资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 说明文
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 西宁期末）Hello，my friends.I'm a student from No.30 Middle School.There is a Lost and Found box in the（1）　 　.It's on the teacher's desk.We can see some school things in it.This is a pencil box.What color is it？It's（2）　 　.John found it in the library.Maybe it's Tom's.He often reads books there（3）　 　he likes brown，too.That is an（4）　 　.Is it Gina's？No，it isn't.（5）　 　is big.That watch is Jim's.His father buys it（6）　 　him on his birthday from Shanghai.So he likes this watch（7）　 　.And what's this？It's Peter's school ID card，because his（8）　 　is on it.And the baseball is his，too.There（9）　 　a book and two notebooks in it.Whose are these things？I don't（10）　 　.Can you guess？
（1） A．store B．supermarket C．shop D．classroom
（2） A．blue B．brown C．red D．yellow
（3） A．and B．or C．but D．so
（4） A．book B．eraser C．apple D．ruler
（5） A．She B．He C．His D．Hers
（6） A．to B．of C．for D．/
（7） A．well B．good C．better D．best
（8） A．clothes B．hair C．hand D．name
（9） A．is B．are C．has D．have
（10） A．want B．think C．know D．like
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
2．（2024秋 西宁期末）This is a picture of our school library.The library is big and nice.It has 40 chairs.The chairs are blue.I like the color.Some pictures of the school are on the wall.The library has 30 bookcases.They have the same color as the chairs.Many books are in the bookcases.My favorite books are about animals.But my deskmate，Jenny，likes books about computers very much.There are so many students reading there.They all love reading.They look so happy!
（1）How many chairs are there in the library？ 　 　
A．Twenty.
B．Thirty.
C．Forty.
D．Fifty.
（2）What's on the wall？ 　 　
A．Some maps.
B．Some clocks.
C．Some lights.
D．Some pictures.
（3）What color are the bookcases？ 　 　
A．White.
B．Blue.
C．Yellow.
D．Green.
（4）What are Jenny's favorite books about？ 　 　
A．Animals.
B．Maps.
C．Computers.
D．Sports.
（5）A lot of students 　 　 in the library.
A．read books
B．play games
C．watch movies
D．eat food
3．（2024秋 金东区期末）Do you want to learn about how to celebrate the new year in different countries？
Come and have a look.
In Spain，some people choose to eat one grape each time the clock strikes（敲响） midnight on New Year's Eve.They think eating all 12 grapes can bring good luck in the new year.
In South Africa，some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old furniture out of the window.This means a new start.
In a few countries across South America，some people choose to carry an empty suitcase around with them on New Year's Eve.They want to show that the new year will be full of exciting adventures（冒险）.
（1）In which country do people eat grapes to welcome the new year？ 　 　
A.Spain.
B.America.
C.South Africa.
D.South America.
（2）Why do people in South Africa throw away their old furniture？ 　 　
A.To get a new start in the new year.
B.To bring good luck in the new year.
C.To buy new furniture in the new year.
D.To show a new year full of exciting adventures.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a notice（通知）.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a dictionary（字典）.
D.In a story book.
4．（2024秋 金东区期末）Hi，everyone!I'm Li Ming.I'm 13 years old.I'm a middle school student.I have a hobby and I'm interested in computers.What do you do with a computer during your free time？Play computer games or search for information？
For me，I have a computer at school and at home I have a computer too.I spend most of my free time in front of my computers，but I don't play computer games，visit websites or watch films.I learn the computer coding（编程） on the computer.I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning in a club.I think it's difficult but fun._______
Recently here is good news for me.Our school plans to have a computer coding lesson for us to learn about information technology（信息技术）.Our IT lesson will include（包括） computer coding in the future.The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school.I hope I can have a computer coding lesson every day.
（1）What does Li Ming use the computer to do？ 　 　
A.To watch films.
B.To visit websites.
C.To play computer games.
D.To learn the computer coding.
（2）How soon（多久一次） does Li Ming have a computer coding lesson？ 　 　
A.Every day.
B.Every Sunday.
C.Once（一次）a week.
D.Once a month.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the_____ in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.One morning is too short for me.
B.There are coding lessons at school，too.
C.I would like to play the computer games.
D.I don't want to learn the computer coding.
（4）In which subject can Li Ming learn the computer coding at school in the future？ 　 　
A.IT.
B.PE.
C.Art.
D.Science.
5．（2024秋 金东区期末）WOULD you like to draw pictures right on a table and forget the paper？In the US，students can do this!
At Kromrey Middle School in Wisconsin，US，tables have a whiteboard surface（桌面）.The students can write notes and draw pictures freely.They use the new tables to learn in class.The tables are on each side of a room.And many students can sit round the big table."All of the students like the tables very much."says the head teacher.
This new whiteboard table helps students work as a team."It really helps them come together and put their heads together，"says a seventh﹣grade teacher."We're trying to make more problem solvers（解决者）."
Seventh﹣grader Cameron，12，says the whiteboard s make class more efficient（高效的）.It is easier to change something the students do wrong.They can just clean it off and start over.
Another advantage about the new tables is students don't use as much paper."It's saving trees，"said sixth﹣grader Evelyn Anderson，10.
（1）Which of the following can the new tables do？ 　 　
①They can make class more efficient.
②They can help to save more trees.
③They can help students work as a team.
④They can help students do nothing wrong.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The new tables have a blackboard surface.
B.The students only use the new tables in art classes.
C.It is easier for the students to do homework on the new tables.
D.The students use less（更少的） paper because of the new tables.
（3）What does the head teacher think of the new tables？ 　 　
A.Welcomed.
B.Beautiful.
C.Interesting.
D.Traditional.
（4）What does the underlined word"advantage"in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Plan.
B.Information.
C.Good thing.
D.Good idea.
6．（2024秋 南昌期末）Can animals have their festivals？Yes，sure.And many countries have different festivals to show love to their animals.
The second Sunday of October is Canadian Dog's Day.On that day，all the Canadian dogs can have a good time.It's an important day because people think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot.So on that day，all the dogs can go out to play and have a big dinner.
