资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.I want my mother (buy) another book for me.2.Neither of my parents (like) practicing Tai Chi.3.Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).4.A kangaroo can run as (fast) as a bus.5.She will fly to Haikou as soon as she (finish) the task.6.Could you please (help) me with the housework 7.She must finish (write) the composition before going to bed.8.“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said (angry) to her son.9.The temperature in Yangzhou a lot last week because of the cold air. (drop)10.I have no idea how to make my son (not throw) his toys all over the floor.11.You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time.12.Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher 13.The earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future. (independence)14.Why do I have to do all the cleaning It’s (fair).15.Would you please (lend) your dictionary to the boy 16.It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves.17.Teacher should let their students understand the idea of (fair).18.I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking.19.It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.20.Tony failed (pass) the exam.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.You shouldn’t do two things at the same time. If you run after two hares (野兔), you’ll catch n .22.With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child.23.—Alice, your room is always in a m !—Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.24.Sam is old enough to take c of himself.25.He couldn’t come to the meeting s he didn’t feel well.26.Please p me the sugar. I can’t reach it.27.She d her cup on the floor and broke it.28.Could you please s the floor 29.N of us is going to the cinema tonight because we are both busy.30.I have two computers, but n of them can work.31.The boy picked up a small stone and t it into the river.32.Dad, you give most of chicken to Lucy. I think it’s u to me.33.Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879.34.He didn’t have enough money to buy that shirt, so I l him some.35.The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow.36.N of my parents is a doctor. They are both teachers.37.My mom t care of me when I was sick.38.Mr. Smith is our n . He lives next door.39.Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879.40.N my father nor I watched the Asian Games in Hangzhou, because we missed the plane.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.We can’t (在外面待到很晚) on weekdays.42.Jack, remember to (整理床铺) after you get up.43.Linda often helps her mother (打扫地板)after dinner.44.Mr Li found it easy to (帮忙) some housework.45.—Could I (搭便车) to the center of the city —Certainly. Please get into the car.46.Mr. Wang (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day.47.The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden.48.We played soccer (一直) during the summer holidays.49. (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.50. she gets home, she starts studying. (一……就……)51.Though the girl is only 5, she can herself. (照顾)52.Can you (传递) the book to me 53.He (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken.54.Tom has lived in Beijing (自从) 2018.55.It’s really good to animals in nature parks. (照料;照顾)56.We’re glad that our country is (发展) so fast.57.We can listen to music (在……期间)lunchtime.58.In order to show the (公平) of education, our country carried out some rules to reduce students’ pressure.59.He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it.60.When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen.四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。Alice often the fun of DIY us.62.艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。Alan went out to play he finished his homework.63.在辩论赛中,我的团队成员们相互依靠,而且我们表现得非常出色。In the debate competition, my team each other and we did really well.64.这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗,莎莉?with me this Sunday, Sally 65.我们一直向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。We kept , .66.你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗 Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday 67.青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。Teenagers these days their parents too much.68.对于我们来说,依靠我们自己很重要。is very important for us on ourselves.69.为了完成这些项目,人们正努力地工作。finish these projects, people are working hard.70.如今,越来越多的人依靠它们。These days, more and more people them.71.他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer.72.有了这台电脑对我来说方便了,但我不该太依赖它。for me to have this computer, but I shouldn’t too much it.73.目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.74.我不能忍受等他那么久。I can’t for him for too long.75.为了实现他的梦想,汤姆一直在很努力地学习。To make his dream come true, Tom studies hard .76.当琳达在世界公园看到这么多景点时,难以相信自己的眼睛。Linda when she saw so many places of interest in the World Park.77.你把我和他们相比较是不公平的。It’s for you to me them.78.他一写完作业,就主动帮父母做家务。as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework.79.这个人一说完,愚公说他的家人在他去世后会继续移山。as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.80.双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms.五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思完整。选项只用一次,有两项多余。elder, example, without, and, computer, compare, other, get, depend communicate, argue, offerMrs. Taylor has two sons. One is Simon and the 81 is Peter. Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen. Simon is Peter’ s 82 brother. Mrs. Taylor likes Simon better. The boy doesn’t 83 on her at all. He always does things by himself. 84 Mrs. Taylor’ s help, he has learned how to swim, ride a bike and fold clothes. And he often 85 help when Mrs. Taylor does housework. For 86 , in the morning he always helps her make breakfast. Mrs. Taylor 87 on well with Simon. When she has problems, she always 88 with Simon. Sometimes she can get really good advice from Simon.Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like Peter because the boy is very lazy. He is only interested in playing 89 games. Peter dislikes his mother because she is always 90 him with Simon. He wants to be himself. So he often argues with his mother. Sometimes he even doesn’t talk to his mother for a long time.六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h 91 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s 92 from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o 93 to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n 94 for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h 95 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D 96 chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t 97 . It also helps them to understand the idea of f 98 . They should know that everyone should do their part in k 99 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 100 it is for their future./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.to buy【解析】句意:我想让我妈妈再给我买一本书。buy“购买”,want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式。故填to buy。2.likes【解析】句意:我的父母都不喜欢练太极。“neither of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”,符合语法规则。故填likes。3.surprise【解析】句意:许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语,构成短语in surprise,表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。4.fast【解析】句意:袋鼠跑得能和公共汽车一样快。as... as意为“和……一样”,中间用副词或者形容词原级,此处用副词fast修饰动词run。故填fast。5.finishes【解析】句意:她一完成任务就飞往海口。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,故填finishes。