known D.understood
（8） A.stomachache B.toothache C.cold D.headache
3．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Over the past six years，Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34﹣km﹣long part of the Yellow River many times.The 10﹣minute walk usually takes him almost an hour，as he often stops to（1）　 　 the rubbish in the water and on the bank.In 2017，he became the river chief（河长）.He was born near China's mother river，（2）　 　 he knows better than anyone.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and（3）　 　 water problems.Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n）（4）　 　 app（应用 软件）.Some government departments（部门） will （5）　 　 it and then deal with it.
Now high（6）　 　 is also used for the river protection.Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.That's because it can get quite （7）　 　 pictures.Then he will（8）　 　 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
（9）　 　 ，he is one of the 4，330 river chiefs in Ningxia.Now，people's protecting sense is becoming much stronger.They（10）　 　 the river is their life.Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
（1）A.pick up B.give out C.turn on D.take down
（2）A.but B.or C.so D.if
（3）A.hides B.solves C.doubts D.notes
（4）A.single B.common C.general D.special
（5）A.shape B.check C.return D.praise
（6）A.standard B.situation C.tradition D.technology
（7）A.clear B.sweet C.rapid D.lucky
（8）A.exactly B.actually C.heavily D.lightly
（9）A.Once again B.At least C.In fact D.For example
（10）A.study B.realize C.mention D.treat
4．（2024秋 莘县期末）When I first started looking for a pet cat，I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao.She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and（1）　 　.But I didn't bring her home in the end﹣﹣a family took her before I could.So the pet adoption（收养） center suggested that I take a different cat （2）　 　.It was a kitten named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei，whose new name is Egon.He cannot see.This means he sometimes needs more care.By the time the center introduced him to me，he was about 4 or 5 months old.No one else （3）　 　 him.
I wasn't sure at first.He was so （4）　 　﹣it would take him a long time to grow up.I wasn't sure if I could （5）　 　a young cat.And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see.Would I be able to take care of him properly？
But （6）　 　I met him，I knew he was the cat for me.He is very clever and funny.He loves to play and run around.（7）　 　 he can't see，he is very interested in the world around him.He has become good at getting around my home.He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem（8）　 　 his way around.He is naughty（淘气的） sometimes，（9）　 　 most of the time he is a good little cat.Best of all，he （10）　 　 right next to me every night.
Every morning，I wake up and give him a big hug.He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
（1）A.ugly B.angry C.lovely
（2）A.once B.instead C.still
（3）A.remembered B.wanted C.touched
（4）A.healthy B.happy C.small
（5）A.look after B.look to C.look down
（6）A.as often as B.as soon as C.as much as
（7）A.Even though B.Now that C.So that
（8）A.building B.forgetting C.finding
（9）A.or B.if C.but
（10）A.plays B.sleeps C.watches
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）If you're lucky enough，you may find a bouquet（花束） of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales，the UK.Who（1）　 　the beautiful flowers around the town？It's Fay Trowbridge.
Fay is the （2）　 　 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain.She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.Since then，she has left 150 bouquets around her town.She hopes that her small act of kindness can （3）　 　 happiness.（4）　 　I can only make one person smile，to me that's better than none，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted to help （5）　 　 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops，parks and schools in her town.There was a（6）　 　 in.each bouquet.It read，"I am a （7）　 　 bouquet left for you ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me home for yourself or someone you （8）　 　.Then tell the world about me on www./faysdaisychain.（9）　 　 a picture or mention me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works."As a member of the staff（全体职工），it is （10）　 　 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up."she said，"All of the staff loved them."
Well done，Fay!
（1）A.grew B.lost C.collected D.left
（2）A.owner B.visitor C.guide D.customer
（3）A.protect B.treat C.spread D order
（4）A.Ever since B.Even though C.As soon as D.As long as
（5）A.local B.national C.old D.right
（6）A.word B.card C.song D.place
（7）A.sick B.used C.lonely D.simple
（8）A.care about B.look through C.hear of D.do with
（9）A.Manage B.Post C.Buy D.Get
（10）A.partly B.accidentally C.fairly D.generally
6．（2024秋 天津期末）Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars.She （1）　 　 her videos about the beautiful country life.Many young people get to know her through the （2）　 　.Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube.Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.
Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province.She had a （3）　 　 childhood（童年）.Her father died when she was very young .So she had to （4）　 　 with her grandparents at the age of 14 .She （5）　 　 her hometown to make a living in the city.Several years later，she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was （6）　 　 ill.She needed to take good care of her grandmother.
Li Zigi shows great （7）　 　 in traditional food.That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food.Unlike other online stars，Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos.She does everything by herself.Once she made a video about tofu.At first，she （8）　 　 seeds（种子） in spring.Then she harvested soy beans（大豆） in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year.You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos But she never （9）　 　.
What makes Li Zigi （10）　 　 attract（吸引） millions of fans？Maybe it's her special way of life，her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
（1）A.is good for B.is famous for C.is different from D.is tired of
（2）A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.newspaper
（3）A.difficult B.quiet C.fair D.warm
（4）A.share B.live C.study D.travel
（5）A.forgot B.rode C.left D.lent
（6）A.hardly B.quickly C.luckily D.badly
（7）A.interest B.truth C.hope D.luck
（8）A.punished B.added C.planted D.picked
（9）A.puts up B.gives up C.looks up D.makes up
（10）A.lazily B.carefully C.traditionally D.successfully
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her.Then her mother，a cook，took her to the kitchen.She boiled（煮沸） three pots（锅） of water.In the first pot，she placed carrots，in the second she placed eggs，and in the last coffee beans.About 20 minutes later her mother took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.She took the eggs and put them in a bowl.After that the coffee was poured（倾倒） into a cup."My sweet heart，what do you see？"she asked.
"Carrots，eggs and coffee，" she replied.
Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots.She did so and felt that the carrots were soft.After that her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them.She found that the eggs were hard.At last，the mother let her smell the coffee.She asked， "What did you do this for，Mother？" Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience from the boiling water，but each had a different result.The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak.The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee beans were special，however.They could change the water. "Who are you？" asked her mother. "When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？"
（1）Why did the daughter go to her mother？ 　 　
A.Because she caused a problem.
B.Because she had trouble with her life.
C.Because she wanted to eat something.
D.Because she didn't understand her mother.
（2）The girl's mother took her to the kitchen to 　 　.
A.ask her how to boil eggs
B.show her how to make coffee
C.teach her how to be a cook
D.tell her how to face difficulties
（3）The underlined word "fragile" in the passage means" 　 　".
A.美味的
B.易碎的
C.特别的
D.可怜的
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.How to Be a Good Cook
B.Life Is Full of Trouble
C.Carrots，Eggs and Coffee Beans
D.A Mother and a Daughter
8．（2024秋 莘县期末）Can you paint？Do you like painting？What is the difference between painting and drawing？
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布） and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why."Then she explained carefully， "All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes."
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
（1）Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paint？ 　 　
A.To celebrate Rick's birthday.
B.To test Rick's painting skills.
C.To help Rick with his anger.
D.To learn from great artworks.
（2）What does the underlined word "scolded" mean？ 　 　
A.表扬
B.责备
C.打人
D.建议
（3）What did the mom think of Rick's situation？ 　 　
A.The kids actually laughed at Rick's clothes.
B.The teacher didn't treat her son fairly.
C.The classmates should change their attitude.
D.Her son didn't have a clear understanding of it.
（4）What does the story teach us？ 　 　
A.Don't believe a kid's words.
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Don't give in to anger easily.
D.Never look down on yourself.
（5）Rick felt happy later because 　 　.
A.He followed his mother's advice.
B.He talked to his teacher.
C.He went to another school to study.
D.His classmates helped him.
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）How late is too late to return a book to the library？For a library in California，USA，the answer is never.After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago，it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May.
According to Chris Kreiden，director of the library，the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing.
So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the book without leaving any information.In the book，a library worker found a library note with the date"February 21，1927.On the back of the book，another note reads，"This book may be kept for two weeks."
What places had the book been to？Who had it been with？These questions didn't stay unanswered for long.The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper.That's when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't know how special it was."said Perry.He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house.He said the book had been in his family for five generations（代） and was probably checked out by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Now the book is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending people a simple yet important message：It's never too late to return your library book.
（1）Who returned the book A History of the United States to the library nearly a century later？ 　 　
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Benson Lossing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the book found in he house？ 　 　
A.On the floor.
B.In an old box.
C.On the bookshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the book kept inside a display case at the library？ 　 　
A.To ask people to return the book on time.
B.To encourage people to read more books.
C.To send a clear message to the library readers.
D.To expect readers to keep books more carefully.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library？For that，you can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was born in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，Joel and Eliza，owned a general store.He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.In 1872，he began working at the college library.
Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people，so he wanted them to be easy to use.At the time，it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead，books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.So he invented a new system of organizing books.That system is called the Dewey Decimal System（DDS）.It is so successful that many libraries still use it today.It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly.
Melvil did more than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians to work together，so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876.He also founded the Library Journal.Melvil did a lot for librarians.At the time，there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian.So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job.Melvil opened the world's first school for librarians in 1887.He also set up the first traveling library.Today's bookmobiles are based on that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931，but his work still helps people use libraries today.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Melvil's school life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's home town.
D.Melvil's trouble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult to use libraries at first？ 　 　
A.There were few libraries in most places.
B.There were no librarians to provide services.
C.Books weren't placed according to their subjects.
D.Few people learned to read or write at that time.
（3）Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil？ 　 　
①He invented a new way to organize books.
②He went to Amherst College.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He founded the Library Journal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
11．（2024秋 天津期末）I have always wanted to fly.When I was just 5 years old，I would watch planes on television.I also had a model plane.It couldn't fly far，but I loved it.
When I was twelve，I went to the airport for the first time.My family went there to meet my brother.And I was very glad to see him.But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn't want to leave the airport.
I said"I want to be a pilot（飞行员）."My family liked the idea.They even got me books about flying.They said that if I studied hard，I could get into the Air Force Academy（空军军官学校） to learn how to fly a plane.
So I worked hard at school，I wanted to make my dream come true.
When I was 18，I took my first plane trip.Later that year，I was going to study at the Air Force Academy.Yes，I did it.
I have learned how to fly.I am going to fly a plane now.
（1）What is the writer interested in？ 　 　
A.The writer is interested in watching TV.
B.The writer is interested in the airport.
C.The writer is interested in scholarship.
D.The writer is interested in flying.
（2）The writer went to the airport for the first time to 　 　.
A.take a plane
B.leave with parents
C.meet his brother
D.watch the buses
（3）After knowing the writer's dream job，his family 　 　.
A.were unhappy
B.gave no idea
C.thought it was fine
D.thought it was terrible
（4）Why did the writer get into the Air Force Academy？ 　 　
A.Because the writer was good at flying.
B.Because the writer took his first plane trip.
C.Because the writer read lots of books.
D.Because the writer studied hard at school.
（5）The writer will be 　 　.
A.a pilot
B.a driver
C.a doctor
D.a teacher
12．（2024秋 惠民县期末）What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed （瘫痪的）？
Many years ago，a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived.
But one morning，when others arrived，they found the school on fire.They found the boy inside.He had burns all over his legs and was taken to the hospital.
In the hospital，he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body.
The brave boy，however，did not lose hope.He wanted to walk again.
He left the hospital and returned home with his mother.Every day his mother massaged （按摩） his legs and wheeled him into the garden.One day，instead of sitting in the wheelchair，he threw himself out of it and dragged （拖） his legs across the grass.
