【弯道超车】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
核心词汇
1、核心单词
chore (n.) 家务杂事
rubbish (n.) 垃圾
fold (v.) 折叠
sweep (v.) 打扫
mop (v.) 拖地
dish (n.) 餐具
mess (n.) 杂乱
lend (v.) 借出
borrow (v.) 借入
hate (v.) 讨厌
2、拓展单词
vacuum (v.) 用吸尘器清洁
laundry (n.) 待洗的衣物
iron (v.) 熨烫
dust (v.) 除尘
tidy (v.) 整理
neat (adj.) 整洁的
organized (adj.) 有条理的
responsibility (n.) 责任
independent (adj.) 独立的
cooperation (n.) 合作
核心短语
do the dishes 洗碗
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
make one's bed 整理床铺
clean the living room 打扫客厅
fold the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
do some shopping 购物
work on 从事于
come over 过来
take care of 照顾
all the time 一直
in front of 在...前面
as soon as 一...就...
throw down 扔下
核心句型
1. 礼貌请求句型
Could you (please) + 动词原形...
Could you please clean your room
Could you pass me the salt
Would you mind + 动名词...
Would you mind opening the window
Would you mind not making so much noise
2. 请求许可句型
Could I + 动词原形...
Could I borrow your pen
Could I use your computer
3. 其他常用句型
I hate to + 动词原形...
I hate to do chores.
I hate to interrupt you.
Neither + 助动词 + 主语
I don't like doing laundry. - Neither do I.
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词could表示礼貌请求
用法:
表示委婉、礼貌的请求
比can更正式、更礼貌
例句:
Could you help me with this heavy box
Could I have a glass of water
2. make与do的用法区别
make:
表示"制作、创造"
make the bed 铺床
make dinner 做晚饭
do:
表示"做、完成"
do the dishes 洗碗
do homework 做作业
3. borrow与lend的用法区别
borrow:
表示"借入"
常用结构:borrow sth. from sb.
lend:
表示"借出"
常用结构:lend sth. to sb.
例句:
Can I borrow your bike (我借你的自行车)
Could you lend me your dictionary (你借我字典)
4. 动词不定式作宾语
结构:动词 + to do
常见动词:
want, hope, decide, agree, refuse, plan等
例句:
I want to go shopping this afternoon.
She refused to do the dishes.
1.— Are you interested in planting flowers, Tom
— Yes, I like it very much. It can ________ me with happiness.
A.pass B.give C.provide
2.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—________ I might visit my grandparents.
A.Sure, I’d love to. B.Oh, really C.That sounds great. D.I’m not sure.
3.— Would you like to come to my birthday party
—________
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I would. D.Yes, I’d love to.
4.________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.
A.Although B.As soon as C.When D.Until
5.—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose
—________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
6.—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons
—Only once a week. ________of us has much time.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Each
7.—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday
—________. Let’s make it another time.
A.Have a nice trip B.I don’t mind it C.Yes, I’d love to D.Sorry, I’m not available
8.—Hey, John! How many new books did you buy for your reading list
—Actually, ________. I forgot to go to the bookstore.
A.no one B.none C.nothing D.neither
9.— May I ask you some questions, Mary
—________.
A.Of course not B.Sure, go ahead C.Thank you
10.—May I ________ your bike
—Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.keep; borrow
11.—Would you please come to my party tonight
— ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A.Good idea! B.With pleasure. C.Don’t mention it. D.What a pity!
12.—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind
—________. And you do have them.
A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either
13.The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________.
A.feel B.mean C.ill D.meet
14.In China, parents are trying their best to ________ a good education for their children.
A.build B.provide C.solve
15.Yonghui Supermarket in our city introduced the “Pangdonglai” business model to ________ the shoppers with better service.
A.provide B.prepare C.prevent
16.—Do you mind if I open the window
—_______ Go ahead, please.
A.No! B.Sorry! C.Certainly not! D.You’d better not.
17.—Kevin, can you come to my party this weekend
—________, but I have to do the housework first.
A.Not bad B.I’d love to C.You’re welcome D.No, I can’t
18.— I will arrive at ten a.m. tomorrow. Will you please meet me at the airport
— ________.
A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.No trouble D.With pleasure
19.—Would you like to watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with me this evening
—______, but I have too much housework to do.
A.I’d love to B.That’s all right C.Yes, please D.I think so
20.I tried on three shirts yesterday, but ________ of them fitted me well.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
21.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday
—I ________ come because I was sick.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
22.—Which one can I take
—You can take both of them ________ you like them.