6.help【解析】句意:你能帮我做些家务吗?“Could you please...”后接动词原形,用于提出请求,“help”为动词原形,符合该句型的语法要求,且“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,符合语境。故填help。7.writing【解析】句意:她必须在睡觉前写完作文。“finish”后接动词时,需用动名词形式,即“finish doing sth.”,表示“完成做某事”,“write”的动名词形式为“writing”,符合语法规则和语境。故填writing。8.angrily【解析】句意:“你不能整天整夜地玩电脑游戏,” 妈妈生气地对她的儿子说。括号中给出的词是形容词angry,需转换为副词angrily,修饰动词said,表示“生气地说”。 angrily在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明说话时的状态。 故填angrily。9.dropped【解析】句意:由于冷空气的影响,上周扬州的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。10.not throw【解析】句意:我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。根据题干“make my son...”可知为短语make sb. do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,do作宾语补足语。其否定形式为“make sb. not do sth”,故填not throw。11.will pass【解析】句意:如果你一直努力学习,你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作,因此应用一般将来时,动词用“will + 动词原形”,will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。 12.develop【解析】句意:为什么不在老师的帮助下制定我们的计划呢?develop 意为“发展,开发,研制”,是动词原形。why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”,表示用来提出某种建议等,not后面接动词原形。故填develop。13.independent【解析】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”,名词;根据“learn to be ”可知,此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。14.unfair【解析】句意:为什么我要做所有的清洁工作?这不公平。根据“Why do I have to do all the cleaning ”可知,是觉得自己做所有清洁是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。15.lend【解析】句意:你能把你的字典借给那个男孩吗?lend“借出”,动词,情态动词would后接动词原形lend。故填lend。16.care【解析】句意:孩子们学会照顾自己很重要。take care of“照顾”,动词短语。故填care。17.fairness【解析】句意:老师应该让学生明白公平的概念。of后接名词或动名词,fair“公平的”,形容词,其名词形式为“fairness”。故填fairness。18.fingers【解析】句意:我做饭的时候割到了一个手指。finger“手指”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,因此用复数名词fingers。故填fingers。19.unfair【解析】句意:让一个6岁的男孩做繁重的工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”。根据“It’s...for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work”可知,让6岁的男孩做繁重的工作应该是不公平的,is接形容词作表语,“不公平的”unfair。故填unfair。20.to pass【解析】句意:托尼考试不及格。fail to do sth做某事失败,空处应填动词不定式,故填to pass。21.(n)either【解析】句意:你不应该同时做两件事。如果你同时追两只兔子,你将一无所获。根据“You shouldn’t do two things at the same time.”可知,同时做两件事是不应该的,所以如果你同时追两只兔子,两个都不会抓住。表示两者都不,应用neither。故填(n)either。22.(p)rovide【解析】句意:在他们的帮助下,母亲可以获得足够的食物并为她的孩子提供牛奶。根据首字母提示“...milk for her child.”可知,母亲为她的孩子提供牛奶。空处指 “提供”,其英文为provide,provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。and表并列,前后动词形式一致,故空处需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。23.(m)ess【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你的房间总是一团糟!——对不起,妈妈!我保证从现在开始保持我的房间干净整洁。根据“Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.”及首字母提示可知,爱丽丝的房间总是一团糟,in a mess“一团糟”,是固定词组。故填(m)ess。24.(c)are【解析】句意:Sam足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of“照顾……”。故填(c)are。25.(s)ince【解析】句意:由于他感觉不舒服,他无法参加会议。前后两句是因果关系,结合首字母提示,since“因为”符合句意,故填(s)ince。26.(p)ass【解析】句意:请把糖递给我。我够不着。根据下文“I can’t reach it”可知,因为够不着所以请他人把糖递过来。pass作动词,意为“传递”,句子为祈使句,故pass应用动词原形。故填(p)ass。27.(d)ropped【解析】句意:她把杯子丢在了地上,杯子破了。drop可用作及物动词,意为“使落下”,由and后面的broke可知用其过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。28.(s)weep【解析】句意:你能打扫一下地板吗?根据“the floor”可知是指扫地,sweep“扫”。Could you please后跟动词原形,故填(s)weep。29.(N)either【解析】句意:我们俩今晚都不去看电影,因为我们都很忙。根据“because we are both busy”可知,因为都很忙,所以两个人都不能去看电影,neither“都不”,故填(N)either。30.(n)either【解析】句意:我有两台电脑,但都不能工作。根据“I have two computers”及but可知,是指两台电脑都不能工作,用neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。31.(t)hrew【解析】句意:男孩捡起一块小石头把它扔进河里。根据“picked up a small stone and”以及首字母t可知,是指扔石头。throw“扔”,动词。根据“picked”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)hrew。32.(u)nfair【解析】句意:爸爸,你把大部分鸡肉都给露西了,我觉得这对我不公平。根据“Dad, you give most of chicken to Lucy.”和首字母可知,此处使用unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语,表示“爸爸的这一做法对我不公平”。故填(u)nfair。33.