In the following days，he dragged himself in the garden.Finally，he stood up!Then he started to walk and then run.
In college，he became a member of the track （田径） team.Later in Madison Square Garden，the strong boy ran the world's fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934.The boy was Glenn Cunningham.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By listing some numbers.
（2）The little boy came to school early to 　 　.
A．keep warm
B．read books
C．warm the classroom
D．do some sports
（3）When the boy heard his doctor's words，he 　 　.
A．didn't give up
B．felt hopeless
C．refused to be treated
D．left the hospital secretly
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the boy？ 　 　
A．He once broke the world record.
B．His doctor gave him daily massage.
C．He joined the track team after college.
D．His arms were badly burned in the fire.
（5）Which word can best describe the boy？ 　 　
A．Humorous.
B．Clever.
C．Good﹣looking.
D．Strong﹣willed.
13．（2024秋 桐乡市期末）Life with my five﹣year﹣old autistic（自闭症的）son is always an adventure.There are times when it's more fun than you can possibly imagine and then there are times when you feel hopeless，knowing there's very little you can do to stop him losing his temper（脾气）.You can't help feeling a little shameful when other parents look at you as if to suggest you should be doing more to keep your child under control.
For the first time，I boarded a plane with him recently，knowing that there would be someone who knew nothing about our challenges sitting beside us for the next eight hours.Sure enough，our problems started before the plane had even taken off，as I tried to fasten my son's seat be lt and he started shouting.But far from feeling uncomfortable，the smartly dressed businessman sitting on the other side leant over with a smile and helped me with the task.The effect on my son was just like a miracle.He stopped crying immediately.He'd made a new best friend.I never got to know this man's name or anything about him，but for the duration of the flight his charm worked wonders.Every time my son wanted to kick off，the man was able to calm him down before things got too out of hand.He even succeeded in getting my son to eat a meal.
Thanks to the kindness，patience and understanding of a man I'd never met before，we managed to get through the flight and，for once，I didn't feel like a complete failure as a mum.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the writer's life with her autistic son is 　 　.
A.never full of shame.
B.usually full of pleasure.
C.sometimes full of hope.
D.always full of uncertainties.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The man calmed the boy down by asking him to eat a meal.
B.The boy always feels hopeless and makes his mum feel angry.
C.The boy stopped crying when the man helped him fasten the belt.
D.The boy started shouting because his mum couldn't fasten the seat belt for him.
三．语法填空（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 莘县期末）The film，Napoleon came out in Chinese theaters on Dec 1.
It（1）　 　（show） the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte.He was a Corsican（科西嘉岛的） man who worked his way into power（权力） in France （2）　 　（连词） led the country into many battles（战役）.This （3）　 　（lead） to the deaths of millions and ended with his own defeat（战败）.He was （4）　 　（defeat） by the British army，led by the Duke of.Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.At the same time，it displays Napoleon's relationship with his wife，Josephine，and （5）　 　（he） great mind.
In many （6）　 　（way），the movie is a study of the Napoleon complex（"拿破仑情结"）.This is a name for when small or short people get （7）　 　（angry） and try to do things to make themselves feel like they are （8）　 　（big）.Napoleon was known（9）　 　（介词） being a small man with a big attitude，and the movie takes great joy in playing with this idea.
With great battles，amazing costumes and some funny and moving scenes，Napoleon is （10）　 　（冠词） enjoyable film.
15．（2024秋 惠民县期末）One day in July，more than 60 children were taking swimming lessons in Baoshi Park in Jiangxi Province.The swimming courses （1）　 　 （organize） by the local government for primary school students.Baoshi Park is one of the 23 training sites in Xinyu City.This year，more than 16，000 students in the city have received swimming （2）　 　 （train）.
"I used to be afraid of swimming that sounds （3）　 　 （danger） for me，but I expected to learn.By now，I （4）　 　 （master） swimming skills.I am able to go swimming with my classmates in my spare time，" said a 10﹣year﹣old girl.
Without doubt，on hot days，swimming is one of the most popular （5）　 　 （sport） for children. （6）　 　 （unlucky），drowning （溺水） accidents happen from time to time.It must be a （7）　 　 （pain） experience for any family.
"During the summer vacation，I often ask my son （8）　 　 （go） outside to keep him away from TV and computer games.But when he plays outside，I worry that he might play in the river，" said a parent of a primary school student. "The swimming training ensures （确保） the safety of （9）　 　 （he）.I hope the government will keep （10）　 　 （perform） this program so that more children can learn to swim."
期末专项培优 记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2024秋 市中区期末）One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He（1）　B　a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me."There were only（2）　B　coins in the hat.A man was walking（3）　A　.He took out some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and（4）　C　，and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back（5）　A　everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat was filled up.More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy recognized（认出）his（6）　C　and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？" The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（7）　C　way." What the man had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it."