A.as long as B.as often as C.as much as D.as soon as
23.—Do you want to see the Beijing Opera
—________
A.Oh, bad luck! B.See you then. C.You’re right. D.Yes, I’d love to.
24.The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe.
A.all the time B.in time C.at a time D.on time
25.Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger.
A.show B.drop C.place D.raise
26.Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them.
A.neither B.both C.all
27.It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks.
A.deciding B.keeping C.warning D.developing
28.—Do you mind if I ask you one more question
—________. What do you want to know
A.I’m afraid I can’t B.Certainly not C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Of course
29.Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A.as well as B.as soon as
C.as long as D.as far as
30.—Who is in the classroom
—________.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Neither
31.—Can you join us for dinner
—________ I’m not feeling well.
A.Sorry, I can’t. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can. D.Maybe, I will.
32.—Let’s go to the movies .
— ________.
A.You’re right B.Welcome C.That sounds great D.Thank you
33.—Hi, Lisa. Can you come to my party tonight
—________
A.Yes, please. B.You’re welcome. C.Good idea. D.Sure, I’d love to.
34.— How long will he ________ the book
— For about two days.
A.open B.buy C.borrow D.keep
35.—The local food may taste a little strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A.since B.unless C.though D.because
36.—I lost my bike yesterday. Can I ________ yours, Max
—Sorry. I ________ it to Laura this morning.
A.borrow; borrowed B.lend; lent C.borrow; lent
37.It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.
A.when B.after C.before D.since
38.—Can you go to the concert with me tonight
—_________, because I have to prepare for a math test.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Sure, that sounds great C.I’m afraid not D.Thank you
39.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
40.We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A.pass on B.carry on C.click on D.depend on
41.Betty worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual
42.—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail
—________. I enjoy talking on WeChat.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
43.Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ the good habit of reading.
A.pass B.develop C.depend D.choose
44.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one
—I’ll take ________ for my sister.
A.both B.all C.none D.every
45.You can make more friends ________ you are kind and outgoing in the camp.
A.as long as B.and C.though D.as soon as
46.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
47.—Can you go bike riding with me this Saturday
—______. I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to C.Good idea
48.—Would you like some coffee or tea
—_________. Just some water, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
49.—Can you come to my party tomorrow night
—Sure, ________.
A.I would B.I’d love to C.I love to D.I’ d like
50.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行动) to protect them.
A.unless B.since C.if
51.—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon
—________.
A.Come on. B.Of course, thank you. C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome.
52.—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend
—________. I have to help my parents with housework.
A.I’m afraid not B.Of course, I love C.Sure, I’d love to
53.—Excuse me, may I borrow your computer
—________
A.Certainly. Here you are. B.It’s very nice of you to say so.
C.No, you won’t like it. D.Sorry, you can’t.
54.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.
—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.
A.all B.neither C.none
55.—________you help me I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
56.Everything is possible ________ you try hard.
A.as soon as B.as far as C.as well as D.as long as
57.—Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.
—________
A.No, not at all. B.Yes, I’ll do that. C.Yes, of course not.
58.Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.”
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as
59.—How many students are there in the classroom
—________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground.
A.All B.None C.Neither
60.—Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister
—________ Your can decide by yourself.
