资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 记叙文
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 阜平县期末）My name is David Miller.I am from the USA.Now I am in China with my family.My wife （妻子）and I are English teachers in a school.My son，Dale is 10 years old and my daughter，Amy is 8 years old.They are in the same school.Dale is in my class and Amy is in their mother's class.
One day after school，Dale sees a small dog.It is a brown dog.It's lost，Dale goes to the dog and finds the dog's name，Tuanzi，on his collar（项圈）.
Tuanzi comes to our home with Dale，and Dale finds some food for him.Tuanzi likes chicken very much.Now，Tuanzi is Dale's good friend.But Dale knows Tuanzi isn't his dog，He must find who lost it.So，Dale writes a FOUND with his phone number in it.
（1）What can we know about David's family？ 　 　
A.David has two sons.
B.David is a Chinese teacher.
C.The family are in China.
D.Dale and Amy are in the same class.
（2）Who found the lost dog？ 　 　
A.David.
B.David's wife.
C.David's son.
D.David's daughter.
（3）Which is Dale's FOUND？ 　 　
A.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：Brown Phone：235﹣5879
B.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：White Phone：235﹣5879
C.
Found Name：Dale Color：Brown E﹣mail：dale@
D.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：Brown Phone：235﹣5879
2．（2024秋 阜平县期末）It's Sunday morning.Tom doesn't go to school.He asks his friends，John and Bob，to come to his home.The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.
At this time Tom's mom comes in and turns off the computer.Tom is not happy.He feels silly （傻的）before his friends.
Then，his mom gets them a soccer ball and says， "You boys，go to play sports.I don't want to see you in the room for one hour!"
"An hour？It's cold outside （外面）!" the boys say.
"Then run，and you'll be warm （暖和的）!"
The boys don't want to，but they all go outside.
First they run and run.Tom's mom is right.They are not cold.After that they play a soccer game.It is much fun.Wow!They play for two hours!
Tom finds that computer games are fun，but sports are more fun.
（1）Where are the boys？ 　 　
A.At school.
B.In the store.
C.At Tom's home.
D.In the library.
（2）What do the underlined words（画线单词）"turns off" mean？ 　 　
A.打开
B.关掉
C.观看
D.清洁
（3）What does the mother ask the boys to do？ 　 　
A.Play games.
B.Have dinner.
C.Watch TV.
D.Play sports.
（4）How long （多久） do the boys play outside？ 　 　
A.For l hour.
B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours.
D.For 4 hours.
（5）What does the text want us to know？ 　 　
A.Sports are more fun.
B.Computer games are fun.
C.We must have friends.
D.Run，and we'll be warm.
3．（2024秋 金东区期末）George is in the pet store，looking at what kind of pet he might wants to get for his birthday.George asks if he could have a horse，but his mother says no because horses are too big.
First，he sees dogs and cats.Baby dogs are called puppies.Baby cats are called kittens.George likes them because they are easy to take care of and can play a lot，but they will get bigger.George wants a small pet.
Then George sees animals that have to live in cages.He sees rabbits and mice.Mice are what you call more than one mouse.He likes these animals because they are small.Birds live in cages too.George sees a lot of birds in a cage.He likes them too，but he doesn't want to clean the cage.
George sees the animals in tanks（箱）.The tanks full of water have fish and turtles（乌龟） in them.There are tanks with rocks and sand too.They have snakes and spiders（蜘蛛），but George is afraid of them.George likes the turtles best，but they won't fit in the little fishbowls.Turtles need bigger tanks，so they can swim sometimes and hide sometimes.
George decides he wants to get a turtle for his birthday.He buys a book on how to take care of a turtle.
（1）How many kinds of animals does George see in the pet store？ 　 　
A.8.
B.9.
C.10.
D.11.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Birds in the cage.
B.Puppies and kittens.
C.Rabbits and mice.
D.All the animals in cages.
（3）What does George take for his birthday at last？ 　 　
A.A book.
B.A tank.
C.A horse.
D.A turtle.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A trip to the zoo
B.Animals in the pet store
C.A pet as a birthday present
D.George's favorite animals
4．（2024秋 天元区期末）John is 7.He is lovely，so his parents like him very much.
One day，John goes to an evening party with his parents.He is very happy to see people singing and dancing in the party.After some time，he can't find his parents.He is very afraid.Then he begins to cry（哭）.
When Mrs.Smith hears him cry，she comes over."Can I help you，my little boy？""Mrs.Smith asks him kindly.But John doesn't answer her.He still cries.Mrs.Smith asks again，"What's your name？Where do you live？Tell me your name and address."The boy still doesn't say anything.At this time，John's mother comes to him，"My dear boy!You are here!"Mrs.Smith speaks to the mother，"Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak."
"No!"John cries."I can speak.But Mother says little kids can't speak to strangers（陌生人）."
（1）How old is John？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（2）The underlined word "him" in the third paragraph refers to 　 　.
A.John's father
B.the stranger
C.John
（3）What does John see in the party？ 　 　
A.People are eating a birthday cake.
B.People are singing and dancing.
C.People are speaking.
（4）What is Mrs.Smith in John's eyes？ 　 　
A.A stranger.
B.A friendly woman.
C.A lovely doctor.
5．（2024春 临沭县期末）The Whites come to a new city，but Mrs.White's son，Bob，is not happy.Because he has no friends to play with."Don't worry!"says Mrs.White."You'll have new friends here in a short time."
On Friday morning，Mrs.White needs some eggs to make bread.She comes to her neighbor Mrs.Miller's home to borrow two eggs.Mrs.Miller gives her two eggs.In the afternoon，Mrs.White's son，Bob comes and says to Mrs.Miller，"My mother asks me to give some bread and two eggs to you!"
"Well，thank you，"says Mrs.Miller."Come in and meet my son Jack."After Bob and Jack have the bread，they go to play soccer.
Bob says，"I am happy your home is next to mine."
Jack says，"I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."
Bob laughs and tells Jack，"My mother doesn't need eggs，but she wants to make friends with your mother."
Jack says，"Oh，I see.That's a good way to make friends."
（1）Bob is not happy because 　 　.
A.he has no friends in the new city
B.his friends don't play with him
C.he doesn't like the new city at all
（2）Mrs.White comes to Mrs.Miller's home to 　 　.
A.give her some bread
B.ask Jack to play with her son
C.borrow two eggs from her
（3）What does Bob do on Friday afternoon？ 　 　
a.Eats bread with Jack.b.Plays soccer with Jack.
c.Make bread with Jack.d.Buys some eggs with his mother.
A.ab
B.bc
C.cd
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Great Way to Make Friends
B.A great mother
C.Mrs.White's New Neighbor
6．（2024秋 乌拉特前旗期末）Many people want to be doctors because they want to help people.Zhong Jing is one of them.
Zhong once（曾经） worked in a hospital in Guiyang，Guizhou.In 2008，she came to Longhe，a small village（村庄） in Guizhou.