In a town of Belgium，the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day.People there play some interesting games with their cats to have fun.They can get some lovely toys from people.
In Indonesia，May 7th is Monkey's Day.People give much delicious food to monkeys.They also play music for monkeys.All the monkeys will have a good time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals，so we need to be friendly to them and love them.
（1）When is Canadian Dog's Day？ 　 　
A.The first Saturday of May.
B.The second Sunday of May.
C.The second Sunday of October.
（2）On Monkey's Day，what do people do？ 　 　
A.They take monkeys away.
B.They give food to monkeys.
C.They play sports with monkeys.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Canadian dogs are not important.
B.Animals can't have their festivals.
C.People need to be nice to animals.
（4）Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
7．（2024秋 惠城区期末）People in the world celebrate their birthdays，but not in the same way.Here are some different ways to celebrate birthdays.Let's have a look!
Eat long﹣life noodles In China，people often eat long﹣life noodles on their birthdays.Long﹣life noodles means a long life，So it is better not to cut the noodles when you eat them.
Never wish a person an early happy birthday Never wish a German a happy birthday before his or her birthday.It is bad to do so because it brings bad luck.So people in Germany never have birthday parties early.What's more，the birthday person has to buy drinks for their friends.
Write a nice card Russians like giving cards and messages with wishes for love and health.They will be angry at getting a short "Happy Birthday"card.Also，at school，children usually get small presents on their birthdays，such as flowers，books and pencils from their teachers and classmates.
（1）What do Chinese people eat on their birthdays？ 　 　
A.Drinks.
B.Cards.
C.Flowers.
D.Noodles.
（2）Why doesn't a German celebrate his birthday early？ 　 　
A.It means bad luck.
B.He doesn't want to buy drinks for his friends.
C.He can't get more presents.
D.He doesn't want to get birthday cards early.
（3）How will Russians feel about getting a short birthday card？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.Sweet.
C.Bad.
D.Tired.
（4）A boy in 　 　 can get some flowers as presents on his birthday at school.
A.China
B.Germany
C.Russia
D.Australia
（5）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　
A.A film poster.
B.A history book.
C.A life magazine.
D.A science book.
8．（2024秋 惠城区期末）Different kinds of food helps your body in different ways.You need（需要） to eat the food in different groups every day.There are five big food groups.Let's have a look.
First of all，you need six to eleven kinds of grain（谷物） every day.Rice and corn are in this group.You don't get tired easily if you have enough grain in your meals.
Eat three to five kinds of vegetables each day，such as carrots，tomatoes and cabbages.They are healthy as well as tasty.Eat more vegetables，and you don't get fat.Because you can get lots of fiber（纤维） from them.
You also need some fruit each day.It's a good idea to put some fruit on your table.It makes you eat more fruit because you can always see them.You can eat a banana or a pear.Or you can drink a glass of apple juice.Eating fruit makes you feel happy.
As for the meat group，fish，chicken and beef are also important to you.You need two to three kinds of meat a day to make yourself have strong muscles（肌肉）.
Water is your best friend.So drink water，not cola，coffee or other unhealthy drinks.
You are what you eat.If you always keep having food in different food groups，you will stay healthy.
（1）Which of the following food is grain？ 　 　
A.Carrots.
B.Oranges.
C.Pork.
D.Corn.
（2）What does the underlined word "tasty" mean？ 　 　
A.Dangerous.
B.Delicious.
C.Different.
D.Difficult.
（3）It is a good idea to put some fruit on the table，because 　 　.
A.there is too much fruit
B.your parents ask you to do so
C.it makes the table beautiful
D.it makes you eat more fruit
（4）Why do you need to eat meat every day？ 　 　
A.Not to get tired easily.
B.Not to get fat.
C.To feel happy.
D.To have strong muscles.
（5）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
三．短文还原（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 西宁期末）Today is a nice day.We have a new family member.Her name is Amy.（1）　 　There are four people in my family now.My parents are very happy.（2）　 　But what is a big brother？（3）　 　She says， "A big brother is like a good friend.You talk and play with her.In summer，you buy ice﹣cream and eat it with her.（4）　 　" It sounds interesting.I know I need to help her and be with her.（5）　 　Do you want to be a good brother like me？
A．She is my little sister.
B．I ask my mom about it.
C．Do you have any brothers or sisters？
D．In winter，you play snow with her.
E．My dad says I am a big brother now.
四．任务型阅读（共3小题）
10．（2024秋 西宁期末）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I'm a middle school student in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday. ①At eight o'clock，I usually have bread and milk for . ②Then I go to school.My class starts at nine.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths and Chinese in the morning.In the afternoon，we only have one lesson.It's P.E. ③That is my favourite subject. ④I don't like history or geography because .After school，I usually go back home with my friends.In the evening，I finish my homework and then enjoy reading books，sometimes I watch TV.
（1）请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
At eight o'clock，I usually have bread and milk for 　 　.
（2）请根据文意猜出②句中下划线单词的汉语意思。
　 　
（3）请根据文意，写出③句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
　 　.
（4）请根据文意，补全④句，使句意完整、通顺，符合逻辑。
I don't like history or geography because 　 　.
（5）How many lessons does Alan usually have every day？
　 　.
11．（2024秋 金东区期末）Good morning，everyone.My name is Liu Xin.I am thirteen years old.I come from China.I am very busy every day，because I have many things to do.I get up at 7：00 am and have some milk and bread for breakfast at 7：30 am.I go to school by bike and lessons begin at 8：30 am.I have six lessons a day，three in the morning and three in the afternoon.Morning Classes finish at 11：15 am.A lot of students go back home to have lunch，but I have lunch in the school dining hall with my good friends.We often have lunch at 11：20 am.After lunch we stay together，talking and laughing.School finishes at 3：30 pm.Fifteen minutes later（之后） we go to the playground to play football.It is my favorite sport.At about 5：00 pm，I say goodbye to my friends and go back home.My family have supper at 5：30 pm.It's my school day and I am happy every day.What about you？
Liu Xin's school schedule （activities and time）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
12．（2024秋 南昌期末）My name is Anna.I am 13 years old.I am a student in Grade 7.I like to play badminton and I am strong.