(d)eveloped【解析】句意:托马斯·爱迪生在1879年研发了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison...the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母提示可知,此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡;develop“开发、研制”,动词;再根据“in 1879”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。34.(l)ent【解析】句意:他没有足够的钱买那件衬衫,所以我借给他一些。结合“He didn’t have enough money to buy that shirt,”和首字母“l”可知,此处是指他钱不够,“我”借给他一些钱;lend“借给,借出”,动词;根据“didn’t have”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词lend应用过去式lent。故填(l)ent。35.(d)rop【解析】句意:天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“below zero”及首字母可知,气温下降到零度以下,drop“下降”,will后接动词原形,故填(d)rop。36.(N)either【解析】句意:我的父母都不是医生。它们都是老师。根据“They are both teachers.”可知,他们都是老师,都不是医生。neither of表示“两者都不”。故填(N)either。37.(t)ook【解析】句意:当我生病的时候,我妈妈照顾我。根据“care of me when I was sick”可知是生病的时候照顾我,take care of“照顾”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。38.(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour【解析】句意:史密斯先生是我们的邻居。他住在隔壁。根据“He lives next door.”可知住在隔壁是邻居,neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,由is可知,此处用名词单数。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。39.(d)eveloped【解析】句意:托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison ... the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母可知,此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡;develop“开发、研制”,动词;再根据“in 1879”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。40.(N)either【解析】句意:我和爸爸都没看杭州的亚运会,因为我们错过了飞机。根据首字母“N”和“…my father nor I watched the Asian Games in Hangzhou…”可知,此处考查neither…nor“既不……也不……”,是固定搭配。故填(N)either。41.stay out late【解析】句意:我们在工作日不能在外面待到很晚。在外面待到很晚:stay out late,在句子中作谓语。“can’t”是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填stay out late。42.make the bed【解析】句意:杰克,记得起床后整理床铺。整理床铺:make the bed,在句子中作宾语。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”,其后需接动词原形。故填make the bed。43.sweep the floor【解析】句意:琳达经常帮助妈妈饭后扫地。根据句意和语境可推测,本题考查sweep the floor“打扫地板”,又因“help sb. do sth. ”可知此处用动词原形。故填sweep the floor。44.help out with【解析】句意:李先生发现帮忙做一些家务很容易。句中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to help out with some housework”。“help out with”是固定搭配,表示“帮忙做某事”,在句中作真正宾语。故填help out with。45.get a ride【解析】句意:——我可以搭便车去市中心吗?——当然可以。请上车。根据汉语提示可知,其对应动词短语为get a ride。could为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填get a ride。46.provided【解析】句意:去年儿童节,王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了许多学习用品。“提供”provide,根据“last Children’s Day”可知此处是一般过去时,应用过去式。故填provided。47.throw【解析】句意:男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去,球飞过篱笆,落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。48.all the time【解析】句意:暑假期间我们一直在踢足球。“一直”all the time,副词短语,故填all;the;time。49.Since【解析】句意:既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。 since“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填Since。50.As soon as【解析】句意:她一回到家就开始学习。一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。51.look after/ take care of/care for【解析】句意:虽然这个女孩只有5岁,但她能照顾好自己。照顾:look after/take care of/care for,动词短语,空前是情态动词can,后面跟动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。52.pass【解析】句意:你能把书递给我吗?pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”,空前有情态动词“Can”,pass用原形。故填pass。53.dropped【解析】句意:他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了,碗碎了。drop“使落下”,动词;根据题干中的“yesterday”可知,本题描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。54.since【解析】句意:汤姆自从2018年以来一直住在北京。“自从”since,介词。故填since。55.take care of【解析】句意:在自然公园照顾动物真的很好。take care of“照料;照顾”,动词短语;句子主语it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语。故填take care of。56.developing【解析】句意:我们很高兴我们的国家发展如此之快。develop“发展”,动词。空前有is,此处填动词ing形式。故填developing。57.during【解析】句意:在午餐期间,我们能听音乐。根据汉语提示在……期间,用during。故填during。58.fairness【解析】句意:为了体现教育的公平性,我国实施了一些规则来减轻学生的压力。