When she came to Longhe，she found there was no clinic（诊所） in the village.The hospitals in town were about 4 hours' walk from there.After seeing that，Zhong made up her mind to help people there.She set up a clinic with her money of 20，000 yuan in the same year.
Zhong opens the door of the clinic at about 7：30 every morning.She lives in the clinic，so patients（病人） can see her at any time of the day，even in the middle of the night.She knows about every patient and often makes calls to them.In the villagers' eyes，Doctor Zhong helps them a lot.The villagers thank her in many ways，such as giving her some food and shoes and asking her to go to their homes for dinner.
"I like my job，and I am happy to see the villagers are healthy，"Zhong says."We are like a big family."
（1）Zhong Jing lives in Longhe Village for about 　 　years.
A.12
B.14
C.16
D.18
（2）What do the underlined words "made up her mind" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.同意
B.鼓励
C.决定
D.提醒
（3）From the passage，we know Zhong Jing 　 　.
A.walks to the clinic every day
B.gets up at 7：30 every morning
C.often makes dinner for the villagers
D.often calls her patients on the phone
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A new clinic.
B.Friendly villagers
C.A great village doctor
D.Happy families in Longhe
7．（2024秋 舒兰市期末）Mr.Lin has a store.It's next to No.5 Middle School.It sells maps，books，pens，pencils，clothes and some other things.The things in his store are not expensive（昂贵的）.Boys and girls like to go to his store.They like Mr.Lin because he is very nice.Mr.Lin likes the boys and girls，too.Mr.Lin has a "lost and found" box in his store.Look!A baseball，a ruler and some books are in the box.This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things.A sofa is in Mr.Lin's store，too.Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.They can ask Mr.Lin questions about these books and he always helps them to find the answers.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mr.Lin's store is in No.5 Middle School． 　 　
（2）The boys and girls like Mr.Lin because he is nice． 　 　
（3）A basketball，a pen and some maps are in the "lost and found" box． 　 　
（4）The boys and girls can read books in the store after school． 　 　
（5）Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr.Lin． 　 　
8．（2024秋 平阴县期末） Tom，a little boy，is very afraid of water.At swimming lessons，his classmates make fun of （取笑）him because he can't swim or even（甚至） get in the water.Tom feels very sad.
One day，when Tom goes to a park，he sees a beautiful little fish in the lake.The fish calls him， "Tom!Tom!" Tom is shocked to hear a fish calling him.Then they have a small talk.Tom knows the fish's name is Kiki and they become very good friends.
Every day，Tom goes to see Kiki and talks with her.Every time they talk，Kiki asks Tom the same question， "Do you want to try to get in the water？" And every time Tom answers， " ______."
But one afternoon，when Tom goes to see Kiki，he finds her in a fishing net（渔网）.Without thinking，Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save（救） Kiki.Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect（保护） his friend.
From then on，Tom is not afraid of water.He practices swimming every day.Now he is a great swimmer in his class.
（1）Tom feels sad because 　 　.
A.he is afraid of fish
B.he can't find his friends
C.his fish friend can't talk to him
D.his classmate make fun of him
（2）The underlined word shocked means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.勇敢的
B.震惊的
C.悲伤的
D.无聊的
（3）What's the best word for " 　 　."？
A.No
B.Hello
C.Please
D.Sure
（4）Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim after 　 　.
A.Kiki asks him to do so
B.his classmates save Kiki
C.he finds fishing interesting
D.he takes the first swimming lesson
（5）The passage may be from a book about 　 　.
A.music
B.school
C.stories
D.science
9．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）Jenny comes from England.She teaches English in China now.She knows a little Chinese.She loves Chinese because she thinks it is great.She often studies Chinese with the help of a Chinese﹣English dictionary.
It's Sunday today.Jenny can't wait to test her Chinese.She goes out to do some shopping.When she gets to a big store，she comes out of her car and goes in.
"Can I help you？" the girl in the store asks her in Chinese. "Yes，please.I need a cup，" Jenny says in Chinese，too.When she says "cup"，it sounds like "quilt". "I'm sorry，but we don't sell quilts here.Are you sure you need a quilt？" says the girl.Jenny says， "Yes，I need a new cup to drink water." The girl thinks for a minute and then goes to the back of the shop. "My Chinese is not good，but it looks that the girl knows me，" Jenny thinks.
After a minute the girl comes back.She gets Jenny a nice cup. "Thank you very much!" Jenny says to the girl happily. "You're welcome!" the girl says with a smile.
（1）Where is Jenny now？ 　 　
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（2）What does Jenny want to buy？ 　 　
A.A dictionary.
B.A quilt.
C.A car.
D.A cup.
（3）At the end of the story，Jenny is 　 　.
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
D.afraid
10．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）Michael Platte，a 12﹣year﹣old boy，is from the USA.He likes making cupcakes.His grandmother is his teacher.Now he's good at making all kinds of cupcakes.He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning.They say the cupcakes are tasty.Michael is happy that his classmates like his cupcakes.
One day，Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake store.He stands there and watches a big cake.The boy loves it，but he doesn't have money.He is from a children's home.Michael wants very much to help those homeless children like the boy.Then he has a good idea.With his family's help，Michael has a small cupcake store ﹣Michael's Sweets.When Michael sells one cupcake，he gives ＄0.5 to the children's home.And every week he gives about ＄15 to the children's home.It's not much money，but his small act of kindness can help those poor children.
（1）Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes？ 　 　
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His grandma.
D.His grandpa.
（2）What do Michael's classmates say about his cupcakes？ 　 　
A.They're nice.
B.They're fresh.
C.They're funny.
D.They're small.
（3）How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week？ 　 　
A.About 15.
B.About30.
C.About 45.
D.About 50.
（4）What can we know about Michael from the story？ 　 　
A.He likes making friends.
B.He doesn't have money.
C.He doesn't have a family.
D.He is a very kind boy.
11．（2024秋 青山区期末）Today is October 12th.It's Henry's 13th birthday.After breakfast，some of his friends come to his home.They give him some nice gifts （礼物）.Henry is very happy.Then they go out to play basketball for two hours.At noon they have lunch in a restaurant （餐馆）. ★ .The food is delicious and the prices are good.In the afternoon，they go to Green Park.
At about 5：30 p.m.Henry comes back home.Henry's mother buys a big birthday cake for him.Henry's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake.Henry gets some nice gifts from his family，too﹣﹣﹣a yellow T﹣shirt from his mother，a pair of sports shoes from.his father，a CD from his sister，a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother.How happy Henry is!
（1）Henry is 　 　 years old.
A.5
B.12
C.13
D.30
（2）Which is the best sentence to be put in ★？ 　 　
A.It's next to Henry's home
B.It's a great restaurant
C.They don't like it
D.They don't eat much
（3）What do we know about Henry's friends？ 　 　
A.They have a good time.
B.They play football for two hours.
C.They don't like the food in the restaurant.
D.They go to the Yellow Park in the afternoon.