（1） A.hold B.held C.holds
（2） A.few B.a few C.many
（3） A.by B.on C.in
（4） A.turned it off B.turned it on C.turned it over
（5） A.so that B.in order to C.such that
（6） A.face B.footsteps C.voice
（7） A.active B.same C.different
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBAC ACC
【分析】有一个盲童在楼梯上坐着，帽子里放着几个硬币，旁边有一个写着"我是盲人，请帮助我"的牌子。一个男人路过，放了一些硬币，并改变了牌子上的字，写上了"今天是美好的一天，但我看不到它"。之后更多人给了盲童钱，当天下午那个男人回来看情况，盲童问他是否改变了牌子，男人说他只是写了实话，但用了不同的方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他拿着一个牌子，上面写着，"我是盲人，请帮助我"。A.hold拿着，动词原形；B.held过去式；C.holds动词第三人称单数。根据上一句One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.（一天早上，一个失明的男孩坐在一栋楼的台阶上，脚边戴着一顶帽子。）根据sat，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：帽子里仅仅又几个硬币。A.few几乎没有；B.a few有点儿；C.many许多。空格前面的词语是only（仅仅）可知，帽子里仅仅又几个硬币。故选：B。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个男人经过。A.by通过；B.on在...上面；C.in在...里面。空格前面的词语是walking（走）walk by固定短语，经过。可知，一个男人经过。故选：A。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他拿着牌子，翻过来，在上面写了几个字。A.turned it off关掉它；B.turned it on打开它；C.turned it over翻过来它。根据句子后面的部分wrote some words on it（在上面写一些字）可知，然后他拿着牌子，翻过来，在上面写了几个字。故选：C。
（5）考查固定短语辨析。句意：他把牌子放回原处，因此每个走过的人都能看到这些新语句。A.so that因此；B.in order to为了；C.such that如此。空格后面的词语是everyone who walked by could see the new words（每个走过的人都能看到这些新语句）可知，他把牌子放回原处，因此每个走过的人都能看到这些新语句。所以要用so that来填空，引导结果状语从句。故选：A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩辨认出他的声音。A.face脸；B.footsteps脚印；C.voice声音。根据上文I am blind（我是盲人）可知，这个男孩辨认出他的声音。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我说了你说的，但是用不同的方式而已。A.active积极的；B.same同样的；C.different不同的。根据上文I am blind，please help me（我是盲人，请帮助我）以及下一句Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it（今天是美好的一天，但是我看不见它。）可知，我说了你说的，但是用不同的方式而已。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（2024秋 市中区期末）I went back to China as soon as school was over at the end of June from Canada.It's difficult to go back to China this summer because of the A（H1 N1）flu （流感） .Everybody seemed to be（1）　B　.The easiest thing for us to do was to wear masks on the plane，as my mom suggested.However，it was not（2）　D　to wear a mask for ten hours.I decided to put the masks into my bag（3）　B　wearing them.
Everything seemed OK（4）　D　the flight.I saw only five people wear masks all the time.When we arrived in Beijing，some（5）　B　came into the plane and took our temperature.Fortunately，（6）　C　had a fever.So I was able to get home on time.
However，everything went wrong after I got home.I became sick，with a sore throat and a fever because I had not（7）　A　my mom's words.Luckily，I just had a common（8）　C　.While I was sick in bed，I thought that if I had listened to my mom at first，I probably would have never caught the cold.It's always wise to listen to your mom's suggestions.
（1） A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.sad
（2） A.necessary B.healthy C.unfair D.comfortable
（3） A.thanks for B.instead of C.because of D.except for
（4） A.before B.by C.after D.during
（5） A.policemen B.doctors C.engineers D.reporters
（6） A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（7） A.followed B.heard C.known D.understood
（8） A.stomachache B.toothache C.cold D.headache
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDBD BCAC
【分析】文章主要写了作者从加拿大结束学校后立即回到中国，但由于A（H1 N1）流感的影响，今年夏天回国变得困难。作者和妈妈建议在飞机上戴口罩，但十个小时的飞行时间让作者觉得戴口罩不太方便。在飞机上，只有少数人一直戴着口罩。抵达北京后，有人测量了乘客的体温，幸运的是作者没有发烧。然而，回到家后作者生病了，因为没有听妈妈的建议。作者认为应该听妈妈的建议是明智的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人似乎是紧张的。A.happy高兴的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad难过的。根据上一句It's difficult to go back to China this summer because of the A（H1 N1）flu（由于甲型H1 N1流感，今年夏天很难回到中国）可知，每个人似乎是紧张的。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，戴十个小时口罩是不舒服的。A.necessary必须的；B.healthy健康的；C.unfair不公平的；D.comfortable舒服的。空格后面的词语是to wear a mask for ten hours（戴十个小时口罩）可知，戴十个小时口罩是不舒服的。故选：D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我决定把我的口罩放在我的包里而不是戴着它。A.thanks for感谢；B.instead of而不是；C.because of因为；D.except for除了。空格前面的词语是I decided to put the masks into my bag（我决定把我的口罩放在我的包里）可知，我决定把我的口罩放在我的包里而不是戴着它们。故选：B。
（4）考查介词。句意：在飞行期间，一切都好。A.before在...以前；B.by通过；C.after在...之后；D.during在...期间。空格后面的词语是the flight（飞行）可知，在飞行期间，一切都好。故选：D。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我们到达北京的时候，一些医生上飞机给我们量体温。A.policemen警察；B.doctors医生；C.engineers工程师；D.reporters记者。根据句子后面的词语是 took our temperature（给我们量体温）可知，当我们到达北京的时候，一些医生上飞机给我们量体温。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。句意：幸运的是，没有人发烧。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。空格前面的词语是Fortunately（幸运的是）可知，幸运的是，没有人发烧。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而，回家后一切都不对劲。我生病了，喉咙痛，发烧，因为我没有听妈妈的话。A.followed听从；B.heard听见；C.known知道；D.understood明白。空格后面的词语是my mom's words（我妈妈的话）可知，然而，回家后一切都不对劲。我生病了，喉咙痛，发烧，因为我没有听妈妈的话。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我只是患了普通的感冒。A.stomachache肚子疼；B.toothache牙疼；C.cold冷的；D.headache头疼。空格前面的词语是had a common（有一个普通的）可知，幸运的是，我只是患了普通的感冒。have a cold固定短语，感冒。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2024秋 肥西县期末）Over the past six years，Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34﹣km﹣long part of the Yellow River many times.The 10﹣minute walk usually takes him almost an hour，as he often stops to（1）　A　 the rubbish in the water and on the bank.In 2017，he became the river chief（河长）.He was born near China's mother river，（2）　C　 he knows better than anyone.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and（3）　D　 water problems.Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n）（4）　D　 app（应用 软件）.Some government departments（部门） will （5）　B　 it and then deal with it.