For breakfast，I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs，and I drink a cup of milk.This gives me about 400 calories（卡路里）for the morning.I often have rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.But I don't like apples.This gives me 900 calories for the afternoon and for a game of badminton after school.
For dinner，I usually have bread，meat and vegetables.I don't have hamburgers or Coke because they are not healthy for me.But sometimes I have a cake or an ice cream.At dinner，I take in about 750 calories.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also healthy to do sports every day.
任务一：请用完整的句子回答下面问题。
（1）What does Anna have for lunch？
　 　
（2）What game does Anna often play after school？
　 　
（3）What do you think of Anna's day？
　 　
任务二：请将划线句子翻译成中文。
（4）　 　
五．选词填空（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 西宁期末）
use ，good，get ，a，have
Mary is my cousin.She is（1）　 　English girl.She loves sports.She（2）　 　two ping﹣pong balls and one baseball.Her favorite star is Li Na.She plays baseball very（3）　 　.Everyday she（4）　 　up early and practises baseball.She thinks this sport is very（5）　 　for her health.Her dream is to be a baseball star.Now she is playing baseball happily with her classmates at school.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 金东区期末）Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the colorful （1）l 　 　.The weather in autumn is （2）c 　 　.Autumn is a great （3）s 　 　 for kids to play outside.There are many autumn outdoor activities all over the （4）w 　 　.
In China，students often have a picnic with their（5）　 　（同学）.They will go to parks or to some other （6）p 　 　 in the open air.
What about the children in other countries？Japanese students often go hiking.It is a good way to get （7）　 　（锻炼）.Mountain climbing in nice weather is （8）　 　（也）a good choice.（9）　 　 （美国的） children like to go for bike rides in autumn.In the UK，schoolchildren like to camp outside with their （10）　 　（父母）.They make food over the fire and tell stories.
七．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 金东区期末）Do you know enough about the food and drink？There （1）　 　 （be） all kinds of food and drink for us.I have the right food every day.I（2）　 　 （usual） have milk，bread and eggs for breakfast.Milk and eggs are good （3）　 　 my health.For lunch I have（4）　 　 （tomato），fish and rice.They are （5）　 　 （health） food，and I like（6）　 　 （they）.I have rice，some （7）　 　 （vegetable），beef and chicken soup for dinner.I have some fruit every day.Remember there is a saying —"（8）　 　 apple a day keeps the doctor away."
It's important （9）　 　 （eat） well.That can make you keep fit（健康） （10）　 　 you will be strong and happy.
期末专项培优 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 西宁期末）Hello，my friends.I'm a student from No.30 Middle School.There is a Lost and Found box in the（1）　D　.It's on the teacher's desk.We can see some school things in it.This is a pencil box.What color is it？It's（2）　B　.John found it in the library.Maybe it's Tom's.He often reads books there（3）　A　he likes brown，too.That is an（4）　B　.Is it Gina's？No，it isn't.（5）　D　is big.That watch is Jim's.His father buys it（6）　C　him on his birthday from Shanghai.So he likes this watch（7）　D　.And what's this？It's Peter's school ID card，because his（8）　D　is on it.And the baseball is his，too.There（9）　A　a book and two notebooks in it.Whose are these things？I don't（10）　C　.Can you guess？
（1） A．store B．supermarket C．shop D．classroom
（2） A．blue B．brown C．red D．yellow
（3） A．and B．or C．but D．so
（4） A．book B．eraser C．apple D．ruler
（5） A．She B．He C．His D．Hers
（6） A．to B．of C．for D．/
（7） A．well B．good C．better D．best
（8） A．clothes B．hair C．hand D．name
（9） A．is B．are C．has D．have
（10） A．want B．think C．know D．like
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】DBABD CDDAC
【分析】本文介绍了作者班级失物招领箱里的物品以及相应的主人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：教室里有一个失物招领箱。store商店；supermarket超市；shop商店；classroom教室。根据"It's on the teacher's desk"（它在老师的桌子上）可知，失物招领箱在教室里，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是棕色的。blue蓝色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据下文"he likes brown，too"（他也喜欢棕色）可知，是棕色的，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：他经常在那里读书，他也喜欢棕色。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，需要用and连接，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：那是一块橡皮。book书；eraser橡皮；apple苹果；ruler尺子。根据上文"We can see some school things in it."（我们可以在里面看到一些学校用品。）可知，失物招领箱里的都是学习用品，结合an可知，eraser符合，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：她的很大。She她；He他；His他的；Hers她的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，结合"Is it Gina's"（它是吉娜的吗？）可知，此处是指吉娜的橡皮，应用hers。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：他爸爸在他生日那天从上海给他买的。to到；of……的；for为了；/不填。buy sth for sb"为某人买某物"，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以他最喜欢这块表。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据"His father buys it...him on his birthday from Shanghai. "（他爸爸在他生日那天从上海给他买的。）可知，这块表是他爸爸在他生日那天从上海给他买的，所以他最喜欢这块表，like...best"最喜欢……"，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是彼得的学生证，因为上面有他的名字。clothes衣服；hair头发；hand手；name名字。根据"It's Peter's school ID card"（这是彼得的学生证）可知，学生证上有学生的姓名，故选D。
（9）考查be动词。句意：里面有一本书和两个笔记本。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，不和have/has连用。句子遵循就近原则，a book是单数，be用is。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不知道。want想要；think认为；know知道；like喜欢。根据"Can you guess？"（你能猜到吗？）可知，这里表示不知道，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
2．（2024秋 西宁期末）This is a picture of our school library.The library is big and nice.It has 40 chairs.The chairs are blue.I like the color.Some pictures of the school are on the wall.The library has 30 bookcases.They have the same color as the chairs.Many books are in the bookcases.My favorite books are about animals.But my deskmate，Jenny，likes books about computers very much.There are so many students reading there.They all love reading.They look so happy!
（1）How many chairs are there in the library？ 　C　
A．Twenty.
B．Thirty.
C．Forty.
D．Fifty.
（2）What's on the wall？ 　D　
A．Some maps.