（4）Henry's grandmother gives him 　 　.
A.sports shoes
B.a CD
C.a basketball
D.a book
（5）It's clear that 　 　.
A.Henry has lunch with his family
B.the food in the restaurant is dear
C.there are seven people in Henry's family
D.Henry's mother buys him a birthday cake and a T﹣shirt
12．（2024秋 洮北区期末）Mr.Brown is 70 years old.One day there is something wrong with his left leg（左腿），so he goes to see the doctor（医生）.The doctor checks（检查） Mr.Brown and then he thinks he knows the answer.
The doctor says to Mr.Brown，"I'm sorry.It is because of the old age.Just have a rest（休息）."
Mr.Brown cries，"That's impossible（不可能的）!"
The doctor says，"Why do you say it's not because of the old age？You are not a doctor."
Mr.Brown answers，"I'm not a doctor，but I know you're not right.My right leg（右腿）is fine."
"What do you want to say？"says the doctor.
"Well，they are the same age!They are both 70 years old."
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Brown is 70 years old. 　 　
（2）There is something wrong with his right leg. 　 　
（3）The doctor thinks Mr.Brown needs to have a rest. 　 　
（4）Mr.Brown is a doctor，too. 　 　
（5）Mr.Brown thinks the doctor is right. 　 　
13．（2024秋 南宁期末）The students are having an art lesson at the moment.The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks to others.The students draw their pictures carefully，and most of them are about food.But one little boy only draws a hand in his picture.The teacher is surprised（吃惊的） at the boy's picture.Why is there only a hand in it？
Whose hand is it？Nobody knows the answer.So the other students begin to talk about the picture. "I think it must be the hand of his mother because she makes him food，" says one of the students. "It's a farmer's hand，" says another（另一个） student. "Because farmers plant fruit and vegetables for us." Finally，the teacher asks the little boy whose hand it is.
"It's your hand，Miss Wang.You are so nice to me，" the little boy answers， "You often take my hand to play games and draw pictures.Your hand is very big and warm.Thank you very much!"
Miss Wang often takes the other students' hands，too.But it is very important to the little boy.That is his thanksgiving（感恩）.
Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word.It is a kind of feeling（感受）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What are most students drawing？ 　 　
A.Food.
B.Plants.
C.People.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.The lesson.
B.The hand.
C.The picture.
（3）Whose hand does the boy draw？ 　 　
A.His mother's hand.
B.His teacher's hand.
C.A farmer's hand.
（4）What does the boy probably（可能） think of the teacher？ 　 　
A.She is very funny.
B.She is very clever.
C.She is very kind.
（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ 　 　
A.A special picture.
B.A great game.
C.A beautiful word.
14．（2024秋 南宁期末）Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.
Jenny is making a birthday card for her.She is using paper and crayons（蜡笔） to make the card.She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front.And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Whose birthday is it today？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is Jenny using to make the card？ 　 　
A.Paper and crayons.
B.A computer.
C.A box and flowers.
（3）What's Bob doing？ 　 　
A.He's writing a riddle.
B.He's writing a poem.
C.He's drawing a picture.
（4）What's the birthday present from Mary？ 　 　
A.A rabbit.
B.A zebra.
C.A dog.
（5）What's the passage（文章） mainly about？ 　 　
A.Making a birthday card.
B.Taking a family photo.
C.Having a birthday party.
15．（2024秋 中原区期末）根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Nick is from London.Now he is in Beijing with his family.His father has a shop there.He is seven years old now and can go to school this year.He likes school and is never （从不） late for school.So his teachers like him very much.
It is the second school day of this week.Miss Wang is teaching them numbers from one to ten.Nick is good at math.He learns the numbers well.Miss Wang is very happy and asks him， "How many people are there in your family，Nick？"
Nick stands up and says， "Two，Miss Wang."
"Who are they？"
"My father and my mother."
"Oh？" Miss Wang is surprised （吃惊的） and says. "There are three people in your family."
"But now I am not at home.I am at school，you know."
（1）Nick goes to school in Beijing now. 　 　
（2）It is Wednesday today. 　 　
（3）Nick is late for school today. 　 　
（4）There are three people in Nick's family. 　 　
（5）The teacher isn't happy because Nick doesn't know numbers well. 　 　
期末专项培优 记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 阜平县期末）My name is David Miller.I am from the USA.Now I am in China with my family.My wife （妻子）and I are English teachers in a school.My son，Dale is 10 years old and my daughter，Amy is 8 years old.They are in the same school.Dale is in my class and Amy is in their mother's class.
One day after school，Dale sees a small dog.It is a brown dog.It's lost，Dale goes to the dog and finds the dog's name，Tuanzi，on his collar（项圈）.
Tuanzi comes to our home with Dale，and Dale finds some food for him.Tuanzi likes chicken very much.Now，Tuanzi is Dale's good friend.But Dale knows Tuanzi isn't his dog，He must find who lost it.So，Dale writes a FOUND with his phone number in it.
（1）What can we know about David's family？ 　C　
A.David has two sons.
B.David is a Chinese teacher.
C.The family are in China.
D.Dale and Amy are in the same class.
（2）Who found the lost dog？ 　C　
A.David.
B.David's wife.
C.David's son.
D.David's daughter.
（3）Which is Dale's FOUND？ 　D　
A.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：Brown Phone：235﹣5879
B.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：White Phone：235﹣5879
C.
Found Name：Dale Color：Brown E﹣mail：dale@
D.
Found Name：Tuanzi Color：Brown Phone：235﹣5879
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CCD
【分析】我叫大卫 米勒和家人的一些信息及他的儿子捡到了一只狗，在寻找主人的事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段My name is David Miller.I am from the USA.Now I am in China with my family.（我叫大卫 米勒。我来自美国。现在我和我的家人在中国。）可知大卫家人在中国，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段My son，Dale is 10 years old and my daughter，Amy is 8 years old.（我儿子戴尔10岁，女儿艾米8岁。）和第2段One day after school，Dale sees a small dog.（一天放学后，戴尔看到一只小狗。）可知大卫儿子发现了狗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段It is a brown dog.It's lost，Dale goes to the dog and finds the dog's name，Tuanzi，on his collar（项圈）.（它迷路了，戴尔走到狗身边，在狗的项圈上找到了它的名字——团子。）和第3段So，Dale writes a FOUND with his phone number in it.（戴尔写了一个失物招领，里面有他的电话号码。）可知捡到了狗，名字是Tuanzi，棕色和电话，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋 阜平县期末）It's Sunday morning.Tom doesn't go to school.He asks his friends，John and Bob，to come to his home.The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.
At this time Tom's mom comes in and turns off the computer.Tom is not happy.He feels silly （傻的）before his friends.
Then，his mom gets them a soccer ball and says， "You boys，go to play sports.I don't want to see you in the room for one hour!"
"An hour？It's cold outside （外面）!" the boys say.
"Then run，and you'll be warm （暖和的）!"