Now high（6）　D　 is also used for the river protection.Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.That's because it can get quite （7）　A　 pictures.Then he will（8）　A　 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
（9）　C　 ，he is one of the 4，330 river chiefs in Ningxia.Now，people's protecting sense is becoming much stronger.They（10）　B　 the river is their life.Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
（1）A.pick up B.give out C.turn on D.take down
（2）A.but B.or C.so D.if
（3）A.hides B.solves C.doubts D.notes
（4）A.single B.common C.general D.special
（5）A.shape B.check C.return D.praise
（6）A.standard B.situation C.tradition D.technology
（7）A.clear B.sweet C.rapid D.lucky
（8）A.exactly B.actually C.heavily D.lightly
（9）A.Once again B.At least C.In fact D.For example
（10）A.study B.realize C.mention D.treat
【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】ACDDB DAACB
【分析】过去六年里，桂涛多次沿着黄河的一段1.34公里长的河岸行走。这段本应10分钟的步行路程，他常常要花将近一个小时，因为他会经常停下来清理水中和岸边的垃圾。2017年，他成为了河长。他出生在中国的母亲河附近，对河流的了解比任何人都深。贵每月沿河巡查16次，监测水质问题。每当发现问题，他就会拍照并通过一个应用程序发布，一些政府部门会看到并处理这些问题。现在，高科技也被用于河流保护，贵学会了使用无人机拍照，因为它可以拍摄到非常清晰的图片。然后他会更清楚地知道垃圾或问题的位置并找到它。目前，他是宁夏4330名河长中的一员。现在，人们的保护意识变得越来越强，他们意识到河流就是他们的生命，每个人都在努力保护母亲河。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：10分钟的步行通常要花费他近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。pick up捡起；give out分发；turn on打开；take down取下。根据the rubbish（垃圾）可知，捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他出生在中国的母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚这对村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：桂每个月沿着该部分行走16次，并记录水的问题。hides隐藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes记录。根据后文Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n）special app（应用 软件）.（每当他发现问题时，他都会拍张照片并发布在一个特殊的应用程序上）可知，此处是指记录下问题。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍张照片并发布在一个特殊的应用程序上。single简单的；common普通的；general总体的；special特别的。根据后文Some government departments（部门） will check it and then deal with it.（一些政府部门就会检查并处理它。）可知，这里指的是"特殊的" 的网站。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些政府部门就会核对并处理它。shape形成；check核对；return返回；praise赞扬。根据前文Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n） certain app.（每当他发现一个问题，他就拍一张照片，然后上传到一个特定的应用程序上。）可知，桂把照片上传到一个特定的APP上后，一些政府部门必然是先'"核对"，然后再解决。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：Now high technology is also used for the river protection.现在高科技也被用于保护河流。standard标准；situation情况；tradition传统；technology科技。根据后文Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.（桂已经学会使用无人机拍照。）可知，这里指的是高科技。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那是因为它可以得到非常清晰的图片。clear清晰的；sweet甜的；rapid快速的；lucky幸运的。根据后文know where the rubbish or problem is and find it（知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它）可知，这里指的是无人机能得到非常清晰的照片。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后他会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。exactly准确地；actually实际上；heavily沉重地；lightly轻轻地。根据句意可知，应是准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里。故选A。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：事实上，他是宁夏4330名河长之一。Once again再一次；At least至少；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据he is one of the 4，330 river chiefs in Ningxia（他是宁夏4330名河长之一）可知是指事实上，他是宁夏4330名河长之一。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们意识到这条河是他们的生命。study学习；realize意识到；mention提到；treat对待。根据the river is their life（河流是他们的生命）可知，是意识到这条河是他们的生命。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
4．（2024秋 莘县期末）When I first started looking for a pet cat，I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao.She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and（1）　C　.But I didn't bring her home in the end﹣﹣a family took her before I could.So the pet adoption（收养） center suggested that I take a different cat （2）　B　.It was a kitten named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei，whose new name is Egon.He cannot see.This means he sometimes needs more care.By the time the center introduced him to me，he was about 4 or 5 months old.No one else （3）　B　 him.
I wasn't sure at first.He was so （4）　C　﹣it would take him a long time to grow up.I wasn't sure if I could （5）　A　a young cat.And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see.Would I be able to take care of him properly？
But （6）　B　I met him，I knew he was the cat for me.He is very clever and funny.He loves to play and run around.（7）　A　 he can't see，he is very interested in the world around him.He has become good at getting around my home.He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem（8）　C　 his way around.He is naughty（淘气的） sometimes，（9）　C　 most of the time he is a good little cat.Best of all，he （10）　B　 right next to me every night.