B．Some clocks.
C．Some lights.
D．Some pictures.
（3）What color are the bookcases？ 　B　
A．White.
B．Blue.
C．Yellow.
D．Green.
（4）What are Jenny's favorite books about？ 　C　
A．Animals.
B．Maps.
C．Computers.
D．Sports.
（5）A lot of students 　A　 in the library.
A．read books
B．play games
C．watch movies
D．eat food
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】CDBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"It has 40 chairs"（有40把椅子）可知，有40把椅子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Some pictures of the school are on the wall."（学校的一些照片在墙上。）可知，学校的一些照片在墙上。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The chairs are blue."（椅子是蓝色的。）及"The library has 30 bookcases.They have the same color as the chairs."（图书馆有30个书架。它们的颜色和椅子一样。）可知，椅子是蓝色的，书架和椅子是一样的颜色，因此也是蓝色。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"But my deskmate，Jenny，likes books about computers very much."（但是我的同桌珍妮非常喜欢关于电脑的书。）可知，Jenny最喜欢计算机方面的书。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据"There are so many students reading there.They all love reading."（有那么多学生在那里读书。他们都喜欢读书。）可知，很多学生在图书馆读书。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 金东区期末）Do you want to learn about how to celebrate the new year in different countries？
Come and have a look.
In Spain，some people choose to eat one grape each time the clock strikes（敲响） midnight on New Year's Eve.They think eating all 12 grapes can bring good luck in the new year.
In South Africa，some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old furniture out of the window.This means a new start.
In a few countries across South America，some people choose to carry an empty suitcase around with them on New Year's Eve.They want to show that the new year will be full of exciting adventures（冒险）.
（1）In which country do people eat grapes to welcome the new year？ 　A　
A.Spain.
B.America.
C.South Africa.
D.South America.
（2）Why do people in South Africa throw away their old furniture？ 　A　
A.To get a new start in the new year.
B.To bring good luck in the new year.
C.To buy new furniture in the new year.
D.To show a new year full of exciting adventures.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　B　
A.In a notice（通知）.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a dictionary（字典）.
D.In a story book.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】AAB
【分析】文章介绍了不同国家如何庆祝新年的一些习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一In Spain，some people choose to eat one grape each time the clock strikes（敲响） midnight on New Year's Eve.They think eating all 12 grapes can bring good luck in the new year.（在西班牙，有些人选择在除夕夜午夜钟声敲响的时候吃一颗葡萄。他们认为吃完12颗葡萄可以在新的一年带来好运。）可知在西班牙人们吃颗葡萄迎接新年，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二In South Africa，some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old furniture out of the window.This means a new start.（在南非，一些人把家里的旧家具扔出窗外，为新年腾出空间。这意味着一个新的开始。）可知在南非，一些人把家里的旧家具扔出窗外，为新年腾出空间。这意味着一个新的开始，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一In Spain，some people choose to eat one grape each time the clock strikes（敲响） midnight on New Year's Eve.They think eating all 12 grapes can bring good luck in the new year.（在西班牙，有些人选择在除夕夜午夜钟声敲响的时候吃一颗葡萄。他们认为吃完12颗葡萄可以在新的一年带来好运。）和表格二In South Africa，some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old furniture out of the window.This means a new start.（在南非，一些人把家里的旧家具扔出窗外，为新年腾出空间。这意味着一个新的开始。）等可知应该出自杂志，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 金东区期末）Hi，everyone!I'm Li Ming.I'm 13 years old.I'm a middle school student.I have a hobby and I'm interested in computers.What do you do with a computer during your free time？Play computer games or search for information？
For me，I have a computer at school and at home I have a computer too.I spend most of my free time in front of my computers，but I don't play computer games，visit websites or watch films.I learn the computer coding（编程） on the computer.I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning in a club.I think it's difficult but fun._______
Recently here is good news for me.Our school plans to have a computer coding lesson for us to learn about information technology（信息技术）.Our IT lesson will include（包括） computer coding in the future.The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school.I hope I can have a computer coding lesson every day.
（1）What does Li Ming use the computer to do？ 　D　
A.To watch films.
B.To visit websites.
C.To play computer games.
D.To learn the computer coding.
（2）How soon（多久一次） does Li Ming have a computer coding lesson？ 　C　
A.Every day.
B.Every Sunday.
C.Once（一次）a week.
D.Once a month.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the_____ in Paragraph 2？ 　A　
A.One morning is too short for me.
B.There are coding lessons at school，too.
C.I would like to play the computer games.
D.I don't want to learn the computer coding.
（4）In which subject can Li Ming learn the computer coding at school in the future？ 　A　
A.IT.
B.PE.
C.Art.
D.Science.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】DCAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了李明是一名13岁的中学生，对计算机有浓厚的兴趣。他利用空闲时间学习计算机编程，而不是玩游戏或看电影。最近，他的学校计划开设计算机编程课，他非常期待能每天学习编程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I learn the computer coding（编程） on the computer.（我在电脑上学习计算机编程。）可知，李明用电脑学习计算机编程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning in a club.（星期六上午我在俱乐部上计算机编程课。）可知，李明每周有一次计算机编程课。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning in a club.I think it's difficult but fun.（星期六上午我在俱乐部上计算机编程课。我认为这很难，但很有趣。）和第三段I hope I can have a computer coding lesson every day.（我希望每天都能上一节计算机编程课。）可知，李明喜欢计算机编程课，他希望每天都能学，他应该认为学一上午的时间对他来说太短了。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Our IT lesson will include（包括） computer coding in the future.（我们的IT课将来会包括计算机编程。）可知，将来李明在学校的IT课中可以学习计算机编程。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 金东区期末）WOULD you like to draw pictures right on a table and forget the paper？In the US，students can do this!
At Kromrey Middle School in Wisconsin，US，tables have a whiteboard surface（桌面）.The students can write notes and draw pictures freely.They use the new tables to learn in class.The tables are on each side of a room.And many students can sit round the big table."All of the students like the tables very much."says the head teacher.