A.You’d better not. B.It’s up to you. C.It’s kind of you. D.Never.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:—— 汤姆,你对种花感兴趣吗? —— 是的,我非常喜欢。它能给我幸福感。
考查动词辨析。pass递给;give给;provide提供。根据“me with happiness”可知,provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,固定短语。故选C。
2.D
【解析】 句意:——你能在周六下午来参加我的派对吗?——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我愿意去,多用于答应别人的邀请;Oh, really 噢,真的吗?;That sounds great.那听起来不错,多用于对建议的赞同;I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“I might visit my grandparents.”可知,并不确定是否会去参加派对。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查交际用语。“Would you like to... ”用于邀请对方做某事,其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”,意为“是的,我很乐意”。“Yes, I do.”和“No, I don’t.”是对以“Do you... ”开头的一般疑问句的回答。“Yes, I would.”这种表述不用于回答“Would you like to... ”这种邀请句型。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:虽然金船长和他的船员很虚弱,但他们还是逃出了高克的洞穴,获得了自由。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;As soon as一……就……;When当……时;Until直到。根据“captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.”和逻辑可知,虽然队员们很虚弱,但他们仍然设法逃脱,因此应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件?——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose ”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知,蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择,认为绿色的那一件更适合自己,表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课?——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不;Either两者之一;each每个。根据“you and your brother”可知,此处指我和兄弟两个人;又根据“Only once a week.”可知,此处表示“我们都没有足够的时间”,表示两者都不。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——这个星期六你能和我一起去黄鹤楼吗? ——对不起,我现在没空。我们另定时间吧。
考查情景交际。Have a nice trip旅途愉快;I don’t mind it我不介意;Yes, I’d love to好的,我想去;Sorry, I’m not available对不起,我现在没空。根据“Let’s make it another time.”可知,不能去黄鹤楼,故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:——嘿,约翰!你为你的阅读清单买了多少本新书?——事实上,一本也没有。我忘了去书店。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人;none没有一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“How many new books did you buy for your reading list ”以及“I forgot to go to the bookstore.”可知,忘了去书店,应是一本也没买,B项符合。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:——Mary,我可以问你几个问题吗?——当然,请问。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以;Sure, go ahead当然,请问;Thank you谢谢。根据“May I ask you some questions, Mary ”可知,空处应回答允许还是不允许,B选项表示允许对方提问,符合情景。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:——我可以借用你的自行车吗?——可以,但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借用;lend借出;keep保管。第一空,此处指说话人从答话人那里借自行车,应用borrow;第二空,此处指借出给别人,应用lend。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗?——真遗憾!我必须为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很乐意;Don’t mention it别提了,没关系,不用谢;What a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知,没法参加聚会,因此表示遗憾,故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你看重朋友身上的什么品质,勤奋还是友善?——都需要。这些品质你都有。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;Both两者都;Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的“And you do have them”可知,应该是你两方面都有,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:以下这些单词都有相同的后缀,除了“ill”。
考查构词法。feel感觉,是动词,后缀形式如“feeling”;mean意思是,是动词,后缀形式如“meaning”;meet遇见,是动词,后缀形式如“meeting”;ill有病的,是形容词,没有可添加的动词性后缀。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:在中国,父母尽最大努力为他们的孩子提供良好的教育。
考查动词辨析。build建造;provide提供;solve解决。根据“a good education for their children”可知,此处是指为孩子提供良好的教育,考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我市永辉超市引进了“胖东来”的经营模式,为购物者提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;prepare准备;prevent预防。根据“...the shoppers with better service”可知,这里指的是为消费者提供更好的服务。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然不!请打开。
考查情景交际。No不;Sorry对不起;Certainly not当然不;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知,不介意。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:——Kevin,这个周末你能来参加我的派对吗? ——我很想去,但是我得先做家务。
考查情景交际。Not bad不错;I’d love to我很乐意;You’re welcome不客气;No, I can’t不,我不能去。根据“but I have to do the housework first”可知,要先做家务,这是拒绝邀请的原因,所以此处应用“I’d love to”来表达对对方邀请的积极态度。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——我将在明天上午十点到达。请你到机场接我好吗?——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气 (用于回答感谢);Never mind没关系;No trouble不麻烦;With pleasure非常乐意 (用于接受请求)。根据“Will you please meet me at the airport ”及结合选项可知,应该是接受请求,需用With pleasure。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你今晚愿意和我一起看《长津湖》这部电影吗 ——我很想去,但我有太多家务要做。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很想去;That’s all right没关系;Yes, please好的,谢谢;I think so我想是的。根据语境可知,句中询问对方“是否愿意一起看电影”,下文回答应该表示“很愿意但无法同去”,因此使用“I’d love to”表示“我很愿意(可惜不能去)”符合语境中的礼貌拒绝。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:我昨天试了三件衬衫,但没有一件适合我。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“three shirts”可知,是三者。but表示转折,说明都不合适,应用none。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么没来开会?——我因为生病不能来。
考查动词辨析。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because I was sick.”可知是因为生病不能来。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:——我可以带走哪一个?——只要你喜欢,你可以两个都带走。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要;as often as每当;与……一样频繁;as much as和……一样多;多达;as soon as一……就。根据“You can take both of them...you like them.”及结合选项可知,此处表示只要你喜欢,你可以两个都带走,是条件状语从句,故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——你想去看京剧吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck!哦,真倒霉!See you then.到时候见;You’re right.你是对的;Yes, I’d love to.是的,我很乐意。根据“Do you want to see the Beijing Opera ”可知,此处是在询问对方是否想去看京剧,应该用“Yes, I’d love to.”表示“是的,我很乐意”。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:汽车差点撞到那个男孩,但及时停住了,所以他很安全。
考查介词短语。all the time一直;in time及时;at a time每次;on time准时。根据“The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped…so he was safe.”可知,此处应该说汽车“及时”停住了,没有撞到小男孩。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:让我们筹集资金来帮助濒危动物。
考查动词辨析。show展示;drop落下;place放置;raise筹集。根据“some money to help the animals in danger.”可知,此处指“筹集资金”。故选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:云洞图书馆和骑楼老街在海口很有名,所以我会去参观它们。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;all所有的。根据“Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit...”可知,此处指两个地方都想去看看,both符合句意。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:这几天雨下得很大,政府警告人们要小心落石。
考查动词辨析。deciding决定;keeping保持;warning警告;developing发展。根据“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知,为了安全,政府警告人们要小心落石,故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你介意我再问你一个问题吗?——不介意。你想知道什么?