Every morning，I wake up and give him a big hug.He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
（1）A.ugly B.angry C.lovely
（2）A.once B.instead C.still
（3）A.remembered B.wanted C.touched
（4）A.healthy B.happy C.small
（5）A.look after B.look to C.look down
（6）A.as often as B.as soon as C.as much as
（7）A.Even though B.Now that C.So that
（8）A.building B.forgetting C.finding
（9）A.or B.if C.but
（10）A.plays B.sleeps C.watches
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CBBCA BACCB
【分析】文章主要写了作者最初想领养一只名叫喵喵的成年猫，但最终没能领养到。领养中心建议作者领养了一只名叫小黑的小猫，后来改名埃贡。埃贡是一只失明的小猫，需要更多的照顾。作者最初对领养埃贡有些犹豫，但当见到他时，就知道他是自己的猫。埃贡虽然失明，但非常聪明和有趣，每天晚上都睡在作者身边。作者每天早上都给他一个大大的拥抱，他不需要看得见作者就知道作者爱他。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是一只很受欢迎的猫，因为她看起来既漂亮又可爱。A.丑陋的；B.生气的；C.可爱的。结合上文When I first started looking for a pet cat，I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao.（当我第一次开始寻找宠物猫时，我想要一只名叫喵喵的成年猫。）可知，她看起来既漂亮又可爱。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：因此，宠物收养中心建议我收养另一只猫。A.曾经；B.代替；C.仍然。结合上文But I didn't bring her home in the end﹣ a family took her before I could.（但最后我没能把她带回家——在我带她回家之前，一个家庭把她带走了。）可知，作者只能养另一只猫，句末用instead表示。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：没有人想要它。A.记住；B.想要；C.触碰。根据He cannot see.This means he sometimes needs more care.（他看不见。这意味着他有时需要更多的照顾。）可知，没人想要它。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：他那么小——他要花很长时间才能长大。A.健康的；B.高兴的；C.小的。根据it would take him a long time to grow up（他要花很长时间才能长大）可知，他那么小。故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能照顾一只小猫。A.照顾；B.期望；C.向下看。根据it would take him a long time to grow up（他要花很长时间才能长大）可知，作者不确定是否能照顾一只小猫。故选A。
（6）固定搭配辨析。句意：但是我一见到他，我就知道他是我的猫。A.经常；B.一……就；C.和……一样多。根据句意，可知用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：即使他看不见，但他对周围的世界很感兴趣。A.即使；B.既然；C.以便。根据句意，可知该句为让步状语从句，用Even though引导。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他知道每张桌子或椅子的位置，找路毫无问题。A.建造；B.忘记；C.找到。根据He knows where every table or chair is（他知道每张桌子或椅子的位置）可知，找路毫无问题。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：他有时很淘气，但大多数时候他是一只乖小猫。A.或者；B.如果；C.但是。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：最棒的是，他每天晚上都睡在我旁边。A.玩；B.睡觉；C.观看。根据句意，可知每天晚上睡在作者旁边。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）If you're lucky enough，you may find a bouquet（花束） of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales，the UK.Who（1）　D　the beautiful flowers around the town？It's Fay Trowbridge.
Fay is the （2）　A　 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain.She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.Since then，she has left 150 bouquets around her town.She hopes that her small act of kindness can （3）　C　 happiness.（4）　B　I can only make one person smile，to me that's better than none，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted to help （5）　A　 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops，parks and schools in her town.There was a（6）　B　 in.each bouquet.It read，"I am a （7）　C　 bouquet left for you ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me home for yourself or someone you （8）　A　.Then tell the world about me on www./faysdaisychain.（9）　B　 a picture or mention me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works."As a member of the staff（全体职工），it is （10）　D　 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up."she said，"All of the staff loved them."
Well done，Fay!
（1）A.grew B.lost C.collected D.left
（2）A.owner B.visitor C.guide D.customer
（3）A.protect B.treat C.spread D order
（4）A.Ever since B.Even though C.As soon as D.As long as
（5）A.local B.national C.old D.right
（6）A.word B.card C.song D.place
（7）A.sick B.used C.lonely D.simple
（8）A.care about B.look through C.hear of D.do with
（9）A.Manage B.Post C.Buy D.Get
（10）A.partly B.accidentally C.fairly D.generally
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】DACBA BCABD
【分析】本文讲述一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的老板在默瑟泰德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：是谁把这些美丽的花朵留在小镇上？A.生长；B.失去；C.收集；D.留下。根据She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.（五年前，她开始在默瑟泰德菲尔镇周围留下花束。）可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：费是一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的主人。A.主人；B.来访者；C.导游；D.顾客。根据she has left 150 bouquets around her town（她已经在镇上留下了150束花）可知，她是花店的主人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。A.保护；B.对待；C.传递；D.命令。根据 her small act of kindness can ...happiness（她的小小善举能.......快乐），可知能传递快乐。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：即使我只能让一个人微笑，对我来说也比没有好。A.自从；B.即使；C.一......就......；D.只要。根据...I can only make one person smile，to me that's better than none（......只能让一个人微笑，对我来说比没有更好）可知，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：今年，费希望通过在她的镇上的不同商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的小企业。A.当地的；B.国家的；C.旧的；D.正确的。根据by leaving bouquets outside different shops，parks and schools in her town（通过在她的镇上的不同商店、公园和学校外留下花束）可知，是为了帮助当地的企业。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：每一束花里有一张卡片。A.单词；B.卡片；C.歌曲；D.地方。根据It read，"I am a ...bouquet left for you ﹣by Daisy Chain."（它写着"我是黛西连锁店留给你的一束.......花"）可知花束里有一张卡片。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是黛西连锁店留给你的一束孤独的花朵。A.生病的；B.用过的；C.孤独的；D.简单的。根据Please take me home ...（请把我带回家......）Then tell the world about me （然后告诉全世界我的存在），可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：请把我带回家，为你自己或者你在意的某个人。A.在意；B.浏览；C.听说；D.处理。根据for yourself or someone you ...（为你自己或者你......的人）可知，花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：发布照片或者提到我。A.管理；B.发布；C.买；D.得到。根据Then tell the world about me on www./faysdaisychain.（然后在www./faysdaisychain上向全世界介绍我。）可知，在网站上发布照片。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：作为学校工作人员，把花放在员工室里让我们的一天变得更加美好，这被普遍认为是一个很好的想法。A.部分地；B.意外地；C.相当；D.普遍地。根据All of the staff loved them（所有的员工都很喜欢它们），可知普遍认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2024秋 天津期末）Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars.She （1）　B　 her videos about the beautiful country life.Many young people get to know her through the （2）　C　.Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube.Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.
Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province.She had a （3）　A　 childhood（童年）.Her father died when she was very young .So she had to （4）　B　 with her grandparents at the age of 14 .She （5）　C　 her hometown to make a living in the city.Several years later，she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was （6）　D　 ill.She needed to take good care of her grandmother.