The boys don't want to，but they all go outside.
First they run and run.Tom's mom is right.They are not cold.After that they play a soccer game.It is much fun.Wow!They play for two hours!
Tom finds that computer games are fun，but sports are more fun.
（1）Where are the boys？ 　C　
A.At school.
B.In the store.
C.At Tom's home.
D.In the library.
（2）What do the underlined words（画线单词）"turns off" mean？ 　B　
A.打开
B.关掉
C.观看
D.清洁
（3）What does the mother ask the boys to do？ 　D　
A.Play games.
B.Have dinner.
C.Watch TV.
D.Play sports.
（4）How long （多久） do the boys play outside？ 　B　
A.For l hour.
B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours.
D.For 4 hours.
（5）What does the text want us to know？ 　A　
A.Sports are more fun.
B.Computer games are fun.
C.We must have friends.
D.Run，and we'll be warm.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBDBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆邀请他的朋友约翰和鲍勃来家里玩，三个男孩整个上午都在房间里玩电脑游戏，汤姆的妈妈进来关掉了电脑，汤姆不高兴，妈妈让孩子们去做运动，她不想看到孩子们一个小时都在房间里。孩子们最初怕冷，他们跑了一会，之后他们踢足球，太有趣了，他们玩了两个小时!汤姆发现电脑游戏很有趣，但运动更有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He asks his friends，John and Bob，to come to his home.The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.（他邀请他的朋友约翰和鲍勃来他家。三个男孩整个上午都在房间里玩电脑游戏。）可知，孩子们在汤姆的家里。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.（三个男孩整个上午都在房间里玩电脑游戏。）和第二段Tom is not happy.（汤姆不高兴。）可知，汤姆的妈妈进来关掉了电脑，因此"turns off"的意思是"关掉"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Then，his mom gets them a soccer ball and says， "You boys，go to play sports.I don't want to see you in the room for one hour!"（然后，他妈妈给他们拿了一个足球，说："你们去运动吧，我不想看到你们一个小时都在房间里！"）可知，妈妈让孩子们去做运动。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They play for two hours!（他们玩了两个小时!）可知，孩子们玩了两个小时。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Tom finds that computer games are fun，but sports are more fun.（汤姆发现电脑游戏很有趣，但运动更有趣。）以及全文信息可知，本文想让我们知道运动更有趣。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 金东区期末）George is in the pet store，looking at what kind of pet he might wants to get for his birthday.George asks if he could have a horse，but his mother says no because horses are too big.
First，he sees dogs and cats.Baby dogs are called puppies.Baby cats are called kittens.George likes them because they are easy to take care of and can play a lot，but they will get bigger.George wants a small pet.
Then George sees animals that have to live in cages.He sees rabbits and mice.Mice are what you call more than one mouse.He likes these animals because they are small.Birds live in cages too.George sees a lot of birds in a cage.He likes them too，but he doesn't want to clean the cage.
George sees the animals in tanks（箱）.The tanks full of water have fish and turtles（乌龟） in them.There are tanks with rocks and sand too.They have snakes and spiders（蜘蛛），but George is afraid of them.George likes the turtles best，but they won't fit in the little fishbowls.Turtles need bigger tanks，so they can swim sometimes and hide sometimes.
George decides he wants to get a turtle for his birthday.He buys a book on how to take care of a turtle.
（1）How many kinds of animals does George see in the pet store？ 　B　
A.8.
B.9.
C.10.
D.11.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　A　
A.Birds in the cage.
B.Puppies and kittens.
C.Rabbits and mice.
D.All the animals in cages.
（3）What does George take for his birthday at last？ 　D　
A.A book.
B.A tank.
C.A horse.
D.A turtle.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A trip to the zoo
B.Animals in the pet store
C.A pet as a birthday present
D.George's favorite animals
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BADC
【分析】文章主要介绍乔治在宠物店里挑选生日礼物的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，he sees dogs and cats.（首先，他看到了狗和猫。）和第三段He sees rabbits and mice.（他看见兔子和老鼠。）和第三段George sees a lot of birds in a cage.（乔治看见笼子里有许多鸟。）和第四段The tanks full of water have fish and turtles（乌龟） in them.（装满水的箱里有鱼和乌龟。）以及第四段hey have snakes and spiders（蜘蛛），（它们有蛇和蜘蛛，）可知，一共看到了9种动物。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段George sees a lot of birds in a cage.He likes them too，but he doesn't want to clean the cage.（乔治看见笼子里有许多鸟。他也喜欢它们，但是他不想清理笼子。）可知，是喜欢笼子里的鸟，所以them指代的是"笼子里的鸟"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段George decides he wants to get a turtle for his birthday.（乔治决定他想要一只乌龟作为生日礼物。）可知，是一只乌龟。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段George is in the pet store，looking at what kind of pet he might wants to get for his birthday.（乔治在宠物店里，看着他想要什么样的宠物作为生日礼物。）可知，文章主要讲述乔治在宠物店里挑选生日礼物的故事，所以标题应为"作为生日礼物的宠物"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 天元区期末）John is 7.He is lovely，so his parents like him very much.
One day，John goes to an evening party with his parents.He is very happy to see people singing and dancing in the party.After some time，he can't find his parents.He is very afraid.Then he begins to cry（哭）.
When Mrs.Smith hears him cry，she comes over."Can I help you，my little boy？""Mrs.Smith asks him kindly.But John doesn't answer her.He still cries.Mrs.Smith asks again，"What's your name？Where do you live？Tell me your name and address."The boy still doesn't say anything.At this time，John's mother comes to him，"My dear boy!You are here!"Mrs.Smith speaks to the mother，"Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak."
"No!"John cries."I can speak.But Mother says little kids can't speak to strangers（陌生人）."
（1）How old is John？ 　C　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（2）The underlined word "him" in the third paragraph refers to 　C　.
A.John's father
B.the stranger
C.John
（3）What does John see in the party？ 　B　
A.People are eating a birthday cake.
B.People are singing and dancing.
C.People are speaking.
（4）What is Mrs.Smith in John's eyes？ 　A　
A.A stranger.
B.A friendly woman.
C.A lovely doctor.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CCBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了可爱的约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会，当史密斯太太和他说话时，他没有吭声，史密斯太太以为他是哑巴，感到很遗憾，后来才知道是因为妈妈告诉他不能和陌生人说话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段John is 7.（约翰7岁了。）可知，约翰7岁了。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段One day，John goes to an evening party with his parents.He is very happy to see people singing and dancing in the party.After some time，he can't find his parents.He is very afraid.Then he begins to cry（哭）.（一天，约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会。他很高兴看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞。过了一段时间，他找不到他的父母。他很害怕。然后他开始哭）可知，him指代的是John。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He is very happy to see people singing and dancing in the party.（他很高兴看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞。）可知，约翰在聚会上看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But Mother says little kids can't speak to strangers（陌生人）.（但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话。）可知，在约翰眼中史密斯夫人是一个陌生人。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2024春 临沭县期末）The Whites come to a new city，but Mrs.White's son，Bob，is not happy.Because he has no friends to play with."Don't worry!"says Mrs.White."You'll have new friends here in a short time."