根据“the...of education”可知,此处用名词fairness “公平”,不可数名词。故填fairness。59.dropping【解析】句意:他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知,动词drop“落下,掉下”符合句意,且空前有介词by,空处要用其动名词形式,drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。60.drops【解析】句意:当冬天来临时,气温下降很快,我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop,动词,根据“When winter comes”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数,drop用第三人称单数形式,故填drops。61.shares with【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“和……分享”,“share...with...”是固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,符合语境。句子主语“Alice”是第三人称单数,且由“often”可知时态为一般现在时,所以动词“share”用第三人称单数形式“shares”。故填shares;with。62.as soon as【解析】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺中文“一……就……”的翻译,英文对应“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。63.depended on【解析】depend on“依靠”,结合“did”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填depended on。64.Could you go to the park/Can you go to the park【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句。“能”的英语为“can/could”,在一般疑问句中放在句首且首字母大写,后加动词原形;主语为“you”,谓语为“go to the prak”。故填Could/Can you go to the park。65.throwing snowballs at each other screaming and laughing【解析】throw sth at sb“向某人扔某物”,snowballs“雪球”,each other“互相”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,因此填动名词throwing;“叫着,笑着”译为“screaming and laughing”,构成现在分词作伴随状语。故填throwing snowballs at each other;screaming and laughing。66.taking care【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,结合该空格后的介词of,可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境;又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”,所以此处take要用动名词taking,故填taking;care。67.depend on【解析】depend on sb“依赖某人”,根据“these days”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为Teenagers,谓语用动词原形。故填depend;on。68.It to depend【解析】“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,depend on“依靠”。句子开头首字母大写。故填It;to;depend。69.In order to【解析】In order to“为了”,故填In;order;to。70.depend on【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“依靠”,英文表达是depend on,动词短语,根据“These days”和语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语more and more people表示复数,所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend;on。71.stop to depend on【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“停下来……”和“依赖”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,固定搭配;空前有情态动词“should”,这里动词应用原形;depend on“依赖”,动词短语;空前“shouldn’t”,这里动词应用原形。故填stop;to;depend;on。72.It’s convenient depend on【解析】做某事对某人来说是……的:it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;方便的:convenient;依赖:depend on,情态动词后加动词原形。故填It’s;convenient;depend;on。73.throw through【解析】throw“扔”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形;through“穿过”,介词。故填throw;through。74.stand waiting【解析】根据汉语翻译及题干所给出的内容需要填入“忍受等待”,can’t stand doing“不能忍受做某事”,wait for sb“等某人”。故填stand waiting。75.all the time【解析】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“一直”的英文表达,副词短语all the time“一直”符合句意。故填all;the;time。76.couldn’t believe her eyes【解析】can’t believe one’s eyes“难以相信某人的眼睛”,根据“when she saw ...”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用couldn’t;her“她的”。故填couldn’t believe her eyes。77.unfair compare with【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“不公平的”与“把……与……相比”的表达,unfair“不公平的”,为形容词,compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”,根据句式It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知,第一个空填unfair,第二个空填compare,第三个空填with。故填unfair;compare;with。78.As soon【解析】根据题干可知,此题考查固定搭配as soon as “一……就……”。as位于句首,首字母要大写。故填As;soon。79.As soon【解析】此处缺少“一说完”,英语用as soon as表示“一……就”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填As soon。80.tidying up【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“整理”的英文表达。“整理”的英语表达是tidy up,放在finish后,要用动名词tidying up。故填tidying up。