Li Zigi shows great （7）　A　 in traditional food.That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food.Unlike other online stars，Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos.She does everything by herself.Once she made a video about tofu.At first，she （8）　C　 seeds（种子） in spring.Then she harvested soy beans（大豆） in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year.You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos But she never （9）　B　.
What makes Li Zigi （10）　D　 attract（吸引） millions of fans？Maybe it's her special way of life，her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
（1）A.is good for B.is famous for C.is different from D.is tired of
（2）A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.newspaper
（3）A.difficult B.quiet C.fair D.warm
（4）A.share B.live C.study D.travel
（5）A.forgot B.rode C.left D.lent
（6）A.hardly B.quickly C.luckily D.badly
（7）A.interest B.truth C.hope D.luck
（8）A.punished B.added C.planted D.picked
（9）A.puts up B.gives up C.looks up D.makes up
（10）A.lazily B.carefully C.traditionally D.successfully
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCABC DACBD
【分析】短文介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她因拍摄关于美丽乡村生活的视频而出名。is good for对……有好处；is famous for因……有名；is different from和……不同；is tired of厌烦。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars"（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一）可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以是因为拍视频而有名，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识她。TV电视；radio广播；Internet网络；newspaper报纸。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars"（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一）可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以人们是通过互联网认识她，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她有一段艰苦的童年。difficult难的；quiet安静的；fair公平的；warm暖和的。根据"Her father died when she was very young."可知，她的父亲早逝，所以她的童年应该非常艰难，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以她14岁的时候不得不和爷爷奶奶住在一起。share分享；live生活；study学习；travel旅行。根据"Her father died when she was very young"（她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。）可知，李子柒的父亲早逝，所以只能和爷爷奶奶住在一起，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她离开家乡到城里谋生。forget忘记；rode骑；left离开；lent借；根据"to make a living in the city."（在城市里谋生。）可知，到城里谋生，所以是离开了家乡，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：几年后，她决定回家乡，因为她的祖母病得很重。她需要好好照顾她的祖母。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；badly严重地。根据"She needed to take good care of her grandmother"（她需要好好照顾她的祖母）可知，她需要照顾自己的祖母，因为祖母病得很重，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：李子柒对传统食品表现出极大的兴趣。interest兴趣；truth事实；hope希望；luck运气。根据"That's why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food"（这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频）可知，李子柒制作中国传统食物是因为他对传统食品感兴趣，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：起初，她在春天播种。punished被惩罚；added添加；planted种植；picked捡起。根据"seeds in spring"（春天播种）可知，播种使用动词plant，故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是她从不放弃。puts up举起；gives up放弃；looks up查阅；makes up化妆。根据"You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos.But she never"（你无法想象制作这些视频对她来说有多难。但她从来没有放弃。）可知，尽管制作视频对李子柒来说很困难，但是她也没有放弃，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：是什么让李子柒成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝？lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；traditionally传统地；successfully成功地。根据"Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars."（李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。）可知，作为网络明星，所以是成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her.Then her mother，a cook，took her to the kitchen.She boiled（煮沸） three pots（锅） of water.In the first pot，she placed carrots，in the second she placed eggs，and in the last coffee beans.About 20 minutes later her mother took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.She took the eggs and put them in a bowl.After that the coffee was poured（倾倒） into a cup."My sweet heart，what do you see？"she asked.
"Carrots，eggs and coffee，" she replied.
Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots.She did so and felt that the carrots were soft.After that her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them.She found that the eggs were hard.At last，the mother let her smell the coffee.She asked， "What did you do this for，Mother？" Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience from the boiling water，but each had a different result.The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak.The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee beans were special，however.They could change the water. "Who are you？" asked her mother. "When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？"
（1）Why did the daughter go to her mother？ 　B　
A.Because she caused a problem.
B.Because she had trouble with her life.
C.Because she wanted to eat something.
D.Because she didn't understand her mother.
（2）The girl's mother took her to the kitchen to 　D　.
A.ask her how to boil eggs
B.show her how to make coffee
C.teach her how to be a cook
D.tell her how to face difficulties
（3）The underlined word "fragile" in the passage means" 　B　".
A.美味的
B.易碎的
C.特别的
D.可怜的
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.How to Be a Good Cook
B.Life Is Full of Trouble
C.Carrots，Eggs and Coffee Beans
D.A Mother and a Daughter
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDBC
【分析】一个女孩向她的母亲抱怨生活的艰辛，母亲带她到厨房，煮了三锅水，分别放入胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。20分钟后，母亲取出胡萝卜和鸡蛋，然后把咖啡倒进杯子里。"宝贝，你看到了什么？"她问。"胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，"她回答。母亲让她闭上眼睛，摸摸胡萝卜，发现它们变软了。然后母亲让她打破鸡蛋，发现它们变硬了。最后，母亲让她闻咖啡，解释说每个都经历了相同的不幸，但结果不同。坚强的胡萝卜变软了，脆弱的鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆却改变了水。母亲问："你是谁？当厄运来临时，你会做出怎样的决定？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her.（一个女孩走到母亲面前，告诉她生活对她来说是多么的艰难。）可知，女儿去找她妈妈是因为她的生活有困难。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then her mother，a cook，took her to the kitchen.（一个女孩走到母亲面前，告诉她生活对她来说是多么的艰难。然后她的母亲，一个厨师，带她去了厨房。）和第三段Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience from the boiling water，but each had a different result.The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak.The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee beans were special，however.They could change the water. "Who are you？" asked her mother. "When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？"（她的母亲解释说，它们都有来自沸水的相同的不幸经历，但它们都有不同的结果。又硬又壮的胡萝卜变得又软又弱。易碎的鸡蛋煮熟后变得坚硬。然而咖啡豆很特别。它们可以改变水。"你是谁？"她妈妈问。"当厄运来敲门时，你的决定是什么？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？"）可知，女孩的妈妈把她带到厨房去是告诉她如何面对困难。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee beans were special，however.（易碎的鸡蛋煮熟后变得坚硬。然而咖啡豆很特别。）可知，文中带下划线的单词"fragile"的意思是"易碎的"。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述一个女孩向她的母亲抱怨生活的艰辛，母亲带她到厨房，煮了三锅水，分别放入胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。20分钟后，母亲取出胡萝卜和鸡蛋，然后倒入杯子里的咖啡。"宝贝，你看到了什么？"她问。"胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，"她回答。母亲让她闭上眼睛，摸摸胡萝卜，发现它们变软了。然后母亲让她打破鸡蛋，发现它们变硬了。最后，母亲让她闻咖啡，解释说每个都经历了相同的不幸，但结果却不同。坚强的胡萝卜变软了，脆弱的鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆却改变了水。母亲问："你是谁？当厄运来临时，你会做出怎样的决定？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？"，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 莘县期末）Can you paint？Do you like painting？What is the difference between painting and drawing？
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布） and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why."Then she explained carefully， "All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes."