On Friday morning，Mrs.White needs some eggs to make bread.She comes to her neighbor Mrs.Miller's home to borrow two eggs.Mrs.Miller gives her two eggs.In the afternoon，Mrs.White's son，Bob comes and says to Mrs.Miller，"My mother asks me to give some bread and two eggs to you!"
"Well，thank you，"says Mrs.Miller."Come in and meet my son Jack."After Bob and Jack have the bread，they go to play soccer.
Bob says，"I am happy your home is next to mine."
Jack says，"I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."
Bob laughs and tells Jack，"My mother doesn't need eggs，but she wants to make friends with your mother."
Jack says，"Oh，I see.That's a good way to make friends."
（1）Bob is not happy because 　A　.
A.he has no friends in the new city
B.his friends don't play with him
C.he doesn't like the new city at all
（2）Mrs.White comes to Mrs.Miller's home to 　C　.
A.give her some bread
B.ask Jack to play with her son
C.borrow two eggs from her
（3）What does Bob do on Friday afternoon？ 　A　
a.Eats bread with Jack.b.Plays soccer with Jack.
c.Make bread with Jack.d.Buys some eggs with his mother.
A.ab
B.bc
C.cd
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.A Great Way to Make Friends
B.A great mother
C.Mrs.White's New Neighbor
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了怀特太太通过向邻居借鸡蛋，帮助儿子结交新朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Because he has no friends to play with.（因为他没有朋友一起玩。）可知，是因为他在新城市没有朋友。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Friday morning，Mrs.White needs some eggs to make bread.She comes to her neighbor Mrs.Miller's home to borrow two eggs.（星期五早上，怀特太太需要一些鸡蛋来做面包。她来到邻居米勒太太家借两个鸡蛋。）可知，怀特太太来到米勒太太家是为了向她借两个鸡蛋。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After Bob and Jack have the bread，they go to play soccer.（鲍勃和杰克吃完面包后，他们去踢足球了。）可知，鲍勃星期五下午和杰克一起吃了面包，还和他一起去踢足球了。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Jack says，"Oh，I see.That's a good way to make friends."（杰克说："哦，我明白了。这是一个交朋友的好方法。"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怀特太太通过向邻居借鸡蛋，帮助儿子结交新朋友的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"交朋友的好方法"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6．（2024秋 乌拉特前旗期末）Many people want to be doctors because they want to help people.Zhong Jing is one of them.
Zhong once（曾经） worked in a hospital in Guiyang，Guizhou.In 2008，she came to Longhe，a small village（村庄） in Guizhou.
When she came to Longhe，she found there was no clinic（诊所） in the village.The hospitals in town were about 4 hours' walk from there.After seeing that，Zhong made up her mind to help people there.She set up a clinic with her money of 20，000 yuan in the same year.
Zhong opens the door of the clinic at about 7：30 every morning.She lives in the clinic，so patients（病人） can see her at any time of the day，even in the middle of the night.She knows about every patient and often makes calls to them.In the villagers' eyes，Doctor Zhong helps them a lot.The villagers thank her in many ways，such as giving her some food and shoes and asking her to go to their homes for dinner.
"I like my job，and I am happy to see the villagers are healthy，"Zhong says."We are like a big family."
（1）Zhong Jing lives in Longhe Village for about 　C　years.
A.12
B.14
C.16
D.18
（2）What do the underlined words "made up her mind" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.同意
B.鼓励
C.决定
D.提醒
（3）From the passage，we know Zhong Jing 　D　.
A.walks to the clinic every day
B.gets up at 7：30 every morning
C.often makes dinner for the villagers
D.often calls her patients on the phone
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A new clinic.
B.Friendly villagers
C.A great village doctor
D.Happy families in Longhe
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CCDC
【分析】钟静是一位医生，她在贵州的龙河村建立了一家诊所，帮助村民看病。她每天早上7：30开门，甚至住在诊所里，随时为患者提供医疗服务。村民非常感激她的帮助，经常送食物和鞋子表示感谢。钟静说她喜欢自己的工作，看到村民健康快乐是她的幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2008，she came to Longhe，a small village（村庄） in Guizhou.（2008年，她来到了贵州的一个小村庄龙河。）可知，钟静在龙河村居住约16。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When she came to Longhe，she found there was no clinic（诊所） in the village.The hospitals in town were about 4 hours' walk from there.After seeing that，Zhong made up her mind to help people there.She set up a clinic with her money of 20，000 yuan in the same year.
（当她来到龙河时，她发现村里没有诊所。镇上的医院离那里大约有4小时的步行路程。看到这种情况后，钟下定决心要帮助那里的人们。同年，她用自己的2万元创办了一家诊所。）可知，下划线单词"made up her mind"在中文中的意思是"决定"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She knows about every patient and often makes calls to them.（她了解每个病人，经常给他们打电话。）可知，从短文中，我们知道了钟静经常给她的病人打电话。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述钟静是一位医生，她在贵州的龙河村建立了一家诊所，帮助村民看病。她每天早上7：30开门，甚至住在诊所里，随时为患者提供医疗服务。村民非常感激她的帮助，经常送食物和鞋子表示感谢。钟静说她喜欢自己的工作，看到村民健康快乐是她的幸福，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：一位伟大的乡村医生。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 舒兰市期末）Mr.Lin has a store.It's next to No.5 Middle School.It sells maps，books，pens，pencils，clothes and some other things.The things in his store are not expensive（昂贵的）.Boys and girls like to go to his store.They like Mr.Lin because he is very nice.Mr.Lin likes the boys and girls，too.Mr.Lin has a "lost and found" box in his store.Look!A baseball，a ruler and some books are in the box.This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things.A sofa is in Mr.Lin's store，too.Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.They can ask Mr.Lin questions about these books and he always helps them to find the answers.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mr.Lin's store is in No.5 Middle School． 　F　
（2）The boys and girls like Mr.Lin because he is nice． 　T　
（3）A basketball，a pen and some maps are in the "lost and found" box． 　F　
（4）The boys and girls can read books in the store after school． 　T　
（5）Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr.Lin． 　T　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了第五中学旁边的一家商店。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Mr.Lin has a store.It's next to No.5 Middle School.（林先生有一家商店。它在第五中学旁边。）可推断出"林先生的商店在第五中学"表述错误，故选F。
（2）根据They like Mr.Lin because he is very nice.（他们喜欢林先生，因为他很好。）可推断出"男孩和女孩喜欢林先生，因为他很好"表述正确，故选T。
（3）根据Mr.Lin has a "lost and found" box in his store.Look!A baseball，a ruler and some books are in the box.（林先生在他的店里有一个失物招领箱。看！箱子里有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。）可推断出"失物招领箱里有一个篮球、一支笔和一些地图"表述错误，故选F。
（4）根据A sofa is in Mr.Lin's store，too.Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.（林先生的店里也有一张沙发。男孩和女孩放学后可以坐在那里看书。）可推断出"男孩和女孩放学后可以在商店里看书"表述正确，故选T。
（5）根据They can ask Mr.Lin questions about these books and he always helps them to find the answers.（他们可以问林先生关于这些书上的问题，他总是帮助他们找到答案。）可推断出"男孩和女孩可以从林先生那里得到关于这些书的答案"表述正确，故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 平阴县期末） Tom，a little boy，is very afraid of water.At swimming lessons，his classmates make fun of （取笑）him because he can't swim or even（甚至） get in the water.Tom feels very sad.