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能;Certainly not当然不介意;I’m sorry to hear that听到那我很抱歉;Of course当然。根据句中“What do you want to know ”可知,此处是不介意对方再问一个问题,使用“Certainly not”表示“当然不介意”更为恰当。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:只要你用心,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。as well as和……;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要……,引导条件状语从句;as far as就……而言。根据“you put your heart into it”和“Your dream will come true”可知,用心是实现梦想的条件,此句为条件状语从句。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:——谁在教室里?——没有人。
考查代词辨析。No one没有人;None一个都没有;Nothing没有事;Neither两者都不。根据“Who’s in the classroom”可知,是没有人在教室里,用no one。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你能和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。我感觉不舒服。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;No, I don’t不,我没有;Yes, I can是的,我可以;Maybe, I will也许,我会的。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知感觉不舒服,所以不能一起吃晚饭,选项A符合语境。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——我们去看电影吧。——那听起来不错。
考查交际运用能力。You’re right你是对的;Welcome欢迎;That sounds great那听起来不错;Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“我们去看电影吧”,可知是一个邀请。结合情景,选项C“那听起来不错”符合,表示“接受邀约”。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:——嗨,Lisa。你今晚能来我的派对吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的,请;You’re welcome.不客气;Good idea.好主意;Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很乐意。句型Can/Could you... 是表示提出请求或要求某人做某事。接受邀请,一般说“Sure, I’d love to.”;拒绝邀请,一般用“Sorry, I’d love to, but…”。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:——这本书他要借多久?——大概两天。
考查动词辨析。open打开;buy卖;borrow借;keep保有。根据“How long will he ... the book ”可知,询问要借几天书,需要用延续性动词,故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:——当地的食物味道可能有点奇怪。——嗯,既然我们到了,为什么不尝试一下呢?
考查连词辨析。since既然;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“we are here, why not give it a try ”可知,既然在这了,要尝试一下。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:——Max,我昨天丢了自行车。我能借你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我今天早上把它借给了Laura。
考查动词辨析。borrow指从别人那里借入;lend指借出自己的东西。根据句意“Can I… yours”表示借入,用borrow;“I… it to Laura”表示借出,用过去式lent。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有五年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从。根据“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”,固定句式,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去听音乐会吗?——恐怕不行,因为我必须准备数学考试。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;Sure, that sounds great当然,听起来不错;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Thank you谢谢你。根据“because I have to prepare for a math test”可知,此处表示不能去音乐会,用“I’m afraid not”表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题,但没有哪一种有用。——不要放弃。我相信你会成功的。
考查不定代词。all所有的,三者或三者以上;none没有一个,三者或三者以上;neither两者都不。根据“I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ... of them worked.”可知,这里指“没有哪一种有用”,所以此处应用否定不定代词none。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:阅读时我们不必依靠词典。通常来说,上下文会告诉你一个新单词的意思。
考查动词短语。pass on传递;carry on继续做;click on点击;depend on依靠。根据“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知,通过上下文可以知道一个新单词的意思,也就是不用依靠词典。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:贝蒂学习很努力。因此,她成了班上的尖子生。
考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了;As a result结果,因此;As usual像往常一样。根据“Betty worked very hard.”和“she became the top student in her class.”可知,前后句是因果关系。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢通过电话还是通过电子邮件与朋友交谈?——都不是。我喜欢在微信上聊天。
考查代词辨析。None都不,指三者及以上;All所有,指三者及以上;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“on telephone or by e-mail”可知,是两者;结合“I enjoy talking on WeChat.”可知,此处是指两者都不,用neither表示。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。pass通过;develop逐渐养成,发展;depend依赖;choose选择。根据“...the good habit of reading”可知,此处指老师鼓励学生要“养成”阅读习惯。故选B。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你会买白色的手表还是红色的?——两个我都买给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;every每个。根据“Will you buy the white watch or the red one ”可知,是两者,排除BC;结合“I’ll take...for my sister.”语境可知,every后需要加名词单数,排除D。应该是两个都买下,故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:只要你在营地里善良外向,你就能交到更多的朋友。