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
（1）Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paint？ 　C　
A.To celebrate Rick's birthday.
B.To test Rick's painting skills.
C.To help Rick with his anger.
D.To learn from great artworks.
（2）What does the underlined word "scolded" mean？ 　B　
A.表扬
B.责备
C.打人
D.建议
（3）What did the mom think of Rick's situation？ 　D　
A.The kids actually laughed at Rick's clothes.
B.The teacher didn't treat her son fairly.
C.The classmates should change their attitude.
D.Her son didn't have a clear understanding of it.
（4）What does the story teach us？ 　C　
A.Don't believe a kid's words.
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Don't give in to anger easily.
D.Never look down on yourself.
（5）Rick felt happy later because 　A　.
A.He followed his mother's advice.
B.He talked to his teacher.
C.He went to another school to study.
D.His classmates helped him.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CBDCA
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩里克因为周围的事情而感到愤怒，他的妈妈给他买了画布和颜料，让他用绘画来宣泄情绪。里克试着画了一些画作，但他的妈妈告诉他，他愤怒的原因并不是别人的错，而是因为他没有试着去理解他人。她建议里克在生气时深呼吸并离开一会儿，然后和引起他愤怒的人谈一谈，或许可以让他冷静下来。里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不再那么愤怒，甚至开始和其他孩子一起快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布） and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry."（为了让里克冷静下来，他妈妈带着画布和颜料回家。"当你对某件事感到难过时，把它画出来，而不是生气。"）可知是为了帮助里克消除愤怒。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段that was because you caused trouble in class.（那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。）可知，此处指老师责备他，因此"scolded"的意思是"责备"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why.（你不明白吗，里克？你这么生气，却从来没有想过为什么。）可知，里克的妈妈认为她的儿子对此没有清楚的认识。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.（里克是个小男孩，他对周围的一切都很生气。）和Next time when you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way.（下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开几秒钟。当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。这样你可能会冷静下来。）以及文中的信息可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，不要轻易生气。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.（里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。他甚至开始觉得和其他孩子在一起很开心。）可知因为他采纳了妈妈的建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）How late is too late to return a book to the library？For a library in California，USA，the answer is never.After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago，it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May.
According to Chris Kreiden，director of the library，the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing.
So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the book without leaving any information.In the book，a library worker found a library note with the date"February 21，1927.On the back of the book，another note reads，"This book may be kept for two weeks."
What places had the book been to？Who had it been with？These questions didn't stay unanswered for long.The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper.That's when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't know how special it was."said Perry.He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house.He said the book had been in his family for five generations（代） and was probably checked out by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Now the book is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending people a simple yet important message：It's never too late to return your library book.
（1）Who returned the book A History of the United States to the library nearly a century later？ 　A　
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Benson Lossing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the book found in he house？ 　B　
A.On the floor.
B.In an old box.
C.On the bookshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the book kept inside a display case at the library？ 　C　
A.To ask people to return the book on time.
B.To encourage people to read more books.
C.To send a clear message to the library readers.
D.To expect readers to keep books more carefully.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段That's when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines.（就在那时，归还这本书的Jim Perry看到这本书登上了头条。）可知，将近一个世纪后，Jim Perry把《美国史》这本书还给了图书馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house.（他解释说，他是在清理家里的旧盒子时发现这本书的。）可知，这本书是在房子的在一个旧盒子里找到的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now the book is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending people a simple yet important message：It's never too late to return your library book.（现在，这本书被保存在图书馆的一个陈列柜里，向人们传递了一个简单而重要的信息：归还图书馆的书永远不会太晚。）可知，这本书放在图书馆的陈列柜里是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago，it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May.（一本历史书在96年前被借出，今年5月，一位神秘男子把它还给了图书馆。）可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 庐阳区期末）Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library？For that，you can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was born in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，Joel and Eliza，owned a general store.He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.In 1872，he began working at the college library.
Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people，so he wanted them to be easy to use.At the time，it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead，books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.So he invented a new system of organizing books.That system is called the Dewey Decimal System（DDS）.It is so successful that many libraries still use it today.It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly.
Melvil did more than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians to work together，so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876.He also founded the Library Journal.Melvil did a lot for librarians.At the time，there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian.So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job.Melvil opened the world's first school for librarians in 1887.He also set up the first traveling library.Today's bookmobiles are based on that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931，but his work still helps people use libraries today.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　B　
A.Melvil's school life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's home town.
D.Melvil's trouble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult to use libraries at first？ 　C　
A.There were few libraries in most places.
B.There were no librarians to provide services.
C.Books weren't placed according to their subjects.
D.Few people learned to read or write at that time.
（3）Which i

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