One day，when Tom goes to a park，he sees a beautiful little fish in the lake.The fish calls him， "Tom!Tom!" Tom is shocked to hear a fish calling him.Then they have a small talk.Tom knows the fish's name is Kiki and they become very good friends.
Every day，Tom goes to see Kiki and talks with her.Every time they talk，Kiki asks Tom the same question， "Do you want to try to get in the water？" And every time Tom answers， " ______."
But one afternoon，when Tom goes to see Kiki，he finds her in a fishing net（渔网）.Without thinking，Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save（救） Kiki.Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect（保护） his friend.
From then on，Tom is not afraid of water.He practices swimming every day.Now he is a great swimmer in his class.
（1）Tom feels sad because 　D　.
A.he is afraid of fish
B.he can't find his friends
C.his fish friend can't talk to him
D.his classmate make fun of him
（2）The underlined word shocked means 　B　 in Chinese.
A.勇敢的
B.震惊的
C.悲伤的
D.无聊的
（3）What's the best word for " 　A　."？
A.No
B.Hello
C.Please
D.Sure
（4）Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim after 　B　.
A.Kiki asks him to do so
B.his classmates save Kiki
C.he finds fishing interesting
D.he takes the first swimming lesson
（5）The passage may be from a book about 　C　.
A.music
B.school
C.stories
D.science
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DBABC
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩非常害怕水，他在游泳课上因为不会游泳而被同学嘲笑，感到非常难过。一天，Tom在公园遇到了一条叫Kiki的小鱼，并与之成为了好朋友。Kiki经常鼓励Tom尝试下水，但Tom总是拒绝。直到有一天，Tom为了救陷入渔网的Kiki，决定学游泳。从此，他克服了对水的恐惧，成为了班上的优秀游泳者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子At swimming lessons，his classmates make fun of （取笑）him because he can't swim or even（甚至） get in the water.Tom feels very sad.（在游泳课上，他的同学取笑他，因为他不会游泳，甚至下到水里。Tom感到很伤心。）可知，Tom感觉伤心，因为同学们取笑他。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词后to hear a fish calling him（听到一条鱼叫他）可以猜测，Tom很震惊。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文But one afternoon，when Tom goes to see Kiki，he finds her in a fishing net（渔网）.Without thinking，Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save（救） Kiki.Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect（保护） his friend.（但是一天下午，当Tom去看Kiki时，他发现她在一个渔网里。Tom不假思索地跑去叫他的同学来救Kiki。然后Tom认为他需要学习游泳和保护他的朋友。）可知，当Kiki问Tom是否下水时，Tom都说"不"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But one afternoon，when Tom goes to see Kiki，he finds her in a fishing net（渔网）.Without thinking，Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save（救） Kiki.Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect（保护） his friend.（但是一天下午，当Tom去看Kiki时，他发现她在一个渔网里。Tom不假思索地跑去叫他的同学来救Kiki。然后Tom认为他需要学习游泳和保护他的朋友。）可知，汤姆认为在他的同学救了Kiki之后，他需要学习游泳。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。文章讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩非常害怕水，他在游泳课上因为不会游泳而被同学嘲笑，感到非常难过。一天，Tom在公园遇到了一条叫Kiki的小鱼，并与之成为了好朋友。Kiki经常鼓励Tom尝试下水，但Tom总是拒绝。直到有一天，Tom为了救陷入渔网的Kiki，决定学游泳。从此，他克服了对水的恐惧，成为了班上的优秀游泳者的故事。可以推断，文章来自一本故事书。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）Jenny comes from England.She teaches English in China now.She knows a little Chinese.She loves Chinese because she thinks it is great.She often studies Chinese with the help of a Chinese﹣English dictionary.
It's Sunday today.Jenny can't wait to test her Chinese.She goes out to do some shopping.When she gets to a big store，she comes out of her car and goes in.
"Can I help you？" the girl in the store asks her in Chinese. "Yes，please.I need a cup，" Jenny says in Chinese，too.When she says "cup"，it sounds like "quilt". "I'm sorry，but we don't sell quilts here.Are you sure you need a quilt？" says the girl.Jenny says， "Yes，I need a new cup to drink water." The girl thinks for a minute and then goes to the back of the shop. "My Chinese is not good，but it looks that the girl knows me，" Jenny thinks.
After a minute the girl comes back.She gets Jenny a nice cup. "Thank you very much!" Jenny says to the girl happily. "You're welcome!" the girl says with a smile.
（1）Where is Jenny now？ 　C　
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（2）What does Jenny want to buy？ 　D　
A.A dictionary.
B.A quilt.
C.A car.
D.A cup.
（3）At the end of the story，Jenny is 　A　.
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
D.afraid
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDA
【分析】本文讲述了珍妮是英国人，现在在中国教英语。她喜欢中国，因为她觉得很棒。她会一点中文，经常用中英词典学习。今天是星期天，她去商店买东西，用中文买了一个杯子。虽然她说错了词，但是店员还是帮她找到了一个漂亮的杯子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She teaches English in China now.（她现在在中国教英语。）可知，珍妮现在在中国。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Jenny says， "Yes，I need a new cup to drink water." （珍妮说："是的，我需要一个新杯子喝水。"）可知，珍妮想买一个杯子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thank you very much!" Jenny says to the girl happily. （"非常感谢！"珍妮高兴地对女孩说。）可知，故事的最后，珍妮是高兴的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）Michael Platte，a 12﹣year﹣old boy，is from the USA.He likes making cupcakes.His grandmother is his teacher.Now he's good at making all kinds of cupcakes.He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning.They say the cupcakes are tasty.Michael is happy that his classmates like his cupcakes.
One day，Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake store.He stands there and watches a big cake.The boy loves it，but he doesn't have money.He is from a children's home.Michael wants very much to help those homeless children like the boy.Then he has a good idea.With his family's help，Michael has a small cupcake store ﹣Michael's Sweets.When Michael sells one cupcake，he gives ＄0.5 to the children's home.And every week he gives about ＄15 to the children's home.It's not much money，but his small act of kindness can help those poor children.
（1）Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes？ 　C　
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His grandma.
D.His grandpa.
（2）What do Michael's classmates say about his cupcakes？ 　A　
A.They're nice.