This new whiteboard table helps students work as a team."It really helps them come together and put their heads together，"says a seventh﹣grade teacher."We're trying to make more problem solvers（解决者）."
Seventh﹣grader Cameron，12，says the whiteboard s make class more efficient（高效的）.It is easier to change something the students do wrong.They can just clean it off and start over.
Another advantage about the new tables is students don't use as much paper."It's saving trees，"said sixth﹣grader Evelyn Anderson，10.
（1）Which of the following can the new tables do？ 　A　
①They can make class more efficient.
②They can help to save more trees.
③They can help students work as a team.
④They can help students do nothing wrong.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.The new tables have a blackboard surface.
B.The students only use the new tables in art classes.
C.It is easier for the students to do homework on the new tables.
D.The students use less（更少的） paper because of the new tables.
（3）What does the head teacher think of the new tables？ 　A　
A.Welcomed.
B.Beautiful.
C.Interesting.
D.Traditional.
（4）What does the underlined word"advantage"in the last paragraph mean？ 　C　
A.Plan.
B.Information.
C.Good thing.
D.Good idea.
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】ADAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一所学校的学生可以在带有白板表面的桌子上直接写字和画画，无需使用纸张。这种新型白板桌促进了团队合作，提高了课堂效率，并且减少了纸张的使用，有助于环保。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This new whiteboard table helps students work as a team.（这个新的白板桌可以帮助学生团队合作。）和第四段Seventh﹣grader Cameron，12，says the whiteboard s make class more efficient（高效的）.（7年级学生12岁的Cameron表示，白板可以提高课堂效率。）及最后一段Another advantage about the new tables is students don't use as much paper. "It's saving trees，"said sixth﹣grader Evelyn Anderson，10.（新桌子的另一个优点是学生们不用那么多的纸。"这是在拯救树木，"10岁的六年级学生Evelyn Anderson说。）可知，新桌子可以帮助学生团队合作；可以使课堂更有效率；可以帮助拯救更多的树木。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Another advantage about the new tables is students don't use as much paper.（新桌子的另一个优点是学生们不用那么多的纸。）可知，因为有了新的桌子，学生们使用更少的纸。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"All of the students like the tables very much."says the head teacher.（"所有的学生都非常喜欢这些桌子。"校长说。）可知，校长认为这些新桌子是非常受欢迎的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段students don't use as much paper（学生们不用那么多的纸）和It's saving trees（这是在拯救树木） 可知，这是这种新桌子的优点，故推测划线单词应该是"优点"的意思，与"Good thing"同义，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 南昌期末）Can animals have their festivals？Yes，sure.And many countries have different festivals to show love to their animals.
The second Sunday of October is Canadian Dog's Day.On that day，all the Canadian dogs can have a good time.It's an important day because people think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot.So on that day，all the dogs can go out to play and have a big dinner.
In a town of Belgium，the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day.People there play some interesting games with their cats to have fun.They can get some lovely toys from people.
In Indonesia，May 7th is Monkey's Day.People give much delicious food to monkeys.They also play music for monkeys.All the monkeys will have a good time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals，so we need to be friendly to them and love them.
（1）When is Canadian Dog's Day？ 　C　
A.The first Saturday of May.
B.The second Sunday of May.
C.The second Sunday of October.
（2）On Monkey's Day，what do people do？ 　B　
A.They take monkeys away.
B.They give food to monkeys.
C.They play sports with monkeys.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Canadian dogs are not important.
B.Animals can't have their festivals.
C.People need to be nice to animals.
（4）Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CBCB
【分析】文章介绍了不同国家为动物设立的特别节日，表达对它们的爱。加拿大的狗狗在10月的第二个星期天有自己的节日，比利时的小镇在5月的第二个星期天庆祝猫咪节，而印度尼西亚则在5月7日庆祝猴子节。这些节日让动物们享受游戏、美食和音乐，强调了人类应该友善并爱护与我们共享世界的动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The second Sunday of October is Canadian Dog's Day.（每年十月的第二个星期日是加拿大的爱犬节。）可知每年十月的第二个星期日是加拿大的爱犬节，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In Indonesia，May 7th is Monkey's Day.People give much delicious food to monkeys.（在印度尼西亚，5月7日是猴节。人们给猴子很多美味的食物。）可知在猴节，人们可以给猴子食物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段We live in the same world with animals，so we need to be friendly to them and love them.（我们和动物生活在同一个世界，所以我们需要对他们友好，爱他们。）可知人们需要善待动物，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Can animals have their festivals？Yes，sure.And many countries have different festivals to show love to their animals.（动物也有自己的节日吗？当然有。许多国家都有不同的节日来表达对动物的爱。）可知第一段引出文章主题。第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍了爱狗节，猫节以及猴节的相关信息。最后一段总结全文。可知文章的结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 惠城区期末）People in the world celebrate their birthdays，but not in the same way.Here are some different ways to celebrate birthdays.Let's have a look!
Eat long﹣life noodles In China，people often eat long﹣life noodles on their birthdays.Long﹣life noodles means a long life，So it is better not to cut the noodles when you eat them.
Never wish a person an early happy birthday Never wish a German a happy birthday before his or her birthday.It is bad to do so because it brings bad luck.So people in Germany never have birthday parties early.What's more，the birthday person has to buy drinks for their friends.
Write a nice card Russians like giving cards and messages with wishes for love and health.They will be angry at getting a short "Happy Birthday"card.Also，at school，children usually get small presents on their birthdays，such as flowers，books and pencils from their teachers and classmates.
（1）What do Chinese people eat on their birthdays？ 　D　
A.Drinks.
B.Cards.
C.Flowers.
D.Noodles.
（2）Why doesn't a German celebrate his birthday early？ 　A　
A.It means bad luck.
B.He doesn't want to buy drinks for his friends.
C.He can't get more presents.
D.He doesn't want to get birthday cards early.
（3）How will Russians feel about getting a short birthday card？ 　C　
A.Funny.
B.Sweet.
C.Bad.
D.Tired.
（4）A boy in 　C　 can get some flowers as presents on his birthday at school.
A.China
B.Germany
C.Russia
D.Australia
（5）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　C　
A.A film poster.