81.other 82.elder 83.depend 84.Without 85.offers 86.example 87.gets 88.communicates 89.computer 90.comparing【分析】Taylor夫人有两个儿子,大儿子叫Simon,小儿子叫Peter。这两个孩子完全不同,Simon喜欢做家务,比较独立,与Taylor夫人相处得很好。而Peter正相反,他比较懒,爱玩电脑游戏,不喜欢妈妈,因为她总是拿他和哥哥比。81.句意:一个叫Simon,另一个叫Peter。根据上句话Mrs. Taylor has two sons.可知,Taylor有两个儿子,故这里表示两者中的另一个,应填other。82.句意:Simon是Peter的哥哥。根据上句话Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen可知,Simon14岁,Peter13岁,因此Simon是哥哥,故这里应填elder,意为“年龄较大的”。83.句意:这个男孩根本不依赖她。根据下句话He always does things by himself.可知,Simon总是自己做事情,他不依赖妈妈。这里考查的是固定短语depend on,意为“依赖,依靠”。空前有助动词doesn’t,故这里填动词原形depend。84.句意:没有Taylor夫人的帮助,他就已经学会了游泳、骑自行车和叠衣服。根据上文He always does things by himself.可知,Simon总是自己做事情,不依赖妈妈,所以他学会这些事情,不需要妈妈的帮助。故这里填Without。85.句意:当Taylor夫人做家务的时候,他经常主动帮忙。根据下文in the morning he always helps her make breakfast.可知,Simon总是主动帮助妈妈做家务,应用动词offer。短文使用的是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故这里填三单形式offers。86.句意:例如,在早上,他总是帮助妈妈做早饭。根据句意可知,这里举例说明Simon帮助妈妈做家务,考查短语for example,意为“例如”,故这里填example。87.句意:Taylor夫人和Simon相处得非常好。根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语get on (well) with sb.和某人相处得好,故用动词get。主语Mrs. Taylor是第三人称单数,故这里应填gets。88.句意:当她有问题的时候,她总是和Simon交流。根据下句话Sometimes she can get really good advice from Simon.“她能从Simon那里获得好的建议”,由此可知,Taylor经常和Simon交流,应用communicate,是一个动词。主语she是第三人称单数,故这里填communicates。89.句意:他只对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。根据空前后…playing…games可知,这里考查computer games“电脑游戏”,这里应填computer。90.句意:Peter不喜欢他的妈妈,因为她总是拿他和Simon比较。根据文意可知,上文讲述了Simon是一个爱做家务、和妈妈相处比较好的孩子;而这一段Peter正好相反。由此可知,Taylor夫人经常比较两个孩子,故这里应选择compare,意为“比较,对比”。空前有is,这里应用现在进行时,与always搭配,表示厌恶的感彩。因此这里应填现在分词comparing。【点睛】短文给我们介绍了Taylor夫人的两个儿子。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词,用其正确的形式完成短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思,做到心中有数;然后阅读短文,根据文意选择适当的单词;再根据句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。例如第2小题,根据上句话Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen可知,Simon14岁,Peter13岁,因此Simon是哥哥,故这里应填elder,意为“年龄较大的”。再如第10小题,根据文意可知,上文讲述了Simon是一个爱做家务、和妈妈相处比较好的孩子;而这一段Peter正好相反。由此可知,Taylor夫人经常比较两个孩子,故这里应选择compare,意为“比较,对比”。空前有is,这里应用现在进行时,与always搭配,表示厌恶的感彩。因此这里应填现在分词comparing。91.help 92.stress 93.order 94.need 95.how 96.Doing 97.themselves 98.fairness 99.Keeping 100.better【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子是否应该在家做家务有不同的看法。91.句意:米勒女士认为父母不应该让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。短语help with…表示帮助做……;短语make sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事;根据句意及首字母提示,故填help。92.句意:现在的孩子已经有足够的压力了。根据下文from school.可知上文是说足够的压力。Stress的意思是“压力”,根据句意,故填stress。93.句意:他们应该把时间花在学习上,以便取得好成绩,进入一所好大学。根据下文get good grades and get into a good university.可知这里是表示目的;in order to do sth.表示目的是做某事,根据句意,故填order。94.句意:当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,尽管现在没有必要做。there is no need for sb.to do sth.表示对于某人来说没有必要做某事。根据句意,故填need。95.句意:但史密斯先生认为,对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。这里是疑问词+to do的形式,这里是说怎样做家务。根据句意,故填how。96.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。这里是动名词做主语。短语 do . chores做家务;根据句意,故填Doing。97.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。look after oneself表示照顾某人自己;主语是Children,这里用themselves,意思是“他们自己”,根据句意,故填themselves。98.句意:这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据下文They should know that everyone should do their part in k 9 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 10 it is for their future.可知上文是说理解公平的意义。根据句意,故填fairness。99.句意:他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持房子的整洁。do their part in doing sth.表示参与做某事。短语keep the house clean and tidy.表示保持房子干净和整洁。根据句意,故填keeping。100.句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。The+比较级……;the+比较级……,表示越……就越……。这里用good的比较级better。根据题意,故填better。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览