B.They're fresh.
C.They're funny.
D.They're small.
（3）How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week？ 　B　
A.About 15.
B.About30.
C.About 45.
D.About 50.
（4）What can we know about Michael from the story？ 　D　
A.He likes making friends.
B.He doesn't have money.
C.He doesn't have a family.
D.He is a very kind boy.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CABD
【分析】12岁的美国男孩迈克尔 普拉特喜欢制作纸杯蛋糕，他的祖母是他的老师。一次，迈克尔看到一个孤儿院的男孩在蛋糕店外羡慕地看着蛋糕，于是他决定帮助这些无家可归的孩子。迈克尔和家人开了一个小型蛋糕店"Michael's Sweets"，每卖出一个蛋糕就捐出0.5美元给孤儿院，每周大约捐助15美元，用这种小小的善举帮助贫困儿童。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes making cupcakes.His grandmother is his teacher.（他喜欢做纸杯蛋糕。他的祖母是他的老师。）可知，祖母教他做蛋糕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They say the cupcakes are tasty.（他们说这些纸杯蛋糕很好吃。）可知，同学们觉得他的纸杯蛋糕很好，选项nice（好的），fresh（新鲜的），funny（有趣的）和small（小的），nice与tasty意思相近。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When Michael sells one cupcake，he gives ＄0.5 to the children's home.And every week he gives about ＄15 to the children's home.（当迈克尔卖掉一个纸杯蛋糕时，他会给孩子们的家0.5美元。每周，他都会向儿童之家捐赠大约15美元。）可知，卖出一个蛋糕捐赠0.5美元，30个蛋糕就是15美元。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段It's not much money，but his small act of kindness can help those poor children.（虽然钱不多，但他的小小善举可以帮助那些贫穷的孩子。）可知，迈克尔用卖蛋糕的钱帮助贫穷的孩子，说明他是一个善良的男孩。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 青山区期末）Today is October 12th.It's Henry's 13th birthday.After breakfast，some of his friends come to his home.They give him some nice gifts （礼物）.Henry is very happy.Then they go out to play basketball for two hours.At noon they have lunch in a restaurant （餐馆）. ★ .The food is delicious and the prices are good.In the afternoon，they go to Green Park.
At about 5：30 p.m.Henry comes back home.Henry's mother buys a big birthday cake for him.Henry's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake.Henry gets some nice gifts from his family，too﹣﹣﹣a yellow T﹣shirt from his mother，a pair of sports shoes from.his father，a CD from his sister，a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother.How happy Henry is!
（1）Henry is 　C　 years old.
A.5
B.12
C.13
D.30
（2）Which is the best sentence to be put in ★？ 　B　
A.It's next to Henry's home
B.It's a great restaurant
C.They don't like it
D.They don't eat much
（3）What do we know about Henry's friends？ 　A　
A.They have a good time.
B.They play football for two hours.
C.They don't like the food in the restaurant.
D.They go to the Yellow Park in the afternoon.
（4）Henry's grandmother gives him 　D　.
A.sports shoes
B.a CD
C.a basketball
D.a book
（5）It's clear that 　D　.
A.Henry has lunch with his family
B.the food in the restaurant is dear
C.there are seven people in Henry's family
D.Henry's mother buys him a birthday cake and a T﹣shirt
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBADD
【分析】今天是10月12日，是亨利的13岁生日。早餐后，一些朋友来到他家给他送了一些漂亮的礼物，亨利非常开心。然后他们出去打篮球玩了两个小时，中午在餐馆吃了午饭，食物很好吃价格也合理。下午他们去了绿色公园。大约下午5：30，亨利回到家，母亲为他买了一个大的生日蛋糕，上面写着亨利的名字和"生日快乐"的字样。亨利还从家人那里得到了一些漂亮的礼物，非常开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's Henry's 13th birthday.（今天是亨利的13岁生日。）可知，亨利今年13岁了。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段At noon they have lunch in a restaurant （餐馆）.（中午他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。）和The food is delicious and the prices are good.（食物很美味，价格也不错。）可知，选项B"这是一家很棒的餐厅"放在★处最好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段After breakfast，some of his friends come to his home.They give him some nice gifts （礼物）.Henry is very happy.Then they go out to play basketball for two hours.At noon they have lunch in a restaurant （餐馆）. ★ .The food is delicious and the prices are good.In the afternoon，they go to Green Park.（早餐后，他的一些朋友来到他家。他们给了他一些不错的礼物。亨利非常高兴。然后他们出去打两个小时的篮球。中午他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。食物很美味，价格也不错。下午，他们去了格林公园。）可知，我们对亨利的朋友的了解是他们玩得很开心。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother（祖父送的一个篮球和祖母送的一本书）可知，亨利的祖母给了他一本书。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Henry's mother buys a big birthday cake for him.Henry's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake.Henry gets some nice gifts from his family，too﹣﹣﹣a yellow T﹣shirt from his mother（亨利的母亲给他买了一个很大的生日蛋糕。蛋糕上有亨利的名字和"生日快乐"的字样。亨利也从家人那里得到了一些不错的礼物——母亲送他的一件黄色T恤）可知，亨利的母亲给他买了一个生日蛋糕和一件T恤。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 洮北区期末）Mr.Brown is 70 years old.One day there is something wrong with his left leg（左腿），so he goes to see the doctor（医生）.The doctor checks（检查） Mr.Brown and then he thinks he knows the answer.
The doctor says to Mr.Brown，"I'm sorry.It is because of the old age.Just have a rest（休息）."
Mr.Brown cries，"That's impossible（不可能的）!"
The doctor says，"Why do you say it's not because of the old age？You are not a doctor."
Mr.Brown answers，"I'm not a doctor，but I know you're not right.My right leg（右腿）is fine."
"What do you want to say？"says the doctor.
"Well，they are the same age!They are both 70 years old."
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Brown is 70 years old. 　T　
（2）There is something wrong with his right leg. 　F　
（3）The doctor thinks Mr.Brown needs to have a rest. 　T　
（4）Mr.Brown is a doctor，too. 　F　
（5）Mr.Brown thinks the doctor is right. 　F　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】TFTFF
【分析】70岁的布朗先生因左腿出现问题去看医生，医生认为是因为年纪大了。布朗先生不同意，指出自己的右腿也是70岁，但没有问题。医生不知所措。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Brown is 70 years old.（布朗先生70岁了。）可知，布朗先生70岁了是正确的。故填：T。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day there is something wrong with his left leg（有一天他的左腿出了问题）可知，他的右腿有问题是错误的。故填：F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Just have a rest（休息）.（只需要休息一下。）可知，医生认为布朗先生需要休息是正确的。故填：T。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段I'm not a doctor（我不是一名医生）可知，布朗先生是医生是错误的。故填：F。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段but I know you're not right.（但是我知道你是不对的。）可知，布朗先生认为医生正确的是错误的。故填：F。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（2024秋 南宁期末）The students are having an art lesson at the moment.The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks to others.The students draw their pictures carefully，and most of them are about food.But one little boy only draws a hand in his picture.The teacher is surprised（吃惊的） at the boy's picture.Why is there only a hand in it？
Whose hand is it？Nobody knows the answer.So the other students begin to talk about the picture. "I think it must be the hand of his mother because she makes him food，" says one of the students. "It's a farmer's hand，" says another（另一个） student. "Because farmers plant fruit and vegetables for us." Finally，the teacher asks the little boy whose hand it is.