B.A history book.
C.A life magazine.
D.A science book.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DACCC
【分析】短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的独特方式。在中国，人们生日时会吃长寿面，象征长寿且不切断面条。在德国，提前祝福生日会带来厄运，而且寿星需为朋友买饮料。俄罗斯人喜欢送带有爱与健康祝愿的卡片，简短的"生日快乐"卡会让他们生气。在学校，孩子们会从师生那里收到小礼物，如花、书籍和铅笔。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏In China，people often eat long﹣life noodles on their birthdays.（在中国，人们经常在生日时吃长寿面。）可知在中国，人们生日时会吃长寿面。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Never wish a German a happy birthday before his or her birthday.It is bad to do so because it brings bad luck.（千万不要在德国人生日前祝他生日快乐，这样做不好，因为会带来厄运。）可知他们认为这样会带来厄运。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏They will be angry at getting a short "Happy Birthday"card.（简短的"生日快乐"卡会让他们生气。）可知俄罗斯人收到简短的"生日快乐"卡会让他们觉得不好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Also，at school，children usually get small presents on their birthdays，such as flowers，books and pencils from their teachers and classmates.（此外，在学校里，孩子们通常会收到老师和同学送的生日小礼物，如鲜花、书本和铅笔。）可知俄罗斯的孩子会在学校收到鲜花作为生日礼物。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段People in the world celebrate their birthdays，but not in the same way.Here are some different ways to celebrate birthdays.Let's have a look!（世界各地的人们庆祝生日的方式各不相同！下面是一些庆祝生日的不同方式，让我们一起来看看吧！）可知本文主要介绍不同国家的人庆祝生日的方式不同，在生活杂志上可以读到本文。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 惠城区期末）Different kinds of food helps your body in different ways.You need（需要） to eat the food in different groups every day.There are five big food groups.Let's have a look.
First of all，you need six to eleven kinds of grain（谷物） every day.Rice and corn are in this group.You don't get tired easily if you have enough grain in your meals.
Eat three to five kinds of vegetables each day，such as carrots，tomatoes and cabbages.They are healthy as well as tasty.Eat more vegetables，and you don't get fat.Because you can get lots of fiber（纤维） from them.
You also need some fruit each day.It's a good idea to put some fruit on your table.It makes you eat more fruit because you can always see them.You can eat a banana or a pear.Or you can drink a glass of apple juice.Eating fruit makes you feel happy.
As for the meat group，fish，chicken and beef are also important to you.You need two to three kinds of meat a day to make yourself have strong muscles（肌肉）.
Water is your best friend.So drink water，not cola，coffee or other unhealthy drinks.
You are what you eat.If you always keep having food in different food groups，you will stay healthy.
（1）Which of the following food is grain？ 　D　
A.Carrots.
B.Oranges.
C.Pork.
D.Corn.
（2）What does the underlined word "tasty" mean？ 　B　
A.Dangerous.
B.Delicious.
C.Different.
D.Difficult.
（3）It is a good idea to put some fruit on the table，because 　D　.
A.there is too much fruit
B.your parents ask you to do so
C.it makes the table beautiful
D.it makes you eat more fruit
（4）Why do you need to eat meat every day？ 　D　
A.Not to get tired easily.
B.Not to get fat.
C.To feel happy.
D.To have strong muscles.
（5）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】DBDDA
【分析】文章主要介绍了五大类食物对人体的不同益处，并强调了均衡饮食的重要性。包括每天需要摄入的谷物、蔬菜、水果、肉类以及水，指出这些食物分别能提供能量、纤维、快乐感和强健肌肉，同时建议避免不健康的饮料，以保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First of all，you need six to eleven kinds of grain（谷物） every day.Rice and corn are in this group.（首先，您每天需要六到十一种谷物。大米和玉米就属于这一类。）可知玉米属于谷物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They are healthy as well as tasty.（它们健康美味。）可知划线词在此处表示"美味的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's a good idea to put some fruit on your table.It makes you eat more fruit because you can always see them.（在餐桌上摆放一些水果是个好主意，这能让你吃更多的水果，因为你总能看到它们。）可知这样能让你吃更多的水果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段You need two to three kinds of meat a day to make yourself have strong muscles（肌肉）.（每天需要吃两到三种肉，才能让自己拥有强壮的肌肉。）可知吃肉可以让自己拥有强壮的肌肉。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍食物种类以及它们的好处；第七段总结。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三．短文还原（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 西宁期末）Today is a nice day.We have a new family member.Her name is Amy.（1）　A　There are four people in my family now.My parents are very happy.（2）　E　But what is a big brother？（3）　B　She says， "A big brother is like a good friend.You talk and play with her.In summer，you buy ice﹣cream and eat it with her.（4）　D　" It sounds interesting.I know I need to help her and be with her.（5）　C　Do you want to be a good brother like me？
A．She is my little sister.
B．I ask my mom about it.
C．Do you have any brothers or sisters？
D．In winter，you play snow with her.
E．My dad says I am a big brother now.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】AEBDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家要有一个新成员，自己要成为一个大哥哥了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"We have a new family member.Her name is Amy."（我们有了一个新的家庭成员。她叫艾米。）可知此处介绍这个新成员，选项A"她是我的小妹妹"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"But what is a big brother"（但是什么是大哥）可知自己现在是一个哥哥了，选项E"我爸爸说我现在是一个大哥哥了"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"She says"（她说）可知此处是询问了一个人，选项B"我问了我妈妈"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"You talk and play with her.In summer，you buy ice﹣cream and eat it with her"（你和她聊天和玩耍。夏天，你买冰淇淋和她一起吃）可知此处是大哥哥要和妹妹一起做的事情，选项D"在冬天，你可以和她玩雪"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Do you want to be a good brother like me？"（你想成为像我一样的好哥哥吗？）可知此处是文章结尾作者询问想不想像作者一样成为一个好哥哥，选项C"你有弟弟或妹妹吗"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共3小题）
10．（2024秋 西宁期末）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I'm a middle school student in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday. ①At eight o'clock，I usually have bread and milk for . ②Then I go to school.My class starts at nine.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths and Chinese in the morning.In the afternoon，we only have one lesson.It's P.E. ③That is my favourite subject. ④I don't like history or geography because .After school，I usually go back home with my friends.In the evening，I finish my homework and then enjoy reading books，sometimes I watch TV.