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;and和;though尽管;as soon as一……就……。“you are kind and outgoing in the camp”是“You can make more friends”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮助我学习游泳,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个 (三者或三者以上);Either两者之中任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知,这两天任意一天都可以。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:——这个星期六你能和我一起去骑自行车吗?——对不起,我不能。我有太多的家庭作业要做。我没空。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很愿意;Good idea好主意。根据“I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.”可知,应是拒绝对方的邀请。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡还是茶?——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Both两个;Neither两者都不;Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Would you like some coffee or tea ”和“Just some water, please.”可知,此处表示咖啡和茶两者都不要。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你明天晚上能来参加我的派对吗?——当然,我很愿意。
考查交际用语。I would我会,我愿意;I’d love to我很乐意;I love to我爱做某事;I’ d like我想要。 根据“—Can you come to my party tomorrow night —Sure,”可知,英语中回应他人邀请,当欣然接受邀请时,用“I’d love to”或者“I’d like to”表示“我很愿意”。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:除非我们采取行动保护河流,否则河流将会变得越来越脏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;if如果。根据“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier…we take action (采取行动) to protect them.”可知,后者是前者的条件,而且是否定的条件,此空需要用否定意思的连词,unless相当于if...not。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:——星期天下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——当然,谢谢。
考查情景交际。Come on加油,用于鼓舞或催促对方;Of course, thank you当然,谢谢,用于给予肯定回答,并表示感谢;My pleasure我的荣幸,用于答应别人的请求,乐于帮助他人的情景;You are welcome不客气,用于回答别人的感谢。根据“Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon ”可知,此处是对别人的邀请给予肯定的回答,并表示感谢。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗?———恐怕不行。我不得不帮父母做家务。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Of course, I love当然了,我喜欢;Sure, I’d love to当然了,我想去。根据“I have to help my parents with housework.”可知,此处为否定回答,A项符合。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以借用一下你的电脑吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查情景交际。Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以,给你;It’s very nice of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了;No, you won’t like it. 不,你不会喜欢的;Sorry, you can’t. 对不起,你不能。根据“may I borrow your computer”可知,此处是向对方借用电脑,应回答“当然可以,给你”,表示同意借出。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你可以培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照,或者学习拉小提琴。——但我对它们都不感兴趣。我打算加入足球队。
考查代词辨析。all全都;neither两者都不;none全都不。根据“like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.”以及“I plan to make the soccer team.”可知是对这些全都不感兴趣,用none。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
考查情态动词。could能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“…you help me ”可知,此处表示委婉地请求,应用情态动词could。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:只要你努力,一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……;as far as就……而言;as well as也;as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知,此处指只要你努力,一起皆有可能,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?让新鲜空气进入房间。——不,一点也不(介意)。
考查情景交际。No, not at all.不,一点也不;Yes, I’ll do that.是的,我会这么做的;Yes, of course not.是的,当然不是。根据“Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.”可知询问是否介意某事,回答时通常用“No, not at all”以表示不介意,故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:我们的习主席总是说:“只要你一直追随自己的内心,每个人都可以得到幸福,我们的梦想也可以实现。”
考查连词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true…you always follow your heart.”可知,只要你一直追随自己的内心,每个人都可以得到幸福,实现梦想;此处应用连词as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——教室里有多少学生?——一个都没有。他们正在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。All所有都,指三者及以上都;None一个也没有,指三者及以上都没有;Neither两者都不。根据“They are having a P.E. class on the playground.”可知,是指教室里一个学生都没有,指三者以上都不,用none指代。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,雪很美。我可以和我妹妹出去堆雪人吗?——这取决于你。你可以自己决定。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;It’s up to you这取决于你;It’s kind of you你真好;Never从不。根据“Your can decide by yourself.”可知你可以自己决定,选项B符合语境。故选B。
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