"It's your hand，Miss Wang.You are so nice to me，" the little boy answers， "You often take my hand to play games and draw pictures.Your hand is very big and warm.Thank you very much!"
Miss Wang often takes the other students' hands，too.But it is very important to the little boy.That is his thanksgiving（感恩）.
Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word.It is a kind of feeling（感受）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What are most students drawing？ 　A　
A.Food.
B.Plants.
C.People.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　C　
A.The lesson.
B.The hand.
C.The picture.
（3）Whose hand does the boy draw？ 　B　
A.His mother's hand.
B.His teacher's hand.
C.A farmer's hand.
（4）What does the boy probably（可能） think of the teacher？ 　C　
A.She is very funny.
B.She is very clever.
C.She is very kind.
（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ 　A　
A.A special picture.
B.A great game.
C.A beautiful word.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】ACBCA
【分析】学生们正在上美术课，老师让他们画一幅图来表达对他人的感激之情。大部分学生画的都是关于食物的图，但有一个男孩只画了一只手。老师对这幅画感到惊讶，问他为什么只画了一只手。其他学生开始猜测这只手是谁的，有的说是他妈妈的手，有的说是农民的手。最后，老师问男孩这只手是谁的，男孩回答说是老师的手，因为老师经常牵着他的手玩游戏和画画。对于男孩来说，老师的手非常重要，这就是他的感恩之情。感恩不是一件事或一个词，而是一种感觉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The students draw their pictures carefully，and most of them are about food.（学生们认真地画画，其中大部分都是关于食物的。）可知，大多数学生都在画食物。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段The teacher is surprised（吃惊的） at the boy's picture.Why is there only a hand in it？（老师对男孩的图画感到惊讶。为什么只有一只手在里面？）可知，带下划线的单词"it"指的是"图画"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's your hand，Miss Wang.You are so nice to me，" the little boy answers（"是你的手，王老师。你对我太好了。"小男孩回答说）可知，这个男孩画他的老师的手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's your hand，Miss Wang.You are so nice to me，" the little boy answers（"是你的手，王老师。你对我太好了。"小男孩回答说）可知，这个男孩可能觉得老师很善良。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述学生们正在上美术课，老师让他们画一幅图来表达对他人的感激之情。大部分学生画的都是关于食物的图，但有一个男孩只画了一只手。老师对这幅画感到惊讶，问他为什么只画了一只手。其他学生开始猜测这只手是谁的，有的说是他妈妈的手，有的说是农民的手。最后，老师问男孩这只手是谁的，男孩回答说是老师的手，因为老师经常牵着他的手玩游戏和画画。对于男孩来说，老师的手非常重要，这就是他的感恩之情，可知，这段文章最好的标题是：一张特别的图画。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 南宁期末）Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.
Jenny is making a birthday card for her.She is using paper and crayons（蜡笔） to make the card.She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front.And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Whose birthday is it today？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is Jenny using to make the card？ 　A　
A.Paper and crayons.
B.A computer.
C.A box and flowers.
（3）What's Bob doing？ 　B　
A.He's writing a riddle.
B.He's writing a poem.
C.He's drawing a picture.
（4）What's the birthday present from Mary？ 　C　
A.A rabbit.
B.A zebra.
C.A dog.
（5）What's the passage（文章） mainly about？ 　A　
A.Making a birthday card.
B.Taking a family photo.
C.Having a birthday party.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BABCA
【分析】文章介绍了今天是珍妮奶奶的生日，珍妮给她做了一张生日贺卡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.（今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。）可知今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She is using paper and crayons（蜡笔） to make the card.（珍妮正在给她做一张生日贺卡。她正在用纸和蜡笔做卡片。）可知珍妮用纸和蜡笔做卡片。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片内容I'm writing a poem.（我正在写一首诗。）可知鲍勃正在写诗。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片内容Have a wonderful birthday Mum!Do you know what your birthday present is？It's small and cute.It likes meat.It says， "Woof，Woof （汪）!"﹣﹣Mary（妈妈，祝你生日快乐!你知道你的生日礼物是什么吗？它又小又可爱。它喜欢吃肉。它叫："汪汪，汪汪!"——玛丽）可知玛丽送的生日礼物是一只狗。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Jenny is making a birthday card for her.（珍妮正在给她做一张生日贺卡。）可知文章主要介绍了制作生日卡片。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2024秋 中原区期末）根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Nick is from London.Now he is in Beijing with his family.His father has a shop there.He is seven years old now and can go to school this year.He likes school and is never （从不） late for school.So his teachers like him very much.
It is the second school day of this week.Miss Wang is teaching them numbers from one to ten.Nick is good at math.He learns the numbers well.Miss Wang is very happy and asks him， "How many people are there in your family，Nick？"
Nick stands up and says， "Two，Miss Wang."
"Who are they？"
"My father and my mother."
"Oh？" Miss Wang is surprised （吃惊的） and says. "There are three people in your family."
"But now I am not at home.I am at school，you know."
（1）Nick goes to school in Beijing now. 　T　
（2）It is Wednesday today. 　F　
（3）Nick is late for school today. 　F　
（4）There are three people in Nick's family. 　T　
（5）The teacher isn't happy because Nick doesn't know numbers well. 　F　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】尼克来自伦敦，现在和家人住在北京，他的父亲在那里开了一家商店。尼克七岁，今年可以上学了，他很喜欢学校，从不迟到，老师们都很喜欢他。这周的第二个上学日，王老师教他们学习1到10的数字，尼克数学很好，学得很快。王老师问尼克家里有几口人，尼克说有两个，指的是他的父母，王老师惊讶地指出应该有三个人，尼克解释说他现在在学校，不在家。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Nick is from London.Now he is in Beijing with his family.His father has a shop there.He is seven years old now and can go to school this year.（尼克来自伦敦。现在他和家人在北京。他父亲在那里有一家商店。他现在七岁了，今年可以上学了。）可知尼克现在在北京上学。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第2段It is the second school day of this week.（这是本周的第二个上课日。）可知今天是星期二，所以今天是星期三。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第1段He likes school and is never （从不） late for school.（他喜欢上学，上学从不迟到。）可知尼克今天上学迟到了。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第6段There are three people in your family.（你家有三口人。）可知尼克家有三口人。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后1段 "But now I am not at home.I am at school，you know."（但现在我不在家。我在学校，你知道的。）可知老师不高兴，因为尼克不太懂数字。是错误的，故答案为：F
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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