（1）请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
At eight o'clock，I usually have bread and milk for 　breakfast　.
（2）请根据文意猜出②句中下划线单词的汉语意思。
　开始　
（3）请根据文意，写出③句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
　P.E./PE　.
（4）请根据文意，补全④句，使句意完整、通顺，符合逻辑。
I don't like history or geography because 　they are boring/difficult/hard　.
（5）How many lessons does Alan usually have every day？
　Alan usually has four classes （lessons） every day/Four classes （lessons）/Four　.
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）breakfast
（2）开始
（3）P.E./PE
（4）they are boring/difficult/hard
（5）Alan usually has four classes （lessons） every day/Four classes （lessons）/Four
【分析】本文主要是Alan的自我介绍，主要是关于日常生活情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"At eight o'clock，I usually have bread and milk for"（在八点钟，我通常吃面包和喝牛奶）可知，早上八点应该是吃早餐。故填breakfast。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"Then I go to school."（然后我去上学。）可知，去了学校后就要上课了，所以这里是指课程九点开始。故填：开始。
（3）代词指代题。根据"It's P.E. ③That is my favourite subject. "（是体育，那是我最喜欢的科目。）可知，体育是作者最喜欢的学科。故填P.E./PE。
（4）细节理解题。根据"I don't like history or geography because..."（我不喜欢历史和地理，因为......）可知，这里是不喜欢历史和地理的原因，原因合理即可，可以说它们很无聊/困难。故填they are boring/difficult/hard。
（5）细节理解题。根据"We have three lessons in the morning，"（我们早上有三节课，）和"In the afternoon，we only have one lesson"（在下午，我们只有一节课）可知，一天有四节课。故填Alan usually has four classes （lessons） every day/Four classes （lessons）/Four。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024秋 金东区期末）Good morning，everyone.My name is Liu Xin.I am thirteen years old.I come from China.I am very busy every day，because I have many things to do.I get up at 7：00 am and have some milk and bread for breakfast at 7：30 am.I go to school by bike and lessons begin at 8：30 am.I have six lessons a day，three in the morning and three in the afternoon.Morning Classes finish at 11：15 am.A lot of students go back home to have lunch，but I have lunch in the school dining hall with my good friends.We often have lunch at 11：20 am.After lunch we stay together，talking and laughing.School finishes at 3：30 pm.Fifteen minutes later（之后） we go to the playground to play football.It is my favorite sport.At about 5：00 pm，I say goodbye to my friends and go back home.My family have supper at 5：30 pm.It's my school day and I am happy every day.What about you？
Liu Xin's school schedule （activities and time）
（1）　have breakfast　（2）　lessons　（3）　11：20 am　（4）　play football　（5）　About 5：00 pm　
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）have breakfast
（2）lessons
（3）11：20 am
（4）play football
（5）About 5：00 pm
【分析】 大家早上好。我的名字叫刘鑫。我十三岁了。我来自中国。我每天都很忙，因为我有很多事情要做。我早上7点起床，7：30吃一些牛奶和面包作为早餐。我骑自行车上学，课在8：30开始。我一天有六节课，上午三节，下午三节。上午的课程在11：15结束。很多学生回家吃午饭，但我和我的好朋友在学校食堂吃午饭。我们经常在上午11点20分吃午饭。午饭后我们呆在一起，有说有笑。下午3：30放学。十五分钟后我们去操场踢足球。这是我最喜欢的运动。下午5点左右，我告别了我的朋友，回到了家。我的家人在下午五点半吃晚饭。这是我上学的日子，我每天都很开心。你呢？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I get up at 7：00 am and have some milk and bread for breakfast at 7：30 am.（我早上7点起床，7：30吃一些牛奶和面包作为早餐。）可知7：30吃一些牛奶和面包作为早餐，故答案为：have breakfast。
（2）细节理解题。根据I go to school by bike and lessons begin at 8：30 am.（我骑自行车上学，课在8：30开始。）可知8：30开始上课，故答案为：lessons。
（3）细节理解题。根据We often have lunch at 11：20 am.（我们经常在上午11点20分吃午饭。）可知经常在上午11点20分吃午饭，故答案为：11：20 am。
（4）细节理解题。根据School finishes at 3：30 pm.Fifteen minutes later（之后） we go to the playground to play football.（下午3：30放学。十五分钟后我们去操场踢足球。）可知3：45去操场踢足球，故答案为：play football。
（5）细节理解题。根据At about 5：00 pm，I say goodbye to my friends and go back home.（下午5点左右，我告别了我的朋友，回到了家。）可知下午5点左右回家，故答案为：About 5：00 pm。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2024秋 南昌期末）My name is Anna.I am 13 years old.I am a student in Grade 7.I like to play badminton and I am strong.
For breakfast，I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs，and I drink a cup of milk.This gives me about 400 calories（卡路里）for the morning.I often have rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.But I don't like apples.This gives me 900 calories for the afternoon and for a game of badminton after school.
For dinner，I usually have bread，meat and vegetables.I don't have hamburgers or Coke because they are not healthy for me.But sometimes I have a cake or an ice cream.At dinner，I take in about 750 calories.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also healthy to do sports every day.
任务一：请用完整的句子回答下面问题。
（1）What does Anna have for lunch？
　Anna often has rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.　
（2）What game does Anna often play after school？
　Anna often plays a game of badminton after school.　
（3）What do you think of Anna's day？
　Anna is healthy.　
任务二：请将划线句子翻译成中文。
（4）　每天运动也是很健康的。　
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）Anna often has rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.
（2）Anna often plays a game of badminton after school.
（3）Anna is healthy.
（4）每天运动也是很健康的。
【分析】本文讲述了安娜的生活和饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I often have rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.（我午餐经常吃米饭、牛肉或鱼，还有一根香蕉。）可知，安娜午餐经常吃米饭、牛肉或鱼，还有一根香蕉。故答案为：Anna often has rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This gives me 900 calories for the afternoon and for a game of badminton after school.（这给了我900卡路里的热量，用于下午和放学后的羽毛球比赛。）可知，安娜放学后经常打羽毛球。故答案为：Anna often plays a game of badminton after school.
（3）主观表达题。根据第一段I like to play badminton and I am strong.（我喜欢打羽毛球，而且我很强壮。）和最后一段I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also healthy to do sports every day.（我需要吃很多健康的食物。每天运动也是健康的。）可知，我觉得安娜很健康。故答案为：Anna is healthy.
（4）英译汉题。It is also +形容词+to do sth"做某事也是怎么样的"；healthy"健康的"；do sports"做运动"；every day"每天"。故答案为：每天运动也是很健康的。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
13．（2024秋 西宁期末）
use ，good，get ，a，have
Mary is my cousin.She is（1）　an　English girl.She loves sports.She（2）　has　two ping﹣pong balls and one baseball.Her favorite star is Li Na.She plays baseball very（3）　well　.Everyday she（4）　gets　up early and practises baseball.She thinks this sport is very（5）　useful　for her health.Her dream is to be a baseball star.Now she is playing baseball happily with her classmates at school.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）an（2）has（3）well（4）gets（5）useful
【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽对棒球的喜爱。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指"一个英国女孩"，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查动词。句意：她有两个乒乓球和一个棒球。根据"two ping﹣pong balls and one baseball."（两个乒乓球和一个棒球。）可知是有两个乒乓球和一个棒球，have"有"，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
（3）考查副词。句意：她棒球打得很好。根据"plays baseball very..."（两个乒乓球和一个棒球）可知棒球打得很好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
（4）考查动词。句意：她每天早起练习棒球。get up"起床"，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她认为这项运动对她的健康非常有用。根据"for her health"（对她的健康）可知此处是对健康有用处，useful"有用的"。故填useful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 金东区期末）Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the colorful （1）l 　eaves　.The weather in autumn is （2）c 　ool　.Autumn is a great （3）s 　eason　 for kids to play outside.There are many autumn outdoor activities all over the （4）w 　orld　.
In China，students often have a picnic with their（5）　classmates　（同学）.They will go to parks or to some other （6）p 　laces　 in the open air.
What about the children in other countries？Japanese students often go hiking.It is a good way to get （7）　exercise　（锻炼）.Mountain climbing in nice weather is （8）　also　（也）a good choice.（9）　American　 （美国的） children like to go for bike rides in autumn.In the UK，schoolchildren like to camp outside with their （10）　parents　（父母）.They make food over the fire and tell stories.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）leaves（2）cool（3）season（4）world（5）classmates（6）places（7）exercise（8）also（9）American（10）parents
【分析】文章主要介绍的是各国孩子们秋天从事的不同活动。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：秋天是孩子们出去看五彩缤纷的树叶的好时机。根据语境和提示用leaf的复数表类别，故填：leaves。
（2）考查形容词。句意：秋天的天气很凉爽。根据语境和提示用cool凉爽的，故填：cool。
（3）考查名词。句意：秋天是孩子们在户外玩耍的好季节。根据语境和提示用season季节，故填：season。
（4）考查名词。句意：世界各地都有许多秋季户外活动。根据all over the world全世界，固定短语，故填：world。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国，学生们经常和他们的同学一起野餐。根据语境和提示用classmate的复数形式表类别，故填：classmates。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们会去公园或其他一些露天的地方。根据语境和提示用place的复数形式表类别，故填：places。
（7）考查名词。句意：它是取得锻炼的好方法。根据语境和提示用exercise不可数名词，故填：exercise。
（8）考查副词。句意：天气好的时候爬山也是一个不错的选择。根据语境和提示用also也，用于句中，故填：also。
（9）考查形容词。句意：美国孩子喜欢在秋天骑自行车。根据语境和提示用American，故填：American。
（10）考查名词。句意：在英国，小学生喜欢和父母一起在户外露营。根据语境和提示用parent的复数形式表类别，故填：parents。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 金东区期末）Do you know enough about the food and drink？There （1）　are　 （be） all kinds of food and drink for us.I have the right food every day.I（2）　usually　 （usual） have milk，bread and eggs for breakfast.Milk and eggs are good （3）　for　 my health.For lunch I have（4）　tomatoes　 （tomato），fish and rice.They are （5）　healthy　 （health） food，and I like（6）　them　 （they）.I have rice，some （7）　vegetables　 （vegetable），beef and chicken soup for dinner.I have some fruit every day.Remember there is a saying —"（8）　An　 apple a day keeps the doctor away."
It's important （9）　to eat　 （eat） well.That can make you keep fit（健康） （10）　and　 you will be strong and happy.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）are（2）usually（3）for（4）tomatoes（5）healthy（6）them（7）vegetables（8）An（9）to eat（10）and
【分析】文章介绍了吃健康食物的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：有各种各样的食物和饮料给我们。根据语境时态是一般现在时，there be句型，all kinds of food（各种各样的食物）是复数形式，故填：are。
（2）考查副词。句意：我早餐通常吃牛奶、面包和鸡蛋。根据题干，用副词修饰动词，故填：usually。
（3）考查介词。句意：牛奶和鸡蛋对我的健康有好处。根据be good for对......有好处，故填：for。
（4）考查名词。句意：午餐我吃西红柿、鱼和米饭。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故填：tomatoes。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它们是健康的食物，我喜欢它们。根据food是名词，要用形容词修饰，故填：healthy。
（6）考查代词。句意：它们是健康的食物，我喜欢它们。根据like是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：them。
（7）考查名词。句意：我晚餐吃米饭，一些蔬菜，牛肉和鸡汤。根据空前有some（一些）可接名词复数，故填：vegetables。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我每天吃一些水果。记住有句谚语："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是固定句型，故填：An。
（9）考查不定式。句意：吃得好很重要。根据It is adj to do sth做某事怎么样，固定句型，故填：to eat。
（10）考查连词。句意：这可以让你保持健康，你会变得强壮和快乐。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
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